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1961年麻醉品单一公约||Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法||2, 6-dichlorindophenol titration 5-羟色胺受体拮抗药||serotonin receptor antagonist 50%最低抑菌浓度||50% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC50; 抑制50%菌株所需抗生素最低抑菌浓度。 6-APA 6α-取代物||6-APA 6α-substituent; 第6位α取代物。 6-APA 6β-取代物||6-APA 6β-substituent; 第6位β取代物。 6-氨基青霉烷酸||6-amino-penicillanic acid, 6-APA 7-ACA 3-取代物修饰||7-ACA 3-substituent modification; 第3位取代物修饰。 7-ACA 7α-取代物||7-ACA 7α-substituent; 第7位α取代物。 7-ACA 7β-取代物||7-ACA 7β-substituent; 第7位β取代物。 7-氨基头孢烷酸||7-amino-cephalosporanic acid, 7-ACA 7-氨基脱乙酰氧头孢烷酸||7-amino-deacetoxycephalosporanic acid, 7-ADCA 90%最低抑菌浓度||90% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC90; 抑制90%菌株所需抗生素最低浓度。 A类药品不良反应||ADR type A B类药品不良反应||ADR type B C端||C-terminal DNA损伤试验||DNA injured test DNA印迹||Southern blot ISP培养基||International Streptomyces Project medium, ISP medium; 用于放线菌分类。 J调制法||J-modulation method K最近邻域法||K-nearest neighbor method N-溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法||N-bromophthalimide titration N-溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法||N-bromosuccinimide titration N端||N-terminal P矩阵法||P-matrix method RNA印迹||Northern blot [对映]异构体活性比||eudismic ratio; 对映异构体间生物活性强度比值。 [结构]类似物||analog n维空间||n-dimensional space pH分配假说||pH-partition hypothesis pH指示剂吸光度比值测定法||pH indicator absorbance ratio method t检验||t-test ●||blanching in boiling water; 在沸水中迅速烫一下。 ●咀||cutting; 药物加工方法之一,指用刀具将药材切碎。 [胞]内酶||endoenzyme [胞]外酶||ectoenzyme, lyoenzyme α螺旋||α-helix β-内酰胺聚合物||β-lactam polymer; β-内酰胺抗生素所含的杂质。 β-内酰胺类抗生素||β-lactam antibitics β-内酰胺酶||β-lactamase β-内酰胺酶抑制药||β-lactamase inhibitor β折叠||β-pleated sheet structure π电子效应||π electron effect σ诱导效应||σ inductive effect χ2 检验||χ2 -test, chi-square test; 又称“卡方检验”。 阿贝折射计||Abbe refractometer 阿扑菲生物碱||aporphine alkaloid 埃||angstrom, A 氨氮||ammonia nitrogen 氨基氮||amino nitrogen 氨基硅烷键合硅胶||amino chemically bonded silica 氨基磺酸||sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸铵||ammonium sulfamate 氨基硫脲比色法||thiosemicarbazide colorimetry 氨基酸||amino acid 氨基酸类||amino acids 氨基酸类药物||amino acid drug 氨基酸组成||amino acid composition 氨基酸组成分析仪||amino acid composition analyzer 氨基糖||amino sugar 氨基糖苷钝化酶||aminoglycoside modifying enzyme 氨基糖苷类抗生素||aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基蒽醌类染料||aminoanthraquinone dyes 安定||tranquilize 安定药||tranquilizer 安全范围||safety range 安全界限||margin of safety 安全评价||safety evaluation 安全性||safety 安全因素||safety factors 安全用药||safe medication 安沙霉素类||ansamycins 安慰剂||placebo 安瓿||ampoule, ampule, ampul 安瓿封口||ampule sealing 安瓿灌封机||ampule-filling and sealing machine 安瓿灌注||ampule filling 靶||target 靶酶模型||target enzyme model 靶器官||target organ 靶向制剂||targeting preparation 白花色素||leucoanthocyanidin 白花色素苷||leucoanthocyanin 白三烯拮抗药||leukotriene antagonist 百分饱和度||percent saturation 斑点再浓集||spot reconcentration 板电泳||plate electrophoresis 板框式压滤器||plate and frame filter press 板框压滤机||filter press 半保留复制||semiconservative replication 半成品||intermediate product 半复粒淀粉||half compound starch granule 半合成青霉素类||semi-synthetic penicillins 半合成头孢菌素类||semi-synthetic cephalosporins 半数有效量||50% effective dose, ED50, median effective dose 半数致死量||median lethal dose, LD50 半数致死浓度||median lethal concentration, LC50 半数致死时间||median lethal time, LT50 半数中毒量||median toxic dose, TD50 半衰期||half-life 半体内试验||ex vivo tests; 指体内给药,体外试验。 半纤维素||hemicellulose 半萜||hemiterpene 膀胱注射||intravesical injection 棒图||bar graph 胞间隙||intercellular space 胞间腺毛||interspace glandular hair 胞腔||cell lumen 胞饮||pinocytosis 包合物||clathrate, inclution compound 包囊||encapsulation 包衣锅||coating pan 包衣片剂||coated tablet 薄壁组织||parenchyma 薄层板贮箱||plate storage rack 薄层电泳法||thin-layer electrophoresis 薄层色谱法||thin-layer chromatography, TLC 薄膜分散法||film dispersion method 薄膜衣||film coat 薄膜衣片剂||film coated tablet 薄膜蒸发器||membrane evaporator 保肝药||hepatoprotective, hepatic protectant 保护基||protective group 保健药品||health care medicine 保留隘口||retention gap 保温||incubation 保心药||cardioprotectant 饱和||saturation 饱和甘汞电极||saturated calomel electrode 饱和脂肪酸||saturated fatty acid 背材||backing material; 薄层板支持材料。 钡盐||barium salt 倍半萜||sesquiterpene 倍量[剂]型||double-strength; 用于液体制剂时称为“双倍浓”。 倍频吸收带||multiple frequency absorption band 被动转运||passive transport 被吸附物||adsorbate 苯并二氮杂●受体拮抗药||benzodiazepine receptor antagonist 苯烷胺生物碱||phenylalkylamine alkaloid 本草||Bencao, Herbals, medicinal works; 中国传统药物学的古称,现代指中国历代记载药物的著作。 本草备要||Bencao Beiyao; 清代汪昂编。 本草从新||Bencao Congxin; 清代吴仪洛编。 本草纲目||Bencao Gangmu, Compendium of Materia Medica; 明代李时珍撰,为明代本草集大成之作。 本草纲目拾遗||Bencao Gangmu Shiyi, A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica; 清代赵学敏撰。 本草经集注||Bencaojing Jizhu, Annotated Shen Nong's Herbal; 南北朝陶弘景撰。 本草经疏||Bencao Jingshu; 明代缪希雍撰。 本草考证||herbal textual 本草品汇精要||Bencao Pinhui Jingyao; 明代刘文泰等编。 本草拾遗||Bencao Shiyi, Supplement to Materia Medica; 唐代陈藏器撰。 本草图经||Bencao Tujing, Commentaries on the illustrations; 又称“图经本草”。宋代苏颂撰,为《嘉本草》姊妹编。 本草学||bencaology 本草衍义||Bencao Yanyi, Amplification on Materia Medica; 北宋寇宗撰。 本内迪克特试剂||Benedict reagent 本生阀||Bunsen valve 崩解[作用]||disintegration 崩解剂||disintegrating agent 崩解时限||disintegration 鼻内注射||nasal injection 鼻腔粘膜给药||nasal administration 鼻血管收缩药||nasal vasoconstrictor, nasal decongestant 鼻用吸入器||nasal inhaler 比表面积||specific surface area 比活||specific activity 比较分子力场分析法||comparative molecular field analysis, CoMFA 比热||specific heat 比色法||colorimetric method 比特性粘度||specific intrinsic viscosity 比旋度||specific optical rotation 比旋光||specific rotation 比重瓶法||pycnometric method 必需氨基酸||essential amino acid 必需脂肪酸||essential fatty acid 避孕药||contraceptive, anticonceptive 编辑对话||editing dialog 编码||encode, code for 便携输液装置||piggyback infusion set; 指病人用药(如静脉点滴)时仍能走动的特殊设计包装。 变量校正||variate calibration 变态反应||allergy 变形振动||deformation vibration 变性||denaturation 变性剂||denaturant 变质||deterioration 标本||specimen 标记化合物||labeled compound 标签||label 标准比色液||standard color solution 标准操作规程||standard operating procedure, SOP 标准差||standard deviation 标准化||standardization 标准品||standard substance 标准曲线||standard curve 标准误[差]||standard error 表达||expression; 指基因的表达。 表达型载体||expression vector 表观分布容积||apparent volume of distribution 表观粘度||apparent viscosity 表面活性||surface activity 表面活性剂||surfactant 表面能||surface energy 表面特征||surface character 表面张力||surface tension 表皮||epidermis 别构效应||allosteric effect 冰点降低||freezing point depression 丙烯醛反应||acrolein reaction 病例对照研究||case control study 玻璃酸||hyaluronic acid 玻片培养||slide cultivation 波数||wave number 博恩特雷格反应||Borntrager reaction 补料||feeding 补料速率||feed rate 补脾||invigorating the spleen 补脾益肺||invigorating the spleen to benefit the lung 补气||invigorating vital energy 补气止血||hemostasis by invigorating the vital energy 补肾||invigorating the kidney 补肾纳气||improving inspiration by invigorating the kidney 补体||complement 补血||enrich the blood 补血药||hematonic 补阳||invigorating yang 补养||tonify 补阴||invigorating yin 不饱和脂肪酸||unsaturated fatty acid 不对称||asymmetry 不对称合成||asymmetric synthesis 不对称伸缩振动||asymmetrical stretching vibration 不含蔗糖的||sucrose-free 不合理用药||non-rational use of drug 不挥发物||non-volatile matter 不可逆效应||irreversible effect 不可逆指示剂||irreversible indicator 不可预报不良反应||nonpredictable ADR 不良反应||untoward reaction 不良反应阈||threshold of adverse effect 不灵敏核极化转移增益法||insensitive nucleus enhancement by polarization transfer, INEPT 不溶性微粒||particulate matter 不应性||refractoriness 不皂化物||non-saponifiable matter 布朗三角图形法||Brown triangle method 部分||fraction; 又称“流分”。指分级分离法所得组分的各个个别部分。 部分激动药[剂]||partial agonist 部分拮抗药[剂]||partial antagonist 采集||collection 采收期||collection period 参比标准||reference standard 参比电极||reference electrode 残基||residue 残留溶剂||residual solvent 操纵基因||operator gene 操纵子||operon 草药||medicinal herb 侧链||side chain 测量模型||measurement model 层流洁净工作台||laminar flow clean bench, laminar flow hood 层流洁净室||laminar flow clean room 层纹||annular striation 插入||insertion 插烯物||vinylog 茶剂||medicinal tea 查耳酮||chalcone 搽剂||liniment 差向异构化||epimerization 差向异构体||epimer 拆分||resolution 拆分剂||resolving agent 掺假药品||adulterated drugs 掺伪||adulteration; 又称“掺假”。 产毒性||toxigenicity 产量||output 产生菌||producing strain 长光程吸收池||long path cell 长期毒性||long term toxicity 肠道清洗||intestinal lavage 肠溶片剂||enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣||enteric coat 超广谱||superspectrum 超过滤||ultra-filtration 超滤||ultrafiltration 超滤器||ultrafilter 超螺旋||superhelix 超平面||hyperplane 超热力学||extrathermodynamics 超声混合器||ultrasonic mixer 超速离心||ultracentrifugation 炒||stir-frying 炒炭||carbonizing by stir-frying 沉淀||precipitation 沉淀法||precipitation method 沉积||deposition 沉降||sedimentation 沉降平衡||sedimentation equilibrium 沉降速度||sedimentation velocity 沉降系数||sedimentation coefficient 陈藏器||CHEN Zang-Qi; 唐代药学家。在《新修本草》的基础上进行增补、考订,撰成《本草拾遗》一书。 陈化||aging 橙皮苷结晶||hesperidin crystal 橙酮||aurone 成本疗效分析||cost effectiveness analysis, CEA 成层胶||spacer gel; 又称“浓缩胶”。 成键[分子]轨道||bonding [molecular] orbital 成品||finished product 成品控制||finished product control 成瘾性||addiction 程序波长检测器||programmable wavelength detector 澄清度||clarity 持续释放制剂||extended release preparation 齿轮泵||gear pump 赤型构型||erythro configuration 炽灼残渣||residue on ignition 冲力比||punch force ratio 冲洗||douche, rinsing 虫蛀||bitten by insect 抽空进样||vacuum injection 抽针试验||consistence test 稠度计||consistometer 初次剂量||initial dose 初级代谢产物||primary metabolite; 又称“初生代谢产物”。 初筛||prescreening, preliminary screening 初生构造||primary structure 初生木质部||primary xylem 初生皮层||primary cortex 除虫菊素类||pyrethroid; 又称“拟除虫菊酯”。 储备性受体||spare receptor 处方||prescription, formula 处方集||formulary 处方设计前工作||preformulation 处方药||prescription drugs 穿孔||perforation 传送带接口||moving belt interface, MB 传统药||traditional drugs 窗口图解技术||window diagram technique 床外因素||extra-bed factor 创伤药||vulnerary 垂熔玻璃滤器||sintered glass filter 垂体后叶激素类||hypophysis posterior lobe hormones, posterior pituitary hormones 垂体激素类||hypophysis hormones, pituitary hormones 垂体激素释放兴奋药||hypophysis hormone release stimulant 垂体前叶激素类||hypophysis anterior lobe hormones, anterior pituitary hormones 垂直层流洁净室||vertical laminar flow clean room 垂直层流洁净台||vertical laminar flow clean workbench 垂周壁||anticlinal wall 醇溶性浸出物||ethanol-soluble extractives 醇苷||alcoholic glycoside 纯度||purity 纯化||purification 磁性微球||magnetic microsphere 磁阻||reluctance 雌激素类||estrogens 刺激试验||irritant test 刺激性泻药||irritant laxative 次级代谢产物||secondary metabolite; 又称“次生代谢产物”。 次级致癌物||secondary carcinogens 次级苷||secondary glycoside 次生构造||secondary structure 次生木质部||secondary xylem 粗提物||crude extract 醋蒸||steaming with vinegar 醋制||processing with vinegar 醋炙||stir-frying with vinegar 醋煮||boiling with vinegar 簇晶||cluster crystal 促进剂||promoter 促进阶段||promoting stage 促肾上腺皮质激素类药||corticotropins 促细胞分裂剂||mitogen 促性腺激素类||gonadotrophins 促性腺激素兴奋药||gonadotrophin stimulant 催产药||oxytocic, ecbolic 催化部位||catalytic site 催化热滴定||catalytic thermometric titration 催眠药||hypnotic 催乳药||galactopoietic 催吐药||emetic 脆碎度||friability 淬||quenching, tempering 错配||mispairing, mismatching 达玛烷||dammarane 打光||polishing 大多孔室脂质体||macrovesicle liposome 大观本草||Daguan Bencao; 北宋大观年间《证类本草》校定本。 大环内酯类抗生素||macrolide antibiotics 大环生物碱||macrocyclic alkaloid 大孔树脂||macroporous resin 大气压离子化||atmospheric pressure ionization, API 大网络树脂||macroreticular resin 大小||size 带状色谱||strip chromatography 代谢||metabolism 代谢产物||metabolite 代谢调节||metabolic regulation 代谢途径||metabolic pathway 代谢性降解||metabolic degradation 代谢抑制物||metabolic antagonist; 又称“抗代谢物”。 代谢中间产物||metabolic intermediate 代谢终产物||metabolic end product 代用品||substitute 待验||guarantine 丹氏浓缩器||Danish concentrator 丹酰氯||dansyl chloride, DANS-Cl 单胺氧化酶抑制药||monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单冲压片机||single punch tablet machine 单纯蛋白质||simple protein 单方||simple recipe 单分散气雾形成接口||monodisperse aerosol generation interface, MAGIC 单环β-内酰胺类||monobactams 单剂量包装||unit dose package 单键||single bond 单克隆抗体||monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体类||monoclonal antibodies 单离||isolation; 指从混合物中纯化一种物质。 