[推荐][名词委审定]汉英医学名词(四, 心血管病学等, 1996) |
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3相阻滞||phase 3 block
4相阻滞||phase 4 block B型二维超声诊断||twodimentional(Bmode ) ultrasonic diagnosis C3 致肾炎因子||C3 nephritic factor D-E斜率||DE slope D-E振幅||DE amplitude E-F斜率||EF slope F 波||Fwave H 反射||H reflex IV型肾小管性酸中毒||type IV renal tubular acidosis; 又称“高血钾型肾小管性酸中毒 (hyperkalemic renal tubutar acidosis)”。 IgA肾病||IgA nephropathy M波||Mwave M型超声心动描记术||Mmode echocardiography Q 波心肌梗死||Qwave myocardial infarction QRS-T夹角||QRST angle QRS波群||QRS complex QRS环||QRS loop QRS向量||QRS vector QX与QT之比||QX/QT ratio R在P上||RonP R在T上||RonT ST向量||ST vector T-H蛋白||TammHorsfall protein TORCH 感染||TORCH infections; (T=toxoplasma, O=others, R=rubella virus,C=cytomegalovirus, H=herpes virus) TORCH系胎儿感染最常见的几种非细菌性病原体。 [跨]膜电位||transmembrane potential, membrane potential [脑]卒中||stroke, apoplexy; 又称“中风”。 [内镜]操纵部||[endoscopic] control section [内镜]插入管||[endoscopic] insertion tube [内镜]充气/水阀||[endoscopic] air/water valve [内镜]导光连接部||[endoscopic] light guide connector section [内镜]导光束||[endoscopic] light guide bundles [内镜]导像束||[endoscopic] image guide bundles [内镜]光导纤维||[endoscopic] optical fibers [内镜]活检管道开口||[endoscopic] biopsy channel opening [内镜]角度锁钮||[endoscopic] locking knob [内镜]角度旋钮||[endoscopic] angulation knob [内镜]冷光源||[endoscopic] cold light source [内镜]弯曲部||[endoscopic] bending section [内镜]吸引阀||[endoscopic] suction valve [右室]漏斗部狭窄||infundibular stenosis [躁郁]环性气质||cyclothymia Ｎ-乙酰-β-葡萄糖苷酶||Nacetylβglucosaminidase, NAG Ｑ热||Q fever α1抗胰蛋白酶缺乏［症］||α1antitrypsin deficiency α波||αwave β2-微球蛋白||β2microglobulin β波||βwave δ波||δwave θ波||θwave μ节律||μrhythm 阿-斯综合征||AdamsStokes syndrome 阿蒂斯现象||Arthus phenomenon; 曾用名“阿图斯现象”。 阿尔茨海默病||Alzheimer disease; 曾用名“老年前期痴呆(presenile dementia)”。 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征||AlstromHallgren syndrome 阿尔珀斯病||Alpers disease 阿根廷出血热||Argentinian hemorrhagic fever 阿米巴［性］肝脓肿||amebic liver abscess 阿米巴病||amebiasis 阿米巴痢疾||amebic dysentery 阿米巴瘤||ameboma 阿诺德-基亚里畸形||ArnoldChiari malformation 阿佩尔综合征||Apert syndrome 阿什曼现象||Ashman phenomenon; 曾用名“阿希曼现象”。 阿斯曼病灶||Assmann foci 阿韦利斯综合征||Avellis syndrome 埃博拉出血热||Ebola hemorrhagic fever 埃布斯坦综合征||Ebstein syndrome, Ebstein anomaly 埃迪综合征||Adie syndrome 埃及血吸虫病||schistosomiasis haematobia 埃勒斯－当洛综合征||EhlersDanlos syndrome 艾迪生病||Addison disease, tuberculosis of adrenal 艾萨克综合征||Isaac syndrome 艾森门格综合征||Eisenmenger syndrome 氨基甘氨酸尿||aminoglycinuria 氨基糖苷肾病||aminoglycoside nephropathy 安德森-法布里综合征||AndersonFabry syndrome 安东综合征||Anton syndrome 按需型起搏器||demand pacemaker 暗色丝孢霉病||phaeohyphomycosis 暗示疗法||suggestive treatment 凹陷性病变||excavated lesion, depressed lesion 奥本海姆征||Oppenheim sign 奥尔波特综合征||Alport syndrome; 又称“家族性出血性肾炎( familial hemorrhagic nephritis)”。 奥斯勒－韦伯－朗迪病||OslerWeberRendu disease; 又称“遗传性出血性毛细管扩张 (hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)”。 奥斯特塔格线虫病||ostertagiasis 奥斯汀·弗林特杂音||Austin Flint murmur 八旬[代]老人||octogenarian; 80～89岁。 巴贝虫病||babesiasis 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征||BabinskiNageotte syndrome 巴宾斯基征||Babinski sign 巴德－基亚里综合征||BuddChiari syndrome 巴尔干肾病||Balkan nephropathy 巴尔通体病||bartonellosis; 病原为杆菌状巴尔通体，由白蛉传播。流行于秘鲁、厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚。表现有高热、头痛、溶血性贫血、淋巴结及肝脾肿大。可出现脑膜刺激征及昏迷。恢复期可有秘鲁疣。 巴雷锥体束征||Barré pyramidal sign 巴林特综合征||Balint syndrome 巴洛病||Balo disease; 又称“同心圆性硬化(concentric sclerosis)”。曾用名“贝罗病”。 巴氏线||Pastia lines; 猩红热的重要体征。在皮肤皱折处，如腋窝、肘窝等处，因压迫、摩擦而致皮下出血，形成紫红色线条。 巴特综合征||Bartter syndrome 靶心率||target heart rate 白痴||idiocy 白喉||diphtheria 白细胞管型||white cell cast 白质脑炎||leukoencephalitis 白蛉热||sandfly fever, pappataci fever 百日咳||pertussis, whooping cough 百岁老人||centenarian 败血症||septicemia 斑氏丝虫病||filariasis bancrofti 板状强直||boardlike rigidity 伴随负电位||contingent negative variation; 又称“伴随负变化”。 伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张||telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome 瓣口反流面积||regurgitant valve orifice area 半成形便||semiformed stool 半乳糖耐量||galactose tolerance 膀胱-输尿管反流||vesicoureteric reflux 膀胱癌||bladder carcinoma 膀胱结核||tuberculosis of bladder 胞内分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium intracellulare 胞内分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物||PPD of Mycobacterium intracellulare, PPDB 胞内分枝杆菌肺病||pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium intracellularis 包虫皮内试验||Casoni test; 又称“卡索尼试验”。 包裹性脓胸||encapsulated empyema 剥脱活检||strip biopsy; 又称“大活检”。 暴发型||fulminant type 暴发型脑膜炎球菌败血症||fulminating meningococcemia; 曾用名“华-弗综合征 (Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome)”。 暴发型脑膜炎球菌脑膜脑炎||fulminating meningococcal meningoencephalitis 爆发抑制||burst suppression 北亚蜱传斑疹伤寒||North Asian tickborne typhus 背景活动||background activity 贝克肌营养不良||Becker muscular dystrophy 贝利-库欣综合征||BaileyCushing syndrome 贝内迪克特综合征||Benedikt syndrome 被动病例发现||passive casefinding 被动服从||passive obedience 被动体验||passive experience 被动性违拗||passive negativism 被害妄想||delusion of persecution 被控制感||feeling of being controlled 被窃妄想||delusion of being stolen 被影响体验||experience of being influenced 苯[丙]酮尿症||phenyl ketonuria 本周蛋白尿||Bence Jones proteinuria; 又称“凝溶蛋白尿”。 泵衰竭||pump failure 鼻胆管引流[术]||nasobiliary drainage 鼻结核||tuberculosis of nose 鼻疽||glanders, maliasmus 鼻咽电极||nasopharyngeal electrode 鼻孢子菌病||rhinosporidiosis 比-扬病||BielschowskyJansky disease 比弗征||Beevor sign 比翼线虫病||syngamiasis 闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎||endophlebitis hepatica obliterans 闭塞性心肌病||obliterative cardiomyopathy 闭锁综合征||lockedin syndrome 必需氨基酸疗法||essential aminoacid therapy 壁外性压迫||extrinsic compression of wall 臂丛麻痹||brachial plexus paralysis 鞭虫病||trichuriasis 边缘状态||borderline state 便血||hematochezia 变力性||inotropic 变时性||chronotropic 变兽妄想||lycanthropy 变速||ramp 变异型心绞痛||variant angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina 变应性间质性肾炎||allergic interstitial nephritis 变应性直肠炎||allergic proctitis 辨距困难||dysmetria 标准化疗方案||standard chemotherapy regimen 表演型人格障碍||histrionic personality disorder 别赫捷列夫征||Bechterew sign 宾斯旺格病||Binswanger disease; 又称“进行性白质脑病”。 丙型病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis type C 病毒感染后肾炎||postviral infectious nephritis 病毒性出血热||viral hemorrhagic fever 病毒性腹泻||viral diarrhea 病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis 病毒性呼吸道感染||viral respiratory infection 病毒性脑膜炎||viral meningitis 病毒性脑炎||viral encephalitis 病毒性胃肠炎||viral gastroenteritis 病毒性心包炎||viral pericarditis 病毒性心肌炎||viral myocarditis 病感失认[症]||anosognosia 病理性激情||pathological affect 病理性心境恶劣||dysphoria 病理性赘述||circumstantiality 病理性醉酒||pathological drunkenness 病例发现||casefinding 病例发现延误||delay in casefinding 病人管理||casemanagement 病人管理率||casemanagement rate 病人延误||patient's delay 病态窦房结综合征||sick sinus syndrome, SSS 并行收缩||parasystole 玻利维亚出血热||Bolivian hemorrhagic fever 波瓦生脑炎||Powassan encephalitis 波伊茨－耶格综合征||PeutzJeghers syndrome 博恩霍尔姆病||Bornholm disease 搏动||pulsation 哺乳||lactation 不稳定型心绞痛||unstable angina pectoris 布兰德-怀特-加兰德综合征||BlandWhiteGarland syndrome 布朗-塞卡尔综合征||BrownSéquard syndrome 布鲁津斯基征||Brudzinski sign 布伦斯综合征||Bruns syndrome 布氏姜片虫病||fasciolopsiasis buski 布氏菌病||brucellosis 部分发作||partial seizure 部分阻滞||partial block 擦拭法细胞学检查[术]||abrasive cytologic examination 残留型精神分裂症||residual schizophrenia 残胃||gastric remnant 藏毛病||pilonidal disease 草莓舌||strawberry tongue 侧视内镜||sideviewing endoscope 侧支循环||collateral circulation 查多克征||Chaddock sign 产毒性腹泻||toxigenic diarrhea 产褥期精神病||puerperal psychosis 产伤||birth trauma 颤抖||jitter 长Q-T间期综合征||long QT syndrome 长膜壳绦虫病||hymenolepiasis diminuta 长期照料||long term care 长寿||longevity 长寿商||longevity quotient 长寿水平||longevity level 长轴观||longaxis view 肠壁囊样积气||pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis 肠道透析||intestinal dialysis 肠动静脉畸形||arteriovenous malformation of bowel 肠梗阻||intestinal obstruction 肠结核||tuberculosis of intestine 肠淋巴管扩张||intestinal lymphangiectasia 肠缺血综合征||intestinal ischemic syndrome 肠紊乱||bowel disturbance 肠系膜动脉闭塞||mesenteric arterial occlusion 肠系膜静脉血栓形成||mesenteric venous thrombosis 肠系膜上动脉综合征||superior mesentery artery syndrome 肠旋转不良||malrotation of intestine 肠血管病||vascular disease of bowel 肠血管发育异常||angiodysplasia of bowel 肠血管异常||vascular abnormality of intestine 肠易激综合征||irritable bowel syndrome 肠子宫内膜异位||endometriosis in bowel 超常传导||supernormal conduction 超常激动||supernormal excitation 超价观念||over valued idea 超声波||ultrasonic wave 超声电子计算机切面显象[术]||ultrasonic computer tomography 超声腹腔镜||ultrasonic laparoscope 超声内镜||ultrasonic endoscope 超声切面显象［术］||ultrasonotomography 超声全息||ultrasonic holography 超声束||ultrasonic beam 超声图||ultrasonogram 超声心动描记术||echocardiography, ultrasonic cardiography, UCG 超声诊断||ultrasonic diagnosis 超速||overdrive 超速抑制||overdrive suppression 陈旧性心肌梗死||old myocardial infarction 成串||train 成串期前收缩||salvo premature beat 成对刺激||couple stimulation 成对期前收缩||couplets premature beat 成人原发结核感染||adult primary tuberculous infection 成肾组织||nephrogenic tissue 成形便||formed stool 程控刺激||programmed electrical stimulation, PES 程控额外刺激||programmed extrastimulation 程控扫描||programmed scanning 程序衰老||programmed aging 程序学说||programmed theory 痴呆||dementia 痴愚||imbecility 持续不卧床腹膜透析||continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CAPD 持续性胎儿循环||persistent fetal circulation, PFC 持续言语||perseveration; 又称“持续动作”。 迟发反应||late response 迟发性运动障碍||tardive dyskinesia 齿轮样强直||cogwheel rigidity 充血性心力衰竭||congestive heart failure 冲动型人格障碍||impulsive personality disorder 冲动行为||impulsive behavior 冲洗法细胞学检查[术]||lavage cytologic examination 虫媒病毒病||arbovirus diseases 虫媒传染病||arthropodborne infectious diseases 虫蚀样边缘||eroded edge 抽搐||tic 抽动秽语综合征||Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; 又称“日勒德拉图雷特综合征”。 初级记忆||primary memory 初始强化治疗阶段||initial intensive phase of treatment 初治||initial treatment 初治方案||initial treatment regimen 初种||primary vaccination 出血性胃炎||hemorrhagic gastritis 出血性心包炎||hemorrhagic pericarditis 除极||depolarization; 又称“去极化”。 触发激动||triggered activity 触发型起搏||triggered pacing 触觉缺失||thigmanesthesia 触觉失认[症]||tactile agnosia 触酶试验||catalase test 川崎病||Kawasaki disease; 又称“粘膜皮肤淋巴结综合征 (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, MCLS)”。 穿孔||perforation 穿透||penetration 传出阻滞||exit block 传导比例||conduction ratio 传染病||communicable diseases, infectious diseases 传染病学||lemology 传染性单核细胞增多症||infectious mononucleosis; 曾用名“腺热 (glandular fever)”。 传染性红斑||erythema infectiosum 传染性淋巴细胞增多症||infectious lymphocytosis 传入阻滞||entrance block 垂体性尿崩症||pituitary diabetes insipidus 唇鞭毛虫病||chilomastigiasis 纯水清除率||solutefree water clearance rate 磁频率||magnet rate 次级记忆||secondary memory 丛集性头痛||cluster headache 催眠术||hypnosis 错读[症]||paralexia 错觉||illusion 错误学说||error theory 错语[症]||paraphasia 大便失禁||fecal incontinence 大动脉错位||malposition of great arteries 大发作||grand mal 大脑性瘫痪||cerebral palsy 大隐静脉瓣功能试验||BrodieTrendelenburg test; 又称“布罗迪－特伦德伦堡试验”。 大于胎龄儿||large for gestational age infant, LGA 大折返||macroreentry 大锥状颗粒肌病||megaconial myopathy 大孢子菌病||adiaspiromycosis 带状疱疹||herpes zoster 丹迪-沃克综合征||DandyWalker syndrome 丹吉尔病||Tangier disease 单纯超滤||isolated ultrafiltration 单纯恐怖症||simple phobia 单纯型精神分裂症||simple schizophrenia 单纯性集群性憩室病||simple massed diverticulosis 单纯疱疹||herpes simplex 单极导联||unipolar lead 单极电凝[术]||monopolar electrocoagulation 单神经炎||mononeuritis 单瘫||monoplegia 单纤维肌电图学||single fiber electromyography 单相抑郁[症]||unipolar depression 单向阻滞||unidirectional block 单心房||single atrium 单心室||single ventricle 单肢投掷症||monoballismus 单睾吸虫病||haplorchiasis 胆道闭锁||biliary atresia 胆道感染||infection of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫病||biliary ascariasis 胆道贾第虫病||giardiasis of biliary tract 胆道运动障碍||biliary dyskinesia 胆管肝炎||cholangiohepatitis 胆管扩张||cholangiectasis 胆管内置管扩张[术]||biliary stent dilatation 胆管炎||cholangitis, angiocholitis 胆管周围炎||pericholangitis 胆红素脑病||bilirubin encephalopathy, kernicterus; 又称“ 核黄疸”。 胆红素尿||bilirubinuria 胆囊钙化||calcification of gallbladder 胆囊积脓||empyema of gallbladder 胆囊积气||pneumogallbladder 胆囊积水||hydrops of gallbladder 胆囊镜检查[术]||cholecystoscopy 胆囊扭转||torsion of gallbladder 胆囊炎||cholecystitis 胆囊周围脓肿||pericholecystic abscess 胆小管炎||cholangiolitis 胆血症||cholemia 胆汁反流性胃炎||bile reflux gastritis 胆汁尿||choleuria, choluria 胆汁性腹膜炎||biliary peritonitis, choleperitoneum 胆汁性肝硬化||biliary cirrhosis 胆汁胸||cholothorax 胆汁引流||biliary drainage 胆汁淤积||cholestasis 胆汁粘稠综合征||biliary hyperviscosity syndrome 胆总管结石病||choledocholithiasis 胆总管扩张||choledochectasia 胆总管囊肿||choledochal cyst; 又称“胆总管囊性扩张(cystic dilatation of common bile duct)”。 