1/4波片||quarter-wave plate
CG矢量耦合系数||Clebsch-Gordan vector coupling coefficient;  简称“CG[矢耦]系数”。
X射线摄谱仪||X-ray spectrograph
X射线衍射||X-ray diffraction
X射线衍射仪||X-ray diffractometer
[玻耳兹曼]H定理||[Boltzmann] H-theorem
[玻耳兹曼]H函数||[Boltzmann] H-function
[彻]体力||body force
[冲]击波||shock wave
[冲]击波前||shock front
[狄拉克]δ函数||[Dirac] δ-function
[第二类]拉格朗日方程||Lagrange equation
[电]极化强度||[electric] polarization
[反射]镜||mirror
[光]谱线||spectral line
[光]谱仪||spectrometer
[光]照度||illuminance
[光学]测角计||[optical] goniometer
[核]同质异能素||[nuclear] isomer
[化学]平衡常量||[chemical] equilibrium constant
[基]元电荷||elementary charge
[激光]散斑||speckle
[吉布斯]相律||[Gibbs] phase rule
[可]变形体||deformable body
[克劳修斯-]克拉珀龙方程||[Clausius-] Clapeyron equation
[量子]态||[quantum] state
[麦克斯韦-]玻耳兹曼分布||[Maxwell-]Boltzmann distribution
[麦克斯韦-]玻耳兹曼统计法||[Maxwell-]Boltzmann statistics
[普适]气体常量||[universal] gas constant
[气]泡室||bubble chamber
[热]对流||[heat] convection
[热力学]过程||[thermodynamic] process
[热力学]力||[thermodynamic] force
[热力学]流||[thermodynamic] flux
[热力学]循环||[thermodynamic] cycle
[事件]间隔||interval of events
[微观粒子]全同性原理||identity principle [of microparticles]
[物]态参量||state parameter, state property
[相]互作用||interaction
[相]互作用绘景||interaction picture
[相]互作用能||interaction energy
[旋光]糖量计||saccharimeter
[指]北极||north pole, N pole
[指]南极||south pole, S pole
[主]光轴||[principal] optical axis
[转动]瞬心||instantaneous centre [of rotation]
[转动]瞬轴||instantaneous axis [of rotation]
t 分布||student's t distribution
t 检验||student's t test
Ｋ俘获||K-capture
Ｓ矩阵||S-matrix
ＷＫＢ近似||WKB approximation
Ｘ射线||X-ray
Γ空间||Γ-space
α粒子||α-particle
α射线||α-ray
α衰变||α-decay
β射线||β-ray
β衰变||β-decay
γ矩阵||γ-matrix
γ射线||γ-ray
γ衰变||γ-decay
λ相变||λ-transition
μ空间||μ-space
χ 分布||chi square distribution
χ 检验||chi square test
阿贝不变量||Abbe invariant
阿贝成象原理||Abbe principle of image formation
阿贝折射计||Abbe refractometer
阿贝正弦条件||Abbe sine condition
阿伏伽德罗常量||Avogadro constant
阿伏伽德罗定律||Avogadro law
阿基米德原理||Archimedes principle
阿特伍德机||Atwood machine
艾里斑||Airy disk
爱因斯坦-斯莫卢霍夫斯基理论||Einstein-Smoluchowski theory
爱因斯坦场方程||Einstein field equation
爱因斯坦等效原理||Einstein equivalence principle
爱因斯坦关系||Einstein relation
爱因斯坦求和约定||Einstein summation convention
爱因斯坦同步||Einstein synchronization
爱因斯坦系数||Einstein coefficient
安[培]匝数||ampere-turns
安培[分子电流]假说||Ampere  hypothesis
安培定律||Ampere law
安培环路定理||Ampere  circuital theorem
安培计||ammeter
安培力||Ampere force
安培天平||Ampere balance
昂萨格倒易关系||Onsager reciprocal relation
凹面光栅||concave grating
凹面镜||concave mirror
凹透镜||concave lens
奥温电桥||Owen bridge
巴比涅补偿器||Babinet compensator
巴耳末系||Balmer series
白光||white light
摆||pendulum
板极||plate
伴线||satellite line
半波片||halfwave plate
半波损失||half-wave loss
半波天线||half-wave antenna
半导体||semiconductor
半导体激光器||semiconductor laser
半衰期||half life period
半透[明]膜||semi-transparent film
半影||penumbra
半周期带||half-period zone
傍轴近似||paraxial approximation
傍轴区||paraxial region
傍轴条件||paraxial condition
薄膜干涉||film interference
薄膜光学||film optics
薄透镜||thin lens
保守力||conservative force
保守系||conservative system
饱和||saturation
饱和磁化强度||saturation magnetization
本底||background
本体瞬心迹||polhode
本影||umbra
本征函数||eigenfunction
本征频率||eigenfrequency
本征矢[量]||eigenvector
本征振荡||eigen oscillation
本征振动||eigenvibration
本征值||eigenvalue
本征值方程||eigenvalue equation
比长仪||comparator
比荷||specific charge;  又称“荷质比(charge-mass ratio)”。
比热[容]||specific heat [capacity]
比色高温计||colorimetric  pyrometer
比体积||specific volume;  曾用名“比容”。
比耶对切透镜||Billet split lens
比重||specific gravity, specific weight
比重瓶||pycnometer
毕奥-萨伐尔定律||Biot-Savart law
闭管||closed pipe
避雷针||lightning rod
边界条件||boundary condition
边缘效应||edge effect
边值关系||boundary relation
边值问题||boundary-value problem
变分法||variational method
变量||variable
变压器||transformer
变质量系||variable-mass system
变阻器||rheostat
遍历假说||ergodic hypothesis
遍历性||ergodicity
标定||scaling
标量||scalar
标量波理论||scalar wave theory
标量衍射理论||scalar diffraction theory
标势||scalar potential
标准大气压||standard atmospheric pressure
标准电池||standard cell
标准偏差||standard deviation
标准误差||standard error
标准钟||standard clock
表观功率||apparent power
表观形状||apparent shape
表面电阻||surface resistance
表面张力||surface tension
表面张力系数||surface tension coefficient
表示||representation;  指群的表示。
表述||formulation
表象||representation
冰点||ice point
并联||parallel connection, connection in parallel
并联共振||parallel resonance
玻恩近似||Born approximation
玻耳兹曼[积分微分]方程||Boltzmann [integro-differential] equation
玻耳兹曼常量||Boltzmann constant
玻耳兹曼关系||Boltzmann relation
玻耳兹曼因子||Boltzmann factor
玻尔半径||Bohr radius
玻尔磁子||Bohr magneton
玻尔量子化条件||Bohr quantization condition
玻尔频率条件||Bohr frequency condition
玻尔原子模型||Bohr atom model
玻色-爱因斯坦积分||Bose-Einstein integral
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚||Bose-Einstein condensation
玻色[-爱因斯坦]分布||Bose[-Einstein] distribution
玻色[-爱因斯坦]统计法||Bose[-Einstein] statistics
玻色子||boson
玻意耳定律||Boyle law
波||wave
波包||wave packet
波长||wavelength
波带片||zone plate
波导||waveguide
波动方程||wave equation
波动光学||wave optics
波动力学||wave mechanics
波动说||undulatory theory, wave theory
波动性||undulatory property
波峰||[wave] crest
波腹||[wave] loop
波谷||[wave] trough
波函数||wave function
波节||[wave] node
波粒二象性||wave-particle dualism
波面||wave surface
波模||wave mode
波前||wave front
波矢[量]||wave vector
波数||wave number
波阵面||wave front
波阵面分割||division of wavefront
伯努利方程||Bernoulli equation
泊松比||Poisson ratio
泊松分布||Poisson distribution
泊松括号||Poisson bracket
泊肃叶定律||Poiseuille law
补偿板||compensating plate
补色||complementary colour
不含时微扰||time-independent perturbation
不可对易性||noncommutability
不可见光||invisible light
不可逆[过程]热力学||irreversible thermodynamics
不可逆过程||irreversible process
不可压缩性||incompressibility
不可约表示||irreducible representation
不可约张量算符||irreducible tensor operator
不良导体||poor conductor
不确定[度]关系||uncertainty relation;  曾用名“测不准关系”。
不确定[性]原理||uncertainty principle;  曾用名“测不准原理”。
不确定度||uncertainty
不稳定平衡||unstable equilibrium
不相干成象||incoherent imaging
布格定律||Bouguer law
布拉格定律||Bragg law
布拉格条件||Bragg condition
布拉开系||Brackett series
布朗运动||Brown[ian] motion
布里渊散射||Brillouin scattering
布儒斯特窗||Brewster window
布儒斯特角||Brewster angle;  又称“起偏角 (polarizing angle)”。
步骤||procedure
部分偏振||partial polarization
部分相干性||partial coherence
参考系||reference frame, reference system
参考圆||circle of reference
参量||parameter
测高仪||altimeter
测节器||nodal slide
测量||measurement
测微目镜||micrometer eyepiece
测温性质||thermometric property
层流||laminar flow
查理定律||Charles  law
产生||creation
产生算符||creation operator
颤动||zitterbewegung
场点||field point
场源||field source
场致发射||field-emission
常量||constant
常数||constant;  无量纲的常量。
长度||length
长度收缩||length contraction
超导[电]性||superconductivity
超导体||superconductor
超精细结构||hyperfine structure
超静定问题||statically indeterminate problem
超距作用||action at a distance
超声波||supersonic wave, ultrasound wave
超声速||supersonic speed
超重||overweight
衬比度||contrast
成象||imaging, imagery
弛豫时间||relaxation time
弛豫时间近似||relaxation time approximation
充电||charging
冲击摆||ballistic pendulum
冲击电流计||ballistic galvanometer
冲量||impulse
抽气机||air pump