单室脂质体||unilamelar liposome 单糖||monosaccharide 单体||monomer 单向阀||check valve 单向交叉抗药性||monodirectional cross resistance 单萜||monoterpene 胆碱能药||cholinergic 胆碱受体阻滞药||cholinoreceptor blocker 胆碱酯酶活化药||cholinesterase reactivator 胆碱酯酶抑制药||cholinesterase inhibitor 胆酸||cholic acid 胆汁酸||bile acid 胆汁盐||bile salt 氮平衡||nitrogen equilibrium, nitrogen balance 蛋白结合||protein binding 蛋白酶解||proteolysis 蛋白水解药||proteolytic 蛋白同化甾类||anabolic steroids 蛋白脂质||proteolipid 蛋白质||protein; 凡统称本类物质或某一类蛋白质时,一律用“蛋白质”,如血浆蛋白质。凡指具体蛋白质时,“质”字可省略,如血红蛋白,蛋白激酶。 蛋白质的沉降分析||sedimentation analysis of protein 蛋白质工程||protein engineering 蛋白质类药物||protein drug 捣碎器||blender 导管||vessel 导数分光光度法||derivative spectrophotometry 道地药材||famous-region drug 道尔顿||dalton; 指原子量单位。 灯丝||filament 等电沉淀||isoelectric precipitation 等电点||isoelectric point 等电聚焦||isoelectrofocusing 等高线色谱图||contour chromatogram 等离点||isoionic point 等离子体解吸质谱法||plasma desorption mass spectrometry, PDMS 等渗调节||isoosmotic adjustment 等渗溶液||isoosmotic solution 等速电泳||isotachophoresis 等温法||isothermal method 等吸光点法||isosbestic point method 等效径||equivalent diameter 等张溶液||isotonic solution 低共熔点||eutectic point 低共熔混合物||eutectic mixture 低效能利尿药||low ceiling diuretic 低压梯度泵||low pressure gradient pump 低张溶液||hypotonic solution 滴鼻剂||nasal drop 滴定液||volumetric solution, VS 滴耳剂||ear drop 滴剂||drop; 用于外用滴剂。 滴眼剂||eye drop 滴注||drip; 用于输液。 底物||substrate 地产药材||native drug 第3期临床试验||phase Ⅲ clinical trial 缔合||association reaction 缔合胶体||association colloid 碘仿反应||iodoform reaction 碘化汞钾试剂||Mayer's reagent 碘化钾碘试剂||Wagner's reagent 碘化物||iodide 碘化铋钾试剂||Dragendorff's reagent 碘吸收物质||iodine-absorbing substance; 半合成青霉素中的杂质。 点样器||sample applicator 点指数||vertex degree 电比率记录式电学零位平衡系统||ratio recording electric-null system 电荷密度||charge density 电荷转移||charge transfer 电荷转移光谱||charge-transfer spectrum 电解电流||Faradaic current; 又称“法拉第电流”。 电解质类||electrolytes 电离||ionization 电离常数||ionization constant 电离辐射||ionizing radiation 电喷雾接口||electrospray interface, ESP interface 电迁移进样||electromigration injection 电融合||electrofusion 电渗析||electrodialysis; 又称“电透析”。 电压调控性通道||voltage operated channel 电泳||electrophoresis 电泳图||electrophoretogram 电致孔[作用]||electroporation 电子传递链||electron transport chain 电子等排[体]||isostere 电子电位计||electronic potentiometer 电子构型||electronic configuration 电子跃迁||electron transition 淀粉||starch 淀粉粒||starch granule 调剂||dispensing 调节基因||regulatory gene 调节子||regulon 调经||regulating menstruation 调聚物||telomer 调质||modulator 跌打损伤||wound 迭代目标转换因子分析法||iterative target transform factor analysis method 叠加分辨率图示法||overlapping resolution maps 叠片磁铁||laminated magnets 顶封||tip-seal 顶空浓缩进样器||head-space concentrating injector 顶裂||capping 锭剂||lozenge 定量构效关系||quantitative structure activity relationship, QSAR 定量吸入器||metered-dose inhaler 定量吸入气雾剂||metered dose inhalation aerosol 定量药理学||quantitative pharmacology 定群调查||cohort study 定向筛选||directed screening 动力学拆分||kinetic resolution 动脉注射||intra-arterial injection 动物毒素||zootoxin 毒动学||toxicokinetics; 又称“毒物代谢动力学”。 毒理病理学||toxicological pathology 毒理学||toxicology 毒理学家||toxicologist 毒素||toxin 毒素恐怖||toxiphobia 毒素受体||toxoreceptor 毒素治疗||toxitherapy 毒物||toxicant, poison 毒物代谢||toxicant metabolism 毒物分布||distribution of toxicant 毒物监测||monitoring of poison 毒效学||toxicodynamics; 又称“毒物效应动力学”。 毒效应||toxic effect 毒性||toxicity 毒性反应||toxic reaction 毒性实验||toxicity test 毒性试验指导原则||guideline for toxicity study 毒性药品||poisonous substances 毒性症状||signs of toxicity 毒原||toxogen 毒作用||toxic action 杜瓦瓶||Dewar flask 端基异构体||anomer 短床连续展开||short-bed continuous development 短期毒性||short term toxicity 段||section 断裂反应||cleavage reaction 断面特征||cut surface character 堆密度||bulk density 对氨基苯磺酸||sulfanilic acid 对称||symmetry 对称伸缩振动||symmetrical stretching vibration 对称因素||symmetry factor 对抗疗法||allopathy 对位交叉构象||staggered conformation 对向交流提取倾析机||counter-current extraction decanter 对应因子分析||correspondence factor analysis 对映[异构]体||enantiomer 对映体过量||enantiomeric excess, EE 对映现象||enantiotropy 对映性变化||enantiotropic change 对映有择||enantioselectivity 对照品||reference substance 对照生药||authentic crude drug 对照试验||controlled trial 对萘酚苯甲醇||p-naphtholbenzein 顿服||draught 盾状毛||peltate hair 多巴胺激动药||dopamine agonist 多巴胺能药||dopaminergic 多变量校正||multivariate calibration 多波长直线回归法||multi-wavelength linear regression method 多不饱和脂肪酸||polyunsaturated fatty acid 多层片剂||multilayer tablet 多次内反射||multiple internal reflection, MIR 多底物类似物||multisubstrate analog 多酚||polyphenol 多核糖体||polysome 多聚体||polymer 多室模型||multi-compartment model 多室脂质体||multilamelar liposome 多糖||polysaccharide 多维检测||multidimensional detection 多烯类抗生素||polyene antibiotics 多烯色素||polyene pigment 多相反应||heterogeneous reaction 多效蒸馏水器||multiple-effect still 多中心试验||multiple center trial 多组分光谱分析||multicomponent spectrophotometry 多萜||polyterpene 多肽||polypeptide 多肽类药物||polypeptide drug 堕胎药||aborticide, abortifacient 恶心性祛痰药||nauseous expectorant 耳毒理学||ototoxicology 耳毒性||ototoxicity 二苯甲酮||benzophenone 二波长分光光度法||dual wavelength spectrophotometry 二次化学平衡||second chemical equilibrium 二次离子质谱法||secondary ion mass spectrometry, SIMS 二级结构||secondary structure 二聚体||dimer 二硫键||disulfide bond 二室模型||two-compartment model 二糖||disaccharide; 又称“双糖”。 二维定量构效关系||2D-QSAR 二相气雾剂||two-phase aerosol 二重感染||superinfection 二萜||diterpene 二蒽酮||dianthrone 发赤药||rubefacient 发汗||watered 发汗药||sudorific 发酵||fermentation 发酵参数||fermentation parameter 发酵单位效价||fermentation titer 发酵动力学||fermentation kinetics 发酵工程||fermentation engineering 发酵工艺||fermentation technology 发酵罐||fermentor 发酵阶段||fermentation stage 发酵培养基||fermention medium 发酵液||fermentation broth 发酵周期||fermentation period 发芽阶段||germination stage 发育毒理学||developmental toxicology 法定名||official name 法律责任||legal obligation 法医毒理学||forensic toxicology 翻译||translation 矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液||Mandelin test solution 繁殖期||idiophase; 微生物培养时次级代谢占优势超过初级代谢的时期。 反磁性屏蔽||diamagnetic shielding 反错构象||anticlinal conformation 反叠构象||antiperiplanar conformation 反键[分子]轨道||antibonding [molecular] orbital 反馈调节||feedback regulation 反馈抑制||feedback inhibition 反馈阻遏||feedback repression 反流||countercurrent; 又称“逆流”。 反流分布法||countercurrent distribution 反门控去偶||inverted gated decoupling 反密码子||anticodon 反射作用||reflex action 反渗透||reverse osmosis 反式构象||transoid conformation 反跳||rebound; 指停药引起的症状反跳。 反相||reversed phase 反相色谱法||reverse-phase chromatography 反向传播||back propagation 反义链||antisense strand 反应比速||specific reaction rate 反转录||reverse transcription 反转录转座子||retrotransposon 范德瓦耳斯半径||van der Waals radius 范氏氨基氮测定法||van Slyke method 泛油||oily 芳香化浊||eliminating wetness-evil with drugs of fragrant flavour 芳香剂||flavoring agent 芳香酶抑制药||aromatase inhibitor 芳香水剂||aromatic water 方差||variance 方差分析||analysis of variance 方寸匕||tool for weighing medicine in ancient China; 古代秤量药末的一种量具,即用匕(药匙)制成正方一寸的容量。 方晶||prism, solitary crystal; 又称“棱晶”。 防辐射药||radioprotector 防腐剂||preservative 防龋[齿]药||anticariogenic 防晒剂||sunscreen agent 防紫外线剂||ultraviolet screening agent 仿生学||bionics 放大试验||scale-up 放射毒理学||radiotoxicology 放射化学||radiochemistry 放射免疫测定||radioimmunoassay, RIA 放射性核纯度||radionuclide purity 放射性核素||radionuclide 放射性浓度||radioactive concentration 放射性同位素||radicisotope 放射性药品||radiopharmaceuticals 放射性造影剂||radiocontrast medium 放射药剂学||radiopharmaceutics 放射自显影||autoradiography 放线菌||actinomycete 放线菌噬菌体||actinophage 菲啶生物碱||phenanthridine alkaloid 非程序DNA合成||unscheduled DNA synthesis 非处方药||nonprescription drugs, over the counter drugs, OTC drugs 非蛋白氮||non-protein nitrogen, NPN 非等活性[对映]异构体||eufomer [disfomer]; 一对对映异构体,其中一个的生物活性较另一个为强。 非等温法||non-isothermal method 非对称||dissymmetry 非对映[异构]体||diastereomer 非对映体过量||diastereomeric excess, DE 非键[分子]轨道||nonbonding [molecular] orbital 非均相反应||inhomogeneous reaction 非均相液体药剂||nonhomogeneous liquid preparation 非可逆性竞争性拮抗||irreversible competitive antagonism 非临床安全性实验室管理规范||Non-clinical Good Laboratory Practice, GLP 非牛顿流体||non-Newtonian fluid 非平衡性拮抗||non-equilibrium competetive antagonism 非平面摇摆振动||wagging vibration 非手性分子||achiral molecule 非水催化热滴定||non-aqueous catalytic thermometric titration 非水溶剂||nonaqueous solvent 非腺毛||nonglandular hair 非线性迭代偏最小二乘||nonlinear iterative partial least square 非线性映射||nonlinear mapping 非消化道给药||parenteral administration 非专利药||generic drugs 非专有名||nonproprietary name, generic name 非甾体消炎药||non-steroid antiinflammatory drug 沸程||boiling range 费林反应||Fehling's reaction 费林试验||Fehling test 费米共振||Fermi resonance 酚苷||phenolic glycoside 分布||distribution 分布速率常数||distribution rate constant 分层||demixing 分级[分离]||fractionation 分级沉淀||fractional precipitation 分解代谢阻遏||catabolic repression 分解点||decomposition point 分离||separation 分离胶||separation gel 分离培养基||isolation medium 分立二发射极||discrete dynode 分馏||fractional distillation 分流||split 分泌组织||secretory tissue 分配系数||partition coefficient 分批补料发酵||fed-batch fermentation 分批发酵||batch fermentation 分散||dispersion 分散系统||disperse system 分析质量控制||analytical quality control 分支代谢途径||branched metabolic pathway 分子大小||molecular size 分子动力学||molecular dynamics 分子轨道||molecular orbital 分子几何[结构]||molecular geometry 分子间[的]||intermolecular 分子结构||molecular structure 分子静电势||molecular electrostatic potential 分子力学||molecular mechanics 分子连接性||molecular connectivity 分子连接性指数||connectivity index 分子量||molecular weight; 又称“相对分子质量(relative molecular mass)”。 分子量排除极限||molecular weight exclusion limit 分子内[的]||intramolecular 分子筛||molecular sieve 分子生物学||molecular biology 分子式||molecular formula 分子图形||molecular modeling 分子拓扑||molecular topology 分子药理学||molecular pharmacology 分子荧光分析法||molecular fluorescent method 分子育种||molecular breeding; 采用基因工程进行育种。 分子折射度||molecular refraction 分子蒸馏||molecular distillation 粉末吸入剂||powder inhalation 粉碎||pulverization, comminution 粉碎机||pulverizer 粉体[工]学||powder technology 粉衣层||sub-coat 封口||sealing 封口机||sealing machine 峰不对称度||peak assymmetry 峰谷||peak valley 峰浓度||peak concentration 峰时间||peak time 峰重叠||peak overlapping 敷贴||application 扶正固本||supporting the healthy energy 扶正祛邪||supporting healthy energy to eliminate evils 辐射灭菌||radiation sterilization 服石||take minerals; 古代方士为长生不老而服用的某些矿物类的药物。 弗里-威尔逊法||Free-Wilson method 辅基||prosthetic group 辅酶||coenzyme 辅因子||cofactor 副产物||by-product 副交感神经阻滞药||parasympatholytic 副卫细胞||subsidiary cell 副作用||side effect 赋形剂||excipient 复方||compound recipe 复方药||compound medicines 复合型乳剂||multiple emulsion 复粒淀粉||compound starch granule 复性||renaturation 复制||replication 复制叉||replicating fork 复制体||replisome 复制型||replicating form, RF 复制子||replicon 腹膜内注射||peritoneal injection 腹膜透析液||peritoneal dialysis solution 负变株||negative mutant; 单位产量低于亲株的变株。 负调节基因||negative regulator gene 负反馈||negative feedback 负荷剂量||loading dose 负链||minus strand 富集培养基||enrichment medium; 又称“增菌培养基”。 富血小板血浆||platelet rich plasma, PRP 钙调节激素类||calcium regulating hormones 钙通道阻滞药||calcium channel blocker 钙盐||calcium salt 钙拮抗药||calcium antagonist 干法制粒||dry granulation 干菌量||dry cell weight 干扰肾排泄||interference with renal excretion 干扰素类||interferons 干热灭菌||dry heat sterilization 干燥||drying 干燥失重||loss on drying 干燥速率||dry rate 干装柱法||dry packing method 甘||sweet 甘油酯||glyceride 肝肠循环||hepato-enteric circulation, entero-hepatic circulation; 又称“肠肝循环”。 肝毒物||hepatotoxicant 肝素||heparin 肝素化||heparinization 肝药酶||liver drug enzyme 肝脏毒理学||hepatotoxicology 刚性||rigidity 高碘酸裂解||periodate cleavage 高分辨气相色谱法||high resolution gas chromatography, HRGC 高分子多孔小球||porous polymer beads 高分子溶液||macromolecular solution 高分子药物||polymer drug 高能磷酸化合物||high-energy phosphate compound 高速离心||high speed centrifugation 高效薄层色谱法||high performance thin-layer chromatography, HPTLC 高效空气过滤器||high efficiency particle air filter 高效能利尿药||high ceiling diuretic 高效液相色谱法||high-performance liquid chromatography, HPLC 高压灭菌器||autoclave 高张溶液||hypertonic solution 膏药||plaster 戈雷检测器||Golay detector 戈雷柱||Golay column; 又称“毛细管柱”。 隔离层||sealing coat 隔室||compartment 隔室模型||compartment model 各向异性||anisotropic; 又称“非均质性”。 各向异性屏蔽||anisotropic shielding; 又称“非均质屏蔽”。 