[推荐][名词委审定]汉英医学名词(一, 妇产科学, 1989) |
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11β-羟化酶缺乏症||11β-hydroxylase deficiency
17,20-碳链酶缺乏症||17,20-desmolase deficiency 17α-羟化酶缺乏症||17α-hydroxylase deficiency 17β-羟类固醇氧化还原酶缺乏症||17β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase deficiency 18-氧化酶缺乏症||18-oxylase deficiency 20,22-碳链酶缺乏症||20,22-desmolase deficiency 20α-羟化酶缺乏症||20α-hydroxylase deficiency 21-羟化酶缺乏症||21-hydroxylase deficiency 25%肺活量最大呼气流量||maximal expiratory flow in 25% vital capacity 3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶缺乏症||3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency 50％肺活量最大呼气流量||maximal expiratory flow in 50% vital capacity 5α-还原酶缺乏症||5α-reductase deficiency APUD瘤||APUDoma (A=amine, P=precursor, U=uptake, D=decarboxylation) CREST综合征||CREST syndrome(C=calcinosis, R=Raynaud, E=esophagus, dismotality, S=sclerodactyly, T=telangiectasis ); 又称“肢端硬皮综合征”。 T3甲状腺功能亢进症||T3 hyperthyroidism T4甲状腺功能亢进症||T4 hyperthyroidism XX男性综合征||XX male syndrome ●音||rales Ｘ线骨盆测量法||X-ray pelvimetry 阿-斯反应||Arias-Stell reaction; 简称“A-S反应”。宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。 阿普加评分||Apgar score 埃文斯综合征||Evan's syndrome 艾迪生病||Addison disease 艾迪生病危象||Addisonian crisis 鞍鼻||saddle nose 安纳贝尔征||Hennebert sign; 内耳梅毒瘘管试验征。 巴拉尼试验||Barany test 巴特综合征||Bartter syndrome 白色恶露||lochia alba 白细胞减少||leucocytopenia, leukopenia 白细胞增多||leukocytosis 白血病前期||preleukemia 半规管开窗术||fenestration of semicircular canal 半规管轻瘫||canal paresis 半喉切除术||hemilaryngectomy 半面痉挛||hemi-facial spasm 膀胱膨出||cystocele 膀胱阴道瘘||vesicovaginal fistula 剥膜术||stripping of membranes 剥脱性食管炎||exfoliative esophagitis 暴发子痫||fulminant eclampsia 爆震性聋||explosive deafness, blast deafness 卑格米侏儒症||Pygmy dwarfism 贝赫切特综合征||Behcet syndrome; 又称“白塞综合征”。 贝凯西顺-逆扫听阈差测定||Bekesy ascending-descending gap evaluation 贝佐尔德脓肿||Bezold abscess 鼻鼻窦炎||nasosinusitis 鼻变态反应||nasal allergy 鼻成形术||rhinoplasty 鼻冲洗||nasal irrigation 鼻出血||epistaxis, nasal hemorrhage; 曾用名“鼻衄”。 鼻唇成形术||nasolabioplasty 鼻导管给氧||nasal catheter oxygen inhalation 鼻道狭窄||rhinostenosis 鼻耳窘迫综合征||nose-ear distress syndrome 鼻呼吸困难||nasal dyspnea 鼻坏疽||cancrum nasi 鼻坏死||rhinonecrosis 鼻颊裂||nasobuccal cleft 鼻甲切除术||turbinectomy, conchotomy 鼻甲切开术||turbinotomy, conchotomy 鼻尖下垂鼻||drooping nose 鼻睫神经痛||nasociliary neuralgia 鼻镜检查[法]||rhinoscopy 鼻科学||rhinology 鼻孔闭锁||atretorrhinia 鼻裂||bifid nose 鼻漏||rhinorrhea 鼻脑膜脑膨出||nasal meningoencephalocele 鼻前庭囊肿||nasal vestibular cyst 鼻腔闭锁||nasal atresia 鼻腔测压[法]||rhinomanometry 鼻切开术||rhinotomy 鼻塞||nasal obstruction; 曾用名“鼻堵”。 鼻上颌窦痛||rhinantralgia 鼻神经官能症||rhinoneurosis 鼻石||rhinolith 鼻石症||rhinolithiasis 鼻水肿||rhinedema 鼻填塞术||nasal tamponade, nasal packing 鼻痛||rhinalgia 鼻息肉||nasal polyp 鼻息肉病||nasal polyposis 鼻性哮喘||nasal asthma 鼻咽癌||nasopharyngeal carcinoma, NPC 鼻咽镜检查[法]||pharyngorhinoscopy 鼻咽血管纤维瘤||nasopharyngeal angiofibroma 鼻咽炎||nasopharyngitis 鼻炎||rhinitis 鼻痒||rhinocnesmus 鼻翼切开术||alatomy 鼻翼扇动||flaring of alaenasi 鼻银沉着病||argyria nasalis 鼻硬结病||rhinoscleroma 鼻粘连||nasal synechia 鼻真菌病||rhinomycosis 鼻中隔鼻成形术||septorhinoplasty 鼻中隔穿孔||perforation of nasal septum 鼻中隔骨棘||spur of nasal septum 鼻中隔骨嵴||ridge of nasal septum 鼻中隔厚度计||septometer 鼻中隔脓肿||nasal septal abscess 鼻中隔偏曲||deflection of nasal septum; 曾用名“鼻中隔弯曲”。 鼻中隔切除术||septectomy 鼻中隔血肿||hematoma of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术||submucous resection of nasal septum, SMR 鼻周期||nasal cycle; 鼻粘膜的生理性周期变化。 鼻瘘||nasal fistula 鼻窦炎||sinusitis 鼻窦支气管综合征||sinobronchial syndrome 比奥呼吸||Biot respiration 比气道传导率||specific airway conductance 比顺应性||specific compliance, C/VL 闭合容积||closing volume, CV 闭合容量||closing capacity, CC 闭塞性鼻音||closed rhinolalia 闭眼垂直写字试验||blind-folded vertical writing test 避孕药后闭经||postpill amenorrhea 边缘性前置胎盘||marginal placenta praevia 扁平骨盆||flat pelvis 扁平型||platypelloid type 扁桃体结石||tonsolith 扁桃体切除术||tonsillectomy 扁桃体炎||tonsillitis 扁桃体周脓肿||peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体周炎||peritonsillitis 变异减速||variable deceleration, VD 变应性鼻炎||allergic rhinitis 变应性鼻窦炎||allergic sinusitis 变应性肉芽肿性血管炎||Churg-Strauss vasculitis 变应性血管炎||hypersensitivity angiitis 变应性仪态||allergic "salute"; 变应性鼻炎患儿经常用手上推鼻尖的姿态。 变应性支气管肺曲菌病||allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 辨别阈差试验||difference limen difference test 辨别阈试验||difference limen test 标准碱过剩||standard base excess, SBE 标准碳酸氢盐||standard bicarbonate, SB 宾氏试验||Bing test 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症||pyruvate kinase deficiency 病毒性肺炎||viral pneumonia 并发先兆子痫||superimposed preeclampsia 并发子痫||superimposed eclampsia 波利策法||Politzer method 伯基特淋巴瘤||Burkitt lymphoma 哺乳||lactation 补呼气量||expiratory reserve volume, ERV 补吸气量||inspiratory reserve volume, IRV 不全流产||incomplete abortion 布夏尔结节||Bouchard node; 近端指关节处结节。 步态电图||electrobasogram 部分听骨链[重建]赝复物||partial ossicular replacement prosthesis, PORP 部分性前置胎盘||partial placenta praevia 蚕豆病||favism 残角子宫||rudimentary horn of uterus 残留听力||residual hearing 残留性中耳炎||residual otitis media 残气量||residual volume, RV 侧窦血栓性静脉炎||lateral sinus thrombophlebitis 测角计||goniometer 测听[法]||audiometry 产程||labor 产程图||partogram 产次||parity 产道裂伤||laceration of birth canal 产妇||parturient, puerpera 产后||postpartum 产后出血||postpartum hemorrhage 产后宫缩痛||after-pains 产科出血||obstetric hemorrhage 产科结合径||obstetric conjugate 产科学||obstetrics 产力异常||abnormal uterine action 产钳术||obstetric forceps delivery 产前||antepartum 产前保健||antenatal care, prenatal care 产前出血||antepartum hemorrhage 产褥感染||puerperal infection 产褥期||puerperium 产时||intrapartum 常年性鼻炎||perennial rhinitis 常年性变应性鼻炎||perennial allergic rhinitis 肠病性关节炎||enteropathic arthritis 超排卵||superovulation 超重振||over recruitment 潮气量||tidal volume 潮式呼吸||Cheyne-Stokes respiration 撤退出血||withdrawal bleeding 晨僵||morning stiffness 陈旧性会阴裂伤修补术||repair of old perineal laceration 成年型糖尿病||maturity-onset diabetes, MOD 成人型呼吸窘迫综合征||adult respiratory distress syndrome 成神经细胞瘤||neuroblastoma 成性腺细胞瘤||gonadoblastoma 持续低流量给氧||continuous administration of low flow oxygen 持续无排卵||chronic anovulation 持续性枕横位||persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性枕后位||persistent occipitoposterior position 持续正压呼吸||continuous positive pressure breathing, CPPB 耻骨弓角度||angle of subpubic arch 充气过度||hyperinflation 臭鼻症||ozena 初产||primiparity 初产妇||primipara 初级卵泡||primary follicle 初乳||colostrum 初孕妇||primigravida 出口横径||transverse outlet 出口后矢状径||posterior sagittal diameter of outlet 出口平面||pelvic outlet plane 除套管术||decannulation 除脏术||evisceration 触觉语颤||tactile fremitus 处女膜闭锁||atresia of hymen, imperforate hymen 处女膜切开术||hymenotomy 穿颅术||craniotomy 穿透性胎盘||placenta percreta 传导性聋||conductive deafness 传染性单核细胞增多症||infectious mononucleosis 传染性淋巴细胞增多症||infectious lymphocytosis 喘鸣||stridor 串珠肋||rachitic rosary 创伤性气胸||traumatic pneumothorax 垂体功能减退症||hypopituitarism 垂体瘤||pituitary tumor 垂体腺瘤||pituitary adenoma 垂体性闭经||pituitary amenorrhea 唇龈切口||labiogingival incision 纯红细胞再生障碍||pure red cell aplasia 纯音筛选测听[法]||pure tone screening audiometry 纯音听阈均值||pure tone average, PTA 雌激素高脂血症||estrogenic hyperlipidemia 雌激素试验||estrogen test 雌激素与肌酐比值||estrogen/creatinine ratio, E/C 刺状红细胞增多||acanthocytosis 次级[间质]细胞||secondary [interstitial] cell 次级卵泡||secondary follicle 粗隆间径||intertrochantoric diameter 粗湿●音||coarse rales, coarse crackles 促黄体素释放素试验||luteinizing hormone releasing hormone test 促甲状腺素瘤||thyrotropinoma 促甲状腺素释放素试验||thyrotropin releasing hormone test 促甲状腺素释放兴奋试验||thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation test 促甲状腺素兴奋试验||thyrotropin stimulation test 促肾上腺皮质激素兴奋试验||adrenocorticotropin stimulation test 促肾上腺皮质素瘤||corticotropinoma 促肾上腺皮质素释放素试验||corticotropin releasing hormone test 促性腺素瘤||gonadotropinoma 催产素激惹试验||oxytocin challenge test, OCT 催乳素瘤||prolactinoma 大动脉炎||Takayasu arteritis 大骨节病||Kaschin-Beck disease 大叶性肺炎||lobar pneumonia 大疱性鼓膜炎||bullous myringitis 呆小病||cretinism 代偿性月经||vicarious menstruation; 曾用名“倒经”。 代谢性骨病||metabolic bone disease 代谢性碱中毒||metabolic alkalosis 代谢性酸中毒||metabolic acidosis 丹迪综合征||Dandy syndrome 单侧透明肺综合征||unilateral hyperlucent lung syndrome 单纯乳突切开术||simple mastoidotomy 单纯性鼻炎||simple rhinitis 单纯性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症||simple pulmonary eosinophilia, Loffler syndrome 单纯性甲状腺肿||simple goiter 单纯性性腺发育障碍症||pure gonadal dysgenesis 单耳响度平衡试验||monaural loudness balance test 单关节炎||monoarthritis 单核细胞增多||monocytosis 单卵双胎儿||monovular twins, identical twins, monozygotic twins 单脐动脉脐带||single umbilical artery of cord 单绒毛膜双胎||monochorionic twin pregnancy 单胎妊娠||singleton pregnancy 单羊膜囊双胎||monoamnionic twin pregnancy 单一性垂体前叶功能不全||isolated deficiency of anterior pituitary hormone 单一性促黄体素缺乏症||isolated luteinizing hormone deficiency 单一性促甲状腺素缺乏症||isolated thyrotropin deficiency 单一性促卵泡素缺乏症||isolated follicular stimulating hormone deficiency 单一性促肾上腺皮质素缺乏症||isolated corticotropin deficiency 单一性促性腺素缺乏症||isolated gonadotropin deficiency 单一性生长素缺乏症||isolated growth hormone deficiency 胆固醇性胸腔积液||cholesterol pleural effusion 登克尔手术||Denker operation; 一种上颌窦手术。 