1年人/移植物存活率||one-year patient/graft survival rate
5年人/移植物存活率||five-year patient/graft survival rate
8 字形绷带||figure-of-eight bandage
8字形缝合||figure-of-eight suture
HCA液||hypertonic citrate adenine solution
HLA表型相合的无血缘供者||unrelated HLA phenotypically matched donor
HLA相同的骨髓移植||HLA identical bone marrow transplantation
L 形切口||L-shaped incision
L形肾||L-shaped kidney
MHC不相匹配的骨髓移植||MHC mismatched bone marrow transplantation
S 形切口||S-shaped incision
S型口咽通气管||S-shaped oropharyngeal airway
S形肾||S-shaped kidney
T 形切口||T-shaped incision
T型管||T-piece
UW液||UW solution, University of Wissconsin solution
V-Y心房扩大成形术||V-Y atrioplasty enlargement technique
X线烧伤||X-ray burn
Y型管||Y-piece
Z成形术||Z-plasty
[多形性]胶质母细胞瘤||glioblastoma [multiforme], spongioblastoma [multiforme]
[高]尿酸血症||hyperuricemia
[骨]不连接||nonunion
[脑]卒中||[cerebral] apoplexy, stroke
[烧伤]半数致死面积||LA50, lethal area 50
[神经]胶质瘤||glioma
[同种]异基因反应||allogenic reaction
[同种]异基因移植||allotransplantation
[同种]异基因移植物||allograft
[先天性]阴茎缺如||congenital absence of penis
[小脑]幕上下联合入路||combined supratentorial-infratentorial approach
[小脑]幕下-小脑上入路||subtentorial-supracerebellar approach
[小脑]幕下入路||infratentorial approach
[心]肉柱||trabeculae carneae cordis
[游离]皮片||free skin graft
pH反流试验||pH reflux test
pH稳态调节||pH-stat regulation
●部瘢痕挛缩||scar contracture of popliteal region
●滑囊肿||bunion
●窝囊肿||popliteal cyst, Baker cyst
Ｔ形夹板||T splint
β型转化生长因子||transforming growth factor-β
γ-羟基丁酸钠||sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate
阿芬太尼||alfentanil
阿米巴肺脓肿||amebic abscess of lung
阿曲库铵||atracurium
阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器||Awad tubular membrane oxygenator
艾默夹板||Eimmer splint
爱德生试验||Adson test
鞍结节脑膜瘤||tuberculum sellae meningioma
鞍区阻滞||saddle block
鞍上脑膜瘤||suprasellar meningioma
氨水烧伤||aqueous ammonia burn
氨酰胆碱||imbretil, hexacarbocholine bromide
安定||diazepam
安氟醚||enflurane, Ethrane
安全带伤||seat belt injury, safety belt injury
安泰酮||althesin, alphadione
按摩[术]||massage
奥伯试验||Ober test
奥迪括约肌成形术||plastic repair of Oddi sphincter
奥迪括约肌切开术||sphincterotomy of Oddi, incision of Oddi sphincter
奥迪括约肌狭窄||stenosis of Oddi sphincter
巴比妥类静脉麻醉药||barbiturate intravenous anesthetic
巴伯-马西娅主动脉干修复术||Barbero-Marcial method of truncus arteriosus
巴德-吉亚利综合征||Budd-Chiari syndrome
巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术||Batista volume reducing cardioplasty
巴兰斯征||Ballance sign
巴雷特食管||Barrett esophagus
巴洛综合征||Barlow syndrome
巴西尼疝修补术||Bassini herniorrhaphy
拔管||extubation
拔毛试验||hair-pulling test
靶点||target
白色皮片||white graft
白色皮片排斥||white graft rejection
白色皮片缺血||white graft ischemia
白细胞隔离||leukocyte sequestration
白细胞聚集体||leukocyte aggregate
白细胞粘着反应||leukocyte adherence reaction
白线疝||hernia of white line
摆动负重相||swing phase
斑||patch
斑块||plaque
斑氏环路||Bain circuit
扳机指||trigger finger
瓣膜成形术||valvoplasty
瓣膜切开术||valvotomy
瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术||valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation
瓣周漏||perivalvular leakage
半暴露疗法||semi-exposure method
半闭式装置||semi-closed system
半关节成形术||hemiarthroplasty
半开放装置||semi-open system
半脾移植||hemi-splenic transplantation
半脱拉||subluxation ,semiluxation
半月板切除术||meniscectomy
半月线疝||spigelian hernia
半椎体||hemivertebra
膀胱癌||carcinoma of bladder
膀胱白斑病||leukoplakia of bladder
膀胱闭锁||atresia of bladder, atretocystia
膀胱部分切除术||partial cystectomy
膀胱测压||cystometry
膀胱肠瘘||vesicoenteric fistula
膀胱充气造影[术]||pneumography of bladder
膀胱冲洗法||bladder washout method
膀胱挫伤||contusion of bladder
膀胱淀粉样变性||amyloidosis of bladder
膀胱灌注||irrigation of bladder
膀胱坏疽||gangrene of bladder
膀胱畸形||deformity of bladder
膀胱肌瘤||myoma of bladder
膀胱假性憩室||false diverticulum of bladder
膀胱间质瘤||mesenchymal tumor of bladder
膀胱结核||tuberculosis of bladder
膀胱结石||vesical calculus
膀胱颈部Y-V成形术||Y-V plasty of bladder neck
膀胱颈缩窄术||Leadbetter operation
膀胱静脉曲张||varix of bladder
膀胱镜||cystoscope
膀胱镜检查[术]||cystoscopy
膀胱鳞状细胞癌||squamous cell carcinoma of bladder
膀胱淋巴肉瘤||lymphosarcoma of bladder
膀胱挛缩||contracture of bladder
膀胱梅毒||syphilis of bladder
膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤||inverted papilloma of bladder
膀胱内引流式胰腺移植||bladder drainage pancreas transplantation
膀胱尿道吻合术||vesicourethral anastomosis
膀胱尿道造影[术]||cysto-urethrography
膀胱膨出||cystocele, vesicocele
膀胱皮肤造口术||cutaneous vesicostomy, cutaneous cystostomy
膀胱平滑肌瘤||leiomyoma of bladder
膀胱平滑肌肉瘤||leiomyosarcoma of bladder
膀胱破裂||rupture of bladder
膀胱葡萄状肉瘤||botryoid sarcoma of bladder
膀胱前列腺切除术||cystoprostatectomy
膀胱切除术||cystectomy
膀胱切开取石术||cystolithectomy, cystolithotomy
膀胱去神经超过敏试验||denervation supersensitivity test of bladder
膀胱全切除术||total cystectomy
膀胱缺如||agenesis of bladder
膀胱肉瘤||sarcoma of bladder
膀胱乳头状癌||papillary carcinoma of bladder
膀胱乳头状瘤||papilloma of bladder
膀胱乳头状瘤病||papillomatosis of bladder
膀胱三对比造影[术]||triple contrast cystography
膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大||hypertrophy of trigone and interureteric ridge
膀胱三角区炎||trigonitis
膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术||trigonosigmoidostomy
膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤||pheochromocytoma of bladder
膀胱输尿管反流||vesicoureteral reflux
膀胱输尿管移植术||Cohen operation
膀胱输尿管瘘||vesicoureteral fistula
膀胱双对比造影[术]||double contrast cystography
膀胱碎石洗出术||vesical litholapaxy
膀胱损伤||injury of bladder
膀胱脱垂||prolapse of bladder
膀胱外翻||exstrophy of bladder
膀胱腺癌||adenocarcinoma of bladder
膀胱腺瘤||adenoma of bladder
膀胱小肠裂||vesicointestinal fissure
膀胱小梁形成||trabeculation of bladder
膀胱血管瘤||hemangioma of bladder
膀胱移行细胞癌||transitional cell carcinoma of bladder
膀胱异物||foreign body in bladder
膀胱阴道瘘||vesicovaginal fistula
膀胱原位癌||bladder carcinoma in situ
膀胱造影[术]||cystography
膀胱真菌病||mycosis of bladder
膀胱直肠瘘||vesicorectal fistula
膀胱肿瘤||tumor of bladder
膀胱紫癜||purpura of bladder
膀胱子宫内膜异位症||endometriosis of bladder
膀胱子宫瘘||vesicouterine fistula
膀胱憩室||diverticulum of bladder
膀胱憩室结石||calculus in diverticulum of bladder
膀胱憩室切除术||vesical diverticulectomy
膀胱疱疹||herpes of bladder
膀胱瘘||vesical fistula
包茎||phimosis
包膜下肾切除术||subcapsular nephrectomy
包皮背侧切开术||dorsal slit of prepuce
包皮变应性水肿||allergic edema of prepuce
包皮垢||smegma
包皮过长||redundant prepuce
包皮环切[术]||circumcision
包皮结石||calculus of prepuce, preputial calculus
包扎||dressing
包扎疗法||occlusive dressing
剥脱性骨软骨炎||osteochondritis dissecans
剥痂术||denudation of eschar
薄皮瓣移植术||transplantation of thin skin flap
保存液||preservation solution
保护性胶体学说||theory of protective colloid
暴力||violence
暴露疗法||exposure method
爆裂骨折||bursting fracture
爆炸伤||explosive injury
背驮式肝移植||piggyback liver transplantation
贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术||Belsey hiatal hernia repair
贝克三体征||Beck triad
贝内特骨折||Bennett fracture
钡石灰||baralyme
苯巴比妥||phenobarbital
本特利调温氧合器||Bentley temptrol oxygenator
本托尔手术||Bentall operation
绷带||bandage
绷带法||bandaging
绷带卷||bandage roller
泵校准||calibration of pump
逼尿肌反射亢进||detrusor hyperreflexia
逼尿肌无反射||detrusor areflexia
鼻根部脑膨出||nasofrontal encephalocele
鼻后孔闭锁||choanal atresia
鼻孔狭窄||stricture of nostril
鼻咽通气管||nasopharyngeal airway
鼻翼缺损||defect of nasal ala
比尔罗特 Ⅱ 式吻合[术]||Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis
比尔罗特Ⅰ式吻合[术]||Billroth Ⅰ anastomosis
闭合伤||closed injury
闭合性颅骨骨折||closed fracture of skull
闭合性气胸||closed pneumothorax
闭合引流[术]||closed drainage
闭孔肌试验||obturator test
闭孔疝||obturator hernia
闭式二尖瓣交界分离术||closed mitral commissurotomy
闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器||dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy
闭式循环装置||closed circuit system
闭式引流灌洗||closed suction-irrigation
闭胸心脏按压||close chest cardiac massage, close chest cardiac compression
闭袢性肠梗阻||closed loop intestinal obstruction
壁束||parietal band
壁细胞迷走神经切断术||parietal cell vagotomy; 又称“高选择性迷走神经切断术(highly selective vagotomy )”。
臂丛[神经]麻痹||brachial plexus paralysis
臂神经丛阻滞||brachial plexus block
边缘肝素化||marginal heparinization
扁平髋||coxa plana
变色||discoloration
变形||disfiguration
变性||degeneration
变应性膀胱炎||allergic cystitis
变应性前列腺病||allergic prostatosis
表面麻醉||topical anesthesia, surface anesthesia
表皮生长因子||epidermal growth factor
表皮细胞||epidermic cell
表皮样瘤||epidermoidoma; 又称“表皮样囊肿(epidermoid cyst)”、“胆脂瘤(cholesteatoma)”。
濒死心律||agony rhythm
冰冻盆腔||frozen pelvis
冰水疗法||ice water treatment
丙胺卡因||prilocaine
丙泮尼地||propanidid
病理性肾结核||pathological renal tuberculosis
病态肥胖症||morbid obesity
病细胞综合征||sick cell syndrome
并列心脏移植||parallelled cardiac transplantation
并指畸形||syndactylia
并趾畸形||syndactylia
玻璃化||vitrification
播散性真菌感染||disseminated fungal infection
波茨-史密斯分流术||Potts -Smith shunt operation
波动||fluctuation
搏动灌注||pulsatile perfusion
搏动性血肿||pulsatile hematoma
搏动血流||pulsatile flow
搏动血流泵||pulsatile flow pump
搏尔德莫尔食管吻合术||Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus
补体激活||complement activation
补液||fluid replacement
补液量计算公式||fluid replacement formula
补液疗法||fluid replacement therapy
不对称联体儿||asymmetric conjoined twins
不吸收缝线||nonabsorbable suture
不应期||refractory stage
不应状态||refractory state
不育||sterility
布莱洛克-陶西格分流术||Blalock-Taussig shunt
布朗-哈里森热交换器||Brown-Harrison heat exchanger
布朗架||Brown frame
布劳吻合[术]||Braun anastomosis
布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术||Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement
布鲁克公式||Brooke formula
布罗姆修复术||Brom repair
布托啡诺||butorphanol
步态||gait
部分肠梗阻||partial intestinal obstruction
部分脾移植||partial splenic transplantation
部分性房室通道||partial atrioventricular canal
擦伤||abrasion, abrased wound; 又称“擦破”。
参考点||reference point
蚕肠线||silkworm gut
残留结石||residual stone, retained stone
残余脓肿||residual abscess
苍白移植物反应||white graft reaction
藏毛囊肿||pilonidal cyst
藏毛脓肿||pilonidal abscess
藏毛瘘管||pilonidal fistula
藏毛窦||pilonidal sinus
草酸钙结石||calcium oxalate stone
草酸尿||oxaluria, hyperoxaluria
侧侧吻合[术]||side-to-side anastomosis
侧联体||lateropagus
侧脑室造瘘术||lateral ventriculostomy
层流||laminar flow
插管钳||intubating forceps
插管前准备||pre-intubation preparation
插管术||intubation, catheterization
插管芯||intubating stylet
查科三联征||Charcot triad
产后乳腺炎||postpartum mastitis
颤搐||twitch
常温心脏手术||normothermic heart surgery
肠闭锁||intestinal atresia
肠壁囊样积气［症］||pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
肠壁疝||parietal hernia, Richter hernia
肠侧侧吻合[术]||side-to-side intestinal anastomosis
肠穿孔||perforation of intestine
肠道喂养||nutrition, enteral feeding
肠道细菌内毒素移位||endotoxin trans[] from intestine
肠道细菌移位||bacterial trans[] from intestine
肠道营养||enteral nutrition
肠端侧吻合[术]||end-to-side intestinal anastomosis
肠端端吻合[术]||end-to-end intestinal anastomosis
肠放射性损伤||radiation injury of intestine
肠梗阻||intestinal obstruction, ileus
肠囊肿||enteric cyst
肠内引流式胰腺移植||enteric drainage pancreas transplantation
肠扭转||volvulus
肠旁路术||intestinal bypass
肠切除术||intestinal resection
肠切开术||enterotomy
肠缺血||ischemia of intestine
肠套叠||intussusception
肠外营养||parenteral nutrition
肠外置术||intestinal exteriorization
肠外瘘||enterocutaneous fistula
肠吻合[术]||intestinal anastomosis
肠系膜动脉闭塞||mesenteric artery occlusion
肠系膜动脉栓塞术||mesenteric artery embolization
肠系膜动脉血栓形成||mesenteric artery thrombosis
肠系膜囊肿||mesenteric cyst
肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征||superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome
肠系膜上动脉综合征||superior mesenteric artery syndrome
肠系膜疝||mesenteric hernia
肠狭窄||intestinal stenosis
肠线||catgut suture
肠旋转不良||malrotation of intestine
肠源性感染||enterogenic infection
肠造口术||enterostomy
肠胀气||intestinal tympanites
肠重复畸形||duplication of intestine
肠袢淤滞综合征||stagnant loop syndrome
超负荷||over loading
超急性排斥反应||hyperacute rejection
超声监测||ultrasonic monitoring
超声碎石术||ultrasonic lithotripsy
超声损伤||ultrasound injury
超压||over pressure
潮气末CO2分压||end tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure
撑开牵引[术]||distraction
成骨不全||osteogenesis imperfecta
成纤维细胞生长因子||fibroblast growth factor
成釉细胞瘤||adamantinoma, ameloblastoma
持续低温灌注||continuous hypothermical perfusion
持续正压呼吸||continuous positive pressure breathing
持续正压通气||continuous positive pressure ventilation
弛缓||flaccid
耻骨后前列腺切除术||retropubic prostatectomy
耻骨上膀胱切开取石术||suprapubic cystolithotomy
耻骨上膀胱造口术||suprapubic cystostomy
耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术||suprapubic needle aspiration of bladder
耻骨上前列腺切除术||suprapubic prostatectomy
尺偏手||ulnar clubhand
充气夹板||inflatable splint
充气止血带||pneumatic tourniquet
充血||hyperemia, congestion
充溢性尿失禁||overflow incontinence
充盈性膀胱测压||filling cystometry
冲击伤||blast injury
抽屉试验||drawer test
初期外科处理||primary surgical care
出血||hemorrhage, bleeding
出血斑||ecchymosis
出血点||hemorrhagic spots, petechia
出血性胃炎||hemorrhagic gastritis
出血性胰腺炎||hemorrhagic pancreatitis
除颤器||defibrillator
触觉||tactile sensation
穿孔||perforation
穿孔性阑尾炎||perforating appendicitis
穿透||penetration
穿透伤||perforating wound; 指穿透腔体，如腹膜腔、胸膜腔等，不一定贯通。
穿透性溃疡||penetrating ulcer
传染性伤口||infectious wound
串线伤||seton wound
创面活组织检查术||wound biopsy
创面菌群||wound flora
创伤||trauma
创伤病理学||pathology of trauma
创伤弹道学||wound ballistics
创伤感染||traumatic infection
创伤后代谢反应||post-trauma metabolic response