给药方案||dosage regimen 给药途径||route of administration 根||root 根被||velamen 根迹维管束||root trace bundle 根茎||rhizome 庚糖||heptose 工业毒理学||industrial toxicology 工业药学||industrial pharmacy 功能||action 供体||donor 汞利尿药||mercurial diuretic 共沉淀物||coprecipitate 共沸[混合]物||azeotrope 共沸点||azeotropic point 共沸法||azeotropic method; 测水分用。 共沸蒸馏||azeotropic distillation 共合成||co-synthesis ?; 两个不同阻断变株互补,合成原株所产生的终产物。 共价键||covalent bond 共溶剂||cosolvent 共振||resonance 共振效应||resonance effect 共轭||conjugation 共轭梯度法||conjugate gradient method 构象||conformation 构象分析||conformational analysis 构象效应||conformational effect 构象异构||conformational isomerism 构象异构体||conformer 构型||configuration 鼓型过滤机||drum filter 骨骼肌松弛药||skeletal muscle relaxant 固定化酶||immobilized enzyme 固定相涂布||stationary phase coating 固结||consolidation 固体分散物||solid dispersion 固体溶液||solid solution 固相反应||solid state reaction, solid phase reaction 固相酶||insoluble enzyme 寡聚体||oligomer 寡糖||oligosaccharide 寡肽||oligopeptide 拐点||deflection point 关键工艺||critical process 官能团||functional group 官能团保留指数||functional retention index 冠状血管扩张药||coronary vasodilator 管胞||tracheid 管碟法||cup-plate method 管状中柱||siphonostele 灌肠剂||enema 灌洗||lavage 灌洗液||irrigating solution 灌注||perfusion 灌装机||filling machine 光电二极管阵列检测器||photodiode array detector, DAD 光毒反应||phototoxic reaction 光度滴定法||photometric titration 光复活[作用]||photoreactivation 光管||light pipe 光辉带||light line 光敏反应||photosensitivity reaction 光敏药物||photosensitive drug 光谱差减法||spectral subtraction method 光谱检索||spectral search 光谱鉴定法||spectrographical identification 光散射||light scattering 光束聚焦装置||beam condenser 光稳定性||light stability 光吸收杂质||light-absorbing impurity 光学纯度||optical purity 光学活性||optical activity 光增敏剂||photosensitizing agent 光子||photon 广谱||broad spectrum 广谱抗菌药||broad spectrum antibiotic 规定日剂量||defined daily dose 规格||specification 硅胶G||silica gel G 硅胶H||silica gel H 硅胶||silica gel 硅胶柱色谱法||silica gel column chromatography 硅碳棒||globars 硅钨酸试剂||Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent 归经||channel entry 锅包衣||pan coating 国际标准品||international standard substance 国际单位||international unit, IU 国际非专有药名||International Nonproprietary Name, INN 国际贸易药品质量签证体制||Certification Scheme in the Quality of Pharmaceutical Products Moving in International Commerce 国际药学联合会||International Pharmaceutical Federation, Fédération Internationale Pharmaceutique(法), FIP(法) 国家基本药物||national essential drugs 果胶||pectin 果皮||pericarp 果实||fruit 过程分析||process analysis 过程质量控制||in process control 过度作用||over-effect 过渡态||transition state 过渡态类似物||transition state analog 过量||over dose 过滤||filtration 过滤灭菌||filtration sterilization 过敏反应||anaphylactic response 过敏性||anaphylaxis 过压薄层色谱法||overpressure thin-layer chromatography 过氧化值||peroxide value 哈米特方程||Hammett equation 海葱甾||scillanolide 海绵组织||spongy tissue 海洋生药学||marine pharmacognosy 海洋微生物||marine microorganism 海洋药物||marine drug 含服||buccal 含量测定||assay 含量均匀度||uniformity of dosage units 寒||cold 罕用药||orphan drugs 汉施方程||Hansch equation 毫渗量||milliosmolarity 毫微粒||nanoparticle 核酶||ribozyme 核酸||nucleic acid 核酸类药物||nucleic acid drug 核糖||ribose 核糖核酸||ribonucleic acid, RNA 核糖基化||ribosylation 核糖体||ribosome; 又称“核蛋白体”。 核小体||nucleosome 核药学||nuclear pharmacy 核苷||nucleoside 核苷类抗生素||nucleoside antibiotics 核苷酸||nucleotide 核苷酸类药物||nucleotide drug 和||demulcent therapy, reconciliation 和剂局方||Heji Ju Fang, Prescriptions of the Pharmacy Bureau; 宋代官修方书,大观年间陈承、裴宗元等奉诏校修。 和胃理气||relieving the gastric disorder and regulating vital energy 和中||regulating the middle warmer 合成抗菌药||synthetic antibacterial drug 合剂||mixture 合理用药||rational use of drug 横切片||transverse section 烘焙||bake, cure 烘干||drying by baking 烘干法||oven drying method 红外光吸收参比图谱||infra-red reference spectra 红移||red shift 厚壁组织||sclerenchyma 厚角组织||collenchyma 后生皮层||metaderm 后效应||after effect 呼吸链||respiratory chain 呼吸商||respiratory quotient, RQ 呼吸系统毒理学||respiratory toxicology 呼吸兴奋药||respiration stimulant 呼吸振动||breathing vibration 胡萝卜烷||dancane 糊粉粒||aleurone grain 糊剂||paste 互变异构||tautomerism 互变异构体||tautomer 互补DNA||complementary DNA, cDNA 互补碱基||complementary base 互补链||complementary strand 互补性||complementarity 花||flower 花色素||anthocyanidin 花色苷||anthocyanin 划线培养||streak cultivation 化学成分||chemical constituent 化学发光免疫分析法||chemiluminescence immunoassay, CIA 化学反应动力学||chemical kinetics 化学鉴别||chemical identification 化学键||chemical bond 化学键合相||chemically bonded phase 化学配伍禁忌||chemical incompatibility 化学平衡||chemical equilibrium 化学特异性||chemical specificity 化学性拮抗||chemical antagonism 化学修饰||chemical modification 化学药品||chemical drugs 化学诱变剂||chemical mutagen 化学致癌剂||chemical carcinogens 化学治疗学||chemotherapy 化学治疗药||chemotherapeutic drug 环波罗烷||cycloartane 环糊精包合物||cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环境毒理学||environmental toxicology 环境药理学||environmental pharmacology 环烯醚萜||iridoid 环烯醚萜苷||iridoid glycoside 缓冲||buffer 缓激肽||bradykinin 缓激肽拮抗药||bradykinin antagonist 缓释制剂||sustained release preparation 换窝异亲抚养试验||litters cross fostering study 黄体激素类药||luteoids 黄酮||flavone 黄酮醇||flavonol 黄酮类||flavonoid; 又称“类黄酮”。 黄酮苷||flavonoid glycoside 黄烷||flavane 黄烷酮||flavanone 黄烷酮醇||flavanonol 磺胺类药||sulfonamides 灰分||ash 灰分测定||determination of ash 挥发油||volatile oil 挥发油测定||determination of volatile oil 挥发油测定器||volatile oil determination apparatus 回复变株||reverse mutant, revertant 回复突变||reverse mutation, reversion 回归分析||regression analysis 回归系数||regression coefficient 回回药物院||Muslin Medical Institute; 元代在大都(北京)和上都(多伦)于1292年设立的阿拉伯式的医药机构。 回收||recovery 惠民和剂局||The Bureau of People's Welfare Pharmacies, People's welfare pharmacies; 宋代官府设立的制药、卖药机构。 混合||mixing 混合固定相||mixed stationary phase 混合机||mixer 混合物设计统计技术||mixture design statistic technique 混淆品||adulterant 混悬剂||suspension 混悬型颗粒剂||suspension granule 混悬型气雾剂||suspension aerosol 活化能||activation energy 活性||activity 活性部位||active site 活性成分||active constitutent 活性物质||active substance 活性中心||active center 活性肽||bioactive peptide 活性肽药物||active peptide drug 活血化瘀||activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis 火棉胶剂||collodion 基本培养基||minimal medium, MM; 又称“合成培养基”。 基本药物目录||essential drug list 基频吸收带||basic frequency absorption band 基态||ground state 基线分离峰||baseline resolved peak 基因||gene 基因表达||gene expression 基因操作||genetic manipulation 基因簇||gene cluster 基因工程||genetic engineering 基因工程抗生素||gene engineered antibiotic 基因库||gene pool 基因疗法||gene therapy 基因突变||gene mutation 基因图谱||gene mapping 基因文库||gene library 基因组||genome 畸形||malformation 积分仪||integrator 肌内注射||intramuscular injection 肌肉松弛药||muscle relaxant 激动||agonism 激动药[剂]||agonist 激发试验||rechallenge 激发态||excited state 激光解吸质谱法||laser desorption mass spectrometry, LDMS 激活||activation; 又称“活化”。 激活剂||activator 激素||hormone 激素类||hormones 激肽||kinin 激肽原||kininogen, prokinin 极端微生物||extreme microorganism; 在一般生物不能生存的条件下能生存的微生物。 极化||polarization 极限前体||ultimate precursor; 又称“终极前体”。 极性||polarity 极性键||polar bond 集落||colony 急效应区||acute effect zone 急性毒效应区||acute toxic effect zone 急性毒性||acute toxicity 急性阈剂量||acute threshold dose 急性阈浓度||acute threshold concentration 几何容量||geometric capacity 几何异构||geometrical isomerism 己聚糖||hexosan 己糖||hexose 己烷磺酸钠||sodium hexanesulfonate 剂量||dose 剂量调整||dose titration 剂量无关型不良反应||dose-independent ADR 剂量相关型不良反应||dose-dependent ADR 剂量效应关系||dose-effect relationship 剂量效应曲线||dose effect curve 剂型设计||dosage form design 计量阀门||metering valve 计算机辅助发酵||computer aided fermentation 计算机辅助药物设计||computer-aided drug design 计算机控制发酵罐||computer controlled fermenter 计算机图形学||computer graphics 计算药物分析||computational pharmaceutical analysis, computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 继发反应||secondary reactions 继发效应||secondary effect 继发作用||secondary action 嘉本草||Jiayou Bencao; 宋代掌禹锡等奉敕编修于嘉年间。 加工||processing 加和性||additivity 加权因子||weighter factor 加权直线回归||weighted linear regression 加热贮槽进样器||heatable reservoir inlet 加压过滤||pressure filtration 加药配液||admixture; 在输液中加入某种注射液或多种注射液。 甲●||formazan 甲苯蒸馏法||toluene distillation method; 测水分用。 甲壳质||chitin; 又称“壳多糖”。 甲醛-浓硫酸试液||Marquis test solution 甲醛滴定||formol titration; 指在甲醛存在时,氨基酸、肽或蛋白质的滴定。 甲状腺激素类||thyroid hormones 假药||bogus drugs 监督||supervision, surveillance 坚牢绿FCF||fast green FCF 间隔区||spacer; 指基因组内已知基因间的DNA序列。 间接诱变物||indirect acting mutagens 间接致癌物||indirect acting carcinogens 间接作用||indirect action 煎剂||decoction; 俗称“汤药”。 肩峰||shoulder peak, sh 检测限||detectability 检定菌||test organism 检漏试验||leak test, leak testing 碱||base 碱度||alkalinity 碱基堆积||base stacking 碱基对||base pair, BP 碱基配对||base pairing 碱基置换||base substitution 剪接||splicing 剪切粘度||shear viscosity 剪式振动||scissoring vibration 减缓心率药||bradycardiac drug 鉴别||identification; 又称“鉴定”。 鉴别培养基||differential medium 键长||bond length 键角||bond angle 健脾疏肝||invigorating the spleen and dispersing the stagnated liver-energy 健胃||invigorating the stomach 健胃药||stomachic 溅射现象||sputtering phenomenon 姜汁炙||stir-frying with ginger juice 降低胆固醇活性||cholesterol-lowering activity 降低胆固醇物质||cholesterol-lowering substance 降解||degradation 降脑胺药||brain amine depleter 降血糖药||hypoglycemic 降血脂药||hypolipidemic 降压物质||depressor substance 降压物质检查法||test of depressor substance 胶冻剂||jelly 胶浆剂||mucilage 胶粒||colloidal particle 胶囊剂||capsule 胶凝作用||gelation 胶树脂||gumresin 胶束动电毛细管色谱法||micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography, MECC, MEKC 胶束色谱法||micellar chromatography 胶束增敏荧光分析法||micellar enhanced spectrofluorometric method 胶体||colloid 胶体磨||colloid mill 胶体溶液||colloidal solution 胶原||collagen 胶原抑制药||collagen inhibitor 交叉耐受||cross tolerance 交叉耐药性||cross resistance 交叉设计||cross-over design 交叉污染||cross-contamination 交感神经阻滞药||sympatholytic 交互证实||cross-validation 交货||consignment delivery 搅拌轴转速||agitator shaft speed 矫味药||corrective, correctant 角质层||cuticle 角质软化剂||keratolytic 接触角||contact angle 接合[作用]||conjugation 接纳体||acceptor 接种量||inoculum size 节点||node 洁净区||clean area 结冻试验||freezing test 结合部位||binding site 结合水||bound water 结合药物||bound drug 结晶||crystal 结晶罐||crystallizer 结晶囊||crystal sac 结晶水||water of crystallization 结晶细度||crystal fineness 结晶性||crystallinity; 又称“结晶度”。 结膜下注射||subconjunctival injection 解毒||detoxication 解毒药||detoxicant, antidote 解痉药||spasmolytic, antispasmodic 解聚||depolymerization 解离||dissociation 解离组织||disintegrated tissue 解偶联剂||uncoupling agents 解热药||antipyretic 解热镇痛药||antipyretic analgesic 解线性方程组法||simultaneous equations method; 又称“联立方程法”。 姐妹染色体互换||sister chromatid exchange, SCE 戒断反应||abstinence reaction 戒断症状||abstinence syndrome 界面张力||interfacial tension 介电常数||dielectric constant 介质||mediator 介质耗竭||mediator exhaustion 介质排空||mediator depletion 金鸡纳反应||cinchonism 金匮要略||Jinkui Yaolue, Medical Treasures of the Golden Chamber; 东汉张仲景撰,中医临床经典著作。 津||bodyfluid 进样阀||injection valve 进样隔膜胶垫||injecting septum 禁忌证||contraindication 近距碰撞||near mass collision 近似致死剂量||approximate lethal dose, ALD 浸出工艺||extract technology 浸出物测定||determination of extractives 浸入折射计||immersion refractometer 晶纤维||crystal fiber 晶形||crystal form 晶癖||crystal habit 精神安定药||neuroleptic 精神兴奋药||psychostimulant 精神药品||psychotropic substances 精神药物||psychotropic; 又称“精神调节药”。指影响精神状况的药物。 精神药物公约||Convention on Psychotropic Substance 精神依赖性||psychic dependence, psychological dependence 精油||essential oil 经鼻||per nasal(拉) 经方||classical prescriptions; 一般指汉代以前医药著作中所记载的方剂,以张仲景的方剂为代表。 经口||per os(拉); 又称“口服”。 经直肠||per rectum(拉) 静电喷雾||electrostatic spray 静电势||electrostatic potential 静力进样||hydrostatic injection 静脉滴注||intravenous drip 静脉麻醉药||intravenous anesthetic 静脉注射||intravenous injection 径向力||radial force 竞争性抑制||competitive inhibition 竞争性拮抗||competitive antagonism 净度||refined degree 净制||cleansing 酒蒸||steaming with wine 酒制||processing with wine 酒炙||stir-frying with wine 酒渍||macerate in wine; 将中药材在酒中浸渍。 酒炖||stewing with wine 菊花心||radial striations; 中药经验鉴别中形容维管束与射线组成的幅形纹理。 菊糖||inulin 局部麻醉药||local anesthetic 咀嚼片剂||chewable tablet 咀嚼用||chewing 聚胺酯卡套||vespel ferrule 聚苯乙烯薄膜||polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯凝胶||polystyrene gel 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶||polyacrylamide gel 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳||polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, PAGE 聚电解质||polyelectrolyte 聚合酶链反应||polymerase chain reaction, PCR 聚集||aggregation 聚类分析||cluster analysis; 又称“簇丛分析”。 