胆总管炎||choledochitis 氮质血症||azotemia 淡漠性痴呆||apathetic dementia 弹性假黄色瘤||pseudoxanthoma elasticum 蛋白丢失性肠病||proteinlosing enteropathy 蛋白尿||proteinuria 导管后型主动脉缩窄||coarctation of aorta, postductal type 导管前型主动脉缩窄||coarctation of aorta, preductal type 导联||lead 盗血现象||steal phenomenon 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征||DéjerineKlumpke syndrome 德热里纳-鲁西综合征||DéjerineRoussy syndrome 德雅兰-索塔斯病||DejerineSottas disease 登革出血热||dengue hemorrhagic fever 登革热||dengue fever 登革休克综合征||dengue shock syndrome 等长运动||isometric exercise 等容舒张期||isovolumic relaxation phase 等孢球虫病||isosporiasis 低补体血性肾小球肾炎||hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis 低蛋白饮食||low protein diet, LPD 低动力||hypokinesis 低钾血症肾病||hypokalemic nephrosis 低流量血液透析||low flow hemodialysis 低能||feeblemindedness 低体重儿||low birthweight infant 低心排血量综合征||low cardiac output syndrome 低血容量性休克||hypovolemic shock 低血压||hypotension 低盐综合征||low salt syndrome 滴虫病||trichomoniasis 迪谢内-埃尔布综合征||DuchenneErb syndrome 迪谢内肌营养不良||Duchenne muscular dystrophy 狄克试验||Dick test 地方性斑疹伤寒||endemic typhus 地霉病||geotrichosis 第二心音||second heart sound, S2 第二心音固定分裂||fixed splitting of second heart sound 第二心音逆分裂||paradoxical splitting of second heart sound 第三心音||third heart sound, S3 第四心音||fourth heart sound, S4 第一心音||first heart sound, S1 递减传导||decremental conduction 递减反应||decrement response 递增起搏||incremental pacing 点头痉挛||nodding spasm, spasmus nutans 电机械分离||electrical mechanical dissociation 电生理检查||electrophysiologic study, EPS 电生理学||electrophysiology 电休克治疗||electric shock therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, ECT; 又称“电抽搐治疗”。 电子内镜检查[术]||electronic endoscopy, videoendoscopy 淀粉酶－肌酸酐清除率之比||amylasecreatinine clearance ratio 淀粉酶清除率||clearance of amylase 吊床样||hammock form 跌倒发作||drop attack 蝶骨电极||sphenoidal electrode 丁型病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis type D, delta hepatitis 钉突样改变||spikes projecting, spikes bristle 定位觉缺失||topoanesthesia 定向力||orientation 定向障碍||disorientation 东方马脑炎||eastern equine encephalitis 动静脉内瘘||internal arteriovenous fistula 动静脉外瘘||external arteriovenous fistula 动力障碍||dyskinesis 动脉导管未闭||patent ductus arteriosus 动脉血氧饱和度||arterial oxygen saturation 动脉硬化||arteriosclerosis 动脉杂音||arterial murmur 动脉粥样硬化||atherosclerosis 动态心电图||ambulatory electrocardiogram, Holter monitoring electrocardiogram 动物源性寄生虫病||zoonotic parasitic diseases, zoonosis 动作电位||action potential 动作失调||incoordination 动作性震颤||kinetic tremor 冻疮样狼疮||lupus pernio 冻干卡介苗||freezedried BCG vaccine 冻结显示||freezeframe 痘疮样胃炎||gastritis varioliformis 毒血症||toxemia 读心症||mindreading 杜宾－约翰逊综合征||DubinJohnson syndrome 短P-R综合征||short PR syndrome, LownGanongLevine syndrome 短肠||short gut 短程化学疗法||shortcourse chemotherapy 短膜壳绦虫病||hymenolepiasis nana 短暂性脑缺血发作||transient ischemic attack 短阵快速脉冲刺激||burst stimulation 短阵快速起搏||burst pacing 短轴观||shortaxis view 断乳||ablactation 对导管型主动脉缩窄||coarctation of aorta, jutta ductal type 顿挫型||abortive type 多导电极||multilead electrode 多动脉炎肾病||polyarteritic nephropathy 多发性静脉扩张||multiple phlebectasia, multiple phlebectasis 多发性脑梗死性痴呆||multiinfarct dementia, MID 多发性硬化||multiple sclerosis 多房棘球蚴病||echinococcosis multilocularis; 又称“泡型包虫病(alveolar echinococcosis)”。 多功能程控||multiprogrammability 多汗||hyperhidrosis 多肌炎||polymyositis 多肌阵挛||polymyoclonus 多极电凝[术]||multipolar electrocoagulation 多棘慢复合波||multiple spike and slow wave complex 多囊肝||polycystic liver 多囊肾||polycystic kidney 多尿||polyuria 多尿期||diuresis stage 多神经病||polyneuropathy 多神经根炎||polyradiculitis 多神经炎||polyneuritis 多头蚴病||coenurosis 多源性心律||multifocal rhythm 多种耐药结核||multidrugresistant tuberculosis 多轴诊断系统||multiaxial system 多瑙河地区流行性肾病||Danubian epidemic nephropathy 夺获||capture 鹅口疮||thrush 额骨内板增生症||hyperostosis frontalis interna 额面||frontal plane 额外刺激||extrastimulation 恶丝虫病||dirofilariasis 恶性高血压||malignant hypertension 恶性疟||subtertian malaria, falciparum malaria 恶性肾硬化||malignant nephrosclerosis 恶性水肿||malignant edema; 见于皮肤炭疽，表现为病灶周围广泛、严重的皮肤水肿。 鄂木斯克出血热||Omsk hemorrhagic fever 儿科学||pediatrics 儿童||child; 从婴儿至青春期之间的未成年人。 儿童保健||child care 儿童精神病学||child psychiatry 耳结核||tuberculosis of ear 耳颞综合征||auriculotemporal syndrome 二尖瓣P波||Pmitrale 二尖瓣闭锁||mitral atresia 二尖瓣反流||mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全||mitral incompetence, mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣口面积||mitral valve orifice area 二尖瓣上环||supramitral ring; 又称“二尖瓣上环形狭窄(supravalvular ring mitral stenosis)”。 二尖瓣脱垂||mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣狭窄||mitral stenosis 二联律||bigeminy 二联性精神病||folie à deux 二腔观||twochamber view 二叶主动脉瓣||bicuspid aortic valve 二羧基氨基酸尿||dicarboxylic aminoaciduria 发明妄想||delusion of invention 发热疗法||fever therapy 发育儿科学||developmental pediatrics 发作性睡病||narcolepsy 法布里病||Fabry disease 法洛三联症||trilogy of Fallot; 曾用名“法乐三联症”。 法洛四联症||tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad; 曾用名“法乐四联症”。 法洛五联症||pentalogy of Fallot; 曾用名“法乐五联症”。 法齐奥-隆德综合征||FazioLonde syndrome 翻转法内镜检查[术]||reverse method of endoscopy 繁睾吸虫病||achillurabainiasis 反盗血现象||reverse steal phenomenon 反流分数||regurgitant fraction 反流性肾病||reflux nephropathy 反流性食管炎||reflux esophagitis 反流血流量||regurgitant blood flow 反射减弱||hyporeflexia 反射亢进||hyperreflexia 反射消失||areflexia 反射性无尿||reflex anuria 反射性癫■||reflex epilepsy 反社会型人格障碍||antisocial personality disorder; 又称“悖德性人格障碍”。 反跳痛||rebound tenderness 反胃||regurgitation 反向偏斜||skew deviation 反应性精神障碍||reactive disorder 反应性木僵||reactive stupor 反应性偏执状态||reactive paranoid state 反应性抑郁[症]||reactive depression 反应性意识错乱||reactive confusion 范科尼综合征||Fanconi syndrome 房间隔缺损||atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣裂||atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valve 房室传导||atrioventricular conduction 房室传导阻滞||atrioventricular block 房室分离||atrioventricular dissociation 房室结内折返性心动过速||AV nodal reentry tachycardia 房室结双径路||dual AV nodal pathways 房室顺序型起搏||atrioventricular sequential pacing, DVI 房室折返性心动过速||AV reentry tachycardia 房束旁道||atriofascicular tract, Brechenmacher tract 房性心动过速||atrial tachycardia 放大腹腔镜检查[术]||magnifying laparoscopy 放大内镜检查[术]||magnifying endoscopy 放射性核素肾图||radionucleiorenogram 放射性结肠炎||radiation colitis 放射性肾炎||radiation nephritis 放射性小肠炎||radiation enteritis 放线菌病||actinomycosis 非闭塞性肠梗死||nonocclusive intestinal infarction 非典型失神发作||atypical absence seizure 非梗阻性肥厚型心肌病||nonobstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 非结核性分枝杆菌||nontuberculous Mycobacterium; 曾用名“非典型分枝杆菌(atypical Mycobacterium)”。 非结核性分枝杆菌病||nontuberculous mycobacteriosis; 曾用名“非典型分枝杆菌病(atypical mycobacteriosis)”。 非特异性心包炎||nonspecific pericarditis 非同步型房室顺序起搏||asynchronous atrioventricular sequential pacing , DOO 非透壁性心肌梗死||nontransmural myocardial infarction 非透析治疗||nondialytic treatment 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎||nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非选择性蛋白尿||nonselective proteinuria 非阵发性心动过速||nonparoxysmal tachycardia 非洲锥虫病||African trypanosomiasis, sleeping sickness; 又称“睡眠病”。 非洲组织胞浆菌病||African histoplasmosis 肥达反应||Widal reaction 肥厚型心肌病||hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥皂性结肠炎||soap colitis 肺充血||pulmonary congestion 肺出血-肾炎综合征||Goodpasture syndrome; 又称“古德帕斯丘综合征”。 肺动脉瓣闭锁||pulmonary atresia 肺动脉瓣第二音||pulmonary second heart sound, P2 肺动脉瓣二叶瓣||bicuspid pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣发育不全||agenesis of pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣反流||pulmonary regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全||pulmonary incompetence, pulmonary insufficiency 肺动脉瓣上狭窄||supravalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄||pulmonary stenosis, valvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣下狭窄||subvalvular pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉高压||pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉楔压||pulmonary wedge pressure 肺动脉压||pulmonary artery pressure 肺结核||pulmonary tuberculosis 肺静脉畸形引流||anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 肺门淋巴结结核||hilar lymphonode tuberculosis 肺性P波||Ppulmonale 肺血管阻力||pulmonary vascular resistance 肺源性心脏病||cor pulmonale 肺孢子虫病||pneumocystosis 分侧肾功能试验||splitrenal function test 分离型癔症||dissociative hysteria 分裂情感性精神病||schizoaffective psychosis 分裂样人格障碍||schizoid personality disorder 分流性肾炎||shunt nephritis 分泌型蛋白尿||secretory proteinuria 分枝菌酸||mycolic acids 分支阻滞||fascicular block 分钟间隔连续静脉肾盂造影[术]||minutesequence intravenous pyelography 粪便嵌塞||fecal impaction 蜂窝织炎性胃炎||phlegmonous gastritis 风湿性[全]心炎||rheumatic carditis, rheumatic pancarditis 风湿性心脏病||rheumatic heart disease 风疹||rubella, German measles 缝线肉芽肿||suture granuloma 辐辏痉挛||convergence spasm 福格蒂取栓导管||Fogarty embolectomy catheter 福格特综合征||Vogt syndrome 福维尔综合征||Foville syndrome 弗里德赖希共济失调||Friedreich ataxia 弗纳－莫里森综合征||VernerMorrison syndrome 腐蚀性胃炎||corrosive gastritis 副肌强直||paramyotonia 副流行性感冒||parainfluenza 副球孢子菌病||paracoccidioidomycosis, paracoccidioidal granuloma 副伤寒||paratyphoid fever 副伤寒丙||paratyphoid C 副伤寒甲||paratyphoid A 副伤寒乙||paratyphoid B 复发||relapse; 感染已进入恢复期，发热等主要症状已消失，但由于病原体在体内再度繁殖而使发热等主要症状再度出现。 复发率||relapse rate 复发性斑疹伤寒||BrillZinsser disease; 为流行性斑疹伤寒远期（数年后）复发。临床表现同流行性斑疹伤寒，但症状轻、病程短。 又称“布里尔－津瑟病”。 复发性肾盂肾炎||recurrent pyelonephritis 复合结核菌组||Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex 复合性胃和十二指肠溃疡||combined gastric and duodenal ulcers 复极||repolarization; 又称“复极化”。 复孔绦虫病||dipylidiasis 复强反应||booster reaction 复杂部分发作||complex partial seizure 复治||retreatment 复治方案||retreatment regimen 复种||revaccination 腹部结核||abdominal tuberculosis 腹鸣||borborygmus 腹膜刺激征||peritoneal irritation sign 腹膜透析||peritoneal dialysis 腹膜炎||peritonitis 腹腔穿刺[术]||peritoneocentesis,abdominal paracentesis 腹腔动脉压迫综合征||celiac artery compression syndrome 腹腔镜胆囊切除[术]||laparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜治疗[术]||therapeutic laparoscopy 腹水||ascites 腹围||abdomen circumference 腹主动脉瘤||abdominal aortic aneurysm 负荷试验||stress test 附加径路||accessory pathway 附体||possession; 又称“着魔”。 附睾结核||tuberculosis of epididymis 干酪样肺炎||caseous pneumonia 干呕||retch 干扰||interference 甘瑟综合征||Ganser syndrome; 曾用名“甘塞综合征”。 肝［性］昏迷||hepatic coma 肝［性］昏迷前期||hepatic precoma 肝被膜下出血||subcapsular hemorrhage of liver 肝病性口臭||fetor hepaticus 肝病性肾病||hepatic nephropathy 肝大||hepatomegaly 肝淀粉样变性||amyloidosis of liver 肝动脉造影[术]||hepatic arteriography 肝梗死||infarction of liver 肝结核||tuberculosis of liver 肝颈[静脉]反流[征]||hepatojugular reflux 肝静脉梗阻||hepatic venous obstruction 肝慢性阻性充血||chronic passive congestion of liver 肝毛细线虫病||capillariasis hepatica 肝脓肿||liver abscess 肝脾大||hepatosplenomegaly 肝片吸虫病||fascioliasis hepatica 肝肾综合征||hepatorenal syndrome 肝下垂||hepatoptosis 肝纤维化||hepatic fibrosis 肝性脑病||hepatic encephalopathy 肝性肾小管性酸中毒||hepatic renal tubular acidosis 肝性肾小球硬化||hepatic glomerulosclerosis 肝炎后肝硬化||posthepatitic cirrhosis 肝硬化||cirrhosis of liver 肝周炎||perihepatitis 感觉迟钝||dysesthesia 感觉定侧不能||allochiria 感觉定位不能||allochesthesia 感觉减退||hypesthesia 感觉缺失||anesthesia 感觉神经传导速度||sensory nerve conduction velocity 感觉性失语[症]||sensory aphasia 感觉异常||paraesthesia 感染后脑脊髓炎||postinfectious encephalomyelitis 感染性腹泻||infectious diarrhea 感染性疾病||infectious diseases 感染性间质性肾炎||septic interstitial nephritis 感染性胃炎||infectious gastritis 感染性心内膜炎||infective endocarditis 感染性休克||septic shock, infectious shock 感应性精神病||induced psychosis 肛门镜检查[术]||anoscopy 高草酸尿||hyperoxaluria 高胆红素血[症]||hyperbilirubinemia 高淀粉酶血［症］||hyperamylasemia 高动力||hyperkinesis 高动力循环状态||hyperkinetic circulatory state 高度节律失调||hypsarrhythmia 高度阻滞||advanced block, high grade block 高峰酸排出量||peak acid output 高钙血症肾病||hypercalcemic nephropathy 高磷[酸盐]血症肾病||hyperphosphatemic nephropathy 高氯血症酸中毒||hyperchloremic acidosis 高尿酸血症肾病||hyperuricemic nephropathy; 又称“尿酸肾病”。 高危儿||high risk infant 高危人群||high risk group 高血压||hypertension, arterial hypertension 高血压脑病||hypertensive encephalopathy 高血压危象||hypertensive crisis 高血压心脏病||hypertensive heart disease 高原性低血压||high altitude hypotension 高原性心脏病||high altitude heart disease 戈登征||Gordon sign 格雷·特纳征||Grey Turner sign 格雷厄姆·斯蒂尔杂音||Graham Steell murmur; 又称“肺动脉瓣区柔和舒张期杂音”。 格斯特曼综合征||Gerstmann syndrome 根岸脑炎||Negishi encephalitis 梗阻性肥厚型心肌病||obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 梗阻性尿路病||obstructive uropathy 梗阻性肾病||obstructive nephropathy 工娱疗法||occupation recreational therapy 功能性蛋白尿||functional proteinuria 功能性幻觉||functional hallucination 功能性杂音||functional murmur 公牛颈||bull neck 宫内感染||intrauterine infection 宫内感染结核病||intrauterine infective tuberculosis; 曾用名“先天性结核病(congenital tuberculosis)”。 弓蛔虫病||toxocariasis 弓形虫病||toxoplasmosis 弓形虫染色试验||SabinFeldman dye test; 又称“萨宾-费尔德曼染色试验”。是一种用活的弓形虫滋养体检测弓形虫病 患者血清内特异性抗体的血清免疫学方法。 