创伤后骨萎缩||Sudeck atrophy, post-traumatic atrophy of bone
创伤后脑综合征||post-traumatic brain syndrome
创伤后气管狭窄||post-traumatic tracheal stenosis
创伤免疫学||immunology of trauma
创伤评分||trauma score
创伤外科学||traumatic surgery
创伤细菌学||bacteriology of trauma
创伤性水肿||traumatic edema
创伤性心包压塞||traumatic pericardial tamponade
创伤性休克||traumatic shock
创伤性窒息||traumatic asphyxia
创伤性膈疝||traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
创伤修复||repair in trauma
创伤学||traumatology
创伤严重度评分||injury severity score
创伤指数||trauma index
创伤治疗||trauma care, management of trauma
垂屏式氧合器||screen oxygenator
垂体切除术||hypophysectomy
垂体腺癌||pituitary carcinoma
垂体腺瘤||pituitary adenoma
唇外翻||cheilectropion
纯睾丸支持细胞综合征||Sertoli-cell-only syndrome
戳伤||stab wound, punctured wound
刺痛||stabbing pain
次氯酸钠烧伤||sodium hypochlorite burn
次要组织相容性系统||minor histocompatibility system
促黄体素释放素||luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone
促肾上腺皮质激素腺瘤||adrenocorticotropic hormone adenoma
催泪弹烧伤||tear gas burn
催眠术||hypnosis
催乳素瘤||prolactinoma
挫伤||contusion, contused wound
错构瘤||hamartoma
错位||malposition, displacement; 又称“移位”。
达穆斯-凯-斯坦塞尔动脉转位术||Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure
大肠梗阻||large bowel obstruction, colonic obstruction
大脑半球皮质切除术||cerebral hemicorticectomy
大脑半球切除术||cerebral hemispherectomy
大脑大静脉动脉瘤样畸形||aneurysmal malformation of vein of Galen
大脑镰脑膜瘤||cerebral falx meningioma
大脑前动脉-前交通动脉动脉瘤||anterior cerebral artery-anterior communicating artery aneurysm
大脑凸面脑膜瘤||cerebral convexity meningioma
大脑性瘫痪||cerebral palsy
大脑中动脉瘤||middle cerebral artery aneurysm
大泡性肺气肿||bullous emphysema
大网膜及肠系膜囊肿||omental cyst and mesenteric cyst
大网膜输尿管成形术||omentoureteroplasty
大张皮移植术||large sheet skin grafting
戴维森分流术||Davidson shunt
带窗的丰唐手术||fenestrated Fontan operation
带蒂皮瓣||pedicle skin flap
带血管蒂的甲状旁腺移植||vascularized parathyroid transplantation
带血管蒂的肾上腺移植||vascularized adrenal transplantation
代偿||compensation
代偿失调||decompensation
代谢反应||metabolic response
袋形缝术||marsupialization
担架||stretcher
丹迪-沃克综合征||Dandy-Walker syndrome
单倍体相同的供者||haploidentical donor
单侧肥大畸形||unilateral hypertrophy
单侧膈肌麻痹||unilateral paralysis of diaphragm; 曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪”。
单侧膈膨升||hemidiaphragmatic eventration
单纯性甲状腺肿||simple goiter
单纯性肾囊肿||simple cyst of kidney
单肺移植||single lung transplantation
单克隆抗体||monoclonal antibody
单腔支气管导管||single lumen endobronchial tube
单乳头肾||unipapillary kidney
单向型口咽通气管||one way oropharyngeal airway
单心室性房室连接||univentricular atrioventricular connections
单一性骨囊肿||solitary bone cyst
单睾症||monorchidism
胆[结]石||gallstone
胆道闭锁||biliary atresia
胆道测压[术]||manometry of biliary tract
胆道出血||hemobilia
胆道梗阻||obstruction of biliary tract
胆道减压术||decompression of biliary tract
胆道闪烁显像[术]||cholescintigraphy
胆固醇结石||cholesterol stone, cholesterol calculus
胆管癌||carcinoma of bile duct
胆管测压造影[术]||manometric cholangiography
胆管空肠吻合术||cholangiojejunostomy
胆管腺瘤||cholangioadenoma
胆管炎||cholangitis
胆管造影[术]||cholangiography
胆绞痛||biliary colic
胆囊癌||carcinoma of gallbladder
胆囊肠瘘||cholecystoenteric fistula
胆囊超声显像[术]||cholecystosonography
胆囊穿孔||perforation of gallbladder
胆囊钙化||calcification of gallbladder
胆囊积脓||empyema of gallbladder
胆囊积水||hydrops of gallbladder
胆囊积血||hemocholecyst
胆囊空肠吻合术||cholecystojejunostomy
胆囊切除术||cholecystectomy
胆囊切除术后综合征||postcholecystectomy syndrome
胆囊十二指肠吻合术||cholecystoduodenostomy
胆囊收缩素||cholecystokinin
胆囊炎||cholecystitis
胆囊造口术||cholecystostomy
胆囊造影术||cholecystography
胆石性肠梗阻||gallstone ileus
胆石症||cholelithiasis
胆胰管汇合异常||choledochopancreatic junction anomaly
胆汁浓缩综合征||inspissated bile syndrome
胆汁性腹膜炎||bile peritonitis, choleperitonitis
胆汁淤积||cholestasis
胆总管端端吻合术||choledochocholedochostomy
胆总管梗阻||obstruction of common bile duct
胆总管结石||calculus of common bile duct,choledocholith
胆总管结石病||choledocholithiasis
胆总管空肠鲁氏 Y 形吻合术||choledochojejunostomy Roux-en-Y
胆总管扩张||choledochectasia
胆总管囊肿||choledochal cyst
胆总管囊肿切除术||choledochocystectomy
胆总管切开术||choledochotomy
胆总管十二指肠吻合术||choledochoduodenostomy
胆总管探查[术]||exploration of common bile duct
胆总管狭窄||stenosis of common bile duct, stricture of common bile duct
胆总管造口术||choledochostomy
胆瘘||biliary fistula
氮平衡||nitrogen balance
弹道系数||ballistic coefficient
弹道学||ballistics
弹力衣||pressure garment
弹片伤||shell wound, shrapnel wound
弹性绷带||elastic bandage
倒钩形切口||reverse hook incision
岛状皮瓣||island skin flap
导尿术||urethral catheterization, catheterization
导水管扩张术||dilatation of aqueduct
导水管狭窄||aqueduct stenosis
导向系统||guidance system
到院死亡||dead on arrival
道路交通事故||road traffic accident
盗血现象||steal phenomenon
德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器||De Wall bubble oxygenator
等离子体刀||plasma scalpel
低肾素型高血压||low renin hypertension
低位髌骨||patella baja, low patella
低温||hypothermia
低温下氧耗定律||Van't Hoff law
低温心脏停搏液||cryocardioplegic solution
低压电损伤||low voltage electrical injury
低氧性酸中毒||hypoxic acidosis
滴虫性包皮阴茎头炎||trichomonal balanoposthitis
滴虫性尿道膀胱炎||trichomonal urethro-cystitis
滴虫性前列腺炎||trichomonal prostatitis
迪特尔危象||Dietl crisis; 又称“游走肾危象”。
迪瓦恩结肠造口术||Devine colostomy
涤纶编织人造血管||dacron woven graft
涤纶缝线||dacron suture
涤纶毛滤器||dacron wool filter
地氟醚||desflurane
地震||earthquake
蒂内尔征||Tinel sign
第三脑室前部造瘘术||anterior third ventriculostomy
第一急救者||first responder; 最早发现危重伤病员，并给予基本生命支持处置和呼叫急救站之救援者。
电磁流量计||electromagnetic flowmeter
电刺激术||electrostimulation
电弧烧伤||electric arc burn
电接触烧伤||electric contact burn
电解质平衡液||balanced electrolyte solution
电解质紊乱||electrolyte disturbance
电解质转移||electrolyte shift
电麻醉||electric anesthesia
电凝[固]术||electrocoagulation
电切镜||resectoscope
电烧伤||electric burn
电视胸腔镜手术||video assisted thoracic operation
电损伤||electric injury
跌伤||falling injury
碟片式氧合器||disc oxygenator
蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤||sphenoid ridge meningioma
丁卡因||tetracaine, dicaine, amethocaine
丁哌卡因||marcaine; 又称“布比卡因(bupivacaine)”。
钉合吻合||stapled anastomosis
顶部入路||parietal approach
顶部胸廓成形术||apical thoracoplasty
顶枕入路||parieto-occipital approach
冬眠合剂||lytic cocktail
动静脉分流术||arteriovenous shunt operation
动静脉血体外膜式氧合||arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
动静脉血氧差||arteriovenous oxygen difference
动静脉血氧合||arteriovenous oxygenation
动静脉瘘||arteriovenous fistula
动力||dynamic
动力性尿路梗阻||dynamic obstruction of urinary tract
动力性心肌成形术||dynamic cardiomyoplasty
动脉-动脉反搏||arterio-arterial counterpulsation
动脉泵||arterial pump
动脉插管[术]||arterial cannulation
动脉出血||arterial hemorrhage
动脉胆道瘘||arteriobiliary fistula
动脉管路||arterial line
动脉管路滤器||arterial line filter
动脉管路气泡捕集器||arterial bubble trap
动脉灌注管路||arterial perfusion line
动脉瘤成形术||aneurysmoplasty
动脉瘤缝闭术||aneurysmorrhaphy
动脉瘤结扎术||aneurysmodesis
动脉瘤切除术||aneurysmectomy
动脉瘤切开术||aneurysmotomy
动脉瘤性骨囊肿||aneurysmal bone cyst
动脉瘤造影[术]||aneurysmography
动脉内化疗||intra-arterial chemotherapy
动脉内膜切除术||endarterectomy
动脉内膜血栓切除术||thromboendarterectomy
动脉旁路术||arterial bypass
动脉热交换器||arterial heat exchanger
动脉输血||arterial transfusion
动脉输液||arterial infusion
动脉血返回||arterial blood re-entry
动脉压监测||arterial blood pressure monitoring
动脉移植||artery transplantation
动脉圆锥||arterial cone, conus arteriosus; 又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”。
动脉周围交感神经切除术||periarterial sympathectomy
动脉贮血室||arterial reservoir
动脉贮血室截流活瓣||arterial reservoir check valve
动脉转位术||arterial switch procedure
动态平衡||dynamic equilibrium
动压||dynamic pressure
冻[结]伤||congelation
冻疮||chilblain, frostbite
冻僵||frozen stiff, frozen rigor
毒液||venom
端侧吻合[术]||end-to-side anastomosis
端端吻合[术]||end-to-end anastomosis
端式结肠造口术||terminal colostomy; 又称“单管结肠造口术 (single barrel colostomy)”。
短肠综合征||short-bowel syndrome
短指畸形||brachydactylia
短趾畸形||brachydactylia
断离性肾盂输尿管成形术||dismembered ureteropelvioplasty
断肢再植||replantation of amputated limb
断指再植||replantation of amputated finger
对称联体儿||symmetric conjoined twins
对冲性损伤||contrecoup injury
对位缝合||apposition suture
对掌成形术||opponensplasty
钝伤||blunt trauma
钝痛||dull pain
钝缘支动脉||obtuse marginal artery
多次肾移植||multiple renal transplantation
多尔心室成形术||Dor remodeling ventriculoplasty
多发伤||multiple injury
多发性内分泌瘤病||multiple endocrine neoplasia
多房性囊性肾瘤||multilocular cystic nephroma
多关节炎||polyarthritis
多肌炎||polymyositis
多克隆抗淋巴细胞血清||polyclonal antilymphocyte serum
多克隆抗体||polyclonal antibody
多囊肾||multilocular cyst of kidney, polycystic kidney
多尿型肾[功能]衰竭||polyuric renal failure
多器官功能衰竭||multiple organ failure
多器官功能障碍综合征||multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
多器官联合移植||combined multiple organs transplantation
多器官整块移植||en bloc multivisceral transplantation
多头绷带法||multi-tailed bandaging
多腺性综合征||polyglandular syndrome
多用夹板||multi-functional splint
多指畸形||polydactylia
多趾畸形||polydactylia
多睾症||polyorchidism
额部入路||frontal approach
额顶入路||frontoparietal approach
额外肾||supernumerary kidney
额下入路||subfrontal approach
额叶切除术||frontal lobectomy
额颞入路||frontotemporal approach
恶性高热||malignant hyperthermia
厄尔布麻痹||Erb paralysis
儿科重症监护治疗病房||pediatric intensive care unit
耳垂缺损||defect of ear lobe
耳后淤血斑||Battle sign; 又称“巴特尔征”。颅底骨折后乳突部淤血
耳廓缺损||defect of auricle
耳前窦道||preauricular sinus
二度烧伤||second degree burn
二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术||Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence
二尖瓣置换术||mitral valve replacement
二期缝合||secondary suture
二期小肠移植||two-stage intestine transplantation
二氧化碳分压||partial pressure of carbon dioxide
二氧化碳监测仪||capnometer
二氧化碳麻醉||carbon dioxide narcosis
二氧化碳描记图||capnogram
二氧化碳吸收器||CO2 absorber system
发红||redness
发热||febrile
发育不良性巨输尿管||dysplastic megaloureter
法札溴铵||fazadinium
翻出型肛门外吻合巨结肠根治术||Swenson procedure
翻身床||Stryker frame
翻转||tumbling; 指弹丸围绕其重心所作的向前旋转运动。
反流||regurgitation
反流性巨输尿管||reflux megaloureter
反流性食管炎||reflux esophagitis; 又称“消化性食管炎 (peptic esophagitis)”。
反射作用||reflection
反跳痛||rebound tenderness
反向隔离||reverse isolation
方波气流型态||square wave flow pattern
房间隔切除术||atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique
房室结动脉||artery of atrioventricular node
仿细胞内液型液||intracellular-type solution
仿细胞外液型液||extracellular-type solution
放冲复合伤||radiation-blast combined injury
放射[性损]伤||radiation injury
放射线核素肾图||radionuclide renogram
放射性核素膀胱输尿管反流试验||radionuclide vesico-ureteral reflux test
放射性烧伤||radiation burn
放射性痛||radiating pain
放线菌性前列腺炎||actinomycotic prostatitis
非巴比妥类静脉麻醉药||nonbarbiturate intravenous anesthetic
非搏动灌注||non-pulsatile perfusion
非穿透伤||non-perforating wound
非骨化性纤维瘤||non-ossifying fibroma
非贯通伤||non-penetrating wound; 又称“盲管伤(blind tract wound)”。
非活体移植||nonviable transplantation
非交通性脑积水||noncommunicating hydrocephalus
非精原细胞瘤||nonseminoma
非淋菌性尿道炎||non-gonococcal urethritis
非去极化||non-depolarization
非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形||nonadrenal female pseudohermaphroditism
非特异性膀胱炎||nonspecific cystitis
非特异性尿道炎||nonspecific urethritis
非特异性输血||nonspecific blood transfusion
非特异性睾丸炎||nonspecific orchitis
非酮症高渗高糖性昏迷||nonketogenic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic coma
非萎缩性肾切开取石术||anatrophic nephrolithotomy
非细菌性膀胱炎||nonbacterial cystitis
非协调的异种移植||discordant xenotransplantation
飞机式夹板||airplane splint
肥大||hypertrophy
肥厚性幽门狭窄||hypertrophic pylorostenosis
肥厚性瘢痕||hypertrophic scar
肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术||myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
肺包虫囊肿||hydatid cyst of lung
肺吹气法||insufflation of lungs
肺错构瘤||pulmonary hamartoma
肺动脉不发育||agenesis of pulmonary artery
肺动脉高压危象||pulmonary hypertensive crisis
肺动脉环束术||pulmonary artery banding
肺动脉狭窄||stenosis of pulmonary artery
肺动脉指数||pulmonary artery index, Nakata index
肺段切除术||segmental resection of lung
肺隔离症||pulmonary sequestration
肺门血管结扎||ligation of hilar vessels
肺泡细胞癌||alveolar cell carcinoma
肺泡性肺不张||alveolar atelectasis
肺膨出||pneumatocele
肺气压伤||pulmonary barotrauma
肺切除术||pulmonary resection
肺上沟瘤||pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor
肺栓塞||pulmonary embolism
肺水肿||pulmonary edema
肺外氧合||extrapulmonary oxygenation
肺腺瘤病||pulmonary adenomatosis
肺楔形切除术||wedge resection of lung
肺叶切除术||pulmonary lobectomy
肺移植||lung transplantation
芬太尼||fentanyl
酚红排泄倒置||inversion of phenolsulfonphthalein excretion
分叉型肾盂||bifid pelvis
分叉型输尿管||bifid ureter
分隔术||septation operation
分级处理||staged care
分节||segmentation
分离||separation
分离麻醉||dissociation anesthesia
分裂手||cleft hand
分流分数||shunt fraction
分泌物||discharge, secretion
分钟间隔连续尿路造影[术]||minute-sequence urography
分子创伤学||molecular traumatology
粉刺状乳腺炎||comedomastitis
粪便嵌塞||fecal impaction
粪尿||fecaluria
粪石||fecalith
粪瘘||fecal fistula
丰唐手术||Fontan operation
蜂窝织炎||cellulitis
蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎||phlegmonous appendicitis
缝合||suture
缝合吻合||sutured anastomosis
缝扎||transfixion
氟烷||halothane, Fluothane
氟哌利多||droperidol
氟哌啶醇||haloperidol
弗格森疝修补术||Fergusson herniorrhaphy
辅助通气||assisted ventilation
辅助心脏移植||auxiliary cardiac transplantation
辅助性肝移植||auxiliary liver transplantation
辅助循环||assist circulation
腐蚀性食管狭窄||caustic stricture of esophagus
副脾||accessory spleen
副中肾管综合征||müllerian duct syndrome
副中肾管组织退化因子||müllerian regression factor