聚醚类抗生素||polyether antibiotics 聚阳离子||polycation 聚阴离子||polyanion 具缘纹孔||bordered pit 锯齿扫描||zigzag scanning 剧毒的||hypertoxic 剧药||deleterious substances 卷曲螺旋||coiled coil 决策规则||decision rules 绝对构型||absolute configuration 绝对生物利用度||absolute bioavailability 绝对致死量||absolute lethal dose 绝对致死浓度||absolute lethal concentration 均相反应||homogeneous reaction 均相液体药剂||homogeneous liquid preparation 菌苗||bacterial vaccine 菌群改变||bacterial flora alternation 菌丝||hypha 菌丝生长阶段||vegetative stage 菌丝体||mycelium 菌体量||biomass; 又称“生物量”。 菌体浓度||cell concentration 菌体生长监测||cell growth monitor 菌体生长控制||cell growth control 菌种鉴别||strain identification 菌种选育||strain improvement 军事药学||military pharmacy 君臣佐使||monarch, minister, assistant and guide; 指中药处方中各味药的不同作用。 峻泻药||drastic purgative 卡尔曼滤波法||Kalman filtering method 卡尔曼增益||Kalman gain 卡可基||cacodyl 卡套||ferrule 开宝本草||Kaibao Bencao; 宋代刘翰、马志等奉敕编修于开宝年间。 开放试验||open trial 凯-凯反应||Keller-Kiliani reaction, K-K reaction 凯达试验||Kedde test 凯氏带||Casparian strip 凯氏点||Casparian dots 抗[胃肠]气胀药||antiflatulent 抗阿米巴药||anti-amebic 抗艾滋病药||anti-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome drug, anti-AIDS drug 抗变态反应药||anti-allergic drug 抗病毒模型||antiviral model 抗病毒药||antiviral drug 抗充血性心功能不全药||anticongestive-heart-failure drug 抗出血药||antihemorrhagic 抗雌激素类||anti-estrogens 抗促性腺激素类||antigonadotrophins 抗代谢药||antimetabolite 抗胆碱能药||anticholinergic 抗胆碱酯酶药||anticholinesterase drug 抗胆结石药||anticholelithogenic 抗低血压药||antihypotensive 抗滴虫药||antitrichomonal drug 抗动脉粥样硬化药||antiatherosclerotic 抗毒蕈碱药||antimuscarinic drug 抗肥胖药||antiadipositas drug, antiobesity drug 抗分泌药||antisecretory drug 抗分支杆菌药||antimycobacterial drug 抗风湿药||antirheumatic 抗辐射药||antiradiation drug 抗肝炎药||antihepatitis drug 抗感染药||anti-infective 抗高苯丙氨酸药||antihyperphenylalaninemic 抗高胆固醇药||antihypercholesterolemic 抗高血氨药||antihyperammonemic 抗高血糖药||antihyperglycemic 抗高血压药||antihypertensive 抗高血脂药||antihyperlipidemic, antilipemic 抗高脂蛋白药||antihyperlipoproteinemic 抗骨质疏松药||anti-osteoporotic 抗关节炎药||anti-arthritic 抗黑热病药||anti-kala-azar drug 抗红细胞增生药||antipolycythemic 抗寄生虫模型||antiparasitic model 抗寄生虫药||antiparasitic 抗甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌||methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA 抗甲状腺药||antithyroid drug 抗焦虑药||anxiolytic 抗焦虑镇静药||anxiolytic sedative 抗角质化剂||antikeratinizing agent 抗结核药||antitubercular agent,antituberculotic 抗疥药||antiscabietic 抗惊厥药||anticonvulsant 抗精神病药||antipsychotic, psychotolytic; 又称“精神抑制药”。 抗精神分裂症药||antischizophrinic 抗静脉曲张药||antivaricose drug 抗局部缺血药||anti-ischemic 抗菌防腐药||antiseptic; 抑制微生物生长发育,但不一定能杀灭微生物的物质。 抗菌活性||antibacterial activity 抗菌模型||antimicrobial model 抗菌谱||antimicrobial spectrum 抗溃疡药||anti-ulcerative drug 抗类风湿药||antirheumatoid drug 抗利尿药||antidiuretic 抗痢疾药||antidysenteric 抗麻痹药||antiparalytic 抗麻风药||antileprotic 抗梅毒药||antisyphilitic 抗尿结石药||anti-urolithic 抗凝血药||anticoagulant 抗疟[疾]药||antimalarial drug 抗帕金森病药||antiparkinsonism drug 抗偏头痛药||antimigraine 抗贫血药||anti-anemic 抗球虫药||anticoccidial drug 抗缺氧药||antihypoxic 抗蠕虫药||antihelmintic, anthelmintic 抗蛇毒血清||antivenene ,antivenomous serum 抗肾上腺素药||antiadrenergic 抗生素||antibiotic; 曾用名“抗菌素”。 抗生素后效应||post antibiotic effect 抗生育药||antifertility drug 抗生作用||antibiosis 抗湿疹药||antieczematic 抗噬菌体变株||antiphage mutant 抗丝虫药||antifilarial drug 抗酸药||antacid 抗糖尿病药||antidiabetic 抗绦虫药||antitapeworm drug 抗体||antibody 抗痛风药||antigout drug 抗微生物药||antimicrobial drug 抗线虫药||antinematode drug 抗消化性溃疡药||antiulcer drug 抗心动过缓药||antibradycardiac drug 抗心绞痛药||anti-anginal drug 抗心律失常药||anti-arrhythmic 抗雄激素类||anti-androgens 抗休克药||antishock drugs 抗眩晕药||antivertigo drug 抗血栓药||antithrombotic 抗血吸虫药||antischistosomal drug 抗血小板聚集药||platelet aggregation inhibitor 抗血友病药||antihemophilic 抗氧剂||antioxidant 抗抑郁药||antidepressant 抗银屑病药||antipsoriatic 抗原虫药||antiprotozoal drug 抗运动障碍药||antidyskinetic 抗躁狂药||antimaniac, antimaniacal 抗真菌药||antifungal drug 抗震颤麻痹药||antiparkinsonian drug 抗脂肪肝药||lipotropic drug 抗脂溢药||antiseborrhoic 抗致敏药||antisensitizer 抗痔疮药||antihemorrhoidal drug 抗中性白细胞减少药||antineutropenic 抗肿瘤活性||anti-tumor activity 抗肿瘤模型||antitumor model 抗肿瘤药||antineoplastic 抗重症肌无力药||antimyasthenic 抗组胺药||antihistaminic 抗痤疮药||anti-acne drug 抗癫痫药||anti-epileptic 颗粒机||granulator 颗粒剂||granule 颗粒细度||fineness of the particles 科伯试剂||Kober reagent 科瓦茨保留指数||Kovàts retention index 可逆效应||reversible effect 可逆性竞争性拮抗||reversible competitive antagonism 可水解鞣质||hydrolysable tannin 可压性||compressibility 可疑不良反应因果评估||causality assessment of suspected ADR 可预报不良反应||predictable ADR 可掰片||divi-tab 克拉维酸||clavulanic acid 克隆||clone, cloning 空间谱带展宽||band broading in space 空间效应||steric effect 空气过滤器||air filter 空气消毒气雾剂||air-disinfectant aerosol 孔沟||pit canal 孔隙率||porosity 控释制剂||controlled release preparation 控制物质法||The Controlled Substances Act 口服降血糖药||oral hypoglycemic 口服吸收度||oral absorbability 口含片剂||buccal tablet 口腔吸入器||oral inhaler 寇宗||KOU Zong-Shi; 宋代药学家。撰《本草衍义》。 枯萎期||withering period 苦||bitter 苦味素||bitter principle; 又称“苦味质”。 苦味酸试剂||Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent 苦杏仁酶||emulsin 库检索||library searching 块||piece 快速傅里叶变换||fast Fourier transform 快速耐受||tachyphylaxis 矿物盐类||mineral salts 矿质皮质激素类||mineral corticoids 矿质皮质激素类拮抗药||mineral corticoid antagonists 扩散||diffusion 扩散系数||diffusion coefficient 扩瞳药||mydriatic 扩增||amplification 拉波特规律||Laport's law; 电子跃迁规律。 拉封||pull-seal 拉曼效应||Raman effect 拉尼镍||Raney nickel 蜡||wax 莱加尔试验||Legal test 来源||source 赖药菌||drug dependent organism; 有某种药物时才能生长的微生物变株。 蓝移||blue shift 老年药理学||gerontopharmacology 老年药学||geriatric pharmacy 雷公炮炙论||Leigong Paozhilun, Lei Gong's Treatise on the Preparation; 南北朝刘宋时(一说唐代)雷撰,为现存最早的炮炙专著。 雷氏盐||Reinecke salt 雷氏铵||ammonium reineckate 雷||LEI Xiao; 南北朝(一说为唐代)药学家。撰第一部中药炮制专著《雷公炮炙论》。 类阿片受体拮抗药||opioid receptor antagonist 类蛋白质||proteinoid; 类似蛋白质的肽链分子。 类肝素||heparinoid; 指天然的、合成的和半合成的与肝素有类似作用的物质。 类同品||allied drug 类药品||quasi drugs 冷冻[作用]||refrigeration 冷冻干燥||lyophilization, freeze drying 冷冻干燥制品||freeze-dried product 冷灌法||cold filling 冷柱头进样器||cold on-column injector 离子-分子复合||ion-molecule complex 离子键||ionic bond 离子交换||ion exchange 离子交换膜||ion exchange membrane 离子交换色谱法||ion exchange chromatography 离子交换树脂||ion exchange resin 离子交换纤维素||ion-exchange cellulose 离子强度||ionic strength 离子抑制||ion suppress 理化鉴定||physical and chemical identification 理气||regulating vital energy 理性筛选||rational screening 理血||regulating blood condition 理中||regulating middle warmer 李当之药录||LI Dang-Zhi Yaolu; 三国时李当之撰。 李时珍||LI Shi-Zhen; 明代伟大的医药学家。撰《本草纲目》,为中国古代本草发展的里程碑。 利弊权衡||benefit-risk balance 利伯曼试验||Liebermann test 利胆药||choleretic 利尿药||diuretic 利用||utilization 立体选择合成||stereoselective synthesis 立体选择性||stereoselectivity 立体专一性||stereospecificity 粒度||particle size 粒度分布||particle size distribution 粒密度||granule density 粒子束||particle beam 粒子形态||particle shape 粒子诱导质谱法||particle induced mass spectrometry 联合用药||drug combination 联接头||union 连接函数||connectivity function 连接酶||ligase 连续补料||continuous feeding 连续发酵||continuous fermentation 连续反应||successive reaction 连续展开||continuous development 连珠状||beaded; 又称“念珠状”、“串珠状”。 敛阴||retaining yin with astringent 链霉菌||streptomycete 炼丹术||alchemy 凉||cool 凉血||cooling blood 两亲的||amphiphilic; 指一个分子中一部分亲水,另一部分疏水的性质或结构。 两性电解质||ampholyte 两性离子||zwitterion 量反应||quantitative response 量子化学||quantum chemistry 量子药理学||quantum pharmacology 燎||burning; 迅速烧灼具毛药材以去毛的方法。 裂环烯醚萜||secoiridoid 裂环烯醚萜苷||secoiridoid glycoside 烈性噬菌体||virulent phage 劣药||drug of inferior 磷酸二酯酶抑制药||phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷脂||phospholipid, PL 磷钼酸试剂||Sonnenschein's reagent, phosphomolybdic acid reagent 临床毒理学||clinical toxicology 临床前||preclinical 临床试验||clinical trial 临床试验规范||Good Clinical Practice, GCP 临床验证||clinical verification 临床药理学||clinical pharmacology 临床药师||clinical pharmacist 临床药学||clinical pharmacy 临界胶团浓度||critical micelle concentration 临界相对湿度||critical relative humidity 邻二氮菲||orthophenanthroline 邻偶||vicinal coupling 邻位交叉构象||gauche conformation 淋巴管注射||intralymphatic injection 零级动力学||zero order kinetics 岭回归||ridge regression 硫色素反应||thiochrome reaction 硫酸软骨素||chondroitin sulfate 硫酸盐||sulfate 硫酸铵分级分离||ammonium sulfate fractionation 硫苷||thioglycoside 留钾利尿药||potassium-sparing diuretic 流动吸收池||flow cell, flow cuvette 流动性||fluidity 流化床包衣||fluidized bed coating 流化床制粒||fluidized bed granulation 流能磨||fluid energy mill 流速||flow rate 流速程序高效液相色谱法||flow programming high performance liquid chromatography 流通蒸汽灭菌||flowing steam sterilization 六烯类||hexaenes 六重峰||sextet 鲁米诺||luminol; 又称“氨基苯二酰一肼”。 露[剂]||distillate, exposed in the air at night; 有两重意义,一为蒸馏的水剂,一为将药材于晚间露置于户外。 氯胺T滴定法||chloramine-T titration, CAT titration 氯化物||chloride 氯化银电极||silver chloride electrode 滤棒||filter candle, filter stick 滤饼||filter cake 滤片||filter disc 滤器||filter 滤筒||filtering cartridge 滤液||filtrate 螺旋结构||helical structure 螺甾烷||spirostane 罗尔施奈德相常数||Rohrschneider phase constant 落皮层||rhytidome 落球粘度计||falling sphere viscometer 络合剂||complexing agent, complexant 络合物||complex 麻沸散||powder for anethesia; 汉代华佗发明的一种麻醉药。 麻醉剂||anesthetic 麻醉性镇痛药||narcotic analgesic 麻醉药||narcotic; 具成瘾性。 麻醉药品||narcotics 马奎斯试验||Marquis test 吗啡烷生物碱||morphinane alkaloid 麦角生物碱类||ergot alkaloids 麦克雷诺兹相常数||McReynolds phase constant 麦氏重排||McLafferty rearrangement 麦芽酚反应||maltol reaction 迈克尔森干涉仪||Michelson interferometer 脉岛数||vein islet number 曼德林试剂||Mandelin reagent 慢反应物质A||slow reacting substance-A 慢性毒效应区||chronic toxic effect zone 慢性毒性||chronic toxicity 慢性阈剂量||chronic threshold dose 慢性阈浓度||chronic threshold concentration 漫反射||diffuse-reflectance 盲法试验||blind trial 莽草酸途径||shikimic acid pathway 毛细管电泳||capillary electrophoresis, CE 毛细管熔点测定||capillary melting point determination 酶[催化]合成||enzymic synthesis 酶||enzyme 酶促反应||enzymatic reaction 酶催化||enzyme catalysis 酶电极||enzyme electrode 酶法拆分||enzymatic resolution 酶活性||enzymatic activity 酶激活药||enzyme activator 酶解作用||enzymolysis, zymolysis 酶类||enzymes 酶类药物||enzyme drug 酶联免疫分析||enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶联免疫吸附测定||enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶抑制||enzyme inhibition 酶抑制相互作用||enzyme inhibiting interaction 酶抑制药||enzyme inhibitor 酶诱导||enzyme induction 酶诱导相互作用||enzyme inducing interaction 酶原||proenzyme, zymogen; 酶的无活性前体。 酶自杀底物||suicide substrate of enzyme 霉变||milden and rot 没食子鞣质||gallotannin 每日允许摄入量||acceptable daily intake, ADI 萌发期||germination period 蒙脱土||montorillonite clay 孟诜||MENG Shen; 唐代养生家。撰《食疗本草》。 醚溶性浸出物||ether-soluble extractives 醚溶性酸性物||ether-soluble acidic matter 秘方||secret recipe; 又称“禁方”。某些有效的方剂被制方人保密,不传授给他人。 蜜蜂毒[液]||meltittin venom 蜜丸||honeyed pill 蜜炙||stir-frying with honey 密码||code 密码子||codon 免疫测定||immunoassay 免疫电泳||immunoelectrophoresis 免疫调节药||immunomodulator 免疫毒理学||immunotoxicology 免疫结合剂||immunoconjugator 免疫球蛋白类||immunoglobulins 免疫兴奋药||immunostimulant 免疫药理学||immunopharmacology 免疫抑制药||immunosuppressant 免疫印迹||immunoblotting 免疫增强药||immunostimulant 免疫佐药||immunological adjuvant 灭菌||sterilization 灭菌混悬剂||sterile suspension 灭卵药||ovicide 灭蚴药||lenticide 民族药||ethnic drug 敏感菌||sensitive organism 敏感性||sensitivity 明煅||calcining openly 名医别录||Mingyi Bielu; 现存早期的药经典著作之一,约成书于东汉末。 名义质量||nominal mass; 又称“标称质量”。 模板||template 模圈||die 模式||pattern 模式识别||pattern recognition 模型化与参数估计||modeling and parameter estimation 模制片||molded tablet 膜电位||membrane potential 膜毒理学||membrane toxicology 膜法||film method 膜过滤||membrane filtration 膜剂||pellicle 膜流动性||membrane fluidity 膜滤器||membrane filter 膜通透性||membrane permeability 末端分析||terminal analysis 末端吸收||end absorption 莫利希试验||Molisch test 母体化合物||parent compound 母液||mother liquor; 指分离出沉淀或结晶后的饱和溶液。 木||wood 木薄壁细胞||xylem parenchyma 木间韧皮部||interxylary phloem 木射线||xylem ray 木栓||cork, phellem 木栓石细胞||cork stone cell 木栓素||suberin 木栓烷||friedelane 木栓细胞||cork cell 木素||lignin; 又称“木质素”。 