抽运||pumping
抽运过程||pumping process
初速[度]||initial velocity
出[射]窗||exit window
出[射光]瞳||exit pupil
触发器||trigger
穿透深度||penetration depth
传播常量||propagation constant
传播函数||propagator
传导电流||conduction current
传感器||sensor
传热||heat transfer, thermal transmission
传输线||transmission line
传质||mass transfer
串联||series connection, connection in series
串联共振||series resonance
垂直轴定理||perpendicular axis theorem
纯态||pure state
纯虚时间||purely imaginary time
磁标势||magnetic scalar potential
磁场||magnetic field
磁场强度||magnetic field strength, magnetic field intensity
磁场线||magnetic field line
磁畴||magnetic domain
磁单极子||magnetic monopole
磁导计||permeameter
磁导率||permeability
磁感[应]强度||magnetic induction
磁感[应]线||magnetic induction line;  又称“磁力线(magnetic line of force)”。
磁光效应||magneto-optic effect
磁荷||magnetic charge
磁化||magnetization
磁化电流||magnetization current
磁化率||magnetic susceptibility
磁化强度||magnetization [intensity]
磁化曲线||magnetization curve
磁极||magnetic pole
磁极化强度||magnetic polarization
磁介质||magnetic medium
磁镜||magnetic mirror
磁矩||magnetic moment
磁聚焦||magnetic focusing
磁壳||magnetic shell
磁控管||magnetron
磁库仑定律||magnetic Coulomb law
磁链||magnetic flux linkage
磁路||magnetic circuit
磁路定律||magnetic circuit law
磁能||magnetic energy
磁能密度||magnetic energy density
磁偶极辐射||magnetic dipole radiation
磁偶极矩||magnetic dipole moment
磁偶极子||magnetic dipole
磁偏转||magnetic deflection
磁瓶||magnetic bottle
磁屏蔽||magnetic shielding
磁倾计||inclinometer
磁体||magnet
磁通计||fluxmeter
磁通量||magnetic flux
磁通势||magnetomotive force;  曾用名“磁动势”。磁路中的安匝数。
磁透镜||magnetic lens
磁性材料||magnetic material
磁旋比||magnetogyric ratio
磁学||magnetism, magnetics
磁压||magnetic pressure
磁针||magnetic needle
磁致旋光||magnetic opticity, magnetic rotation
磁滞回线||hysteresis loop
磁滞损耗||hysteresis loss
磁阻||[magnetic] reluctance, magnetic resistance
磁阻率||reluctivity
磁阱||magnetic trap
次极大||secondary maximum
次级子波||secondary wavelet
次声波||infrasonic wave;  频率低于听觉音调下限的声波(频率在20赫兹以下)。
粗调||coarse adjustment
达尔文-福勒方法||Darwin-Fowler method
达朗贝尔方程||d'Alembert equation
达朗贝尔惯性力||d'Alembert inertial force
达朗贝尔原理||d'Alembert principle
戴维南定理||Thevenin theorem
带电粒子||charged particle
带电体||electrified body, charged body
带状谱||band spectrum
丹聂耳电池||Daniell cell
单摆||simple pendulum;  又称“数学摆(mathematical pendulum)”。
单侧约束||unilateral constraint;  曾用名“可解约束(ОСВОБОЖДаЮЩаЯ свЯзъ)”。
单道分析器||single channel analyzer
单缝衍射||single slit diffraction
单粒子分布函数||one-particle distribution function
单色波||monochromatic wave
单色光源||monochromatic source
单色仪||monochromator
单态||singlet state
单位||unit
单位制||system of units
单轴晶体||uniaxial crystal
弹[性]力||elastic force
弹道||ballistic curve
弹簧秤||spring balance
弹性||elasticity
弹性散射||elastic scattering
弹性体||elastic body
倒象||inverted image
倒象棱镜||inverting prism
导电介质||conducting medium
导纳||admittance
导体||conductor
导线||wire
道尔顿[分压]定律||Dalton law [of partial pressure]
德拜-谢勒法||Debye-Scherrer method
德布罗意波长||de Broglie wavelength
德布罗意关系||de Broglie relation
等电子序||isoelectronic sequence
等概率假设||postulate of equal a priori probabilities
等厚干涉||equal thickness interference
等厚条纹||equal thickness fringes
等离[子]体||plasma
等离[子]体频率||plasma frequency
等倾干涉||equal inclination interference
等倾条纹||equal inclination fringes
等时摆||isochronous pendulum
等势面||equipotential surface
等势线||equipotential line
等体[积]过程||isochoric process;  又称“等容过程”。
等体[积]线||isochore;  又称“等容线”。
等温过程||isothermal process
等温线||isotherm[al]
等效电子||equivalent electron;  曾用名“同科电子”。
等效力系||equivalent force system
等压过程||isobaric process
等压线||isobar
低温恒温器||cryostat
狄拉克方程||Dirac equation
狄特里奇方程||Dieterici equation
地球物理[学]||geophysics
第二宇宙速度||second cosmic velocity
第三宇宙速度||third cosmic velocity
第一积分||first integral
第一类拉格朗日方程||Lagrange equation of the first kind
第一宇宙速度||first cosmic velocity
点电荷||point charge
电[偶极]矩||electric [dipole] moment
电||electricity
电场||electric field
电场强度||electric field strength, electric field intensity
电场线||electric field line;  又称“电力线(electric line of force)”。
电池||cell
电池充电器||battery charger
电池组||battery
电磁[场]应力张量||electromagnetic stress tensor, Maxwell stress tensor
电磁波||electromagnetic wave
电磁波谱||electromagnetic wave spectrum
电磁场||electromagnetic field
电磁场张量||electromagnetic field tensor
电磁动量||electromagnetic momentum
电磁多极辐射||electromagnetic multipole radiation
电磁辐射||electromagnetic radiation
电磁感应||electromagnetic induction
电磁体||electromagnet
电磁学||electromagnetism, electromagnetics
电磁质量||electromagnetic mass
电磁阻尼||electromagnetic damping
电导||conductance
电导率||conductivity
电动机||motor
电动力学||electrodynamics
电动势||electromotive force, emf
电多极矩||electric multipole moment
电多极子||electric multipole
电风||electric wind
电感||inductance
电感器||inductor
电功率||electric power
电光效应||electro-optic effect
电荷||electric charge
电荷守恒定律||law of conservation of charge
电极||electrode
电键||key
电解||electrolysis
电解质||electrolyte
电介质||dielectric
电抗||reactance
电离||ionization
电离能||ionization energy
电离室||ionization chamber
电离真空规||ionization [vacuum] gauge
电量||electric quantity
电流[强度]||electric current [strength]
电流||electric current
电流计||galvanometer
电流密度||current density
电流天平||current balance
电流线||electric streamline
电流元||current element
电路||electric circuit
电纳||susceptance
电能||electric energy
电偶层||electric double layer
电偶极辐射||electric dipole radiation
电偶极子||electric dipole
电偏转||electric deflection
电桥||[electric] bridge
电容||capacity, capacitance
电容率||permittivity;  IUPAP的SUNAMCO委员会推荐术语。又称“介电常量(dielectric constant)”。
电容率张量||permittivity tensor;  IUPAP的SUNAMCO委员会推荐术语。又称“介电张量(dielectric tensor)”。
电容器||condenser, capacitor
电势||electric potential
电势差||electric potential difference
电势差计||potentiometer
电势降[落]||potential drop
电四极辐射||electric quadrupole radiation
电四极矩||electric quadrupole moment
电四极子||electric quadrupole
电通量||electric flux
电位移||electric displacement
电位移线||electric displacement line
电象||electric image
电学||electricity
电压||voltage
电源||power supply, power source
电晕||corona
电致发光||electroluminescence
电致伸缩||electrostriction
电滞效应||electric hysteresis effect
电中性||electric neutrality
电子||electron
电子气||electron gas
电子枪||electron gun
电子束||electron beam
电子显微镜||electron microscope
电子衍射仪||electron diffractometer
电子云||electron cloud
电阻[器]||resistor
电阻||resistance
电阻率||resistivity
电阻温度计||resistance thermometer
电阻箱||resistance box
调焦||focusing
调节||adjustment
叠加原理||superposition principle
叠栅条纹||moire fringe;  曾用名“莫阿条纹”。
定标器||scaler
定常流[动]||steady flow
定常约束||scleronomic constraint
定点转动||rotation around a fixed point
定理||theorem
定律||law
定时器||timer
定态||steady state; stationary state;  哈密顿算符的本征态。
定态薛定谔方程||stationary Schrodinger equation
定体[积]比热||specific heat at constant volume
定向发射体||directional emitter
定压比热||specific heat at constant pressure
定域条纹||localized fringe
定则||rule
定轴转动||fixed-axis rotation
动理[学]方程||kinetic equation
动理学||kinetics;  曾用名“动力学”。专指研究稀薄流体微观粒子运动机理的学科。
动力学||dynamics
动力学变量||dynamical variable;  简称“力学量”。
动力粘度[系数]||[coefficient of] kinetic viscosity
动量||momentum
动量表象||momentum representation
