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5-羟色胺||5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT, serotonin A 型行为类型||type A behavior pattern B 型行为类型||type B behavior pattern C 型行为类型||type C behavior pattern F 分布||F distribution F 检验||F test P 物质||substance P, SP P300 波||P300 wave PM 理论||PM theory T型迷津||T maze X 理论||theory X Y 理论||theory Y Y型迷津||Y maze Z 理论||theory Z [对]人知觉||person perception [视觉]变形小屋||distorted room [心理]咨询||counseling t 分布||t distribution t 检验||t test z 分数||z score z 检验||z test Ⅰ型错误||type Ⅰ error Ⅱ型错误||type Ⅱ error [人格]表面特质||surface trait [人类]工效学||ergonomics [婴儿的]单词语||holophrase α波||α wave β波||β wave γ-氨基丁酸||γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA δ波||δ wave θ波||θ wave φ系数||φ coefficient χ2分布||chi-square distribution χ2检验||chi-square test χ2可加性||additivity of chi-square ψ现象||ψ-phenomenon 阿德勒心理学||Adlerian psychology 阿德勒心理治疗||Adlerian psychotherapy 艾宾豪斯错觉||Ebbinghaus illusion 艾森克人格问卷||Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ 爱德华兹个人爱好量表||Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, EPPS 爱好||preference 安全标准||safety criterion 安全分析||safety analysis 安全工程||safety engineering 安全评价||safety evaluation 安全心理学||safety psychology 安全训练||safety training 安慰剂||placebo 安慰剂效应||placebo effect 暗示||suggestion 暗示性||suggestibility 暗示治疗||suggestive therapy 暗适应||dark adaptation 暗适应曲线||dark adaptation curve 暗视觉||scotopic vision 奥地利学派||Austrian school 巴宾斯基反射||Babinski reflex 巴黎学派||Paris school 靶细胞||target cell 白板说||theory of tabula rasa 白质||white matter 百分等级||percentile rank 伴随性负电位变化||contingent negative variation, CNV 半规管||semicircular canal 剥夺||deprivation 保持||retention 保持曲线||retention curve 保持性复述||maintenance rehearsal 保健||health care 保守性聚焦||conservative focusing 饱和度||saturation 抱负水平||aspiration level 暴露疗法||exposure therapy 背根||dorsal root 背景音乐||background music 贝利婴儿发展量表||Bayley Scales of Infant Development 贝叶斯定理||Bayes' theorem 倍音||overtone 备择假设||alternative hypothesis 被动-攻击性人格||passive-aggressive personality 被害妄想||persecutory delusion 被试变量||subject variable 本能||instinct 本能冲动||instinctive impulse 本能论||instinct theory 本能行为||instinctive behavior 本体感受||proprioception 本我||id 本族语||native language 比较认知||comparative cognition 比较水平||comparison level 比较心理学||comparative psychology 比率量表||ratio scale 比率智商||ratio intelligence quotient 比内-西蒙智力量表||Binet-Simon Scale of Intelligence 比赛心理定向||mental orientation in competition 比赛型运动员||competition type athlete 比赛自我意象||self-image in competition 毕生发展观||life-span perspective 闭环控制||closed-loop control; 具有反馈信息的控制[过程]。 闭锁性运动技能||closed motor skill 边际人||marginal man 边缘系统||limbic system 边缘型人格障碍||borderline personality disorder 编码||coding 编码策略||coding strategy 变态心理学||abnormal psychology 变异系数||coefficient of variation 辨别反应时||discriminative reaction time 标记奖励法||token economy method 标准差||standard deviation 标准刺激||standard stimulus 标准分数||standard score 标准化测验||standardized test 标准九分||stanine; 又称“九点分”。 标准群体||standard group 标准误差||standard error 标准正态分布||standard normal distribution 表层结构||surface structure 表达性语言障碍||expressive language disorder 表面色||surface color 表面效度||face validity 表情||emotional expression 表情法||method of expression 表情言语||expressive speech 表现艺术||expressive art 表象||image 表象训练||imagery training 表演型人格障碍||histrionic personality disorder 表征||representation 冰山剖面图||iceberg profile 病态人格||psychopathic personality 病因学||etiology 并行分布加工模型||parallel distributed processing model 并行加工||parallel processing 并行搜索||parallel search 波根多夫错觉||Poggendorff illusion 博奕性聚焦||focus gambling 补偿追踪||compensatory tracking 补色||complementary color 补色律||law of complementary color 不成熟人格||immature personality 不健康生活方式||unhealthy life style 不可能图形||impossible figure 不确定间距||interval of uncertainty 不随意想象||involuntary imagination 不随意运动||involuntary movement 不随意注意||involuntary attention 布朗-彼得森范式||Brown-Peterson paradigm 布鲁纳教学原则||Bruner's instructional principle 布罗卡区||Broca's area 布罗卡失语症||Broca's aphasia 部分报告法||partial-report procedure 才能||talent 才智儿童||talented child 彩色||chromatic color 蔡加尼克效应||Zeigarnik effect 参赛动机||competitive motivation 参数||parameter 参数估计||parameter estimation 参数统计检验||parametric statistical test 参与管理||participative management 参照点||anchor point 参照群体||reference group 残障儿童||handicapped child 操作测验||performance test 操作分析||operation analysis 操作合理化||operation rationalization 操作技能||manipulative skill 操作思维||operational thinking 操作温度||operative temperature 操作性定义||operational definition 操作性攻击||operant aggression 操作性目标||operant goal 操作性条件作用||operant conditioning 操作性行为||operant behavior 操作主义||operationalism 策动心理学||hormic psychology 侧抑制||lateral inhibition 测谎器||lie detector 测量误差||measurement error 测验标准化||test standardization 测验法||test method 测验分数||test score 测验焦虑||test anxiety 测验偏向||test bias 测验手册||test manual 测验特征函数||test characteristic function 测验项目||test item 层次网络模型||hierarchical network model 差别感受性||differential sensitivity 差别阈限||differential threshold 差别阈限法||differential limen method 差异量数||measure of difference 差异显著性||significance of difference 差异心理学||differential psychology 差音||difference tone 产伤||birth trauma 产生式系统||production system 场地感||sense of field 场独立性||field independence 场论||field theory 场论心理学||field psychology 场依存性||field dependence 尝试错误||trial and error 尝试错误说||trial-and-error theory 常模||norm 常模参照测验||norm-referenced test 长程心理治疗||long-term psychotherapy 长度错觉||length illusion 长时程增强效应||long term potentiation 长时记忆||long-term memory, LTM 超常儿童||supernormal child 超常性||over constancy 超复杂细胞||hypercomplex cell 超感[官]知觉||extrasensory perception 超个人心理学||transpersonal psychology; 重点研究超越个人中心自我封闭和自我满足的意识状态。 超我||superego 超重||hypergravitation 陈述性记忆||declarative memory 陈述性知识||declarative knowledge 称名量表||nominal scale 成就测验||achievement test 成就动机||achievement motivation 成就需要理论||theory of achievement need 成年期||adulthood 成熟||maturation 程序教学||programmed instruction 程序性知识||procedural knowledge 惩罚||punishment 痴呆||dementia 冲动||impulse 冲击疗法||flooding; 又称“满灌法”。 冲突||conflict 抽象||abstraction 抽象分析法||method of abstract analysis 抽象思维||abstract thinking 抽样||sampling 抽样分布||sampling distribution 初级记忆||primary memory 出声思维||thinking aloud 出声语言||spoken language 出生创伤||birth injury 储存||storage 触棒迷津||stylus maze 触点||touch spot 触觉||touch sensation 触觉定位||tactual localization 触觉感受野||touch receptive field 触觉计||aesthesiometer 触觉显示||tactual display 触觉显示器||tactual displays 处理均方||mean square of treatment 穿梭箱||shuttle box 传导性失语症||conduction aphasia 传记法||biographical method 传统||tradition 创伤||trauma 创造性人格||creative personality 创造性思维||creative thinking 创造性想象||creative imagination 创造艺术||creative art 垂体||hypophysis 纯词聋||pure word deafness 纯音||pure tone 磁共振成象||magnetic resonance imaging, MRI 雌激素||estrogen 词概念||word concept 词汇||vocabulary 词盲||word blindness 词优势效应||word superiority effect 刺激-反应兼容性||stimulus-response compatibility 刺激变量||stimulus variable 刺激维度||stimulus dimension 刺激阈限||stimulus threshold 次级记忆||secondary memory 次级控制||secondary control 次数法||frequency method 次要特质||secondary trait 从众||conformity 促肾上腺皮质激素||adrenocorticotropic hormone 促性腺激素||gonadotrophic hormone, GTH 促智药||nootropic drug 催眠||hypnosis 催眠恍惚状态||hypnotic trance 催眠疗法||hypnotherapy 催眠术||hypnotism 存在心理学||existential psychology 存在主义心理治疗||existential psychotherapy 挫折||frustration 错觉||illusion 达尔文表情说||Darwin's theory of expression 达尔文情绪说||Darwin's theory of emotion 打折扣原则||discounting principle 大脑半球优势化||cerebral dominance 大脑功能偏侧化||lateralization of the brain 大脑两半球||cerebral hemispheres 大脑两半球功能不对称性||functional asymmetry of cerebral hemisphere 大脑皮层功能等位说||theory of cerebral cortex equipotentiality 大脑皮层功能定位说||theory of functional localization on cortex 大脑皮质||cerebral cortex 大脑皮质联合区||association area of cerebral cortex 大群体||large group 大小错觉||size illusion 大小恒常性||size constancy 大小知觉||size perception 大众传媒||mass media 大众沟通||mass communication 代偿||compensation; 又称“补偿”。 代沟||generation gap 代替律||law of substitution 丹佛儿童发展筛选测验||Denver Development Screening Test 单纯型精神分裂症||simple schizophrenia 单调||monotony 单调作业||monotonous work 单耳听觉||monaural hearing 单色仪||monochromator; 产生单一颜色光的仪器。 单尾检验||one-tailed test; 又称“单侧检验”。 单味觉||gustum 单眼深度线索||monocular depth cue 单眼运动视差||monocular movement parallax 单一刺激法||method of single stimulus 单因素方差分析||one-factor analysis of variance 胆汁质||choleric temperament 弹性工作时间||flexible working hours 倒 U 形假说||inverted U hypothesis 倒摄干扰||retroactive interference 倒摄抑制||retroactive inhibition 导出分数||derived score 道德两难||moral dilemma 道德判断||ethical judgement 道德行为||moral behavior 道德需要||moral need 德育心理学||psychology of moral education 等感受性曲线||isosensitivity curve 等高曲线||equal pitch contour 等级法||ranking method 等距变量||equal interval variable 等距法||method of equal interval 等距量表||interval scale 等能光谱||equal energy spectrum 等势原理||principle of equipotentiality 等响曲线||equal loudness contour 等值复本||equivalent forms 邓肯多重范围检验||Duncan multiple-range test 低常儿童||subnormal child 低负荷||underload 低温||low temperature 低压||low pressure 敌对||hostility 地板效应||floor effect 地位人格||status personality 第二信号系统||second signal system 第二需要||secondary need 第二语言||second language 第一信号系统||first signal system 第一需要||primary need 第一印象||primary impression 第一语言||first language 递减系列||descending series 递增系列||ascending series 点二列相关||point biserial correlation 点状感觉说||theory of punctiform sensation 电报式言语||telegraphic speech 电刺激||electrical stimulus 电极||electrode 电解损伤||electrolytic lesion 电痉挛休克||electroconvulsive shock, ECK; 简称“电休克”。 