木纤维||wood fiber 木脂内酯||lignanolide 木脂体||lignan 木质部||xylem 目标因子分析||target factor analysis 目镜显微量尺||ocular micrometer; 又称“目镜测微尺”。 耐受||tolerance 耐药菌||resistant organism 耐药性||resistance; 又称“抗药性”。 耐用性||ruggedness; 指方法效能。 男性避孕药||contraceptive for male 囊壁||capsule wall 囊材||capsule wall material 囊心||capsule core 脑室内注射||intracerebral ventricle injection 脑血管扩张药||cerebral vasodilator 内标物||internal standard substance 内电渗||electroendosmosis 内毒素||endotoxin 内服液体药剂||oral liquid preparation 内果皮||endocarp 内含子||intron 内函韧皮部||included phloem 内皮层||endodermis 内切核酸酶||endonuclease 内消旋化合物||meso compound 内在活性||intrinsic activity 内肽酶||endopeptidase 能量外转换||external conversion of energy; 指受激分子与溶剂或其它溶质分子间相互作用和能量转移的过程 。 能斯特灯||Nernst glower 拟胆碱能药||cholinomimetic 拟副交感神经药||parasympathomimetic 拟甲状腺素药||thyromimetic 拟交感神经药||sympathomimetic 拟肾上腺素药||adrenomimetic 逆[转]录酶||reverse transcriptase 鸟氨酸脱羧酶抑制药||ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor 尿道注射||urethral injection 尿药浓度||urine drug level 镍铬线圈||nichrome coils 凝点||congealing point 凝固酶||coagulase 凝固作用||coagulation 凝集||agglutination 凝集素||lectin 凝胶电泳||gel electrophoresis 凝胶过滤||gel filtration 凝胶剂||gel 凝胶色谱法||gel chromatography 凝聚||coacervation 凝血酶原时间||prothrombin time, PT 凝血酶原抑制药||prothrombin inhibitor 凝血药||coagulant 凝血因子||blood coagulation factor; 参与血液凝固过程的各种组分,按其被发现的先后次序用罗马数字编号,如凝血因子Ⅹ。 凝血因子类||blood clotting factors 牛顿流体||Newtonian fluid 牛津单位||Oxford unit 扭曲振动||twisting vibration 扭转角||torsion angle 浓度-时间曲线||concentration-time curve 浓度-时间曲线下面积||area under the concentration-time curve, AUC 浓度-效应曲线||concentration-effect curve 浓度||concentration 浓缩煎剂||concentrated decotion 农用抗生素||agricultural antibiotic 女性避孕药||contraceptive for female 诺卡菌素||nocardicin 排尿酸药||uricosuric 排泄||excretion 判别分析||discriminant analysis 抛射剂||propellent 炮制||processing; 又称“加工”、“炮炙”。 泡包装||blister package; 又称“水泡眼”。 泡沫气雾剂||foam aerosol 泡沫试验||foam test 泡腾颗粒剂||effervescent granule 泡腾片剂||effervescent tablet 胚乳||endosperm 胚胎[中]毒||embryotoxic 胚胎毒性||fetal toxicity 胚胎发育||fetal development 胚胎吸收||fetal resorption 培养特征||cultural characteristic 配体||ligand; 又称“配基”。 配位化合物||coordination compound 配伍禁忌||incompatibility 配制区||preparation area 喷雾||spray 喷雾干燥||spray drying 喷雾器||nebulizer 膨胀度||swelling degree; 用于中药材测定。 批||batch, lot 批号||batch number 批记录||batch record 批准||approbation 皮||bark 皮层||cortex 皮肤毒理学||dermatoxicology 皮肤用气雾剂||skin aerosol 皮内注射||intradermal injection 皮下注射||subcutaneous injection 皮下注射用片剂||hypodermic tablet 偏共振去偶||off resonance decoupling 偏最小二乘法||partial least square method 片||slice 片段||fragment 片剂||tablet 片剂包衣||tablet coating 片心||core 贫血小板血浆||platelet poor plasma, PPP 品质评价||quality evaluation; 又称“质量评价”。 平||calm 平板电泳||disk electrophoresis 平喘药||anti-asthmatic 平肝潜阳||calm the liver and subdue yang 平肝熄风||calming the liver to stop the wind 平滑肌兴奋药||smooth muscle stimulant 平均表面径||mean surface diameter 平均粒径||mean diameter 平均容积径||mean volume diameter 平面摇摆振动||rocking vibration 平行测定||parallel assay 平周壁||periclinal wall 瓶子充填加塞和封口机||vial filling-stoppering-sealing machine 破碎强度||crushing strength 葡聚糖凝胶||polydextran gel 葡糖苷酶抑制药||glucosidase inhibitor 普济方||Puji Fang, Prescriptions for Universal Relief; 明代朱●主编的大型医方书。 谱编辑||spectral editing 谱线检索||spec-finder 曝||exposed in the sun; 又称“晒”。 瀑布超灌流技术||cascade superfusion technique 七方||seven kinds of prescriptions; 古代根据方剂组成的不同,分为大方、小方、缓方、急方、奇方、偶方和复方。 七情||seven relations; 药物在组成配方时的七种方式。包括单行、相须、相使、相畏、相恶、相反、相杀。 七烯类||heptaenes 七重峰||septet 歧化反应||dismutation reaction; 指一个化合物起着氧化和还原两种作用的反应。 脐点||hilum 齐墩果烷||oleanane 起泡剂||foaming agent 起始密码子||initiation codon 启动子||promoter 器官毒理学||organ toxicology 气[相色谱]-[傅里叶变换]红[外光谱]联用仪||gas chromatograph/Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, GC/FTIR 气||odour 气孔||stoma 气孔数||stomatal number 气孔指数||stomatal index 气体净化器||gas purifier 气雾剂||aerosol 气相反应||gas phase reaction 气压式蒸馏水器||vapor compression still 千金要方||Qianjin Yao Fang, Invaluable Prescriptions for Ready Reference; 唐代孙思邈撰。 千金翼方||Qianjin Yi Fang, Supplement to Invaluable Prescriptions for Ready Reference; 唐代孙思邈撰。 迁移||migration 迁移时间||migration time 前列腺素||prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素类||prostaglandins 前列腺增生抑制药||prostate growth inhibitor 前体||precursor 前沿轨道||frontier orbital 前药||prodrug; 又称“潜药”。 前致癌物||procarcinogen 潜伏化||latentiation 潜在致癌物||potential carcinogen 浅色效应||hypsochromic effect 腔内络合||intralaminal complexing 强安定药||major tranquilizer 强心药||cardiotonic 强心苷||cardiac glycoside 强心苷类||cardiac glycoside 强心苷元||cardiac aglycone 强心甾||cardenolide 鞘内注射||intrathecal injection 切||cutting 亲毒素的||toxiphoric 亲硅羟基作用||silanophilic interaction 亲和力||affinity 亲和色谱法||affinity chromatography 亲和性||affinity 亲水基团||hydrophilic group 亲水亲油平衡值||hydrophile-lipophile balance value 亲水软膏||hydrophilic ointment 亲水性||hydrophilicity 亲液的||lyophilic 亲油基团||lipophilic group 亲株||parent strain 青霉素结合蛋白||penicillin-binding protein 青霉素酶||penicillinase 青霉烷类||penams 青霉烯类||penems 轻泻药||laxative 氢键||hydrogen bond 倾注培养||pour plate method 清炒||simple stir-frying 清除率||clearance 清热法||heat-clearing therapy 清热解毒||clearing away the heat-evil and expelling superficial evils 清热解暑||clearing away summer-heat and heat evil 清热利湿||clearing away heat evil and promoting diuresis 清心||clearing away heart-fire 清心开窍||waking up the patient from unconsciousness by clearing away heart-fire 氰化物||cyanide 氰苷||cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside 琼脂块法||agar block method 琼脂扩散法||agar diffusion method 琼脂糖凝胶||agarose gel 球磨机||ball mill 球形体||spheroplast 区带电泳||zone electrophoresis 曲剂||fermented medicine; 药材经发酵制成的固体制剂,如六神曲。 曲折||deflection 驱肠虫药||anthelmintic 驱风药||carminative 驱蛔虫药||lumbricide, ascaricide 驱绦虫药||antitapeworm drug 取代基||substituent 取代基效应||substituent effect 去蛋白作用||deproteinization 去离子水||deionized water 去溶剂化||desolvation 去油||de-fatting 醛糖||aldose 醛糖还原酶抑制药||aldose reductase inhibitor 醛苷||aldehyde glycoside 醛甾酮类药||aldosterones 醛甾酮抑制药||aldosterone inhibitor 全草||herb 全肠外营养||total parenteral nutrition,TPN; 又称“完全胃肠外营养”。 全氟煤油||polyfluoro kerosene, PFK 全酶||holoenzyme 全面质量管理||total quality control, TQC 全身麻醉药||general anesthetic 群体药动学||population pharmacokinetics 染色体断裂||chromosomal aberration 染色体介导的耐药性||chromosome-mediated resistance 热||hot 热电偶检测器||thermocouple detector 热力灭菌法||thermal sterilization 热能分析器||thermo-energy analyser, TEA; 色谱分析亚硝胺专用检测器。 热喷雾接口||thermospray interface, TSP interface 热谱带||hot bands; 又称“热峰”。 热色效应||thermochromism effect 热台熔点测定||hot stage melting point determination 热微量转移法||thermo micro-application separation,TAS 热稳定性||heat stability 热原||pyrogen 人工神经网络||artificial neural network 人工肾透析液||dialysis solution for artificial kidney 人工智能||artificial intelligence 人造沸石||permutite 韧皮部||phloem 韧皮射线||phloem ray 韧型纤维||libriform fiber 融合体||fusant; 又称“融合子”。 熔点||melting point 熔距||melting range 熔融二氧化硅空心柱||fused-silica open tubular column, FSOT 溶胞[作用]||lysis; 指细胞的破裂与溶解。 溶出度||dissolution 溶剂||solvent 溶剂蓝19||solvent blue 19 溶剂萃取||solvent extraction 溶胶||sol 溶解度||solubility 溶解氧||dissolved oxygen 溶纤维蛋白药||fibrinolytic 溶血试验||hemolytic test 溶血栓药||thrombolytic 溶血指数||haemolytic index 溶液||solution 溶液片剂||solution tablet 溶液型气雾剂||solution aerosol 溶原性菌株||lysogenic strain; 带有原噬菌体的菌株。 容积性泻药||osmotic laxative 柔性||flexibility 肉毒杆菌毒素||botulinum toxin 乳膏||cream; 俗称“霜剂”。 乳光||opalescence 乳化基质||emulsifying base 乳化剂||emulsifier 乳化器||emulsator 乳剂||emulsion 乳汁管||laticiferous tube 乳浊型气雾剂||emulsion aerosol 软膏管||ointment tube 软膏罐||ointment jar 软膏基质||ointment base 软膏剂||ointment 软胶囊剂||soft capsule 软离子化方法||soft ionization 软脉冲||soft pulse 软药||soft drug 润||moistening 润肺化痰||moistening the lung and eliminating phlegm 润滑性泻药||emollient laxative 润湿剂||moistening agent 润湿性||wettability 润下||purgation by drugs of lubricant nature 润燥||moisturizing dryness-syndrome 弱安定药||minor tranquilizer 弱化子||attenuator 撒布||sprinkle, poudrage 三波长分光光度法||three wavelength spectrophotometry 三级结构||tertiary structure 三键||triple bond 三聚体||trimer 三联体||triplet 三品||three grades of drugs; 古代的一种药物分类法。按药物是否有毒性及能否久服,将其分为上、中、下三品。 三生构造||tertiary structure 三室模型||three-compartment model 三糖||trisaccharide 三维定量构效关系||3D-QSAR 三维结构||three dimensional structure 三维色谱图||three dimensional chromatogram 三烯类||trienes 三相气雾剂||three-phase aerosol 三致实验||three genicity tests 三萜||triterpene 三萜皂苷||triterpenoid saponin 三萜皂苷元||triterpenoid sapogenin 散剂||powder 散装产品||bulk products 桑德尔灵敏度||Sandell's sensitivity; 指光学仪器的检测极限时所能检出吸光物质的最低含量。 搔洛铬绿V150||solochrome green V150 色谱法||chromatography; 又称“层析”。 色谱工作站||chromatographic work station 色谱数据处理机||chromatographic data processor 色谱图||chromatogram 色谱响应函数||chromatographic response function, CRF 色谱优化函数||chromatographic optimization function, COF 色素||pigment 色素细胞||pigment cell 色酮||chromone; 又称“色原酮”。 色烷||chromane; 又称“色原烷”。 色泽||color 砂晶||sandy crystal 杀虫气雾剂||insect aerosol 杀虫药||pesticide 杀精子药||spermaticide 杀菌剂||bactericide, bactericidal agent 杀菌浓度||bacteriocidal concentration 杀外寄生虫药||ectoparasiticide 沙利度胺事件||thalidomide event 筛||sieve 筛板||sieve plate 筛管||sieve tube 筛析||sieving 筛选模型||screening model 筛域||sieve area 晒干||drying in the sun 闪蒸进样法||flash evaporating injection 扇形磁场质谱仪||magnetic sector mass spectrometer 扇形突变||sector mutation; 又称“角变”。 伤寒论||Shanghan Lun, Treatise on Cold-induced Febride Diseases; 东汉张仲景撰,中医临床经典著作。 商品中间体||merchant intermediate, commercial intermediate 商业药学||commercial pharmacy 上表皮||upper epidermis 上冲||upper punch 上品||top grade [drug]; 古代认为没有毒性而可以多服,久服也不会损害人体的药物,称为上品。 上清液||supernatant; 指离心或自然沉降后的上层清液。 上市后监察||post marketing surveillance, PMS 上市许可证||free sale certificate 上市药品监督规范||Good Post-marketing Surveillance Practice, GPSP 尚药局||bureau of the Administration of Royal Medicinal Affairs; 隋代设立的负责有关皇帝医药事宜的机构。 绍兴本草||Shaoxing Bencao; 宋代王继先等编修于绍兴年间。 蛇毒[液]||snake venom 舌下给药||sublingual administration 舌下片剂||sublingual tablet 摄取||uptake 射线||ray 射线增敏剂||radiosensitizing agent 社会行为药学||social-behavioral pharmacy 社会药房||community pharmacy, retail pharmacy; 即“医药商店”。 砷斑||arsenic stain 砷盐||arsenic salt 伸缩振动||stretching vibration 伸展||unfolding 身||main part of root and short rhizome; 中药经验鉴别术语。 深层通气发酵||submerged aerobic fermentation 深色效应||hyperchromic effect 神经[中]毒||neurotoxic 神经递质||neurotransmitter 神经毒理学||neurotoxicology 神经肌肉阻滞||neuromuscular blockade 神经肌肉阻滞药||neuromuscular blocking drug 神经节阻滞药||ganglioplegic 神农||Shennong; 传说中的古代农业和医药发明者。 神农本草经||Shennong Bencaojing, Shen Nong's Herbal; 现知最早的中药经典著作,约成书于西汉以前。 肾毒物||nephrotoxicant 肾毒性||renal toxicity 肾上腺皮质激素类||adrenocortical hormones 肾上腺素能激动药||adrenergic agonist 肾上腺素能受体拮抗药||adrenoreceptor antagonist 肾上腺素能药||adrenergic 肾上腺素受体||adrenoceptor 肾上腺素受体阻滞药||adrenoreceptor blocker 肾素抑制药||renin inhibitor 肾脏毒理学||nephrotoxicology 渗出||transudation 渗出液||transudate 渗量||osmolarity 渗漏突变株||leaky mutant 渗滤法||percolation 渗透[作用]||osmosis 渗透泵控释片||osmotic pump controlled release tablet 渗透压||osmotic pressure 渗压性利尿药||osmotic diuretic 生产||manufacture 生长激素类||growth hormones, somatotropic hormones 生长期||trophophase 生长因子||growth factor, GF 生化变株||biochemical mutant 生化毒理学||biochemical toxicology 生化工程||biochemical engineering 生化药物||biochemical drug 生化药学||biochemical pharmacy 生理生化特征||physiological and biochemical property; 用于微生物分类。 生理适应性||physiological adaption 生理性拮抗||physiological antagonism 生理依赖性||physical dependence; 又称“自体依赖性”,曾用名“身体依赖性”。 生色团||chromophore 生态毒理学||ecotoxicology 生物半衰期||biological half-life 生物传感器||biosensor 生物催化剂||biocatalyst 生物大分子||biomacromolecule 生物等效性||bioequivalence 生物电子等排[体]||bioisostere 生物毒||biotoxin 生物反应器||bioreactor 生物反应修饰剂||biological response modifier 生物高分子||biopolymer 生物合成||biosynthesis 生物合成基因克隆||biosynthesis gene clone 生物合成途径||biosynthesis pathway 生物活性||biological activity 生物活性物质||bioactive substance 生物技术||biotechnology 生物检定||bioassay 生物碱||alkaloid 生物利用度||bioavailability 生物膜||biomembrane 生物无机化学||bioinorganic chemistry 生物相容性||biocompatibility 生物效价测定||estimation of biological potency 生物学特异性||biological specificity 生物氧化||biological oxidation 生物药剂学||biopharmaceutics 生物药学||biopharmacy 生物有机化学||bioorganic chemistry 生物指示剂||biological indicator 生物制品||biological product 生物转化||biotransformation 生药||crude drug 生药拉丁名||Latin name of crude drug 生药学||pharmacognosy 生育指数||fertility index 生源||biogenesis; 生物合成分子的装配单位的来源。 