等流量容积||volume of isoflow 等压点||equal pressure point, EPP 低T3综合征||low T3 syndrome 低T4综合征||low T4 syndrome 低β脂蛋白血症||hypobetalipoproteinemia 低丙球蛋白血症||hypogammaglobulinemia 低促性腺素性闭经||hypogonadotropic amenorrhea 低促性腺素性功能减退症||hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, HH 低钙击面征||Chvostek sign 低钙束臂征||Trousseau sign 低钙血症||hypocalcemia 低钾血症||hypopotassaemia 低磷[酸盐]血性骨软化症||hypophosphatemic osteomalacia 低磷[酸盐]血症||hypophosphatemia 低磷试验||phosphorus deprivation test 低氯血症||hypochloraemia 低镁血症||hypomagnesemia 低钠血症||hyponatremia 低碳酸血||hypocapnia, hypocarbia 低体重儿||low birth weight infant 低位产钳术||low forceps delivery 低血容量症||hypovolaemia 低血糖昏迷||hypoglycemic coma 低血糖症||hypoglycemia 低氧血||hypoxemia 低置胎盘||low-lying placenta 滴虫阴道炎||trichomonal vaginitis 地方性呆小病||endemic cretinism 地方性甲状腺肿||endemic goiter 地塞米松抑制试验||dexamethasone suppression test 第二产程||second stage of labor 第三产程||third stage of labor 第一产程||first stage of labor 第一秒用力呼气量||forced expiratory volume in first second, FEV1 第一秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量百分率||percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity, FEV1% 碘甲状腺功能减退症||iodine hypothyroidism 碘甲状腺功能亢进症||iodine-induced hyperthyroidism 电反应测听[法]||electric response audiometry, ERA 电声门描记[法]||electroglottography 电透照||electrodiaphany 电味觉测定[法]||electrogustometry 电味觉测定仪||electrogustometer 电子喉||electronic larynx 淀粉样变||amyloidosis 蝶鞍扩大||enlarged sella 蝶形皮疹||butterfly rash 蝶腭神经节切除术||sphenopalatine ganglionectomy 蝶腭神经痛||sphenopalatine neuralgia 蝶窦切除术||sphenoidectomy 蝶窦切开术||sphenoidotomy 蝶窦炎||sphenoiditis 蝶颌窝综合征||sphenomaxillary fossa syndrome 动脉-静脉血氧含量差||arterio-venous oxygen content difference 动脉血-肺泡气氮分压差||arterial-alveolar N2 difference 动脉血-肺泡气二氧化碳分压差||arterial-alveolar carbon dioxide difference 动脉血||arterial blood 动脉血二氧化碳分压||arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide 动脉血气分析||arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血氧饱和度||arterial oxygen saturation 动脉血氧分压||arterial partial pressure of oxygen 动态肺顺应性||dynamic lung compliance 动态镜检查[法]||stroboscopy 毒性甲状腺腺瘤||toxic thyroid adenoma 毒性结节性甲状腺肿||toxic nodular goiter 读唇||lip-reading; 曾用名“唇读”。 堵耳试验||Sullivan occlusion test; 又称“沙利文堵耳试验”。 端坐呼吸||orthopnea 短增量敏感指数||short increment sensitivity index, SISI 断头术||decapitation 断续性呼吸音||cogwheel breathing sound 对角径||diagonal conjugate 盾状胸||shield-like chest 多鼻窦切除术||polysinusectomy 多鼻窦炎||polysinusitis 多产妇||grand multipara; 分娩次数大于或等于５次者。 多耳畸形||polyotia 多发性骨髓瘤||multiple myeloma, MM 多发性肌炎||polymyositis, PM 多骨纤维性结构不良[症]||polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 多关节炎||polyarthritis 多基因性高胆固醇血症||polygenic hypercholesterolemia 多毛细胞白血病||hairy cell leukemia, HCL 多毛症||hirsutism 多囊卵巢综合征||polycystic ovarian syndrome 多内分泌腺瘤病||multiple endocrine adenomatosis 多尿||polyuria 多食||polyphagia 多胎儿||multiple fetuses 多胎妊娠||multiple pregnancy 多血质||plethora 多饮||polydipsia 额先露||brow presentation 额窦切开术||frontal sinusotomy 额窦区痛||metopantralgia 额窦炎||frontal sinusitis 恶露||lochia 恶性淋巴瘤||malignant lymphoma 恶性贫血||pernicious anemia 恶性突眼||malignant exophthalmos 恶性组织细胞病||malignant histocytosis 耳鼻咽喉[科]学||otolaryngology, otorhinolaryngology, ORL; 曾用名“耳鼻喉［科］学”。 耳超荷试验||aural overload test 耳成形术||otoplasty 耳带状疱疹||zoster oticus 耳道成形术||meatoplasty 耳道内助听器||in-the-canal hearing aid, ITC 耳毒性||ototoxicity 耳毒性聋||ototoxic deafness 耳后助听器||behind-the-ear hearing aid, BTE 耳级助听器||ear level hearing aid 耳间衰减||interaural attenuation 耳科学||otology 耳廓成形术||pinnaplasty 耳廓假囊肿||pseudocyst of auricle 耳漏||otorrhea 耳鸣||tinnitus 耳鸣图||tinnitogram 耳鸣掩蔽器||tinnitus masker 耳模||ear mold 耳内助听器||in-the-ear hearing aid, ITE 耳气压伤||barotrauma 耳软骨膜炎||auricular perichondritis 耳塞||ear plug 耳神经科学||otoneurology 耳神经外科||otoneurosurgery 耳石病||otolithiasis 耳石诱发电位||otolithic evoked potential 耳痛||otalgia 耳蜗电图||electrocochleogram, ECochG 耳蜗毒性||cochleotoxicity 耳蜗外植入术||extracochlear implantation 耳蜗性聋||cochlear deafness 耳蜗植入术||cochlear implantation 耳显微外科||otomicrosurgery 耳血肿||othematoma 耳硬化||otosclerosis 耳语测听[法]||whispered sound audiometry 耳语音||whispered pectoriloquy 耳真菌病||otomycosis 耳疖||furuncle of ear 耳瘘管||aural fistula 二氧化碳总含量||total carbon dioxide content, TCO2 发声过强||supraenergetic phonation 发声过弱||subenergetic phonation 发声困难||dysphonia 发声无力||phonasthenia 发绀||cyanosis 樊尚咽峡炎||Vincent angina 烦渴||polydipsia 反常呼吸||paradoxical breathing 反常偏侧||paradoxical lateralization 反急跳||counter-jerk 反应性低血糖||reactional hypoglycemia 反应性浆细胞增多||reactive plasmacytosis 反应性组织细胞增多||reactive histocytosis 反重振||decruitment 范科尼贫血||Fanconi anemia 方波急跳||square wave jerk 放射性肺炎||radiation pneumonia 非变应性鼻炎伴嗜酸粒细胞增多综合征||nonallergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome, NARES, eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis, ENR 非毒性结节性甲状腺肿||nontoxic nodular goiter 非霍奇金淋巴瘤||non-Hodgkin lymphoma; 曾用名“非何杰金淋巴瘤”。 非心源性肺水肿||non cardiogenic pulmonary edema 非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病||noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM 肥厚性鼻炎||hypertrophic rhinitis 肥胖通气低下综合征||obesity-hypoventilation syndrome 肥胖症||obesity 肺病学||pulmonology 肺不张||pulmonary atelectasis 肺出血肾炎综合征||Goodpasture syndrome 肺大疱||bulla 肺弹性||elastance of lung 肺弹性回缩压||lung elastic recoil pressure, PLel 肺动静脉瘘||pulmonary arteriovenous fistula 肺动脉血分流量占心排出量比值||ratio of blood flow through the shunts to cardiac output Os/Ot 肺动脉异常起源或发育异常||abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery 肺隔离症||pulmonary sequestration 肺梗死||pulmonary infarction 肺功能检查||pulmonary function test 肺过敏性脉管炎||pulmonary hypersensitivity vasculitis 肺活检||lung biopsy 肺活量||vital capacity, VC 肺解剖分流量||anatomical pulmonary shunt, Qsan 肺静脉闭塞性疾病||pulmonary veno-occlusive disease 肺毛细血管血氧分压||pulmonary capillary partial pressure of oxygen 肺弥散||diffusion of lung 肺脓肿||lung abscess 肺泡蛋白沉着症||pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡呼吸音||vesicular breathing sound 肺泡气-动脉血氧分压差||alveolar-arterial oxygen difference 肺泡气||alveolar gas 肺泡通气不足||alveolar hypoventilation 肺泡通气过度||alveolar hyperventilation 肺泡通气量||alveolar ventilation 肺泡微结石症||pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡无效腔||alveolar dead space 肺生理分流量||physiological pulmonary shunt, Qsphy 肺水肿||pulmonary edema 肺顺应性||lung compliance 肺萎陷||pulmonary collapse 肺血栓栓塞症||pulmonary thromboembolism 肺炎性假瘤||pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor 肺氧弥散量||diffusion capacity for oxygen of lung 肺一氧化碳弥散量||diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide of lung 肺真菌病||pulmonary mycosis 肺总量||total lung capacity, TLC 肺阻力||lung resistance 肺组织胞浆菌病||pulmonary histoplasmosis 肺孢子虫病||pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 费尔蒂综合征||Felty syndrome; 又称“类风湿关节炎伴脾大白细胞减少”。 酚妥拉明试验||phentolamine test 分段刮宫术||fractional curettage of uterus 分流||shunt 分泌性中耳炎||secretory otitis media; 曾用名“渗出性中耳炎”(exudative otitis media)。 分娩||delivery, parturition 分娩机制||mechanism of labor 蜂窝肺||honeycomb lung 风湿病学||rheumatology 风湿热||rheumatic fever 风湿性多肌痛||polymyalgia rheumatica 风湿性关节炎||rheumatic arthritis 风湿性疾病||rheumatic disease 浮球感||ballottement 弗格森切口||Fergusson incision; 上颌骨切除术切口。 弗兰克尔试验||Frankel test; 体位引流法检查鼻窦炎。 弗勒赫利希综合征||Frohlich syndrome; 又称“肥胖生殖无能综合征”。 辅助通气||assisted ventilation 俯屈||flexion 副胎盘||succenturiate placenta 副中肾管存留综合征||persistent Müllerian duct syndrome 复发性多软骨炎||relapsing polychondritis 复发性结节性非化脓性脂膜炎||Weber-Christian disease; 又称“韦勃-克莱斯坦病”。 复合先露||compound presentation 复合脂蛋白型高脂血症||multiple lipoprotein-type hyperlipidemia, familial combined hyperlipidemia; 又称“家族性复合高脂血症”。 复听||diplacusia 腹膜外剖宫产术||extraperitoneal cesarean section 腹腔妊娠||abdominal pregnancy 附加音||adventitious sound 妇产科学||obstetrics and gynecology 妇科学||gynecology 改良乳突根治术||modified radical mastoidectomy 钙负荷试验||calcium infusion test 钙质沉着症||calcinosis 盖莱试验||Gelle test 干●音||dry rales, rhonchi 干酪性鼻炎||caseous rhinitis 干酪性鼻窦炎||caseous sinusitis 干燥性鼻炎||rhinitis sicca 干燥性喉炎||laryngitis sicca 干燥性角结膜炎||keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性咽炎||pharyngitis sicca 干燥综合征||Sjogren syndrome, SS 甘油试验||glycerol test 感觉级||sensation level, SL 感冒||common cold 感染性肺动脉瘤||infected pulmonary aneurysm 感音神经敏度级||sensorineural acuity level 感音神经性聋||sensorineural deafness, neurosensory deafness; 曾用名“感觉神经性聋”。 