电休克治疗||electric shock treatment 电子显示器||electronic displays 调查法||survey method 调和平均数||harmonic mean 调节||accommodation 调解心理学||psychology of mediation 调整||adjustment 调整法||method of adjustment 顶峰体验||peak experience 顶叶||parietal lobe 顶正波||vertex positive wave 定势理论||set theory 定向反应||orienting response 定向力||orientation 定向训练||orientation training 定向障碍||disorientation 动机||motivation 动机本能说||instinct theory of motivation 动机层次||hierarchy of motivation 动机享乐说||hedonic theory of motivation 动机性选择||motivated selectivity 动机性遗忘||motivated forgetting 动机训练||motivation training 动景器||stroboscope 动景运动||stroboscopic motion 动觉||kinesthesis 动觉后效||kinesthetic after-effect 动觉计||kinesthesiometer 动力定型||dynamic stereotype 动力心理学||dynamic psychology 动态视敏度||dynamic visual acuity 动态显示||dynamic display 动物本能||animal instinct 动物工具使用||tool-using in animal 动物交往||animal communication 动物求偶行为||animal courtship behavior 动物社会行为||animal social behavior 动物首领和随从关系||leader-follower relationship in animal 动物心理学||animal psychology 动物性关系||sexual relationship in animal 动物早期经验||early experience in animal 动物智能||animal intelligence 动作||act 动作暗示||suggestion by action 动作电位||action potential 动作定向||action orientation 动作概念||movement concept 动作感觉||sense of motion 动作经济原则||economic principle of motion 动作练习曲线||practice curve of motion 动作灵活性||dexterity of action 动作模仿||action imitation 动作示范||action modelling 动作思维||action thinking 动作速度||speed of action 动作稳定性||action stability 动作研究[法||action research; 又称“行动研究[法]”。 动作与时间研究||motion and time study 独立性检验||test of independence 独立组设计||independent group design 独生儿童||only child 赌徒谬误||gambler's fallacy 短程心理治疗||short-term psychotherapy 短时记忆||short-term memory, STM 短时记忆广度||short-term memory span 短语结构语法||phrase structure grammar 对比||contrast 对比联想||association by contrast 对比律||law of contrast 对抗性条件作用||counter conditioning 对偶比较法||method of paired comparison 对数定律||logarithmic law 对象-关系学说||object-relation theory 顿悟||insight; 又称“领悟”。 顿悟说||insight theory 顿悟学习||insight learning 多巴胺||dopamine, DA 多导[生理]记录仪||polygraph 多功能显示器||multiple functional displays 多模式神经元||polymodal neuron 多项选择法||multiple choice method 多血质||sanguine temperament 多元分析||multiple analysis 多元回归||multiple regression 多重比较||multiple comparison 多重反应原则||principle of multiple responses 多重人格||multiple personality 多重相关||multiple correlation 额叶||frontal lobe 额叶切除术||frontal lobectomy 儿童精神病||child psychosis 儿童统觉测验||Children's Apperception Test 儿童心理学||child psychology 儿童学||pedology 耳膜||eardrum 耳蜗||cochlea 耳蜗神经核||cochlear nucleus 二分法||method of dichotomic classification 二级强化||secondary reinforcement 二级预防||secondary prevention 二列相关||biserial correlation 二色视觉||dichromatic vision 二项分布||binomial distribution 二元论||dualism 二重心理学||dual psychology; 一种调和折中的心理学,认为心理学应研究兼括内容与意动的广义经验。 二重学说||duplex theory 发散思维||divergent thinking 发生认识论||genetic epistemology 发生说||genetic theory 发生心理学||genetic psychology 发现学习||discovery learning 发展||development 发展常模||developmental norm 发展阶段||developmental stage 发展水平||developmental level 发展心理学||developmental psychology 发作性睡病||narcolepsy 法律心理学||legal psychology 法律意识||legal consciousness 法庭心理学||psychology in court 法制感||sense of legality 法制心理学||psychology of legality 繁殖行为||reproductive behavior 反馈||feedback 反射弧||reflex arc 反射系数||reflection coefficient 反射学||reflexology 反射中枢||reflex center 反社会人格||antisocial personality 反社会人格障碍||antisocial personality disorder 反社会行为||antisocial behavior 反社会性||antisociality 反响回路||reverberatory circuit 反向形成||reaction formation 反向移情||countertransference 反应||response 反应变量||response variable 反应结构||reaction structure 反应类型||reaction type 反应偏向||response bias 反应时||reaction time, RT 反应性攻击||reactive aggression 反应性精神病||reactive psychosis 反应学||reactology 反映||reflection 犯罪动机||criminal motivation 犯罪理论||theory of crime 犯罪目的||goal of crime 犯罪人格||criminal personality 犯罪心理痕迹||mental trace of crime 犯罪心理学||criminal psychology 犯罪行为||criminal behavior 犯罪行为公式||formula of criminal behavior 犯罪预测||prediction of criminality 泛心[灵]论||panpsychism 泛性论||pansexualism 方差||variance; 又称“变异数”。 方差分析||analysis of variance, ANOVA; 又称“变异数分析”。 方差齐性||homogeneity of variance 方法学行为主义||methodological behaviorism 方位知觉||orientation perception 方向错觉||direction illusion 防御机制||defense mechanism 防御性归因||defensive attribution 仿生学||bionics 访谈||interview 访谈法||interview method 放松疗法||relaxation therapy 放松训练||relaxation training 非彩色||achromatic color 非参数检验||non-parametric test 非陈述记忆||nondeclarative memory 非联想性学习||non-associative learning 非条件反射||unconditioned reflex 非言语沟通||nonverbal communication 非言语心理治疗||non-verbal psychotherapy 非言语学习||nonverbal learning 非正式群体||informal group 飞行错觉||flight illusion 费雷现象||Fere phenomenon 费希尔Z转换||Fisher's Z transformation 费希纳定律||Fechner's law 分半信度||split-half reliability 分辨||discrimination 分层抽样||stratified sampling 分段策略||partition strategy 分段法||fractionation method 分化||differentiation 分类||classification 分类知觉||categorical perception 分离焦虑||separation anxiety 分离综合征||disconnection syndrome 分裂型人格障碍||schizotypal personality disorder 分裂样人格障碍||schizoid personality disorder 分配性注意||divided attention 分配学习||distributed learning 分散学习||piecemeal learning 分析||analysis 分析器学说||theory of analyzer 分析性心理治疗||analytical psychotherapy 分心||distraction 分支式程序||branching program 分子吸收理论||molecular absorption theory 冯特错觉||Wundt illusion 否定例证||negative instance 否定妄想||delusion of negation 否认||denial 肤觉||cutaneous sensation 辐合||convergence 辐合角||angle of convergence 辐合思维||convergent thinking 符号-格式塔-期待理论||sign-Gestalt-expectancy theory 符号刺激||sign stimulus 符号互动理论||symbolic interaction theory 符号检验||sign test 符号学习||sign learning 符号学习理论||sign-learning theory 服从权威||obedience to authority 副交感神经系统||parasympathetic nervous system 副现象论||epiphenomenalism 复合音||compound tone 复述||rehearsal 复演[说]||recapitulation 复杂细胞||complex cell 复杂性派生理论||derivation theory of complexity 付酬制度||payment system 腹内侧下丘脑||ventromedial hypothalamus, VMH 负荷应激||load stress 负后象||negative after-image 负相关||negative correlation 负诱因||negative incentive 妇女心理学||women psychology 概化理论||generalizability theory, GT 概括||generalization 概念||concept 概念储存||concept storage 概念发展||concept development 概念结构||concept structure 概念确认||concept identification 概念体系||concept system 概念习得||concept acquisition 概念形成||concept formation 概念学习||concept learning 干扰理论||interference theory 感官特殊能量说||law of specific sense energy 感觉||sensation 感觉剥夺||sensory deprivation 感觉道||sense modality 感觉登记||sensory register 感觉器官相互作用||interaction of sense organs 感觉适应||sensory adaptation 感觉属性||attribute of sensation 感觉消失||anesthesia 感觉运动||sensorimotor 感觉运动阶段||sensorimotor stage 感觉主义||sensationalism 感觉阈限||sensory limen 感受野||receptive field 钢琴说||piano theory 肛门期||anal stage 高级神经活动规律||law of higher nervous activity 高级心理过程||higher mental process 高危人群||high risk group 高温||high temperature 高原期||plateau period 高原现象||plateau phenomenon 告警信号||warning signal 哥伦比亚学派||Columbia school 割裂脑||split-brain 格塞尔发展测验||Gesell Development Test 格式塔场理论||Gestalt field theory 格式塔心理学||Gestalt psychology 格式塔治疗||Gestalt therapy; 又称“完形疗法”。 格式塔组织原则||Gestalt principle of organization 隔离||isolation 隔区||septal area 个案研究||case study 个别测验||individual test 个别教学||individualized instruction 个别心理治疗||individual therapy; 又称“个体心理治疗”。 个人动机||personal motivation 个人空间||personal space 个人倾向性||individual inclination 个体差异||individual difference 个体发生||ontogenesis 个体心理学||personal psychology 个体需要||individual need 个性心理特征||individual mental characteristics 跟随运动||pursuit movement 更年期精神病||involutional psychosis 更年期抑郁症||involutional depression 更年期综合征||climacteric syndrome 工程人体测量学||engineering anthropometry 工程心理学||engineering psychology 工具性攻击||instrumental aggression 工具性条件作用||instrumental conditioning 工具性学习||instrumental learning 工业工程||industrial engineering 工业社会心理学||industrial social psychology 工业心理学||industrial psychology 工作安全||job security 工作安置||job placement 工作场所设计||workplace design 工作丰富化||job enrichment 工作负荷||workload 工作记忆||working memory 工作简单化||job simplification 工作扩大化||job enlargement 工作满意[感]||job satisfaction 工作评价||job evaluation 工作曲线||work curve 工作热量||work calories 工作生活质量||quality of worklife 工作效率||work efficiency 工作姿势||work posture 攻击||aggression 攻击行为||aggressive behavior 功能固着||functional fixedness 功能距离||functional distance 功能性磁共振成象||functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI 功能性解决||functional solution; 问题解决过程的第二阶段,对保留下来的解决问题的途径作更深入、更具体的思考后所提出的解决问题的具体方案。 供述动机||motivation of confession 供述心理学||psychology of confession 供述障碍||confession obstacle 公平理论||equity theory 公诉心理学||psychology of public prosecution 共鸣说||resonance theory 共同要素说||common element theory 共同中介说||theory of common mediation 沟通模式||communication model 沟通网络||communication network 构想效度||construct validity; 又称“结构效度”。 构造论||constructivism 构造心理学||structural psychology 购买动机||motivation in purchasing 购买过程||purchasing process 购买决策||decision-making in purchasing 购买行为||purchasing behavior 购买意识||sense of purchasing 购买意图||purchasing intention 孤独||loneliness 孤独症||autism; 又称“自闭症”。 