生源合成||biogenetic synthesis 生殖毒理学||reproductive toxicology 升华||sublimation 升降浮沉||lifting, lowering, floating and sinking; 形容中药在体内作用的趋向。 剩余碱水解法||residual basic hydrolysis method 圣济总录||Shengji Zonglu, General Medical Collection of Royal Benevolence; 宋代官修方书,编成于政和年间。 失活||inactivation 失效期||expiration date 湿热灭菌||moist heat sterilization 湿制颗粒||moist granulation, wet granulation 湿装柱法||wet packing method 十八反||eighteen incompatible medicaments; 古药书中指有十八种药性相反的药物。一般认为属十八反中的药物不宜相互配伍。 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶||octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十倍程||decade; 用于质谱法中。 十二烷基硫酸钠||sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二元环大环内酯类||12-membered ring macrolides 十剂||ten functional types of formularies; 根据方剂医疗作用的不同,分为宣剂、通剂、补剂、泻剂、轻剂、重剂、滑剂、涩剂、燥剂和湿剂。 十九畏||nineteen medicaments of mutual restraint; 古药书中指十九种药性相畏的药物。一般认为属十九畏中的药物不宜相互配伍。 十六元环大环内酯类||16-membered ring macrolides 十四元环大环内酯类||14-membered ring macrolides 石蜡糊法||nujol mull method 石墨卡套||graphite ferrule 石细胞||stone cell, scleroid 时辰毒性||chronotoxicity 时辰药理学||chronopharmacology 时方||non-classical prescriptions; 汉代张仲景以后医家所制定的方剂,与经方相对而言。 时间常数||time constant 时间谱带展宽||band broading in time 时间效应曲线||time effect curve; 简称“时效曲线”。 食疗本草||Shiliao Bencao, Treatise on Dietetic Therapy; 唐代孟诜、张鼎撰。 食品毒理学||food toxicology 食品添加剂||food additive 食欲抑制药||appetite suppressant 食治||dietotherapy; 又称“食疗”。用适当的食物对某些疾病进行治疗或调理。 实际安全量||virtual safety dose 实体瘤||solid tumor 实验治疗||experimental therapy 识别||recognition; 指大分子间特异结合的相互作用。 始初反应||initial response 示差脉冲极谱法||differential pulse polarography 势能||potential energy 适应卡尔曼滤波法||adaptive Kalman filtering method 适应证||indication 试剂喷雾器||reagent sprayer 试验集||test set 试样在线预处理||sample on -line pretreatment 收敛||convergence 收敛酸锌||zinc styphnate 收敛酸镉||cadmium styphnate 收敛药||astringent 收率||yield 手性||chirality 手性拆分||chiral separation 手性分子||chiral molecule 手性固定相||chiral stationary phase, CSP 手性碳原子||chiral carbon atom 首关效应||first pass effect; 又称“首过效应”。 首过代谢||first pass metabolism 首剂效应||first-dose response 首选药||drug of first choice 受体||receptor 受体储备||receptor reserve 受体调控性通道||receptor operated channel 受体拮抗模型||receptor-antagonist model 输出层||output layer 输入层||input layer 输液管||tubing 输液剂||infusion solution 输液装置||infusion set 疏溶剂作用||solvophobic interaction 疏水键||hydrophobic bond 疏水性||hydrophobicity 疏水作用||hydrophobic interaction 疏松度||sedimentation 疏液的||lyophobic 树胶||gum 树脂||resin 树脂醇苷||resinol glycoside 树脂道||resin canal 束中形成层||fascicular cambium 数值分类法||numerical taxonomy 漱口||gargle 衰变||decay 衰减||attenuation 衰减全反射||attenuated total reflectance, ATR 栓剂||suppository 栓剂基质||suppository base 栓内层||phelloderm 霜||frost-like powder 双波长一元线性回归法||dual-wavelength linear regression method 双光束光学零位平衡系统||double beam optical-null system 双黄酮||biflavone 双价离子||doubly charged ion 双键||double bond 双量子转移实验||double quantum transfer experiment 双硫仑样反应||disulfiram-like reaction 双螺旋模型||double helix model 双盲[法]||double blind 双面夹角||dihedral angle 双韧管状中柱||amphiphloic siphonostele 双韧型维管束||bicollateral vascular bundle 双缩脲反应||biuret reaction 双相滴定||diphasic titration 双相死亡率||two phase mortality 双向交叉抗药性||bidirectional cross resistance 双苄基异喹啉生物碱||bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid 双吲哚生物碱||bisindole alkaloid 水包油乳剂||oil-in-water emulsion 水飞||levigating 水分测定||determination of water 水合||hydration 水合物||hydrate 水解||hydrolysis 水蜜丸||water-honeyed pill 水平式层流洁净台||horizontal laminar flow clean workbench 水溶性基质||water-soluble base 水溶性浸出物||water-soluble extractives 水丸||watered pill 水杨酸反应||salicylism reaction 水煮||boil with water 顺磁性造影剂||paramagnetic contrast medium 顺从性||compliance 顺错构象||synclinal conformation 顺叠构象||synperiplanar conformation 顺反异构||cis-trans isomerism 顺反子||cistron 顺式构象||cisoid conformation 顺势疗法||homeopathy 丝||sliver 丝状真菌||filamentous fungus 四苯硼钠||sodium tetraphenylborate 四氮唑比色法||tetrazoline colorimetry 四环类抗生素||tetracycline antibiotics 四级结构||quarternary structure 四气||four nature of drugs; 指中药的性能,即寒、热、温、凉。 四氢异喹啉生物碱||tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid 四糖||tetrasaccharide 四烯类||tetraenes 四萜||tetraterpene 松柏醇试剂||coniferyl alcohol reagent 苏丹蓝CN||Sudan blue CN 苏丹绿4B||Sudan green 4B 苏敬||SU Jing; 唐代大臣。第一部官修药学著作《新修本草》的编纂组织者。 苏颂||SU Song; 宋代天文学家、药学家。撰《本草图经》。 苏型构型||threo configuration 苏醒药||analeptic 速度常数||rate constant 塑料安瓿||plastic ampoule 酸||acid; sour 酸败||rancidity 酸不溶性灰分||acid-insoluble ash 酸度||acidity 酸性碘铂酸盐溶液||acidified iodoplatinate solution 酸性染料比色法||acid-dye colorimetry 酸性粘多糖||acidic mucopolysaccharide 酸值||acid value 酸中和容量||acid-neutralizing capacity 算术平均径||average diameter 随机筛选||random screening 随意肌松弛药||voluntary muscle relaxant 髓||pith 孙思邈||SUN Si-Miao; 唐代医药学家。撰《千金要方》、《千金异方》。明清时被民间尊为药王。 缩胆囊素拮抗药||cholecystokinin antagonist 缩合反应||condensation reaction 缩合物||condensation substance 缩合鞣质||condensed tannin 缩瞳药||miotic 索氏[脂肪]抽提器||Soxhlet extractor 太平圣惠方||Taiping Shenghui Fang, Taiping Royal Prescriptions; 宋代王怀隐等撰。 碳青霉烯类||carbapenems 碳酸酐酶抑制药||carbonic anhydrase inhibitor 碳头孢烯类||carbacephems 探针||probe; 又称“探测器”。 唐慎微||TANG Shen-Wei; 宋代药学家。撰《证类本草》。 糖胺聚糖||glycosaminoglycan 糖蛋白||glycoprotein 糖浆剂||syrup 糖类||carbohydrate; 又称“碳水化合物”。 糖皮质激素类||glucocorticoids 糖醛酸||alduronic acid, uronic acid 糖衣片剂||sugar coated tablet 糖原||glycogen; 又称“肝淀粉”、“肝糖”。 糖杂体||heteroside 糖脂||glycolipid 糖甾类||glucosteroids 糖甾类拮抗药||glucosteroid antagonist 糖肽||glycopeptide 糖肽类抗生素||glycopeptide antibiotics 烫||scalding 淘汰药品||obsolete drugs 陶瓷滤器||ceramic filter 陶弘景||TAO Hong-Jing; 南北朝道家、药学家。撰《本草经集注》,首次系统整理了前代的药学资料,建立了新的分类体系和编纂体例。 特性粘度||intrinsic viscosity 特异反应||specific reaction 特异质||idiosyncrasy 特征||feature 特征向量投影||eigenvector projection 特征选择||feature selection 梯度||gradient 梯度离心||gradient centrifugation 梯度平板法||gradient plating 梯度洗脱||gradient elution 提取||extraction 提取容量法||extraction titration; 又称“萃取容量法”。 提取物||extract 提取重量法||extraction gravimetry; 又称“萃取重量法”。 体内试验||in vivo tests 体外试验||in vitro tests 替代药||substitute 天然产物||natural product 添加剂||additive 填料||packing material 甜味剂||sweeting agent 贴标签||labelling 铁盐||iron salt 烃类基质||hydrocarbon base 停药综合征||withdrawal syndrome 通气量||air flow 通乳||lactogenesis 通泄||eliminating heat-evil by purgation 酮糖||ketose 同多糖||homopolysaccharide 同分异构[体]||isomer 同工酶||isozyme, isoenzyme 同化激素类||anabolic hormones 同晶型||isomorphism 同聚物||homopolymer 同位素||isotope 同位素二重稀释法||double isotope dilution method 同位素示踪||isotopic tracing 同位素效应||isotope effect 同系物||homolog 同源物||congener 同源性||homology 同质异晶[现象]||paramorphism 同质异晶体||paramorph 铜刨花||copper turnings 统计质量控制||statistical quality control, SQC 头||upper part of root or rhizome; 中药经验鉴别术语。 透皮给药系统||transdermal drug delivery system 透皮治疗系统||transdermal therapeutic system 透析||dialysis 透析器||dialyzer 透析液||dialyzate 突变||mutation 突变率||mutation rate 突变生物合成||mutabiosynthesis; 营养特需型变株发酵时加入其不能合成的前体的类似物,使之合成与原株产物结构类似的新抗生素。 突变株||mutant; 又称“突变体”。 图象分析||image analysis 涂布培养||spread plate cultivation 涂抹||painting, smearing, daub 涂药膏||unction, anoint 土壤微生物||soil microorganism 推片力||ejection force 推注||bolus; 又称“快速注射”。 褪色||color fading 吞服||deglutition, swallow 脱辅蛋白质||apoprotein 脱敏||desensitization 脱气||degassing 脱色||decolorization 脱色斑剂||demalanizing agent 脱氧核糖||deoxyribose 脱氧核糖核酸||deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA 脱氧核苷||deoxynucleoside 脱氧糖||deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 脱乙酰头孢菌素C||deacetyl cephalosporin C, DCPC 脱羧酶抑制药||decarboxylase inhibitor 驼峰||rider peak; 拖尾峰上的小峰。 拓奎反应||Thalleoquin reaction; 又称“绿奎宁反应”。 拓扑指数||topological index 唾液药物浓度||saliva drug level 外毒素||exotoxin 外果皮||exocarp 外胚乳||perisperm 外皮层||exodermis 外切核酸酶||exonuclease 外韧型维管束||collateral vascular bundle 外台秘要方||Waitai Miyao Fang, Medical Secrets from the Royal Library; 唐代王焘编。 外推系数||extrapolation coefficient 外显子||exon 外消旋化合物||racemic compound 外消旋混合物||racemic mixture 外遗传致癌物||epigenetic carcinogens 外用||external application 外用药||externally applied agent 外用液体药剂||liquid preparation for external use 外源物||xenobiotics 外周性脱羧酶抑制药||peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor 外周血管扩张药||peripheral vasodilator 外肽酶||exopeptidase 弯曲振动||bending vibration 丸剂||pill 烷化剂||alkylating agent 烷基三甲基季铵化合物||alkyl trimethyl ammonium compound 烷氧基测定||alkyloxy determination 完全蛋白质||complete protein 完全激动药[剂]||full agonist 完全培养基||complete medium, CM 完全拮抗药[剂]||full antagonist 汪昂||WANG Ang; 清代医药学家。编《本草备要》。 网纹细胞||reticulated cell 网状中柱||dictyostele 往复隔膜泵||reciprocating diaphragm pump 微波灭菌||microwave sterilization 微粉化||micronise 微粉磨||micronizer 微观不均一性||microheterogeneity 微过滤||micro-filtration 微核试验||micronucleus test 微晶纤维素||microcrystalline cellulose 微孔过滤||millipore filtration 微孔滤膜||microporous membrane 微粒||microparticle 微粒监测||particulate matter monitoring 微粒体||microsome 微量升华||microsublimation 微量吸收池||micro cell 微量元素||trace element 微量注射器||microsyringe 微囊化||microencapsulation 微囊剂||microcapsule 微囊片||microencapsule tablet 微囊注射液||microencapsule injection 微球||microsphere 微乳||microemulsion 微生物测定||microbioassay 微生物效价测定||microbiological assay 微生物药物||microbial medicine; 具有某种药理活性的微生物次级代谢产物。 微生物药学||microbial pharmacy 微升毛细管||microcap 微团||micelle; 又称“胶束”。 危害性||hazardness 韦氏比重秤法||hydrostatic method, Westphal balance method 违标药||misbranded drugs 围生期药理学||perinatal pharmacology 维持剂量||maintenance dose 维管束||vascular bundle 维生素||vitamin 维生素类||vitamins 伪递质||false transmitter 伪品||counterfeit drug 尾||lower part of root; 中药经验鉴别术语。 尾吹气||make-up gas ?; 又称“补气”。 味||taste 胃肠道抗感染药||gastrointestinal anti-infective 胃通过时间||gastric transit time 位阻||steric hindrance 温||warm 温和噬菌体||temperate phage 温肾||warming the kidney 温肾助阳||warming kidney and activating yang 温胃健中||warming the stomach and strengthening the middle warmer 温血||warming blood 温阳||warming yang 纹孔||pit 纹理||striation 稳定剂||stabilizer 稳定性||stability 稳定性加速实验||accelerated stability test 稳定性试验||stability study 稳定作用||stabilization 稳态血药浓度||steady plasma-drug concentration 稳态血药浓度峰值||maximum value of steady plasma-drug concentration 稳态血药浓度谷值||minimum value of steady plasma-drug concentration 稳态血药浓度均值||mean value of steady plasma-drug concentration 无臭||odorless 无毒性效应剂量||non-observed effect dose, NOED 无分流||splitless 无畸变极化转移增益法||distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer, DEPT 无菌||asepsis 无菌操作||aseptic processing 无菌操作室||aseptic processing room 无菌的||aseptic 无菌度||sterility 无菌结晶||aseptic crystallization 无菌区||aseptic area 无菌室||sterile room 无菌制品||sterile product 无菌状态||aseptic condition 无限外韧型维管束||unclosed collateral bundle 无性繁殖||vegetative propagation 吴普本草||WU Pu Bencao; 三国时吴普撰。 五十二病方||52 Bingfang; 马王堆汉墓出土的先秦医方书。 五糖||pentosaccharide 五味||five flavours; 指中药的辛、甘、酸、苦、咸五种味道,不同的味道,表现不同的作用。 五烯类||pentaenes 五重峰||quintet 戊聚糖||pentosan 戊糖||pentose 物理学配伍禁忌||physical incompatibility 物理药学||physical pharmacy 物理诱变剂||physical mutagen 误差修正反馈法||error correct feed-back method 析因分析||factor analysis 析因实验||factorial experiment 吸附||adsorption 吸附剂||adsorbent 吸光度||absorbance 吸光度比值||absorbance ratio 吸光系数||specific absorbance 吸入||inhalation 吸入毒理学||inhalation toxicology 吸入剂||inhalation 吸入麻醉药||inhalation anesthetic 吸入器||inhaler 吸入气雾剂||inhalation aerosol 吸收||absorption 吸收促进剂||absorption enhancer 吸收分数||absorption fraction 吸收基质||absorption base 吸收剂||absorbent, absorber 稀释法||dilution method 稀释剂||diluent agent 稀释性祛痰药||diluent expectorant 稀有放线菌||rare actinomycete 席夫碱||Schiff's base 习惯性||habituation 洗涤剂||detergent 洗剂||lotion 洗漂||washing and blanching 洗脱||elution 洗脱剂||eluant 洗脱物||eluate 洗胃||gastric lavage 系数倍率法||K-ratio method, signal multiplier method 系统矩阵组合法||system matrix combination method 系统模型||system model 系统适用性||system suitability 细胞[增殖]抑制药||cytostatic 细胞[中]毒||cytotoxic 细胞[中]毒类药||cytotoxic drug 细胞低氧射线增敏药||hypoxic cell radiosensitizer 细胞毒性||cytotoxicity 细胞活素类||cytokines 细胞激素类||cytohormones 细胞激肽类||cytokinins 细胞融合||cell fusion 细胞色素||cytochrome 细胞因子||cytokine; 又称“细胞活素”。 