弓形虫素皮内试验||toxoplasmin test 共济失调||ataxia 共济失调步态||ataxic gait 共同房室瓣||common atrioventricular valve 共同房室通道||common atrioventricular canal 共同径路||common pathway 钩虫病||ancylostomiasis, hookworm disease 钩端螺旋体病||leptospirosis 钩端螺旋体肾病||leptospiral nephropathy 构音不全||anarthria 构音困难||dysarthria 构音困难手笨拙综合征||dysarthriaclumsy hand syndrome 孤立性非特异性溃疡||isolated nonspecific ulcer 孤立性肾囊肿||solitary renal cyst 骨化性肌炎||myositis ossificans 骨盆结核||tuberculosis of pelvis 骨髓外造血||extramedullary hemopoiesis 骨与关节结核||tuberculosis of bone and joint 固定频率起搏器||fixedrate pacemaker 固有心率||inherent heart rate, intrinsic heart rate, IHR 冠状动静脉瘘||coronary arteriovenous fistula 冠状动脉异常起源||anomalous origin of coronary artery 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病||coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉瘘||coronary artery fistula 冠状血管阻力||coronary vascular resistance 观念性失用[症]||ideational apraxia 观念运动性失用[症]||ideokinetic apraxia 管理传染源率||casemanagement rate of sources of infection 管球反馈系统||tubuloglomerular feedback system 管球失衡||glomerulotubular imbalance 管型尿||cylinderuria 光动力学治疗[术]||photodynamic therapy 光肌阵挛反应||photo myoclonic response 光惊厥反应||photo convulsive response 光疗||phototherapy 光凝固[术]||photocoagulation 光阵发反应||photo paroxysm response 广场恐怖症||agoraphobia 广泛性焦虑症||generalized anxiety 广州管圆线虫病||angiostrongyliasis cantonensis 规律用药率||regularity rate of treatment 龟分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium chelonei 诡辩性思维||sophistic thinking 郭霍现象||Koch phenomenon 国家结核病规程||national tuberculosis program 果糖不耐受［症］||fructose intolerance 过度灌注综合征||luxury perfusion syndrome 过敏性紫癜肾炎||HenochSchonlein purpura nephritis 过期产儿||postterm infant 过剩信息学说||redundant information theory 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病||HallervordenSpatz disease 海分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium marinum 海弗利克极限||Hayflick limit 海曼肾炎||Heymann nephritis 海鸥鸣样杂音||seagull murmur 汉格-罗斯皮肤试验||HangerRose skin test; 诊断猫抓病的皮肤试验。 汉密尔顿焦虑量表||Hamilton anxiety scale 汉密尔顿抑郁量表||Hamilton depressive scale 核间性眼肌瘫痪||internuclear ophthalmoplegia 核上性眼肌瘫痪||supranuclear ophthalmoplegia 核心运动概念||leading circle concept 核性眼肌瘫痪||nuclear ophthalmoplegia 黑粪||melena 黑尿热||blackwater fever 黑热病||kalaazar, visceral leishmaniasis; 又称“内脏利什曼病”。 亨特病||Hunt disease 亨廷顿病||Huntington disease 横川后殖吸虫病||metagonimiasis yokogawai 横贯性脊髓炎||transverse myelitis 横面||transverse plane 红酵母病||rhodotorulosis 红细胞管型||red cell cast 红细胞生成素||erythropoietin 红细胞生成素原||erythropoietinogen 喉结核||tuberculosis of larynx 喉危象||laryngeal crisis 猴痘||monkeypox 厚涂片法||method of thick smear 后备方案||reserved regimen 后除极||afterdepolarization 后圆线虫病||metastrongylosis 后殖吸虫病||metagonimiasis 后睾吸虫病||opisthorchiasis 呼气试验||breath test 呼吸系统结核病||tuberculosis of respiratory system 糊状便||mushy stool 华支睾吸虫病||clonorchiasis sinensis 滑动性食管裂孔疝||sliding hiatus hernia 滑管||sliding tube 滑膜活检||synovial biopsy 划痕试验||scratch test, Pirquet test 化脓性腹膜炎||purulent peritonitis 化脓性脑膜炎||purulent meningitis 化脓性心包炎||suppurative pericarditis 化脓性胰腺炎||purulent pancreatitis 化生性息肉||metaplastic polyp 化学性腹膜炎||chemical peritonitis 化学预防||chemoprophylaxis 坏死后肝硬化||postnecrotic cirrhosis 坏死性脊髓炎||necrotic myelitis 坏死性肾乳头炎||necrotic renal papillitis 环境疗法||milieu therapy 环卵沉淀试验||circumoval precipitating test, COPT 环行运动||circus movement 环性精神病||cycloid psychosis 环运行||inscription of loop 环状胰腺||annular pancreas 环孢霉素Ａ肾病||cyclosporine A nephropathy 换能器||transducer 换血||exchange transfusion 患病率调查||prevalence survey 幻[感]觉||phantom sensation 幻触||tactile hallucination 幻觉||hallucination 幻视||visual hallucination 幻听||auditory hallucination 幻味||gustatory hallucination 幻嗅||olfactory hallucination 幻影棘慢复合波||phantom spike and slow wave complex 幻肢||phantom limb 慌张步态||festination 黄热病||yellow fever 黄疸||jaundice, icterus 磺胺药肾病||sulphonamide nephropathy 磺溴酞钠试验||bromsulphalein test 恢复期||convalescent period 蛔虫病||ascariasis 回波搏动||echo beat 回归热||relapsing fever 回盲部结核||ileocecal tuberculosis 惠普尔病||Whipple disease 秽语症||coprolalia 秽亵行为||copropraxia 昏迷||coma 混叠效应||aliasing effect 混合感染||mixed infection; 感染两种或两种以上不同的病原体。可分为同时感染和重叠感染。 混合喂养||mixed feeding 混合型肾小管性酸中毒||mixed renal tubular acidosis 混合性毛细血管-海绵状血管瘤||mixed capillarycavernous hemangioma 活动性肺结核检出率||detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis 获得性免疫缺陷综合征||acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS; 简称“艾滋病”。 获得性耐药||acquired drugresistance 霍夫曼征||Hoffmann sign 霍乱||cholera 霍乱面容||cholera face; 患霍乱时，因严重脱水而眼眶下陷，两颊深凹，目闭不紧，唇干舌燥，神志淡漠不清。 霍纳综合征||Horner syndrome 基-威综合征||KimmelstielWilson syndrome 基础酸排出量||basal acid output 基利安憩室||Killian diverticulum 基萨那森林热||Kyasanur forest fever; 属虫媒病毒病，由蜱传播。主要表现有发热、头痛、肌痛、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻，可有口腔及肠出血和脑炎。 机会性感染||opportunistic infection 机器样杂音||machinery murmur 畸形性肌张力障碍||dystonia musculorum deformans 积水性无脑畸形||hydranencephaly 肌病||myopathy 肌部室间隔缺损||muscular ventricular septal defect 肌电图||electromyogram 肌电图学||electromyography, EMG 肌肥大||muscular hypertrophy 肌管性肌病||myotubular myopathy 肌红蛋白尿||myoglobinuria 肌强直||myotonia 肌强直电位||myotonic potential 肌束震颤||fasciculation 肌痛||myalgia 肌萎缩||amyotrophy 肌萎缩侧索硬化||amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌无力||myasthenia 肌纤维颤搐||myokymia 肌纤维震颤||fibrillation 肌炎||myositis 肌张力缺失||amyotonia 肌张力障碍||dysmyotonia 肌阵挛||myoclonus 肌阵挛发作||myoclonic seizure 肌阵挛型癫■||myoclonic epilepsy 肌酐清除率||creatinine clearance rate 激光消融[术]||laser ablation 激光治疗[术]||laser therapy 激越性痴呆||dementia agitata 激越性抑郁[症]||agitated depression 鸡奸||pederasty 吉兰-巴雷综合征||GuillainBarré syndrome 极化||polarization 棘阿米巴病||acanthamebiasis 棘波||spike wave 棘口吸虫病||echinostomiasis 棘慢复合波||spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex 棘球蚴病||hydatid disease, echinococcosis; 又称“包虫病”。 棘隙吸虫病||echinochasmiasis 集体胸部检查||mass chest examination 急进性高血压||accelerated hypertension 急进性肾小球肾炎||rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急性播散性脑脊髓炎||acute disseminated encephalomyelitis 急性出血性胰腺炎||acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性非少尿型肾[功能]衰竭||acute nonoliguric renal failure 急性腐蚀性食管炎||acute corrosive esophagitis 急性肝［功能］衰竭||acute hepatic failure 急性感染后肾小球肾炎||acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis 急性冠状动脉供血不足||acute coronary insufficiency 急性化脓性扁桃腺炎||acute suppurative tonsillitis 急性坏死性胰腺炎||acute necrotizing pancreatitis 急性间质性肾炎||acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性胰腺炎||acute interstitial pancreatitis 急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎||acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis 急性少尿型肾[功能]衰竭||acute oliguric renal failure 急性肾乳头坏死||acute renal papillary necrosis 急性肾小管坏死||acute tubular necrosis 急性肾小球肾炎||acute glomerulonephritis 急性水肿性胰腺炎||acute edematous pancreatitis 急性胃扩张||acute dilatation of stomach 急性心肌梗死||acute myocardial infarction 急性抑郁[症]||acute depression 急性应激性溃疡||acute stress ulcer 急性躁狂||acute mania 急性重型肝炎||acute severe hepatitis, fulminant hepatitis; 曾用名“暴发性肝炎”、“急性肝坏死”、“急性黄色肝萎缩”。 疾病严重程度量表||severity of illness scale, SI 嫉妒妄想||delusion of jealousy 脊膜脊髓炎||meningomyelitis 脊髓病||myelopathy 脊髓电图学||electromyelography 脊髓灰质炎||poliomyelitis 脊髓空洞症||syringomyelia 脊髓炎||myelitis 脊髓诱发电位||spinal evoked potential 寄生虫肾病||parasitic nephropathy 寄生虫性腹泻||parasitic diarrhea 寄生虫性心肌炎||parasitic myocarditis 记忆倒错||paramnesia 继发孔型房间隔缺损||ostium secundum defect 继发性肺结核病||secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 继发性高血压||secondary hypertension 继发性妄想||secondary delusion 继发性心肌病||secondary cardiomyopathy 继续治疗阶段||continuation phase of treatment 家族性低磷[酸盐]血症||familial hypophosphatemia; 又称“先天性遗传性肾小管性酸中毒”。 家族性结肠息肉病||familial polyposis coli 家族性抗维生素Ｄ佝偻病||familial vitamin Dresistant rickets 家族性良性血尿||benign familial hematuria 家族性肾炎||familial nephritis 加德纳综合征||Gardner syndrome 加利福尼亚脑炎||California encephalitis 加桑综合征||Garcin syndrome 加氏计数法||Gaffky scale; 曾用名“盖氏计数法”。 加速性房室结传导||enhanced AV nodal conduction 加速性交接区心律||accelerated junctional rhythm 加速性心室自主心律||accelerated idioventricular rhythm; 又称“加速性室性自搏心律”。 颊粘膜结核||tuberculosis of buccal mucosa 贾第虫病||giardiasis 贾金斯冠状动脉导管||Judkins coronary catheter; 曾用名“杰氏冠状动脉导管”。 甲胎蛋白测定||alphafetoprotein determination 甲型病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis type A 假[性]肥大||pseudohypertrophy 假[性]共济失调||pseudoataxia 假[性]手足徐动症||pseudoathetosis 假[性]延髓性麻痹||pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy; 曾用名“假性球麻痹”。 假膜||pseudomembrane; 又称“伪膜”。 假膜性结肠炎||pseudomembranous colitis 假膜性小肠结肠炎||pseudomembranous enterocolitis 假息肉||pseudopolyp 假性阿利什利菌病||pseudallescheriasis 假性痴呆||pseudodementia 假性动脉干||pseudotruncus arteriosus 假性感染性直肠炎||pseudoinfectious proctitis 假性幻觉||pseudohallucination 假性肌强直||pseudomyotonia 假性脑[脊]膜炎||meningism 假性醛固酮增多症||pseudohyperaldosteronism 假憩室||pseudodiverticulum 嫁接性精神分裂症||pfropf schizophrenia 监测导联||monitoring lead 监禁反应||imprisonment reaction 监禁性精神病||prison psychosis 坚持服药率||compliance rate 尖波||sharp wave 尖端扭转型室性心动过速||torsade de pointes 尖慢复合波||sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex 间隔分支阻滞||septal fascicular block 间脑病||diencephalosis 间期||interval 间日疟||tertian malaria 间位||interposition 间歇疗法||intermittent treatment 间歇脉||intermittent pulse 间歇性蛋白尿||intermittent proteinuria 间歇性腹膜透析||intermittent peritoneal dialysis, IPD 间歇性跛行||intermittent claudication 间质性肾炎||interstitial nephritis 肩关节结核||tuberculosis of shoulder joint 简单部分发作||simple partial seizure 简明精神病评定量表||brief psychiatric rating scale, BPRS 健康老龄化||successful aging 健康预期寿命||active life expectancy 僵人综合征||stiff man syndrome 僵住||catalepsy 姜片虫病||fasciolopsiasis 浆液性腹膜炎||serous peritonitis 焦虑性神经症||anxiety neurosis 焦虑性抑郁[症]||anxious depression 焦痂||eschar 胶原性结肠炎||collagenous colitis 交叉性瘫痪||crossed paralysis 交接区心律||junctional rhythm 交接区性心动过速||junctional tachycardia 交联学说||cross linkage theory 交替性瘫痪||alternate hemiplegia 矫正型大动脉转位||corrected transposition of great arteries 接种后结核菌素阳转率||postvaccinal tuberculin positive conversion rate 截瘫||paraplegia 节律||rhythm 杰克逊综合征||Jackson syndrome 杰克逊癫■||Jackson pilepsy 睫状体结核||tuberculosis of ciliary body 结肠非特异性溃疡||nonspecific ulcer of colon 结肠孤立性溃疡||colonic solitary ulcer 结肠黑色素沉着病||melanosis coli 结肠结核||tuberculosis of colon 结肠镜检查[术]||colonoscopy 结肠缺血||colonic ischemia 结肠憩室病||diverticular disease of colon 结缔组织学说||connective tissue theory 结构性失用[症]||constructional apraxia 结核病爆发流行||fulminating epidemic of tuberculosis 结核病病死率||tuberculosis fatality rate 结核病登记率||tuberculosis case registration rate 结核病发病率||incidence of tuberculosis 结核病感染率||tuberculosis infection rate 结核病化学药物治疗||chemotherapy of tuberculosis 结核病患病率||prevalence rate of tuberculosis 结核病监测||tuberculosis surveillonce 结核病控制||tuberculosis control 结核病流行病学抽样调查||tuberculosis epidemiological random sampling survey 结核病年感染率||tuberculosis annual infection rate 结核病死亡率||tuberculosis mortality rate 结核病新登记率||tuberculosis new case registration rate 结核过敏现象||tuberculous allergic phenomenon 结核菌素迟发超敏反应||tuberculin delayed hypersensitivity 结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物||purified protein derivative (PPD) of tuberculin 结核菌素单位||tuberculin unit 结核菌素皮内试验||Mantoux test, intradermal terbuculin test 结核菌素试验||tuberculin test 结核球||tuberculoma; 又称“结核瘤”。 结核性多浆膜炎||tuberculous polyserositis 结核性腹膜炎||tuberculous peritonitis 结核性肛门周围脓肿||tuberculous perianal abscess 结核性宫颈炎||tuberculous cervicitis 结核性巩膜炎||tuberculous scleritis 结核性骨髓炎||tuberculous osteomyelitis 结核性骨炎||tuberculous osteitis 结核性关节炎||tuberculous arthritis 结核性滑膜炎||tuberculous synovitis 结核性脊椎炎||tuberculous spondylitis 结核性结节性红斑||tuberculous erythema nodosum 结核性空洞开放性愈合||open healing of tuberculous cavity 结核性泪囊炎||tuberculous dacryocystitis 结核性脑膜炎||tuberculous meningitis 结核性葡萄膜炎||tuberculous uveitis 结核性气管炎||tuberculous tracheitis 结核性乳突炎||tuberculous mastoiditis 结核性肾盂肾炎||tuberculous pyelonephritis 结核性肾盂炎||tuberculous pyelitis 结核性心包炎||tuberculous pericarditis 结核性胸膜炎||tuberculous pleuritis 结核性胸腔积液||tuberculous pleural effusion 结核性眼内炎||tuberculous endophthalmitis 结核性支气管扩张||tuberculous bronchiectasis 结核性支气管狭窄||tuberculous bronchostenosis 结核性指炎||tuberculous dactylitis 结核性趾炎||tuberculous dactylitis 结核性中耳炎||tuberculous otitis media 结核性腱鞘炎||tuberculous tenosynovitis 结核性骶髂关节炎||tuberculous sacroiliitis, tuberculosis of sacroiliac joint 结核性髋关节炎||tuberculous coxitis 结节线虫病||oesophagostomiasis 结膜结核||tuberculosis of conjunctiva 结石性胰腺炎||calcareus pancreatitis 戒瘾||abstinence 疥疮||scabies 金胺-罗丹明荧光染色||auraminerhodamine fluorescent staining 紧张型精神分裂症||catatonic schizophrenia 紧张性木僵||catatonic stupor 紧张性头痛||tension headache 紧张性兴奋||catatonic excitement 进行性[脑]卒中||progressive stroke 进行性多灶性白质脑病||progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 进行性肌营养不良||progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性脊髓性肌萎缩||progressive spinal muscular atrophy 进展||progression 近程增益||neararea gain 近端肾小管性酸中毒||proximal renal tubular acidosis 浸润型肺结核||infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis 晶化智力||crystallized intelligence 晶体后纤维增生症||retrolental fibroplasia, RLF 晶体性肾病||crystalline nephropathy 惊恐发作||panic attack 惊厥||convulsion 精囊结核||tuberculosis of seminal vesicle 精神病||psychosis 精神病理学||psychopathology 精神病学||psychiatry 精神残疾||mental handicap 精神动力学||psychodynamics 精神发育迟缓||mental retardation 精神分裂症||schizophrenia; 曾用名“早发性痴呆”。 