动量定理||theorem of momentum;  又称“冲量定理(theorem of impulse)”。
动量流密度||momentum flow density
动量密度||momentum density
动量守恒定律||law of conservation of momentum
动能||kinetic energy
动能定理||theorem of kinetic energy
动生电动势||motional electromotive force
动压||dynamical pressure
杜隆-珀蒂定律||Dulong-Petit law
度规张量||metric tensor
端[电]压||terminal voltage
短路||short circuit
对称[性]||symmetry
对称波函数||symmetric wave function
对称性群||symmetry group
对分布函数||pair distribution function
对易||commute
对易关系||commutation relation
对易式||commutator
对应态[定]律||law of corresponding states
对应原理||correspondence principle
多道分析器||multi-channel analyzer
多方过程||polytropic process
多方指数||polytropic exponent
多光束干涉||multiple-beam interference
多极展开||multipole expansion
多普勒频移||Doppler shift
多普勒效应||Doppler effect
多体问题||many-body problem
多用[电]表||multimeter, universal meter
额定电压||rated voltage
厄米[的]||hermitian
厄米共轭||hermitian conjugate
厄米算符||Hermitian operator
扼流[线]圈||choking coil
二次量子化||second quantization
二端网络||two-terminal network
二极管||diode
二级相变||second-order phase transition
二体问题||two-body problem
二项分布||binomial distribution
二向色性||dichroism
发电机||generator
发光||luminescence
发光强度||luminous intensity
发散波||divergent wave
发散透镜||divergent lens
发射极||emitter
法布里-珀罗标准具||Fabry-Perot etalon
法布里-珀罗干涉仪||Fabry-Perot interferometer
法布里-珀罗共振腔||Fabry-Perot resonator
法布里-珀罗滤波器||Fabry-Perot filter
法拉第[圆]筒||Faraday cylinder
法拉第电磁感应定律||Faraday law of electromagnetic induction
法拉第旋转||Faraday rotation
法向加速度||normal acceleration
法向应力||normal stress
反常散射||anomalous scattering
反常色散||anomalous dispersion
反常吸收||anomalous absorption
反冲||recoil
反弹||bounce
反电动势||back electromotive force
反对称[性]||antisymmetry
反对称波函数||antisymmetric wave function
反对易关系||anticommutation relation
反对易式||anticommutator
反符合电路||anticoincidence circuit
反馈||feedback
反射定律||reflection law
反射光栅||reflection grating
反射角||reflection angle
反射率||reflectivity
反射系数||reflection coefficient
反射线||reflected ray
反转温度||inversion temperature;  焦耳-汤姆孙系数等于零时的温度。
反作用力||reacting force
范德格拉夫起电机||Van de Graaff generator
范德瓦耳斯方程||van der Waals equation
方均根速率||root-mean-square speed
方均根误差||root-mean-square error
方均位移||mean square displacement
放大镜||magnifier
放大率||magnification
放大率色差||chromatism of magnification
放大器||amplifier
放电||discharge
放射源||radioactive source
菲克定律||Fick law
菲涅耳-基尔霍夫公式||Fresnel-Kirchhoff formula
菲涅耳公式||Fresnel formula
菲涅耳双镜||Fresnel bimirror
菲涅耳双棱镜||Fresnel biprism
菲涅耳衍射||Fresnel diffraction
菲佐实验||Fizeau experiment
非[寻]常光||extraordinary light
非[寻]常折射率||extraordinary refractive index
非单色波||nonmonochromatic wave
非单色光||nonmonochromatic light
非弹性散射||inelastic scattering
非定常约束||rheonomic constraint
非定域条纹||nonlocalized fringe
非惯性系||noninertial system
非平衡热力学||nonequilibrium thermodynamics
非平衡态||nonequilibrium state
非平衡统计力学||nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
非完全弹性碰撞||imperfect elastic collision
非完整系||nonholonomic system
非完整约束||nonholonomic constraint;  又称“速度约束(constraint of veloci-ty)”、“微分约束(differential constraint)”。
非线性光学||nonlinear optics
非线性元件||nonlinear element
非相对论性极限||non-relativistic limit
非谐振动||anharmonic vibration
非谐振子||anharmonic oscillator
非周期性||aperiodicity
沸点||boiling point
沸腾||boiling
费马原理||Fermat principle
费米-狄拉克积分||Fermi-Dirac integral
费米[-狄拉克]分布||Fermi[-Dirac] distribution
费米[-狄拉克]统计法||Fermi[-Dirac] statistics
费米动量||Fermi momentum
费米海||Fermi sea
费米面||Fermi surface
费米能级||Fermi level
费米球||Fermi sphere
费米温度||Fermi temperature
费米子||fermion
分辨本领||resolving power
分辨率||resolution
分波法||method of partial waves
分布||distribution
分布函数||distribution function
分布力||distributed force
分光光度计||spectrophotometer
分光镜||spectroscope
分力||component force
分流器||shunt
分路||shunt
分束器||beam splitter
分速度||component velocity
分析天平||analytical balance
分压器||voltage divider
分子磁矩||molecular magnetic moment
分子电流||molecular current
分子光谱||molecular spectrum
分子混沌拟设||molecular chaos, stosszahlansatz
分子结构||molecular structure
分子散射||molecular scattering
分子束||molecular beam
分子物理学||molecular physics
峰值||peak [value];  曾用名“巅值”。
夫琅禾费谱线||Fraunhofer line
夫琅禾费衍射||Fraunhofer diffraction
辐射[方向]图||radiation pattern
辐射场||radiation field
辐射电阻||radiation resistance
辐射度量学||radiometry
辐射功率||radiation power
辐射角分布||radiation angular distribution
辐射能密度||radiant energy density
辐射频谱||radiation frequency spectrum
辐射强度||radiation intensity
辐射热计||bolometer
辐射通量||radiation flux
辐射压[强]||radiation pressure
辐射阻抗||radiation impedance
辐射阻尼||radiation damping
辐照度||irradiance
符号、单位、术语、原子质量和基本常量委员会||Commission on Symbols, Units, Nomenclature, Atomic;  Masses and Fundamental Constants SUNAMCO Constants IUPAP下属的一个工作委员会。
符合电路||coincidence circuit
伏安法||voltmeter-ammeter method
伏安特性曲线||volt-ampere characteristics
伏打电池||voltaic cell
伏特计||voltmeter
浮环实验||suspended ring experiment
浮力||buoyancy force
浮力秤||flotation balance
福丁气压计||Fortin barometer
福克尔-普朗克方程||Fokker-Planck equation
弗兰克-赫兹实验||Franck-Hertz experiment
副[光]轴||secondary [optical] axis
复摆||compound pendulum;  又称“物理摆(physical pendulum)”。
复合透镜||compound lens
复折射率||complex index of refraction
复振幅||complex amplitude
复阻抗||complex impedance
傅科摆||Foucault pendulum
傅里叶定律||Fourier law
傅里叶光学||Fourier optics
负[绝对]温度||negative temperature
负电荷||negative charge
负反馈||negative feedback
负极板||negative plate
负晶体||negative crystal
负离子||negative ion, anion
负载||load
附着力||adhesion
概率||probability;  曾用名“几率”。
概率幅||probability amplitude
概率流||probability current
概率密度||probability density
概然误差||probable error
盖-吕萨克定律||Gay-Lussac law
盖革-米勒计数器||Geiger-Muller counter
干电池||dry cell
干涉||interference
干涉级||order of interference
干涉滤光片||interference filter
干涉条纹||interference fringe
干涉图样||interference pattern
干涉显微镜||interference microscope
干涉项||interference term
干涉仪||interferometer
干湿球湿度计||psychrometer
感光计||sensitometer
感抗||inductive reactance
感生电场||induced electric field
感生电动势||induced electromotive force
感生电荷||induced charge
感应电动势||induction electromotive force
感应电流||induction current
感应圈||induction coil
刚化原理||principle of rigidization
刚体||rigid body
刚体自由运动||free motion of rigid body
刚性杆||rigid rod;  在任何情况下固有长度不变的理想杆。在相对论中用作度量空间距离的标准。
高反射膜||high-reflecting film
高斯定理||Gauss theorem
高斯分布||Gaussian distribution;  又称“正态分布(normal distribution)”。
高斯光束||Gaussian beam
高斯光学||Gaussian optics
高斯计||gaussmeter
高斯目镜||Gauss eyepiece
高温计||pyrometer
各向同性||isotropy
各向同性介质||isotropic medium
各向异性||anisotropy
各向异性介质||anisotropic medium
功||work
功率||power
功率因数||power factor
汞[气]灯||mercury vapour lamp
共点力||concurrent force
共点力系||system of concurrent forces
共面力||coplanar force
共面力系||system of coplanar forces
共鸣||resonance
共鸣管||resonance tube
共振[波]模||resonant mode
共振||resonance
共振频率||resonant frequency
共振器||resonator
共振腔||resonant cavity
共轭光线||conjugate rays
共轭面||conjugate planes
共轭象||conjugate images
估计||estimation
孤立导体||isolated conductor
孤立系||isolated system
固定指标||fixed index
固体||solid
固体激光器||solid-state laser
固体计数器||solid-state counter
固有长度||proper length
固有加速度||proper acceleration
固有频率||natural frequency
固有时||proper time