细胞杂交||cell hybridization 细菌||bacterium 细菌病因学||bacterial etiology 细菌回复突变试验||Ames test 细菌内毒素||bacterial endotoxin 下表皮||lower epidermis 下冲||lower punch 下皮||hypodermis 下皮纤维||hypodermal fiber 下品||low grade [drug]; 古代认为多毒而不能长期服用,多用作祛邪、破积聚、泻下的药物,称为下品。 先导[化合]物优化||lead optimization 先导化合物||lead compound 纤溶酶原激活药||plasminogen activator 纤维||fiber 纤维管胞||fiber tracheid 纤维素||cellulose 咸||salt 显微化学反应||microchemical reaction 显微鉴定||microscopical identification 显微描绘器||camera lucida 显性致死试验||dominant lethal test 现代药||modern drugs 腺鳞||glandular scale 腺毛||glandular hair 限度检查||limit test 限速步骤||rate-limiting step 限制[性内切核酸]酶||restriction endonuclease 线性动力学||linear kinetics 线性规划法||linear programming method 线性扫描||linear scanning 线性学习机||linear learning machine 线性自由能||linear free energy 相乘||subjugation 相对密度||relative density 相对强度||relative intensity 相对生物利用度||relative bioavailability 相对粘度||relative viscosity 相恶||mutual inhibition 相反||clashing, antagonism 相关系数||correlation coefficient 相关性检验||correlation test 相加||addition 相克||restriction 相溶解度分析||phase solubility analysis 相容性||compatibility 相杀||conteract the toxicity of another drug 相生||generation 相使||enhancement of effect by another medicine 相似性||similarity 相特征常数||phase specific constant 相畏||incompatibility 相侮||reversal of restriction 相须||mutual promotion 相转移催化||phase transfer catalysis 镶嵌细胞层||parquetry layer 香豆素||coumarin 香豆素苷||coumarin glycoside 香树脂||balsam 香药||aromatic drug; 泛指具有明显芳香气味的药物,如乳香、没药、苏合香、丁香、阿魏等。 香脂酸||balsamic acid 响应面||response surface 响应时间||response time 橡皮塞||rubber closure, rubber stopper 向上调节||up regulation 向下调节||down regulation 象电流||image current 硝基呋喃类药||nitrofurans 消除||elimination 消除速率常数||elimination rate constant 消毒药||disinfectant 消化||digestion 消化酶类||digestive enzymes 消渴||wasting-thirst 消沫剂||anti-foam agent 消泡剂||antifoaming agent 消痞化积||relieving and eliminating mass 消食化滞||relieving dyspepsia 消水肿药||anti-edemic 消痰平喘||eliminating sputum to relieve asthma 消旋化||racemization 消炎药||anti-inflammatory drug 消炎镇痛药||anti-inflammatory analgesic 小鼠保护试验||mouse protection test 校正||calibration 校正集||calibration set 效价||titer 效能||efficacy 效应||effect 效应物||effector; 指能与酶在非催化部位结合从而改变酶活性的物质。 效应物部位||effector site 蝎子毒[液]||scorpion venom 协同||synergism; 又称“增效作用”。 斜面培养||slant cultivation 泻药||cathartic, purgative 辛||pungent 辛寒生津||promoting the production of body fluid with drugs of pungent taste and cold nature 辛凉解表||dispelling the evil in the superficies with drugs of pungent taste and cool nature 辛糖||octose 辛温解表||dispelling the evil in the superficies with drugs of pungent taste and warm nature 新陈代谢||metabolism 新黄酮类||neoflavonoid 新木脂体||neolignan 新修本草||Xinxiu Bencao, Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica; 又称“唐本草”。唐代苏敬等撰,为古代最早的官修本草。 新药||new drugs 新药申请||new drug application, NDA 新药审批||new drug approval 新药再审查||reexamination of new drugs 心肌收缩药||cardiac inotropic drug 心内注射||intracardiac injection 心血管系统毒理学||cardio-vascular toxicology 心血管药||cardiovascular drug 心脏[中]毒||cardiotoxic 信号处理||signal processing 信息||message; 指一个信使RNA分子。 星图||star graph 星状毛||stellate hair 兴奋||stimulation 形成层||cambium 形态特征||morphological characteristic 形状||shape, form 行为毒理学||behavioral toxicology 性激素类||sex hormones 性味||nature and flavour 性状||characteristics 性状鉴定||macroscopical identification 胸膜内注射||intrapleural injection 雄激素类||androgens 休止角||angle of repose 修复||repair 修事||preparation of crude drugs; 又称“修治”。指古代草药加工、炮制。 修饰||modification 修饰酶||modification enzyme 须[根]||fibrous root, rootlet; 中药经验鉴别术语。 许可证||certificate 蓄积||accumulation 蓄积毒性||cumulative toxicity 序贯试验||sequential trial 序列||sequence 序列分析仪||sequenator, sequencer 絮凝||flocculation 悬浮[液]||suspension 悬浮时间||suspension time 悬胶体||suspensoid 旋光度||optical rotation 旋光计||polarimeter 旋光异构||optical isomerism 旋转压片机||rotary tablet machine 旋转异构体||rotamer 旋转粘度计||rotating cylinder viscometer 选用药||drug of choice 选择毒性||selective toxicity 选择去偶||selective decoupling 选择性||selectivity 选择性培养基||selective medium 学名||scientific name 血管紧张素||angiotensin 血管紧张素受体拮抗药||angiotensin receptor antagonist 血管紧张素转化酶抑制药||angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor 血管扩张药||vasodilator 血管收缩药||vasoconstrictor 血管松弛药||vessel relaxant 血浆半衰期||plasma half-life 血浆代用品||plasma substitute 血浆药物浓度||plasma drug level 血清类||sera 血清药物浓度||serum drug level 血容补充药||blood replenisher 血容量扩充药||plasma volume expander 血纤蛋白溶解||fibrinolysis 血纤蛋白溶解酶原||plasminogen 血纤蛋白溶解系统||fibrinolytic system 血小板功能调节药||platelet function regulator 血药浓度||blood drug level 血液代用品||blood substitute 血液毒理学||hematotoxicology 血液流变学||hemorheology 血液凝固||blood coagulation 血液透析液||blood dialysis solution 血液粘度||blood viscosity 血液制品||blood products 熏剂||fumigant 训练集||training set 压灌法||pressure filling 压片法||[halide] disk method, wafer method, pellet method 压片机||tablet machine 压制片||compressed tablet 鸭嘴阀||duckbill valve 牙齿修复剂||dental restoration agent 亚单元||subunit 亚急性毒性||subacute toxicity 亚甲基单位||methylene unit, MU 亚硝基胍||nitrosoguanidine, NTG 盐分级分离||salt fractionation; 指用无机盐来分级沉淀蛋白质等。 盐类泻药||saline cathartic 盐桥||salt bridge 盐溶||salting in 盐析||salting out 盐蒸||steaming with salt-water 盐制||processing with salt-water 盐炙||stir-frying with salt-water 研究中新药||investigational drugs 研磨||grind, triturate 延迟毒性||delayed toxicity 延迟神经毒性||delayed neurotoxicity 延迟释放制剂||delayed release preparation 眼毒理学||ophthotoxicology 眼球内注射||intraocular injection 眼用溶液||ophthalmic solution 眼用软膏||ophthalmic ointment 眼用制剂||ophthalmic preparation 衍生化反应小管||derivatizing reaction vial 厌氧菌||anaerobe 羊毛甾烷||lanostane 阳||yang 阳离子交换膜||cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换树脂||cation exchange resin 氧化铝||alumina 氧化铝柱色谱法||alumina column chromatography 氧化蒽酚||oxanthranol 氧瓶燃烧法||oxygen flask combustion 氧青霉烷类||oxapenams 氧头孢烯类||oxacephems 氧消耗率||oxygen consumption rate 养肝||nourishing the liver 养胃||nourishing the stomach 养心安神||tranquilizing by nourishing the heart 养阴||nourishing yin 养殖||breed 药材生产||production of medicinal materials 药厂||drug factory 药典||pharmacopeia 药典委员会||committee of pharmacopeia 药动团||kinetophore 药动学||pharmacokinetics; 又称“药物代谢动力学”、“药代动力学”。 药动学拮抗||pharmacokinetic antagonism 药房||pharmacy, drug store 药房法||Pharmacy Act 药房工作规范||Good Pharmacy Practice, GPP 药房管理学||pharmacy management 药房和治疗委员会||pharmacy and therapeutics committee 药房会计学||pharmacy accounting 药房技术员||pharmacy technician 药房伦理学||pharmacy ethics 药剂学||pharmaceutics 药检机构||drug control institutions 药酒||medicinal wine 药理活性物质||pharmacological active substance 药理学||pharmacology 药理学配伍禁忌||pharmacological incompatibility 药品||drug 药品标准||drug standard 药品不良反应||adverse drug reaction, ADR 药品调剂规范||Good Dispensing Practice, GDP 药品法||Medicine Act 药品供应规范||Good Supplying Practice, GSP 药品广告||advertisement of drugs 药品监督员||pharmaceutical inspector 药品经营企业||drug handling enterprise 药品流通体制||drug distribution system 药品批发商||drug wholesaler 药品审评委员会||committee of drug evaluation 药品生产企业||drug manufacturing enterprise 药品生产质量管理规范||Good Manufacturing Practice and Quality Control of Drug, GMP and QC of Drug 药品说明书||package insert 药品信息中心||drug information center 药品信息专家||drug information specialist 药品虚假需要||false demands on drugs 药品再评价||drug reevaluation 药品质量管理||drug quality management 药品质量控制||drug quality control 药品注册商标||registered trade mark of drugs 药筛||medicinal sieve 药师||pharmacist 药事法||Pharmaceutical Affairs Law 药事法规||pharmaceutical affairs law and regulation 药事管理||pharmaceutical administration 药事管理委员会||pharmaceutical management committee 药市||drug market 药王||Yao Wang, King of Medicine; 中国民间对某些古代著名医药学家的尊称。 药物-蛋白结合置换||drug-protein binding displacement 药物变态反应||drug allergy 药物不良事件||drug adverse events, ADE 药物不良相互作用||adverse drug interaction 药物采购||drug purchase 药物成瘾性||drug addiction 药物处置||disposition of drug 药物传递系统||drug delivery system 药物代谢酶||drug metabolism enzyme 药物动力学相互作用||pharmacokinetic interaction 药物毒理学||drug toxicology 药物毒性||drug toxicity 药物法学||pharmaceutical jurisprudence 药物分析||pharmaceutical analysis 药物过敏反应||drug anaphylaxis 药物过敏性休克||shock caused by drug hyper-sensitiveness 药物化学||pharmaceutical chemistry, medicinal chemistry 药物剂型||pharmaceutical dosage form 药物经济学||pharmacoeconomics, PE 药物滥用||drug abuse 药物利用评价||drug utilization review, DUR 药物利用指数||drug utilization index 药物流行病学||pharmacoepidemiology 药物浓度||drug level, drug concentration 药物配伍||compatibility of drugs 药物评价||drug evaluation 药物潜伏化||drug latenciation 药物筛选||drug screening 药物设计||drug design 药物释放||drug release; 指控释缓释等制剂测定。 药物市场学||pharmaceutical marketing 药物体内过程||fate of drug 药物习惯性||drug habituation 药物相互作用||drug interaction 药物信息||drug information 药物选用||choice of drug 药物学||materia medica 药物依赖性||drug dependence 药物遗传学||pharmacogenetics 药物制剂||pharmaceutical preparation 药物治疗学||pharmacotherapeutics 药物转化||transformation of drug 药物转运||transport of drug 药效团||pharmacophore 药效学||pharmacodynamics; 又称“药物效应动力学”。 药效学相互作用||pharmacodynamic interaction 药行||trade association of drugs 药性赋||Yaoxing Fu, Drug Properties in Verse; 明代通俗药性歌诀书。 药学||pharmacy 药学博士||doctor of pharmacy 药学服务||pharmaceutical services 药学史||pharmaceutical history; 研究药学发生发展历史规律的学科。 药用辅料||pharmaceutic adjuvant 药用气体||medicinal gas 药用植物学||medicinal botany 药用植物资源||resources of medicinal plant 药园||medicinal garden; 唐代太医署下设的培养药学生的基地(机构)。 药源性疾病||drug-induced disease 药政机构||drug administration agencies 要素膳||elemental diet 叶||leaf 叶绿体||chloroplast 叶脉||vein 液[相色谱]-质[谱]联用仪||liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer, LC/MS 液体离子蒸发||liquid ion evaporation, LIE 液体闪烁计数||liquid scintillation counting 液体药剂||liquid preparation 一般鉴别试验||general identification test 一次性注射器||disposable syringe 一级动力学||first order kinetics 一级结构||primary structure 一级苷||primary glycoside; 又称“初级苷”。 一室模型||one-compartment model 医院药房||hospital pharmacy 医院药学||hospital pharmacy 医宗金鉴||Yizong Jinjian, Golden Mirror of Medicine; 清政府组织编纂的医学丛书,吴谦主编。 遗传标记||genetic marker 遗传毒理学||genetic toxicology 遗传毒性致癌物||genotoxic carcinogens 遗传密码||genetic code 遗传信息||genetic information 遗传药理学不良反应||pharmacogenetical ADR 遗忘因子法||forgetting factor method 移植瘤||transplanted tumor 胰蛋白酶抑制剂||trypsin inhibitor 胰激肽原||kallidinogen 胰脂酶抑制药||pancreatic lipase inhibitor 乙酸-丙二酸途径||acetate-melonate pathway 乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径||acetate-mevalonate pathway 乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制药||acetylcholinesterase inhibitor 抑菌剂||bacteriostatic agent 抑菌圈||inhibition zone 抑素||chalone 抑制||depression, inhibition 抑制剂||inhibitor 抑制细胞活性||cytostatic activity 易化扩散||facilitate diffusion 易化转运||facilitory transport 易碳化物||readily carbonizable substance 易位||trans[] 易氧化物||readily oxidizable substance 疫苗||vaccine 益气||benefiting vital energy 益气生津||benefiting vital energy and promoting the production of body fluid 益胃||benefiting the stomach 益智药||nootropic 异常||abnormality 异常毒性||undue toxicity 异常构造||anomalous structure 异臭||foreign odor 异构化||isomerization 异核体||heterokaryon 异黄酮||isoflavone 异黄烷酮||isoflavanone 异喹啉生物碱||isoquinoline alkaloid 异腈化苯||phenyl isocyanide 阴||yin 阴道栓剂||vaginal suppository 阴道注射||vaginal injection 阴干||drying in the shade 阴离子交换膜||anion exchange membrane 阴离子交换树脂||anion exchange resin 银电极||silver electrode 饮||drink 饮片||decoction pieces 引发剂||initiator 引发阶段||initiating stage 引发体||primosome 引物||primer 隐含层||hidden layer 隐氢图||hydrogen-suppressed graph 印迹||blotting 营养补剂||nutritional supplement 营养缺陷型||auxotroph 营养特需型||idiotroph; 又称“特需营养要求型”。失去合成前体能力的抗生素产生菌的突变株,加入该前体时才能合成原株所产生的抗生素。 荧胺||fluorescamine; 又称“荧光胺”。 荧光分析法||fluorimetry 荧光剂||fluorescent agent 荧光免疫分析||fluorescence immunoassay, FIA 荧光偏振免疫分析||fluorescenee polarization immunoassay, FPIA 影印平板培养||replica plating 硬度||hardness 硬膏剂||plaster 硬胶囊剂||hard capsule 硬药||hard drug 永停滴定法||dead-stop titration 用药不足||under-medication 用药过度||over-medication 优势构象||preferred conformation 油包水乳剂||water-in-oil emulsion 油管||vittae, oil duct 油溶液剂||oily solution 油室||oil cavity 油树脂||oleoresin 油细胞||oil cell 油脂性基质||greasing base, greasy base 有毒的||toxiferous 有关物质||related substance; 指与该药共存的杂质或组分。 