精神分裂症样精神病||schizophreniform psychosis 精神检查||interview 精神卫生||mental health; 又称“心理卫生”。 精神现状检查||present state examination, PSE 精神性便秘||psychogenic constipation 精神药理学||psychopharmacology 精神药物||psychotropic drug 精神依赖||psychological dependence 精神运动型癫■||psychomotor epilepsy 精神运动性兴奋||psychomotor excitement 精神运动性抑制||psychomotor inhibition 精神障碍||mental disorder 精神状态||mental status 经房间隔左心导管检查||transseptal left heart catheterization 经静脉起搏||transvenous pacing 经口胆管镜检查[术]||peroral cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管镜检查[术]||percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopy 经皮经肝胆管造影[术]||percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography 经皮经肝胆囊镜检查[术]||percutaneous transhepatic cholecystoscopy 经皮经肝栓塞||percutaneous transhepatic embolization 经皮内镜胃造瘘[术]||percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy 经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术||percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PTCA 经皮腔内球囊瓣膜成形术||percutaneous transluminal balloon valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊二尖瓣成形术||percutaneous transluminal balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊肺动脉瓣成形术||percutaneous transluminal balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊扩张静脉狭窄||percutaneous transluminal balloon dilatation of venous stenosis 经皮腔内球囊三尖瓣成形术||percutaneous transluminal balloon tricuspid valvuloplasty 经皮腔内球囊主动脉瓣成形术||percutaneous transluminal balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮腔内肾动脉成形术||percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty 经皮腔内血管成形术||percutaneous transluminal angioplasty 经皮腔内周围动脉成形术||percutaneous peripheral artery angioplasty 经皮质感觉性失语[症]||transcortical sensory aphasia 经皮质运动性失语[症]||transcortical motor aphasia 经胸起搏||transthoracic pacing 颈动脉窦综合征||carotid sinus syndrome 颈静脉搏动||jugular venous pulsation 颈静脉孔综合征||jugular foramen syndrome 颈强直||cervical rigidity 静脉闭塞性病||venoocclusive disease 静脉哼鸣||venous hum; 又称“静脉营营音”。 静脉怒张||venous engorgement 静脉曲张||varicose vein 静脉炎||phlebitis 静止||quiescence 静止性震颤||static tremor 静坐不能||akathisia 镜象书写||mirror writing 痉挛||spasm 痉挛步态||spastic gait 痉挛性肛部痛||proctalgia fugax 痉挛性共济失调步态||spastic ataxic gait 痉挛性结肠憩室病||spastic colon diverticulosis 痉挛性联带运动||spastic synkinesia 痉挛性偏瘫||spastic hemiplegia 痉挛性瘫痪||spastic paralysis 痉挛性斜颈||spasmodic torticollis 痉挛状态||spasticity 九旬[代]老人||nonagenarian; 90～99岁。 酒精滥用||alcohol abuse 酒精性肝炎||alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝硬化||alcoholic cirrhosis 酒精性胰腺炎||alcoholic pancreatitis 酒精中毒||alcoholism 酒醉步态||drunken gait 旧结核菌素||old tuberculin 菊粉清除率||inulin clearance rate 局限型癫■||focal epilepsy 局限性腹膜炎||localized peritonitis 局灶性坏死性肾小球肾炎||focal necrotic glomerulonephritis 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎||focal segmental glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾小球肾炎||focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性硬化性肾小球肾炎||focal sclerotic glomerulonephritis 局灶性增生性肾小球肾炎||focal proliferative glomerulonephritis 巨大运动单位动作电位||giant motor unit action potential 巨大皱襞||giant folds, giant ruga 巨结肠||megacolon 巨球蛋白血症肾病||macroglobulinemic nephropathy 巨十二指肠||megaduodenum 巨吻棘头虫病||macracanthorhynchiasis 巨细胞病毒感染||cytomegalovirus infection; 曾用名“巨细胞包涵体病 (cytomegalic inclusion disease)”。 巨细胞动脉炎||giant cell arteritis 菌尿||bacteriuria 菌血症||bacteremia 军团病||legionnaires disease 卡恩斯-塞尔综合征||KearnsSayre syndrome 卡痕率||BCG scar rate 卡介苗覆盖率||BCG coverage rate 卡介苗接种||BCG vaccination 卡介苗接种保护率||protective rate of BCG vaccination 卡介苗接种率||BCG vaccination rate 卡拉巴肿||Calabar swelling; 罗阿丝虫在皮下组织内移行时，释出的代谢物质可引起暂时性过敏性炎症，称为游走性肿块，或称卡拉巴肿。常突然发生，有痛感，肿块可达鸡蛋大，经2-3天成虫离去后，可自行消肿。 卡伦征||Cullen sign 卡纳达－克朗凯特综合征||CanadaCronkhite syndrome 开瓣音||opening snap 凯尔尼格征||Kernig sign; 曾用名“克尼格征”。 凯松病||Caisson disease 堪萨斯分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物||PPD of Mycobacterium kansasii, PPDY 堪萨斯分枝杆菌肺病||pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium kansasii 康－克综合征||KandinskyClérambault syndrome 抗毒素||antitoxin 抗焦虑药||antianxiety drugs 抗惊厥药肾病||anticonvulsants nephropathy 抗精神病药||antipsychotics 抗利尿激素||antidiuretic hormone 抗肾小球基膜型肾小球肾炎||antiglomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis 抗酸染色法||acidfast staining method 抗体包裹细菌||antibody coated bacteria 抗维生素Ｄ佝偻病||vitamin D resistant rickets 抗心动过速起搏器||antitachycardia pacemaker 抗抑郁药||antidepressants 抗躁狂药||antimanic drugs 颗粒管型||granular cast 科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征||KocherDebréSemelaigné syndrome 科莱-西卡尔综合征||ColletSicard syndrome 科萨科夫综合征||Korsakoff syndrome 科氏斑||Koplik spot; 又称“麻疹粘膜斑”。 咳嗽晕厥||cough syncope, tussive syncope 可程控起搏器||programmable pacemaker 可逆性脑缺血发作||reversible ischemic attack 克拉伯病||Krabbe disease 克朗德尔征||Kerandel sign; 患非洲锥虫病时，深部肌肉压痛感觉过敏。 克里格勒－纳贾尔综合征||CriglerNajjar syndrome 克里米亚出血热||Crimean hemorrhagic fever; 又称“克里米亚-新疆出血热”。 克利佩尔-费尔病||KlippelFeil disease 克吕韦耶－鲍姆加滕综合征||CruveilhierBaumgarten syndrome; 简称“克-鲍综合征”。 克罗恩病||Crohn disease; 又称“节段性肠炎 (segmental enteritis)”。曾用名“克隆病”。 克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病||CreutzfeldtJakob disease; 又称“痉挛性假性硬化”。 克洛德综合征||Claude syndrome 克山病||Keshan disease 刻板动作||stereotyped act 刻板言语||stereotypy of speech 肯特束||bundle of Kent 空洞性肺结核||cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis 空间定位障碍||planotopokinesia 空间脉冲长度||spatial pulse length 恐怖症||phobia 恐水||hydrophobia 口蹄疫||foot and mouth disease 口周苍白圈||circumoral pallor 苦笑面容||risus sardonicus 库夫斯病||Kufs disease 库格尔贝格-韦兰德病||KugelbergWelander disease 库鲁病||Kuru disease 库斯莫尔征||Kussmaul sign 库瓦西耶征||Courvoisier sign 夸大妄想||delusion of grandeur 夸希奥科||Kwashiorkor; 以蛋白质缺乏为主的重度营养不良。 跨文化精神病学||crossculture psychiatry 跨阈步态||steppage gait 快速循环型情感障碍||rapid cycling affective disorder 狂犬病||rabies 窥阴癖||voyeurism 奎肯施泰特试验||Queckenstedt test; 简称“奎氏试验”。 溃疡性结肠炎||ulcerative colitis 昆士兰蜱传斑疹伤寒||Queensland tickborne typhus 扩张型心肌病||dilated cardiomyopathy 阔节裂头绦虫病||diphyllobothriasis latum 阔盘吸虫病||eurytremiasis 拉埃内克肝硬化||Laennec cirrhosis 拉福拉病||Lafora disease 拉塞格征||Lasègue sign 拉沙热||Lassa fever; 由拉沙病毒引起，流行于非洲。主要表现为发热、肌痛、咽痛，结膜及面部、颈部、胸部皮肤充血。可有充血性斑丘疹及出血性皮疹等。 蜡样管型||waxy cast 蜡样屈曲||waxy flexibility 莱伯病||Leber disease 莱尔米特征||Lhermitte sign 莱里征||Leri sign 莱姆病||Lyme disease; 病原为螺旋体，由蜱传播。症状有发热、头痛、慢性移行性红斑。可表现为关节炎、脑膜炎、神经炎、脊髓炎和心肌炎等。 赖利-戴综合征||RileyDay syndrome 兰伯特-伊顿综合征||LambertEaton syndrome 兰德里瘫痪||Landry paralysis 狼疮肾炎||lupus nephritis 劳力性呼吸困难||exertional dyspnea 老龄化||aging, ageing; 又称“增龄”。 老龄化指数||index of aging, agedchild ratio 老年斑||senile plaque 老年抚养率||aged dependency ratio 老年化||senescence 老年精神病学||psychogeriatrics, geriatric psychiatry 老年期精神病||senile psychosis 老年前期精神病||presenile psychosis 老年人口比例||proportion of aged population 老年学||gerontology 老年医学||geriatrics, geriatric medicine 老人之家||nursing home 勒夫特病||Luft disease 勒内格尔病||Lenegre disease 雷夫叙姆病||Refsum disease 雷蒙·塞斯唐综合征||Raymond Cestan syndrome 雷诺病||Raynaud disease 类癌||carcinoid 类百日咳综合征||pertussislike syndrome 类本位屈折||intrinsicoid deflection 类鼻疽||melioidosis, malleoidosis 类天花||alastrim, variola minor 类圆线虫病||strongyloidiasis 泪腺结核||tuberculosis of lacrimal gland 冷冻消融[术]||cryoablation 冷觉缺失||arrhigosis 冷凝集试验||cold agglutination test 里急后重||tenesmus 利德尔综合征||Liddle syndrome 利钠因子||natriuretic factor 利尼亚克-范科尼综合征||LignacFanconi syndrome 利什曼病||leishmaniasis 利什曼素皮肤试验||Montenegro test; 又称“蒙氏试验”。应用于黑热病的流行病学调查。 利氏病||Leigh disease 利斯特菌病||listeriosis 立克次体病||rickettsiosis 立克次体痘||rickettsial pox; 由小蛛立克次体引起。临床表现类似水痘。 立体觉缺失||stereoanesthesia 联带运动||synkinesia 联合运动||associated movement 联络精神病学||liaison psychiatry 连续动静脉血液滤过||continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration 连续性杂音||continuous murmur 连续循环腹膜透析||continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis, CCPD 镰状细胞贫血肾病||kidney disease in sickle cell anemia 恋尸癖||necrophilia 恋童癖||paedophilia 恋物癖||fetishism 良性肾硬化||benign nephrosclerosis 两阶段化学治疗||two phases chemotherapy 列夫病||Lev disease 裂谷热||Rift Valley fever; 属虫媒病毒病，由库蚊及伊蚊传播。流行于非洲，主要表现有发热、头痛、肌痛。可出现视网膜炎、肝炎和脑膜脑炎。 裂头绦虫病||diphyllobothriasis 临床总体印象量表||clinical global impression scale, CGIS 临界性高血压||borderline hypertension 临终照料||terminal care 淋巴尿||lymphuria 淋巴细胞[性]脉络丛脑膜炎||lymphocytic choriomeningitis 流涎||polysialia 流行性斑疹伤寒||epidemic typhus 流行性出血热||epidemic hemorrhagic fever; 又称“肾综合征出血热 (hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome)”。 流行性感冒||influenza 流行性甲型脑炎||epidemic encephalitis type A 流行性脑脊髓膜炎||epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis; 又称“脑膜炎球菌脑膜炎”。 流行性腮腺炎||epidemic parotitis,mumps 流行性乙型脑炎||epidemic encephalitis type B 龙贝格征||Romberg sign 龙线虫病||dracunculiasis 隆隆样杂音||rumbling murmur 隆起性病变||protrusion lesion 卢滕巴赫综合征||Lutembacher syndrome 颅骨软化||craniotabes 颅内静脉血栓形成||intracranial venous thrombosis 鲁尼恩非结核性分枝杆菌分类法||Runyon classification of nontuberculous Mycobacterium, Runyon classification of atypical Mycobacterium; 曾用名“鲁尼恩非典型分枝杆菌分类法”。 露阴癖||exhibitionism 铝相关性肾性骨营养不良||aluminum associated renal osteodystrophy 氯化铵负荷试验||ammonium chloride loading test 滤过分数||filtration fraction 滤过钠排泄分数||fractional excretion of filtrated sodium 卵巢结核||ovarian tuberculosis 卵形[疟原虫]疟||ovale malaria 卵圆孔未闭||patent foramen ovale 轮替动作不能||adiadochokinesia 轮替动作困难||dysdiadochokinesia 罗阿丝虫病||loaiasis 罗马诺-沃德综合征||RomanoWard syndrome 罗曼尼亚征||Romana sign; 患美洲锥虫病时，伴有单侧性睑结膜炎、眼睑肿胀与同侧耳前淋巴结炎。 罗索利莫征||Rossolimo sign 罗托综合征||Rotor syndrome 逻辑倒错性思维||paralogic thinking 落矶山斑点热||Rocky mountain spotted fever; 由立氏立克次体引起，由蜱传播。流行于美国及南美洲。表现为持续高热，肌肉及关节疼痛和出血性皮疹。 麻痹||palsy, paralysis 麻痹性肠梗阻||paralytic ileus 麻痹性痴呆||general paresis of insane, GPI 麻疹||measles, rubeola, morbilli 麻醉分析||narcotic analysis 马尔堡病||Marburg disease; 由马尔堡病毒引起的一种出血热，亦称非洲出血热。主要表现有发热、肌痛、呕吐、水泻。有出血倾向，以胃肠道及肺出血为主。 马尔尼菲青霉病||penicilliposis marneffei 马方综合征||Marfan syndrome 马海姆纤维||Mahaim fiber 马来丝虫病||filariasis malayi 马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征||MarinescoSjogren syndrome 马洛里-魏斯综合征||MalloryWeiss syndrome; 又称“马洛里-魏斯撕裂 (Mallory-Weiss tear)”。 马杉肾炎||Masugi nephritis 马斯特二级梯运动试验||Master twostep exercise test 马蹄形肾||horseshoe kidney 埋藏式自动复律除颤器||implantable automatic cardiovertordefibrillator, AICD 麦卡德尔病||McArdle disease 麦克尤恩征||MacEwen sign 迈耶征||Mayer sign 脉搏短绌||pulse deficit 脉冲多普勒超声心动描记术||pulsed Doppler echocardiography 脉冲发生器||pulse generator 脉冲幅度||pulse amplitude 脉冲宽度||pulse width 脉压||pulse pressure; 又称“脉搏压”。 曼氏裂头绦虫病||spirometriasis mansoni 曼氏裂头蚴病||sparganosis mansoni 曼氏血吸虫病||schistosomiasis mansoni 慢病毒感染||slow virus infection 慢快综合征||bradytachy arrhythmia syndrome, BTS 慢性传染源||chronic sources of infection 慢性非化脓性破坏性胆管炎||chronic nonsuppurative destructive cholangitis 慢性间质性肾炎||chronic interstitial nephritis 慢性脑膜炎球菌败血症||chronic meningococcemia 慢性排菌者||chronic excretor 慢性肾小球肾炎||chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性纤维空洞型肺结核||chronic fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性血行播散型肺结核||chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性抑郁[症]||chronic depression 慢性躁狂||chronic mania 慢性重型肝炎||chronic severe hepatitis 漫游症||dromomania 猫后睾吸虫病||opisthorchiasis felineus 猫抓病||catscratch disease 毛霉病||mucormycosis 毛石||trichobezoar 毛细血管搏动||capillary pulsation 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎||endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 毛细血管通透性增强因子||capillary permeability increasing factor 毛细血管外肾小球肾炎||extracapillary glomerulonephritis 毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎||extracapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 毛线虫病||trichonematosis 毛圆线虫病||trichostrongyliasis 毛植物石||trichophytobezoar 矛盾意向||ambivalence; 又称“矛盾情感”。 玫瑰疹||roseola, rose spot 梅德维杰夫-奥格尔学说||MedvedevOrgel hypothesis 梅毒性冠状动脉口狭窄||syphilitic coronary ostial stenosis 梅毒性肾炎||syphilitic nephritis 梅毒性心肌树胶样肿||syphilitic gumma of myocardium 梅毒性主动脉炎||syphilitic aortitis 梅克尔憩室||Meckel diverticulum 梅内特里耶病||Ménétrier disease 每搏量||stroke volume; 又称“每搏输出量”。 每搏作功||stroke work; 又称“搏出功”。 每搏作功指数||stroke work index 美洲钩虫病||ancylostomiasis americanus 美洲锥虫病||American trypanosomiasis, Chagas disease 美洲锥虫肿||chagoma; 患美洲锥虫病时，锥虫侵入的局部皮下结缔组织内，可出现结节状炎症反应。又称“沙加斯肿”。 门静脉高压||portal hypertension 门静脉脓血症||portal pyemia 门静脉血栓形成||thrombosis of portal vein 门静脉炎||pylephlebitis 门克斯病||Menkes disease; 又称“钢发综合征(steely hair disease)”。 