复发性出血||recurrent hemorrhage
复发性胆总管结石病||recurrent choledocholithiasis
复发性风湿病||palindromic rheumatism
复发性溃疡||recurrent ulcer
复发性阑尾炎||recurrent appendicitis
复合伤||combined injury; 同时存在不同性质的损伤(如创伤与放射性伤、烧伤与冲击伤)。
复合组织移植[术]||composite tissue transplantation
复苏||resuscitation
复苏后综合征||post-resuscitation syndrome
复苏学||resuscitology
复位术||reduction
腹壁感染||infection of abdominal wall
腹壁坏死性筋膜炎||necrotizing fascitis of abdominal wall
腹壁硬纤维瘤||desmoid of abdominal wall
腹壁肿瘤||abdominal wall tumor
腹部多脏器移植||abdominal multivisceral transplantation
腹带||abdominal bandage
腹股沟部瘢痕挛缩||scar contracture of inguinal region
腹股沟疝||inguinal hernia
腹会阴拖出肛门成形术||abdominoperineal pull-through anoplasty
腹肌发育缺陷综合征||abdominal musculature deficiency syndrome, prune-belly syndrome
腹裂[畸形]||gastroschisis
腹膜后间隙炎||retroperitonitis
腹膜后淋巴结切除术||retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy
腹膜后淋巴囊肿||retroperitoneal lymphocele
腹膜后脓肿||retroperitoneal abscess
腹膜后腔||retroperitoneum
腹膜后纤维化||retroperitoneal fibrosis
腹膜后注气造影[术]||retroperitoneal pneumography
腹膜后疝||retroperitoneal hernia, Cooper hernia
腹膜假粘液瘤||pseudomyxoma peritonei
腹膜内膀胱破裂||intraperitoneal rupture of bladder
腹膜外膀胱破裂||extraperitoneal rupture of bladder
腹膜炎||peritonitis
腹膜粘连||peritoneal adhesion
腹内疝||internal abdominal hernia
腹腔穿刺[术]||abdominal paracentesis, peritoneal tap
腹腔灌洗||peritoneal lavage
腹腔积血||hemoperitoneum
腹腔镜检查[术]||laparoscopy
腹腔内引流式胰腺移植||free-drainage intraperitoneal pancreas transplantation
腹腔脓肿||peritoneal abscess
腹外疝||external abdominal hernia
腹直肌分离||diastasis recti abdominis
腹直肌鞘血肿||rectus sheath hematoma
腹主-肾动脉造影[术]||abdominal aorto-renal arteriography
腹卒中||abdominal apoplexy
腹疝||abdominal hernia
负氮平衡||negative nitrogen balance
负荷||load, loading
附睾结核||tuberculosis of epididymis; 又称“结核性附睾炎 (tuberculous epididymitis)”。
附睾类腺瘤||adenomatoid tumor of epididymis
附睾梅毒||syphilis of epididymis
附睾囊腺瘤||cystadenoma of epididymis
附睾切除术||epididymectomy
附睾肉瘤||sarcoma of epididymis
附睾腺瘤||adenoma of epididymis
附睾炎||epididymitis
附睾造影[术]||epididymography
附睾肿瘤||tumor of epididymis
附睾睾丸炎||epididymo-orchitis
改良的黑勒贲门肌切开术||modified Heller operation
钙化性软骨营养不良||chondrodystrophia calcificans
钙乳胆汁||milk of calcium bile
干骺续连症||metaphyseal aclasia
肝肠联合移植||combined liver and intestine transplantation
肝门肠吻合术||portoenterostomy, Kasai procedure
肝内胆管结石||calculus of intrahepatic duct
肝内胆管结石病||hepatolithiasis
肝内胆汁淤积||intrahepatic cholestasis
肝肾联合移植||combined liver and kidney transplantation
肝素测定系统||heparin assay system
肝素辅因子||heparin co-factor
肝素化||heparinization
肝素化逆转||heparinization reversal
肝素涂覆管道||heparin coated tubing
肝细胞移植||hepatocyte transplantation
肝心联合移植||combined liver and heart transplantation
肝性昏迷||hepatic coma
肝移植||liver transplantation
肝胰联合移植||combined liver and pancreas transplantation
感染伤口||infected wound
感染性休克||septic shock
钢水烧伤||burn by molten steel
钢丝夹板||wire splint, Cramer splint
肛管癌||cancer of anal canal
肛裂||anal fissure, fissure in ano
肛门闭锁会阴瘘||anal atresia with perineal fistula
肛门闭锁尿道瘘||anal atresia with urethral fistula
肛门闭锁前庭瘘||anal atresia with vestibular fistula
肛门闭锁阴道瘘||anal atresia with vaginal fistula
肛门环箍术||anal wiring, Thiersch operation
肛门镜||anoscope
肛门镜检查[术]||anoscopy
肛门溃疡||anal ulcer
肛门前移||anteceding anus
肛门狭窄||anal stenosis
肛门血管扩张||hemangiectasis of anus
肛门直肠脓肿||anorectal abscess
肛门直肠瘘||anorectal fistula
肛门瘙痒[症]||pruritus ani
肛乳头炎||anal papillitis
肛周脓肿||perianal abscess
高代谢||hypermetabolism
高度爆炸伤||high-explosive injury
高钙尿症||hypercalciuria
高弓足||pes cavus
高凝性||hypercoagulability
高频通气||high frequency ventilation
高肾素型高血压||high renin hypertension
高速子弹伤||high speed bullet wound
高位肩胛||high scapula, Sprengel deformity
高位髌骨||patella alta, high patella
高血压脑出血||hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage
高血压危象||hypertensive crisis
高压电损伤||high voltage electrical injury
高张盐溶液||hypertonic saline solution; 又称“高渗盐溶液”。
高阻抗管道||high impedance tube
戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术||Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation
格拉斯哥昏迷评分||Glasgow coma score
格子形切口||gridiron incision
隔离灌注||isolated organ perfusion
隔束||septal band
铬酸烧伤||chromic acid burn
根治性膀胱切除术||radical cystectomy
根治性淋巴结清扫术||radical lymphatic nodes dissection
根治性前列腺切除术||radical prostatectomy
根治性全肺切除术||radical pneumonectomy
根治性肾切除术||radical nephrectomy
跟距骨桥||talocalcaneal bridge
跟腱挛缩||contracture of Achilles tendon
梗阻性阑尾炎||obstructive appendicitis
梗阻性脑积水||obstructive hydrocephalus
功能位||functional position
功能性神经外科[学]||functional neurosurgery
供［皮］区||donor site
供血动脉夹闭术||clipping of feeding artery
供者||donor; 又称“供体”。
供者特异性输血||donor-specific blood transfusion
供者预处理||donor pretreatment
弓形切口||crossbow incision
弓形腿支具||bow leg brace
钩形切口||hook incision
沟状伤||gutter wound
孤立肾||solitary kidney
孤立性肾囊肿||solitary renal cyst
鼓泡氧合柱||bubble oxygenating column
鼓式取皮机||drum dermatome, Padgett dermatome
骨成形术||osteoplasty
骨脆症||fragilitas ossium
骨恶性纤维组织细胞瘤||malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone
骨关节病||osteoarthrosis
骨关节炎||osteoarthritis
骨化||ossification
骨化性肌炎||myositis ossificans
骨化性纤维瘤||ossifying fibroma
骨坏死||osteonecrosis
骨基质明胶||bone matrix gelatin
骨科学||orthopaedics and tranmatology
骨连结||synostosis
骨瘤||osteoma
骨膜炎||periostitis
骨旁骨肉瘤||parosteal osteosarcoma
骨盆内移截骨术||Chiari procedure; 又称“基阿利手术”。
骨盆直肠窝脓肿||pelvirectal abscess
骨软骨病||osteochondrosis
骨软骨骨折||osteochondral fracture
骨软骨瘤病||osteochondromatosis
骨软骨炎||osteochondritis
骨软骨营养不良||chondro-osteodystrophy
骨扫描||bone scan
骨闪烁测量||bone scintimetry
骨烧伤||burn of bone
骨生长因子||skeletal growth factor
骨髓炎||osteomyelitis
骨髓移植||bone marrow transplantation
骨纤维性结构不良||fibrous dysplasia of bone
骨形态生成蛋白||bone morphogenetic protein
骨衍生生长因子||bone-derived growth factor
骨样骨瘤||osteoid osteoma
骨移植||bone transplantation
骨营养不良性关节病||osteodystrophic arthropathy
骨硬化病||osteopetrosis, Albers-Schonberg disease
骨折||fracture
骨质减少||osteopenia
骨质溶解||osteolysis
骨质疏松[症]||osteoporosis
骨赘病||osteophytosis
骨痂||callus
骨骺过早融合||epiphysiodesis
骨骺滑脱||epiphyseolisthesis, slipped epiphysis
股白肿||phlegmasia alba dolens
股薄肌移植术||gracilis transplantation
股骨头骨骺骨软骨病||Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, osteochondrosis of capitular epiphysis of femur
股蓝肿||phlegmasia cerulea dolens
股疝||femoral hernia
固定[术]||fixation, immobilization
关节病||arthrosis
关节成形术||arthroplasty
关节钙化||articular calcification
关节镜检查||arthroscopy
关节挛缩||arthrogryposis
关节面骨折||articular surface fracture
关节囊缝合术||capsulorrhaphy
关节囊切除术||capsulectomy
关节囊切开术||capsulotomy
关节内陷||arthrokatadysis
关节强直||ankylosis
关节融合术||arthrodesis
关节软骨钙沉着症||chondro-calcinosis articularis
关节烧伤||burn of joint
关节松弛||arthrochalasis
关节造影[术]||arthrography
关节周围炎||periarthritis
冠心病监护治疗病房||coronary care unit, CCU
冠状动脉-肺血流||coronary-pulmonary blood flow
冠状动脉“无再灌注”现象||coronary “no reperfusion” phenomenon
冠状动脉侧枝血流||coronary collateral flow
冠状动脉盗血综合征||coronary steal syndrome
冠状动脉灌注||coronary perfusion
冠状动脉流入血流||coronary arterial inflow
冠状动脉旁路移植术||coronary artery bypass grafting; 又称“冠状动脉搭桥术”。
冠状动脉完全性动脉化旁路移植术||coronary total arterialized bypass grafting; 又称“冠状动脉完全性动脉化搭桥术”。
冠状动脉血吸引装置||coronary suction device
冠状静脉窦型房间隔缺损||coronary sinus atrial septal defect
冠状切口||coronal incision
冠状窦瓣||valve of coronary sinus
冠状窦逆行灌注||coronary sinus retrograde perfusion
管形石膏||plaster cast
管状动脉瘤||tubular aneurysm
灌注不足||hypoperfusion
灌注充分||adequacy of perfusion
灌注肺||perfusion lung
灌注后综合征||postperfusion syndrome
灌注机||perfusion unit
灌注损伤||perfusion injury
灌注压||perfusion pressure
灌注液||perfusate
贯穿缝合||through and through suture
贯通伤||penetrating wound
光动力学疗法||photodynamic therapy
光纤喉镜||fiberoptic laryngoscope
辊轴刀||Humby knife
滚子泵||roller pump
过饱和结晶学说||theory of supersaturation and nucleation
过渡监护治疗病房||intermediate care unit
过路白细胞||passenger leukocyte
哈伯德浴池||Hubbard tank
哈里斯-本尼迪克特公式||Harris-Benedict formula
哈氏棒手术||Harrington rod operation
海绵肾||medullary sponge kidney; 又称“髓质海绵肾”。
海绵窦脑膜瘤||meningioma of cavernous sinus
海姆利希手法||Heimlich maneuver
寒性脓肿||cold abscess
旱灾||drought
汉科克生物心脏瓣膜||Hancock heart valve bioprosthesis
壕沟足||trench foot
荷包缝合||purse-string suture
合并伤||associated injury; 同类性质的损伤同时存在于不同部位、不同脏器与组织（如四肢伤合并内脏伤，骨折合并神经、血管伤等）。
黑勒贲门肌切开术||Heller operation, Heller cardiomyotomy
横断||transection
横结肠造口术||transverse colostomy
横纹肌瘤||rhabdomyoma
横纹肌溶解||rhabdomyolysis
横纹肌肉瘤||rhabdomyosarcoma
横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤||rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor
横窦脑膜瘤||transverse sinus meningioma
红斑||erythema
红斑性肢痛症||erythromelalgia
红外线热像仪||infra-red thermograph
喉[软骨]软化||laryngomalacia
喉镜||laryngoscope
喉痉挛||laryngospasm
喉裂||cleft larynx
喉气管切除术||laryngotracheal resection
喉头水肿||laryngeal edema
喉罩||laryngeal mask
后尿道瓣膜||posterior urethral valve
后送||evacuation, transportation
后送分类||transportation triage
后外侧开胸术||posterolateral thoracotomy
呼气活瓣||expiratory valve
呼气末正压||end-expiratory positive pressure
呼气延缓||expiratory flow retard
呼吸道出血||hemorrhage from respiratory tract
呼吸道烧伤||respiratory tract burn
呼吸机||respirator
呼吸窘迫综合征||respiratory distress syndrome
呼吸停止||respiratory arrest
弧形切口||curved incision
滑动性食管裂孔疝||sliding hiatal hernia
滑膜瘤||synovioma
滑膜切除术||synovectomy
滑膜炎||synovitis
滑囊炎||bursitis
滑润剂||lubricant
滑疝||sliding hernia
化脓||suppuration
化脓性阑尾炎||suppurative appendicitis
化脓性门静脉炎||portal pyemia
化脓性血栓性静脉炎||suppurative thrombophlebitis
化学[性损]伤||chemical injury
化学番木质[蛋白]酶||chemopapain
化学感受器||chemoreceptor
化学感受器瘤||chemodectoma
化学免疫抑制||chemical immunosuppression
化学烧伤||chemical burn
化学烧伤全身中毒||intoxication after chemical burn
化学性膀胱炎||chemical cystitis
化学性吸入损伤||chemical inhalation injury
化学睾丸切除[术]||chemical castration; 又称“化学性阉割”。
怀特黑德手术||Whitehead operation; 又称“痔环切术”。
坏疽||gangrene
坏疽性膀胱炎||gangrenous cystitis
坏疽性胆囊炎||gangrenous cholecystitis
坏疽性口炎||gangrenous stomatitis, noma
坏疽性阑尾炎||gangrenous appendicitis
坏死斑||ecthyma gangrenosa
坏死性肾乳头炎||necrotizing papillitis of kidney
坏死性胰腺炎||necrotizing pancreatitis
环丙烷||cyclopropane
环甲膜切开气管插管||cricothyrotomy endotracheal intubation
环枢[关节]半脱位||subluxation of atlantoaxial joint
环套息肉切除术||snaring polypectomy
环形烧伤||circumferential burn
环状胰腺||annular pancreas
换瓣术后血栓形成||post-valve-replacement thrombosis
换血疗法||exchange transfusion
唤醒试验||awaken test
幻肢||phantom limb
幻肢痛||phantom limb pain
黄色瘤||xanthoma
黄色瘤病||xanthomatosis
黄色肉芽肿性胆囊炎||xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis
黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎||xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
黄体化激素||luteinizing hormone
黄嘌呤尿||xanthinuria
蝗灾||plague of locust
挥鞭伤||whiplash injury
恢复室||recovery room
回肠膀胱扩大术||ileum augmentation cystoplasty, ileocystoplasty
回肠膀胱尿流改道术||ileal conduit diversion
回肠膀胱术||ileal conduit, Bricker operation
回肠肛管吻合术||ileoanal anastomosis
回肠横结肠吻合术||ileotransversostomy
回肠造口术||ileostomy
回肠憩室||ileal diverticulum
回盲部结核||ileocecal tuberculosis
回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术||ileocecal cutaneous diversion
回缩睾丸||retracted testis
回旋现象||Yo-yo phenomenon
毁灭效应||shatter effect
毁容||disfigurement of face
毁损伤||smashed wound
惠普尔三联征||Whipple triad
会阴部烧伤||burn of perineal region
会阴肛门成形术||perineal anoplasty
会阴粘连||perineal adhesion
会阴疝||perineal hernia
昏迷||coma
混合静脉血氧张力||mixed venous blood oxygen tension
混合淋巴细胞反应||mixed lymphocyte reaction
混合淋巴细胞培养||mixed lymphocyte culture
混合型鞘膜积液||combination hydrocele
混合性结石||mixed stone, mixed calculus
混合痔||mixed hemorrhoid
活动[度]||activity
活体部分肝移植||partial living liver transplantation
活体非亲属供者||living unrelated donor
活体供者||living donor
活体亲属供者||living related donor
活体亲属脾移植||living related splenic transplantation
活体亲属肾移植||living related renal transplantation
活体移植||viable transplantation
火器伤||firearm wound
火焰烧伤||flame burn
获得性巨结肠||acquired megacolon
霍尔斯特德疝修补术||Halsted herniorrhaphy
基础创伤生命支持||basic trauma life support
基础代谢率||basal metabolic rate, BMR
基础麻醉||basal anesthesia
基础生命支持||basic life support
基底动脉瘤||basilar artery aneurysm
基质结石||matrix calculus
基质启动学说||theory of matrix initiation
机械[性损]伤||mechanical injury
机械瓣||mechanical prosthetic valve
机械性肠梗阻||mechanical intestinal obstruction, mechanical ileus
机械性尿路梗阻||mechanical obstruction of urinary tract
畸胎瘤||teratoma
畸形性骨炎||osteitis deformans, Paget disease
畸形愈合||malunion
积乳囊肿||galactocele
积水性无脑畸形||hydranencephaly
肌[肉]发育不良||amyoplasia
肌[肉]萎缩||myatrophy, myophagism
肌安松||paramyon
肌皮瓣||musculo-cutaneous flap
肌切开术||myotomy
肌肉松弛药||muscle relaxant
肌肉移植||muscle transplantation
肌炎||myositis
肌腱成形术||tenoplasty
肌腱固定术||tenodesis
肌腱切断术||tenotomy
肌腱烧伤||burn of tendon
肌腱松解术||tenolysis
肌腱移植||tendon transplantation
肌腱粘连||adhesion of tendon
饥荒||famine
激光刀||laser scalpel
激光伤||laser injury
激光手术||laser surgery
激光心肌血运重建术||transmyocardial laser revascularization
鸡胸||pigeon chest, pectus carinatum; 又称“胸壁前凸畸形”。
吉本-梅奥人工心肺机||Gibbon-Mayo heart-lung machine
极性胶质母细胞瘤||spongioblastoma polare
急腹症||acute abdomen
急救||first aid
急救半径||rescuing radius
急救网络||emergency network
急救医士||paramedic