固有时间隔||proper time interval
固有速度||proper velocity
固有质量||proper mass
关联函数||correlation function
关联能||correlation energy
关联系数||correlation coefficient
观察||observation
惯量积||product of inertia
惯量椭球||ellipsoid of inertia
惯量张量||inertia tensor
惯量主轴||principal axis of inertia
惯性[参考]系||inertial [reference] frame, inertial [reference] system
惯性||inertia
惯性离心力||inertial centrifugal force
惯性力||inertial force
惯性质量||inertial mass
光[测]弹性||photoelasticity
光||light
光波||light wave
光程||optical path
光程差||optical path difference
光的电磁理论||electromagnetic theory of light
光电倍增管||photomultiplier
光电池||photoelectric cell
光电导效应||photo-conductive effect;  又称“内光电效应 (internal photoelectric effect)”。
光电管||photoelectric tube
光电流||photocurrent
光电效应||photoelectric effect
光电子||photo-electron
光度计||photometer
光度学||photometry
光发射度||luminous emittance
光杠杆||optical lever
光功当量||mechanical equivalent of light
光具组||optical system
光具座||optical bench
光阑||stop, diaphragm
光路可逆性||reversibility of optical path
光密介质||optically denser medium
光谱||spectrum
光谱分析||spectral analysis
光谱强度||spectral intensity
光谱学||spectroscopy
光强||intensity of light
光生伏打效应||photovoltaic effect
光视效率||luminous efficiency
光视效能||luminous efficacy
光疏介质||optically thinner medium
光束||[light] beam
光速||velocity of light
光速不变原理||principle of constancy of light velocity
光通量||luminous flux
光线追迹||ray tracing
光信号||light signal
光行差||aberration
光学||optics
光学玻璃||optical glass
光学不变量||optical invariant;  几何光学、高斯光学中物、象双方保持不变的量。
光学厚度||optical thickness
光学仪器||optical instrument
光压||light pressure
光以太||luminiferous ether
光源||light source
光栅||grating
光栅常量||grating constant
光栅摄谱仪||grating spectrograph
光致发光||photoluminescence
光锥||light cone;  又称“零锥( null cone)”。
光子||photon
广延量||extensive quantity
广义动量||generalized momentum
广义动量积分||integral of generalized momentum
广义力||generalized force
广义能量积分||integral of generalized energy
广义速度||generalized velocity
广义相对论||general relativity
广义相对性原理||principle of general relativity
广义协变[性]原理||principle of general covariance
广义坐标||generalized coordinate
规范变换||gauge transformation
规范不变性||gauge invariance
规则旋进||regular precession
归一[化]条件||normalizing condition
归一[化]因子||normalizing factor
归一化||normalization
轨道||trajectory, orbit
轨道磁矩||orbital magnetic moment
轨道角动量||orbital angular momentum
鬼线||ghost line
滚动摩擦||rolling friction
国际纯粹物理与应用物理联合会||International Union of Pure and Applied Physics, IUPAP
国际实用温标||international practical thermometric scale
过饱和||supersaturation
过冷蒸气||super-cooled vapor
过去||past
过热液体||super-heated liquid
过阻尼||overdamping
哈密顿-雅可比方程||Hamilton-Jacobi equation
哈密顿[量]||Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数||Hamiltonian function
哈密顿算符||Hamiltonian [operator]
哈密顿原理||Hamilton principle
海森伯绘景||Heisenberg picture
海氏电桥||Hay bridge
氦氖激光器||He-Ne laser
亥姆霍兹-拉格朗日定理||Helmholtz-Lagrange theorem
亥姆霍兹方程||Helmholtz equation
亥姆霍兹线圈||Helmholtz coils
含时微扰||time-dependent perturbation
含时薛定谔方程||time-dependent Schrodinger equation
好量子数||good quantum number
耗散结构||dissipative structure
耗散力||dissipative force
核力||nuclear force
合力||resultant force
合力偶||resultant couple
合速度||resultant velocity
合作现象||cooperative phenomenon
赫兹振子||Hertzian oscillator
黑体||black body
黑体辐射||black-body radiation
横波||transverse wave
横场||transverse field
横磁波||transverse magnetic wave, TM wave
横电波||transverse electric wave, TE wave
横电磁波||transverse electromagnetic wave,TEM wave
横模||transverse mode
横向多普勒效应||transverse Doppler effect
横向放大率||lateral magnification
横向加速度||transverse acceleration
横向速度||transverse velocity
横质量||transverse mass
恒定电流||steady current
恒力||constant force
恒流源||[constant] current source
恒偏[向]棱镜||constant deviation prism
恒温器||thermostat
恒压源||[constant] voltage source
虹吸||siphon, syphon
洪德定则||Hund rule
宏观不可逆性||macroscopic irreversibility
宏观量||macroscopic quantity
宏观态||macroscopic state
红宝石激光器||ruby laser
红外线||infrared ray
厚透镜||thick lens
胡克定律||Hooke law
弧矢焦线||sagittal focal line
互补原理||complementary principle;  曾用名“并协原理”。
互感||mutual inductance
互感器||mutual inductor
互感系数||coefficient of mutual inductance
互能||mutual energy
华氏温标||Fahrenheit thermometric scale
滑动摩擦||sliding friction
滑动摩擦系数||coefficient of sliding friction
滑轮||pulley
滑轮组||pulley block
滑移矢[量]||sliding vector
化学亲和势||chemical affinity
化学势||chemical potential
化学物理[学]||chemical physics
环流||circulation
恢复冲量||impulse of restitution
恢复系数||coefficient of restitution
回波||echo
回路||loop
回声||echo
回旋半径||radius of gyration
惠更斯-菲涅耳原理||Huygens-Fresnel principle
惠更斯目镜||Huygens eyepiece
惠更斯原理||Huygens  principle
惠斯通电桥||Wheatstone bridge
会聚波||convergent wave
会聚透镜||convergent lens
混合气体||mixed gas
混合态||mixed state
混沌||chaos
火花计时器||spark timer
火花室||spark chamber
火箭||rocket
火石玻璃||flint glass
霍耳效应||Hall effect
击穿||breakdown
击穿场强||breakdown field strength
基本物理常量||fundamental physical constant
基点||base point; cardinal point;  理想光学系统中代表该系统特性的三对共轭点(两主点、两节点、两焦点)的总称。
基尔霍夫方程组||Kirchhoff equations
基尔霍夫公式||Kirchhoff formula
基尔霍夫积分定理||Kirchhoff integral theorem
基极||base
基面||cardinal plane
基态||ground state
基右矢||base ket
基左矢||base bra
机械波||mechanical wave
机械功||mechanical work
机械能||mechanical energy
机械能守恒定律||law of conservation of mechanical energy
机械运动||mechanical motion
机械振动||mechanical vibration
畸变||distortion
迹||trace;  指矩阵或算符的迹。
迹线||path line
激发||excitation
激发态||excitation state
激光||laser
激光器||laser
吉布斯-杜安关系||Gibbs-Duhem relation
吉布斯佯谬||Gibbs paradox
极化||polarization
极化电荷||polarization charge
极化电流||polarization current
极化率||polarizability, electric susceptibility
极矢[量]||polar vector
极限速度||limiting velocity
集电极||collector
集团积分||cluster integral
集团展开||cluster expansion
集中力||concentrated force
级别||level
几何光学||geometrical optics
计时器||timer
计数器||counter
加权平均||weighted mean
加速度||acceleration
加速度计||accelerometer
加速运动||accelerated motion
假设||hypothesis
价电子||valence electron
尖端放电||point discharge
间接测量||indirect measurement
检测||detection
检偏器||analyzer
碱金属原子||alkali-metal atom
简并度||degeneracy
简并性||degeneracy
简谐波||simple harmonic wave
简谐运动||simple harmonic motion, SHM
简正模[式]||normal mode
简正频率||normal frequency
简正振动||normal mode of vibration, normal vibration
简正坐标||normal coordinate
剪[切]模量||shear modulus
剪切||shear
剪切角||angle of shear
剪应变||shearing strain
剪应力||shear stress
减反射膜||antireflecting film
鉴别||discrimination
溅射||sputtering
焦点||focus
焦耳-汤姆孙系数||Joule-Thomson coefficient
焦耳-汤姆孙效应||Joule-Thomson effect
焦耳定律||Joule law;  理想气体内能仅仅是温度的函数。; Joule law
焦耳热||Joule heat
焦耳实验||Joule experiment
焦距||focal length
焦距计||focometer
焦面||focal plane
焦散线||caustics
焦深||depth of focus
交[变电]流||alternating current,ac
交换对称性||exchange symmetry
交换能||exchange energy
交流电路||alternating circuit
交流电桥||alternating current bridge
矫顽力||coercive force
角动量||angular momentum;  又称“动量矩(moment of momentum)”。
角动量定理||theorem of angular momentum
角动量守恒定律||law of conservation of angular momentum;  又称“动量矩守恒定律  (law of conservation of moment of momentum)”。
角放大率||angular magnification
角分辨率||angular resolution
角加速度||angular acceleration