门脉性肝硬化||portal cirrhosis 门体脑病||portosystemic encephalopathy 梦样状态||oneiroid state 梦魇||nightmare 糜烂性胃炎||erosive gastritis 迷路结核||tuberculosis of labyrinth 弥漫性腹膜炎||diffuse peritonitis, general peritonitis 弥漫增生性肾小球肾炎||diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 米亚尔-居布勒综合征||MillardGubler syndrome 米泔水样便||ricewater stool 觅食反射||rooting reflex 泌尿生殖系统结核||tuberculosis of genitourinary system 泌尿生殖系血吸虫病||genitourinary schistosomiasis 免疫复合物肾小球肾炎||immune complex glomerulonephritis 面肌抽搐||facial tic; 又称“面肌痉挛”。 面容失认[症]||prosopagnosia 面团感||doughy sensation 民事行为能力||civil capability 明肖森综合征||Münchausen syndrome 命名性失语[症]||nominal aphasia 模仿动作||echopraxia 模仿性联带运动||imitative synkinesia 模仿言语||echolalia 膜部室间隔缺损||membranous ventricular septal defect 膜壳绦虫病||hymenolepiasis 膜性肾病||membranous nephropathy 膜性肾小球肾炎||membranous glomerulonephritis 膜增生性肾小球肾炎||membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 摩擦癖||frotteurism 莫拉雷脑[脊]膜炎||Mollaret meningitis 莫罗反射||Moro reflex 莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞||Mobitz type Ⅱ atrioventricular block 墨菲征||Murphy sign 墨累山谷脑炎||Murray valley encephalitis 母乳喂养||breast feeding 母乳性黄疸||breast milk jaundice 钠负荷试验||sodium loading test 钠排泄分数||fractional excretion of sodium 钠消耗||sodium waste 纳格勒阿米巴病||naegleriasis 男性生殖器结核||male genital tuberculosis 脑[脊]膜炎||meningitis 脑病||encephalopathy 脑出血||cerebral hemorrhage 脑穿通畸形||porencephaly 脑电图||electroencephalogram 脑电图学||electroencephalography 脑干听觉诱发电位||brainstem auditory evoked potential, BAEP 脑梗死||cerebral infarction; 曾用名“脑梗塞”。 脑脊髓炎||encephalomyelitis 脑膜脑炎||meningoencephalitis 脑皮层电图||electrocorticogram 脑皮层电图学||electrocorticography 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解||central pontine myelinolysis 脑缺血||cerebral ischemia 脑软化||cerebral malacia 脑栓塞||cerebral embolism 脑死亡||brain death 脑型疟||cerebral malaria 脑血管性痴呆||cerebral vascular dementia 脑血栓形成||cerebral thrombosis 脑炎||encephalitis 脑震荡后综合征||postconcussional syndrome 内毒素血症||endotoxemia 内感性幻觉||enteroceptive hallucination 内镜||endoscope 内镜超声检查[术]||endoscopic ultrasonography 内镜胆管引流[术]||endoscopic biliary drainage 内镜复位[术]||endoscopic reduction 内镜检查术||endoscopy 内镜逆行胰胆管造影[术]||endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP 内镜取石[术]||endoscopic stone extraction technique 内镜碎石[术]||endoscopic lithotripsy 内镜胰管引流[术]||endoscopic drainage of pancreatic duct 内镜粘膜下肿瘤切除[术]||endoscopic enucleation of submucosal tumor 内镜置管[术]||endoprosthesis 内镜治疗[术]||therapeutic endoscopy 内镜注射治疗[术]||endoscopic injection therapy 内皮系膜性肾小球肾炎||endotheliomesangial glomerulonephritis 内生肌酐清除率||endogenous creatinine clearance rate 内氏小体||Negri bodies; 曾用名“尼基小体”。狂犬病病毒在神经细胞中引起的嗜酸性包涵体。染色后，能在显微镜下查到，可作为狂犬病的特异性病理诊断依据。 内向性思维||autistic thinking 内源性感染再燃||endogenous reinfection 内脏性幻觉||visceral hallucination 内脏幼虫移行症||visceral larva migrans 逆行肾盂造影[术]||retrograde pyelography 逆行性遗忘||retrograde amnesia 逆行主动脉造影［术］||retrograde aortography 年龄中位数||median age 捻丸样震颤||pill rolling tremor 念珠菌病||candidiasis, candidosis 念珠菌尿||candiduria 鸟-胞内-瘰疬分枝杆菌复合菌组||Mycobacterium aviumintracellulaoscrofulaceum complex, complex MAIS 鸟-胞内分枝杆菌复合菌组||Mycobacterium avium-ntracellulao complex, complex MAI 鸟分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium avium 鸟分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物||PPD of Mycobacterium avium, PPDA 尿布皮炎||diaper dermatitis 尿道结核||tuberculosis of urethra 尿道综合征||urethral syndrome 尿毒症||uremia 尿毒症肺炎||uremic pneumonia 尿毒症结肠炎||uremic colitis 尿毒症脑病||uremic encephalopathy 尿毒症心包炎||uremic pericarditis 尿毒症心肌病||uremic myocardiopathy 尿毒症性甲状旁腺功能亢进||uremic hyperparathyroidism 尿毒症周围神经病变||uremic peripheral neuropathy 尿黑酸尿||alkaptonuria 尿急||urgent micturition 尿路刺激征||urinary irritation symptoms 尿路感染||urinary tract infection 尿路念珠菌病||urinary moniliasis 尿频||frequent micturition 尿渗透压||osmotic pressure of urine 尿失禁||urinary incontinence 尿素清除率||urea clearance rate 尿痛||pain in urination 尿细胞学||urinary cytology 尿性囊肿||urinoma 尿液分析||urinalysis 尿潴留||urine retention 凝结物||concretion; 又称“结石”。 凝视瘫痪||gaze paralysis 牛带绦虫病||taeniasis bovis; 又称“ 牛肉绦虫病”。 牛痘||vaccinia, cowpox 牛型结核菌||Mycobacterium bovis 扭转性肌张力障碍||torsion dysmyotonia 纽卡斯尔抑郁诊断量表||Newcastle diagnostic scale for depression 脓尿||pyuria 脓血症||pyemia 浓缩法||concentration method 女性生殖器结核||female genital tuberculosis 疟疾||malaria 疟疾肾病||malarial nephropathy 诺卡菌病||nocardiosis 诺特纳格尔征||Nothnagel sign 诺特纳格尔综合征||Nothnagel syndrome 诺沃克组病毒性胃肠炎||Norwalk agents gastroenteritis 呕血||hematemesis 偶发分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium fortuitum 偶发龟分枝杆菌复合菌组||Mycobacteriumfortuitumchalonei complex 偶联间期||coupling interval; 又称“配对间期”。 帕金森病||Parkinson disease; 又称“震颤麻痹”。 帕里诺眼淋巴结综合征||Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome; 猫抓病时，表现眼结膜炎及耳前淋巴结肿大。 帕里诺综合征||Parinaud syndrome 排尿困难||dysuria 排尿晕厥||micturition syncope 盘尾丝虫病||onchocerciasis, river blindness; 又称“河盲症”。 泡沫细胞||foam cell 佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病||PelizaeusMerzbacher disease; 简称“佩-梅病”。 喷射性呕吐||projectile vomiting 喷射性杂音||ejection murmur 蓬塞病||Poncet disease; 又称“结核性风湿病(tuberculous rheumatism)”。 脾大||splenomegaly 脾功能亢进||hypersplenism 脾结核||tuberculosis of spleen 皮肤结核||tuberculosis of skin 皮肤书写觉缺失||graphanesthesia 皮肤幼虫移行症||cutaneous larva migrans 皮肤转白试验||blanching test, SchultzCharlton test 皮克病||Pick disease 屁||flatus 偏侧肥大||hemihypertrophy 偏侧感觉缺失||hemianesthesia 偏侧面肌痉挛||hemifacial spasm 偏侧投掷症||hemiballismus 偏侧萎缩||hemiatrophy 偏侧舞蹈症||hemichorea 偏瘫||hemiplegia 偏瘫步态||hemiplegic gait 偏头痛||migraine 偏执狂||paranoia 偏执型精神分裂症||paranoid schizophrenia 偏执型人格障碍||paranoid personality disorder 偏执性精神障碍||paranoid disorder 偏执状态||paranoid state 片形吸虫病||fascioliasis 频率反应式起搏器||rate responsive pacemaker 频率依赖性阻滞||ratedependent block 贫穷妄想||delusion of poverty 品行障碍||conduct disorder 平板型透析器||Kiil dialyser 平坦性病变||flat lesion 评定量表||rating scale 屏气发作||breath holding spell 破伤风||tetanus 扑翼样震颤||asterixis 普遍性适应综合征||general adaptation syndrome 普卢默－文森综合征||PlummerVinson syndrome; 又称“缺铁性咽下困难 (sideropenic dysphagia)”。 期前收缩||extrasystole, premature beat; 又称“过早搏动”。 七旬[代]老人||septuagenarian; 70～79岁。 奇昆古尼亚热||Chikungunya fever; 属虫媒病毒病，由伊蚊传播。主要表现有发热、四肢关节及脊椎剧痛，皮肤斑丘疹，可有出血症状。 奇脉||paradoxical pulse 脐插管||umbilical catheterization 脐膨出||omphalocele 脐炎||omphalitis 脐疝||umbilical hernia 起搏||pacing 起搏刺激||pacing stimulation 起搏电极||pacing electrode 起搏方式||mode of cardiac pacing 起搏器||pacemaker 起搏器功能障碍||pacemaker malfunction 起搏器相关性心动过速||pacemaker related tachycardia 起搏器综合征||pacemaker syndrome 起搏周长||paced cycle length 起搏阈值||pacing threshold 起立不能发作||astatic seizure 起始耐药||initial drugresistance 起始向量||initial vector 器质性脑病综合征||organic brain syndrome, OBS 气管支气管结核||tracheobronchial tuberculosis 气囊扩张器||balloon dilator 气囊填塞||balloon tamponade 气体扩张器||pneumatic dilator 气胀||flatulence, gaseous distention 气质||temperament 牵连观念||idea of reference 钳夹活检[术]||forceps biopsy 前列腺结核||tuberculosis of prostate 前驱期||prodromal period 前视内镜||forwardviewing endoscope 前庭眼反射||vestibuloocular reflex 前囟||anterior fontanel 潜伏期||incubation period 潜隐型精神分裂症||latent schizophrenia 潜在性感染||latent infection 浅表性胃炎||superficial gastritis 强迫动作||compulsive act 强迫观念||obsessive idea 强迫型人格障碍||obsessivecompulsive personality disorder 强迫行为||compulsion 强迫性对立观念||obsessive contradictory idea 强迫性核对||compulsive checking 强迫性怀疑||obsessive doubts 强迫性回忆||obsessive reminiscence 强迫性计数||compulsive counting 强迫性恐怖||obsessive phobias 强迫性清洁||compulsive cleaning 强迫性穷思竭虑||obsessive rumination 强迫性神经症||obsessivecompulsive neurosis 强迫性仪式动作||compulsive ritual 强迫状态||obsessive state 强直||rigidity 强直发作||tonic seizure 强直反射||tonic reflex 强直阵挛发作||tonic clonic seizure 桥形皱襞||bridging fold 切面超声心动描记术||crosssection echocardiography 切面回声描记术||tomoechography 切面显象||crosssection imaging 侵袭期||invasive stage 青春型精神分裂症||hebephrenic schizophrenia 轻截瘫||paraparesis 轻链蛋白尿||lightchain proteinuria 轻偏瘫||hemiparesis 轻瘫||paresis 轻性精神病||minor psychosis 轻性抑郁[症]||mild depression 轻躁狂||hypomania 情感爆发||raptus 情感不协调||incongruity of affect 情感迟钝||emotional blunting 情感脆弱||emotional fragility 情感淡漠||apathy 情感倒错||parathymia 情感高涨||elation 情感障碍||affective disorder, mood disorder; 又称“心境障碍”。 情绪不稳||emotional lability 丘脑电图||electrothalamogram 丘脑综合征||thalamic syndrome 球后十二指肠溃疡||postbulbar duodenal ulcer 球浆体||spheroplast 球拟酵母病||torulopsis 球孢子菌病||coccidioidomycosis, coccidioidal granuloma; 又称“球孢子菌性肉芽肿”。 曲霉病||aspergillosis 躯体感觉诱发电位||somatosensory evoked potential, SEP 躯体依赖||physical dependence 屈折||deflection 取样容积||sampling volume 去皮质强直||decorticate rigidity 去神经电位||denervation potential 圈套器||snare 圈套烧灼术||snare cautery 全部吸收不良||panmalabsorption 全肺阻力||total pulmonary resistance 全结肠炎||pancolitis 全上消化道内镜检查[术]||panendoscopy 全身发作||generalized seizure 全身型癫■||generalized epilepsy 全收缩期杂音||holosystolic murmur, pansystolic murmur 全自动双腔起搏||fully automatic dual chamber pacing, DDD 犬吠样咳嗽||barking cough 缺血性结肠炎||ischemic colitis 缺血性心脏病||ischemic heart disease 缺氧缺血性脑病||hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, HIE 染料稀释曲线法||dye dilution curve method 热带嗜酸粒细胞增多症||tropical eosinophilia 热活检||hot biopsy 热探头凝固[术]||heater probe coagulation 热稀释法||thermodilution method 热性惊厥||febrile convulsion 人格解体||depersonalization 人格障碍||personality disorder 人工气腹[术]||artificial pneumoperitoneum 人工气胸[术]||artificial pneumothorax 人工喂养||artificial feeding 人工心脏起搏器||artificial pacemaker 人型结核菌||Mycobacterium hominis 认知疗法||cognitive therapy 认知性事件相关电位||cognitive event related potential 日本血吸虫病||schistosomiasis japanica 日尔贝综合征||Gilbert syndrome 日托医院||day hospital 融合波群||fusion complex 溶血性尿毒症综合征||hemolytic uremic syndrome 容量依赖性高血压||volumedependent hypertension 肉[毒]碱缺乏病||carnitine deficiency 肉毒中毒||botulism 肉芽肿性胃炎||granulomatous gastritis 肉孢子虫病||sarcosporidiasis, sarcocystosis 蠕虫病||helminthiasis 乳房结核||tuberculosis of breast 乳碱综合征||milkalkali syndrome, Burnett syndrome 乳糜尿||chyluria 乳糜泻||celiac disease 乳糜性腹膜炎||chyle peritonitis 乳糖不耐受[症]||lactose intolerance 乳糖酶缺乏||lactase deficiency 乳头肌断裂||rupture of papillary muscle of heart 乳头肌功能不良||dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头括约肌切开[术]||sphincterotomy, papillotomy 乳头切开刀||papillotome 乳头上部切开||suprapapillary incision 软骨营养不良性肌强直||chondrodystrophic myotonia 软腭阵挛||palatal myoclonus 瑞列绦虫病||raillietiniasis 赛特贝格病||Seitelberger disease 三房心||cor triatriatum 三尖瓣闭锁||tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣反流||tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣关闭不全||tricuspid incompetence, tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣狭窄||tricuspid stenosis 三脚架征||tripod sign; 脊髓灰质炎时，由于颈项强直及腰背肌肉疼痛，不能弯曲，当病人坐起时，需用两手臂向后伸直以支撑身体，呈三脚架状。 三联律||trigeminy 三腔心||cor triloculare 三日疟||quartan malaria 三相波||triphasic wave 三肢瘫||triplegia 桑塔沃里病||Santavuori disease 色素内镜检查[术]||dye endoscopy, chromoendoscopy 森林脑炎||forest encephalitis 森斯塔肯－布莱克莫尔管||SengstakenBlakemore tube; 又称“三腔二气囊管”。 沙门菌感染||Salmonella infection, salmonellosis 闪光视觉诱发电位||flash visual evoked potential 扇形扫描||sector scanning 伤寒||typhoid fever 上呼吸道感染||upper respiratory tract infection 上尿路感染||upper urinary tract infection 上皮细胞管型||epithelial cell cast 上升性脊髓炎||ascending myelitis 上升支||upstroke 少汗||hypohidrosis 少尿||oliguria 舌结核||tuberculosis of tongue 射频导管消融[术]||radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频手术消融[术]||radiofrequency surgical ablation 射血分数||ejection fraction 射血时间||ejection time 射血时间指数||ejection time index 社会精神病学||social psychiatry 社会再适应||social readjustment 社交恐怖症||social phobia 社区精神病学||community psychiatry 社区精神卫生||community mental health; 又称“社区心理卫生”。 身长||body length; 卧位测得的身体长度称为身长(三岁以下婴幼儿一般卧位测身长)。 身高||body height; 站立位测得的身体长度称为身高。 深部脑电图||depth electroencephalogram 深部脑电图学||depth electroencephalography 深眠状态||parasomnia 神经病||neuropathy 神经病学||neurology 神经电图学||electroneurography 神经根炎||radiculitis 神经肌炎||neuromyositis 神经皮肤综合征||neurocutaneous syndrome 神经衰弱||neurasthenia 神经衰弱综合征||neurasthenic syndrome 神经痛||neuralgia 神经性肌强直||neuromyotonia 神经性贪食||bulimia nervosa 神经性厌食||anorexia nervosa 神经炎||neuritis 神经症||neurosis 神经质||nervousness 神经阻滞剂恶性综合征||neuroleptic malignant syndrome 神游症||fugue 肾[功能]衰竭||renal failure 肾阿米巴病||renal amebiasis 肾包虫病||renal hydatid disease 肾病||nephrosis 肾病性水肿||nephrotic edema 肾病综合征||nephrotic syndrome 肾超声检查[术]||renal ultrasonography 肾穿刺活检||renal needle biopsy 肾错构瘤||renal hamartoma 肾代偿性肥大||renal compensatory hypertrophy 肾淀粉样变性||renal amyloidosis 肾动脉血栓形成||renal arterial thrombosis 肾动脉硬化症||renal arteriosclerosis 肾动脉粥样硬化症||renal arterial atherosclerosis 肾发育不良||renal hypoplasia 肾肥大||renal hypertrophy 肾钙沉着症||nephrocalcinosis 肾梗死||renal infarction 肾后性急性肾[功能]衰竭||postrenal acute renal failure 肾活检||renal biopsy 肾绞痛||renal colic 肾结核||tuberculosis of kidney 肾结石||renal calculus, nephrolithiasis 肾静脉血栓形成||renal venous thrombosis 肾母细胞瘤||nephroblastoma, Wilms tumor 肾囊性病||renal cystic disease 肾膨结线虫病||dioctophymiasis renale 肾平滑肌肉瘤||renal leiomyosarcoma 肾前性急性肾[功能]衰竭||prerenal acute renal failure 肾扫描||renal scan 肾上腺脑白质营养不良||adrenoleukodystrophy 肾衰管型||renal failure cast 肾衰指数||renal failure index 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统||reninangiotensinaldosterone system 肾素瘤||reninoma; 又称“球旁细胞瘤 (juxtaglomerular cell tumor)”。 