高丙球蛋白血症||hypergammaglobulinemia 高促性腺素性闭经||hypergonadotropic amenorrhea 高促性腺素性功能减退症||hypergonadotropic hypogonadism 高催乳素血症||hyperprolactinemia 高钙尿症||hypercalciuria 高钙血症||hypercalcemia 高钾血症||hyperpotassaemia 高降钙素血症||hypercalcitoninemia 高磷[酸盐]血症||hyperphosphatemia 高龄初产妇||elderly primipara; 妊娠年龄大于或等于３５岁者。 高氯血症||hyperchloraemia 高镁血症||hypermagnesemia 高密度脂蛋白缺乏症||high density lipoprotein deficiency, Tangier disease 高钠血症||hypernatremia 高尿酸血症||hyperuricemia 高频喷射通气||high frequency jet ventilation, HFJV 高频通气||high frequency ventilation, HFV 高频胸壁压迫||high frequency chest wall compression, HFCWC 高频震荡||high frequency oscillation, HFO 高频正压通气||high frequency positive pressure ventilation, HFPPV 高渗盐水试验||hypertonic saline test 高碳酸血||hypercapnia, hypercarbia 高铁血红蛋白血症||methemoglobinemia 高危妊娠||high-risk pregnancy 高位产钳术||high forceps delivery 高血糖症||hyperglycemia 高压氧疗||hyperbaric oxygen therapy 高氧血||hyperoxemia 高胰岛素血症||hyperinsulinism 高粘滞综合征||hyperviscosity syndrome 高直位||sincipital presentation 高腭穹||high arched palate 戈谢病||Gaucher disease; 曾用名“高雪病”。 格拉代尼戈综合征||Gradenigo syndrome 格雷夫斯病||Graves disease; 又称“毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿”。 铬溃疡||chrome ulcer 跟随试验||pursuit test 跟腱反射松弛时间测定||Achilles reflex time 更年期||climacteric period 更年期综合征||climacteric syndrome 功能残气量||functional residual capacity, FRC 功能失调性下丘脑性闭经||functional hypothalamic amenorrhea 功能性痛经||functional dysmenorrhea 宫角妊娠||cornual pregnancy 宫颈残端切除术||excision of cervical stump 宫颈成形术||tracheloplasty 宫颈刮片||cervical scraping smear 宫颈管刮片||endocervical scraping smear 宫颈环扎术||cervical cerclage 宫颈活检||cervical biopsy 宫颈扩张术||dilatation of the cervix 宫颈旁阻滞术||paracervical block 宫颈切除术||amputation of cervix 宫颈切开术||hysterocervicotomy 宫颈妊娠||cervical pregnancy 宫颈修补术||trachelorrhaphy, repair of cervix 宫颈炎||cervicitis 宫颈粘膜碘试验||Schiller test 宫颈粘液检查||cervical mucus examination 宫颈粘液精液相合试验||Miller-Kurzrok test; 又称“米勒－库尔洛克试验”。 宫颈锥切术||conization of cervix 宫口扩张||dilatation of cervix 宫内发育迟缓||intrauterine growth retardation, IUGR 宫腔镜||hysteroscope 宫腔镜检查||hysteroscopy 宫腔吸片||hystero cavity aspirating smear 宫缩乏力||uterine inertia 宫缩应激试验||contraction stress test, CST 弓形肢体||bowed limbs 鼓环桥||annulus bridge 鼓膜按摩||drum massage 鼓膜成形术||myringoplasty 鼓膜穿刺术||tympanocentesis 鼓膜切开术||myringotomy 鼓膜炎||myringitis 鼓膜造孔术||tympanostomy 鼓室成形术||tympanoplasty 鼓室导抗图||tympanogram 鼓室探查术||tympanotomy 鼓室通气管||grommet 鼓室硬化||tympanosclerosis 古典式剖宫产术||classical cesarean section 骨导||bone conduction 骨鼓传导||osteotympanic conduction 骨盆测量||pelvimetry 骨盆测量器||pelvimeter 骨盆出口狭窄||contracted pelvic outlet 骨盆底||pelvic floor 骨盆内测量||internal pelvimetry 骨盆平面||pelvic planes 骨盆倾斜度||inclination of pelvis 骨盆入口狭窄||contracted pelvic inlet 骨盆外测量||external pelvimetry 骨盆型||pelvic types 骨盆轴||pelvic axis 骨软化症||osteomalacia 骨髓病性贫血||myelopathic anemia, myelophthisic anemia 骨髓纤维化[症]||myelofibrosis 骨髓硬化症||myelosclerosis 骨髓增生性疾病||myeloproliferative diseases 骨髓增生异常综合征||myelodysplastic syndrome, MDS 骨性关节炎||osteoarthritis 骨硬化症||osteopetrosis 骨质疏松[症]||osteoporosis 谷固醇血症||sitosterolemia 刮宫术||dilatation and curettage, D＆C 关节痛||arthralgia 管性呼吸音||tubular breathing sound 贯声门癌||transglottic carcinoma; 曾用名“跨声门癌”。侵犯到声门两侧的喉癌”。 光过敏||photosensitivity 过氯酸盐释放试验||perchlorate discharge test 过敏性紫癜||Henoch-Schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura 过期妊娠||postterm pregnancy, prolonged pregnancy 过熟儿||post mature infant 哈里森沟||Harrison groove 含铁血黄素沉着症||hemosiderosis 汉-许-克病||Hand-Schuller-Christian disease 赫伯登结节||Heberden node; 远端指关节处结节。 黑加征||Hegar sign 横产式||transverse lie 红白血病||erythroleukemia, EL 红细胞增多症||erythrocytosis 喉癌||cancer of larynx 喉白斑病||leukoplakia of larynx 喉部分切除术||partial laryngectomy, PL 喉插管术||laryngeal catheterization 喉喘鸣||laryngeal stridor 喉次全切除术||subtotal laryngectomy 喉电描记[法]||electrolaryngography 喉动态镜检查[法]||laryngostroboscopy 喉厚皮病||pachydermia laryngis 喉肌无力||myasthenia laryngis 喉角化病||laryngeal keratosis 喉镜检查[法]||laryngoscopy 喉痉挛||laryngospasm 喉科学||laryngology 喉裂||laryngeal cleft 喉裂开术||laryngofissure 喉麻痹||laryngoparalysis 喉描记[法]||laryngography 喉囊肿||laryngeal cyst 喉膨出||laryngocele 喉切除术||laryngectomy 喉切开术||laryngotomy 喉全切除术||total laryngectomy, TL 喉乳头状瘤病||laryngeal papillomatosis 喉软骨膜炎||perichondritis of larynx 喉软骨软化病||laryngomalacia 喉上神经痛||superior laryngeal neuralgia 喉室脱垂||prolapse of laryngeal ventricle 喉痛||laryngalgia 喉下垂||laryngoptosis 喉显微外科||laryngomicrosurgery 喉咽切除术||laryngopharyngectomy 喉炎||laryngitis 喉异感症||paresthesia laryngis 喉硬结病||laryngoscleroma 喉晕厥||laryngeal syncope 喉阻塞||laryngeal obstruction 喉瘢痕性狭窄||cicatricial stricture of larynx 喉蹼||laryngeal web 后鼻滴涕||postnasal drip 后鼻镜检查[法]||posterior rhinoscopy 后鼻孔闭锁||atresia of posterior naris 后鼻孔填塞术||postnasal packing 后鼻孔息肉||choanal polyp 后出胎头产钳术||forceps delivery of aftercoming head 后壶腹神经切除术||posterior ampullary neurectomy 后陷凹镜||culdocope 后陷凹镜检查||culdoscopy 后效抑制||residual inhibition 呼出气||expired gas 呼气流量峰值||peak expiratory flow, PEF 呼气末正压通气||positive end expiratory pressure, PEEP 呼吸不足||hypopnea 呼吸功||work of breathing 呼吸过度||hyperpnea 呼吸过慢||bradypnea 呼吸急促||tachypnea 呼吸困难||dyspnea 呼吸力学||mechanics of breathing 呼吸频率||respiratory frequency 呼吸衰竭||respiratory failure 呼吸性碱中毒||respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性酸中毒||respiratory acidosis 呼吸阻力||respiratory resistance 忽略性肩先露||neglected shoulder presentation 护耳器||ear protector 花粉变应原||pollen allergen 花粉抗原||pollen antigen 花粉症||pollinosis, hay fever, seasonal allergic rhinitis; 曾用名“枯草热”，“季节性变应性鼻炎”。 化脓性鼻炎||purulent rhinitis, suppurative rhinitis 化脓性鼻窦炎||purulent sinusitis 化学性肺炎||chemical pneumonitis 坏疽性鼻炎||gangrenous rhinitis 坏死性血管炎||necrotizing vasculitis 环甲膜穿刺||thyrocricoid puncture 环甲膜切开术||cricothyroid laryngotomy 环咽肌切开术||cricopharyngeal myotomy 环咽失弛缓症||cricopharyngeal achalasia 环咽憩室||cricopharyngeal diverticulum 环咽憩室切除术||cricopharyngeal diverticulectomy 环状胎盘||ring-shaped placenta 环杓关节炎||cricoarytenoid arthritis 缓冲碱||buffer base, BB 换气比值||respiratory exchange ratio 黄期过短||short luteal phase 黄体功能不足||inadequate luteal function 黄体溶解||luteolysis 黄体酮试验||progesterone test 毁胎术||destructive operations 会厌切除[术]||epiglottectomy 会厌炎||epiglottitis 会阴后-侧切开术||postero-lateral episiotomy 会阴裂伤||perineal laceration 会阴切开术||episiotomy 会阴修复术||perineal repair, perineorrhaphy 会阴阴道裂伤||colpoperineal laceration 会阴正中切开术||median episiotomy 混合静脉血||mixed venous blood 混合性鼻音||mixed rhinolalia 混合性结缔组织病||mixed connective tissue disease, MCTD 混合性聋||mixed deafness 混合性睡眠呼吸暂停||mixed sleep apnea 混合性酸硷平衡失调||mixed acid-base balance disorder 混合性通气障碍||mixed ventilatory disorder 混合性性腺发育障碍症||mixed gonadal dysgenesis 活跃期||active phase 活跃期宫口扩张停滞||protracted active phase dilatation 活跃期停滞||protracted active phase 活跃期延长||prolonged active phase 获得性甲状腺功能减退症||acquired hypothyroidism 霍尔派克冷热试验||Hallpike caloric test 霍奇金病||Hodgkin disease; 曾用名“何杰金病”。 基础体温||basal body temperature, BBT 基利安切口||Killian incision; （1）鼻中隔手术切口。 （2）额窦手术切口。 机化性肺炎||organized pneumonia 机械通气||mechanical ventilation 畸形性骨炎||osteitis deformans 稽留流产||missed abortion 肌腱末端病||enthesis 激素合成障碍性甲状腺肿||dyshormonogenetic goiter 鸡胸||pigeon chest 吉尔伯特综合征||Gilbert syndrome 棘状红细胞增多||echinocytosis 集体助听器||group hearing aid 急性白血病||acute leukemia 急性单核细胞白血病||acute monocytic leukemia, AMOL 急性非淋巴细胞白血病||acute non-lymphocytic leukemia, ANLL 急性干细胞白血病||acute stem cell leukemia 急性喉气管炎||acute laryngotracheitis 急性喉气管支气管炎||acute laryngotracheobronchitis 急性浆细胞白血病||acute plasma cell leukemia 急性卡他性扁桃体炎||acute catarrhal tonsillitis 急性粒-单核细胞白血病||acute myelo-monocytic leukemia, AMMOL 急性粒细胞白血病||acute myeloblastic leukemia, AML 急性淋巴细胞白血病||acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL 急性滤泡性扁桃体炎||acute follicular tonsillitis 急性盆腔炎||acute pelvic inflammatory disease 急性未定型白血病||acute unclassified leukemia 急性未分化细胞白血病||acute undifferentiated cell leukemia 急性陷窝性扁桃体炎||acute lacunar tonsillitis 急性早幼粒细胞白血病||acute promyelocytic leukemia, APL 急性造血停滞||acute arrest of hemopoiesis 急性组织细胞白血病||acute histocytic leukemia 继发闭经||secondary amenorrhea 继发不孕||secondary infertility 继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症||secondary hyperparathyroidism 继发性醛固酮症||secondary aldosteronism 家族性 3 型高脂蛋白血症||familial type 3 hyperlipoproteinemia, familial dysbetalipoproteinemia; 又称“家族性异常β脂蛋白血症”。 