角频率||angular frequency;  又称“圆频率 (circular frequency)”。
角速度||angular velocity
角位移||angular displacement
角向运动||angular motion
接触电势差||contact potential difference
接触力||contact force
接地||ground, earth
阶梯光栅||echelon grating
截面||cross section
截止波长||cutoff wavelength
截止频率||cutoff frequency
节点||node;  电路中三条或三条以上支路的会聚点。; nodal point
节流过程||throttling process
结合能||binding energy
解除约束原理||principle of removal of constraint
介电强度||dielectric strength
介质||medium
禁戒跃迁||forbidden transition
近代物理[学]||modern physics
近视||short sight
浸渐不变量||adiabatic invariant;  曾用名“绝热式不变量”。在外界参量缓慢变化中，近似保持不变的物理量。
浸渐近似||adiabatic approximation;  曾用名“绝热式近似”。
浸没物镜||immersion objective
劲度[系数]||[coefficient of] stiffness;  又称“刚度系数(rigidity)倔强系数”。
晶体管||transistor
晶体光轴||optical axis of crystal
晶体主截面||principal section of crystal
晶体主平面||principal plane of crystal
精密度||precision
精细结构||fine structure
精细结构常数||fine structure constant
经典电动力学||classical electrodynamics
经典电子半径||classical electron radius
经典金属电子论||classical electron theory of metal
经典力学||classical mechanics
经典统计法||classical statistics
经典物理[学]||classical physics
景深||depth of field
静磁学||magnetostatics
静电场||electrostatic field
静电场的环路定理||circuital theorem of electrostatic field
静电伏特计||electrostatic voltmeter
静电感应||electrostatic induction
静电计||electrometer
静电聚焦||electrostatic focusing
静电力||electrostatic force
静电能||electrostatic energy
静电平衡||electrostatic equilibrium
静电屏蔽||electrostatic shielding, electrostatic screening
静电透镜||electrostatic lens
静电学||electrostatics
静定问题||statically determinate problem
静力学||statics
静摩擦||static friction
静能||rest energy
静压||static pressure
静质量||rest mass
镜[面]反射||mirror reflection
镜象法||method of images;  又称“电象法”。
镜象反射||[mirror] reflection
径矢||radius vector
径向分布函数||radial distribution function
径向加速度||radial acceleration
径向速度||radial velocity
久期方程||secular equation
居里点||Curie point
局域平衡||local equilibrium
矩孔衍射||rectangular aperture diffraction
矩形波导||rectangular waveguide
矩阵力学||matrix mechanics
聚变||fusion
聚光器||condenser
聚焦||focusing
巨[热力学]势||grand potential
巨配分函数||grand partition function
巨正则分布||grand canonical distribution
巨正则系综||grand canonical ensemble
决定论||determinism
绝对参考系||absolute reference frame
绝对过去||absolute past;  又称“因果过去(causal past)”。
绝对加速度||absolute acceleration
绝对空间||absolute space
绝对零度||absolute zero
绝对时间||absolute time
绝对速度||absolute velocity
绝对未来||absolute future;  又称“因果未来(causal future)”。
绝对温度||absolute temperature
绝对误差||absolute error
绝对异地||[absolute] elsewhere
绝对运动||absolute motion
绝对折射率||absolute index of refraction
绝对熵||absolute entropy
绝热方程||adiabatic equation
绝热过程||adiabatic process
绝热线||adiabat
绝热指数||adiabatic exponent
绝缘导体||insulated conductor
绝缘介质||insulating medium
绝缘体||insulator
均位力积||virial;  简称“位力”。曾用名“维里定理”。均为力积定义为      其中ri为粒子i的位矢,Fi为作用作用在 粒子i上的力。
均匀电介质||uniform dielectric
喀拉氏定理||Caratheodory theorem
卡末林-昂内斯方程||Kamerlingh-Onnes equation
卡诺定理||Carnot theorem
卡诺循环||Carnot cycle
开尔文双电桥||Kelvin double bridge
开关||switch
开管||open pipe
开路||open circuit
开普勒定律||Kepler law
康普顿波长||Compton wavelength
康普顿散射||Compton scattering
康普顿效应||Compton effect
抗磁性||diamagnetism
抗扭劲度||torsional rigidity
抗弯强度||bending strength
考纽螺线||Cornu spiral
科里奥利加速度||Coriolis acceleration
科里奥利力||Coriolis force
壳层模型||shell model
可变光阑||iris
可对易性||commutability
可观察量||observable
可见度||visibility
可见光||visible light
可逆过程||reversible process
可压缩性||compressibility
可遗坐标||ignorable coordinate;  又称“循环坐标(cyclic coordinate)”。
克尔盒||Kerr cell
克尔效应||Kerr effect
克劳修斯-莫索提方程||Clausius-Mossotti equation
克劳修斯不等式||Clausius inequality
克劳修斯等式||Clausius equality
克努森效应||Knudsen effect;  曾用名“克努曾效应”。
空间||space
空间反演||inversion of space
空间量子化||space quantization
空间频率||spatial frequency
空间平移||spatial translation
空间瞬心迹||herpolhode
空间相干性||spatial coherence
空间转动||spatial rotation
空气阻力||air resistance
空穴||hole
孔[径光]阑||aperture stop
孔特管||Kundt tube
库仑场||Coulomb field
库仑定律||Coulomb law
库仑规范||Coulomb gauge
库仑计||coulombmeter
库仑力||Coulomb force
傀标||dummy index
扩散||diffusion
扩散泵||diffusion pump
扩散系数||coefficient of diffusion
拉格朗日[量]||Lagrangian
拉格朗日乘子||Lagrange multiplier
拉格朗日函数||Lagrangian function
拉曼散射||Raman scattering
拉莫尔半径||Larmor radius
拉莫尔频率||Larmor frequency
拉莫尔旋进||Larmor precession
拉姆斯登目镜||Ramsden eyepiece
拉伸应变||tensile strain
莱顿瓶||Leyden jar
莱曼系||Lyman series
兰姆移位||Lamb shift
朗德ｇ因数||Lande g-factor
朗德间隔定则||Lande interval rule
朗之万方程||Langevin equation
劳埃德镜||Lloyd mirror
勒让德变换||Legendre transformation
勒夏特列原理||Le Chatelier principle
雷诺数||Reynolds number
类比||analogy
类光[的]||lightlike, null
类光间隔||lightlike interval
类光矢量||lightlike vector;  又称“零[模]矢 (null vector)”。
类光事件||lightlike event
类光线||lightlike line
类空||spacelike
类空间隔||spacelike interval
类空截面||spacelike section
类空矢量||spacelike vector
类空事件||spacelike event
类空线||spacelike line
类氢原子||hydrogen-like atom
类时||timelike
类时间隔||timelike interval
类时矢量||timelike vector
类时事件||timelike event
类时线||timelike line
棱镜||prism
棱镜摄谱仪||prism spectrograph
楞次定律||Lenz law
冷阱||cold trap
离解||dissociation
离解热||heat of dissociation
离散本征值||discrete eigenvalue;  曾用名“分立本征值”。
离散谱||discrete spectrum;  曾用名“分立谱”。
离心力||centrifugal force
离子束||ion beam
理论||theory
理论物理[学]||theoretical physics
理论误差||theoretical error
理想导体||perfect conductor
理想光学系统||perfect optical system
理想流体||ideal fluid
理想气体||ideal gas
理想气体温标||ideal gas thermometric scale
理想实验||gedanken experiment
理想约束||ideal constraint
理想钟||ideal clock
李纳-维谢尔势||Lienard-Wiechert potential
里德伯常量||Rydberg constant
粒子||particle
粒子数布居反转||population inversion;  简称“粒子数反转,布居反转”。
粒子性||corpuscular property
力||force
力场||force field
力的分解||resolution of force
力的合成||composition of forces
力的平衡||equilibrium of forces
力矩||moment of force
力螺旋||force screw
力偶||couple
力偶矩||moment of couple
力偶系||system of couples
力系||system of forces
力心||centre of force
力学||mechanics
力学系[统]||mechanical system
力学质量||mechanical mass
连续[性]方程||continuity equation
连续本征值||continuous eigenvalue
连续介质||continuous medium
连续谱||continuous spectrum
连续相变||continuous phase transition
良导体||good conductor
量程||range
量纲||dimension
量纲分析||dimensional analysis
量热器||calorimeter
量热学||calorimetry
量子||quantum
量子光学||quantum optics
量子化||quantization
量子力学||quantum mechanics
量子数||quantum number
量子统计法||quantum statistics
亮度||luminance, brightness
裂变||fission
林德液化机||Linde liquefier
磷光||phosphorescence
临界半径||critical radius
临界参量||critical parameter;  临界态下的态参量。
临界点||critical point
临界角||critical angle
临界乳光||critical opalescence
临界态||critical state
临界温度||critical temperature
临界现象||critical phenomenon
临界指数||critical exponent
临界阻尼||critical damping
临界阻尼电阻||critical damping resistance
零点能||zero point energy
零力系||null-force system
零线||zero line
灵敏电流计||galvanometer;  又称“检流计”。
灵敏度||sensitivity
刘维尔定理||Liouville theorem
刘维尔方程||Liouville equation
刘维尔算符||Liouville operator
流管||stream tube
流量计||flowmeter
流密度矢量||flux-density vector
流体||fluid
流体动力学||fluid dynamics
流体静力学||hydrostatics
流体力学||fluid mechanics
流体压强计||manometer
流线||streamline
漏磁通||leakage flux