肾素依赖性高血压||renindependent hypertension 肾图||nephrogram 肾萎缩||renal atrophy 肾下垂||nephroptosis 肾纤维瘤||renal fibroma 肾纤维样肉瘤||renal fibroid sarcoma 肾腺癌||renal adenocarcinoma 肾腺瘤||renal adenoma 肾小管性蛋白尿||tubular proteinuria 肾小管性酸中毒||renal tubular acidosis, RTA 肾小球病||glomerulopathy 肾小球基膜||glomerular basement membrane 肾小球滤过率||glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过膜||glomerular filtration membrane 肾小球清除率||glomerular clearance rate 肾小球肾炎||glomerulonephritis, GN 肾小球通透性||glomerular permeability 肾小球性蛋白尿||glomerular proteinuria 肾性氨基酸尿||renal aminoaciduria 肾性高血压||renal hypertension 肾性骨软化症||renal osteomalacia 肾性骨营养不良症||renal osteodystrophy 肾性骨硬化症||renal osteosclerosis 肾性尿崩症||nephrogenic diabetes insipidus 肾性生长停滞综合征||renal growth failure syndrome 肾性水肿||renal edema 肾性糖尿||renal glucosuria 肾性幼稚症||renal infantilism 肾性佝偻病||renal rickets 肾性侏儒综合征||renal dwarfism syndrome 肾血管疾病||renal vascular diseases 肾血管瘤||renal hemangioma 肾血管外皮细胞瘤||renal hemangiopericytoma 肾血管性高血压||renal vascular hypertension 肾血管杂音||renovascular bruit 肾血管造影[术]||renal angiography 肾血流动力学||renal hemodynamics 肾血吸虫病||renal schistosomiasis 肾炎||nephritis 肾炎性水肿||nephritic edema 肾炎综合征||nephritic syndrome 肾盂-肾反流||pyelorenal backflow 肾盂-小管反流||pyelotubular reflux, pyelotubular backflow 肾盂癌||pyelocarcinoma 肾盂积水||hydronephrosis 肾盂扩张||pyelectasis 肾盂上皮细胞癌||renal pelvis epithelioma 肾盂肾病||pyelonephrosis 肾盂肾炎||pyelonephritis 肾盂肾盏扩张||pyelocaliectasis 肾盂腺癌||pyeloadenocarcinoma 肾脏病学||nephrology 肾脏感染性疾病||renal infectious diseases 肾盏扩张||caliectasis 肾真菌病||renal fungous disease 肾脂肪瘤||renal lipoma 肾周围脓肿||perinephric abscess, perirenal abscess 肾周围炎||perinephritis 肾周血肿||perirenal hematoma 渗出性心包炎||effusive pericarditis 声门结核||tuberculosis of glottides 生长发育||growth and development 生活事件量表||life event scale, LES 生理性黄疸||physiologic jaundice 生理性贫血||physiologic anemia 生命质量||quality of life 生物反馈治疗||biofeedback therapy; 训练病人利用反馈信息调整或控制自己的躯体功能。 生物精神病学||biological psychiatry 升线一波脉||anacrotic pulse 圣路易脑炎||St. Louis encephalitis 失弛缓症||achalasia 失读[症]||alexia 失禁||incontinence 失乐感[症]||amusia 失眠[症]||insomnia 失认[症]||agnosia 失神发作||absence seizure 失算[症]||acalculia 失写[症]||agraphia 失盐性肾病||saltlosing nephropathy 失盐性肾炎||saltlosing nephritis 失用[症]||apraxia 失语[症]||aphasia 失语韵[症]||aprosody 失张力发作||atonic seizure 施密特综合征||Schmidt syndrome 施虐癖||sadism 十二指肠钩虫病||ancylostomiasis duodenale 十二指肠假憩室||pseudodiverticulum of duodenum 十二指肠镜检查[术]||duodenoscopy 十二指肠空肠襻不全旋转||incomplete rotation of duodenojejunal loop 十二指肠溃疡||duodenal ulcer 十二指肠胃反流||duodenogastric reflux 十二指肠炎||duodenitis 十二指肠蹼||duodenal web 时间增益补偿||time gain compensation, TGC 食管结核||tuberculosis of esophagus 食管静脉曲张||esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张内镜结扎[术]||endoscopic rubber banding for esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张硬化治疗[术]||sclerotherapy for esophageal varices 食管镜检查[术]||esophagoscopy 食管裂孔疝||hiatus hernia 食管旁食管裂孔疝||paraesophageal hiatus hernia 食管酸灌注试验||esophageal acid perfusion test 食管探条||esophageal bougie 食管消化性溃疡||peptic ulcer of esophagus 食管炎||esophagitis 食管憩室||diverticulum of esophagus 食欲缺乏||anorexia 实时频谱分析||real time spectral analysis 识旧如新||jamais vu 矢面||sagittal plane 柿石||diospyrobezoar, persimmon bezoar 事件相关电位||event related potential, ERP 嗜睡||lethargy 嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎||eosinophilic gastroenteritis 嗜酸细胞性胃炎||eosinophilic gastritis 嗜异性凝集试验||heterophil agglutination test, PaulBunnell test 适应不良性行为||maladaptive behavior 适应性障碍||adjustment disorder 适于胎龄儿||appropriate for gestational age infant, AGA 释义性妄想||delusion of interpretation 室壁激动时间||ventricular activation time, VAT 室壁运动||ventricular wall motion 室房传导||ventriculoatrial conduction 室管膜炎||ependymitis 室间隔缺损||ventricular septal defect 室上性心动过速||supraventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速||ventricular tachycardia 视觉诱发电位||visual evoked potential, VEP 视空间觉失认[症]||visualspatial agnosia 视神经脊髓炎||optical neuromyelitis 视网膜结核||tuberculosis of retina 收缩期高血压||systolic hypertension 收缩期喀喇音||systolic click 收缩期末容积||endsystolic volume 收缩期末容积指数||endsystolic volume index 收缩期末压||endsystolic pressure 收缩期喷射喀喇音||systolic ejection click 收缩期前奔马律||presystolic gallop 收缩期前向活动||systolic anterior motion, SAM 收缩期前杂音||presystolic murmur 收缩晚期杂音||late systolic murmur 收缩压||systolic pressure 收缩早期杂音||early systolic murmur 收缩中期杂音||midsystolic murmur 手足搐搦||tetany 手足口病||handfootmouth disease 手足徐动症||athetosis 受检率||examination rate 受虐癖||masochism 兽奸||bestiality 输卵管结核||tuberculosis of fallopian tube 舒张期末容积||enddiastolic volume 舒张期末容积指数||enddiastolic volume index 舒张期末压||enddiastolic pressure 舒张压||diastolic pressure 舒张早期奔马律||protodiastolic gallop 舒张早期杂音||early diastolic murmur 舒张中期杂音||middiastolic murmur 书写困难||dysgraphia 鼠咬热||rat bite fever 鼠疫||plague, pest 术中内镜检查[术]||intraoperative endoscopy 束支传导阻滞||bundlebranch block, BBB 衰退||deterioration 霜斑样病变||“shimofuri” lesion 双侧瘫痪||diplegia 双极导联||bipolar lead 双极电凝[术]||bipolar electrocoagulation 双腔吸虫病||dicroceliasis 双上腔静脉||double superior vena cava 双肾双输尿管畸形||birenal and biureteral deformity 双相情感障碍||bipolar affective disorder 双向阻滞||bidirectional block 双心腔起搏器||dual chamber pacemaker 双重偏瘫||double hemiplegia 双重人格||dual personality 双主动脉弓||double aortic arch 水充盈法||waterfilling method 水冲脉||waterhammer pulse 水痘||varicella, chickenpox 水囊法||waterfilled balloon method 水压扩张器||hydrostatic dilator 水样便||watery stool 睡眠剥夺||sleep deprivation 睡眠过度||hypersomnia 睡行症||sleep walking 顺行性遗忘||anterograde amnesia 顺应性||compliance 斯特奇-韦伯综合征||SturgeWeber syndrome; 曾用名“脑面血管瘤病 (encephalofacial angiomatosis)”。 思维被夺||thought withdrawal 思维奔逸||flight of thought 思维播散||thought broadcasting 思维不连贯||incoherence of thought 思维插入||thought insertion 思维化声||audible thought 思维贫乏||poverty of thought 思维破裂||splitting of thought 思维松散||looseness of thinking 思维云集||pressure of thought 思维粘滞||viscosity of thinking 思维中断||thought blocking 司法精神病学||forensic psychiatry 司法精神病学鉴定||forensic psychiatrics expertise 丝虫病||filariasis 丝虫病肾病||filariasis nephropathy 四川并殖吸虫病||paragonimiasis szechuanensis 四联律||quadrigeminy 四肢瘫痪||quadriplegia 似曾相识||déjà vu 松弛性||lusitropic 松弛性偏瘫||flaccid hemiplegia 松弛性瘫痪||flaccid paralysis 松斯冠状动脉导管||Sones coronary catheter; 曾用名“宋氏冠状动脉导管”。 诵读困难||dyslexia 苏格兰脑炎||Scotland encephalitis 粟粒性结核||miliary tuberculosis 随境转移||distractibility 碎裂电位||fragmented potential 损伤电位||injury potential 缩阳症||koro, coro; 又称“恐缩症”。 缩窄性心包炎||constrictive pericarditis 索状因子||cord factor 锁骨下动脉盗血综合征||subclavian steal syndrome 塔皮亚综合征||Tapia syndrome 踏板运动试验||treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验||bicycle exercise test 胎儿-母体[经胎盘]输血||fetomaternal [transplacental] transfusion 胎儿-胎儿输血||fetofetal transfusion 胎儿-胎盘失血||fetalplacental hemorrhage 胎儿结核||fetal tuberculosis 胎粪吸入综合征||meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS 胎粪性便秘||meconium constipation 胎粪性肠梗阻||meconium ileus 胎粪性腹膜炎||meconium peritonitis 胎龄评估||assessment of gestational age 胎盘结核||placental tuberculosis 瘫痪||paralysis, palsy 痰菌检查率||sputum examination rate 痰菌阴转率||sputum negative conversion rate 痰涂片阳性肺结核患病率||prevalence rate of smear—positive pulmonary tuberculosis 痰涂片阳性肺结核新登记率||new case registration rate of smearpositive pulmonary tuberculosis 探查电极||exploring electrode 探条扩张[术]||bougienage 炭疽||anthrax 唐氏综合征||Down syndrome; 又称“21 三体综合征(21 trisomy syndrome)”。 糖尿||glucosuria, glycosuria 糖尿病肾病||diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病肾乳头坏死||diabetic renal papillary necrosis 绦虫病||taeniasis 陶-宾综合征||TaussigBing syndrome 特发性肥厚性主动脉瓣下狭窄||idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis, IHSS 特发性肺动脉干扩张||idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary trunk 特发性局灶性肾小球肾炎||idiopathic focal glomerulonephritis 特发性弥漫性溃疡||idiopathic diffuse ulcer 特发性尿钙增多症||idiopathic hypercalcinuria 特发性心肌病||idiopathic cardiomyopathy 特发性震颤||essential tremor 特发性癫■||idiopathic epilepsy 特科特综合征||Turcot syndrome 特殊意义妄想||delusion of special significance 体表标测||surface mapping 体表寄生虫病||epizoonosis 体外肝灌注||extracorporeal liver perfusion 体位性蛋白尿||postural proteinuria 体细胞突变学说||somatic mutation theory 体象障碍||bodyimage disturbance 体重||body weight 替身综合征||Capgras syndrome; 又称“卡普格拉斯综合征”。 天花||variola, smallpox 天然耐药||natural drugresistance 铁线虫病||gordiasis 听觉失认[症]||auditory agnosia 听觉诱发电位||auditory evoked potential, AEP 酮酸疗法||ketoacid therapy 同步起搏||synchronous pacing 同龄人||age cohorts 同时感染||coinfection; 同时感染两种不同病原体而急性发病。 同向偏斜||conjugate deviation 同性恋||homosexuality 同轴针电极||coaxial needle electrode 童样痴呆||puerilism 筒线虫病||gongylonemiasis 痛风肾病||gouty nephropathy 痛觉过度||hyperpathia 痛觉过敏||hyperalgesia 痛觉减退||hypalgesia 痛觉缺失||analgesia 痛性感觉缺失||anesthesia dolorosa 痛性痉挛||cramp 偷窃狂||kleptomania 投掷症||ballism 头颅透光试验||transillumination of skull 头痛||headache 头围||head circumference 头眼反射||oculoucephalogyric reflex 头晕||dizziness 透壁性心肌梗死||transmural myocardial infarction 透明管型||hyaline cast 透析||dialysis 透析器||dialyser 透析失衡综合征||dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析性骨病||dialytic osteopathy 透析液||dialysate 土分枝杆菌复合菌组||Mycobacterium terra complex 兔热病||tularemia, rabbit fever 吞气症||aerophagia, air swallowing 吞线试验||string test 吞咽反射||swallowing reflex 托德瘫痪||Todd paralysis 托洛萨-亨特综合征||Tolosa Hunt syndrome; 又称“痛性眼肌麻痹”。 脱节性肾小管性酸中毒||dis[] renal tubular acidosis 脱落法细胞学检查[术]||exfoliative cytologic examination 脱气水||deaerated water 脱水热||dehydration fever 脱髓鞘||demyelination 脱缰||runaway; 又称“失控”。 驼峰样电子致密沉积物||humplike electron dense deposits 蛙粪霉病||entomophthoromycosis basidiobolae 瓦尔萨尔瓦动作||Valsalva maneuver 瓦伦贝格综合征||Wallenberg syndrome 瓦氏巨球蛋白血症肾病||renal disease in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia; 曾用名“华氏巨球蛋白血症肾病”。 外-斐反应||WeilFelix reaction 外伤性胰腺炎||traumatic pancreatitis 外伤性直肠炎||traumatic proctitis 外阴结核||vulval tuberculosis 外源性重感染||exogenous superinfection 外周血管阻力||peripheral vascular resistance 弯曲菌病||campylobacteriosis 弯曲菌肠炎||campylobacter enteritis 完全型大动脉转位||complete transposition of great arteries 完全性[脑]卒中||complete stroke 完全性遗忘||global amnesia, total amnesia 晚电位||late potential 晚发性精神分裂症||late schizophrenia 晚期尿毒症||late-tage uremia 腕管综合征||carpal tunnel syndrome 腕足痉挛||carpopedal spasm 往返性杂音||to and fro murmur 妄想||delusion 妄想心境||delusional mood 妄想性知觉||delusional perception 微波凝固[术]||microwave coagulation 微波消融[术]||microwave ablation 微滴核||droplet nuclei 微丝蚴血症||microfilaremia 微小病变型肾病||minimal change nephrosis 韦伯综合征||Weber syndrome 韦德尼希-霍夫曼病||WerdnigHoffmann disease; 又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩”。 韦金斯基现象||Wedensky phenomenon; 曾用名“魏登斯基现象”。 韦金斯基效应||Wedensky effect; 曾用名“魏登斯基效应”。 韦金斯基易化作用||Wedensky facilitation; 曾用名“魏登斯基易化作用”。 韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征||WernickeKorsakoff syndrome 韦尼克病||Wernicke disease 韦尼克脑病||Wernicke encephalopathy 韦尼克综合征||Wernicke syndrome 韦氏成人智力量表||Wechsler adult intelligence scale, WAIS 韦氏儿童智力量表||Wechsler intelligence scale for children, WISC 违拗症||negativism 围生期死亡率||perinatal mortality; 又称“围产期死亡率”。 围生期心脏病||peripartal heart disease; 又称“围产期心脏病”。 维姆－西尔弗曼针活组织检查||VimSilverman needle biopsy 维生素A缺乏病||vitamin A deficiency 维生素B12缺乏病||vitamin B12 deficiency 维生素B12选择性吸收障碍综合征||ImerslundGrasbeck syndrome 维生素B1缺乏病||vitamin B1 deficiency; 又称“脚气病”。 维生素B2缺乏病||vitamin B2 deficiency; 又称“核黄素缺乏病”。 维生素B6缺乏病||vitamin B6 deficiency 维生素C缺乏病||vitamin C deficiency; 又称“坏血病”。 维生素D 缺乏病||vitamin D deficiency; 又称“维生素D缺乏性佝偻病”。 维生素K缺乏病||vitamin K deficiency 萎缩性肌强直||myotonia atrophica 萎缩性胃炎||atrophic gastritis 委内瑞拉马脑炎||Venezuelan equine encephalitis 伪超常传导||pseudosupernormal conduction 尾蚴膜反应||cercarien hüllen reaction, CHR; 是一种沉淀反应。当将血吸虫尾蚴置于病人血清中时，尾蚴代谢分泌物与血清中特异性抗体在尾蚴周围形成套膜状沉淀物。 尾蚴性皮炎||cercarial dermatitis 未成熟儿||premature infant 味觉倒错||parageusia 味觉减退||hypogeusia 味觉缺失||ageusia 味觉障碍||dysgeusia 畏食||sitophobia, sitiophobia 胃[肠]石||bezoar; 又称“粪石”。 胃肠出血||gastrointestinal bleeding 胃结核||tuberculosis of stomach 胃镜||gastroscope 胃镜检查[术]||gastroscopy 胃溃疡||gastric ulcer 胃泌素瘤||gastrinoma 胃扭转||volvulus of stomach 胃气胀||bloating 胃食管反流||gastroesophageal reflux 胃炎||gastritis 胃液分析||gastric analysis 胃粘膜脱垂||prolapse of gastric mucosa 胃灼热||heartburn, pyrosis 胃憩室||gastric diverticulum 位置失认[症]||atopognosia 卫氏并殖吸虫病||paragonimiasis westermani; 又称“肺吸虫病”。 