急救员||emergency medical service-technician
急救中心||emergency center
急性肠系膜淋巴结炎||acute mesenteric lymphadenitis
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎||acute obstructive suppurative cholangitis
急性卡他性阑尾炎||acute catarrhal appendicitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎||acute diffuse peritonitis, acute general peritonitis
急性脑肿胀||acute brain swelling
急性尿酸盐肾病||acute urate nephropathy
急性排斥反应||acute rejection
急性肾小管坏死||acute tubular necrosis
急性胃扩张||acute gastric dilatation
急性细胞性排斥反应||acute cellular rejection
急性小管性排斥反应||acute tubular rejection
急性血管性排斥反应||acute vascular rejection
急性暂时性髋关节滑膜炎||acute transient synovitis of hip
急性中毒||acute poisoning
急性左心室衰竭||acute left ventricular failure
急诊处理||emergency treatment
急诊肝移植||emergency liver transplantation
急诊空运中心||airborne emergency medical center
急诊心脏病监护治疗病房||emergency cardiac care unit
急诊医疗体系||emergency medical service system
急诊医学||emergency medicine
挤压伤||crush injury
挤压综合征||crush syndrome
脊膜脊髓膨出||meningomyelocele
脊膜瘤||spinal meningioma
脊神经根切断术||rhizotomy
脊神经后根切断术||spinal posterior rhizotomy
脊髓出血||hematomyelia
脊髓挫伤||contusion of spinal cord
脊髓疾病||diseases of spinal cord
脊髓结核瘤||spinal cord tuberculoma
脊髓空洞-蛛网膜下腔分流术||syringo-subarachnoid shunt
脊髓裂伤||laceration of spinal cord
脊髓梅毒瘤||spinal cord syphiloma, spinal gumma
脊髓脓肿||spinal cord abscess
脊髓前连合切断术||anterior commissurotomy of spinal cord
脊髓前外侧束切断术||anteriolateral cordotomy
脊髓受压||compression of spinal cord, spinal compression
脊髓拴系综合征||tethered cord syndrome
脊髓型颈椎病||cervical spondylotic myelopathy
脊髓休克||spinal shock
脊髓真菌性肉芽肿||mycotic granuloma of spinal cord
脊髓震荡||concussion of spinal cord
脊髓蛛网膜炎||arachnoiditis of spinal cord
脊髓纵裂||diastematomyelia
脊索裂畸形||split notochord deformity
脊索瘤||chordoma
脊柱侧弯||scoliosis
脊柱后凸||kyphosis
脊柱后凸侧弯||kyphoscoliosis
脊柱裂||spina bifida
脊柱旁骨膜外胸廓成形术||paravertebral extraperiosteal thoracoplasty
脊柱旁胸廓成形术||paravertebral thoracoplasty
脊柱前凸||lordosis
脊椎骨骺发育不良||spondylo-epiphyseal dysplasia
脊椎滑脱||spondylolysis
脊椎麻醉||spinal anesthesia
脊椎前移||spondylolisthesis
脊椎小关节综合征||facet syndrome
脊椎炎||spondylitis
寄生虫性前列腺炎||parasitic prostatitis
继发[性损]伤||secondary injury
继发伤道||secondary wound tract
继发性巨结肠||secondary megacolon
继发性污染||secondary contamination
夹板||splint
夹合||clamp suture
家族性肠息肉病||familial intestinal polyposis
加盖术||shelf operation
加拉碘铵||gallamine, flaxedil
加强创伤生命支持||advanced trauma life support
加强生命支持||advanced life support
加强通气||augmented ventilation
加强心脏生命支持||advanced cardiac life support
加速性[损]伤||acceleration injury
加速性排斥反应||accelerated rejection
加压包扎法||pressure dressing
加压钢板固定[术]||compression plating
加压灌注||enhancing perfusion
甲床积脓||eponychia
甲沟炎||paronychia
甲氧氟烷||methoxyflurane
甲状旁腺片移植||parathyroid slices transplantation
甲状旁腺切除术||parathyroidectomy
甲状旁腺移植||parathyroid transplantation
甲状舌管囊肿||thyroglossal cyst
甲状舌管瘘||thyroglossal fistula
甲状腺次全切除术||subtotal thyroidectomy
甲状腺毒症||thyrotoxicosis
甲状腺囊肿||thyroid cyst
甲状腺切除术||thyroidectomy
甲状腺全切除术||total thyroidectomy
甲状腺炎||thyroiditis
甲巯丙脯酸肾图||captopril renogram
甲哌卡因||mepivacaine; 又称“卡波卡因(carbocaine)”。
假[性]痛风||pseudogout
假关节||pseudarthrosis
假两性畸形||pseudohermaphroditism
假体||prosthesis
假体置换||prosthetic replacement
假通道||false channel
假性动脉瘤||false aneurysm
假性结肠梗阻||false colonic obstruction, Ogilvie syndrome
假性囊肿||pseudocyst
假性尿失禁||false incontinence
假性肉瘤||pseudosarcoma
假性肿瘤||pseudotumor
假肢||artificial limb
假蹼形成||interdigital web formation
驾驶盘伤||steering wheel injury
监测||monitoring
尖头[畸形]||acrocephaly, oxycephaly
间断缝合||interrupted suture
间断浆肌层缝合||interrupted seromuscular suture, Lembert suture
间接暴力||indirect violence
间接复合伤||combined indirect injury
间歇强制通气||intermittent mandatory ventilation
间歇性导尿术||intermittent catheterization
间歇性主动脉血流阻断||intermittent aortic occlusion
间歇性跛行||intermittent claudication
间歇正压通气||intermittent positive pressure ventilation
间质内照射||interstitial irradiation
间质性膀胱炎||interstitial cystitis
肩峰成形术||acromioplasty
碱烧伤||alkali burn
碱石灰||soda lime
碱性反流性胃炎||alkaline reflux gastritis
碱性痂块膀胱炎||alkaline incrusted cystitis
简易呼吸机||simple respirator
剪切率||shear rate
减速性[损]伤||deceleration injury
减体积肺移植||reduced-size lung transplantation
减体积肝移植||reduced-size liver transplantation
减压曲线||decreasing pressure curve
减压性[损]伤||decompression injury
减灾||disaster mitigation, disaster reduction
减张缝合||tension suture, relaxation suture
箭毒化||curarization
健腿牵引[术]||Hoke well-leg traction
剑突联体||xiphopagus
剑突脐联体||xiphomphalopagus
渐进性坏死||necrobiosis
僵硬||stiffness
浆细胞性乳腺炎||plasma cell mastitis
降落伞式二尖瓣||parachute mitral valve
焦痂||eschar
焦痂切除术||escharectomy
焦痂切开术||escharotomy
焦痂下抗生素灌注治疗||subeschar antibiotic infusion therapy
焦痂下细菌计数||subeschar bacterial count
焦痂自溶||autolysis of eschar
胶体溶液||colloid solution
胶体渗透压||colloid osmotic pressure
胶样囊肿||colloid cyst
胶原缝线||collagen suture
胶原浸充移植物||collagen impregnated graft
胶原酶||collagenase
交叉灌注||cross perfusion
交叉心脏||criss-cross heart
交叉循环||cross circulation
交感神经手术||operation on sympathetic nervous system
交感神经型颈椎病||sympathetic type of cervical spondylosis
交感神经阻滞术||sympathetic block
交通[事故]伤||traffic accident injury
交通事故医学||traffic medicine
交通性脑积水||communicating hydrocephalus
交通性鞘膜积液||communicating hydrocele
矫形器||orthotics
角膜移植||corneal transplantation
绞痛||colicky pain
绞窄性肠梗阻||strangulated intestinal obstruction
绞窄性疝||strangulated hernia
接触烧伤||contact burn
接骨板||blade plate
截断伤||amputation injury
截骨术||osteotomy
截面密度||sectional density
截瘫||paraplegia
截肢术||amputation
节段小肠移植||segmental small intestine transplantation
节段性肠扩张||segmental dilatation of intestine
节段性肾发育不良||segmental dysplasia of kidney
节段胰腺移植||segmental pancreas transplantation
节制索||moderator band, septomarginal trabecula; 又称“隔缘肉柱”。
桔皮征||orange-peel sign, signe de peau  d'orange(法)
杰克逊植皮术||Jackson skin grafting method
结肠癌||cancer of colon
结肠癌杜克斯分类法||Dukes classification for colon cancer
结肠膀胱瘘||colovesical fistula
结肠穿孔||colonic perforation
结肠次全切除术||subtotal colectomy
结肠后胃空肠吻合术||retrocolic gastrojejunostomy
结肠回肠侧吻合术||Martin procedure
结肠镜检查[术]||colonoscopy
结肠前胃空肠吻合术||antecolic gastrojejunostomy
结肠切除术||colectomy
结肠切开术||colotomy
结肠息肉||polyp of colon
结肠息肉病||polyposis of colon
结肠腺瘤||adenoma of colon
结肠造口术||colostomy
结肠直肠切除术||coloproctectomy
结间束||internodal tract
结间通道||internodal pathway
结节性甲状腺肿||nodular goiter
结晶尿||crystalluria
结扎||ligation
解毒||detoxication
芥子气烧伤||mustard gas burn
界嵴||crista terminalis
介入治疗||interventional therapy
介挺手术||Jatene operation
筋膜瓣||fascial flap
筋膜间隔综合征||fascial compartment syndrome
筋膜切除术||fasciectomy
筋膜切开术||fasciotomy
筋膜移植||fascial transplantation
金属缝线||wire suture
紧急救援||emergency relief
紧急心脏起搏||emergency cardiac pacing
进动||precession; 指围绕弹丸重心作螺旋形转圈式的偏航运动，类似陀螺旋转时的慢圆锥运动。
近侧胃迷走神经切断术||proximal gastric vagotomy
浸泡手||immersion hand
浸泡足||immersion foot
浸浴||bathing, immersion bath
浸浴疗法||immersion therapy
晶体溶液||crystalloid solution
晶体渗透压||crystalloid osmotic pressure
晶体心脏停搏液||crystalloid cardioplegic solution
晶体血液稀释||crystalloid hemodilution
精阜炎||verumontanitis
精囊癌||carcinoma of seminal vesicle
精囊放线菌病||actinomycosis of seminal vesicle
精囊结核||tuberculosis of seminal vesicle
精囊结石||calculus of seminal vesicle
精囊梅毒||syphilis of seminal vesicle
精囊囊肿||cyst of seminal vesicle
精囊切除术||seminal vesiculectomy
精囊腺癌||adenocarcinoma of seminal vesicle
精囊炎||seminal vesiculitis
精囊造影[术]||seminal vesiculography
精囊肿瘤||tumor of seminal vesicle
精神外科[学]||psychosurgery
精神性疼痛||psychogenic pain
精索癌||carcinoma of spermatic cord
精索附睾丝虫病||filariasis of funiculo-epididymis
精索静脉曲张||varicocele
精索静脉曲张切除术||varicocelectomy
精索扭转||torsion of spermatic cord
精索皮样囊肿||dermoid cyst of spermatic cord
精索肉瘤||sarcoma of spermatic cord
精索水囊肿||funicular hydrocele
精索纤维瘤||fibroma of spermatic cord
精索炎||funiculitis
精索脂肪瘤||lipoma of spermatic cord
精索肿瘤||tumor of spermatic cord
精液||semen
精液囊肿||seminal cyst, spermatocele
精液囊肿切除术||spermatocelectomy
精子||spermatozoon
精子减少[症]||oligospermia
精子生成||spermatogenesis
经鼻盲探气管内插管||blind nasotracheal intubation
经鼻气管内插管||nasotracheal intubation
经鼻入路||transnasal approach
经侧裂入路||transsylvian approach
经侧脑室三角区入路||transtrigone lateral ventricle approach
经大脑半球间入路||transinterhemispheric approach
经蝶窦入路||transsphenoidal approach
经额叶侧脑室入路||transfrontal lateral ventricle approach
经腹直肌切口||transrectal incision
经腹骶直肠切除术||abdominosacral resection, anterior resection
经股静脉插管||transfemoral catheterization of femoral vein
经回肠膀胱逆行输尿管造影[术]||retrograde ileocystoureterography
经会阴活检||transperineal biopsy
经会阴前列腺切除术||perineal prostatectomy
经会阴前列腺全切除术||total perineal prostatectomy
经颈静脉胆管造影[术]||transjugular cholangiography
经静脉起搏器||transvenous pacemaker
经口鼻蝶窦入路||transoro-naso-sphenoidal approach
经口明视插管||direct vision orotracheal intubation
经口入路||transoral approach
经眶入路||transorbital approach
经迷路入路||translabyrinthine approach
经内听道入路||transmeatal approach
经尿道膀胱颈切开术||transurethral vesical neck incision
经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术||transurethral resection of bladder tumor
经尿道活检||transurethral biopsy
经尿道男性尿道癌切除术||transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma
经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术||transurethral resection of urethral valve
经尿道前列腺切除[术]||transurethral prostatic resection
经尿道前列腺切除综合征||transurethral prostatic resection syndrome
经尿道前列腺切开[术]||transurethral incision of prostate
经尿道输尿管肾盂镜检查术||transurethral ureteropyeloscopy
经尿道外括约肌切开术||transurethral sphincterotomy
经皮CO2监测||percutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring
经皮膀胱造口术||percutaneous cystostomy
经皮经肝胆管造影[术]||percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
经皮起搏器||percutaneous pacemaker
经皮肾动脉造影[术]||Seldinger technique of renal arteriography
经皮肾镜取石术||percutaneous nephrolithotomy
经皮肾造瘘术||percutaneous nephrostomy
经皮氧监测||percutaneous oxygen monitoring
经皮针刺肺活检||percutaneous needle lung biopsy
经气管多普勒心输出量监测||transtracheal Doppler cardiac output monitoring
经颧颞入路||transzygomatic temporal approach
经筛蝶窦入路||transethmoid sphenoidal approach
经小脑幕入路||transtentorial approach
经支气管肺活检||transbronchial lung biopsy
经直肠活检||transrectal biopsy
经胼胝体入路||transcallosal approach
颈部烧伤||burn of neck region
颈部食管胃吻合术||cervical esophagogastrostomy
颈动脉结扎术||carotid artery ligation
颈动脉瘤||aneurysm of carotid artery
颈动脉内膜切除术||carotid endarterectomy
颈动脉体化学感受器瘤||chemodectoma of carotid body; 又称“颈动脉体瘤(carotid body tumor)”。
颈动脉血栓切除术||carotid thrombectomy
颈动脉植片修补术||patch grafting of carotid artery
颈交感神经[节]切除术||cervical sympathectomy
颈静脉扩张||jugular phlebectasia
颈肋||cervical rib
颈内动脉-后交通动脉动脉瘤||internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery aneurysm
颈内动脉海绵窦瘘||carotid-cavernous fistula
颈椎病||cervical spondylosis
静脉-动脉转流术||veno-arterial bypass
静脉-静脉转流术||venous to venous bypass
静脉插管［术］||venous cannulation
静脉插管输液||intravenous cannula infusion
静脉出血||venous hemorrhage
静脉胆管造影[术]||intravenous cholangiography
静脉胆囊造影[术]||intravenous cholecystography
静脉高营养||intravenous hyperalimentation
静脉回流||venous return
静脉回流管路||venous return line
静脉局部麻醉||intravenous regional anesthesia
静脉麻醉||intravenous anesthesia
静脉麻醉药||intravenous anesthetic
静脉内氧合||intravenous oxygenation
静脉切开||venotomy
静脉切开术||venesection, phlebotomy
静脉曲张||varicosis, varix
静脉曲张性溃疡||varicose ulcer
静脉输血||venous transfusion
静脉血动脉化||arterialization of venous blood
静脉炎||phlebitis
静脉炎后综合征||postphlebitic syndrome
静脉移植||vein transplantation
静脉淤滞||venous stasis
静脉造影[术]||phlebography
静脉贮血器||venous reservoir
静脉窦血栓形成||thrombosis of venous sinus
静脉窦综合征||sinus venosus syndrome
静息能量消耗||rest energy expenditure
静息心排出量||resting cardiac output
静止负重相||stance phase
静止痛||rest pain
痉挛性肠梗阻||spastic intestinal obstruction
痉挛状态||spasticity
九分法||rule of Nine
酒精中毒||alcoholism
酒精中毒昏迷||alcoholic coma
救护车||ambulance
救护站||first aid station
局部浸润麻醉||local infiltration anesthesia
局部抗菌治疗||topical antibacterial therapy
局部抗真菌治疗||topical antifungal therapy
局部麻醉||local anesthesia
局部麻醉药||local anesthetic
局部皮瓣||local skin flap
局部旋转推进皮瓣移植术||local advancement and rotation flap transplantation
局部血流||regional flow
局部作用||local action
聚脂屏网式滤器||polyester screen filter
巨大肥厚性胃炎||giant hypertrophy gastritis; 又称“梅内特里耶病(Ménétrier disease)”。
巨大尖锐湿疣||Buschke-Lowenstein tumor, giant condyloma acuminatum
巨大肾积水||giant hydronephrosis
巨结肠根治术||definitive operation for Hirschsprung disease
巨尿道||megalourethra
巨肾盏||megacalyx, megacalycosis
巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征||megaloureter-megalocystis syndrome
巨输尿管||megaloureter
巨细胞病毒||cytomegalovirus
巨阴茎||megalopenis
巨指畸形||macrodactylia
巨趾畸形||macrodactylia
距骨切除术||astragalectomy
距骨周围脱位||peritalar dis[]
卷筒式硅胶膜式氧合器||coiled silicone membrane oxygenator
菌群失调性肠炎||flora imbalance enteritis
卡尔庞捷环||Carpentier ring
卡芬太尼||carfentanil
卡塔格纳三联征||Kartagener triad, Kartagener syndrome; 一种常染色体隐性遗传病，有右位心(内脏转位)、支气管扩张及鼻窦炎。
开放点滴法||open drop method
开放伤||open injury
开放性颅骨骨折||open fracture of skull
开放性颅脑损伤||open craniocerebral injury
开放性脑创伤清创术||débridement of open wound of brain
开放性气胸||open pneumothorax
开放引流[术]||open drainage