古迪纳夫-哈里斯画人测验||Goodenough-Harries Drawing Test 故事语法||story grammar 故障树分析||fault-tree analysis 固定动作模式||fixed action pattern 关键词[识记]法||key word method 关键期||critical period 关键事件法||critical incident technique 关系论||relationship theory 关系妄想||delusion of reference 官僚机构||bureaucracy 官能心理学||faculty psychology 观察法||observational method 观察学习||observational learning 观念运动||ideomotor movement 观众效应||audience effect 观众心理||audience psychology 管理方格||managerial grid 管理决策||management decision-making 管理开发||management development 管理科学||management science 管理理论||management theory 管理系统||management system 管理心理学||managerial psychology 管理信息系统||management information system, MIS 光动反应||optokinetic response 光感受器||photoreceptor 光环效应||halo effect 光谱光效率曲线||spectral luminous efficiency curve 光谱色||spectral color 光源显色性||color-rendering properties of light source 广场恐怖||agoraphobia 广告设计||advertisement design 广告心理学||advertising psychology 广阔-内部注意||broad-internal attention 广阔-外部注意||broad-external attention 规则学习||rule learning 归纳推理||inductive inference 归属学习||subsumptive learning 归因理论||attribution theory 归因偏向||attribution bias 国际疾病分类||international classification of disease 国民性||national character 过滤器模型||filter model 过滤式分析||analysis by filtering 海德归因理论||Heider's attribution theory 海马||hippocampus 海马结构||hippocampal formation 亥姆霍茨错觉||Helmholtz illusion 亥姆霍茨视觉说||Helmholtz's theory of vision 航空航天心理学||aerospace psychology 航空心理学||aviation psychology 航天心理学||space psychology 好奇心||curiosity 核磁共振||nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR 核酸||nucleic acid 核糖核酸||ribonucleic acid, RNA 核心家庭||nuclear family 核心特质||central trait 和睦关系||rapport 合成分数||composite score 合理化作用||rationalization 合理情绪疗法||rational-emotion therapy; 又称“理性情绪疗法”。 合取概念||conjunctive concept 合音||combination tone 合作||cooperation 黑林错觉||Hering's illusion 黑林视觉说||Hering's theory of vision 黑箱论||black box theory 痕迹理论||trace theory 横断设计||cross-sectional design 横竖错觉||horizontal-vertical illusion 恒定刺激法||method of constant stimulus 恒定误差||constant error 红绿色盲||red-green blindness, protanopia; 又称“甲型色盲”。 红色盲||red blindness 红色弱||red weakness 后脑||hindbrain 后习俗道德||postconventional morality 后向掩蔽||backward masking 后象||after-image 护理心理学||nursing psychology 护幼活动||care of young 互补性||complementarity 互动论||interactionism 互反性||reciprocity 互相仿效行为||allelomimetic behavior 滑动模型||gliding model 化学感觉||chemical sensation 化学感受器||chemoreceptor 话在嘴边现象||tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon 环境疗法||environmental therapy 环境论||environmentalism 环境心理学||environmental psychology 唤醒||arousal 幻觉||hallucination 幻听||auditory hallucination 幻肢||phantom limb 黄金分割||golden section 灰质||gray matter 回避型人格||avoidant personality 回避型人格障碍||avoidant personality disorder 回避行为||avoidance behavior 回避性训练||avoidance training 回避学习||avoidance learning 回归心理学||rehabilitational psychology 回忆||recall 回忆法||recall method 婚姻治疗||marital therapy 混合设计||mixed design 活动||activity 活动过度||hyperactivity 活动理论||activity theory 活动疗法||movement therapy 活动依存性强化机制||activity-dependent reinforcement mechanism 霍桑效应||Hawthorne effect 霍桑研究||Hawthorne study 击中||hit 基本归因误差||fundamental attribution error 基底神经节||basal ganglia 基色||fundamental color 基线时间||baseline time 基因||gene 基因突变||gene mutation 基音||fundamental tone 机能系统理论||theory of functional system 机能心理学||functional psychology 机能性幻觉||functional hallucination 机能主义||functionalism 机器人||robot 机体觉缺失||acenesthesia 机械学习||rote learning 积差相关||product-moment correlation 积极关注||positive regard 肌觉||muscle sensation 肌肉疲劳||muscle fatigue 激变模型||catastrophe model 激活扩散||spreading activation 激活扩散模型||spreading activation model 激情犯罪||crime of passion 激越性抑郁症||agitated depression 绩效评价||performance appraisal 极大似然法||maximum likelihood method 极化||polarization 极限法||limit method 集体[成员]自决||collective self-determination 集体||collective 集体无意识||collective unconscious 集体心理治疗||group psychotherapy; 又称“小组心理治疗”。 集体咨询||group counseling; 又称“小组咨询”。 集中练习||massed practice 集中量数||measure of central tendency 集中趋势||central tendency 集中性沉思||concentrative meditation 集中学习||massed learning 急性精神错乱||acute confusion 急性精神分裂症||acute schizophrenia 急性酒精中毒||acute alcoholism 急性心因性反应||acute psychogenic reaction 即时联想||immediate association 即时推理||immediate inference 嫉妒妄想||jealous delusion 级量电位||graded potential; 随刺激强度而改变电位幅值。 几何平均数||geometric average 几何视错觉||geometrical optical illusion 技能||skill 技术美学||technological aesthetics 计划简化法||method of planning by simplification 计算机辅助教学||computer-aided instruction, CAI 计算机化适应性测验||computerized adaptive test 计算机类比||computer analogy 计算机模拟||computer simulation 计算机模型||computer model 记忆||memory 记忆表象||memory image 记忆错觉||memory illusion 记忆分子理论||molecular theory of memory 记忆广度||memory span 记忆痕迹||memory trace 记忆恢复||reminiscence 记忆减退||hypomnesia 记忆类型||memory type 记忆容量有限论||theory of limited memory storage 记忆术||mnemonics 记忆搜索||memory search 记忆系统||memory system 记忆增强||hypermnesia 记忆组织||memory organization 记住||remembering 继发性妄想||secondary delusion 继时性扫描||successive scanning 家庭调查表||home inventory 家庭治疗||family therapy 加工水平||level of processing 加涅学习层次[结构]||Gagne's hierarchy of learning 加涅学习模式||Gagne's learning model 加权平均数||weighted mean 加色混合||additive color mixture 加速度效应||acceleration effect 加压素||vasopressin 甲状腺||thyroid gland 假两性畸形||pseudohermaphrodism 假设-演绎系统||hypothetical-deductive system 假设检验||hypothesis testing 假设检验说||hypothesis-testing theory 假设群体||assumed group 假设相似性||assumed similarity 假想的观众||imaginary audience 假性痴呆||pseudodementia 假性幻觉||pseudo-hallucination 价值[观]||value 监狱心理学||prison psychology 间接测量||indirect measurement 间接理解||indirect comprehension 间接推理||indirect inference 间脑||diencephalon 缄默症||mutism 检验能力||power of test 检验统计量||statistic of test 简单反应时||simple reaction time 简单细胞||simple cell 简短心理治疗||brief psychotherapy 减色混合||subtractive color mixture 鉴别指数||discrimination index 健康||health 健康心理学||health psychology 健康行为||health behavior 健全人格||healthy personality 渐进放松||progressive relaxation 焦虑||anxiety 焦虑性神经症||anxiety neurosis 焦虑性障碍||anxiety disorder 交叉迁移||cross transfer 交叉效度分析||cross validation 交感神经系统||sympathetic nervous system 交互决定论||reciprocal determinism 交互作用||interaction 交替问题学习||learning with alternation problems 交替性人格||alternating personality 交通心理学||traffic psychology 矫治心理学||correctional psychology 脚本||script; 知识表征的一种形式,是标准化了的事件系列,用来描述人的行为模式。 角色||role 角色扮演||role play 角色冲突||role conflict 角色规范||role norm 角色紧张||role strain 角色理论||role theory 角色偏差||role deviation 角色适合性||role appropriateness 角色协调||role coordination 角色行为||role behavior 角色知觉||role perception 教练员指导方式||style of coaching 教师期望效应||effect of teacher expectancy 教师效能||teacher effectiveness 教师自编测验||teacher-made test 教学媒体||instruction medium 教学心理学||instructional psychology 教育社会心理学||educational social psychology 教育心理学||educational psychology 接近律||law of contiguity 接近性条件作用说||contiguity conditioning theory 接近原则||principle of proximity 接受者操作特征曲线||receiver operating characteristic curve, ROC curve 阶段说||stage theory 阶梯法||staircase method 节省法||saving method 节约律||law of parsimony 节奏感||sense of rhythm 结构性访谈||structured interview; 又称“结构性晤谈”。 结构性失用症||constructional apraxia 结果性目标||outcome goal 结果知觉||knowledge of result, KR 解释||interpretation 戒断症状||withdrawal symptom 戒断综合征||withdrawal syndrome 戒瘾||abstinence 紧张理论||strain theory 紧张型精神分裂症||catatonic schizophrenia 进行性遗忘||progressive amnesia 近端刺激||proximal stimulus 近因律||law of recency 近因效应||recency effect 晶态智力||crystallized intelligence 精神病||psychosis 精神病学社会工作者||psychiatric social worker 精神创伤||psychic trauma 精神错乱||amentia 精神分裂症||schizophrenia 精神分析||psychoanalysis 精神衰退||mental deterioration 精神药物||psychoactive drug 精神质||psychoticism 经典测验理论||classical test theory, CTT 经典性条件作用||classical conditioning 经济人||economic man 经济心理学||economic psychology 经皮层失语症||transcortical aphasia 经验论||empiricism 经验心理学||empirical psychology 警察心理测验||mental test for police 警察心理学||psychology of the police 警觉||vigilance; 又称“警戒”。 静态显示||static display 静息电位||resting potential 静止网膜象||stabilized retinal image 镜画||mirror drawing 镜中我||looking-glass self 竞赛心理||competition psychology 竞争||competition 酒精成瘾||alcohol addiction 酒精依赖||alcohol dependence 聚合效应论||theory of convergence effect; 影响犯罪心理产生的诸种因素的作用聚合在一起而具有产生犯罪心理活动效应的理论。 聚类分析||cluster analysis 拒绝域||rejection region 具体思维||concrete thinking 具体运思||concrete operation; 又称“具体运算”。 具体运思阶段||concrete operational stage; 又称“具体运算阶段”。 距离恒常性||distance constancy 距离线索||distance cue 距离知觉||distance perception 句子成分||sentence constituent 觉察时间||detection time 觉醒||wakefulness 决策||decision making 决策理论||decision-making theory 决策树||decision tree 决定论||determinism 决定论原则||principle of determinism 绝对感受性||absolute sensitivity 绝对阈限||absolute threshold 均方||mean square 军事心理学||military psychology 开窗实验||experiment of open window 开放性访谈||open-end interview; 又称“开放性晤谈”。 开放性运动技能||open motor skill 开环控制||open-loop control; 无反馈信息, 或虽有反馈信息但不能用来进一步修正系统输出的控制[过程]。 凯利归因理论||Kelley's attribution theory 康复||rehabilitation 康复心理学||rehabilitation psychology 抗焦虑药物||antianxiety drug 抗精神病药||antipsychotic drug 抗拒||resistance 抗抑郁药物||antidepressant drug 抗躁狂药物||antimanic drug 考夫曼儿童评估测验||Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, K-ABC 科学管理原理||principle of scientific management 可懂度||intelligibility 可见光||visible light 可逆图形||reversible figure 可逆性||reversibility 可塑性||plasticity; 指个体心理和行为特征因生活条件的改变或学习而发生变化。 可听度曲线||audibility curve 克拉克现象||Clarker phenomenon 克龙巴赫α系数||Cronbach's α coefficient 克汀病||cretinism 刻板反应||stereotype reaction 客观测验||objective test 客观题||objective item 客体运动知觉||object movement perception 课堂纪律||classroom discipline 课堂气氛||classroom dynamics 课堂心理环境||classroom psychological environment 肯德尔和谐系数||Kendall's concordance coefficient; 又称“肯德尔W系数”。 肯德尔一致性系数||Kendall's consistency coefficient; 又称“肯德尔U系数”。 肯定例证||positive instance 肯定判断||affirmative judgement 空巢||empty nest 空间概念||space concept 空间频率||spatial frequency 空间频率柱||spatial frequency column 空间误差||space error 空间知觉||space perception 空间总合作用||spatial summation 空气透视||aerial perspective 恐怖症||phobia 恐惧||dread 控制-显示比||control-display ratio 控制-显示兼容性||control-display compatibility 控制||control 控制变量||controlled variable 控制点||locus of control; 又称“控制源”。 控制联想||controlled association 控制器||controls 控制器编码||coding of controls 控制器阻力||controls resistance 控制组||control group, CG; 又称“对照组”。 