温度觉过敏||thermohyperesthesia 温度觉减退||thermohypesthesia 温度觉缺失||thermanesthesia 温特博特姆征||Winterbottom sign; 非洲锥虫病的一种局部体征，表现为局部淋巴结肿大。 文氏型房室传导阻滞||Wenckebach atrioventricular block; 又称“莫氏Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞 (Mobitz type Ⅰ atrioventricular block)”。 稳定型心绞痛||stable angina pectoris 握力负荷试验||handgrip stress test 沃-帕-怀综合征||WolffParkinsonWhite syndrome 无 Q 波心肌梗死||nonQwave myocardial infarction 无抽搐性电休克治疗||nonconvulsive ECT 无创性方法||noninvasive method 无动力||akinesis 无动性发作||akinetic seizure 无反应性结核病||nonreactive tuberculosis, anergic tuberculosis 无菌性腹膜炎||aseptic peritonitis 无尿||anuria 无收缩||asystole 无行为能力||incapability 无欲貌||torpid appearence 无责任能力||irresponsibility 舞蹈徐动症||choreoathetosis 舞蹈症||chorea 戊型病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis type E 物理影响妄想||delusion of physical influence 西方马脑炎||western equine encephalitis 西蒙病灶||Simon foci 西尼罗热||West Nile fever; 属虫媒病毒病，由库蚊及蜱传播。主要表现发热、头痛、淋巴结肿大、皮肤斑丘疹。老人可发生脑炎。 吸虫病||trematodiasis 吸收不良||malabsorption 吸收不良综合征||malabsorption syndrome 吸吮反射||sucking reflex 吸吮线虫病||thelaziasis 吸引活检[术]||suction biopsy 锡克试验||Schick test 息肉||polyp 息肉病||polyposis 息肉分块切除[术]||piecemeal polypectomy 息肉切除[术]||polypectomy 希尔德病||Schilder disease; 又称“弥漫性硬化 (diffuse sclerosis)”。 希尔施普龙病||Hirschsprung disease 希氏多孔针刺结核菌素试验||Heaf multiple puncture tuberculin test 希氏束电图||His bundle electrogram, HBE 希氏束电位分裂||split of His potential 洗胃||gastric lavage 洗衣妇手||washerwoman hand; 霍乱脱水时，双手皮肤皱缩，指纹干瘪。 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎||mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎||mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis 细胞骨架学说||cytoskeleton theory 细菌性腹泻||bacterial diarrhea 细菌性肝脓肿||bacterial liver abscess 细菌性间质性肾炎||bacterial interstitial nephritis 细菌性痢疾||bacillary dysentery, shigellosis 细菌性脑膜炎||bacterial meningitis 细菌性食物中毒||bacterial food poisoning 细菌性心包炎||bacterial pericarditis 细菌性心肌炎||bacterial myocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎||bacterial endocarditis 细菌学失败率||bacteriological failure rate 细粒棘球蚴病||echinococcosis granulosa; 又称“囊型包虫病(cystic echinococcosis)”。 下尿路感染||lower urinary tract infection 下丘脑综合征||hypothalamic syndrome 下肾单位肾病||lower nephron nephrosis 下肢不宁综合征||restless leg syndrome 夏科-莱登晶体||CharcotLeyden crystals 夏科-马里-图思病||CharcotMarieTooth disease 夏伊-德雷格综合征||ShyDrager syndrome 先锋头||caput succedaneum 先天性肥大性幽门狭窄||congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis 先天性肺静脉狭窄||congenital pulmonary vein stenosis 先天性风疹综合征||congenital rubella syndrome 先天性肝囊肿||congenital cyst of liver 先天性肝硬化||congenital cirrhosis 先天性喉喘鸣||congenital laryngeal stridor 先天性肌强直||congenital myotonia 先天性肌张力缺失||congenital amyotonia 先天性家族性非溶血性黄疸||congenital familial nonhemolytic jaundice 先天性梅毒||congenital syphilis 先天性肾病综合征||congenital nephrotic syndrome 先天性肾囊性疾病||congenital renal cystic diseases 先天性肾性失盐综合征||congenital renal saltlosing syndrome 先天性食管狭窄||congenital stenosis of esophagus 先天性室间隔瘤||congenital aneurysm of ventricular septum 先天性完全性心脏传导阻滞||congenital complete heart block 先天性吸收不良||congenital malabsorption 先天性心包缺损||congenital pericardial defect 先天性心脏病||congenital heart disease 先兆||aura 纤维肌型主动脉瓣下狭窄||fibromuscular subvalvular aortic stenosis 纤维膜型主动脉瓣下狭窄||fibromembranous subvalvular aortic stenosis 纤维内镜||fiberendoscope 显性感染||apparent infection 现实解体||derealization 腺瘤性息肉||adenomatous polyp 限定责任能力||delimited responsibility 限制型心肌病||restrictive cardiomyopathy 线虫病||nematodiasis 线粒体肌病||mitochondrial myopathy 线状体肌病||nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy; 又称“棒状体肌病”。 相对缓脉||relative infrequent pulse 相控阵||phased array 向量导联||vector lead 象皮肿||elephantiasis 象征性思维||symbolic thinking 消化不良||dyspepsia, indigestion 消化内镜[学]||digestive endoscopy 消化系统结核||tuberculosis of digestive system 消化性溃疡||peptic ulcer 消融||ablation 小肠镜检查[术]||small intestinal endoscopy 小肠溃疡||small intestinal ulcer 小肠炎||enteritis 小肠淤滞综合征||small intestinal stasis syndrome 小袋纤毛虫病||balantidiasis 小动脉性肾硬化症||arteriolar nephrosclerosis 小儿内镜检查[术]||pediatric endoscopy 小发作||petit mal 小管间质性肾病||tubularinterstitial nephropathy 小管转运||tubular transport 小叶性肾小球肾炎||lobular glomerulonephritis 小于胎龄儿||small for gestational age infant, SGA 小折返||microreentry 协调性联带运动||coordination synkinesia 协同动作不能||asynergia 协同动作障碍||dyssynergia 携带者||carrier 斜视内镜||obliqueviewing endoscope 泻药性结肠||cathartic colon 欣快||euphoria 辛德毕斯病||Sindbis disease; 属虫媒病毒病，由库蚊传播。主要表现为发热、头痛、乏力，躯干、四肢可出现充血性丘疹。 新繁睾吸虫病||achillurabainiasis noveli 新生儿||neonate, newborn 新生儿败血症||septicemia of newborn 新生儿剥脱性皮炎||exfoliative dermatitis of newborn, Ritter disease 新生儿出血病||hemorrhagic disease of newborn 新生儿低血钙||hypocalcemia of newborn 新生儿低血糖||hypoglycemia of newborn 新生儿肺出血||pulmonary hemorrhage of newborn 新生儿肺透明膜病||hyaline membrane disease of newborn, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome; 又称“新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征”。 新生儿肝炎综合征||neonatal hepatitis syndrome 新生儿高胆红素血症||hyperbilirubinemia of newborn 新生儿红细胞增多症||polycythemia of newborn 新生儿呼吸暂停||apnea of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎||necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿假月经||pseudomenstruation of newborn 新生儿惊撅||convulsion of newborn 新生儿卡介苗接种率||newborn BCG vaccination rate 新生儿颅内出血||intracranial hemorrhage of newborn, ICH 新生儿皮下坏疽||subcutaneous gangrene of newborn 新生儿破伤风||tetanus neonatorum 新生儿溶血病||hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿乳房增大||enlargement of breast in newborn 新生儿湿肺||wet lung of newborn 新生儿吸入综合征||aspiration syndrome of newborn 新生儿行为评分||neonatal behavioral assessment scale, Brazelton scale 新生儿咽血综合征||swallowed blood syndrome of newborn 新生儿硬肿病||scleredema neonatorum 新生运动单位动作电位||nascent motor unit action potential 新月体肾小球肾炎||crescentic glomerulonephritis 心包积气||pneumopericardium 心包积血||hemopericardium 心包积液||pericardial effusion 心包摩擦音||pericardial friction rub 心包囊肿||pericardial cyst 心包炎||pericarditis 心包肿瘤||pericardial tumor 心包叩击音||pericardial knock 心包憩室||pericardial diverticulum 心导管||cardiac catheter 心导管检查||cardiac catheterization 心电图||electrocardiogram, ECG 心电图运动试验||ECG exercise test 心动过缓||bradycardia 心动过速||tachycardia 心动周期||cardiac cycle 心房[起搏]电极||atrial lead 心房颤动||atrial fibrillation, Af 心房触发型起搏||atrial triggered pacing, AAT 心房非同步起搏||atrial asynchronous pacing, AOO 心房肥大||atrial hypertrophy 心房分离||atrial dissociation 心房扑动||atrial flutter, AF 心房同步心室起搏||atrial synchronous ventricular pacing, VAT 心房同步心室抑制型起搏||atrial synchronous ventricular inhibited pacing, VDD 心房压||atrial pressure 心房抑制型起搏||atrial inhibited pacing, AAI 心房粘液瘤||atrial myxoma 心肺复苏||cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR 心功能不全||cardiac insufficiency 心肌[起搏]电极||myocardial lead 心肌病||cardiomyopathy 心肌梗死||myocardial infarction, MI; 曾用名“心肌梗塞”。 心肌梗死后综合征||postmyocardial infarction syndrome, Dressler syndrome 心肌工作能力||myocardial performance 心肌衰竭||myocardial failure 心肌效率||myocardial efficiency 心肌炎||myocarditis 心肌氧耗量||myocardial oxygen consumption, MVO2 心尖冲动||apical impulse 心尖四腔观||apical fourchamber view 心绞痛||angina pectoris 心境恶劣障碍||dysthymic disorder 心理社会因素||psychosocial factor 心理生理性障碍||psychophysiological disorder 心力衰竭||heart failure 心律||cardiac rhythm 心律失常||arrhythmia 心率-血压乘积||ratepressure product 心率||heart rate 心内膜[起搏]电极||endocardial lead 心内膜标测||endocardial mapping 心内膜弹力纤维增生症||endocardial fibroelastosis 心内膜垫缺损||endocardial cushion defect 心内膜下心肌梗死||subendocardial myocardial infarction 心内膜心肌活检[术]||endomyocardial biopsy 心内膜炎||endocarditis 心排血量||cardiac output; 又称“心输出量”。 心排血指数||cardiac index; 又称“心指数”。 心前区导联||precordial lead 心身健康调查表||psychosomatic inventory 心身医学||psychosomatic medicine 心室[起搏]电极||ventricular lead 心室按需型起搏器||ventricular demand pacemaker 心室壁瘤||ventricular aneurysm 心室颤动||ventricular fibrillation, Vf 心室触发型起搏||ventricular triggered pacing, VVT 心室发育不良||ventricle dysplasia 心室非同步起搏||ventricular asynchronous pacing, VOO 心室肥大||ventricular hypertrophy 心室间隔穿孔||perforation of ventricular septum 心室阶差||ventricular gradient 心室劳损||ventricular strain 心室扑动||ventricular flutter,VF 心室同步型起搏器||ventricular synchronized pacemaker 心室图||ventriculogram 心室压||ventricular pressure 心室抑制型起搏||ventricular inhibited pacing, VVI 心室重复反应||repetitive ventricular response, RVR 心室自主心律||idioventricular rhythm; 又称“室性自搏心律”。 心外膜[起搏]电极||epicardial lead 心外膜标测||epicardial mapping 心向量描记术||vectorcardiography 心向量图||vectorcardiogram 心血管疾病||cardiovascular diseases 心血管梅毒||cardiovascular syphilis 心血管造影［术］||angiocardiography 心因性头痛||psychogenic headache 心音||heart sound 心源性肝硬化||cardiac cirrhosis 心源性水肿||cardiac edema 心源性哮喘||cardiac asthma 心源性休克||cardiogenic shock 心脏按压||cardiac compression, cardiac massage 心脏瓣膜疾病||valvular heart diseases 心脏超声造影[术］||contrast echocardiography 心脏冲动||cardiac impulse 心脏除颤||defibrillation 心脏肥大||cardiac hypertrophy 心脏复律||cardioversion 心脏功能||cardiac function 心脏扩大||cardiac dilatation 心脏破裂||cardiac rupture 心脏起搏||cardiac pacing 心脏停搏||cardiac arrest 心脏性猝死||sudden cardiac death 心脏压塞||cardiac tamponade 心脏异位||ectopia cordis 心脏杂音||cardiac murmur 心脏增大||cardiac enlargement 心脏作功指数||cardiac work index 猩红热||scarlet fever 刑事责任能力||criminal responsibility 行为科学||behavioral science 行为疗法||behavior therapy 性变态||paraphilia 性欲亢进||hypersexuality 胸出口综合征||thoracic outlet syndrome 胸导联||chest lead 胸膜增厚||pleural thickening 胸膜粘连||pleural adhesions 胸锁乳突肌血肿||sternocleidomastoid hematoma 胸围||chest circumference 胸腺发育不全||thymic dysplasia 胸腺肥大||hypertrophy of thymus 虚构||confabulation 虚无妄想||nihilistic delusion 序贯透析||sequential dialysis 旋毛虫病||trichinelliasis 旋前征||pronation sign 旋眼痉挛||oculogyric spasm 旋转性发作||adversive seizure 选择性蛋白尿||selective proteinuria 选择性心血管造影［术］||selective angiocardiography 血便||bloody stool 血管舒缓素-激肽系统||kallikreinkinin system 血管显露||exposed vessel 血管造影导管||angiographic catheter 血红蛋白管型||hemoglobin cast 血红蛋白尿||hemoglobinuria 血浆置换||plasmapheresis, plasma exchange 血流导向气囊导管||balloon tipped flowdirected catheter; 又称“斯旺-甘兹导管 (Swan-Ganz catheter)”。 血流动力学||hemodynamics 血矛线虫病||haemonchosis 血尿||hematuria 血清性肾炎||serum sickness nephritis 血容量不足||hypovolemia 血容量过多||hypervolemia 血栓闭塞性脉管炎||thromboangiitis obliterans, Buerger disease 血栓性静脉炎||thrombophlebitis 血栓性血小板减少性肾损害||renal damage in thrombotic thrombocytopenia 血吸虫病||schistosomiasis 血行播散型肺结核||hematogenous [disseminated] pulmonary tuberculosis 血压||blood pressure 血氧差||blood O2 difference 血氧计||oximeter 血液灌流||hemoperfusion 血液净化||blood purification 血液滤过||hemofiltration 血液透析||hemodialysis 血液透析滤过||hemodiafiltration 循环时[间]||circulation time 循环型人格障碍||cyclothymic personality disorder 寻常狼疮||lupus vulgaris 压力阶差||pressure gradient 芽生菌病||blastomycosis 芽殖裂头蚴病||sparganosis proliferum 牙关紧闭||trismus 雅克什贫血||von Jaksch anemia 亚急性联合硬化||subacute combined sclerosis 亚急性血行播散型肺结核||subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎||subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, SSPE 亚急性重型肝炎||subacute severe hepatitis, subacute massive liver necrosis; 曾用名“亚急性肝坏死”、“亚急性黄色肝萎缩”。 亚历山大病||Alexander disease 亚速||underdrive 亚速起搏||underdrive pacing 咽结核||tuberculosis of pharynx 咽食管憩室||pharyngoesophageal diverticulum 咽下部憩室||hypopharyngeal diverticulum, Zenker diverticulum 咽憩室||pharyngeal diverticulum 烟酸试验||niacin test 研究用诊断标准||research diagnostic criterion, RDC 延迟后除极||delayed afterdepolarization 延髓空洞症||syringobulbia 延髓前交叉综合征||anterior cross bulbar syndrome 延髓性麻痹||bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy; 曾用名“球麻痹”。 言语困难||dyslalia 言语徐缓||bradylalia 言语重复||palilalia 炎性肠病||inflammatory bowel disease 炎性息肉||inflammatory polyp 眼动危象||oculogyric crisis 眼结核||tuberculosis of eye 眼眶结核||orbital tuberculosis 眼轮匝肌征||orbicularis sign 眼脑肾综合征||oculocerebrorenal syndrome, Lowe syndrome, LoweTeryMachlachan syndrome 眼球浮动||ocular bobbing 眼震||nystagmus 厌恶疗法||aversive therapy 杨梅舌||myrica tongue 羊皮纸样右心室||parchment right ventricle, Uhl anomaly; 又称“尤尔畸形”。 羊水吸入综合征||amnionic fluid aspiration syndrome 氧中毒||oxygen intoxication 腰痛||lumbodynia, low back pain 药物滥用||drug abuse 药物性间质性肾炎||druginduced interstitial nephritis 药物依赖||drug dependence; 又称“药瘾(drug addiction)”。 