家族性低磷血症||familial hypophosphatemia 家族性肺间质纤维化||familial pulmonary interstitial fibrosis 家族性高α脂蛋白血症||familial hyperalphalipoproteinemia 家族性高胆固醇血症||familial hypercholesterolemia 家族性高甘油三酯血症||familial hypertriglyceridemia 家族性甲状腺肿||familial goiter 家族性卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶缺乏症||familial lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency 家族性载脂蛋白cⅡ缺乏症||familial apolipoprotein cⅡ deficiency 家族性脂蛋白脂酶缺乏症||familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency 甲状旁腺功能减退症||hypoparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进症||hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺素不敏感症||parathyroid hormone insensitivity 甲状旁腺素试验||parathyroid hormone infusion test 甲状软骨成形术||thyroplasty 甲状舌管囊肿||thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管瘘||thyroglossal fistula 甲状腺癌||thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺毒性肌病||thyrotoxic myopathy 甲状腺毒性心脏病||thyrotoxic heart disease 甲状腺毒症||thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺功能减退心脏病||hypothyroid heart disease 甲状腺功能减退症||hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进症||hyperthyroidism 甲状腺激素结合球蛋白异常症||thyroid hormone-binding globulin abnormality 甲状腺瘤||thyroid tumor 甲状腺扫描||thyroid scintiscan 甲状腺摄碘率||thyroid iodine uptake 甲状腺髓样癌||medullary thyroid carcinoma 甲状腺危象||thyroid storm, thyroid crisis 甲状腺腺瘤||thyroid adenoma 甲状腺炎||thyroiditis 甲状腺抑制试验||thyroid suppression test 甲状腺肿||goiter 甲吡酮试验||metyrapone test 假耳||auricle prosthesis 假临产||false labor 假痛风||pseudogout 假性甲状旁腺功能减退症||pseudohypoparathyroidism 假性假甲状旁腺功能减退症||pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism 假性醛固酮减少症||pseudo-hypoaldosteronism 假性性早熟||pseudo-precocious puberty 假孕||pseudocyesis 间接喉镜检查[法]||indirect laryngoscopy 间歇负压通气||intermittent negative pressure ventilation 间歇正压通气||intermittent positive pressure ventilation, IPPV 间质性肺炎||interstitial pneumonia 肩难产||shoulder dystocia 肩先露||shoulder presentation 碱过剩||base excess, BE 减量调节||down regulation 减速期||deceleration phase 减速期延长||prolonged deceleration phase 见红||bloody show, show 浆细胞瘤||plasmocytoma 浆液恶露||lochia serosa 焦磷酸钙沉积症||calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, CPPD 胶耳||glue ear 交联助听器||contralateral routing of signals aid, CROS aid 交替冷热试验||alternate hot and cold caloric test 结缔组织病||connective tissue disease, CTD 结构性鼻炎||structural rhinitis 结节病||sarcoidosis 结节红斑||erythema nodosa 结节丘疹性黄瘤||tubo-eruptive xanthoma 结节性多动脉炎||polyarteritis nodosa 结节性黄瘤||xanthoma tuberosum 结节性甲状腺肿||nodular goiter 解剖无效腔||anatomical dead space 禁水试验||water deprivation test 茎突过长||elongated styloid process 晶体性关节炎||crystal-induced arthritis 精神性闭经||psychogenic amenorrhea 经鼻垂体切除术||transnasal hypophysectomy 经产||multiparity 经产妇||multipara 经间出血||intermenstrual bleeding 经前紧张征||premenstrual tension syndrome 经血潴留||retention of menses 经孕妇||multigravida 颈管消失||effacement of cervix 静脉血||venous blood 静脉血掺杂||venous admixture 静态肺顺应性||static lung compliance 痉挛性发声困难||spasmophonia 痉挛性呼吸困难||spasmodyspnea 痉挛性狭窄环||constriction ring 酒精性高脂血症||alcoholic hyperlipemia 局限[性]阻塞性肺气肿||local obstructive pulmonary emphysema 巨鼻||macrorhinia 巨大胎儿||fetal macrosomia 巨耳畸形||macrotia 巨核细胞白血病||megakaryocytic leukemia 巨球蛋白血症||macroglobulinemia 巨人症||gigantism 巨血小板综合征||Bernard-Soulier syndrome 巨幼细胞贫血||megaloblastic anemia 绝对骨导||absolute bone conduction, ABC 绝经后期||postmenopause 绝经期||menopause 绝经期综合征||menopausal syndrome 绝经前期||premenopause 均小骨盆||generally contracted pelvis 卡波西肉瘤||Kaposi sarcoma 卡尔曼综合征||Kallman syndrome; 又称“性幼稚-失嗅综合征”。 卡哈切迹||Carhart notch 卡塔格内综合征||Kartagener syndrome 咯血||hemoptysis 开放性鼻音||open rhinolalia 抗ENA抗体||anti-ENA antibody, anti-extractable nuclear antigen antibody 抗Jo-1抗体||anti-Jo-1 antibody; Jo系被发现有此抗体的首例患者姓氏的缩写。 抗PCNA抗体||anti-PCNA antibody, anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen antibody 抗PM-1抗体||anti-PM-1 antibody, anti-polymyositis antibody 抗RANA抗体||anti-RANA antibody, anti-rheumatoid arthritis associated nuclear antigen antibody 抗RNP抗体||anti-RNP antibody, anti-ribonuclear protien antibody 抗SSA抗体||anti-SSA antibody, anti-Sjogren syndrome A antibody; 又称“抗Ro抗体”。 抗SSB抗体||anti-SSB antibody, anti-Sjogren syndrome B antibody; 又称“抗La抗体”。 抗Sc1-70抗体||anti-Sc1-70 antibody, anti-scleroderma-70 antibody 抗Sm抗体||anti-Sm antibody, anti-Smith antibody; Sm系被发现有此抗体的首例患者Smith的缩写。 抗单链DNA抗体||anti-ssDNA antibody, anti-single-stranded DNA antibody 抗非组蛋白抗体||anti-nonhistone antibody 抗核抗体||antinuclear antibody, ANA 抗核仁抗体||anti-nucleolar antibody 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征||syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion, SIADHS 抗磷脂抗体||anti-phospholipid antibody 抗双链DNA抗体||anti-dsDNA antibody, anti-double-stranded DNA antibody 抗心脂抗体||anti-cardiolipin antibody 抗着丝点抗体||anti-centromere antibody 抗组蛋白抗体||anti-histone antibody 咳嗽-晕厥综合征||cough-syncope syndrome 咳嗽||cough 咳痰||expectoration 克莱恩-莱文综合征||Kleine-Levin syndrome 克兰费尔特综合征||Klinefelter syndrome, seminiferous tubular dysgenesis; 又称“细精管发育障碍症”。 克勒尼希峡||Kronig isthmus 克韦姆试验||Kveim test 客观测听[法]||objective audiometry 空蝶鞍综合征||empty sella syndrome 空气按摩||pneumatic massage 空气滞留||air trapping 控制通气||controlled ventilation 口吃||stuttering 口服葡萄糖耐量试验||oral glucose tolerance test, OGTT 口干燥症||xerostomia 口上颌窦瘘||oromaxillary fistula 口声试验||live-voice test 口形红细胞增多||stomatocytosis 库斯莫尔呼吸||Kussmaul respiration 库欣病||Cushing disease 库欣综合征||Cushing syndrome; 又称“皮质醇增多综合征”。 眶上神经痛||supraorbital neuralgia 阔韧带妊娠||broad ligament pregnancy 拉伦侏儒症||Laron dwarfism 拉特克囊肿||Rathke pouch cyst 莱姆关节炎||Lyme arthritis; 在美国Lyme镇首先发现的螺旋体关节炎。 莱穆瓦耶综合征||Lermoyez syndrome 莱特勒-西韦病||Letterer-Siwe disease 赖芬斯坦综合征||Reifenstein syndrome 赖特综合征||Reiter syndrome 蓝鼓膜||blue drum 狼疮抗凝物||lupus anticoagulant 狼疮脑病||lupus encephalopathy 狼疮肾炎||lupus nephritis 老年聋||presbyacusis 老年性阴道炎||senile vaginitis 酪胺试验||tyramine test 雷诺现象||Raynaud phenomenon 类癌综合征||carcinoid syndrome 类白血病反应||leukemoid reaction 类风湿尘肺||rheumatoid pneumoconiosis, Caplan syndrome 类风湿关节炎||rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿因子||rheumatoid factor 类固醇高脂血症||steroidogenic hyperlipidemia 类人猿型||anthropoid type 类无睾||eunuchoid 冷球蛋白血症||cryoglobulinemia 冷热空气试验||air caloric test 冷热试验||caloric test 冷热水试验||water caloric test 利特尔区||Little area; 鼻中隔软骨部血管丛区。 粒细胞缺乏||agranulocytosis 粒细胞增多||granulocytosis 联合妊娠||combined pregnancy 联合转胎位术||combined version 联体儿||conjoined twins 连续气道正压通气||continuous positive airway pressure, CPAP 镰状细胞贫血||sickle cell anemia 良性阵发性眩晕||benign paroxysmal vertigo 良性阵发性眼震||benign paroxysmal nystagmus 林纳试验||Rinne test 磷代谢紊乱||disorders of phosphorus metabolism 磷缺乏症||phosphate deficiency 磷酸酶过少症||hypophosphatasia 临产||in labor 淋巴瘤细胞白血病||lymphoma cell leukemia 淋巴瘤性甲状腺肿||struma lymphomatosa 淋巴去除术||lymphopheresis 淋巴细胞减少||lymphopenia 淋巴细胞增多||lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增生性疾病||lymphoproliferative diseases 硫化血红蛋白血症||sulfhemoglobinemia 流产儿||abortus 流产感染||septic abortion 流电试验||galvanic test 流行性感冒||influenza 流行性胸痛||epidemic pleurodynia 聋哑||deaf-mutism 漏斗骨盆||funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗胸||funnel chest 颅动脉炎||cranial arteritis 颅面联合进路||combined craniofacial approach 颅鸣||cranial tinnitus 颅咽管瘤||craniopharyngioma 氯芪酚试验||clomiphene test 滤泡性甲状腺癌||follicular thyroid carcinoma 绿色瘤||chloroma 卵巢缝合术||ovariorrhaphy 卵巢功能早衰||premature ovarian failure 卵巢畸胎瘤||ovarian teratoma 卵巢甲状腺肿||struma-ovarii 卵巢门[间质]细胞||hilus [interstitial] cell 卵巢囊肿切除术||enucleation of ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿造口引流术||ovariostomy 卵巢切除术||ovariectomy 卵巢切开术||ovariotomy 卵巢切开探查术||incision and exploration of ovary 卵巢妊娠||ovarian pregnancy 卵巢楔形切除术||wedge resection of ovary 卵巢性闭经||ovarian amenorrhea 卵巢移植术||transplantation of ovary 卵磷脂与鞘磷脂比值||lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, L/S 卵母细胞成熟抑制物||oocyte maturation inhibitor 卵泡闭锁||follicular atresia 卵泡膜细胞增殖症||hyperthecosis 卵泡选择||selection of follicles 卵泡征集||recruitment of follicles 轮廓胎盘||circumvallate placenta 洛兰-勒维侏儒症||Lorain-Levi dwarfism 脉冲式分泌||pulsatile secretion 满月脸||moon face 曼彻斯特手术||Manchester operation 慢性单纯性咽炎||chronic simple pharyngitis 慢性肥厚性喉炎||chronic hypertrophic laryngitis 慢性肥厚性咽炎||chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis 慢性甲状腺炎||chronic thyroiditis 慢性粒细胞白血病||chronic myelocytic leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia, CML, CGL 慢性粒细胞白血病急变||acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象||blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia 慢性淋巴细胞白血病||chronic lymphocytic leukemia, CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎||chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto disease; 又称“桥本病”。 