口唇期||oral stage 口头报告||verbal report 口语记录||protocol 扣带回||cingulate gyrus 苦恼||distress 库德-理查森信度||Kuder-Richardson reliability 跨通道匹配||cross-modality matching 跨文化测验||cross-cultural test 跨文化社会心理学||cross-cultural social psychology 跨文化研究||cross-cultural research 快速眼动睡眠||rapid eye movement sleep, REMS 快痛||fast pain 宽容型父母||permissive parenting 旷场试验||open field test; 通常用来测验动物情绪状态的一种简单试验。 窥阴癖||voyeurism; 又称“窥阴症”。 扩散性抑制||spreading depression 拉丁方设计||Latin square design 来访者||client 来访者中心疗法||client-centered therapy 蓝黄色盲||blue-yellow blindness 蓝色盲||tritanopia; 又称“丙型色盲”。 朗多环视标||Landolt ring; 曾称“兰道环视标”。 劳动心理学||labor psychology 老化||aging 老年痴呆||senile dementia 老年心理学||psychology of aging 老年性精神病||senile psychosis 乐音||musical tone 雷文推理测验||Raven's Progressive Matrices Test 类比||analogy 类似联想||association by similarity 类似律||law of similarity 类型论||type theory 冷点||cold point 冷觉||cold sensation 离差||deviation 离差平方和||sum of deviation square 离差智商||deviation intelligence quotient 离中趋势||divergence tendency 理解||understanding 理解策略||comprehension strategy 理论心理学||theoretical psychology 理毛行为||grooming; 又称“修饰行为”。 理想||ideal 理想自我||ideal self 理性心理学||rational psychology 理性主义||rationalism 理智感||rational feeling 理智化||intellectualization 利克特量表||Likert Scale 利他行为||altruistic behavior 利他主义||altruism 立法心理学||legislative psychology 立体定位技术||stereotaxic technique 立体色||bulky color; 又称“膨胀色”。 立体视差||stereopsis 立体显示||stereo display 立体知觉||stereoscopic perception 力比多||libido 联合纤维||association fiber 联结主义心理学||connectionism psychology 联觉||synaesthesia 联想[性]学习||associational learning 联想||association 联想记忆||associative memory 联想律||association law 联想网络模型||associative network model 联想心理学||association psychology 联想性思维||associative thinking 联想值||association value 联想主义||associationism 连合纤维||commissural fiber 连续变量||continuous variable 连续系列设计||sequential design 连续原则||principle of continuity 链分析||link analysis 恋母情结||Oedipus complex 恋童症||pedophilia 恋物癖||fetishism; 又称“恋物症”。 练习||exercise 练习极限||practice limit 练习律||law of exercise 练习曲线||practice curve 良好图形||good figure 两点阈||two-point limen 两阶段抽样法||two-stage sampling 两种记忆说||dual-memory theory 两种信号系统学说||theory of two signal systems 量表值||scale value 亮暗比||light-dark ratio 亮度||luminance 亮度对比||luminance contrast 列联表||contingency table 临床测验||clinical test 临床法||clinical method 临床心理学||clinical psychology 临界值||critical value 临近联想||adjacent association 零相关||zero correlation 灵长类概念形成||concept formation in primate 灵感||inspiration 领导||leadership 领导权变论||contingency theory of leadership 领导特质理论||trait theory of leadership 领导行为||leadership behavior 领导行为连续体||continuum of leadership behavior 领地行为||territorial behavior 领养||adoption 流畅状态||state of flow 颅相学||phrenology 鲁宾酒杯-人面图||Rubin's goblet profile figure 露阴癖||exhibitionism; 又称“露阴症”。 路径-目标理论||path-goal theory 陆军甲种测验||Army Alpha Test 旅游心理学||tourism psychology 律师心理学||psychology of lawyer 绿色盲||deuteranopia; 又称“乙型色盲”。 轮班工作||shift work 轮廓||contour; 又称“周线”。 螺旋后效||spiral after-effect 罗杰斯自我论||Rogers' self theory 逻辑记忆||logic memory 逻辑判断||logical judgement 逻辑思维||logical thinking 马尔计算理论||Marr's computational theory 马赫带||Mach band 马克思主义心理学||Marxist psychology 麦科洛效应||McCollough effect 曼-惠特尼U检验||Mann-Whitney U test 慢波睡眠||slow wave sleep 慢痛||slow pain 慢性精神分裂症||chronic schizophrenia 慢性酒精中毒||chronic alcoholism 芒塞尔颜色立体||Munsell color solid 盲点||blind spot 矛盾心态||ambivalence 美感||aesthetic feeling 美学心理学||psychology of aesthetics 梦样状态||dreamy state 梦游症||noctambulism 迷津||maze 迷津学习||maze learning 迷箱||puzzle box 米尔格拉姆服从实验||Milgram's obedience experiment 米勒-莱尔错觉||Müller-Lyer illusion 觅食反射||rooting reflex 幂函数定律||power function law 面部表情||facial expression 面孔识别||facial recognition 描述统计||descriptive statistics 民意调查||public-opinion poll 民族心理学||folk psychology 敏感期||sensitive period 明度||brightness 明度对比||brightness contrast 明度恒常性||brightness constancy 明尼苏达多相人格调查表||Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, MMPI 明适应||bright adaptation 明视觉||photopic vision 命名不能症||anomia 命名性失语症||anomie aphasia 命题编码理论||propositional code theory 命题表征||propositional representation 命题网络模型||propositional network model 命题学习||propositional learning 模仿||imitation 模仿学习||imitation learning 模仿言语||echolalia 模拟||simulation 模拟法||simulation method 模拟训练||simulation training 模式识别||pattern recognition 膜电位||membrane potential 摩尔根法则||Morgan's canon 莫罗反射||Moro reflex 墨迹测验||inkblot test 陌生人焦虑||stranger anxiety 木僵||stupor 目标参照测验||criterion referenced test; 又称“标准参照测验”。 目标管理||management by objectives, MBO 目标设置||goal setting 目标设置训练||goal setting training 目的论||teleology; 认为生物和人类的活动受一定目的的引导。 目的行为主义||purposive behaviorism 纳格尔图片测验||Nagel Chart Test 耐药性||drug tolerance 南锡学派||Nancy school 男性化||masculinity 难度测验||power test 脑||brain 脑垂体||pituitary gland 脑磁图描记术||magnetoencephalography, MEG 脑电图||electroencephalogram, EEG 脑电图描记器||electroencephalograph 脑定位||brain localization 脑啡肽||enkephalin 脑干||brain stem 脑机制||brain mechanism 脑脊液||cerebrospinal fluid, CSF 脑模拟||brain modeling; 对某种神经生理过程和心理过程或某种脑功能进行数学模拟研究。 脑神经||cranial nerve 脑室||ventricle 内部表象||internal imagery 内部表征||internal representation 内部活动||internal activity 内部言语||inner speech 内部噪声||internal noise 内侧前脑束||medial forebrain bundle 内侧膝状体核||medial geniculate nucleus 内耳||inner ear 内啡肽||endorphin 内分泌系统||endocrine system 内分泌腺||endocrine gland 内化||internalization 内疚||guilt 内驱力||drive 内驱力递减说||drive descending theory 内容分析||content analysis 内容效度||content validity 内容心理学||content psychology 内省||introspection 内省法||introspective method 内向||introversion 内向人格者||introvert 内心冲突||intrapsychic conflict 内隐记忆||implicit memory 内源性时钟||endogenous clock; 动物机体内生理活动的周期变化,通过视交叉上核进行生物节律的调节。 内在激励||intrinsic motivation 内脏[感]觉||visceral sensation 能见度||visibility 能见度曲线||visibility curve 能力||ability 能力测验||ability test 能力差异||difference of ability 能力分组||ability grouping 能力倾向||aptitude 能力倾向测验||aptitude test 拟人论||anthropomorphism 逆向推理||backward inference 逆转理论||reversal theory 年龄特征||age characteristics 念动训练||ideo-motor training 凝聚力||cohesiveness 拧绳错觉||twisted cord illusion 纽曼-科伊尔斯检验||Newman-Keuls test 女性化||femininity 偶然误差||accidental error 偶然学习||contingency learning 帕金森病||Parkinson's disease 帕佩兹环路||Papez's circuit 排便训练||toilet training 排放说||volley theory 判别分析||discriminant analysis 判断||judgement 旁观者介入与冷漠||bystander intervention and apathy 旁观者效应||bystander effect 胚胎||embryo 培训评估||evaluation of training 培训心理学||training psychology 配对联想学习||paired association learning 蓬佐错觉||Ponzo illusion 疲劳||fatigue 疲劳曲线||fatigue curve 皮尔逊相关系数||Pearson's correlation coefficient 皮肤电传导||skin conductance 皮肤电反应||galvanic skin response 皮亚杰学派||Piagetian school 皮质||cortex; 又称“皮层”。 匹配组设计||matched-group design 偏侧化||laterality 偏回归||partial regression 偏见||prejudice 偏态分布||skewed distribution 偏执狂||paranoia 偏执型精神分裂症||paranoid schizophrenia 偏执型人格障碍||paranoid personality disorder 偏执性精神病||paranoid psychosis 偏执状态||paranoid state 频率||frequency 频因律||law of frequency 品德心理结构||mental structure of morality 品德形成||formation of morality 平衡||equilibrium 平衡觉||equilibratory sensation 平衡理论||balance theory 平均误差法||method of average error 平行测验||parallel test 平行复本||parallel forms 评定法||rating method 评定量表||rating scale 评定量表法||rating scale method 评定者误差||rater's error 评分者信度||scorer reliability 评估||assessment 迫选测验||forced-choice test 迫选法||forced-choice method 普尔弗里希效应||Pulfrich effect 普通心理学||general psychology 浦肯野现象||Purkinje phenomenon 瀑布错觉||waterfall illusion 期望||expectancy 期望理论||theory of expectancy 奇偶问题学习||learning with oddity problem 乞求育嗣行为||et-epimeletic behavior 启动[效应]||priming 启发法||heuristics 器械感||sense of apparatus 器质性大脑障碍||organic brain disorder 器质性精神病||organic psychosis 气氛效应||atmosphere effect 气味||flavour 气质||temperament 气质类型||temperament type 气质血型说||blood type theory of temperament 迁移||transfer 迁移的分析-概括说||analysis-generalization theory of transfer 前额皮质||prefrontal cortex 前列腺素||prostaglandin, PG 前脑||forebrain 前摄干扰||proactive interference 前摄抑制||proactive inhibition 前习俗道德||preconventional morality 前向掩蔽||forward masking 前运思阶段||preoperational stage; 又称“前运算阶段”。 潜伏期||latency 潜伏学习||latent learning 潜抑||repression 潜意识||nonconscious 潜在特质理论||latent trait theory, LTT 强度||intensity 强啡肽||dynorphin 强化||reinforcement 强化理论||reinforcement theory 强迫观念||obsession 强迫型人格障碍||compulsive personality disorder 强迫行为||compulsion 强迫性神经症||obsessive compulsive neurosis 桥膝枕峰||pon-genicular occipital spike, PGO spike 怯场||competition fright 亲和||affiliation 亲社会行为||prosocial behavior 亲仔关系||parent-young relation 亲子关系||parent-child relationship 青春期||puberty; 又称“发身期”。 青春期危机||puberty crisis 青春型精神分裂症||hebephrenic schizophrenia 青少年发育徒增||adolescent growth spurt 青少年期||adolescence 轻微脑功能障碍||minimum brain dysfunction, MBD 轻躁狂||hypomania 轻躁狂发作||hypomanic episode 情操||sentiment 情感||affection 情感淡漠||apathy 情感倒错||parathymia 情感高涨||hyperthymia 情感减退||hypothymia 情感两极性||bipolarity of feeling 情感性精神病||affective psychosis 情感障碍||affective disorder 情结||complex 情景记忆||episodic memory 情景模式||contextual model 情境测验||situational test 情绪||emotion 情绪反应||emotional response 情绪记忆||emotional memory 情绪维度||emotional dimension 情绪应急说||emergency theory of emotion 丘脑-皮质非特异投射系统||nonspecific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘脑-皮质特异投射系统||specific thalamo-cortical projection system 丘脑||thalamus 球感||sense of ball 趋避性||taxis 趋势检验||trend test 区分能力倾向测验||Differential Aptitude Test, DAT 区分效度||discrimination validity 区域性脑代谢率||regional cerebral metabolism rate, rCMR 区域性脑血流||regional cerebral blood flow, rCBF 躯体化||somatization 躯体虐待||physical abuse 屈尔珀学派||Külpe school 去个体化||deindividuation 去极化||depolarization 去甲肾上腺素||noradrenaline, NA, norepinephrine, NE 去同步化波||desynchronized wave; 又称“失同步化波”。 