耶韦尔和朗格-尼尔森综合征||Jervell and LangeNielsen syndrome 叶酸缺乏病||folic acid deficiency 夜间阵发性呼吸困难||nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea 夜惊||night terrors 夜尿||nocturia 液化智力||fluid intelligence 液体卡介苗||fresh liquid BCG vaccine 一过性波||transient wave 医务人员延误||health worker's delay 医源性精神障碍||iatrogenic mental disorder 医院内感染||nosocomial infection 遗传性慢性进行性肾炎||hereditary progressive chronic nephritis 遗传性免疫性肾炎||hereditary immunonephritis 遗传性葡萄糖醛酰基转移酶缺乏症||hereditary deficiency of glucuronyl transferase 遗传性肾小球肾炎||hereditary glomerulonephritis 遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持续存在症||hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin, HPFH 遗传性小脑共济失调||hereditary cerebellar ataxia 遗尿[症]||enuresis 遗忘[症]||amnesia 移行期||migratory stage 移植肾病||transplant nephropathy 胰胆管汇合异常||malfusion of pancreatobiliary ducts 胰岛素瘤||insulinoma, insuloma 胰岛素休克治疗||insulin shock therapy, IST 胰岛细胞瘤||islet cell tumor 胰功能不全||pancreatic insufficiency 胰管梗阻||pancreatemphraxis 胰管镜检查[术]||pancreatoscopy 胰管未汇合||nonfusion of pancreatic ducts 胰结核||tuberculosis of pancreas 胰石||pancreatolith, pancreatic calculus 胰石病||pancreatolithiasis 胰腺分裂||pancreas divisum 胰腺钙化||calcification of pancreas 胰腺假囊肿||pancreatic pseudocyst 胰腺囊肿||pancreatic cyst 胰腺脓肿||abscess of pancreas 胰腺炎||pancreatitis 疑病性神经症||hypochondrical neurosis; 又称“疑病症(hypochondria)”。 乙型病毒性肝炎||viral hepatitis type B 乙型肝炎相关性肾小球肾炎||hepatitis B associated glomerulonephritis 乙状结肠结核||tuberculosis of sigmoid colon 乙状结肠镜检查[术]||sigmoidoscopy 抑郁[症]||depression 抑郁性木僵[症]||depressive stupor 抑郁性神经症||depressive neurosis 抑郁状态||depressive state 抑郁自评量表||selfrating depressive scale, SDS 抑制型起搏||inhibited pacing 易激惹||irritability 易性癖||transsexualism 逸搏||escape beat 逸搏心律||escape rhythm 疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎||postvaccinal encephalomyelitis 意联||punning 意识错乱||confusion 意识混浊||clouding of consciousness 意向倒错||parabulia 意向性震颤||intentional tremor 溢出性蛋白尿||overflow proteinuria 异尖线虫病||anisakiasis 异染性脑白质营养不良||metachromatic leukodystrophy 异食癖||pica 异形吸虫病||heterophyiasis 异装癖||transvestism 音联||clang association, rhyme association 阴道毛滴虫病||trichomoniasis vaginalis 阴茎结核||tuberculosis of penis 阴囊壁结核||tuberculosis of scrotal wall 饮食过多||hyperphagia 隐肛||covered anus 隐匿型肾小球肾炎||latent glomerulonephritis 隐匿性传导||concealed conduction 隐匿性附加径路||concealed accessory pathway 隐匿性抑郁[症]||masked depression 隐球菌病||cryptococcosis 隐球菌性脑膜炎||cryptococcal meningitis 隐性感染||inapparent infection 隐源性肝硬化||cryptogenic cirrhosis 隐孢子虫病||cryptosporidiosis 印片法细胞学检查[术]||imprint cytologic examination 婴儿||infant 婴儿痴呆||infantile dementia 婴儿腹泻||infantile diarrhea 婴儿孤独症||infantile autism 婴儿固缩细胞增多症||infantile pyknocytosis 婴儿痉挛||infantile spasm 婴儿湿疹||infantile eczema 婴儿死亡率||infant mortality 婴儿松弛综合征||floppy infant syndrome 婴儿猝死综合征||sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS 应激||stress 应激源||stressor 营养不良||malnutrition 营养不良性水肿||nutritional edema 营养性混合性贫血||nutritional anemia, mixed type 营养性贫血||nutritional anemia 荧光染色法||fluorescent staining method 蝇蛆病||myiasis 影响妄想||delusion of influence 硬化性胆管炎||sclerosing cholangitis 硬结性红斑||erythema induratum 硬脑膜下出血||subdural hemorrhage 硬脑膜下穿刺||subdural puncture 硬脑膜下积液||subdural effusion 硬式内镜||rigid endoscope 拥抱反射||embrace reflex, Moro reflex 永存动脉干||persistent truncus arteriosus 永存左上腔静脉||persistent left superior vena cava 幽门梗阻||pyloric obstruction 幽门管溃疡||pyloric canal ulcer 幽门环变形||deformity of pyloric ring 忧郁症||melancholia 尤尔特征||Ewart sign 游离壁||free wall 游走节律点||wandering pacemaker 游走肾||floating kidney 游走性皮下结节||migratory subcutaneous nodule 有创性方法||invasive method 有机溶剂肾病||organic solvent nephropathy 右侧心力衰竭||rightsided heart failure 右束支传导阻滞||right bundlebranch block, RBBB 右位心||dextrocardia; 又称“镜象心(mirror-image heart)”。 右位主动脉弓||right aortic arch 右心室双出口||double outlet of right ventricle 右旋心||dextroversion of heart 诱发带||initiation zone 幼儿急疹||exanthema subitum, roseola infantum 幼年性息肉||juvenile polyp 淤胆型肝炎||cholestatic hepatitis; 曾用名“胆小管性肝炎”。 淤血肾||cyanotic kidney 愚鲁||moron 语词新作||neologism 语词杂拌||word salad 预备性切开||precutting 预测最高心率||predicted maximal heart rate 预激综合征||preexcitation syndrome 原虫病||protozoiasis 原发病灶||primary lesion 原发复合征||primary complex; 又称“贡氏复合征(Ghon complex)”。 原发后肺结核病||postprimary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发孔型房间隔缺损||ostium primum defect 原发耐药率||primary drugresistance rate 原发型肺结核||primary pulmonary tuberculosis 原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎||primary amebic meningoencephalitis 原发性侧索硬化||primary lateral sclerosis 原发性单株高丙球蛋白血症肾病||primary monoclonal hypergammaglobulinemic nephropathy 原发性肺动脉高压||primary pulmonary hypertension, Ayerza syndrome 原发性高血压||essential hypertension, primary hypertension; 又称“高血压病”。 原发性冷球蛋白血症肾病||primary cryoglobulinemic nephropathy 原发性耐药||primary drugresistance 原发性妄想||primary delusion 原藻病||protothecosis 远端潜伏期||distal latency 远端肾小管性酸中毒||distal renal tubular acidosis 约瑟夫病||Joseph disease 运动不能[症]||akinesia 运动不能性缄默[症]||akinetic mutism 运动单位电位||motor unit potential 运动单位动作电位||motor unit action potential 运动过度||hyperkinesia 运动减少||hypokinesia 运动耐量||exercise tolerance 运动神经传导速度||motor nerve conduction velocity 运动性蛋白尿||postexercise proteinuria 运动性失用[症]||motor apraxia 运动性失语[症]||motor aphasia 运动徐缓||bradykinesia 运动员心脏||athlete heart 运动障碍||dyskinesia 运用障碍||dyspraxia 杂乱性失语[症]||jargon aphasia 灾难反应||catastrophic reaction 再感染||reinfection; 某种感染痊愈后，再感染同一种病原体。 再感染肾盂肾炎||reinfectious pyelonephritis 再燃||recrudescence; 感染进入缓解期，发热等主要症状明显好转，但未恢复正常，病情又恶化，症状加重。 早产儿贫血||anemia of prematurity 早期后除极||early afterdepolarization 早期尿毒症||earlystage uremia 躁狂抑郁症||manicdepressive illness 躁狂症||mania 躁狂状态评定量表||manic state rating scale 造影剂肾病||radiographic contrast nephropathy 增生性胃病||hyperplastic gastropathy 增生性息肉||hyperplastic polyp 诈病||malingering 詹姆斯束||James tract 粘蛋白||mucoprotein 粘连性腹膜炎||adhesive peritonitis 粘连性心包炎||adhesive pericarditis 粘膜不平||uneven mucosa 粘膜皮肤利什曼病||mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 粘膜桥||mucosal bridge 粘膜切除术||mucosectomy 粘膜缺乏光泽||lack of mucosal luster 粘膜皱襞前端变细||tapering of mucosal fold 粘膜皱襞中断||abrupt ending of mucosal fold 粘膜皱襞杵状肥大||clubbing of mucosal fold 粘液样便||mucoid stool 战壕热||trench fever 站立行走不能||astasia abasia 张力过低||hypotonia 张力过高||hypertonia 张力缺失||atonia 张力失常||dystonia 掌颏反射||palmomental reflex 折返心律||reciprocal rhythm, reentrant rhythm 真菌[毒素]中毒症||mycotoxicosis 真菌性心肌炎||fungal myocarditis 针电极||needle electrode 震颤||tremor 震颤性谵妄||delirium tremens 振动觉缺失||pallanesthesia 镇痛剂肾病||analgesic nephropathy 阵发快速||burst 阵发性心动过速||paroxysmal tachycardia 阵挛||clonus 阵挛发作||clonic seizure 正尖波||positive sharp wave 症状明显期||period of apparent manifestation 症状性精神病||symptomatic psychosis 支气管肺发育不良||bronchopulmonary dysplasia, BPD 支气管内膜结核||endobronchial tuberculosis 支原体肺炎||mycoplasma pneumonia 蜘蛛痣||spider angioma 肢端发绀||acrocyanosis 肢体导联||limb lead 脂肪肝||fatty liver 脂肪管型||fatty cast 脂肪尿||lipiduria 脂肪泻||steatorrhea 脂性肾病||lipoid nephrosis, lipid nephrosis 直肠镜检查[术]||proctoscopy 直肠烧灼||rectal burning 直肠指检||digital rectal examination 直接涂片法||method of direct smear 直立性蛋白尿||orthostatic proteinuria 直视下活检[术]||direct vision biopsy 植物石||phytobezoar 植物状态||vegetative state 指甲-髌骨综合征||nailpatella syndrome 致幻剂||hallucinogen 致肾炎菌株||nephritogenic strains 致死性紧张症||lethal catatonia 致心律失常性||arrhythmogenic 滞后||hysteresis 治疗失败率||treatment failure rate 治疗完成率||completion rate of treatment 中毒型痢疾||toxic dysentery 中毒性肝硬化||toxic cirrhosis 中毒性精神病||toxic psychosis 中毒性肾损害||nephrotoxicity 中毒性心肌炎||toxic myocarditis 中毒性休克综合征||toxic shock syndrome; 由金黄色葡萄球菌毒素引起。主要表现为发热、弥漫性猩红热样皮疹、休克及多器官受损。 中国肺结核病分类法||Chinese classification of pulmonary tuberculosis 中空纤维型透析器||hollow fiber dialyser 中心登记||central registry 中心电端||central electric terminal 中心静脉压||central venous pressure 中央轴空病||central core disease 钟摆样反射||pendular reflex 钟情妄想||delusion of being loved 终板电位||end plate potential 终板噪声||end plate noise 终末期固缩肾||endstagecontracted kidney 终止带||termination zone 种痘||vaccination 肿瘤扑落音||tumor plop 重叠感染||superinfection; 先感染一种病原体，尚未痊愈，又感染另一种或多种病原体，表现为两种或两种以上病原体混合感染。 重度消瘦型营养不良||marasmus; 以热量缺乏为主的重度营养不良。 重复感染||repeated infection; 感染尚在进行中，同一种病原体再度侵袭而又感染。 重金属中毒性肾病||heavy metal nephropathy 重量失认[症]||baragnosis 重性精神病||major psychosis 重性抑郁[症]||major depression 重症肌无力||myasthenia gravis 舟状腹||scaphoid abdomen 周边阻滞||parietal block 周径纤维缩短率||circumferential fiber shortening rate 周期性精神病||periodic psychosis 周期性瘫痪||periodic paralysis; 曾用名“周期性麻痹”。 肘关节结核||tuberculosis of elbow joint 肘管综合征||cubital tunnel syndrome 皱襞集中||converging folds 骤进暴露疗法||flooding therapy 蛛网膜炎||arachnoiditis 猪带绦虫病||taeniasis suis; 又称“猪肉绦虫病”。 猪囊尾蚴病||cysticercosis cellulosae, cysticercosis; 俗称“囊虫病”。 主动病例发现||active casefinding 主动脉瓣闭锁||aortic atresia 主动脉瓣第二音||aortic second heart sound, A2 主动脉瓣反流||aortic regurgitation 主动脉瓣关闭不全||aortic incompetence, aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣口面积||aortic valve orifice area 主动脉瓣上狭窄||supravalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄||aortic stenosis, valvular aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣下狭窄||subvalvular aortic stenosis 主动脉肺动脉间隔缺损||aortopulmonary septal defect 主动脉弓离断||interruption of aortic arch 主动脉夹层||dissection of aorta 主动脉瘤||aortic aneurysm 主动脉内球囊反搏||intraaortic balloon counterpulsation 主动脉缩窄||coarctation of aorta 主动脉压||aortic pressure 主动脉窦瘤||aneurysm of aortic sinus, aneurysm of Valsalva sinus 主动性违拗||active negativism 住院病人多相精神病量表||inpatient multidimensional psychiatric scale, IMPS 住院病人护士观察量表||nurse observation scale for inpatient evaluation, NOSIE 注意缺陷障碍[伴多动]||attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; 又称“儿童多动症(hyperkinetic syndrome of childhood)”，“脑功能轻微失调(minimal brain dysfunction)”。 抓握反射||grasping reflex 转换性障碍||conversive disorder 转录学说||transcription theory 转续宿主||paratenic host 装相||mannerism 椎基底动脉供血不足||vertebrobasilar artery insufficiency 锥体束征||pyramidal sign 锥体外系副作用评定量表||rating scale for extrapyramidal sideeffects 着色芽生菌病||chromoblastomycosis 子宫内膜结核||endometrial tuberculosis 自动症||automatism 自发性腹膜炎||spontaneous peritonitis 自杀未遂||suicidal attempt 自身部位失认[症]||autotopagnosia 自由基学说||free radical theory 自知力||insight 总抚养率||total dependency ratio 总体评定量表||global assessment scale, GAS 总延误||total delay 纵隔淋巴结结核||mediastinal lymphonode tuberculosis 纵向分辨率||longitudinal resolution 纵向分离||longitudinal dissociation 足菌肿||mycetoma; 又称“足分枝菌病”。 足突型肾病||foot process nephrosis 足细胞||podocyte 足月儿||term infant 阻抗||impedance 阻尼||damping 组织胞浆菌病||histoplasmosis 组织蛋白尿||histonuria 最大酸排出量||maximal acid output 最大运动心率||maximal exercise heart rate 最大作功能力||maximal work capacity 罪恶妄想||delusion of sin 左侧心力衰竭||leftsided heart failure 左后分支阻滞||left posterior hemiblock, LPH 左前分支阻滞||left anterior hemiblock, LAH 左室充盈压||left ventricular filling pressure 左束支传导阻滞||left bundlebranch block, LBBB 左心室收缩压||left ventricular systolic pressure 左心室质量指数||left ventricular mass index 左旋心||levoversion of heart 佐林格－埃利森综合征||ZollingerEllison syndrome 坐骨神经痛||sciatica, ischialgia 睾丸结核||tuberculosis of testis 匍行疹||creeping eruption; 是由某种动物钩虫幼虫或线虫幼虫所引起。 谵妄||delirium 谵妄性躁狂||delirious mania 萋-尼染色法||ZiehlNeelsen staining method 蕈中毒||mycetism, mycetismus 卟啉尿||porphyrinuria 嗳气||belch 嵴上型室间隔缺损||supracristal ventricular septal defect 嵴下型室间隔缺损||infracristal ventricular septal defect 猝倒[症]||cataplexy 湄公血吸虫病||schistosomiasis mekongi 逍遥型||ambulatory type 孢子丝菌病||sporotrichosis 橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩||olivopontocerebellar atrophy 胱氨酸尿||cystinuria 豚鼠阴囊肿胀反应||NeillMooser reaction 腱索断裂||rupture of chordae tendineae 腭口线虫病||gnathostomiasis 膈膨升||eventration of diaphragm 膈神经麻痹||diaphragmatic paralysis 膈疝||diaphragmatic hernia 朦胧状态||twilight state 恙虫病||tsutsugamushi disease, scrub typhus 憩室病||diverticulosis 憩室前期||prediverticular stage 憩室炎||diverticulitis 锂肾病||lithium nephropathy 鹦鹉热||psittacosis, parrot fever 疣状皮肤结核||tuberculosis of verrucosa cutis 疱性角膜结膜炎||phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 瘢痕疙瘩性芽生菌病||keloidal blastomycosis, lobomycosis 瘰疬分枝杆菌||Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 瘰疬分枝杆菌纯蛋白衍生物||PPD of Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, PPDG 瘰疬分枝杆菌肺病||pulmonary disease due to Mycobacterium scrofulaceum 癔症||hysteria 癔症性瘫痪||hysterical paralysis 癔症性遗忘||hysterical amnesia 癫■||epilepsy; 又称“癫痫”。 癫■持续状态||status epilepticus 癫■发作||epileptic seizure 癫■样波型||epileptiform pattern 窦房传导时间||sinoatrial conduction time, SACT 窦房传导阻滞||sinoatrial block 窦房结功能衰竭||sinus node failure 窦房结功能障碍||sinus node dysfunction 窦房结恢复时间||sinus node recovery time, SNRT 窦房折返性心动过速||sinoatrial reentry tachycardia 窦室传导||sinoventricular conduction 窦性静止||sinus standstill 窦性停搏||sinus arrest 窦性心动过缓||sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过速||sinus tachycardia 窦性心律||sinus rhythm 窦性心律不齐||sinus arrhythmia 颞叶癫■||temporal epilepsy 蛲虫病||enterobiasis 蜱传斑疹伤寒||tickborne typhus 螨病||acariasis 蟠管型透析器||coil dialyser 跗管综合征||tarsal tunnel syndrome 踝阵挛||ankle clonus 髌阵挛||patellar clonus 麝猫后睾吸虫病||opisthorchiasis viverrini |
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| 本贴于2007-04-01 07:31:44在 乐趣 → 电脑世界 → 翻译与翻译辅助工具发表. |
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