漏电||electric leakage
卢瑟福[α散射]实验||Rutherford [α-particle scattering] experiment
卢瑟福散射||Rutherford scattering
露点||dew point
路程||path
路径||path
陆末-布洛洪光度计||Lummer-Brodhun photometer
滤波器||filter
滤光片||[optical] filter
掠面速度||areal velocity;  又称“扇形速度(sector velocity)”。
掠入射||glancing incidence
掠射角||glancing angle
论证||argumentation
螺绕环||torus;  曾用名“罗兰环(Rowland ring)”。
螺线管||solenoid
螺旋测微器||micrometer caliper
螺旋度||helicity
螺旋性||helicity
螺旋运动||helical motion
罗兰圆||Rowland circle
洛伦兹变换||Lorentz transformation
洛伦兹变换的双曲形式||hyperbolic form of Lorentz transformation
洛伦兹不变量||Lorentz invariant
洛伦兹不变式||Lorentz invariant
洛伦兹不变性||Lorentz invariance
洛伦兹度规||Lorentz metric
洛伦兹规范||Lorentz gauge
洛伦兹力||Lorentz force
洛伦兹群||Lorentz group
洛伦兹条件||Lorentz condition
洛伦兹协变量||Lorentz covariant
洛伦兹协变式||Lorentz covariant
洛伦兹协变性||Lorentz covariance
洛伦兹因数||Lorentz factor
洛施密特常量||Loschmidt constant
马赫数||Mach number
马吕斯定律||Malus law
马休-普朗克函数||Massieu-Planck function
麦克劳德真空规||McLeod vacuum gauge
麦克斯韦电桥||Maxwell bridge
麦克斯韦方程的四维形式||four-dimensional form of Maxwell equations
麦克斯韦方程组||Maxwell equations
麦克斯韦关系||Maxwell relation
麦克斯韦速度分布||Maxwell velocity distribution
麦克斯韦速率分布||Maxwell speed distribution
麦克斯韦妖||Maxwell demon
迈克耳孙-莫雷实验||Michelson-Morley experiment
迈克耳孙干涉仪||Michelson interferometer
迈耶函数||Mayer function
脉动电流||pulsating current
慢移钟同步||slow clock synchronization
漫反射||diffuse reflection
漫射||diffusion
毛发湿度计||hair hygrometer
毛细管||capillary tube
毛细现象||capillarity
米尺||metre rule
密度||density
密度矩阵||density matrix
密度算符||density operator
密度涨落||density fluctuation
密立根油滴实验||Millikan oil-drop experiment
冕牌玻璃||crown glass
面电荷密度||surface charge density
面电流密度||surface current density
面积||area
明视距离||distance of distinct vision
模量||modulus
模拟||simulation
摩擦角||angle of friction
摩擦力||friction force
摩擦起电||electrification by friction
摩尔热容||molar heat capacity
摩尔体积||molar volume
末速[度]||final velocity
莫塞莱定律||Moseley law
目镜||eyepiece
穆斯堡尔谱仪||Mussbauer spectrometer
穆斯堡尔效应||Mossbauer effect
钠灯||sodium lamp
纳维-斯托克斯方程||Navier-Stokes equation
内插||interpolation
内反射||internal reflection
内聚力||cohesion
内力||internal force
内能||internal energy
内阻||internal resistance
内禀方程||intrinsic equation
内禀角动量||intrinsic angular momentum
能带||energy band
能级||energy level
能级宽度||width of energy level
能量||energy
能量表象||energy representation
能量动量张量||energy-momentum tensor;  简称“能动张量”。
能量均分定理||equipartition theorem
能量密度||energy density
能量守恒定律||law of conservation of energy;  曾用名“能量守恒与转化定律”。
能流||energy flux
能流密度||energy flux density
能谱||energy spectrum
能斯特定理||Nernst theorem
能斯特真空量热器||Nernst vacuum calorimeter
尼科耳棱镜||Nicol prism
拟设||ansatz
凝固||solidification
凝固点||solidifying point
凝结||condensation
凝结核||nucleus of condensation
牛顿第二定律||Newton second law
牛顿第三定律||Newton third law
牛顿第一定律||Newton first law;  又称“惯性定律(law of inertia)”。
牛顿环||Newton ring
扭摆||torsional pendulum
扭秤||torsion balance
扭矩||torsional moment
扭转||torsion
欧拉角||Eulerian angle
欧拉流体动力学方程||Euler equations for hydrodynamics
欧拉运动学方程||Euler kinematical equations
欧姆定律||Ohm law
欧姆计||ohmmeter
偶然误差||accidental error
帕斯卡定律||Pascal law
帕邢-巴克效应||Paschen-Back effect
帕邢系||Paschen series
拍||beat
拍频||beat frequency
潘索运动||Poinsot motion
判据||criterion
庞加莱变换||Poincare transformation
庞加莱群||Poincare group
旁路||by-pass
抛体||projectile
抛体运动||projectile motion
抛物面镜||paraboloidal mirror
泡克耳斯效应||Pockels effect
泡利不相容原理||Pauli exclusion principle
泡利方程||Pauli equation
泡利矩阵||Pauli matrix
配分函数||partition function
喷泉效应||fountain effect
膨胀率||expansivity
碰撞||collision
碰撞参量||impact parameter
碰撞电离||impact ionization
碰撞频率||collision frequency
碰撞时间||collision time
劈形膜||wedge film
皮拉尼真空规||Pirani gauge
偏[振]光镜||polariscope
偏差||deviation
偏光显微镜||polarizing microscope
偏向角||angle of deviation
偏振||polarization
偏振度||degree of polarization
偏振光||polarized light
偏振面||plane of polarization
偏振片||polaroid
偏置||bias
偏转板||deflecting plate
漂移速度||drift velocity
频率||frequency
频率计||frequency meter
频率四维矢[量]||frequency four-vector
频闪测速计||strobotach
频闪仪||stroboscope
品质因数||quality factor
平衡||equilibrium
平衡态||equilibrium state
平衡条件||equilibrium condition
平衡位置||equilibrium position
平均偏差||mean deviation
平均寿命||mean lifetime
平均速度||average velocity, mean velocity
平均速率||mean speed
平均误差||average error,mean error
平均自由程||mean free path
平面波||plane wave
平面平行运动||plane-parallel motion;  专指刚体的一类运动。
平行光束||parallel beam
平行力系||system of parallel forces
平行四边形定则||parallelogram rule
平行轴定理||parallel axis theorem
平移||translation
平移算符||translation operator
坡印亭矢量||Poynting vector
普丰德系||Pfund series
普朗克[辐射]公式||Planck [radiation] formula
普朗克常量||Planck constant
普适常量||universal constant
普通物理[学]||general physics
谱线宽度||line width;  简称“线宽”。
谱项||spectral term
曝光量||exposure
期望值||expectation value;  曾用名“期待值”。
齐明点||aplanatic point
齐明镜||aplanat;  曾用名“不晕镜”。
起电||electrification
起电盘||electrophorus
起偏器||polarizer
器件||device
气垫导轨||air track
气垫桌||air table
气体||gas
气体比重计||aerometer
气体动理[学理]论||kinetic theory of gases, gas kinetics;  曾用名“气体分子运动论”。
气体动力学||gas dynamics
气体激光器||gas laser
气体温度计||gas thermometer
气压计||barometer
汽点||steam point
汽化||vaporization
汽化热||heat of vaporization
牵连惯性力||convected inertial force
牵连加速度||convected acceleration
牵连速度||convected velocity
牵连运动||convected motion
迁移率||mobility
前进波||advancing wave, progressive wave
前期量子论||old quantum theory
潜热||latent heat
潜望镜||periscope
欠阻尼||underdamping
强度反射率||intensity reflectivity
强度量||intensive quantity
强度透射率||intensity transmissivity
桥式整流器||bridge rectifier
切连科夫计数器||Cherenkov counter
切向加速度||tangential acceleration
切向应力||tangential stress
氢原子||hydrogen atom
球[面象]差||spherical aberration
球径计||spherometer
球面摆||spherical pendulum
球面波||spherical wave
球面镜||spherical mirror
球面透镜||spherical lens
趋肤深度||skin depth
趋肤效应||skin effect
曲线拟合||curve fitting
曲线运动||curvilinear motion
屈服||yield
屈服点||yield point
屈光度||diopter
驱动力||driving force
取向极化||orientation polarization
权[重]||weight
全反射||total reflection
全同粒子||identical particle
全息术||holography
全息图||hologram
全息照相||holograph
缺级||missing order
群速||group velocity
染料激光器||dye laser
热||heat
热波长||thermal wavelength
热传导||heat conduction
热导率||thermal conductivity
热电子发射||thermionic emission
热辐射||heat radiation, thermal radiation
热功当量||mechanical equivalent of heat
热机效率||efficiency of heat engine
热寂||heat death
热库||heat reservoir
热扩散||thermal diffusion
热力学||thermodynamics
热力学第二定律||second law of thermodynamics
热力学第零定律||zeroth law of thermodynamics
热力学第三定律||third law of thermodynamics
热力学第一定律||first law of thermodynamics
热力学概率||thermodynamic probability
热力学函数||thermodynamic function
热力学极限||thermodynamic limit
热力学平衡||thermodynamic equilibrium
热力学势||thermodynamic potential
热力学温标||thermodynamic scale [of temperature]
热力学温度||thermodynamic temperature
热力学系统||thermodynamic system
热量||heat
热敏电阻||thermistor
热平衡||thermal equilibrium
热容[量]||heat capacity
热学||heat
热源||heat source
热运动||thermal motion
热噪声||thermo-noise;  又称“约翰孙噪声(Johnson noise)”。
热致发光||thermoluminescence
热质说||caloric theory of heat