慢性盆腔炎||chronic pelvic inflammatory disease 慢性侵袭性甲状腺炎||chronic invasive thyroiditis 慢性阻塞性肺疾病||chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases 毛细血管间肾小球硬化症||intercapillary glomerulosclerosis 毛细血管扩张||telangiectasis 毛细血管血||capillary blood 梅尼埃病||Meniere disease; 曾用名“美尼尔病”。 镁代谢紊乱||disorders of magnesium metabolism 每分通气量||minute ventilation volume 每升肺泡容积的一氧化碳弥散量||diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide per liter of alveolar volume,KCO 迷路切除术||labyrinthectomy 迷路切开术||labyrinthotomy 迷路炎||labyrinthitis 迷路周炎||perilabyrinthitis 弥漫[性]阻塞性肺气肿||diffuse obstructive pulmonary emphysema 弥漫性肺间质纤维化||diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis 弥漫性甲状腺肿||diffuse goiter 弥漫性筋膜炎||diffuse fasciitis 弥散量||diffusing capacity 弥散性血管内凝血||disseminated inravascular coagulation, DIC 弥散障碍||diffusion disorder 免疫性不孕||immune infertility 免疫性溶血性贫血||immune hemolytic anemia 免疫性血小板减少性紫癜||immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP 娩出||expulsion 面部联动||facial syncinesis 面神经减压术||facial nerve decompression 面神经吻合术||facial nerve anastomosis 面先露||face presentation 面罩给氧||mask oxygen inhalation 蘑菇肺||mushroom worker disease 膜迷路积水||hydrolabyrinth; 曾用名“内淋巴水肿”（endolymphatic hydrops)。 膜样痛经||membranous dysmenorrhea 膜状胎盘||membranaceous placenta 末次月经||last menstrual period, LMP 母乳喂养||breast feeding 母体面娩出式||Duncan mechanism 钠缺乏症||sodium deficiency 纳尔逊综合征||Nelson syndrome 耐促性腺激素性卵巢综合征||gonadotropin resistant ovarian syndrome 男假两性畸形||male pseudohermaphroditism 男型||android type 男性化||virilism 男性化卵巢瘤||virilizing ovarian tumor 男性化肾上腺瘤||virilizing adrenal tumor 男性女声||falsetto 男性性腺功能减退症||male hypogonadism 男子乳腺发育||gynecomastia 难产||dystocia 难免流产||inevitable abortion 脑积水||hydrocephalus 脑脊液鼻漏||cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 脑脊液耳漏||cerebrospinal otorrhea 脑膜白血病||meningeal leukemia 脑腱黄瘤病||cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis 内分泌病||endocrinopathy 内分泌功能试验||endocrine function test 内分泌浸润性突眼||endocrine infiltrative exophthalmos 内分泌失调性鼻炎||dyscrinic rhinitis 内分泌突眼||endocrine exophthalmos 内分泌学||endocrinology 内监护||internal electronic monitoring 内淋巴分流术||endolymphatic shunt 内淋巴囊减压术||endolymphatic sac decompression 内淋巴蛛网膜下腔分流术||endolymphatic subarachnoid shunt 内旋转||internal rotation 内源性类脂性肺炎||endogenous lipoid pneumonia 内源性哮喘||intrinsic asthma 内脏肥大||visceromegaly 内转胎位术||internal version 尼曼-皮克病||Niemann-Pick disease 捻发音||crepitus 念珠菌阴道炎||candidal vaginitis 尿崩症||diabetes insipidus 尿毒症高脂血症||uremic hyperlipemia 尿素试验||urea test 尿酸盐结晶||urate crystal 凝血酶原缺乏[症]||prothrombin deficiency 扭颈试验||neck torsion test 扭曲鼻||crooked nose 脓毒性关节炎||septic arthritis 脓毒性咽峡炎||septic angina 脓气胸||pyopneumothorax 脓胸||empyema 农民肺||farmer lung 努恩单位||Noon unit; 花粉标准化单位。 努南综合征||Noonan syndrome; 又称“假特纳综合征”。 女假两性畸形||female pseudohermaphroditism 女型||gynecoid type 女性不孕症||female infertility 女性化||feminization 女性化肾上腺瘤||feminizing adrenal tumor 女性男声||androglossia 排卵期出血||ovulation bleeding 排卵性功能失调性子宫出血||ovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 盘状红斑狼疮||discoid lupus erythematosus, DLE 泡膜[间质]细胞||theca[interstitial] cell 泡沫试验||foam stability test 胚泡移植||embryo transfer 胚胎睾丸退化症||embryonic testicular regression, vanishing testes 配景听力计||peep-show audiometer 喷嚏病||apomyttosis 盆腔积血||pelvic hematocele 盆腔廓清术||pelvic exenteration 盆腔炎||pelvic inflammatory disease, PID 盆腔淤血综合征||pelvic congestion syndrome 彭德莱综合征||Pendred syndrome; 又称“家族性呆小聋哑症”。 蓬塞综合征||Poncet syndrome 脾功能亢进||hypersplenism 皮肌炎||dermatomyositis, DM 皮质醇结合球蛋白异常||abnormality of cortisol-binding globulin 皮质醇增多症||hypercortisolism 皮质素葡萄糖耐量试验||cortisone glucose tolerance test 皮质素抑制试验||cortisone suppression test 频率依赖顺应性||frequency dependent compliance, Cfd 平滑绒毛膜||chorion laeve 剖宫产术||cesarean section; 曾用名“剖腹产术”。 剖宫产子宫切除术||cesarean hysterectomy 葡萄胎||hydatidiform mole, vesicular mole 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症||glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, G6PD; 又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”。 普雷茨试验||Proetz test; 又称“嗅敏度试验”。 普雷茨位||Proetz position; 仰卧，头后仰，进行鼻窦置换法的体位。 脐带||umbilical cord 脐带边缘附着||cord marginal insertion 脐带缠绕||cord entanglement 脐带帆状附着||cord velamentous insertion 脐带过长||long cord 脐带过短||short cord 脐带假结||false knot of cord 脐带胶质||Wharton jelly, umbilical jelly 脐带囊肿||cyst of cord 脐带扭转||torsion of cord 脐带水肿||edema of cord 脐带脱垂||prolapse of cord 脐带狭窄||stricture of cord 脐带血肿||hematoma of cord 脐带杂音||umbilical souffle 脐带真结||true knot of cord 器官性发声不良||olophonia 器质性痛经||organic dysmenorrhea 气传导率||conductance 气道传导率||airway conductance 气道阻力||airway resistance 气鼓传导||aerotympanic conduction 气骨导间距||air-bone gap, A-B gap 气管喉切开术||tracheolaryngotomy 气管裂开术||tracheofissure 气管内给药法||intratracheal medication 气管切开术||tracheotomy 气管软骨软化病||tracheal chondromalacia 气管痛||trachealgia 气管炎||tracheitis 气管异物||foreign body in trachea 气管支气管炎||tracheobronchitis 气管支气管瘢痕狭窄||tracheobronchial cicatricial stricture 气管蹼||tracheal web 气溶胶吸入疗法||aerosol therapy 气体浓度分数||fraction concentration of gas 气体容积||gas volume 气压创伤性鼻窦炎||barotraumatic sinusitis 气压损伤性中耳炎||barotitis, aerotitis media 气肿性肺大疱||emphysematous bulla 迁延性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症||prolonged pulmonary eosinophilia 前鼻镜检查[法]||anterior rhinoscopy 前鼻孔闭锁||atresia of anterior naris 前次月经||past menstrual period, PMP 前额面喉切除术||anterior frontal laryngectomy 前连合喉切除术||anterior commissure laryngectomy 前庭测量[法]||vestibulometry 前庭大腺囊肿||Bartholin cyst 前庭大腺囊肿切除术||excision of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿造口术||marsupialization of Bartholin gland cyst 前庭大腺脓肿||abscess of Bartholin gland 前庭毒性||vestibulotoxicity 前庭神经切除术||vestibular neurectomy 前庭神经炎||vestibular neuritis 前庭神经元炎||vestibular neuronitis 前庭习服||vestibular habituation 前置胎盘||placenta praevia 潜涵聋||caisson deafness 强直性脊柱炎||ankylosing spondylitis 桥本甲状腺炎伴甲状腺毒症||Hashimoto toxicosis 翘鼻||pug nose 侵入性胎盘||placenta accreta 青春期妊娠||teenage pregnancy, adolescent pregnancy 青春期延迟||delayed puberty 轻度妊高征||mild PIH 氢离子浓度||hydrogen ion concentration, H+ 球囊切开术||sacculotomy 醛固酮减少症||hypoaldosteronism 醛固酮腺瘤||aldosterone-producing adenoma 全鼻窦切除术||pansinusectomy 全鼻窦炎||pansinusitis 全垂体功能减退症||panhypopituitarism 全听骨链[重建]赝复物||total ossicular replacement prosthesis, TORP 缺铁性贫血||iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性吞咽困难综合征||sideropenic dysphagia syndrome, Plummer-Vinson syndrome; 曾用名“普-文二氏综合征”。 缺氧||hypoxia 热带性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症||tropical pulmonary eosinophilia 人工耳||artificial ear 人工喉||artificial larynx 人工呼吸||artificial respiration 人工流产||artificial abortion, induced abortion 人工破膜术||artificial rupture of membranes 人工乳突||artificial mastoid 人工授精||artificial insemination 人工通气||artificial ventilation 人为甲状腺毒症||factitia thyrotoxicosis 妊娠||pregnancy 妊娠蛋白尿||gestational proteinuria 妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症||intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, ICP 妊娠高血压||gestational hypertension 妊娠高血压综合征||pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, PIH; 简称“妊高征”。 妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩||obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy 妊娠急性脂肪肝||acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠剧吐||hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠期||trimester of pregnancy 妊娠水肿||gestational edema 妊娠糖尿病||gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM 妊娠图||pregnogram 妊娠晚期||late trimester of pregnancy 妊娠纹||striae gravidarum 妊娠溢液||hydrorrhea gravidarum 妊娠早期||early trimester of pregnancy 妊娠中期||mid trimester of pregnancy 溶血尿毒症综合征||hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血性贫血||hemolytic anemia 容积控制通气||volume controlled ventilation 容积控制通气加叹气||volume controlled ventilation-sigh 容积转换型通气机||volume-cycled ventilator 绒毛膜促性腺素兴奋试验||HCG stimulation test (H=human, C=chorionic, G=gonadotropin) 乳房初发育||thelarche 乳房过早发育||premature thelarche 乳糜胸||chylothorax 乳酸性酸中毒||lactic acidosis 乳头状甲状腺癌||papillary thyroid carcinoma 乳突成形术||mastoidoplasty 乳突根治术||radical mastoidectomy 乳突炎||mastoiditis 乳溢-闭经综合征||galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome 乳溢||galactorrhea 入口平面||pelvic inlet plane 塞托利细胞仅存综合征||Sertoli cell only syndrome 三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症||tertiary hyperparathyroidism 三级卵泡||tertiary follicle 三胎妊娠||triplet pregnancy 散发性高甘油三酯血症||sporadic hypertriglyceridemia 散发性甲状腺肿||sporadic goiter 嗓音外科学||phonosurgery 嗓音医学||phoniatrics 筛前神经痛||anterior ethmoidal neuralgia 筛前神经综合征||anterior ethmoid nerve syndrome 筛窦泪管炎||dacryosinusitis 筛窦切除术||ethmoidectomy 筛窦切开术||ethmoidotomy 筛窦炎||ethmoiditis 上鼓室切开术||epitympanotomy 上鼓室乳突窦切开术||atticoantrotomy 上鼓室炎||epitympanitis, atticitis 上游气道阻力||upstream resistance 上颌骨骨髓炎||osteomyelitis of maxilla 上颌骨切除术||maxillectomy 上颌窦冲洗||irrigation of maxillary sinus 上颌窦穿刺冲洗术||puncture and irrigation of maxillary sinus 上颌窦根治术||radical maxillary sinusotomy, Caldwell-Luc operation; 曾用名“柯-陆二氏手术”。 