开放装置||open system
开颅术||craniotomy
开胸肺活检||open lung biopsy
开胸术||thoracotomy
开胸探查术||exploratory thoracotomy
开胸心脏按压||open chest cardiac massage, open chest cardiac compression
砍伤||chopped wound, cut wound
抗独特型抗体||anti-idiotype antibody
抗菌术||antisepsis
抗力||resistance force
抗淋巴细胞球蛋白||antilymphocyte globulin
抗淋巴细胞血清||antilymphocyte serum
抗凝剂拮抗剂||anticoagulant antagonist
抗排斥治疗||antirejection therapy
抗铜绿假单胞菌高免疫球蛋白||antipseudomonas aeruginosa hyper-immune globulin; 又称“抗绿脓杆菌高免疫球蛋白”。
抗胸腺细胞球蛋白||antithymocyte globulin
抗胸腺细胞血清||antithymocyte serum
抗休克裤||military anti-shock trousers
苛性碱烧伤||caustic alkali burn
柯莱斯骨折||Colles fracture
柯雷里公式||Curreri formula
柯林溃疡||Curling ulcer
颗粒性输尿管炎||ureteritis granulosa
颗粒性微栓子||particulate microemboli
科布综合征||Cobb syndrome; 又称“节段性血管瘤病”。
科赫囊袋||Koch pouch
科赫三角||Koch triangle; 房室结在此三角尖处。
科克尔骨折||Kocher fracture
科克尔切口||Kocher incision
科克尔手法||Kocher maneuver
科利斯手术||Collis technique
科隆纳手术||Colonna operation
壳核出血||putamen hemorrhage
可复性疝||reducible hernia
可卡因||cocaine
可控涡流离心泵||controlled vortex centrifugal pump
可控性回肠膀胱术||continent ileal reservoir, continent ileostomy, Kock pouch
可吸收缝线||absorbable suture
克兰费尔特综合征||Klinefelter syndrome
克隆排除||clonal deletion
克隆无反应||clonal anergy
克吕弗-布西综合征||Klüver-Bucy syndrome; 又称“双颞叶切除后综合征”。
克罗恩病||Crohn disease; 又称“节段性回肠炎(segmental ileitis)”。
克氏针||Kirschner wire; 又称“克氏钢丝”。
空肠回肠旁路术||jejunoileal bypass
空肠间置代胆道术||choledochoplasty by jejunal interposition
空肠移植||jejunum transplantation
空肠造口术||jejunostomy
空蝶鞍||empty sella turcica
空气栓塞||air embolism
空腔形成||cavitation
空中急救队||flying squad
控制式通气||control mode ventilation
控制性降压||controlled hypotension, deliberate hypotension
口对鼻呼气||mouth to nose respiration
口对口呼气||mouth to mouth respiration
口服胆囊造影[术]||oral cholecystography
口腔烧伤||burn of oral cavity
口诉言词评分法||verbal rating scales
扣带回切开术||cingulotomy
库欣溃疡||Cushing ulcer
库欣现象||Cushing phenomenon
跨膜压||transmembrane pressure
快速连续尿路造影[术]||rapid sequence urography
眶内脑膜瘤||intra-orbital meningioma
奎肯施泰特试验||Queckenstedt test
溃疡||ulcer
括约肌测压||sphincterometry
括约肌成形术||sphincteroplasty
括约肌切开术||sphincterotomy
扩大的肾盂切开取石术||extended pyelolithotomy
拉德手术||Ladd operation
拉塞格征||Lasègue sign
拉斯泰利手术||Rastelli operation; 又称“心外管道术”。
莱特尔综合征||Reiter syndrome
蓝色皮片||blue graft
阑尾残端||appendiceal stump
阑尾粪石||appendiceal fecalith
阑尾切除术||appendectomy
阑尾输尿管成形术||appendix ureteroplasty
阑尾炎||appendicitis
阑尾粘液囊肿||appendiceal mucocele
阑尾周围脓肿||periappendiceal abscess
劳损||strain
老年神经外科[学]||geriatric neurosurgery
肋骨骨膜剥脱术||periosteal stripping of rib
肋骨横突切除术||costotransversectomy
肋骨切迹||rib notching; 主动脉缩窄时，肋间后动脉血流增多，动脉扩张纡曲压迫肋骨形成切迹，X线 检查可见。
肋骨纤维性发育不良||fibrous dysplasia of rib
肋间神经阻滞术||intercostal nerve block
肋间引流术||intercostal drainage
肋软骨发育不全||achondroplasia of rib
肋软骨切断术||costal chondrotomy
肋软骨炎||costal chondritis
肋锁综合征||costoclavicular syndrome
类癌综合征||carcinoid syndrome
类风湿[性]关节炎||rheumatoid arthritis
类固醇静脉麻醉药||steroid intravenous anesthetic
类脂性肾上腺增生||lipoid adrenal hyperplasia
棱状巨尿道||fusiform megalourethra
冷冻保存||cryopreservation
冷冻干燥皮||lyophilized skin
冷冻疗法||cryotherapy
冷冻麻醉||refrigeration anesthesia
冷敷[法]||cold compress
冷觉||cold sensation
冷疗法||cold therapy
冷缺血时间||cold ischemia time
冷伤||cold injury
冷心脏停搏[法]||cold cardioplegia; 又称“冷心脏麻痹法”。
冷心脏停搏液||cold cardioplegic solution
梨状肌综合征||pyriformis syndrome
离床活动||ambulation
离体灌注||ex vivo perfusion
离心泵||centrifugal pump
离心式细胞清洗器||centrifugal cell washer
里德二尖瓣瓣环成形术||Reed mitral annuloplasty
里斯取皮机||Reese dermatome
利多卡因||lidocaine, xylocaine
利尿排钠激素||natriuretic hormone
利尿肾图||furosemide renography, diuresis renography
立体定向放射外科||stereotaxic radiosurgery
立体定向脊髓束切断术||stereotaxic cordotomy
立体定向手术||stereotactic surgery, stereotaxy
立体定向仪||stereotactic apparatus
粒细胞沉积||granulocyte deposition
沥青烧伤||bitumen burn
联体儿||conjoined twins
连合间线||intercommissural line
连锁缝合||continuous lock suture
连续缝合||continuous suture, running suture
连续浆肌层缝合||continuous seromuscular suture, Dupuytren suture
连续浆肌层内翻缝合||Cushing suture, continuous seromuscular inverting suture
连续气道正压通气||continuous positive airway pressure
连续全层内翻缝合||continuous full-layer inverting suture, Connell suture
镰状细胞肾病||sickle cell nephropathy
两性畸形||hermaphroditism
猎枪弹伤||shotgun wounds, pellet injury
磷烧伤||phosphorus burn
磷酸钙结石||calcium phosphate stone
磷酸镁铵结石||magnesium ammonium phosphate calculus
磷酸盐尿||phosphaturia
临床麻醉||clinical anesthesia
临床肾结核||clinical renal tuberculosis
临床死亡||clinical death
临界点||critical point
临界容积学说||critical volume theory
淋巴管炎||lymphangitis
淋巴管造影[术]||lymphangiography
淋巴结病||lymphadenopathy
淋巴结切除术||lymphadenectomy
淋巴结炎||lymphadenitis
淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎||lympho-follicular cystitis
淋巴囊肿||lymphatic cyst
淋巴系闪烁造影[术]||lymphoscintigraphy
淋巴系造影[术]||lymphography
淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎||lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto disease
淋菌性尿道炎||gonococcal urethritis
淋菌性前列腺炎||gonococcal prostatitis
菱形吻合[术]||diamond shaped anastomosis
硫喷妥钠||thiopental, pentothal sodiun
硫酸烧伤||sulfuric acid burn
流出道补片术||outflow tract patching
流量||flow rate
流量表||flow meter
隆凸成形术||carinoplasty
隆凸切除术||carina resection
漏||leakage
漏斗部闭锁||infundibular atresia
漏斗胸||funnel chest, pectus excavatum
漏斗胸矫正术||corrective operation of pectus excavatum
漏尿||leakage of urine
卢克手术||Luque technique
颅底骨折||fracture of skull base
颅缝早闭||craniosynostosis
颅缝重建术||reconstruction of cranial suture
颅骨凹陷骨折||depressed fracture of skull
颅骨凹陷骨折整复术||elevation of depressed fracture of skull
颅骨成形术||cranioplasty
颅骨粉碎骨折||comminuted fracture of skull
颅骨骨瘤||osteoma of skull
颅骨骨盆牵引[术]||halo-pelvic distraction
颅骨骨盆牵引器||halo-pelvic distraction apparatus
颅骨骨髓炎||osteomyelitis of skull
颅骨骨折||fracture of skull
颅骨海绵状血管瘤||cavernous hemangioma of skull
颅骨环钻术||trephination of skull
颅骨牵引钳||Crutchfield tongs; 又称“克氏牵引钳”。
颅骨牵引术||skull traction
颅骨切除术||craniectomy
颅骨缺损||defect of skull
颅骨烧伤||burn of cranium
颅骨生长性骨折||growing fracture of skull
颅骨嗜酸细胞肉芽肿||eosinophilic granuloma of skull
颅骨手术||skull operation
颅骨死骨摘除术||cranial sequestrectomy
颅骨松解术||craniolysis
颅骨锁骨发育不良||cleidocranial dysostosis
颅骨纤维性结构不良||fibrous dysplasia of skull
颅骨线形骨折||linear fracture of skull
颅骨钻孔术||burr holes of skull, sphenotresia
颅颈交界处脑膜瘤||meningioma of craniocervical junction
颅联体||craniopagus
颅裂||cranium bifidum, cranioschisis
颅脑手术||craniocerebral operations
颅脑损伤||craniocerebral injury
颅脑损伤手术||operation of craniocerebral injury
颅脑先天性畸形||congenital deformity of cranium and brain
颅内出血||intracranial hemorrhage
颅内创伤性动脉瘤||intracranial traumatic aneurysm
颅内动静脉畸形||intracranial arteriovenous malformation
颅内动静脉畸形切除术||excision of intracranial AVM
颅内动脉瘤||intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤包裹术||wrapping of intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤孤立术||trapping of intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤夹闭术||clipping of intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤结扎术||ligation of intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤球囊栓塞术||balloon embolization of intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉瘤手术||operation for intracranial aneurysm
颅内动脉硬化性动脉瘤||intracranial arteriosclerotic aneurysm
颅内感染||intracranial infection
颅内感染性动脉瘤||intracranial infected aneurysm
颅内海绵状血管瘤||intracranial cavernous hemangioma, intracranial cavernoma
颅内寄生虫病||intracranial parasitosis
颅内夹层动脉瘤||intracranial dissecting aneurysm
颅内假性动脉瘤||intracranial false aneurysm
颅内静脉畸形||intracranial venous malformation
颅内毛细管扩张[症]||intracranial telangiestasia
颅内先天性动脉瘤||intracranial congenital aneurysm
颅内血管畸形||intracranial vascular malformation
颅内血肿清除术||evacuation of intracranial hematoma
颅内压增高||increased intracranial pressure
颅内异物||intracranial foreign body
颅内肿瘤手术||operation of intracranial tumor
颅内转移瘤||intracranial metastatic tumor
颅神经手术||operation for cranial nerve
颅外-颅内动脉吻合术||extra-intracranial artery anastomosis
颅狭[窄]症||craniostenosis
颅咽管瘤||craniopharyngioma
颅中窝脑膜瘤||meningioma of middle cranial fossa
鲁氏 Y 形吻合[术]||Roux-en-Y anastomosis
氯胺酮||ketamine
氯丙嗪||chloropromazine
氯仿||chloroform
氯普鲁卡因||chloroprocaine
氯乙烷||ethyl chloride
滤过分数||filtration fraction
滤泡性膀胱炎||follicular cystitis
绿珠蛋白尿||verdoglobinuria, chloroglobinuria
卵巢静脉综合征||ovarian vein syndrome
卵巢移植||ovary transplantation
卵黄管囊肿||vitelline cyst
卵黄囊癌||yolk sac carcinoma
伦德-布劳德表||Lund-Browder chart
螺纹管||corrugated tubing
螺旋骨折||spiral fracture
罗夫辛征||Rovsing sign
罗库溴铵||rocuronium
罗兰多骨折||Rolando fracture
罗哌卡因||ropivacaine
洛芬太尼||lofentanil
洛伦茨截骨术||Lorenz osteotomy
麻痹性肠梗阻||paralytic ileus; 曾用名“无动力性肠梗阻(adynamic ileus)”。
麻木||numbness
麻醉||anesthesia
麻醉机||anesthetic machine
麻醉记录||anesthetic record
麻醉前病情评估||preanesthetic evaluation
麻醉前用药||premedication
麻醉前准备||preanesthetic preparation
麻醉强度||anesthetic potency
麻醉深度||depth of anesthesia
麻醉危险性||anesthesia risk
麻醉维持||maintenance of anesthesia
麻醉性镇痛药||narcosis analgesic, narcotic
麻醉学||anesthesiology
麻醉药||anesthetic
麻醉药浓度||anesthetic concentration
麻醉诱导||induction of anesthesia
麻醉作用||anesthetic action
马德隆畸形||Madelung deformity; 又称“腕桡偏畸形”。
马尔盖涅骨盆骨折||Malgaigne fracture of pelvis
马富奇综合征||Maffucci syndrome
马乔林溃疡||Marjolin ulcer; 又称“瘢痕癌”。
马斯塔德手术||Mustard operation
马蹄内翻足||talipes equinovarus
马蹄形切口||horseshoe incision
马蹄形肾||horseshoe kidney
马尾损伤||injury of cauda equina
吗啡||morphine
麦克伯尼点||McBurney point; 简称“麦氏点”。
麦克伯尼切口||McBurney incision
麦克维疝修补术||McVay herniorrhaphy
麦氏插管钳||Magill intubating forceps
麦氏喉镜||Machintosh laryngoscope
麦氏征||McMurray sign
麦氏装置||Mapleson system
迈尔斯手术||Miles operation; 又称“经腹会阴直肠切除术(abdominoperineal resection)”。
脉搏氧饱和度仪||pulse oximeter
脉络丛乳头状瘤||papilloma of choroid plexus
蔓状动脉瘤||cirsoid aneurysm
慢性排斥反应||chronic rejection
慢性前列腺纤维化||chronic fibrosis of prostate
慢性乳腺病||chronic mastopathy
慢性纤维性甲状腺炎||chronic [fibrous] thyroiditis, woody thyroiditis, Riedel Thyroiditis
盲肠膀胱扩大术||cecum augmentation cystoplasty, cecal cystoplasty
盲肠后位阑尾||retrocecal appendix
盲肠炎||typhlitis, cecitis
盲肠造口术||cecostomy
盲端异位输尿管膨出||blind ectopic ureterocele
盲袢综合征||blind loop syndrome
毛细管扩张||telangiectasia
毛细管型膜式氧合器||capillary membrane oxygenator
毛细血管出血||capillary hemorrhage
梅毒性动脉瘤||syphilitic aneurysm
梅毒性下疳||syphilitic chancre
梅克尔憩室||Meckel diverticulum
梅勒尼协同性坏疽||Meleney synergistic gangrene
酶溶痂术||enzymatic débridement
煤焦油烧伤||coal tar burn
眉缺损||defect of eyebrow
每分钟手控通气||manual minute ventilation
美索比妥||methohexital
美维库铵||mivacurium
门静脉炎||pylephlebitis
蒙泰贾骨折脱位||Monteggia fracture-dis[]
糜烂性胃炎||erosive gastritis
迷宫术||maze operation
迷走神经干切断术||truncal vagotomy
迷走神经切断术||vagotomy
迷走右锁骨下动脉||aberrant right subclavian artery
迷走左肺动脉||aberrant left pulmonary artery
弥漫性肺泡损伤综合征||diffuse alveolar damage syndrome
弥漫性食管痉挛||diffuse spasm of esophagus
弥散性轴索损伤||diffuse axonal injury
米库利兹结肠造口术||Mikulicz colostomy
米亚尔-居布勒综合征||Millard-Gubler syndrome; 又称“交叉性面瘫偏瘫综合征”。
泌尿生殖器外伤||genitourinary trauma
泌尿生殖系X线照相术||roentgenography of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系变应性疾病||allergic diseases of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系滴虫病||trichomoniasis of genito-urinary system
泌尿生殖系寄生虫病||parasitosis of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系软斑病||malakoplakia of genitourinary system
泌尿生殖系统||urogenital system
泌尿生殖膈||urogenital diaphragm
泌尿生殖窦||urogenital sinus
泌尿外科检查||urologic examination
泌尿外科学||urology
泌尿系异物||foreign body in urinary system
泌尿系子宫内膜异位症||endometriosis of urinary system
棉缝线||cotton suture
免疫调节||immunoloregulation
免疫隔离室||immuno-separation room, immunoisolation chamber
免疫活性细胞||immunologically competent cell
免疫疗法||immuno-therapy
免疫耐受||immunologic tolerance
免疫排斥[反应]||immunologic rejection
免疫特惠器官||immunologically privileged organ
免疫特惠区||immunologically privileged site
免疫抑制||immunosuppression
免疫抑制剂||immunosuppressant
免疫抑制治疗||immunosuppressive therapy
免疫原性||immunogenicity
面-副神经吻合术||facial-accessory nerve anastomosis
面-舌下神经吻合术||facial-hypoglossal nerve anastomosis
面部烧伤||burn of face
面肌抽搐射频热凝固术||radiofrequency thermocoagulation for facial tic
面神经吻合术||facial nerve anastomosis
面罩||face mask
面罩活瓣呼吸装置||bag-valve-mask respiration unit
模拟框架||phantom frame
膜膨胀学说||membrane expansion theory
莫基奥综合征||Morquio syndrome; 又称“粘多糖贮积症Ⅳ型”。
墨菲征||Murphy sign
拇指化[术]||pollicization
拇指内收畸形||adduction deformity of thumb
拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎||stenosing tenovaginitis of thumb
幕上入路||supratentorial approach
木夹板||wooden splint
钠排泄分数||fractional excretion of sodium
纳尔逊综合征||Nelson syndrome
纳洛酮||naloxone
纳屈酮||naltrexone
男假两性畸形||male pseudohermaphroditism
男性不育症||male infertility
男性化||virilization, virilism
男性化综合征||virilizing syndrome
男性泌尿生殖系放线菌病||actinomycosis of male genitourinary system
男性泌尿生殖系结核||tuberculosis of male genito-urinary system
男性泌尿生殖系梅毒||syphilis of male urogenital system
男性性功能障碍||male sexual dysfunction
难复性疝||irreducible hernia
囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着||cystitis cystica calcinosa
囊性肾盂炎||pyelitis cystica
囊性输尿管炎||ureteritis cystica