权变理论||contingency theory 权威人格||authoritarian personality 权威型父母||authoritative parenting 全部报告法||whole-report procedure 全或无定律||all-or-none law 全或无学习||all-or-none learning 全距||range 全色盲||monochromatism; 又称“单色视觉”。 全身振动||whole-body vibration 缺陷心理学||defect psychology 缺氧||anoxia 群际关系||intergroup relation 群际行为||intergroup behavior 群体||group 群体动力学||group dynamics 群体规范||group norm 群体教学||group instruction 群体结构||group structure 群体决策||group decision 群体理论||group theory 群体凝聚力||group cohesiveness 群体思维||group thinking 群体行为||group behavior 群体训练||group training 群体压力||group pressure 群体意识||group consciousness 群众||crowd 群众心理学||crowd psychology 群众行为||crowd behavior 染色体||chromosome 热辐射法||radiant-heat method 热觉||heat sensation 热情||enthusiasm 热痛觉||thermalgesia 热线||hot line 人本主义心理学||humanistic psychology 人本主义心理治疗||humanistic psychotherapy 人差方程||personal equation 人的传递函数||human transfer function 人的可靠性||human reliability 人的系统特性||human system characteristics 人的因素||human factors 人的因素评价||human factors evaluation 人格||personality; 又称“个性”。 人格测验||personality test 人格改变||personality change 人格结构||personality structure 人格解体||depersonalization 人格类型||personality type 人格理论||theory of personality 人格面具||persona 人格评估||personality assessment 人格情境互动||personality-situation interaction 人格特质||personality trait 人格心理学||personality psychology; 又称“个性心理学”。 人格障碍||personality disorder 人格整合||personality integration 人工概念||artificial concept 人工瞳孔||artificial pupil 人工智能||artificial intelligence, AI 人机对话||man-machine dialogue, human-computer dialogue 人机功能分配||man-machine function al[] 人机交互作用||human-computer interaction 人机界面||man-machine interface 人机匹配||man-machine matching 人机系统||man-machine system 人机系统评价||evaluation of man-machine system 人际沟通||interpersonal communication 人际关系||interpersonal relation 人际互动||interpersonal interaction 人际距离||interpersonal distance 人际排斥||interpersonal exclusion 人际吸引||interpersonal attraction 人际吸引理论||theory of interpersonal attraction 人际知觉||interpersonal perception 人类联想记忆||human associative memory 人力资源||human resources 人面失认症||prosopagnosia 人事心理学||personnel psychology 人体测量学||anthropometry 人为失误||human error; 又称“人的差错”。 人为失误分析||human error analysis 人员选拔||personnel selection 任务分析||task analysis 认识论||epistemology 认同||identity 认同危机||identity crisis 认知-发现说||cognition-discovery theory 认知-同化说||cognition-assimilation theory 认知||cognition; 相对于情感、意志等心理过程的所有认识过程的总称。包括知觉、注意、表象、学习记忆、问题解决、思维和言语等心理过程。 认知地图||cognitive map 认知发展||cognitive development 认知方式||cognitive style 认知革命||cognitive revolution 认知工效学||cognitive ergonomics 认知过程||cognitive process 认知和谐||cognitive consonance 认知技能||cognitive skill 认知结构||cognitive structure 认知疗法||cognitive therapy; 又称“认知治疗”。 认知领悟疗法||cognitive insight therapy 认知神经科学||cognitive neuroscience 认知失调||cognitive dissonance 认知相符理论||cognitive consistence theory 认知心理学||cognitive psychology 认知行为治疗||cognitive behavioral therapy 认知性焦虑||cognitive anxiety 认知学习||cognitive learning 认知训练||cognitive training 认知障碍||cognitive disorder 日常概念||everyday concept 日记法||diary method 容量色||volume color 赛后心理调整||postcompetition mental adjustment 赛前过分激动状态||precompetition overexciting state 赛前冷漠状态||precompetition apathy state 赛前盲目自信状态||precompetition blind confidence state 赛前心理状态||precompetition psychological state 赛前心理准备||precompetition mental preparation 赛中心理调控||mental adjustment and control in competition 三叉神经||nervi trigeminus 三级预防||tertiary prevention 三类判断||three categories of judgement 三色视觉||trichromatism 三突触回路||trisynaptic circuit 三维[度]理论||cube theory 三维模式||three-dimensional pattern 三线放松||three line relaxation 三原色||three primary colors 三针实验||three-needle experiment 三种记忆系统||three types of memory system 散点图||scatterplot 色表系||color appearance system 色度||chromaticity 色度图||chromaticity diagram 色环||color circle 色轮||color wheel 色盲||color blindness 色盲测验||color blindness test 色情狂||erotomania 色区||color zone 色弱||color weakness 色听||colored hearing 色温||color temperature 色误差||chromatic error 色诱导||color induction 森田疗法||Morita therapy 沙赫特情绪实验||Schachter's experiment on emotion 闪光盲||flash blindness 闪光融合器||flicker-fusion apparatus 闪光信号||flash signal 闪烁光度法||flicker photometry 闪烁临界频率||critical flicker frequency, CFF 商业心理学||business psychology 上差别阈||upper difference threshold 上下文效应||context effect; 又称“背景效应”。言语上下文所形成的环境即语境对阅读或听读的影响。 上行激活系统||ascending activating system 少年犯罪||juvenile delinquency 少年期||juvenile period 摄食调节||regulation of food intake 摄食中枢||feeding center 社会比较理论||social comparison theory 社会定型||social stereotype 社会动机||social motivation 社会感染||social contagion 社会隔离||social isolation 社会关系||social relation 社会规范||social norm 社会化||socialization 社会价值||social value 社会交换理论||social exchange theory 社会交往||social communication 社会接触||social contact 社会禁忌||social taboo 社会昆虫||social insect 社会期望||social expectation 社会气氛||social climate 社会强化||social reinforcement 社会生物学||sociobiology 社会适应||social adjustment 社会态度||social attitude 社会文化历史学派||social-cultural-historical school 社会心理学||social psychology 社会行为||social behavior 社会学习||social learning 社会学习理论||social learning theory 社会压力||social pressure 社会医学||social medicine 社会意识||social consciousness 社会影响||social influence 社会愿望||social desirability 社会再适应||social readjustment 社会赞许||social approval 社会支持||social support 社会知觉||social perception 社会自我||social self 社会作用理论||social impact theory 社交能力||sociability 社交图||socialgram 社区心理卫生中心||community mental health center 社区心理学||community psychology 社区预防||community prevention 身体性焦虑||somatic anxiety 身体意象||bodily image 身体语言||body language; 又称“体态语言”。 深层结构||deep structure 深度知觉||depth perception 神经||nerve 神经冲动||nerve impulse 神经递质||neurotransmitter 神经毒理学||neurotoxicology 神经毒素||neurotoxin 神经毒物||neurotoxic substance 神经激素||neurohormone 神经计算||neural computation; 神经系统处理信息的一种基本算法, 即并行分布处理。 神经类型||nervous type 神经生理机制||neurophysiological mechanism 神经退变||nerve degeneration 神经习性学||neuroethology; 又称“神经行为学”。 神经系统||nervous system, NS 神经细胞||nerve cell 神经纤维||nerve fiber 神经心理测验||neuropsychological test 神经心理学||neuropsychology 神经性厌食[症]||anorexia nervosa 神经营养因子||neurotrophic factor 神经语言学||neurolinguistics 神经元||neuron 神经再生||neural regeneration 神经症||neurosis 神经质||neuroticism 神经肽||neuropeptide 神游||fugue 审美心理学||aesthetic psychology 审判心理学||forensic psychology 审讯心理学||psychology of interrogation 肾上腺||adrenal gland 肾上腺素||adrenaline 声摆||sound pendulum 声级计||sound level meter 声象记忆||echoic memory 声压级||acoustic pressure level 声音阴影||acoustic shadow; 又称“听觉追随”。 生长||growth 生长素||somatotropin 生成理论||generative theory 生成语义学||generative semantics 生成转换语法||generative transformational grammar 生活方式||life style 生活方式疾病||life style disease 生活技能咨询||life skill counseling 生活空间||life space 生活事件||life events 生活事件量表||life event scale 生活应激||life stress 生理机制||physiological mechanism 生理零度||physiological zero 生理心理学||physiological psychology; 主要以动物为研究对象,采用控制生理学的变量来记录行为活动。 生态学方法||ecological approach 生物反馈||biofeedback 生物反馈疗法||biofeedback therapy 生物心理社会医学模式||biopsychosocial medical model 生物心理学||biopsychology 生物医学||biomedicine 生物医学模式||biomedical model 生物主义||biologism 生殖器期||phallic stage 升华||sublimation 剩余标准差||residual standard deviation 失败定向||failure orientation 失读症||alexia 失眠||insomnia 失匹配负波||mismatch negativity, MMN 失认症||agnosia 失算[症]||acalculia 失写症||agraphia 失音症||aphonia 失用症||apraxia 失语症||aphasia 失重||weightlessness 施虐癖||sadism 十六种人格因素问卷||Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, 16PF 时间错觉||time illusion 时间概念||time concept 时间感||sense of time 时间估计||estimation of time 时间误差||time error 时间知觉||time perception 时间总合作用||temporal summation 时尚||fad 时限||time limit 时髦||fashion 食欲障碍||appetite disorder 实体镜||stereoscope 实验控制||experimental control 实验社会心理学||experimental social psychology 实验设计||experimental design 实验心理学||experimental psychology 实验组||experimental group, EG 实证效度||empirical validity 实足年龄||chronological age, CA 识别学习||identification learning 识记||memorization 史蒂文斯定律||Stevens' law 士气||morale 事故分析||accident analysis 事故倾向||accident proneness 事件相关电位||event-related potential, ERP 适合度检验||goodness of fit test; 又称“拟合优度检验”。 适应||adaptation 适应反应||adjustment reaction 适应障碍||adjustment disorder 释梦||dream interpretation 市场心理学||marketing psychology 视差||parallax 视错觉||optical illusion 视杆细胞||rod cell 视见函数||luminosity function; 又称“光亮度函数”。 视交叉上核||suprachiasmatic nucleus 视角||visual angle 视觉-运动行为演练||visual-motor behavioral rehearsal 视觉||vision 视觉背侧系统||doso-visual system 视觉编码||visual coding 视觉表象||visual image 视觉后象||visual after-image 视觉记忆||visual memory 视觉疲劳||visual fatigue 视觉皮质||visual cortex 视觉区||visual area 视觉失认症||visual agnosia 视觉时间误差||visual time error 视觉适应||visual adaptation 视觉双重说||duplicity theory of vision; 又称“双视觉理论”。 视觉显示||visual display 视觉显示器||visual displays 视觉显示终端||visual display terminal 视觉艺术||visual art 视觉噪声||visual noise 视觉阈限||visual threshold 视蓝质||cyanopsin 视敏度||visual acuity 视色素||visual pigment 视网膜||retina 视网膜电图||electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜对称点||corresponding retinal points; 两个视网膜重叠起来彼此重合的点。 视网膜象差||retinal disparity 视网膜照度||retinal illuminance 视崖||visual cliff 视野||visual field 视野单象区||horopter 视野计||perimeter 视知觉||visual perception 视锥细胞||cone cell 视紫红质||rhodopsin 视紫蓝质||iodopsin 手段-目的分析||means-end analysis 手势语||gesture language 手语||sign language; 手指语和手势语的总称。 手指迷津||finger maze 手指语||finger spelling 首因效应||primacy effect 守法心理学||law-abiding psychology 守恒||conservation 受虐癖||masochism; 又称“受虐症”。 