上颌窦镜检查[法]||antroscopy 上颌窦开窗术||antral window operation 上颌窦囊肿||maxillary cyst 上颌窦切开术||maxillary sinusotomy 上颌窦痛||antrodynia 上颌窦息肉||antral polyp 上颌窦炎||maxillary sinusitis 上颌窦粘膜下囊肿||submucous cyst of maxillary sinus 少关节炎||pauciarthritis 少精液症||oligospermia 哨笛音||sibilant rhonchi 舌扁桃体炎||lingual tonsillitis 舌咽神经痛||glossopharyngeal neuralgia 身材矮小症||short stature 深吸气量||inspiratory capacity, IC 神经节细胞瘤||paraganglioma 神经迷路炎||neurolabyrinthitis 神经性鼻炎||nervous rhinitis 神经性聋||nerve deafness 肾上腺功能初现||adrenarche 肾上腺功能早现||premature adrenarche 肾上腺皮质癌||adrenocortical carcinoma 肾上腺皮质功能减退症||adrenocortical insufficiency 肾上腺皮质瘤||adrenocortical tumor 肾上腺皮质腺瘤||adrenocortical adenoma 肾上腺髓质增生症||adrenal medulla hyperplasia 肾上腺危象||adrenal crisis 肾上腺性征综合征||adrenogenital syndrome 肾素瘤||reninoma 肾性骨营养不良[症]||renal osteodystrophy 肾性糖尿||renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿病||renal diabetes 声创伤||acoustic trauma 声带接触性溃疡||contact ulcer of vocal cord 声带麻痹||vocal cord paralysis 声带切除术||cordectomy 声带外移固定术||lateral cordopexy 声带息肉||polyp of vocal cord 声带小结||vocal nodule 声导抗||acoustic immitance 声反射松弛试验||acoustic reflex relaxation test 声门描记[法]||glottography 声门上喉癌||supraglottic carcinoma 声门上喉切除术||supraglottic laryngectomy 声门图||glottogram 声门下喉癌||subglottic carcinoma 声门下喉炎||subglottic laryngitis 声门下狭窄||subglottic stenosis 声门型喉癌||glottic carcinoma 声谱描记[法]||sound spectrography 声谱图||sound spectrogram 声嘶||hoarseness; 曾用名“声哑”。 声图||phonogram 生长激素瘤||somatotropinoma 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症||growth hormone deficiency dwarfism; 又称“垂体性侏儒症”。 生长激素释放素试验||growth hormone releasing hormone test 生长抑[制]素瘤||somatostatinoma 生理无效腔||physiological dead space 生理无效腔占潮气量比值||ratio of physiological dead space to tidal volume, VD/VT 生理性缩复环||physiologic retraction ring 生殖器巨大畸形||macrogenitosomia 失母爱综合征||maternal deprivation syndrome 失声||aphonia; 曾用名“失音”。 施瓦巴赫试验||Schwabach test 湿●音||moist rales, crackles 湿化疗法||humidity therapy 湿化祛痰||humidification expectorant 石胎||lithopedion 时间转换型通气机||time-cycled ventilator 食管喉切除术||esophagolaryngectomy 食管镜检查[法]||esophagoscopy 食管扩张器||esophageal dilator 食管烧伤||esophageal burn 食管言语||esophageal speech 食管异物||foreign body in esophagus 食管瘢痕狭窄||cicatricial stricture of esophagus 食管蹼||esophageal web 实际碱过剩||actual base excess, ABE 实际碳酸氢根||actual bicarbonate radical, ABR 实际碳酸氢盐||actual bicarbonate, AB 嗜铬细胞瘤||pheochromocytoma 嗜碱粒细胞白血病||basophilic cell leukemia 嗜碱粒细胞增多||basophilia 嗜碱性腺瘤||basophilic adenoma 嗜酸粒细胞白血病||eosinophilic cell leukemia 嗜酸粒细胞减少||eosinopenia 嗜酸粒细胞增多||eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿||eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性腺瘤||eosinophilic adenoma 视辨距不良||ocular dysmetria 视网膜脂血症||retinal lipemia 视性眼阵挛||opsoclonus 手控呼吸器||manual respirator 手控通气||manual ventilation 手取胎盘术||manual removal of palcenta 手足搐搦||tetany 受精龄||fertilization age 输卵管成形术||salpingoplasty 输卵管缝合术||salpingorrhaphy 输卵管间质部妊娠||interstitial tubal pregnancy 输卵管流产||tubal abortion 输卵管卵巢切除术||salpingo-ovariectomy 输卵管切除术||salpingectomy 输卵管切开术||salpingotomy 输卵管妊娠||tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂||rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管通气术||uterotubal insufflation, Rubin test 输卵管通液术||hydrotubation 输卵管吻合术||anastomosis of tube 输卵管性不孕||tubal infertility 输卵管移植术||implantation of tube 输卵管造口术||salpingostomy 输卵管粘连分离术||salpingolysis 舒血管肠肽瘤||VIPoma; 又称“水泻-低血钾-胃酸缺乏综合征”。 双鼻||birhinia 双顶径||biparietal diameter, BPD 双耳交替冷热试验||alternate binaural bithermal caloric test, ABB 双耳交替响度平衡试验||alternate binaural loudness balance test, ABLB 双耳两分||dichotic 双耳同时冷热试验||simultaneous binaural bithermal caloric test, SBB 双交联助听器||bilateral contralateral routing of signals aid, BICROS aid 双角子宫||uterus bicornis 双卵双胎儿||binovular twins, dizygotic twins 双胎儿||twins 双胎交锁||locked twins, interlocking twins 双胎妊娠||twin pregnancy 双羊膜囊双胎||diamnionic twin pregnancy 双阴道||double vagina 双子宫||double uterus 水牛背||buffalo hump 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征||sleep apnea syndrome 顺产||spontaneous delivery 斯波尔丁-理查森手术||Spalding-Richardson operation 斯蒂尔病||Still disease; 又称“系统性幼年型类风湿关节炎”。 死产||stillbirth 死胎||fetal death 四步触诊法||four maneuvers of Leopold 四胎妊娠||quadruplet pregnancy 松果体瘤||pinealoma 缩鼻术||rhinomiosis 锁骨切断术||cleidotomy 他觉性耳鸣||objective tinnitus 踏步试验||stepping test 胎产式||fetal lie 胎动感||quickening 胎儿||fetus 胎儿测听[法]||fetal audiometry 胎儿成熟度||fetal maturity 胎儿镜||fetoscope 胎儿窘迫||fetal distress 胎儿面娩出式||Schultz mechanism 胎儿下降感||lightening 胎儿学||fetology 胎儿造影术||fetography 胎方位||fetal position 胎粪||meconium 胎毛||lanugo 胎膜||fetal membranes 胎膜破裂||rupture of membranes 胎膜先破||early rupture of membranes; 临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。 胎膜早破||premature rupture of membranes; 临产前胎膜破裂。 胎盘||placenta 胎盘剥离||placental separation 胎盘边缘血窦破裂||rupture of placental marginal sinus 胎盘梗死||placental infarction 胎盘娩出||placental expulsion 胎盘嵌顿||placental incarceration 胎盘早剥||placental abruption 胎盘粘连||placental adherence 胎盘滞留||placental retention 胎势||fetal attitude, fetal posture 胎头变形||moulding of head 胎头拨露||head visible on vulval gapping; 宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。 胎头浮||floating head 胎头过度仰伸||hyperextension of fetal head 胎头入盆||engagement of head 胎头水肿||caput succedaneum 胎头吸引术||vacuum extraction 胎头着冠||crowning of head 胎臀牵引术||extraction of breech 胎先露||fetal presentation 胎心率||fetal heart rate, FHR 胎心率监测||fetal heart rate monitoring 痰||sputum 探宫腔术||sounding of uterine cavity 糖负荷||glucose load 糖耐量减低||impaired glucose tolerance, IGT 糖尿||glucosuria 糖尿病||diabetes mellitus, DM 糖尿病白内障||diabetic cataract 糖尿病单一神经病变||diabetic mononeuropathy 糖尿病多发神经病变||diabetic polyneuropathy 糖尿病高渗性昏迷||diabetic hyperosmolar coma 糖尿病高脂血症||diabetic hyperlipemia 糖尿病坏疽||diabetic gangrene 糖尿病昏迷||diabetic coma 糖尿病肌萎缩||diabetic amyotrophy 糖尿病皮肤病变||diabetic dermopathy 糖尿病神经病变||diabetic neuropathy 糖尿病肾病||diabetic nephropathy 糖尿病视网膜病||diabetic retinopathy 糖尿病酮症酸中毒||diabetic ketoacidosis, DKA 糖尿病微动脉瘤||diabetic microaneurysm 糖尿病心肌病||diabetic cardiomyopathy 糖尿病心脏病||diabetic cardiopathy 糖尿病增殖性视网膜病||diabetic proliferative retinopathy 糖尿病脂性渐进性坏死||diabetic lipoidic necrobiosis 糖尿病周围血管病||diabetic peripheral angiopathy 糖皮质类固醇可抑制性醛固酮症||glucocorticoid suppressible aldosteronism 套管插入术||cannulation 特发性肺动脉扩张||idiopathic pulmonary arterial dilation 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症||idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺间质纤维化||idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis 特发性性早熟症||idiopathic sexual precocity 特发性血小板减少性紫癜||idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, ITP 特发性纵隔炎||idiopathic mediastinitis 特纳综合征||Turner syndrome, gonadal dysgenesis; 又称“性腺发育障碍症”。 体佩助听器||body-worn hearing aid 体外受精||in vitro fertilization 体位引流||postural drainage 条件反射测听[法]||conditioned reflex audiometry 条索状卵巢||streak ovary 铁粒幼细胞贫血||sideroblastic anemia 听[性]脑干反应||auditory brainstem response, ABR 听骨链成形术||ossiculoplasty 听觉过敏||hyperacusis 听觉疲劳||auditory fatigue 听觉语音||vocal resonance 听力级||hearing level, HL 听力图||audiogram; 曾用名“听力曲线”。 听力学||audiology 听神经瘤||acoustic neuroma; 曾用名“听神经纤维瘤”。 听哑||audimutism 听阈级||hearing threshold level, HTL 通气不足||hypoventilation 通气分布不均||maldistribution of ventilation 通气过度||hyperventilation 通气机||ventilator 通气与血流灌注比值||ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气与血流灌注比值失调||ventilation/perfusion mismatching 同步间歇指令通气||synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, SIMV 同期复孕||superfecundation 同性性早熟||isosexual precocious puberty 桶状胸||barrel chest 痛风||gout 痛风石||tophus 痛风性关节炎||gouty arthritis 头颅血肿||cephalohematoma 头盆不称||cephalopelvic disproportion, CPD 头听诊器||head stethoscope 突发性聋||sudden deafness; 曾用名“暴聋”。 