囊性纤维性骨炎||osteitis fibrosa cystica
囊性腺瘤样畸形||cystic adenomatoid malformation
囊状动脉瘤||saccular aneurysm
脑[脊]膜瘤||meningioma
脑[脊]膜膨出||meningocele
脑[脊]膜膨出修补术||repair of [spinal] meningocele
脑出血||cerebral hemorrhage
脑穿通畸形||porencephaly
脑垂体移植||pituitary transplantation
脑挫伤||contusion of brain
脑干损伤||brain stem injury
脑梗死||cerebral infarction
脑灌注||cerebral perfusion
脑活检||biopsy of brain
脑积水||hydrocephalus
脑寄虫病||cerebral parasitosis
脑减压术||decompression of brain
脑结核瘤||brain tuberculoma
脑立体定向活检||stereotactic biopsy of brain
脑裂伤||laceration of brain
脑梅毒瘤||brain syphiloma, brain gumma
脑面血管瘤病||encephalofacial angiomatosis; 又称“斯德奇·韦伯综合征(Sturge-Weber syndrome)”。
脑膜脑膨出||meningoencephalocele
脑内血肿||intracerebral hematoma
脑内异物摘除术||removal of foreign body in brain
脑脓肿||brain abscess
脑脓肿抽吸术||aspiration of brain abscess
脑脓肿切除术||excision of brain abscess
脑脓肿手术||brain abscess operation
脑脓肿引流术||drainage of brain abscess
脑桥出血||pontine hemorrhage
脑室-腹腔分流术||ventriculo-peritoneal shunt
脑室-静脉分流术||ventriculo-venous shunt
脑室-静脉窦分流术||ventriculo-sinus shunt
脑室-脑池分流术||lateral ventriculo-cisterna magna shunt; 又称“托希尔森手术(Torkildsen operation)”。
脑室-心房分流术||ventriculo-atrial shunt
脑室内出血||intraventricular hemorrhage
脑室内脑膜瘤||intraventricular meningioma
脑室造瘘术||ventriculostomy
脑受压||compression of brain
脑死亡||brain death
脑萎缩||brain atrophy
脑细胞移植||brain cell transplantation
脑血管疾病手术||operation for cerebrovascular diseases
脑血管意外||cerebrovascular accident
脑叶切除术||lobectomy of brain
脑真菌性肉芽肿||mycotic granuloma of brain
脑震荡||concussion of brain
脑蛛网膜炎||arachnoiditis of brain
脑组织移植||brain tissue transplantation
脑瘢痕||brain cicatrix
内出血||internal hemorrhage
内翻||inversion
内翻缝合||inverting suture
内翻足||pes varus, talipes varus
内分泌腺移植||transplantation of endocrine gland
内固定||internal fixation
内环境稳定||homeostasis
内镜逆行胰胆管造影[术]||endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
内括约肌后切术||Thomas procedure
内括约肌重建术||internal sphincter reconstruction
内囊出血||internal capsule hemorrhage
内生软骨瘤病||enchondromatosis, Ollier disease
内生性氧合||endogenous oxygenation
内因性凝血||intrinsic coagulation
内脏伤||visceral injury
内脏烧伤||visceral burn
内脏神经切除术||splanchnicectomy
内脏神经切断术||splanchnicotomy
内脏痛||visceral pain
内脏下垂||visceroptosis, splanchnoptosis
内痔||internal hemorrhoid
尼凯多赫-贝克斯手术||Nikaidoh-Bex procedure
逆蠕动吻合[术]||antiperistaltic anastomosis
逆行膀胱造影[术]||retrograde cystography
逆行导引插管||retrograde intubation
逆行尿道造影[术]||retrograde urethrography
逆行射精||retrograde ejaculation
逆行肾盂造影[术]||retrograde urography, retrograde pyelography
逆行性嵌顿疝||retrograde incarcerated hernia
逆行性心脏停搏液灌注||retrograde perfusion of cardioplegic solution
逆引导尿管插入术||retrourethral catheterization
溺水||drowning
碾压伤||mangled injury
捻发音||crepitation
念珠菌膀胱炎||candida cystitis
尿道癌||carcinoma of urethra
尿道瓣膜||urethral valve
尿道膀胱吻合[术]||urethrovesical anastomosis
尿道膀胱悬吊术||Marshall-Marchetti-Kranz procedure, urethrovesicopexy
尿道膀胱造影[术]||urethrocystography
尿道闭合压力图||urethral closure pressure profile
尿道闭锁||atresia of urethra
尿道成形术||urethroplasty
尿道刀||urethrotome
尿道发育不全||hypoplastic urethra
尿道会师手术||reconstruction of ruptured urethra by Bank method
尿道畸形||deformity of urethra
尿道尖锐湿疣||condylomata acuminata of urethra
尿道结核||tuberculosis of urethra
尿道结石||calculus of urethra
尿道镜||urethroscope
尿道镜检查术||urethroscopy
尿道口成形术||urethral meatoplasty
尿道口前移阴茎头成形术||meatal advancement and glandular plasty
尿道口切开术||urethral meatotomy
尿道口狭窄||meatal stenosis
尿道口血管瘤||angioma of urethral meatus
尿道口粘液囊肿||Tyson cyst
尿道括约肌测压||urethro-sphincterometry
尿道括约肌肌电图||urethral sphincter electromyogram
尿道扩张||urethral sounding
尿道内切开术||internal urethrotomy
尿道膨出||urethrocele
尿道皮肤瘘||urethrocutaneous fistula
尿道前移术||urethral advancement
尿道切除术||urethrectomy
尿道切开术||urethrotomy
尿道球腺疾病||diseases of Cowper gland
尿道球腺结核||tuberculosis of Cowper gland
尿道球腺囊肿||cyst of Cowper gland
尿道球腺脓肿||abscess of Cowper gland
尿道球腺腺癌||adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gland
尿道球腺炎||cowperitis
尿道球腺肿瘤||tumor of Cowper gland
尿道肉阜||urethral caruncle
尿道上裂||epispadias
尿道丝状探子||urethral filiform
尿道损伤||injury of urethra
尿道抬举试验||Marshall-Marchetti test
尿道外切开术||external urethrotomy
尿道息肉||polyp of urethra
尿道狭窄||urethral stricture
尿道狭窄扩张术||dilatation of urethral stricture
尿道下裂||hypospadias
尿道腺癌||adenocarcinoma of urethra
尿道腺瘤||adenoma of urethra
尿道血管瘤||hemangioma of urethra
尿道炎||urethritis
尿道异物||foreign body in urethra
尿道阴道瘘||urethro-vaginal fistula
尿道造影[术]||urethrography
尿道粘膜脱垂||prolapse of urethra
尿道折叠术||plication operation of urethra
尿道直肠瘘||urethro-rectal fistula
尿道肿瘤||tumor of urethra
尿道周围脓肿||periurethral abscess
尿道综合征||urethral syndrome
尿道憩室||urethral diverticulum
尿道瘘||urethral fistula
尿毒症||uremia
尿量||urine volume
尿流动力学检查||urodynamic study
尿流分叉||bifurcation of urination
尿流改道复原术||urinary undiversion
尿流改道术||diversion of urine, urinary diversion
尿流率测定||uroflometry
尿流中断||interruption of urinary stream
尿路病变||uropathy
尿路感染||urinary tract infection
尿路梗阻||urinary tract obstruction
尿路上皮||urothelium
尿路上皮肿瘤||urothelial tumor
尿路造影[术]||urography
尿末滴沥||terminal dribbling
尿外渗||urinary extravasation
尿性腹水||urinary ascites
尿性囊肿||urinoma
尿液分段检查||fractional examination of urine
尿瘘||urinary fistula
凝固汽油烧伤||napalm burn
凝血||blood coagulation
凝血病||coagulopathy
凝血功能试验||coagulation function test
凝血级联系统||coagulation cascade system
凝血块肾盂切开取石术||coagulum pyelolithotomy
拧痛||gripping pain
拧转止血带||screwing tourniquet
牛心包瓣||bovine pericardium valve
扭伤||sprain
钮孔状畸形||boutonnière deformity
钮扣缝合||button suture
脓毒性伤口||septic wound
脓性肾积水||pyohydronephrosis
脓性血栓[性]动脉炎||thromboarteritis purulenta
脓肿||abscess
脓肿引流术||abscess drainage
女假两性畸形||female pseudohermaphroditism
女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿||acquired inclusion cyst of urethral epithelium of female
女性化||feminization
女性化综合症||feminizing syndrome
女性尿道囊肿||urethral cyst in female
女性尿道下裂||female hypospadias
女性尿道纤维息肉||fibrous polyps of female urethra
女性尿失禁||female incontinence
诺伍德手术||Norwood procedure
排斥[反应]||rejection
排斥危象||rejection crisis
排尿反射||micturition reflex
排尿困难||difficulty of urination
排尿期膀胱测压||voiding cystometry
排尿期膀胱尿道造影[术]||micturition urethrocystography, voiding cystourethrography
排尿犹豫||hesitancy in urination
排尿指数||micturition index
排泄性膀胱造影[术]||excretory cystography
排泄性尿道造影[术]||excretory urethrography
排泄性尿路造影[术]||excretory urography, intravenous pyelography
派克兰公式||Parkland formula
盘状软骨||discoid meniscus
盘状肾||disk kidney
旁正中切口||paramedian incision
胚胎肝细胞移植||fetal hepatocyte transplantation
胚胎肝移植||fetal liver transplantation
胚胎脑组织移植||fetal brain tissue transplantation
胚胎器官移植||fetal organ transplantation
胚胎肾移植||fetal kidney transplantation
胚胎组织移植||fetal tissue transplantation
配偶肾移植||spouse renal transplantation
佩尔特斯试验||Perthes test
喷射血流空洞化||cavitation of jet blood flow
喷他佐辛||pentazocine
盆腔包虫病||pelvic echinococcosis
盆腔横纹肌肉瘤||pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma
盆腔内吻合巨结肠根治术||Rehbein procedure
盆腔肾||pelvic kidney
膨体聚四氟乙烯人造血管||expanded polytetrafluoroethylene graft, Gore-Tex graft
膨胀||expansion
劈裂式肝移植||split liver transplantation
脾动脉瘤||splenic artery aneurysm
脾门静脉造影术||splenoportography
脾囊肿||splenic cyst
脾片移植||splenic slices transplantation
脾破裂||rupture of spleen
脾切除术||splenectomy
脾曲综合征||splenic flexure syndrome
脾肾动脉吻合术||spleno-renal arterial anastomosis
脾髓测压[法]||splenic pulp manometry
脾髓压||splenic pulp pressure
脾细胞移植||spleen cell transplantation
脾修补术||splenorrhaphy
脾移植||spleen transplantation
脾组织腹腔种植||peritoneal splenosis
疲劳骨折||fatigue fracture
皮瓣||skin flap
皮瓣移植||skin flap transplantation
皮肤β射线伤||β-ray skin injury
皮肤保存||skin preservation
皮肤替代品||skin substitutes
皮肤移植||skin transplantation
皮革样胃||leather bottle stomach, linitis plastica
皮桨植皮术||skin pulp grafting
皮库||skin bank
皮内缝合||intradermic suture, subcuticular suture
皮下捻发音||subcutaneous crepitation
皮下脓肿||subcutaneous abscess
皮下乳腺切除术||subcutaneous mastectomy
皮下伤||subcutaneous injury
皮样囊肿||dermoid cyst
皮脂腺囊肿||sebaceous cyst, wen
皮质醇增多症||hypercortisolism; 又称“库欣综合征(Cushing syndrome)”。
皮质下出血||subcortical hemorrhage
偏航||yaw; 指弹丸偏离飞行轴线的运动。
偏流||bias flow
偏斜||deviation
偏移||deflection
平衡麻醉||balanced anesthesia
平衡盐溶液||balanced salt solution
平流||continuous nonpulsatile flow
平跖外翻足||splayfoot
破骨细胞瘤||osteoclastoma
破裂||rupture
剖腹术||laparotomy, celiotomy
剖腹探查术||exploratory laparotomy
剖腰探查术||exploratory lumbotomy
葡萄糖胰岛素钾盐溶液||glucose-insulin-potassium salt solution
葡萄状肉瘤||sarcoma botryoides
普芬南施蒂尔切口||Pfannenstiel incision
普鲁卡因||procaine, novocaine
普通外科学||general surgery
七氟醚||sevoflurane
奇静脉原理||azygos principle
脐肠瘘||omphalo-enteric fistula; 又称“卵黄管未闭 (patent vitelline duct)”。
脐尿管||urachus
脐尿管癌||carcinoma of urachus
脐尿管放线菌病||actinomycosis of urachus
脐尿管疾病||diseases of urachus
脐尿管结核||tuberculosis of urachus
脐尿管囊肿||urachal cyst
脐尿管未闭||patent of urachus
脐尿管腺癌||adenocarcinoma of urachus
脐尿管肿瘤||tumor of urachus
脐尿管憩室||urachal diverticulum
脐尿管瘘||fistula of urachus
脐尿管窦道||sinus of urachus
脐膨出||omphalocele
脐息肉||umbilical polyp
脐炎||omphalitis
脐周蜂窝织炎||periumbilical cellulitis
脐疝||umbilical hernia
器官保存||organ preservation
器官簇移植||organ cluster transplantation
器官灌注||organ perfusion
器官切取||organ procurement
器官移植||organ transplantation
气-血流量比率||gas/blood flow ratio
气道阻塞||airway obstruction
气垫床||air fluidized bed
气腹||pneumoperitoneum
气管成形术||tracheoplasty
气管导管||endotracheal tube
气管开窗术||fenestration of trachea
气管内插管||endotracheal intubation
气管内径路||intratracheal route
气管内麻醉||endotracheal anesthesia
气管腔内 T 形管置入术||intratracheal T-tube insertion
气管切除及重建术||tracheal resection and reconstruction
气管切开术||tracheotomy
气管软化||tracheomalacia
气管食管瘘||tracheo-esophageal fistula
气管无名动脉瘘||tracheo-innominate artery fistula
气管狭窄||tracheal stenosis
气管腺样囊性癌||adenoid cystic carcinoma of trachea
气管袖状全肺切除术||tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy
气管造口术||tracheostomy
气管粘液表皮样癌||mucoepidermoid carcinoma of trachea
气管支气管缩窄||stricture of trachea and bronchi
气管重建术||reconstruction of trachea
气管憩室||tracheal diverticulum
气浪弹伤||blast bomb wound
气流型态||flow pattern
气泡监测器||bubble monitor
气体掺和||gas admixture
气体滤器||gas filter
气体麻醉药||gas anesthetic
气体微栓||gaseous microemboli
气体吸收压力阶差||gas absorption pressure gradient
气性膀胱炎||emphysematous cystitis
气性坏疽||gas gangrene
气性肾盂肾炎||emphysematous pyelonephritis
气胸||pneumothorax
气枕床||low air loss bed, alternating bed
气肿性胆囊炎||emphysematous cholecystitis
汽车事故医学||automotive medicine
汽油烧伤||petrol burn, gasoline burn
牵涉性痛||referred pain
牵引[术]||traction
牵引绷带法||traction bandaging
牵引夹板||traction splint
迁移皮瓣||jump skin flap
迁移性静脉炎||migratory phlebitis
前列腺癌||carcinoma of prostate
前列腺癌肉瘤||carcinosarcoma of prostate
前列腺按摩||massage of prostate
前列腺病||prostatosis
前列腺管内腺癌||intraductal adenocarcinoma of prostate
前列腺结核||tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous prostatitis
前列腺结石||calculus of prostate
前列腺精囊包虫病||echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal vesicle
前列腺静脉丛||Santorini venous plexus
前列腺冷冻术||cryosurgery of prostate
前列腺淋巴肉瘤||lymphosarcoma of prostate
前列腺梅毒||syphilis of prostate
前列腺囊肿||cyst of prostate
前列腺脓肿||abscess of prostate
前列腺切除术||prostatectomy
前列腺肉瘤||sarcoma of prostate
前列腺素||prostaglandin
前列腺损伤||injury of prostate
前列腺痛症||prostatodynia
前列腺腺癌||adenocarcinoma of prostate
前列腺腺瘤||prostatic adenoma
前列腺炎||prostatitis
前列腺液溢||prostatorrhea
前列腺移行细胞癌||transitional cell carcinoma of prostate
前列腺增生[症]||hyperplasia of prostate
前列腺肿瘤||tumor of prostate
前列腺子宫内膜样癌||endometrioid carcinoma of prostate
前尿道瓣膜||anterior urethral valve
前哨淋巴结||sentinel node; 又称“信号淋巴结 (signal node)”。
前哨痔||sentinel pile
前外侧开胸术||anterolateral thoracotomy
前斜角肌综合征||scalenus anticus syndrome
前胸壁浅表血栓性静脉炎||superficial thrombophlebitis of anterior chest wall, Mondor's disease
前囟测压计||anterial fontanel monometer
前囟穿刺术||puncture of anterior fontanelle
前颞叶切除术||anterior temporal lobectomy
浅二度烧伤||superficial second degree burn
浅静脉炎||superficial phlebitis
嵌顿包茎||paraphimosis
嵌顿性疝||incarcerated hernia
嵌顿痔||incarcerated hemorrhoid
嵌合体||chimera
嵌甲||ingrowing nail
嵌入骨折||impaction fracture
枪弹擦伤||bullet splash injury
枪弹伤||gunshot wound, bullet wound
腔道泌尿外科学||endourology
腔静脉插管[术]||cannulation of venae cava
腔静脉后输尿管||retrocaval ureter
腔静脉造影[术]||venacavography
强直||rigidity, rigor
强直性肌营养不良||myotonic dystrophy
强直性脊柱炎||ankylosing spondylitis, Marie-Strümpell disease
鞘膜积脓||pyocele
鞘膜积血||hematocele
切除术||excision, resection
切断伤||amputating wound
切开复位[术]||open reduction
切口疝||incisional hernia
切伤||incised wound
切线伤||tangential wound
侵入性感染||invasive infection
侵蚀性溃疡||rodent ulcer
青春期前乳房发育||premature thelarche
青枝骨折||greenstick fracture
轻度伤||mild injury
轻度烧伤||mild [degree] burn, minor burn
氢氟酸烧伤||hydrofluoric acid burn
氢氧化钠烧伤||sodium hydroxide burn
倾倒综合征||dumping syndrome
倾斜式碟瓣||tilting-disk prosthetic valve
清除系统||scavenging system
清创术||débridement
清醒插管||conscious intubation, awake intubation
丘脑出血||thalamic hemorrhage
丘脑腹外侧核毁损术||ventrolateral thalamotomy
球笼型机械瓣||ball-cage mechanical prosthetic valve
球囊泵||balloon pump