受体||receptor 舒适温度||comfortable temperature 书面言语||written speech 书写困难||dysgraphia 熟练||proficiency 述情障碍||alexithymia 树突||dendrite 树形图||tree diagram 数值评估法||method of magnitude estimation 衰减模型||attenuation model 衰减说||attenuation theory 衰退||deterioration 双耳强度差||binaural intensity difference 双耳时差||binaural time difference 双耳听觉||binaural hearing 双耳相位差||binaural phase difference 双峰分布||bimodal distribution 双盲||double blind 双盲实验||double blind experiment 双生子研究||twin study 双听技术||dichotic listening; 又称“双耳分听”。 双尾检验||two-tailed test; 又称“双侧检验”。 双相型障碍||bipolar disorder 双象||double image 双眼复视||binocular diplopia 双眼混色||binocular color mixture 双眼竞争||binocular rivalry 双眼视差||binocular parallax 双眼视象融合||binocular fusion 双眼线索||binocular cue 双因素理论||two-factor theory 双语||bilingualism; 个人或团体使用两种语言。 双重编码说||dual coding hypothesis 双重分离||double dissociation 双重人格||double personality 水感||sense of water 水下心理学||underwater psychology 睡眠||sleep 睡眠中枢||sleep center 睡行症||sleep-walking 吮吸反射||sucking reflex 瞬间犯罪人||instantaneous criminal 瞬时记忆||immediate memory 顺从||submission 顺行联想||forward association 顺行性遗忘||anterograde amnesia 顺序变量||ordinal variable 顺序回忆||ordered recall 顺序量表||ordinal scale 顺序效应||order effect 说服||persuasion 斯金纳箱||Skinner box 斯皮尔曼-布朗公式||Spearman-Brown formula 斯皮尔曼等级相关||Spearman's rank correlation 斯泰尔-克劳福德效应||Stile-Crawford effect 斯坦福-比内智力量表||Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 斯特朗-坎贝尔兴趣调查表||Strong-Campbell Interest Inventory 斯特鲁普效应||Stroop effect 思维||thinking 思维边缘理论||peripheral theory of thinking 思维独创性||originality of thinking 思维过程||thinking process 思维控制训练||thinking control training 思维流畅性||fluency of thinking 思维模拟||thinking simulation 思维型||thinking type 思维形式||form of thinking 司法心理学||judicial psychology 四叠体||corpora quadrigemina 四分[位]差||quartile deviation, Q 似动||apparent movement 似动现象||apparent movement phenomenon 似动知觉||apparent movement perception 似然比||likelihood ratio 松果体||pineal body 诵读困难||dyslexia 苏黎世学派||Zürich school 素质||diathesis 素质归因||dispositional attribution 速度测验||speed test 速度感||sense of speed 速度恒常性||velocity constancy 速示器||tachistoscope 塑造法||shaping 诉讼心理学||litigation psychology 算法||algorithm 算术平均数||arithmetic mean, AM 随机抽样||random sampling 随机点实体图||random dot stereogram 随机化||randomization 随机区组设计||randomized block design 随机图形||random figure 随机组设计||random group design 随意后注意||post voluntary attention 随意想象||voluntary imagination 随意运动||voluntary movement 随意注意||voluntary attention 髓鞘||myelin sheath 他律道德||heteronomous morality 他人暗示||other's suggestion 胎儿期||fetus period 太阳导航||solar navigation 态度||attitude 态度测量||attitude measurement 态度改变||attitude change 态度理论||attitude theory 态度量表||attitude scale 态度形成||attitude formation 探究行为||exploratory behavior 唐氏综合征||Down's syndrome; 又称“先天愚型”。 烫觉||burning sensation 逃逸行为||flight behavior 特殊儿童||exceptional child 特殊环境心理学||psychology of special environment 特殊迁移||specific transfer 特殊神经能量||specific nerve energy 特异说||theory of idiosyncrasy 特征比较模型||feature comparison model 特征觉察器||feature detector 特质||trait 特质焦虑||trait anxiety 特质论||trait theory 提取||retrieval; 又称“检索”。 提示法||anticipation method 体觉||body sensation 体内平衡||homeostasis 体育心理学||exercise and physical education psychology 替代||substitution 替代强化||vicarious reinforcement 天才||genius 天才儿童||gifted child 天花板效应||ceiling effect 填充测验||completion test 条件反射||conditioned reflex, CR 条件性免疫||conditioned immunity 跳跃式传导||saltatory conduction 听觉||hearing, audition 听觉编码||auditory coding 听觉登记||auditory register 听觉电话说||telephone theory of hearing 听觉定位||auditory localization 听觉反射||acoustic reflex 听觉范围||audibility range 听觉后象||auditory after-image 听觉记忆||acoustic memory 听觉理论||theory of hearing 听觉敏度||auditory acuity 听觉疲劳||auditory fatigue 听觉频率理论||frequency theory of hearing 听觉区||auditory area 听觉闪烁||auditory flicker 听觉失认症||acoustic agnosia 听觉适应||auditory adaptation 听觉位置说||place theory of hearing 听觉显示||auditory display 听觉显示器||auditory displays 听觉掩蔽||auditory masking 听觉中枢||auditory center 听觉阈限||auditory threshold 听力测量||audiometry 听力计||audiometer 听力图||audiogram 听神经||nervi statoacusticus; 又称“位听神经”。 听知觉||auditory perception 通道容量||channel capacity 瞳孔||pupil 同伴评定||peer rating 同伴影响||peer influence 同步化波||synchronized wave 同层人||cohort 同化||assimilation 同色异谱匹配||metameric matching 同时对比||simultaneous contrast 同时效度||concurrent validity 同时性辨别||simultaneous discrimination 同时性扫描||simultaneous scanning 同型论||isomorphism 同性恋||homosexuality 同源性突触抑制||homosynaptic inhibition 同质性||homogeneity 童年期||childhood 统计分析||statistical analysis 统计概率||statistical probability 统计决策||statistical decision 统计显著性||statistical significance 统觉||apperception 痛点||pain spot 痛觉||algesia 痛觉计||algesimeter 痛觉特殊功能说||specific function theory of pain 偷窃癖||kleptomania 投射||projection 投射测验||projective test 透视错觉||perspective illusion 突触||synapse 突触后抑制||postsynaptic inhibition 突触可塑性||synaptic plasticity 突触囊泡||synaptic vesicle 突触前抑制||presynaptic inhibition 图式||schema 图式理论||schema theory 图象记忆||iconic memory 图形-背景||figure-ground 图形后效||figural after-effect 图形显示器||pictorial displays 团体测验||group test 推理||inference, reasoning 推论统计||inferential statistics 退行||regression 脱氧核糖核酸||deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA 脱中心性||decentration 拓扑心理学||topological psychology 外部表象||external imagery 外部言语||external speech 外侧膝状体核||lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧下丘脑区||lateral hypothalamus area, LHA 外激素||pheromone 外群体||out group 外显记忆||explicit memory 外向||extraversion 外向人格者||extravert 外在激励||extrinsic motivation 外周论||peripheralism 完成行为||consummatory behavior 完全随机化设计||completely randomized design 网络社会心理学||network social psychology 网象大小||retinal size 网状激活系统||reticular activating system, RAS 网状结构||formatic reticularis 妄想||delusion 威尔科克森符号秩次检验||Wilcoxon's sign rank test 微电极||microelectrode 微型学习理论||miniature theory of learning 危机干预||crisis intervention 韦伯-费希纳定律||Weber-Fechner law 韦伯比例||Weber ratio 韦伯定律||Weber's law 韦伯分数||Weber fraction 韦克斯勒成人智力量表||Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, WAIS 韦克斯勒儿童智力量表||Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, WISC 韦尼克失语症||Wernicke's aphasia 违拗症||negativism 唯灵论||spiritualism; 强调超自然精神作用。 唯心主义心理学||idealistic psychology 唯意志论||voluntarism 伪装||camouflage 尾随追踪||pursuit tracking 味幻觉||gustatory hallucination 味觉||gustatory sensation 味觉混合||taste mixture 味觉绝对阈限||taste absolute threshold 味觉敏度||taste acuity 味觉频率理论||taste frequency theory 味觉区||taste area 味觉融合临界点||critical fusion point in taste 味觉适应||taste adaptation 味觉四面体||taste tetrahedron 味觉阈限||taste threshold 谓词交叉模型||predicate intersection model 温点||warm spot 温度觉||temperature sensation 温度效应||temperature effect 温觉||warm sensation 文化公平测验||culture fair test 文化决定论||cultural determinism 文化历史心理学||cultural-historical psychology 文森特曲线||Vincent curve 文艺创作||literary and artistic creation 文艺心理学||literary psychology 纹理梯度||texture gradient 稳定电位||steady potential 问卷法||questionnaire 问题表征||problem representation 问题儿童||problem child 问题解决||problem solving 问题解决定势||problem solving set 问题空间||problem space 问题箱||problem box; 测验动物智能的一种实验装置 沃夫假设||Whorfian hypothesis 无偏估计量||unbiased estimator 无形象思维||imageless thinking 无意识记||unintentional memorization 无意识推理||unconscious inference 无意义音节||nonsense syllable 无助||helplessness 舞蹈疗法||dance therapy 物理环境||physical environment 物理主义心理学||physicalistic psychology 物体存继性||object permanence 物体大小||object size 物体恒常性||object constancy 物种特异行为||species-specific behavior 误差||error 误差均方||error mean square 析取概念||disjunctive concept 析因设计方差分析||analysis of variance of factorial design 吸引力||attractiveness 希波克拉底体液说||Hippocrates' theory of humor 习得||acquisition 习得行为||learned behavior 习服||acclimatization 习惯||habit 习惯化||habituation 习俗道德||conventional morality 习性学||ethology 系列回忆||serial recall 系列加工||serial processing 系列搜索||serial search 系列位置曲线||serial position curve 系列学习||serial learning 系统反馈||system feedback 系统脱敏||systematic desensitization 系统误差||systematic error 细胞核||nucleus 狭窄-内部注意||narrow-internal attention 狭窄-外部注意||narrow-external attention 下差别阈||lower difference threshold 下丘脑||hypothalamus 下限||lower limit 下意识||subconscious 先天理论||nativistic theory; 强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。 先天释放机制||innate releasing mechanism, IRM 先天属性||congenital attribute 先天行为||innate behavior 显明律||law of vividness 显色指数||color-rendering index 显微放射自显影术||microautoradiography 显著性水平||significance level 现场实验||field experimentation 现场研究||field research 现象心理学||phenomenological psychology 现行性原则||principle of contemporariety 线索性回忆||cued recall 线索性遗忘||cue-dependent forgetting 线条透视||linear perspective 线性关系||linear relationship 线性回归||linear regression 相对论||relativism 相关||correlation 相关法||correlational method 相关矩阵||correlation matrix 相关系数||coefficient of correlation 相互性规范||norm of reciprocity 相容效度||congruent validity 相属律||law of belongingness 相似原则||principle of similarity 想象||imagination 想象表象||imaginative image 响度||loudness 项目反应理论||item response theory, IRT 项目分析||item analysis 项目难度||item difficulty 项目区分度||item discrimination 项目特征函数||item characteristic function 项目特征曲线||item characteristic curve 项目选择||item selection 向量心理学||vector psychology 象征能力||symbolic capacity 销售心理学||sales psychology 消除法||method of elimination 消费动机||motivation of consumption 消费水平||consumptive level 消费心理学||consumer psychology 消费行为||consuming behavior 消费需要||consumer need 消费者||consumer 消费者调查||consumer survey 消费者类型||consumer type 消费者行为||consumer behavior 消费者行为研究||consumer behavior research 消费者研究||consumer research 小概率事件||small probability event 小脑||cerebellum 小群体||small group 校正数||correction 效标||criterion 效标关联效度||criterion-related validity 效度||validity 效果律||law of effect 效率||effectiveness 效应器||effector 协方差分析||analysis of covariance 欣快||euphoria 新精神分析||neo-psychoanalysis 新皮质||neocortex 新生儿期||neonatal period 新生儿行为评价量表||Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale 新行为主义||neo-behaviorism 心境||mood 心境障碍||mood disorder 心理病理学||psychopathology 心理测量学||psychometrics 心理测验||mental test, psychological test 心理场||psychological field 心理定势||mental set 心理动力学||psychodynamics 心理分析||mental analysis 心理负荷||mental load 心理工作负荷||mental workload 心理过程||mental process 心理耗竭||psychological burn-out 心理化学||mental chemistry 心理活动||mental activity 心理机能定位||localization of mental function 心理疾病||mental illness 心理技能训练||psychological skill training 心理技术学||psychotechnics 心理健康||mental health; 又称“心理卫生”。 