突破出血||breakthrough bleeding 突眼||exophthalmos 蜕膜||decidua 蜕膜管型||decidual cast 吞咽困难||dysphagia 臀位助产||assisted breech delivery 脱水||dehydration 驼鼻||hump nose 蛙面||frog face 瓦尔萨尔法||Valsalva method 歪鼻||wry nose 外耳炎||external otitis 外监护||external electronic monitoring 外淋巴漏||perilymphorrhea 外淋巴瘘||perilymphatic fistula 外旋转||external rotation 外阴根治术||radical vulvectomy 外阴切除术||vulvectomy 外阴炎||vulvitis 外阴阴道炎||vulvovaginitis 外阴营养不良改变||vulvar dystrophy 外源性变应性肺泡炎||extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性高胆固醇血症||exogenous hypercholesterolemia 外源性类脂性肺炎||exogenous lipoid pneumonia 外源性哮喘||extrinsic asthma 外转胎位术||external version 完全流产||complete abortion 完全性前置胎盘||total placenta praevia 晚期产后出血||late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期减速||late deceleration, LD 晚期流产||late abortion 威利斯误听||Willis paracusia, paradoxic deafness 微量冷热试验||minimal caloric test 微血管病性溶血性贫血||microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 韦伯试验||Weber test 韦格纳肉芽肿病||Wegner granulomatosis 围生医学||perinatology; 又称“围产医学”。 维生素K缺乏[症]||vitamin K deficiency 维生素Ｄ缺乏[症]||vitamin D deficiency 萎缩性鼻炎||atrophic rhinitis 萎缩性鼻窦炎||atrophic sinusitis 萎缩性喉炎||atrophic laryngitis 萎缩性咽炎||atrophic pharyngitis 伪聋||simulated deafness 未产妇||nullipara 未分化甲状腺癌||undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma 未破卵泡黄素化综合征||luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 未孕妇||nulligravida 胃泌素瘤||gastrinoma 胃食管癔球||gastroesophageal globus hystericus 位置性眼震||positional nystagmus 蜗后性聋||retrocochlear deafness 蜗内电位||endocochlear potential, EP 沃-弗综合征||Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome; 又称“出血性肾上腺综合征”。 无β脂蛋白血症||abetalipoproteinemia 无耳畸形||anotia 无功能肾上腺瘤||nonfunctioning adrenal tumor 无脉病||pulseless disease 无脑儿||anencephalus 无排卵性不孕||anovulatory infertility 无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血||anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 无效腔||dead space 无性腺缺陷-性染色体异常综合征||non-gonadal defect and abnormal sex chromosome syndrome 无性腺症||agonadism 无应激试验||non-stress test, NST 无睾症||anorchia 五胎妊娠||quintuplet pregnancy 雾化疗法||nebulization therapy 误听||paracusia 吸入气||inspired gas 吸入性肺炎||aspiration pneumonitis 息肉样鼻炎||polypoid rhinitis 希恩综合征||Sheehan syndrome 习惯性流产||habitual abortion 系统性红斑狼疮||systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性血管炎||systemic vasculitis 系统性硬化病||systemic sclerosis, SS 细菌性肺炎||bacterial pneumonia 细湿●音||fine rales, fine crackles 细支气管炎||bronchiolitis 下降||descent 下丘脑-垂体-卵巢轴||hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis 下丘脑性闭经||hypothalamic amenorrhea 下丘脑性甲状腺功能减退症||hypothalamic hypothyroidism 下丘脑性甲状腺功能亢进症||hypothalamic hyperthyroidism 下丘脑综合征||hypothalamic syndrome 下游气道阻力||downstream resistance 下颌前突||prognathism 先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血||congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia 先天性甲状腺功能减退症||congenital hypothyroidism 先天性甲状腺肿||congenital goiter 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症||congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia 先天性无阴道||congenital absence of vagina 先天性再生障碍性贫血||congenital aplastic anemia 先兆临产||threatened labor 先兆流产||threatened abortion 先兆子痫||preeclampsia 纤维闭塞性细支气管炎||bronchiolitis fibrosa obliterans 纤维蛋白溶解综合征||fibrinolysis syndrome 纤维蛋白性鼻炎||fibrinous rhinitis 纤维蛋白性支气管炎||fibrinous bronchitis 纤维蛋白原缺乏血症||afibrinogenemia 纤维囊性骨炎||osteitis fibrosa cystica 纤维支气管镜检查||fiberoptic bronchoscopy 衔接||engagement 嫌色性腺瘤||chromophobic adenoma 腺样体切除术||adenoidectomy 限制性通气障碍||restrictive ventilatory disorder 相对骨导||relative bone conduction, RBC 响度不适级||loudness discomfort level, LDL 响度重振||loudness recruitment 向心性肥胖||central obesity 哮喘持续状态||status asthmaticus 哮喘性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症||asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia 哮吼||croup 哮鸣||wheeze 小鼻||microrhinia 小耳畸形||microtia 小乳头||microthelia 小于胎龄儿||small for gestational age infant 小颌||micrognathia 新生儿||neonate, newborn 新生儿红斑狼疮||neonatal lupus erythematosus 新生儿黄疸||neonatal jaundice 新生儿甲状腺功能亢进症||neonatal hyperthyroidism 新生儿溶血性贫血||hemolytic anemia of newborn 新生儿溶血症||hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿糖尿病||neonatal diabetes mellitus 新生儿学||neonatology 新生儿窒息||neonatal asphyxia 心理流电皮反应||psychogalvanic skin response, PGSR 行军性血红蛋白尿症||march hemoglobinuria 行为听力图||behavioral audiogram 醒睡周期||sleep-wake cycle 性分化异常||disorders of sex differentiation 性交后出血||postcoital bleeding 性交后试验||postcoital test, Huhner test 性区||genital area; 月经期鼻粘膜容易出血之部位。 性腺功能减退症||hypogonadism 性幼稚症||sexual infantilism 性早熟||sexual precosity 胸壁顺应性||chest wall compliance 胸膜摩擦音||pleuritic rub 胸膜痛||pleuritic pain 胸膜下疱||pleural bleb 胸膜休克||pleural shock 胸膜炎||pleurisy 胸腔积液||pleural effusion 雄激素不敏感综合征||androgen insensitivity symdrome, testicular feminization syndrome; 又称“睾丸女性化综合征”。 休克型肺炎||pneumonia with shock 嗅觉测量[法]||olfactometry 嗅觉倒错||parosmia 嗅觉过敏||hyperosmia 嗅觉计||olfactometer 嗅觉减退||hyposmia 嗅觉丧失||anosmia 嗅觉学||osmology, osphresiology 嗅觉障碍学||osmonosology 嗅谱图||olfactory spectrogram 嗅试验||olfactory test 悬雍垂缝术||staphylorrhaphy 悬雍垂裂||staphyloschisis 悬雍垂切除术||staphylectomy 悬雍垂水肿||staphyledema 悬雍垂下垂||staphyloptosis 悬雍垂血肿||staphylhematoma 旋转试验||rotation test 眩晕||vertigo 学语后聋||postlingual deafness 学语前聋||prelingual deafness 血鼓室||hemotympanum 血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病||angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy 血管前置||vasa previa 血管性血友病||von Willebrand disease 血管炎[病]||vasculitides, vasculitis 血管运动性鼻炎||vasomotor rhinitis 血红蛋白病||hemoglobinopathy 血浆去除术||plasmapheresis 血量||volume of blood 血流量||blood flow 血清病||serum sickness 血清阴性脊柱关节病||seronegative spondyloanthropathy 血色病||hemachromatosis 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜||thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP 血小板病||thrombocytopathy 血小板减少||thrombocytopenia 血小板无力症||thrombocytasthenia 血小板增多||thrombocytosis 血性恶露||lochia rubra 血胸||hemothorax 血氧饱和度50%时氧分压||oxygen half-saturation pressure of hemoglobin 血液病||hematopathy 血液学||hematology 血液中血红蛋白饱和度||saturation of Hb in the blood phase 血友病A||hemophilia A 血友病B||hemophilia B 压扁胎||fetus compressus 压力辅助通气||pressure assisted ventilation 压力控制通气||pressure controlled ventilation 压力转换型通气机||pressure-cycled ventilator 亚急性甲状腺炎||subacute thyroiditis 咽鼻炎||pharyngorhinitis 咽成形术||pharyngoplasty 咽出血||pharyngorrhagia 咽鼓管成形术||eustachian tuboplasty 咽鼓管吹张术||eustachian tube insufflation 咽鼓管导管吹张术||eustachian catheterization 咽鼓管电图||electrotubogram 咽鼓管声测[法]||sonotubometry 咽鼓管狭窄||eustachian tube stenosis 咽鼓管炎||salpingitis, tubotympanic catarrh 咽鼓管阻力测量[法]||tuboresistometry 咽鼓管阻力计||tuboresistometer 咽鼓管阻塞||eustachian tube obstruction 咽喉食管全切除术||total pharyngolaryngoesophagectomy 咽喉炎||pharyngolaryngitis 咽后脓肿||retropharyngeal abscess 咽角化症||pharyngeal keratosis 咽结膜热||pharyngoconjunctival fever 咽痉挛||pharyngospasm 咽科学||pharyngology 咽麻痹||pharyngoparalysis 咽囊炎||pharyngeal bursitis, Thornwald disease; 曾用名“托伦瓦尔特氏病”。 咽旁脓肿||parapharyngeal abscess 咽切开术||pharyngotomy 咽神经症||neurosis of pharynx 咽痛||pharyngalgia 咽峡炎||angina 咽狭窄||pharyngostenosis 咽炎||pharyngitis 咽真菌病||pharyngomycosis 咽憩室||pharyngeal diverticulum 咽瘘||pharyngeal fistula 咽瘢痕性狭窄||cicatricial stricture of pharynx 岩尖切除术||apicectomy 岩锥切除术||petrosectomy 岩锥炎||petrositis; 曾用名“岩部炎”。 