熔点||melting point
熔化||melting, fusion
熔化热||melting heat, heat of fusion
溶解||solvation
溶解热||heat of solution
溶液||solution
容抗||capacitive reactance
容许跃迁||allowed transition
乳光||opalescence
入[射]窗||entrance window
入[射光]瞳||entrance pupil
入射角||incident angle
入射线||incident ray
软磁材料||soft magnetic material
瑞利-金斯公式||Rayleigh-Jeans formula
瑞利判据||Rayleigh criterion
瑞利散射||Rayleigh scattering
塞曼效应||Zeeman effect
三极管||triode
三级象差||third order aberration;  又称“初级象差  primary aberration”。
三角[形]接法||delta connection
三体问题||three-body problem
三维光栅||three dimensional grating
三维衍射||three dimensional diffraction
三相[交变]电流||three-phase alternating current
三相点||triple point
三重态||triplet state
散光镜||astigmatoscope
散焦||defocusing
散粒噪声||shot noise;  又称“肖特基噪声(Schottky noise)”。
散射||scattering
散射长度||scattering length
散射光||scattered  light
散射角||scattering angle
散射截面||scattering cross section
散射体||scatterer
扫描器||scanner
瑟尔热导仪||Searle conduction apparatus
色[象]差||chromatic aberration
色度计||colorimeter
色度学||colorimetry
色偏振||chromatic polarization
色散||dispersion
色散本领||dispersion power
色散方程||dispersion equation
色散曲线||dispersion curve
闪耀光栅||blazed grating
闪耀角||blazing angle
摄动||perturbation
摄谱学||spectrography
摄谱仪||spectrograph
摄氏温标||Celsius thermometric scale
射频振荡器||radio frequency oscillator
声[音]||sound
声波||sound wave
声导||acoustic conductance
声导纳||acoustic admittance;  声阻抗的倒数。
声调||intonation
声共振||acoustic resonance
声光效应||acousto-optic effect
声级||sound level
声抗||acoustic reactance
声呐||sonar
声纳||acoustic susceptance
声频振荡器||audio oscillator
声强||intensity of sound
声强计||phonometer
声速||sound velocity
声学||acoustics
声压[强]||sound pressure
声源||sound source
声阻||acoustic resistance
声阻抗||acoustic impedance
生物物理[学]||biophysics
升华||sublimation
升华热||heat of sublimation
升力||ascensional force, lift force
剩余磁化强度||remanent magnetization;  简称“剩磁”。
失重||weightlessness
施特恩-格拉赫实验||Stern-Gerlach experiment
湿度||humidity
湿度计||hygrometer
十进电阻箱||decade resistance box
拾波线圈||pick-up coil
时间||time
时间反演||time reversal
时间方向||time orientation
时间平移||time translation, time displacement
时间相干性||temporal coherence
时间延缓||time dilation
时空||space-time
时空点||space-time point
时空均匀性||homogeneity of space-time, uniformity of space-time
时空连续统||space-time continuum
时空流形||space-time manifolds
时空图||space-time diagram
时空坐标||space-time coordinates
时谐波||time-harmonic wave;  又称“定态波 (stationary wave)”。
时谐光波||time-harmonic light wave
实物||real object
实象||real image
实验||experiment
实验室[坐标]系||laboratory [coordinate] system
实验物理[学]||experimental physics
矢量||vector
矢量模型||vector model
矢势||vector potential
示波器||oscillograph
示零器||null indicator
世界管||world tube
世界线||world line
事件||event
事件排序||ordering of events
势函数||potential function
势垒||potential barrier
势垒穿透||barrier penetration
势能||potential energy
势散射||potential scattering
势阱||potential well
视差||parallax
视场||viewing field
视场光阑||field stop;  简称“场阑”。
视见函数||vision function
视角||viewing angle
受激布里渊散射||stimulated Brillouin scattering
受激发射||stimulated emission
受激辐射||stimulated radiation
受激拉曼散射||stimulated Raman scattering
受激吸收||stimulated absorption
受迫振动||forced vibration
输出||output
输入||input
输运现象||transport phenomenon
疏失误差||blunder error
束缚电荷||bound charge
束缚电子||bound electron
束缚态||bound state
数据||data
数据处理||data processing
数据光滑[化]||data smoothing
数据舍弃||rejection of data
数理物理[学]||mathematical physics
数值孔径||numerical aperture
数字多用表||digital multimeter
数字伏特计||digital voltmeter
数字计时器||digital timer
数字频率计||digital frequency meter
衰变定律||decay law
衰减常量||attenuation constant
衰减器||attenuator
双侧约束||bilateral constraint;  曾用名“不可解约束(неοсвовожд-адщая связь)”。
双缝衍射||double slit diffraction
双生子佯谬||twin paradox
双折射||birefringence
双轴晶体||biaxial crystal
水准器||level
瞬时螺旋轴||instantaneous screw axis
瞬时速度||instantaneous velocity
顺磁性||paramagnetism
斯莱特行列式||Slater determinant
斯塔克效应||Stark effect
斯特藩-玻耳兹曼定律||Stefan-Boltzmann law
斯特藩常量||Stefan constant
丝极||filament
死时间||dead time
四维动量||4-momentum
四维加速度||4-acceleration
四维力||4-force
四维流[密度]||4-current [density]
四维时空||four dimensional space-time
四维矢量||4-vector
四维速度||4-velocity
四维张量||4-tensor
速调管||klystron
速度[的]分解||resolution of velocity
速度[的]合成||composition of velocities
速度||velocity
速度共振||velocity resonance
速度空间||velocity space
速率||speed
塑性||plasticity
塑性形变||plastic deformation
算符||operator
算术平均||arithmetic mean
随机误差||stochastic error
随遇平衡||indifferent equilibrium;  专指物体在重力作用下的中性平衡。
隧道效应||tunnel effect
索末菲椭圆轨道||Sommerfeld elliptic orbit
锁定放大器||lock-in amplifier
太阳能电池||solar cell
态||state
态变量||state variable
态叠加原理||principle of superposition of states
态函数||state function
态密度||density of states
探察线圈||search coil
逃逸速度||velocity of escape
特斯拉计||teslameter
特征光谱||characteristic spectrum
体电荷密度||volume charge density
体积||volume
体全息图||volume hologram
天平||balance
天体物理[学]||astrophysics
天线||antenna
天线阵||antenna array
铁磁性||ferromagnetism
铁电体||ferroelectrics
铁电性||ferroelectricity
停表||stop watch
同步[性]||synchronism
同时事件||simultaneous events
同时性||simultaneity
同时性的相对性||relativity of simultaneity
同位素移位||isotope shift
同心光束||homocentric beam
同轴线||coaxial cable
桶形畸变||barrel distortion
统计光学||statistical optics
统计力学||statistical mechanics
统计平衡||statistical equilibrium
统计权重||statistical weight
统计算符||statistical operator
统计物理学||statistical physics
统计误差||statistical error
投影仪||projector
透镜||lens
透镜公式||lens formula
透镜光心||optical centre of lens
透明度||transparency
透明性||transparency
透射光栅||transmission grating
透射率||transmissivity
凸面镜||convex mirror
凸透镜||convex lens
图解法||graphical method
湍流||turbulent flow
湍流阻力||turbulent resistance
推迟势||retarded potential
推迟效应||retarded effect
推广||generalization
推理||reasoning
陀螺||top
陀螺仪||gyroscope
椭圆偏振||elliptic polarization
瓦时计||watthour meter
瓦特计||wattmeter
外反射||external reflection
外力||external force
外推||extrapolation
弯[曲]应变||bending strain
弯[曲]应力||bending stress
弯曲||bending
完全弹性碰撞||perfect elastic collision
完全非弹性碰撞||perfect inelastic collision
完全气体||perfect gas
完整系||holonomic system
完整约束||holonomic constraint;  又称“位置约束 (constraint of posi-tion)”、“几何约束(geometrical constraint)”。
万有引力定律||law of universal gravitation
网络||network
望远镜||telescope
威耳逊云室||Wilson cloud chamber
微波发生器||microwave generator
微分散射截面||differential scattering cross section
微观可逆性||microscopic reversibility
微观粒子||microscopic particle
微观量||microscopic quantity
微观态||microscopic state
微粒说||corpuscular theory
微扰||perturbation
微扰论||perturbation theory
微扰势||perturbing potential
微正则分布||microcanonical distribution
微正则系综||microcanonical ensemble
唯象理论||phenomenological theory
唯一性定理||uniqueness theorem
维德曼-弗兰兹定律||Wiedemann-Franz law
维恩公式||Wien formula
维恩位移律||Wien displacement law
未来||future
位力定理||virial theorem;  曾用名“维里定理”。
位力系数||virial coefficient;  曾用名“维里系数”。
位形||configuration
位形积分||configuration integral
位形空间||configuration space
位移||displacement
位移电流||displacement current
位移共振||displacement resonance
位移极化||displacement polarization
位置表象||position representation
位置色差||chromatism of position