心理剧||psychodrama 心理量表||mental scale 心理能动性||mental activism 心理逆反||psychological reactance; 又称“逆反心理”。一种对抗外部控制措施企图恢复自由感的动机状态。 心理年龄||mental age; 又称“智力年龄”。 心理疲劳||mental fatigue 心理倾向||psychological disposition 心理群体||psychological group 心理扫描||mental scanning 心理社会剥夺||psychosocial deprivation 心理社会因素||psychosocial factor 心理社会应激||psychosocial stress 心理神经免疫学||psychoneuroimmunology 心理声学||psychoacoustics 心理生活空间||psychological life space 心理生理学||psychophysiology; 主要以人为研究对象,采用控制行为活动而记录生理学的变量。 心理生态学||psychological ecology 心理时间||psychological time 心理双生性||psychological androgyny 心理统计学||psychological statistics 心理维度||psychological dimension 心理物理量表||psychophysical scale 心理物理学||psychophysics 心理物理学方法||psychophysical method 心理现象||mental phenomenon 心理现象结构||structure of mental phenomenon 心理现象系统||system of mental phenomena 心理现象要素||element of mental phenomenon 心理相容||psychological correspondence 心理旋转||mental rotation 心理学||psychology 心理学方法论||methodology in psychology 心理学史||history of psychology 心理学体系||system of psychology 心理学系统观||systematic approach in psychology 心理训练||mental training 心理药理学||psychopharmacology 心理语言学||psycholinguistics 心理运动||psychomotor 心理运动能力||psychomotor ability 心理战||psychological warfare 心理战术||psychological tactics 心理障碍||mental disorder; 又称“精神障碍”。 心理治疗||psychotherapy 心理主义||mentalism 心理状态||mental state 心灵决定论||psychic determinism 心灵学||parapsychology 心灵致动||psychokinesis, PK 心身关系||mind-body relation 心身疾病||psychosomatic disease 心身平行论||mind-body parallelism 心身同型论||mind-body isomorphism 心身问题||mind-body problem 心身相互作用论||mind-body interactionism 心身医学||psychosomatic medicine 心身障碍||psychosomatic disorder 心象||mental imagery 心因性障碍||psychogenic disorder 信度||reliability 信号灯||signal lights 信号检测||signal detection 信号检测理论||signal detection theory 信号噪声分配||signal-to-noise distribution 信念||belief 信息||information 信息超负荷||information overload 信息储存||information storage 信息反馈||information feedback 信息函数||information function 信息加工||information processing 信息加工理论||information processing theory 信息加工模型||information processing model 信息加工心理学||information processing psychology 信息量||amount of information 信息论||information theory 信息提取||information retrieval 信息显示||information display 兴奋||excitation 兴奋性突触||excitatory synapse 兴奋性突触后电位||excitatory postsynaptic potential, EPSP 兴奋增强||erethism; 又称“兴奋过度”。 兴趣||interest 兴趣测验||interest test 兴趣缺失||anhedonia 刑罚威慑力||deterrence of penalty 刑罚心理学||penal psychology 形式运思||formal operation; 又称“形式运算”。 形式运思阶段||formal operational stage; 又称“形式运算阶段”。 形象记忆||imaginal memory 形象思维||imagery thinking 形质学派||school of form-quality 形重错觉||size-weight illusion 形状恒常性||shape constancy 形状知觉||form and shape perception 行波说||traveling wave theory 行为工程学||behavioral engineering 行为矫正||behavior modification 行为科学||behavioral science 行为生态学||behavioral ecology 行为同源||behavior homology 行为显现||behavior emergence 行为医学||behavioral medicine 行为遗传学||behavioral genetics 行为障碍||behavior disorder 行为治疗||behavior therapy; 又称“行为疗法”。 行为主义||behaviorism 行为主义心理学||behavioristic psychology 杏仁核||amygdala 性别差异||sex difference 性别差异度||degree of sex difference 性别角色||gender role, sex role 性别角色社会化||sex role socialization 性别认同||gender identity, sex identity 性别特征形成||gender typing 性格||character 性格机能类型论||theory of character function type 性格学||characterology 性虐待||sexual abuse 性偏离||sexual deviation 性腺||gonad 性行为异常||abnormal sexual behavior 雄激素||androgen 羞耻||shame 嗅觉||olfactory sensation 嗅觉过敏||hyperosmia 嗅觉计||olfactometer 嗅觉区||olfactory area 嗅觉缺乏||anosmia 嗅觉阈限||olfactory threshold 嗅神经||nervi olfactory 嗅束||olfactory tract 嗅细胞||olfactory cell 需要||need 需要层次论||hierarchical theory of needs 虚报||false alarm 虚构症||confabulation 虚无假设||null hypothesis 宣传||propaganda 宣泄||catharsis 旋转知觉||rotation perception 选拔与安置测验||selection and placement test 选择反应时||choice reaction time 选择时间||selection time 选择性注意||selective attention 眩光||glare 学科心理学||psychology of school subjects 学前期||preschool period 学习||learning 学习策略||learning strategy 学习测量||measurement of learning 学习程序||learning procedure 学习的场论||field theory of learning 学习的反馈||feedback of learning 学习的联结-认知论||connectional-cognitive theory of learning 学习的联结说||connection theory of learning 学习的目的-认知说||goal-cognition theory of learning 学习的内在动机||intrinsic motivation of learning 学习的输入||input of learning 学习的外在动机||extrinsic motivation of learning 学习的习惯说||habit theory of learning 学习定势||learning set 学习动机||learning motivation 学习动机的激发||activation of learning motivation 学习方法||learning method 学习方式||learning style 学习过程||learning process 学习活动||learning activity 学习困境||learning dilemma 学习困难||difficulty of learning 学习类型||learning type 学习理论||theory of learning 学习律||law of learning 学习内驱力||learning drive 学习能力||learning ability 学习评定||evaluation of learning 学习迁移||transfer of learning 学习曲线||learning curve 学习态度||learning attitude 学习无能||learning disability 学习系数||learning coefficient 学习效果||learning effect 学习效率||learning efficiency 学习心理学||psychology of learning 学习诱因||learning incentive 学习与成熟||learning and maturation 学习障碍||learning disorder 学习准备||learning readiness 学业成就测验||academic achievement test 血管性痴呆||vascular dementia 血脑屏障||blood-brain barrier, BBB 血缘关系研究||consanguinity study 循环反应||circular response 训练器||trainer 训练迁移||training transfer 训练型运动员||training type athlete 压觉||pressure sensation 压觉适应||pressure sensation adaptation 压抑||suppression 亚里士多德错觉||Aristotle's illusion 阉割||castration 阉割情结||castration complex 延缓交替反应||delayed alternation response 言语||speech 言语范畴知觉||categorical perception of speech 言语干扰级||speech interference level 言语活动||speech act 言语理解||speech comprehension 言语清晰度||speech articulation 言语生成||speech production 言语心理学||speech psychology 言语心理治疗||verbal psychotherapy 言语学习||verbal learning 言语艺术||speech art 言语知觉||speech perception 颜色||color 颜色爱好||color preference 颜色饱和度||color saturation 颜色对比||color contrast 颜色方程||color equation 颜色恒常性||color constancy 颜色混合||color mixture 颜色混合律||law of color mixture 颜色宽容度||color tolerance 颜色立体||color solid 颜色匹配||color matching 颜色三角||color triangle 颜色适应||chromatic adaptation 颜色视觉||color vision 颜色四方形||color square 掩蔽||masking 眼球调节||eyeball accommodation 眼球辐辏运动||convergence eye movement 眼球共轭运动||conjugate eye movement 眼球微震颤||eye microtremor 眼音距||eye voice span 演绎推理||deductive inference 厌恶疗法||aversive therapy 痒觉||itching sensation 样本||sample 药物滥用||drug abuse 药物疗法||pharmacotherapy 药物依赖||drug dependence 药物中毒||drug intoxication 药瘾||drug addiction 耶基斯-沃森辨别箱||Yerkes-Watson discrimination box 液态智力||fluid intelligence 一般能力测验||general ability test 一般迁移||general transfer 一级预防||primary prevention 一元论||monism 一致性理论||congruity theory 医学模式||medical model 医学心理学||medical psychology 依从||compliance 依赖型人格障碍||dependent personality disorder 依赖性||dependency 依恋||attachment 遗传||heredity 遗传型||genotype 遗觉象||eidetic image 遗忘||forgetting 遗忘曲线||forgetting curve 遗忘症||amnesia 遗忘综合征||amnestic syndrome 移情[作用]||transference 胰岛素||insulin 疑病妄想||hypochondriac delusion 疑病性神经症||hypochondriacal neurosis 疑病症||hypochondria 乙酰胆碱||acetylcholine, ACh 乙酰胆碱酯酶||acetylcholine esterase, AChE 艺术冲动||art impulse 艺术能力||artistic ability 艺术欣赏||artistic appreciation 艺术心理学||psychology of art 艺术型||artistic type 抑郁||depression 抑郁性神经症||depressive neurosis 抑郁质||melancholic temperament 抑制||inhibition 抑制性突触后电位||inhibitory postsynaptic potential, IPSP 易读性||readability 易性癖||transsexualism 意动心理学||act psychology 意见||opinion 意念飘忽||flight of idea 意识||consciousness 意向论||intentionalism 意义||meaning 意义识记||meaningful memorization 意义学习||meaningful learning 意志||will 意志缺失||abulia 意志训练||will training 译码||decoding 异相睡眠||paradoxical sleep 异源性突触易化||heterosynaptic facilitation 异装癖||transvestism 因变量||dependent variable 因果联想||association by causation 因果律||law of causation 因果性归因||causal attribution 因素分析||factor analysis 因素负荷||factor loading 因素效度||factorial validity 音岛||tonal island 音高||pitch 音乐才能||musical talent 音乐感受性||musical sensitivity 音乐疗法||musical therapy; 又称“音乐治疗”。 音乐聋||music deafness 音乐盲||music blindness 音乐能力||musical ability 音乐想象||musical imagination 音乐心理学||psychology of music 音乐知觉||music perception 音笼||sound cage 音拍||beat 音色||clang color 音隙||tonal gap 饮水调节||regulation of water intake 印迹||engram 印记||imprinting; 许多动物在生活早期的一种学习形式。 印象法||impression method 印象管理||impression management 印象形成||impression formation 英国经验主义||British empiricism 婴儿||infant 婴儿期||babyhood 婴儿期创伤||infantile trauma 应付||coping; 又称“应对”。 应付策略||coping strategy 应付方式||coping style; 又称“应对方式”。 应付机制||coping mechanism; 又称“应对机制”。 应付技能训练||coping skills training; 又称“应对技能训练”。 应激||stress 应激反应||stress reaction 应激反应控制||stress reaction control 应激犯罪||stress offence 应激控制训练||stress control training 应激情境||stressful situation 应激性生活事件||stressful life event 应激应付策略||stress coping strategy; 又称“应激应对策略”。 