球拍式牵引夹||banjo traction splint; 又称“手指牵引夹”。
球形细胞增多症||spherocytosis
区域麻醉||regional anesthesia
区域阻滞||field block
曲张静脉切除术||varicectomy
驱动压||driving pressure
驱体痛||somatic pain
驱血绷带||Esmarch bandage
驱血止血带||Esmarch tourniquet
取皮机||dermatome
取皮术||harvesting of skin grafts
去[大脑]皮质状态||decortical state
去大脑强直||decerebrate rigidity
去大脑状态||decerebrate state
去梗阻后利尿||postobstructive diuresis
去极化||depolarization
去肾性高血压||renoprival hypertension
圈套器||snare
圈套烧灼术||snaring cautery
全肺静脉异位引流||total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage
全肺切除术||pneumonectomy
全腹腔脏器移植||whole abdominal multivisceral transplantation
全厚皮肤移植||full-thickness skin transplantation
全厚皮片||full-thickness skin graft; 又称“全层皮片”。
全脊椎麻醉||total spinal anesthesia
全结肠切除术||total colectomy
全麻分子学说||molecular theory of general anesthesia
全麻原理||mechanism of general anesthesia
全腔静脉-肺动脉连接术||total cavopulmonary connection
全身脆性骨硬化||osteopoikilosis, osteopathia condensans disseminata
全身麻醉||general anesthesia
全身性感染||systemic infection
全身炎症反应综合征||systemic inflammatory response syndrome
全身作用||general action
全小肠移植||whole small intestine transplantation
全血激活凝血时间||activated blood clotting time
全胰十二指肠切除术||total pancreaticoduodenectomy
全胰腺移植||whole pancreas transplantation
全纵隔清扫术||en bloc mediastinal dissection
缺血后乳头肌断裂||postischemic papillary muscle rupture
缺血后乳头肌功能不良||postischemic papillary muscle dysfunction
缺血性坏死||ischemic necrosis
缺血性挛缩||ischemic contracture, Volkmann contracture; 又称“福克曼挛缩”。
缺血性脑血管疾病手术||operation for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases
缺血性停搏||ischemic arrest
缺氧性停搏||anoxic arrest
群体反应性抗体||panel reaction antibody
燃烧弹烧伤||incendiary bomb burn
热穿通伤||heat perforating wound
热敷[法]||hot compress
热辐射烧伤||heat radiation burn
热滚筒烧伤||hot roller burn
热卡摄取量||calorie intake
热烙器||thermocautery
热烙术||thermocauterization
热凝固术||thermocoagulation
热缺血时间||warm ischemia time
热伤||thermal injury
热压伤||hot crush injury
人[类]白细胞抗原||human leukocyte antigen, HLA
人[类]白细胞抗原配型||human leukocyte antigen matching
人[类]白细胞抗原相同同胞||HLA identical sibling
人工瓣膜机械性故障||mechanical dysfunction of prosthetic valve
人工瓣膜机械性失效||mechanical failure of prosthetic valve
人工瓣膜心内膜炎||prosthetic valve endocarditis
人工肺||artificial lung
人工皮||artificial skin
人工气管置换术||replacement of tracheal prosthesis, replacement of artificial trachea
人工心||artificial heart
人工血管||artificial blood vessel, blood vessel prostheses
人工血管置换术||prosthetic vessel replacement
人工阴茎||penile prosthesis
人为灾害||man-power disaster
人字形石膏||spica cast
人字形石膏绷带||spica plaster bandaging
韧带联合||syndesmosis
刃厚皮片||razor-thin graft, epidermal skin graft; 又称“表层皮片”。
融合肾||fused kidney
溶栓||thrombolysis
溶血指数||hemolytic index
溶质性利尿||solute diuresis
容量分布||volume distribution
绒毛膜促性腺激素||chorionic-gonadotropin hormone
肉芽形成||granulation
肉芽肿||granuloma
肉芽肿病||granulomatosis
肉芽肿性前列腺炎||granulomatous prostatitis
乳房X线照相术||mammography
乳房改良根治术||modified radical mastectomy
乳房根治术||radical mastectomy
乳房扩大根治术||extended radical mastectomy
乳房切除术||mastectomy
乳房切开术||mastotomy
乳房切开引流术||mastostomy
乳房全切除术||total mastectomy
乳房热图描记［术］||thermomastography
乳房四分之一切除术||quadrectomy of breast
乳房肿块切除术||lumpectomy of breast
乳管扩张症||mammary duct ectasia
乳碱综合征||milk alkali syndrome, Burnett syndrome
乳糜管瘤||chylangioma
乳糜囊肿||chylous cyst
乳酸林格液||Ringer lactate solution
乳酸脱氢酶||lactic acid dehydrogenase
乳酸盐林格溶液||lactated Ringer solution
乳痛症||mastodynia
乳头肌||papillary muscles
乳头肌劈开术||splitting of papillary muscle
乳头内陷||nipple retraction, crater nipple
乳头乳晕湿疹样癌||Paget disease; 又称“佩吉特病”。
乳头移位||nipple transposition
乳头溢液||nipple discharge
乳突后入路||retromastoid approach
乳腺癌||breast carcinoma
乳腺导管造影术||galactography
乳腺后脓肿||retromammary abscess, postmammary abscess
乳腺脓肿||mammary abscess
乳腺区段切除术||segmental mastectomy, partial mastectomy
乳腺炎||mastitis, mammitis
乳腺增生||hyperplasia of mammary glands
褥疮||bed-sore, decubital ulcer
褥式缝合||mattress suture
褥式浆肌层缝合||Halsted suture, mattress seromuscular suture
软斑病细胞||von Hansman cell
软斑病小体||Michaelis-Guttman body
软骨发育不良||dyschondroplasia
软骨母细胞瘤||chondroblastoma
软骨溶解||chondrolysis
软骨衍生生长因子||cartilage-derived growth factor
软骨移植||cartilage transplantation
软骨粘液样纤维瘤||chondromyxoid fibroma
软下疳||chancroid
软组织损伤||soft tissue injury
锐痛||sharp pain
锐缘支动脉||acute marginal artery
腮腺囊肿||parotid cyst
腮腺炎性睾丸炎||mumps orchitis
鳃裂||branchial cleft
鳃裂囊肿||branchial cyst
鳃裂瘘管||branchial fistula
鳃裂窦道||branchial sinus
赛姆截肢术||Syme amputation
三叉神经半月节甘油注射术||glycerol injection of gasserian ganglion
三叉神经半月节射频热凝固术||radiofrequency thermocoagulation for gasserian ganglion
三叉神经感觉根切断术||sensory rhizotomy of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经射频热凝固术||radiofrequency thermocoagulation of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经痛||trigeminal neuralgia
三叉神经眼枝撕脱术||avulsion of ophthalmic branch of trigeminal nerve
三叉形切口||tripod incision
三次肝移植||tertiary liver transplantation
三度烧伤||third degree burn, full-thickness burn
三段排尿||triple voiding
三尖瓣瓣环成形术||tricuspid annuloplasty
三尖瓣成形术||tricuspid valvoplasty
三尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术||Carpentier repair of tricuspid incompetence
三角绷带||triangular bandage
三角区脑膜瘤||trigonal meningioma
三联免疫抑制治疗||triple immunosuppressive therapy
三氯乙烯||trichloroethylene
三腔双囊管||Sengstaken-Blakemore tube
色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎||pigmented villonodular synovitis
色素沉着息肉综合征||Peutz-Jeghers syndrome; 又称“波伊茨-耶格综合征”。
色素性结石||pigmented stone, pigmented calculus
森宁手术||Senning operation
筛孔样室间隔缺损||Swiss cheese ventricular septal defect
筛状皮片||sieve skin graft
山口隧道手术||Takeuchi tunnel operation
闪电烧伤||lightning burn
闪光烧伤||flash burn
伤道||wound tract
伤道出口||exit of wound tract
伤道入口||entrance of wound tract
伤害性刺激||noxious stimulation
伤害性疼痛||nociceptive pain
伤口||wound
伤口收缩||wound contraction
伤口愈合||wound healing
伤员检别分类||triage
上皮化||epithelization
上皮片移植||epithelial sheet transplantation
上皮生长因子||epithelium growth factor
上皮移植||epithelial transplantation
上腔静脉梗阻||obstruction of superior vena cava
上腔静脉综合征||superior vena cava syndrome
上颌骨炎||maxillitis
上髁炎||epicondylitis
尚茨截骨术||Schanz osteotomy
烧冲复合伤||burn-blast combined injury
烧放复合伤||burn-radiation combined injruy
烧伤||burn
烧伤病房||burn ward, burn unit
烧伤病人后送||evacuation of burn patient
烧伤病人转送||transportation of burn patient
烧伤并发症||complication of burn
烧伤残余创面||residual burn wound
烧伤处理||burn care
烧伤创面||burn wound
烧伤创面脓毒症||burn wound sepsis
烧伤创面愈合||burn wound healing
烧伤毒素||burn toxin
烧伤敷料||burn dressing
烧伤感染||infection of burn
烧伤合并脊髓损伤||burn combined with spinal injury
烧伤合并中毒||burn combined with poisoning
烧伤后病毒感染||postburn virus infection
烧伤后假性糖尿病||pseudodiabetes of burn
烧伤后精神紊乱||postburn psychological disturbance
烧伤后肾上腺出血||postburn adrenal hemorrhage
烧伤面积||burn surface area
烧伤面积手掌估算法||palm method for estimation of burn surface area
烧伤脑病||burn encephalopathy
烧伤深度||depth of burn
烧伤性休克||burn shock
烧伤学||burns, study of burns
烧伤灾难||burn disaster
烧伤指数||burn index
烧伤中心||burn center
烧伤瘢痕恶性变||malignant degeneration of burn scar
少年胚胎性癌||juvenile embryonal carcinoma
少尿型肾[功能]衰竭||oliguric renal failure
少突神经胶质瘤||oligodendroglioma
舌钳||tongue forceps
舌系带短缩||ankyloglossia, tonguetie
舌下囊肿||ranula, sublingual ptyalocele
舌咽神经痛||glossopharyngeal neuralgia
射精||ejaculation
伸展||extension
深低温||profound hypothermia
深度烧伤||deep burn
深二度烧伤||deep second degree burn
神经安定药||neuroleptic
神经安定镇痛术||neuroleptanalgesia
神经病性关节炎||neuropathic arthritis, neurogenic arthrosis
神经传导阻滞||nerve block
神经刺激器||nerve stimulator
神经丛损伤||injury of nerve plexus
神经缝合术||neurorrhaphy
神经根型颈椎病||cervical spondylotic radiculopathy
神经破坏性阻滞||neurolytic block
神经鞘瘤||schwannoma, neurilemmoma, neurinoma
神经切除术||neurectomy
神经切断术||neurotomy
神经上皮瘤||neuroepithelioma
神经烧伤||burn of nerve
神经束切断术||tractotomy
神经束移植||fascicular nerve transplantation
神经撕脱术||avulsion of nerve
神经松解术||neurolysis
神经损伤||injury of nerve
神经通路||nervous pathway
神经痛||neuralgia
神经外科[学]||neurosurgery
神经吻合术||nerve anastomosis
神经纤维瘤||neurofibroma
神经纤维瘤病||neurofibromatosis
神经纤维肉瘤||neurofibrosarcoma
神经性膀胱||nervous bladder
神经性关节病||neuroarthropathy
神经性疼痛||neuropathic pain
神经血管造影||neuroangiography
神经移位术||nerve transposition
神经移植||nerve transplantation
神经元移植||neuron transplantation
神经源性膀胱||neurogenic bladder
神经植入术||neurotization
肾-肾盂造瘘术||nephropyelostomy
肾-输尿管切除术||nephro-ureterectomy
肾癌||renal carcinoma
肾病灶清除术||renal cavernostomy
肾部分切除术||partial nephrectomy
肾出血性囊肿||hemorrhagic cyst of kidney
肾穿透伤||penetrating injury of kidney
肾挫伤||contusion of kidney
肾错构瘤||hamartoma of kidney, angiomyolipoma of kidney; 又称“肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤”。
肾单位肾小球滤过率||nephron glomerular filtration rate
肾蒂断裂||rupture of renal pedicle
肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术||stripping of renal lymphatic vessel
肾淀粉样变性||amyloidosis of kidney
肾动静脉瘘||renal arteriovenous fistula
肾动脉瘤||aneurysm of renal artery
肾动脉栓塞||thrombosis of renal artery
肾动脉栓塞术||embolization of renal artery
肾动脉狭窄||stenosis of renal artery
肾动脉纤维增生病||fibroplasia of renal artery
肾动脉造影[术]||renal arteriography
肾断层造影[术]||nephrotomography
肾断层造影洗出法||wash-out method in nephrotomography
肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤||malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney
肾发育不良||renal dysplasia
肾发育不全||renal hypoplasia
肾钙斑||Randall plaques
肾钙斑学说||theory of Randal plaque
肾钙化囊肿||calcified cyst of kidney
肾梗死||infarction of kidney,renal infarction
肾固定术||nephropexy
肾畸形||deformity of kidney
肾积脓||pyonephrosis; 又称“脓肾”。
肾积水||hydronephrosis
肾激肽系统||renal kallikrein system
肾假性瘤||pseudotumor of kidney
肾结核对侧肾积水||renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis
肾静脉肾素||renal vein renin
肾静脉栓塞||thrombosis of renal vein
肾静脉造影[术]||renal venography
肾颗粒细胞癌||granular cell carcinoma of kidney
肾离体术||bench technique of kidney
肾良性肿瘤||benign renal tumor
肾裂伤||laceration of kidney
肾淋巴瘤||renal lymphoma
肾淋巴母细胞瘤||renal lymphoblastoma
肾淋巴肉瘤||lymphosarcoma of kidney
肾鹿角状结石||staghorn stone of kidney
肾门上淋巴结切除术||suprahilar lymphadenectomy
肾门脂肪瘤样病||lipomatosis of renal hilus
肾母细胞瘤||Wilms tumor, nephroblastoma
肾囊肿||cyst of kidney
肾内反流||intrarenal reflux
肾内肾积水||intrarenal hydronephrosis
肾脓肿||renal abscess
肾旁假囊肿||pararenal pseudocyst
肾皮质坏死||cortical necrosis of kidney
肾皮质脓肿||cortical abscess of kidney
肾皮质腺瘤||renal cortical adenoma
肾平滑肌瘤||leiomyoma of kidney
肾平滑肌肉瘤||leiomyosarcoma of kidney
肾破裂||rupture of kidney
肾前列腺素||renal prostaglandin
肾切除术||nephrectomy
肾切开取石术||nephrolithotomy
肾切开术||nephrotomy
肾缺如||agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis
肾肉瘤||sarcoma of kidney
肾上腺[性]性征综合征||adrenogenital syndrome
肾上腺动脉造影[术]||adrenal arteriography
肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤||nonfunctional adrenocortical adenoma
肾上腺片移植||adrenal slices transplantation
肾上腺切除术||adrenalectomy
肾上腺剩余肿瘤||adrenal rest tumor
肾上腺髓质增生症||adrenal medulla hyperplasia
肾上腺血管造影[术]||adrenal angiography
肾上腺移植||adrenal transplantation
肾神经鞘瘤||schwannoma of kidney
肾失用性萎缩||disuse atrophy of kidney
肾实质癌||carcinoma of renal parenchyma
肾嗜酸细胞瘤||renal oncocytoma
肾素瘤||reninoma, juxtaglomerular cell tumor; 又称“球旁细胞瘤”。
肾髓质管扩张||medullary ductal ectasia of kidney
肾髓质坏死||medullary necrosis of kidney
肾髓质囊性病||medullary cystic disease of kidney
肾损伤||injury of kidney
肾透明细胞癌||clear cell carcinoma of kidney
肾外型肾盂||extrarenal pelvis
肾萎缩||renal atrophy
肾细胞癌||renal cell carcinoma
肾下垂||nephroptosis
肾纤维瘤||renal fibroma
肾纤维脂肪瘤样病||renal fibrolipomatosis
肾腺癌||adenocarcinoma of kidney
肾腺瘤||adenoma of kidney
肾小管反流||renal tubular backflow
肾小管破裂||tubulorrhexis
肾小管肾小球反馈机制||tubulo-glomerular feedback mechanism
肾小管性蛋白尿||tubular proteinuria
肾小管性酸中毒||renal tubular acidosis
肾小球囊肿病||glomerulocystic disease
肾小球性蛋白尿||glomerular proteinuria
肾小球性血尿||glomerular hematuria
肾小球血流动力学||glomerular hemodynamics
肾旋转异常||renal malrotation
肾血管瘤||hemangioma of kidney
肾血管外皮细胞瘤||renal hemangiopericytoma
肾血管性高血压||renal vascular hypertension
肾血管造影[术]||renal angiography
肾血管重建术||reno-vascular reconstruction
肾移植||renal transplantation
肾异位||renal ectopia, ectopic kidney
肾异种组织肿瘤||heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney
肾痈||renal carbuncle
肾盂癌||carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾盂白斑病||leukoplakia of renal pelvis
肾盂间质反流||pyelointerstitial backflow
肾盂静脉反流||pyelovenous backflow
肾盂静脉曲张||varix of pelvis
肾盂镜检查术||pyeloscopy
肾盂鳞状细胞癌||squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾盂淋巴反流||pyelolymphatic backflow
肾盂毛细血管扩张症||telangiectasis of renal pelvis
肾盂旁囊肿||parapelvic cyst
肾盂切开取石术||pyelolithotomy
肾盂切开术||pyelotomy
肾盂乳头状癌||papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾盂乳头状瘤||papilloma of renal pelvis
肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄||stricture of pyeloureteric junction
肾盂输尿管松解术||pelvioureterolysis
肾盂输尿管造影[术]||pyeloureterography
肾盂血管瘤||hemangioma of renal pelvis
肾盂压测定||Whitaker test
肾盂移行细胞癌||transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis
肾盂源性囊肿||pyelogenic cyst