有机合成||organic synthesis 有机酸||organic acid 有色杂质||foreign pigment 有限外韧型维管束||closed collateral bundle 有效成分||effective constituent 有效径||effective diameter 有效碳数||effective carbon number 有效性||efficacy 有性繁殖||sexual propagation 有义链||sense strand 诱变剂||mutagen 诱变性||mutagenecity 诱变育种||mutagenic breeding 诱变原||mutagen 诱发突变||mutagenesis; 简称“诱变”。 御药院||Royal drug museum; 元代设置的宫廷医药组织,接受各路乡贡和各国进献的珍贵药品。 愈伤组织||callus; 组织培养中增殖的细胞团。 预包装||prepackaging 预测价值||predictive value 预防用药||prophylactic 预示集||prediction set 预压制粒||preliminary compression granulation 预制板||precoated plate 原癌基因||proto-oncogene 原动物鉴定||identification of original animal 原发作用||primary action 原核生物||prokaryote 原花色素||proanthocyanidin 原料||raw material 原料药||bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原生质体||protoplast 原生质体融合||protoplast fusion 原生质体再生||protoplast regeneration 原生中柱||protostele 原始菌株||original strain; 又称“出发菌株”。 原始苷||primitive glycoside 原噬菌体||prophage 原位定量法||quantitation in situ 原型||prototype 原型药||drug prototype 原养型||prototroph 原皂苷元||prosapogenin 原植物鉴定||identification of original plant 原子轨道||atomic orbital 原萜烷||protostane 圆二色性||circular dichroism, CD 圆盘电泳||disc electrophoresis 远期效应||remote effect 匀浆||homogenate 匀浆化||homogenization 匀浆器||homogenizer; 又称“匀化器”。 允许残留量||allowable residue limit 运动粘度||kinematic viscosity 孕激素类||progestogens, progestins 杂多糖||heteropolysaccharide 杂合抗生素||hybrid antibiotic 杂化||hybridization 杂化轨道||hybrid orbital 杂交||hybridization 杂交瘤细胞||hybridoma 杂交育种||cross breeding 杂质||foreign matter 杂质检查||determination of foreign matter 栽培||cultivation 载台显微量尺||stage micrometer; 又称“载台测微尺”。 载体||carrier, vector 载体转运||carrier transport 载药注射器||prefilled syringe 载脂蛋白||apolipoprotein 再摄取||re-uptake 再生[作用]||regeneration 再循环色谱法||recycle chromatography 在线脱气设备||on-line degasser 脏器疗法||organotherapy 早期鉴别||preliminary identification 皂化||saponification 皂土-34||bentone-34 皂苷||saponin 皂苷类||saponins 皂苷元||sapogenin 燥湿化痰||drying the wetness-evil and eliminating phlegm 增白细胞药||leukopoietic 增敏||sensitization 增强||potentiation 增强肌肉收缩药||positive inotropic drug 增强记忆药||memory enhancer 增强子||enhancer 增溶剂||solubilizer 增溶作用||solubilization 增塑剂||plasticizer 增效剂||synergist 增殖聚合||proliferous polymerization 栅表细胞比||palisade ratio 栅栏组织||palisade tissue 窄谱抗菌药||narrow spectrum antibiotic 粘冲||sticking 粘弹性||viscoelasticity 粘度计||viscometer 粘多糖||mucopolysaccharide 粘多糖类药物||mucopolysaccharide drug 粘合剂||binder 粘均分子量||viscosity-average molecular weight, viscosity-average molar mass 粘粒||cosmid 粘膜用气雾剂||mucosa aerosol 粘液||mucilage; 又称“粘质”。 粘液溶解药||mucolytic 粘液细胞||mucilage cell 粘着性||cohesiveness 赵学敏||ZHAO Xue-Min; 清代医药学家。撰《本草纲目拾遗》。 折叠||folding 折断面||fracture 折光测定法||refractometry 真核生物||eukaryote 真菌||fungus 真空蒸馏||vacuum distillation 真密度||true density 针导||needle guide 针晶||raphide, acicular crystal 诊断用药||diagnostic agent 振动弛豫||vibrational relaxation 振动偶合||vibrational coupling 镇静||sedative 镇静催眠药||sedative hypnotic 镇静药||sedative 镇咳药||antitussive 镇痛药||analgesic 镇吐药||anti-emetic 蒸||steaming 蒸发||evaporation 蒸发残渣||residue on evaporation 蒸馏||distillation 蒸汽灭菌||steam sterilization 整理||sorting 正变株||positive mutant; 单位产量高于亲株的变株。 正调节基因||positive regulator gene 正交函数法||orthogonal function method 正交设计||orthogonal design 正链||plus strand 正相||normal phase 政府药品检验室管理规范||Good Laboratory Practice in Governmental Drug Control Laboratories 政和本草||Zhenghe Bencao; 北宋政和年间《证类本草》校定本。 证类本草||Zhenglei Bencao, Classified Materia Medica; 宋代唐慎微撰,北宋本草集大成之作。 支持细胞||supporting cell 支链淀粉||amylopectin 支气管扩张药||bronchodilator 脂多糖||lipopolysaccharide 脂肪||fat 脂肪油||fatty oil 脂过氧化抑制药||lipid peroxidation inhibitor 脂类药物||lipid drug 脂质||lipid 脂质体||liposome 直肠栓剂||rectal suppository 直肠透析液||rectal dialysis solution 直肠注射||rectal injection 直接进样杆||direct inlet probe, DIP 直接压片||direct compression 直接液体进样||direct liquid introduction, DLI 直接诱变物||direct acting mutagens 直接致癌物||directly acting carcinogens 直接作用||direct action 直链淀粉||amylose 植入片剂||implant tablet 植物毒素||phytotoxin 植物化学||phytochemistry 植物化学分类学||plant chemotaxonomy 植物名实图考||Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao, Treatise on the Names, Facts and Illustrations of plants; 清代吴其浚撰。 植物凝集素||phytohemagglutinin,PHA 植物神经系统药||automonic 植物脱皮甾醇||phytoecdysteroid 植物资源保护||conservation of plant resources 植物组织培养||plant tissue culture 执业药师||licensed pharmacist 执照||license, licence 指示变量||indicator variable 指示电极||indicating electrode 指纹区||finger print region 止汗药||anhidrotic 止泻药||antidiarrhoeal drug 止血药||hemostatic 止痒药||antipruritic 纸电泳法||paper electrophoresis 纸片法||paper disk method 纸片敏感度||disk susceptibility 志愿受试者||trial volunteer 致癌物||carcinogen 致癌性||carcinogenecity 致癌作用||carcinogenesis 致幻觉药||hallucinogenic, psychotomimetic 致畸性||teratogenecity 致畸原||teratogen 致畸作用||teratogenesis 置换||replacement 置换价||displacement value 制备薄层色谱法||preparative thin layer chromatography 制备色谱法||preparative chromatography 制炭||carbonizing 制药工程学||pharmaceutical engineering 制药工艺学||pharmaceutical technology 质地||texture 质反应||qualitative response 质粒||plasmid 质粒介导的耐药性||plasmid-mediated resistance 质量保证||quality assurance, QA 质量标准||quality standard 质量分析检测器||mass analyser detector 质量控制||quality control, QC 质谱图||mass spectrum 治疗窗||therapeutic window 治疗性配伍禁忌||therapeutic incompatibility 治疗药物监测||therapeutic drug monitoring, TDM 治疗指数||therapeutic index 治疗作用||therapeutic action 中成药||Chinese patent medicine 中毒||intoxication 中毒量||toxic dose 中国药理学会||Chinese Pharmacological Society 中国药学会||Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, CPA 中果皮||mesocarp 中和||neutralization 中华人民共和国药品管理法||The Drug Administration Law of People's Republic of China 中间粒径||median diameter 中间体||intermediate; 又称“中间物”。 中品||medium grade [drug]; 古代认为无毒或虽有毒,只须酌量服用,可治病或补虚的药物,称为中品。 中枢神经兴奋药||central nervous stimulant 中枢神经抑制药||central nervous depressant 中性脂肪||neutral fat 中药||traditional Chinese drug 中药学||Chinese materia medica 中药制剂||Chinese materia medica preparation 中柱||stele 中柱鞘||pericycle 钟乳体||cystolith 终产物调节||end-product regulation 终止||termination 终止密码子||termination codon 终止子||terminator 终致癌物||ultimate carcinogens 种子||seed 种子罐||seed tank 重氮甲烷||diazomethane 重叠峰||fused peaks, overlapped peaks; 又称“融合峰”。 重叠构象||eclipsed conformation 重建总离子流||reconstruction total ion current, reconstruction TIC 重结晶||recrystallization 重金属||heavy metal 重组DNA||recombinant DNA 重组||recombination 重组体||recombinant 重组子||recon; 可进行重组的遗传信息最小单位。 周边室||periphery compartment 周木型维管束||amphivasal vascular bundle 周皮||periderm 周韧型维管束||amphicribral vascular bundle 肘后备急方||Zhouhou Beiji Fang, Prescriptions for Emergent Reference; 东晋葛洪撰。 昼夜节律||circadian rhythm 朱砂点||spot of oil cavity; 中药经验鉴别中油室或油细胞所致的深色小点。 逐步判别分析||stepwise discriminate analysis 煮||boiling; 又称“煎”。 煮散||boiled powder 主成分||main constituent 主成分分析||principal component analysis, PCA 主成分回归法||principal component regression method 主动转运||active transport 主链||backbone 柱超载||column overload; 又称“柱过载”。 柱后衍生化||post-column derivatization 柱晶||styloid 柱前衍生化||pre-column derivatization 柱切换||column switching 柱上检测器||on-column detector 柱上进样器||on-column injector 助癌剂||cocarcinogens 助流剂||glidant 助滤器||filter aid 助消化药||digestant 助悬剂||suspending agent 贮藏||storage 注册||registration 注射泵||syringe pump 注射剂||injection 注射器||syringe, injector 注射用灭菌粉末||sterile powder for injection; 俗称“粉针剂”。 注射用灭菌制品||sterile product for injection 注射用容器||container for injection 专家系统||expert system 专利药||patent drugs 专门订制的化学品||custom chemical 专门订制的中间体||custom intermediate 专一性||specificity 专有名||proprietary name, brand name 转导||transduction 转导子||transductant 转化||transformation 转化子||transformant 转录||transcription 转录酶||transcriptase 转录子||transcripton 转染||transfection 转座||transposition 转座子||transposon 装量差异||content uniformity 壮阳||strengthening yang 缀合蛋白质||conjugated protein 准分子离子||quasi-molecular ion 准确质量||exact mass 准性殖循环||parasexual cycle 着色剂||coloring agent 资源||resources 滋阴平肝||nourish yin and calm the liver 滋阴熄风||nourish yin and extinguish wind 紫外光灯||ultra-violet lamp 紫外光照射||UV irradiation 子宫内注射||intrauterine injection 子宫收缩药||uterotonic 子宫松弛药||uterorelaxant 子宫兴奋药||uterus stimulant 子叶细胞||cotyledon cell 自动安瓿灌封机||automatic ampule-filling and sealing machine 自发突变||spontaneous mutation 自然选育||natural selection 自溶[作用]||autolysis; 指细胞由于本身的水解酶作用而破坏。 自溶产物||autolysate; 指因自溶作用而得到的破碎细胞的悬浮体。 自溶的||autolytic 自身活性物质||autacoid 自适应最小二乘||adaptive least square 自由基||free radical; 又称“游离基”。 自由基负离子||radical anion 自由基正离子||radical cation 自由能||free energy 自由药物||free drug; 又称“游离药物”。 自愿呈报制度||spontaneous reporting system voluntary 自制自用的中间体||captive intermediate 总氮量||nitrogen content 总固体||total solid 总灰分||total ash 总浸出物||total extractives 总转化产量||overall conversion yield 纵切片||longitudinal section 足迹法||footprinting 阻断变株||blocked mutant; 生物合成途径被阻断而失去合成终产物能力的变株。 阻遏||repression 阻滞||block 阻滞药||blocade, blocker 组胺H1受体拮抗药||histamine H1 -receptor antagonist 组胺H2受体拮抗药||histamine H2-receptor antagonist 组胺代谢药||histamine metabolism drug 组分||component, constituent 组合化学||combinatorial chemistry 组织构造||histological structure 最大耐受量||maximum tolerated dose, MTD 最大耐受浓度||maximum tolerated concentration, MTC 最低未占[分子]轨道||lowest unoccupied [molecular] orbital, LUMO 最低抑菌浓度||minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC 最低装量||minimum fill 最高占据[分子]轨道||highest occupied [molecular] orbital, HOMO 最适pH||optimum pH 最适温度||optimum temperature 最小成本分析||cost minimization analysis, CMA 最小二乘法||least square method 最小致死量||minimum lethal dose, MLD 最小致死浓度||minimum lethal concentration, MLC 最优化方法||optimization method 作用||action 作用部位||site of action 作用方式||mode of action 偕偶||geminal coupling 坂口试验||Sakaguchi test 苄基异喹啉生物碱||benzylisoquinoline alkaloid 苷||glycoside; 曾用名“甙”、“配糖体”。 苷树脂||glycosidal resin 苷元||aglycone 茚三酮试剂||ninhydrin reagent 茜素亮紫3B||alizarin brilliant violet 3B 茜素亮紫R||alizarin brilliant violet R 茜素青绿||alizarin viridine 莨菪烷||tropane; 又称“托烷”。 莨菪烷生物碱||tropane alkaloid 萜||terpene 萜类||terpenoid 萜类生物碱||terpenoid alkaloid 蒽酚||anthranol 蒽环类抗生素||anthracycline antibiotics 蒽酮||anthrone 蒽醌||anthraquinone 蒽醌苷||anthraquinone glycoside 拮抗||antagonism 拮抗药[剂]||antagonist 吖啶生物碱||acridine alkaloid 呋喃糖||furanose 吡咯联啶生物碱||pyrrolizidine alkaloid 吡咯生物碱||pyrrolidine alkaloid; 又称“吡咯胺生物碱”。 吡啶生物碱||pyridine alkaloid 吡喃糖||pyranose 吲哚联啶生物碱||indolizidine alkaloid; 又称“吲哚里西啶生物碱”。 吲哚生物碱||indole alkaloid 吲哚烷胺生物碱||indolylalkylamine alkaloid 吲哚苷||indole glycoside 哌啶生物碱||piperidine alkaloid 咪唑生物碱||imidazole alkaloid 喹唑啉生物碱||quinazoline alkaloid 喹啉联啶生物碱||quinolizidine alkaloid; 又称“喹嗪烷生物碱”。 喹啉生物碱||quinoline alkaloid 嘌呤生物碱||purine alkaloid 猝灭荧光测定法||quenching fluorometry 阈剂量||threshold dose 溴化氰试剂||cyanogen bromide reagent 溴酸盐滴定法||bromate titration 孢子悬浮液||spore suspension 缪希雍||MIAO Xi-Yong; 明代医药学家。撰《本草经疏》等医药书籍。 甾醇||sterol; 又称“固醇”。 甾体生物碱||steroid alkaloid 甾体皂苷||steroid saponin 甾体皂苷元||steroid sapogenin 甾族化合物||steroid; 又称“类固醇”。 氘||deuterium 氘化三甘氨硫检测器||deuterated triglycine sulfate detector; 又称“DTGS检测器”。 氚||tritium 肽||peptide 肽键||peptide bond 肽类抗生素||peptide antibiotics 肽链||peptide chain 胨||peptone 炖||stewing 煨||roasting in ashes 煅||calcining 煅淬||calcining and quenching 煅炭||carbonizing by calcining 祛风||dispelling wind-evil 祛风除湿||dispelling wind and eliminating dampness 祛痰药||expectorant 碲化汞-碲化镉复合半导体检测器||mercury cadmium telluride detector; 又称“MCT检测器”。 钯离子比色法||palladium ion colorimetry 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液||Frohde test solution 蜈蚣毒[液]||centipede venom 螯合剂||chelating agent 螯合物||chelate 螯合作用||chelation 蟾毒素||bufotoxin 蟾蜍甾||bufanolide 羟基蒽醌||hydroxyanthraquinone 羟值||hydroxyl value 羟吲哚生物碱||oxindole alkaloid 麸炒||stir-frying with bran 酊剂||tincture 酏剂||elixir 醑剂||spirit 鲎试验||limulus test 鞣花鞣质||ellagitannin 鞣酸||tannic acid; 又称“单宁酸”。 鞣质||tannin; 又称“单宁”。 鞣酐||phlobaphene; 又称“鞣红”。 吨||xanthene 吨酮||xanthone; 又称“酮”。 吨酮苷||xanthonoid glycoside; 又称“酮苷”。 ||proteose
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