言语测听[法]||speech audiometry 言语干扰级||speech interference level, SIL 言语检察阈||speech detection threshold, SDT 言语接受阈||speech reception threshold, SRT 言语识别率||speech discrimination score 眼跟踪试验||eye tracking test 眼急动||saccade 眼扑动||ocular flutter 眼震||nystagmus 眼震电图||electronystagmogram, ENG 眼震电图描记[法]||electronystagmography, ENG 厌臭症||osmodysphoria 羊膜||amnion 羊膜穿刺术||amniotomy 羊膜镜||amnioscope 羊膜镜检查||amnioscopy 羊膜腔造影术||amniography 羊水过多||hydramnios, polyhydramnios 羊水过少||oligohydramnios 羊水栓塞||amnionic fluid embolism 氧疗||oxygen therapy 仰伸||extention 摇篮测听图||cribogram 药物性鼻炎||medicamentous rhinitis 药物性肺病||drug-induced pulmonary disease 药物性狼疮||drug-induced lupus 叶状绒毛膜||chorion frondosum 衣原体肺炎||chlamydia pneumonia 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症||hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 遗传性球形红细胞增多症||hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症||hereditary elliptocytosis 移植物抗宿主病||graft versus host disease, GVHD 胰岛素昏迷||insulin induced coma 胰岛素瘤||insulinoma 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病||insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰升糖素瘤||glucagonoma 胰升糖素试验||glucagon test 乙二胺四乙酸试验||EDTA infusion test 抑制素||inhibin 异常纤维蛋白原血症||dysfibrinogenemia 异常血红蛋白病||abnormal hemoglobinopathy 异期复孕||superfetation 异位ACTH综合征||ectopic ACTH syndrome 异位ADH综合征||ectopic ADH syndrome 异位促性腺素综合征||ectopic gonadotropin syndrome 异位激素综合征||ectopic hormone syndrome 异位甲状旁腺功能亢进症||ectopic hyperparathyroidism 异位妊娠||ectopic pregnancy 异性性早熟||heterosexual precocious puberty 翼管神经切除术||vidian neurectomy 因子VII缺乏[症]||factor VII deficiency 因子XIII缺乏症||factor XIII deficiency 因子XII缺乏[症]||factor XII deficiency 因子X缺乏[症]||factor X deficiency 因子Ⅴ缺乏[症]||factor Ⅴ deficiency 因子Ⅺ缺乏[症]||factor Ⅺ deficiency 音衰变试验||tone decay test 音域||vocal range 阴道闭合术||colpocleisis, Le Fort operation 阴道壁修补术||repair of vaginal wall 阴道成形术||colpoplasty 阴道隔||vaginal septum 阴道隔切开术||incision of vaginal septum 阴道固定术||colpopexy. suspension of vagina 阴道镜||colposcope 阴道镜检查||colposcopy 阴道口扩大术||perineoplasty of vaginal outlet 阴道切开术||colpotomy 阴道涂片检查||vaginal smear examination 阴道狭窄||stenosis of vagina 阴道显微镜检查||colpomicroscopy 阴道小肠膨出||vaginal enterocele 阴蒂切除术||clitoridectomy 阴毛初现||pubarche 银屑病关节炎||psoriatic arthritis 引产术||induction of labour 隐性乳突炎||latent mastoiditis 隐性月经||cryptomenorrhea 隐性中耳炎||latent otitis media 隐睾症||cryptorchidism 鹰鼻||hooknose 应激性高脂血症||stress hyperlipidemia 营养不良性闭经||malnutritional amenorrhea 硬结红斑||erythema induratum 硬皮病||scleroderma 永久性阈移||permanent threshold shift, PTS 用力肺活量||forced vital capacity, FVC 用力呼气中段流量||forced expiratory flow during middle half of FVC, FEF25-75% 优势卵泡||dominant follicle 游离甲状腺素指数||free thyroxin index 有窗胎盘||fenestrated placenta 有效掩蔽||effective masking, EM 幼淋巴细胞白血病||prolymphocytic leukemia, PLL 幼年型类风湿关节炎||juvenile rheumatoid arthritis 幼年型糖尿病||juvenile-onset diabetes, JOD 幼女妊娠||precocious pregnancy; 妊娠年龄小于或等于１２岁者。 鱼状嘴||fish-like mouth 语声描记[法]||phonautography 语声描记图||phonautogram 语声商数||phonation quotient, PQ 育龄期||child-bearing period 预产期||expected date of confinement, EDC 原发闭经||primary amenorrhea 原发不孕||primary infertility 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症||primary hyperparathyroidism 原发性醛固酮症||primary aldosteronism 原始卵泡||primordial follicle; 又称“始基卵泡”。 原因不明性不孕||unexplained infertility 圆韧带缩短术||shortening of round ligament 月经初潮||menarche 月经过多||menorrhagia 月经过少||hypomenorrhea 月经淋漓||menostaxis 月经龄||menstrual age 月经频多||menometrorrhagia 月经频发||polymenorrhea 月经稀发||oligomenorrhea 运动性闭经||exercise related amenorrhea 晕动病||motion sickness 孕次||gravidity 孕妇||gravida 孕龄||gestational age 再生障碍性贫血||aplastic anemia 暂时性新生儿甲状旁腺功能减退症||transitory neonatal hypoparathyroidism 暂时性阈移||temporary threshold shift, TTS 早产||premature delivery 早产儿||premature infant, preterm infant 早期减速||early deceleration, ED 早期流产||early abortion 早孕反应||morning sickness 噪声性聋||noise induced hearing loss, NIHL 增量调节||up regulation 粘连性中耳炎||adhesive otitis media 粘液性水肿||myxedema 粘液性水肿昏迷||myxedema coma 粘液粘稠病||mucoviscidosis 张力性气胸||tension pneumothorax 招风耳||lop ear, bat ear 蔗尘肺||bagassosis 真结合径||conjugate vera 真两性畸形||true hermaphroditism 真性红细胞增多症||polycythemia vera, PV 真性性早熟||true precocious puberty 震颤||thrill 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症||paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症||paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, PNH 正常促性腺素性闭经||normogonadotropic amenorrhea 正常促性腺素性功能减退症||eugonadotropic hypogonadism 支气管鼻窦炎||bronchosinusitis 支气管肺泡灌洗||bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡呼吸音||bronchovesicular breathing sound 支气管肺炎||bronchopneumonia 支气管呼吸音||bronchial breathing sound 支气管静脉曲张||bronchial venous varix 支气管镜检查[法]||bronchoscopy 支气管扩张||bronchiectasis 支气管软骨缺损||bronchial cartilage deficiency 支气管软化||bronchomalacia 支气管哮喘||bronchial asthma 支气管胸膜瘘||bronchopleural fistula 支气管炎||bronchitis 支气管异物||foreign body in bronchus 支气管源性囊肿||bronchogenic cyst 支原体肺炎||mycoplasma pneumonia 肢端肥大||acral growth 肢端肥大症||acromegaly 脂膜炎||panniculitis 脂质营养不良||lipodystrophy 职业性喉炎||occupational laryngitis 直肠膨出||rectocele 直肠阴道瘘||recto-vaginal fistula 直接喉镜检查[法]||direct laryngoscopy 植入性胎盘||placenta increta 植烷酸贮积病||phytanic acid storage disease 指端硬化||sclerodactyly 纸样胎||fetus papyraceous 置换法||displacement method; 用负压吸引法使药液进入鼻窦。 滞产||prolonged labor; 全产程大于２４小时。 滞留死胎||missed labor 中度妊高征||moderate PIH 中耳炎||otitis media 中骨盆平面||mid plane of pelvis, pelvic midplane 中骨盆狭窄||contracted midpelvis 中湿●音||medium rales, medium crackles 中枢神经系统白血病||central nervous system leukemia 中枢神经系统狼疮||CNS lupus 中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停||centric sleep apnea 中位产钳术||mid forceps delivery 中叶综合征||middle lobe syndrome 终末潮气||end tidal gas 肿胀性鼻炎||turgescent rhinitis 重叠综合征||overlap syndrome 重度妊高征||severe PIH 重链病||heavy chain disease 重听||hard of hearing 肘外翻||cubitus valgus 皱缩耳||atelectatic ear 昼夜节律||circadian rhythm 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血||thalassemia; 又称“地中海贫血”。 主觉性耳鸣||subjective tinnitus 注视||ocular fixation 注视抑制指数||ocular fixation index, OFI 转门法||swing-door method; 一种鼻中隔手术。 转胎位术||version 姿势描记[法]||posturography 滋养层甲状腺功能亢进症||trophoblastic hyperthyroidism 紫纹||purple striae 子宫不规则出血||metrorrhagia 子宫残角妊娠||pregnancy in rudimentary horn 子宫成形术||hysteroplasty 子宫次根治术||subradical hysterectomy 子宫次全切除术||subtotal hysterectomy 子宫复旧||involution of uterus 子宫复旧不全||subinvolution 子宫根治术||radical hysterectomy 子宫固定术||suspension of uterus, hysteropexy 子宫肌瘤切除术||myomectomy 子宫颈腺囊肿||Naboth cyst; 又称“纳博特囊肿”，简称“纳氏囊”。 子宫内翻||inversion of uterus 子宫内膜不规则脱落||irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫破裂||rupture of uterus 子宫腔粘连综合征||Asherman syndrome; 又称“阿谢曼综合征”，简称“阿氏征”。 子宫切开术||hysterotomy 子宫全切术||total hysterectomy 子宫输卵管吻合术||uterosalpingostomy 子宫输卵管造影术||hysterosalpingography, HSG 子宫胎盘卒中||uteroplacental apoplexy, couvelaire uterus 子宫脱垂||uterine prolapse 子宫下段剖宫产术||low-segment cesarean section 子宫性闭经||uterine amenorrhea, amenorrhea due to uterine lesion 子宫杂音||uterine souffle 子宫骶骨韧带缩短术||shortening of uterosacral ligament 子痫||eclampsia 自动音量控制||automatic volume control 自发通气||spontaneous ventilation 自发性气胸||spontaneous pneumothorax 自发性血胸||spontaneous hemothorax 自描听力计||automatic recording audiometer 自启效应||self-priming effect 自然流产||spontaneous abortion 自身抗体||autoantibody 自身免疫病||auto-immune disease 自身免疫性多内分泌腺病||autoimmune polyendocrine disease 自身免疫性多内分泌腺综合征||autoimmune polyglandular syndrome 自身免疫性甲状旁腺炎||autoimmune parathyroiditis 自身免疫性甲状腺炎||autoimmune thyroiditis 自身免疫性溶血性贫血||autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自听增强||autophonia 自由场测听[法]||free-field audiometry 自主性高功能甲状腺结节||autonomous hyperfunctional thyroid nodule 总产程||total stage of labor 纵产式||longitudinal lie 纵隔气肿||mediastinal emphysema 纵隔炎||mediastinitis 纵隔疝||hernia of mediastinum 足月儿||term infant 足月分娩||term labor, term delivery 阻尼扭摆旋转试验||damped torsion swing test 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停||obstructive sleep apnea 阻塞性通气障碍||obstructive ventilatory disorder 组织胺试验||histamine test 组织细胞增多症 X||histiocytosis X 最大呼气流量-容积曲线||maximal expiratory flow-volume curve, MEFV 最大加速期||maximum acceleration phase 最大通气量||maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV 最大吸气流量-容积曲线||maximal inspiratory flow-volume curve, MIFV 最适响度级||most comfortable loudness level, MCL level 坐骨棘间径||bi-ischial diameter 坐骨结节间径||intertuberous diameter 睾丸对HCG-LH不敏感综合征||testes HCG-LH insensitivity syndrome 睾丸间质细胞发育不全||Leydig cell aplasia 佝偻病||rickets 蕈样肉芽肿病||mycosis fungoides 卟啉病||porphyria 嵴帽[敏度]测量[法]||cupulometry 嵴帽沉石病||cupulolithiasis 杓状软骨切除术||arytenoidectomy 胫前粘液性水肿||pretibial myxedema 腭咽关闭不全||velopharyngeal insufficiency 镫骨松动术||stapediolysis 镫骨足板部分切除术||partial stapedectomy 镫骨足板切除术||stapedectomy 镫骨足板造孔术||stapedotomy 镫井喷||stapedial gusher; 因镫骨底板缺损所致的外淋巴液喷溢。 瘘管试验||fistula test 窦切开术||sinusotomy 耵聍||cerumen 耵聍栓塞||ceruminal impaction 颏后位||mentoposterior position 颏前位||mentoanterior position 颞动脉炎||temporal arteritis 蹼状颈||webbed neck 鳄泪综合征||crocodile tear syndrome 骶耻外径||external conjugate 骶前神经切除术||presacral neurectomy 髂棘间径||interspinal diameter 髂内动脉结扎术||ligation of internal iliac artery 髂嵴间径||intercrestal diameter 鼾病||snoring disease 鼾音||sonorous rhonchi |
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| 本贴于2007-04-01 07:28:29在 乐趣 → 电脑世界 → 翻译与翻译辅助工具发表. |
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