肾盂造瘘术||pyelostomy
肾盂肿瘤||tumor of renal pelvis
肾盂周围囊肿||peripelvic cyst
肾脏相互平衡||renal counterbalance
肾造瘘术||nephrostomy
肾盏成形术||calicoplasty
肾盏结核||tuberculosis of calyx
肾盏静脉瘘||calyceal-venous fistula
肾盏憩室||calyceal diverticulum
肾脂肪瘤||lipoma of kidney
肾脂肪肉瘤||liposarcoma of kidney
肾指数||renal index
肾肿瘤||tumor of kidney
肾周围囊肿||perinephric cyst
肾轴性旋转||axial rotation of kidney
肾紫癜||purpura of kidney
肾子宫内膜异位症||endometriosis of kidney
肾窦脂肪瘤样病||renal sinus lipomatosis
渗出||exudation
渗出物||exudate
渗出性出血||exudative hemorrhage, oozing of blood
渗透性利尿||osmotic diuresis
声带麻痹||vocal cord paralysis
声门下水肿||subglottic edema
生长激素腺瘤||growth hormone adenoma
生物瓣||bioprosthetic valve
生物敷料||biological dressing
生物免疫抑制||biological immunosuppression
生物死亡||biological death
生物性损伤||biological injury
生殖器疱疹||genital herpes
生殖细胞瘤||germinoma
剩余尿||residual urine
圣祖德双叶瓣||St.Jude bileaflet valve
失能||disability
失血性休克||hemorrhagic shock
施莫尔结节||Schmorl nodules
施氏针||Steinmann pin; 又称“骨圆针”。
湿敷||wet compress
尸体供者||cadaver donor
尸体脾移植||cadaveric spleen transplantation
尸体皮||cadaver skin
尸体肾移植||cadaveric renal transplantation
十二指肠闭锁||duodenal atresia
十二指肠残端漏||duodenal stump leakage
十二指肠梗阻||obstruction of duodenum
十二指肠旁疝||paraduodenal hernia
十二指肠狭窄||duodenal stenosis
十字绷带法||crucial bandaging
石膏绷带法||plaster bandaging
石膏管型综合征||cast syndrome
石膏夹板||plaster splint
石灰烧伤||lime burn
石炭酸烧伤||phenol burn, carbolic acid burn
石样心||stony heart
食管癌||esophageal carcinoma
食管闭锁||esophageal atresia
食管穿孔||perforation of esophagus
食管恶性黑[色]素瘤||malignant melanoma of esophagus
食管腐蚀性灼伤||corrosive burn of esophagus
食管环||esophageal ring
食管肌层环切延长术||Livaditis procedure
食管空肠吻合术||esophagojejunostomy
食管扩张探条||bougie for esophageal dilatation
食管裂孔疝||hiatal hernia
食管裂孔疝修补术||hiatal hernia repair
食管囊肿||esophageal cyst
食管内压力测定||intraesophageal manometry
食管旁疝||paraesophageal hernia
食管平滑肌瘤摘出术||enucleation of esophageal leiomyoma
食管切除术||esophagectomy
食管曲张静脉破裂||rupture of esophageal varices
食管神经性功能紊乱||neurogenic dysfunction of esophagus
食管十二指肠吻合术||esophagoduodenostomy
食管酸灌注试验||esophageal acid perfusion test
食管胃底吻合术||esophagofundostomy
食管胃切除术||esophagogastrectomy
食管胃切除术与结肠间置术||esophagogastrectomy with colon interposition
食管胃切除术与鲁氏Y形食管空肠吻合术||esophagogastrectomy with Roux-en-Y esophagojejunostomy
食管胃吻合术||esophagogastrostomy
食管异位软骨||ectopic cartilage of esophagus
食管运动功能失调||esophageal motility dysfunction
食管粘膜撕裂症||Mallory-Weiss syndrome, esophageal mucosa laceration
食管粘膜息肉||polypus of esophageal mucosa
食管重复畸形||duplication of esophagus
食管自发性破裂||spontaneous rupture of esophagus
食管蹼||esophageal web
食物中毒||food poisoning
矢状窦旁脑膜瘤||parasagittal meningioma
嗜铬细胞瘤||pheochromocytoma
适应||adaptation
室管膜[细胞]瘤||ependymoma, ependymocytoma
室管膜母细胞瘤||ependymoblastoma
室间隔缺损修补术||repair of ventricular septal defect
视[神经]盘水肿||papilledema; 又称“视[神经]乳头水肿”。
视觉模拟评分法||visual analogue scales
视神经管减压术||decompression of optic canal
手动式紧急吸引器||vitalograph emergency aspirator
手恶性水肿||malignant edema of hand
手烧伤||burn of hand
手术后心肌梗死||postoperative myocardial infarction
手术入路||operative approach, operative route
手淫||masturbation
手掌瘢痕挛缩||scar contracture of palm
受［皮］区||recipient site
受者||recipient; 又称“受体”。
受者预处理||recipient pretreatment
输精管附睾吻合术||epididymovasostomy
输精管附睾造影[术]||vasoepididymography
输精管畸形||deformity of vas deferens
输精管结核||tuberculosis of vas deferens
输精管结扎术||vasoligation
输精管精囊造影[术]||vaso-seminal vesiculography
输精管梅毒||syphilis of vas deferens
输精管切除术||vasectomy
输精管缺如||absence of vas deferens
输精管输精管吻合术||vasovasostomy
输精管炎||deferentitis
输精管造影[术]||vasography
输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术||uretero-enterocutaneous diversion
输尿管癌||carcinoma of ureter
输尿管白斑病||leukoplakia of ureter
输尿管膀胱吻合术||ureteroneocystostomy
输尿管闭锁||atresia of ureter
输尿管肠瘘||uretero-enteric fistula
输尿管成形术||ureteroplasty
输尿管发育不良||ureteral dysplasia
输尿管发育不全||ureteral hypoplasia
输尿管放线菌病||actinomycosis of ureter
输尿管腹膜包裹术||uretero-peritonization
输尿管梗阻||ureteral obstruction
输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]||ureteroileal cutaneous diversion
输尿管畸形||deformity of ureter
输尿管积水||hydroureter
输尿管绞痛||ureteral colic
输尿管结肠吻合术||uretero-colic anastomosis
输尿管结核||tuberculosis of ureter
输尿管结石||calculus of ureter
输尿管镜检查术||ureteroscopy
输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术||ureterojejunal cutaneous diversion
输尿管口切开术||ureteral meatotomy
输尿管口狭窄||stricture of uretero-vesical orifice
输尿管口异位||ectopia of ureteral orifice
输尿管扩张||dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis
输尿管梅毒||syphilis of ureter
输尿管皮肤尿流改道术||uretero-cutaneous diversion
输尿管皮肤造瘘术||cutaneous ureterostomy
输尿管切除术||ureterectomy
输尿管切开取石术||ureterolithotomy
输尿管切开术||ureterotomy
输尿管缺如||agenesis of ureter
输尿管乳头状癌||papillary carcinoma of ureter
输尿管乳头状瘤||papilloma of ureter
输尿管肾镜||ureterorenoscope
输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻||obstruction at ureteropelvic junction
输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄||stricture of uretero-pelvic junction
输尿管肾盂吻合术||ureteroneopyelostomy
输尿管肾盂造影[术]||ureteropyelography
输尿管输尿管吻合术||ureteroureterostomy
输尿管松解术||ureterolysis
输尿管损伤||injury of ureter
输尿管脱垂||prolapse of ureter, ureterocele
输尿管息肉||polyp of ureter
输尿管狭窄||stricture of ureter
输尿管炎||ureteritis
输尿管移行细胞癌||transitional cell carcinoma of ureter
输尿管移植[术]||transplantation of ureter
输尿管乙状结肠吻合术||ureterosigmoidostomy, ureterosigmoid anastomosis
输尿管阴道瘘||uretero-vaginal fistula
输尿管造瘘术||ureterostomy
输尿管肿瘤||tumor of ureter
输尿管周围炎||periureteritis
输尿管子宫内膜异位症||endometriosis of ureter
输尿管憩室||diverticulum of ureter
输尿管瘘||ureteral fistula
输尿管袢造瘘术||loop ureterostomy
输入袢综合征||afferent loop syndrome
输液泵||infusion pump
舒尔曼病||Scheuermann disease
舒芬太尼||sufentanil
舒血管肠肽||vasoactive intestinal peptide; 又称“血管活性肠肽”。
术后胆囊炎||postoperative cholecystitis
术后脓胸||postoperative empyema
术后胰腺炎||postoperative pancreatitis
术后瘘||postoperative fistula
术前栓塞术||preoperative embolization
术中胆管造影[术]||intraoperative cholangiography
束带畸形||constriction band deformity
刷拭活检||brush biopsy
栓塞||embolism
栓子清除术||embolectomy
双瓣膜置换术||double-valve replacement
双侧动脉导管||bilateral ductus arteriosus; 系一种先天异常，双侧均有动脉导管，因而形成血管环。
双层绒型假体||double velour prosthesis
双额减压术||bifrontal decompression
双肺叶切除术||pulmonary bilobectomy
双肺移植||double-lung transplantation
双干脊髓||diplomyelia
双管结肠造口术||double barrel colostomy
双腔右心室||double chamber of right ventricle
双腔支气管导管||double lumen endobronchial tube
双亲肾移植||parental renal transplantation
双入口心室||double inlet ventricle
双手触诊||bimanual palpation
双手托颌法||jaw-thrust
双头绷带卷||double-ended roller
双向上腔静脉肺动脉吻合术||bidirection superior cavopulmonary anastomosis, hemi-Fontan operation
双向阻滞||dual block
双眼绷带法||binocular bandaging
双叶型机械瓣||bileaflet prosthetic valve
双叶阴囊||bilobate scrotum
双乙嗪||diethazine
双阴茎畸形||diphallia
双主动脉弓||double aortic arches; 系一种先天异常，保留了胚胎期的两个主动脉弓，成为血管环。
水疗法||hydrotherapy
水泥烧伤||cement burn
水灾||flood
水疱||blister
瞬时空腔||temporary cavity
顺蠕动吻合[术]||iso-peristaltic anastomosis
顺行肾盂造影[术]||antegrade pyelography
顺行性心脏停搏液灌注||antegrade perfusion of cardioplegic solution
斯塔尔-爱德华兹心脏瓣膜||Starr-Edwards heart valve prosthesis
斯塔米尿道悬吊术||Stamey procedure for stress urinary incontinence
斯托基-斯卡夫第三脑室造瘘术||Stookey-Scarff third ventriculostomy
撕开||tear
撕裂||laceration
撕裂伤||lacerated wound, laceration
撕脱伤||avulsion, avulsed wound
司可巴比妥||secobarbital
丝线||silk suture
死精症||necrospermia
四个成串刺激||train of four stimulation
四联免疫抑制治疗||quadraple immunosuppressive therapy
松果体母细胞瘤||pinealoblastoma
松果体细胞瘤||pinealocytoma
松开主动脉钳夹||aortic declamping
塑料管微粒||plastic tubing particles
塑料夹板||plastic splint, malleable splint
宿主||host
宿主抗移植物反应||host versus graft reaction
酸碱内环境稳定||acid-base homeostasis
酸碱平衡失调||acid-base imbalance
酸尿||aciduria
酸烧伤||acid burn
酸痛||soreness
髓核溶解术||neucleolysis
髓母细胞瘤||medulloblastoma
髓内钉||intramedullary pin
髓内动静脉畸形||intramedullary arteriovenous malformation
髓周动静脉瘘||perimedullary arteriovenous fistula
碎片||fragment
碎石洗出术||litholapaxy
隧道伤||tunnel wound
损伤||injury
损伤后||post-injury
梭形切口||fusiform incision
梭状动脉瘤||fusiform aneurysm
索尔特截骨术||Salter osteotomy, Salter operation
锁骨下动脉片主动脉成形术||subclavian arterial flap aortoplasty
胎儿软骨营养不良||chondrodystrophia fetalis
胎儿肾||fetal kidney
胎儿外科||fetal surgery
胎粪性肠梗阻||meconium ileus
胎粪性腹膜炎||meconium peritonitis
胎记||birthmark
胎中胎||fetus in fetu
抬头举颏法||head-lift, chin-lift
碳氧血红蛋白||carboxyhemoglobin
探子||probe, sound
烫伤||scald
陶-宾心脏修复术||repair of Taussing-Bing heart
套囊||cuff
套入法尿道成形术||Badenoch urethroplasty
特发性逼尿肌协同失调||idiopathic detrusor dyssynergia
特发性不育症||idiopathic infertility
特发性腹膜后纤维化||idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis
特发性鞘膜积液||idiopathic hydrocele
特发性阴囊坏疽||Fournier gangrene of scrotum
特伦德伦堡试验||Trendelenburg test
特异突触||specific synapses
疼痛||pain
疼痛门诊||pain clinic
疼痛受体||pain receptor
梯形夹板||ladder splint
踢伤||kicking injury
体-肺动脉分流术||systemic-pulmonary arterial shunt
体表高频振荡||high frequency oscillation of body surface
体表降温||surface cooling
体表面积||body surface area
体积描记[术]||plethysmography
体外冲击波碎石术||extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy
体外动静脉短路||external arterio-venous shunt
体外膜式氧合||extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
体外循环||extracorporeal circulation
体中心温度||body core temperature
天然抗体||natural antibody
填充式胸廓成形术||plombage thoracoplasty
填塞[法]||packing, plugging
跳弹伤||ricocheted bullet wound
跳跃性病变||skip lesion
同胞肾移植||sibling renal transplantation
同步搏动||synchronous pulsation
同步间歇强制通气||synchronous intermittent mandatory ventilation
同步心室辅助||synchronized ventricular assistance
同基因骨髓移植||isogeneic bone marrow transplantation, syngenic bone marrow transplantation
同基因移植||syngenic transplantation
同期胰肾联合移植||simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation
同系移植||isotransplantation
同系移植物||isograft
同种肺氧合||homologous lung oxygenation
同种免疫||alloimmunity
同种气管置换术||tracheal homograft replacement
同种心脏瓣膜||homologous cardiac valve
痛觉过敏||hyperalgesia
痛性非化脓性肋软骨肿胀||painful nonsuppurative swelling of costal cartilage, Tietze syndrome
痛阈||pain threshold
投射物||missile projectile
头部绷带法||head bandaging
头低脚高位||Trendelenburg position
头皮挫伤||scalp contusion
头皮裂伤||scalp laceration
头皮切口||incision of scalp
头皮撕脱伤||scalp avulsion
头皮血肿||scalp hematoma
头皮血肿抽吸术||aspiration of hematoma of scalp
透明隔开窗术||fenestration of septum pellucidum
透照[法]||transillumination
透照摄影术||diaphanography
突触学说||synaptic theory
团块肾||lump kidney
推拿[术]||manipulation
退化||degeneration
臀部联体儿||pygopagus
臀肌挛缩||gluteus contracture
臀肌移植术||gluteus transplantation
拖出术||pull-through operation
托达罗腱||Todaro tendon; 附着于下腔静脉瓣的不恒定腱组织。
托马斯夹板||Thomas splint
托马斯征||Thomas sign
脱钙骨基质||decalcified bone matrix
脱焦痂||separation of eschar
脱位||dis[], luxation
瓦斯爆炸伤||gas explosion burn
外壁绒型假体||external velour prosthesis
外耳道狭窄||stricture of external auditory meatus
外耳畸形||deformity of external ear
外翻||eversion
外翻足||pes valgus, talipes valgus
外固定||external fixation
外固定器||external fixator
外观容量分布||apparent volume distribution
外科[学]||surgery
外科疾病||surgical diseases
外括约肌成形术||external sphincteroplasty
外囊出血||external capsule hemorrhage
外尿流改道术||external urinary diversion
外伤性尿道瘘||traumatic urethral fistula
外生殖器带状疱疹||herpes zoster of external genitalia
外生殖器毒物性皮炎||dermatitis venenata of external genitalia
外生殖器汗腺腺瘤||syringoma of external genitalia
外生殖器红癣||erythrasma of external genitalia
外生殖器萎缩||atrophy of external genitalia
外生殖器血管角化瘤||angiokeratoma of external genitalia
外生殖器血管神经性水肿||angioneurotic edema of external genitalia
外生殖器疱疹样皮炎||dermatitis herpetiformis of external genitalia
外因性凝血||extrinsic coagulation
外展夹板||abduction splint
外痔||external hemorrhoid
外周耐受||peripheral tolerance
外周神经刺激||peripheral nerve stimulation
弯刀综合征||scimitar syndrome
顽固性疼痛||intractable pain
顽童面容||elfin face
完全性房室通道||complete atrioventricular canal
万能人工瓣膜||omniscience device
腕部瘢痕挛缩||scar contracture of wrist
腕下垂||wristdrop, carpoptosis
网膜梗死||omental infarction
网膜囊肿||omental cyst
网膜扭转||omental torsion
网膜移植||omentum transplantation
网球肘||tennis elbow
网状皮片||mesh skin graft
网状皮片取皮机||mesh graft dermatome
网状植皮术||mesh grafting
往复式装置||to and fro system
威策尔胃造口术||Witzel gastrostomy, Witzel operation
微波烧伤||microwave burn
微管学说||microtubule theory
微晶学说||microcrystal theory
微孔过滤||microfiltration
微孔滤器||micropore filter
微孔膜||microporous membrane
微粒植皮术||granular skin grafting, micrografting
微量淋巴细胞毒性试验||microlymphocytotoxicity test
微泡式氧合器||micro-bubble oxygenator
微嵌合体||microchimera
微栓子||microemboli
危重症医学||critical care medicine
维持气道通畅||airway maintenance
维库溴铵||vecuronium
萎缩||atrophy
萎缩性瘢痕||atrophic scar
尾骨痛||coccydynia
胃癌||gastric cancer
胃半切除术||hemigastrectomy
胃部分切除术||partial gastrectomy
胃肠道外全面营养||total parenteral nutrition
胃肠吻合术||gastroenterostomy
胃出口梗阻||gastric outlet obstruction
胃次全切除术||subtotal gastrectomy
胃底折叠术||fundoplication; 又称“尼森手术 (Nissen operation)”。
胃固定术||gastropexy
胃镜检查[术]||gastroscopy
胃空肠结肠瘘||gastrojejunocolic fistula
胃空肠吻合术||gastrojejunostomy
胃泌素瘤||gastrinoma
胃扭转||gastric volvul