应激源||stressor 应激状态||stress state 应用社会心理学||applied social psychology 应用心理学||applied psychology 游戏||play 游戏治疗||play therapy 有目的的学习||goal-directed learning 有无法||yes-no method 有限资源模型||resources limitation model 有意识记||intentional memorization 有意识注意||conscious attention 有意学习||intentional learning 右半球||right hemisphere 右利手||right handedness 诱导色||induced color 诱导运动||induced movement 诱发电位||evoked potential 诱发电位晚成分||late component of evoked potential 诱发电位早成分||early component of evoked potential 诱因||incentive 迂回问题||detour problem 迂回行为||detour behavior 愉快中枢||pleasure center 语调模式||intonation pattern 语法||grammar 语法缺失||agrammatism 语境||context 语言||language 语言功能||language function 语言能力||linguistic capacity 语言习得装置||language acquisition device, LAD 语言相对性||linguistic relativity; 沃夫假设的主要概念之一,指不同语言的人有不同的认知模式。 语言心理学||linguistic psychology 语言组织||linguistic organization 语义编码||semantic coding 语义差别法||semantic differential method 语义记忆||semantic memory 语义启动||semantic priming 语义网络||semantic network 语音听觉||phonetic hearing 语音音高||pitch of speech sound 欲望行为||appetitive behavior 育嗣行为||epimeletic behavior 预测||pretest 预测效度||predictive validity 预期误差||anticipation error 元分析||meta-analysis 元记忆||metamemory 元认知||metacognition 元素主义||elementalism 原色||primary color 原始分数||raw score 原始思维||archaic thinking 原型||prototype 原型说||prototype theory 原子论||atomism 原子心理学||atomistic psychology 员工态度调查||employee attitude survey 远隔联想||remote association 约斯特定律||Jost's law 月亮错觉||moon illusion 阅读测验||reading test 阅读心理学||psychology of reading 阅读早慧||hyperlexia 阅读障碍||reading disorder 阅读准备||reading readiness 运动表象||movement imagery 运动成瘾||exercise addiction 运动错觉||motion illusion 运动顶峰体验||peak performance experience 运动关联电位||movement-related potential 运动后象||movement after-image 运动后效||motion after-effect 运动激愤情绪||excited and indignant feeling in sports 运动技能学习||motor skill learning 运动记忆||motor memory 运动焦虑||sports anxiety 运动焦虑症||sports anxiety symptom 运动竞争情绪||competitive feeling in sports 运动觉||motor sense 运动前区||premotor area 运动情绪||sports emotion 运动区||motor area 运动认知||sport cognition 运动视差||motion parallax 运动习惯||exercise habit 运动协调||motor coordination 运动心理选材||psychological selection in sports 运动心理学||sports psychology 运动心理诊断||psychodiagnosis in sports 运动兴奋情绪||exciting feeling in sports 运动意识||sports consciousness 运动知觉||motion perception 灾害心理学||disaster psychology 再测信度||test-retest reliability 再认||recognition 再认广度||recognition span 再认阈限||recognition threshold 再现||reproduction 再学法||relearning method 再造思维||reproductive thinking 再造想象||reproductive imagination 暂时联系||temporary connection 早期经验||early experience 早期选择模型||early selective model 躁狂抑郁性精神病||manic-depressive psychosis 躁狂症||mania 噪声||noise 噪声效应||noise effect 责任归因||attribution of responsibility 责任扩散||diffusion of responsibility 闸门控制理论||gate control theory 眨眼反射||eye blink response 诈病||malingering 战斗疲劳||combat fatigue 战士心理学||psychology of soldier 战术思维||tactical thinking 战术意识||tactical consciousness 战争心理学||warfare psychology 站台错觉||station illusion 照度||illuminance 照明效应||illumination effect 折衷心理治疗||eclectic psychotherapy 真动||real movement 真动知觉||real movement perception 真分数理论||true score theory 真实自我||real self 侦查心理学||psychology of investigation 枕叶||occipital lobe 振动||vibration 振动觉||vibration sensation 振动适应||vibration adaptation 振动效应||vibration effect 振幅||amplitude of vibration 镇静剂||tranquillizer 争胜行为||agonistic behavior 整合||integration 整体策略||whole strategy 整体健康||holistic health 整体论||holism 正电子发射层描记术||positron emission tomography, PET 正后象||positive after-image 正交旋转||orthogonal rotation 正确否定||correct rejection 正式群体||formal group 正式组织||formal organization 正态曲线||normal curve 正误法||method of right and wrong cases 正误题||true-false item 正相关||positive correlation 正诱因||positive incentive 症状||symptom 证据辨认||evidence recognition 证言实验||testimony experiment 证言心理学||psychology of testimony 芝加哥学派||Chicago school 支持性心理治疗||supportive psychotherapy 知觉||perception 知觉防御||perceptual defense 知觉过程||perceptual process 知觉恒常性||perceptual constancy 知觉后效||perceptual after-effect 知觉警觉||perceptual vigilance 知觉歪曲||perceptual distortion 知觉选择性||selectivity of perception 知觉预测||perceptual prediction 知觉组织||perceptual organization 知识的巩固||consolidation of knowledge 知识的理解||comprehension of knowledge 知识的掌握||mastery of knowledge 职务分类||job classification 职务分析||job analysis; 又称“工作分析”。 职业临床心理学||occupational clinical psychology 职业能力倾向测验||vocational aptitude test 职业心理学||occupational psychology 职业兴趣问卷||vocational interest blank 职业选择||occupational choice 职业指导||occupational guidance 职业咨询||occupational counseling 直接测量||direct measurement 直接理解||direct comprehension 直接判断||direct judgement 直觉||intuition 直觉思维||intuitive thinking 直觉学习||intuitive learning 直觉主义||intuitionalism 直线式程序||linear program 指导语||instruction 纸笔测验||paper-pencil test 纸笔迷津||paper-pencil maze 致幻剂||psychedelia 置信区间||confidence interval 置信系数||confidence coefficient 置信限||confidence limit 智力||intelligence 智力测验||intelligence test 智力活动||intellectual activity 智力活动的内化||internalization of intellectual activity 智力活动的外化||externalization of intellectual activity 智力技能||intellectual skill 智力落后||mental retardation 智能演化||intellectual evolution 智商||intelligence quotient, IQ 智育心理学||psychology of intellectual education 滞差||decalage 治疗者||therapist 中毒性精神病||toxic psychosis 中耳||middle ear 中间色律||law of intermediary color 中间型||central type 中间性格||ambiversion 中间选择模型||middle selective model 中介变量||intervening variable 中年危机||midlife crisis 中枢论||centralism 中枢神经系统||central nervous system 中枢神经系统障碍||central nervous system disorder 中数||median 中数检验法||method of median test 中心极限定理||central limit theorem 中心盲||central scotoma 中性区||neutral zone 中央处理器模型||central processor model 中央沟||central sulcus 中央控制室||central control room 中央视觉||central vision 中央窝视觉||foveal vision; 用眼睛中央窝的视网膜区注视物体所产生的视觉。 种系发生||phylogenesis 种族中心主义||ethnocentrism 重建法||reconstruction method 众数||mode 周边视觉||peripheral vision 周围神经系统||peripheral nervous system 昼夜节律||circadian rhythm 逐步回归分析||stepwise regression analysis 主波长||dominant wavelength 主场优势||home court advantage 主观轮廓||subjective contour 主观题||subjective item 主观相等点||point of subjective equality, PSE 主题统觉测验||Thematic Apperception Test, TAT 主效应||main effect 助人行为||helping behavior 筑巢行为||nest building behavior 注视点||fixation point 注意||attention 注意分配||distribution of attention 注意广度||attention span 注意结构||attention structure 注意控制训练||attention control training 注意稳定性||stability of attention 注意增强||hyperprosexia 注意障碍||attention deficit disorder, ADD 注意转移||shifting of attention 抓握反射||grasping reflex 专门化知觉||special perception 专制型父母||authoritarian parenting 转换||transition 转换规则||transformational rule 转换性障碍||conversive disorder 转换语法||transformational grammar 转移性||transitivity 状态焦虑||state anxiety 锥体外系统||extrapyramidal system 锥体系统||pyramidal system 追踪||tracking 追踪器||pursuitmeter 准备律||law of readiness 准实验||quasi-experiment 准实验设计||quasi-experimental design 灼痛觉||thermalgia 咨询心理学||counseling psychology 咨询者||counselor 自比量表||ipsative scale 自变量||independent variable 自陈问卷||self-report inventory; 又称“自陈量表”。 自动编码||automatic coding 自动现象||self-movement phenomenon 自发电位||spontaneous potential 自发活动||spontaneous activity 自恋型人格障碍||narcissistic personality disorder 自律道德||autonomous morality 自欺||self-deception 自然概念||natural concept 自然观察||naturalistic observation 自然实验||natural experiment 自上而下加工||top-down processing 自生放松||autogenic relaxation 自我||ego 自我暗示||self-suggestion 自我刺激||self-stimulation; 动物主动地、不断地去按杠杆以获得脑内强化的现象。 自我挫败||self-defeating 自我调节||self-regulation 自我防御机制||ego defense mechanism 自我概念||self-concept 自我观察||self-observation 自我归因||self-attribution 自我竞争||self-competition 自我控制||self control 自我实现||self-actualization 自我心理学||ego psychology 自我知觉||self-perception 自我中心||egocentrism 自我中心论||egotism 自我中心思维||egocentric thinking 自我中心言语||egocentric speech 自下而上加工||bottom-up processing 自信心训练||self-confidence training 自学辅导||self-study guidance 自由度||degree of freedom 自由回忆||free recall 自由联想||free association 自主反应||autonomic response 自主神经系统||autonomic nervous system, ANS 自主学习||autonomic learning 自主运动||autokinetic movement 自主运动错觉||autokinetic illusion 自助小组||self-help group 自尊||self-esteem 宗教心理学||psychology of religion 综合征||syndrome 总体||population 纵火狂||pyromania 纵向设计||longitudinal design 组间设计||between-group design 组块||chunk 组内设计||within-group design 组织变革||organizational change 组织发展||organizational development 组织气氛||organizational climate 组织设计||organizational design 组织心理学||organizational psychology 组织行为||organizational behavior 组织诊断||organizational diagnosis 最佳唤醒水平||optimal arousal level 最佳竞技状态||optimal state of performance 最佳人格特质||optimal personality trait 最近发展区||zone of proximal development 最小变化法||method of minimal change 最小二乘法||method of least square 最小可觉差||just noticeable difference, J.N.D 最小可听压||minimum audible pressure, MAP 最小可听野||minimum audible field, MAF 罪犯变态心理||abnormal psychology of convict 罪犯挫折反应||frustration response of prisoner 罪犯改造心理学||psychology of reforming prisoner 罪犯攻击机制||aggressive mechanism of convict 罪犯角色偏差||role deviation of convict 罪犯群体动力||group dynamics of convict 罪犯心理测验||mental test for convict 罪犯心理档案||psychological file of convict 罪犯心理矫治||correctional treatment of convict 罪犯心理卫生||mental health of convict 罪犯心理治疗||mental treatment of convict 左半球||left hemisphere 左利手||left handedness 作品分析法||product analysis method 睾丸素||testosterone 谵妄||delirium 拮抗物||antagonist 咿呀语||babbling 喔啊声||cooing 嘌呤霉素||puromycin 阈下知觉||subliminal perception 阈限||threshold, limen 胼胝体||corpus callosum 黏液质||lymphatic temperament 癔症||hysteria 癫●||epilepsy; 又称“癫痫”。 癫●性精神病||epileptic psychosis 癫●性人格||epileptoid personality 颞叶||temporal lobe
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