位置矢量||position vector;  简称“位矢”。
温标||thermometric scale
温差电堆||thermo-pile
温差电偶||thermocouple
温差电偶真空规||thermocouple [vacuum] gauge
温差电效应||thermoelectric effect
温度||temperature
温度计||thermometer
稳定平衡||stable equilibrium
稳定性||stability
稳定性判据||stability criterion
稳流电源||stabilized current supply
稳压电源||stabilized voltage supply
涡[电]流||eddy current
涡流||eddy current
涡流损耗||eddy current loss
涡线||vortex line
涡旋||vortex
沃拉斯顿棱镜||Wollaston prism
无功电流||reactive current
无功功率||reactive power
无规行走||random walk
无规运动||random motion
无极分子||nonpolar molecule
无界空间||unbounded space
无限小转动||infinitesimal rotation
无序||disorder
无液气压计||aneroid, aneroid barometer
物[方]空间||object space
物||object
物方焦点||focus in object space;  曾用名“第一焦点”。
物高||object height
物镜||objective
物距||object distance
物理[学]||physics
物理光学||physical optics
物理量||physical quantity
物理天平||physical balance
物平面||object plane
物态方程||equation of state
物性||properties of matter
物质||matter
误差||error
误差传递||propagation of error
吸收||absorption
吸收光谱||absorption spectrum
吸收率||absorptivity
希尔伯特空间||Hilbert space
系数||coefficient
系统误差||systematic error
系综||ensemble
系综理论||ensemble theory
细调||fine adjustment
细致平衡||detailed balancing
狭缝||slit
狭义相对论||special relativity
狭义相对性原理||principle of special relativity
弦音计||sonometer
显微镜||microscope
现象||phenomenon
现在||present
线电荷密度||linear charge density
线电压||line voltage
线分辨率||linear resolution
线膨胀率||linear expansivity
线偏振||linear polarization;  又称“平面偏振 (plane polarization)”。
线圈||coil
线系极限||series limit
线性放大器||linear amplifier
线性元件||linear element
线元||line element
线状谱||line spectrum
相[位]||phase;  曾用名“位相”。
相[位]差||phase difference
相[位]衬||phase contrast
相[位]因子||phase factor
相[位型]光栅||phase grating
相||phase;  热力学中指系统内物理性质均匀的部分。
相变||phase transition
相电压||phase voltage
相对磁导率||relative permeability
相对电容率||relative permittivity;  IUPAP的SUNAMCO委员会推荐术语。又称“相对介电常量(relative dielectric constant)”。
相对加速度||relative acceleration
相对孔径||relative aperture
相对论[性]动力学||relativistic dynamics
相对论[性]力学||relativistic mechanics
相对论[性]量子力学||relativistic quantum mechanics
相对论[性]流体力学||relativistic hydrodynamics
相对论[性]热力学||relativistic thermodynamics
相对论[性]速度加法公式||relativistic velocity addition formula
相对论[性]物理学||relativistic physics
相对论[性]校正||relativity correction
相对论[性]效应||relativistic effect
相对论[性]运动学||relativistic kinematics
相对论||relativity[theory]
相对论性[的]||relativistic
相对论性不变量||relativistic invariant
相对论性不变式||relativistic invariant
相对论性不变性||relativistic invariance
相对论性场方程||relativistic field equation
相对论性粒子||relativistic particle
相对论性协变量||relativistic covariant
相对论性协变式||relativistic covariant
相对论性协变性||relativistic covariance
相对论性质量||relativistic mass
相对速度||relative velocity
相对误差||relative error
相对性||relativity
相对性原理||relativity principle
相对运动||relative motion
相对涨落||relative fluctuation
相对折射率||relative index of refraction
相干波||coherent wave
相干长度||coherent length
相干成象||coherent imaging
相干度||degree of coherence
相干光||coherent light
相干光源||coherent source
相干面积||coherent area
相干时间||coherence time
相干态||coherent state
相干条件||coherent condition
相干性||coherence
相格||phase cell
相角||phase angle
相空间||phase space
相平衡||phase equilibrium
相速||phase velocity
相图||phase diagram
相位常量||phase constant
相位跃变||phase jump
相移||phase shift
响应函数||response function
向心加速度||centripetal acceleration
向心力||centripetal force
象[方]空间||image space
象||image
象差||aberration
象场弯曲||curvature of field;  简称“场曲”。
象方焦点||focus in image space;  曾用名“第二焦点”。
象高||image height
象距||image distance
象平面||image plane
象散||astigmatism
象限静电计||quadrant electrometer
消球差透镜||aplanat
消色差棱镜||achromatic prism
消色差透镜||achromat
消象散透镜||anastigmat
小振动||small vibration
校准||calibration
肖维涅舍弃判据||Chauvenet criterion for rejection
协同学||synergetics
斜碰||oblique impact
谐波||harmonic [wave]
谐音||harmonic [sound]
谐振子||harmonic oscillator
泻流||effusion
谢林电桥||Sherring bridge
信息光学||information optics
信噪比||signal-to-noise ratio
星形接法||star connection
行波||travelling wave
虚功||virtual work
虚功原理||principle of virtual work;  又称“虚位移原理 (principle ofvirtual displacement)”。
虚位移||virtual displacement
虚物||virtual object
虚象||virtual image
蓄电池||[storage] battery, accumulator
旋磁比||gyromagnetic ratio
旋光本领||rotation power
旋光性||optical activity, optical rotation opticity
旋进||precession;  曾用名“进动”。
旋进角||angle of precession
旋转泵||rotary pump
旋转磁场||rotating magnetic field
选择定则||selection rule
选择吸收||selective absorption
薛定谔方程||Schrodinger equation
薛定谔绘景||Schrodinger picture
雪崩击穿||avalanche breakdown
寻常光||ordinary light
寻常折射率||ordinary refractive index
巡标||running index
压电体||piezoelectrics
压电效应||piezoelectric effect
压力||pressure
压强||pressure
压强计||piezometer
压缩||compression
压缩冲量||impulse of compression
压缩率||compressibility
亚声速||subsonic speed;  低于声速的速度。
亚稳平衡||metastable equilibrium
亚稳态||metastable state
延伸率||extensibility
眼镜||spectacles
衍射||diffraction
衍射级||order of diffraction
衍射角||angle of diffraction
衍射屏||diffraction screen
衍射图样||diffraction pattern
演化算符||evolution operator
验电器||electroscope
验证||verification
杨[氏]实验||Young experiment
杨氏模量||Young modulus
佯谬||paradox
阳极||anode
曳引系数||drag coefficient
曳引效应||drag effect
液化||liquefaction
液化点||liquefaction point
液体||liquid
液体比重计||hydrometer, areometer
一级相变||first-order phase transition
移测显微镜||travelling microscope;  曾用名“读数显微镜”。
移相器||phase shifter
仪器||apparatus, instrument
以太||ether
以太风||ether wind
以太漂移||ether drift
以太曳引||ether drag
逸出功||work function
逸度||fugacity
因果性||causality
因数||factor
音叉||tuning fork
音调||pitch
音色||musical quality
阴极||cathode
阴极射线||cathode ray
阴极射线管||cathode-ray tube
引力||gravitation
引力场||gravitational field
引力常量||gravitational constant
引力质量||gravitational mass
隐失波||evanescent wave;  曾用名“倏逝波、衰逝波”。在空域中衰减的波。
应变||strain
应变规||strain gauge
应力||stress
应用光学||applied optics
应用物理[学]||applied physics
荧光||fluorescence
硬磁材料||hard magnetic material
永磁体||permanent magnet
油浸物镜||oil immersion objective
游标||vernier
游标卡尺||vernier caliper
有功电流||active current
有功功率||active power
有极分子||polar molecule
有界空间||bounded space
有势力||potential force
有限转动||finite rotation
有效势||effective potential
有效数字||significant figure
有效值||effective value, virtual value
有心力||central force;  又称“辏力”。
有心力场||central field;  又称“辏力场”。
有序||order
有序无序转变||order-disorder transition
有旋电场||curl electric field
右矢||ket;  曾用名“刃”。
右手螺旋定则||right-hand[ed] screw rule
右旋晶体||right-handed crystal
余弦发射体||cosine emitter
宇称算符||parity operator
预解式||resolvent
元功||elementary work
元件||element
原理||principle
原子||atom
原子光谱||atomic spectrum
原子核||atomic nucleus
原子极化率||atomic polarizability
原子结构||atomic structure
原子实||atomic kernel
原子物理学||atomic physics
圆孔衍射||circular hole diffraction
圆盘衍射||circular disk diffraction
圆偏振||circular polarization
圆周运动||circular motion
源点||source point
远视||far sight
约化矩阵元||reduced matrix element
约化质量||reduced mass
约化中心||centre of reduction
约利弹簧秤||Jolly spring balance
约束||constraint
约束力||constraining force
约束运动||constrained motion
跃迁||transition
跃迁概率||transition probability
匀速运动||uniform motion
运动常量||constant of motion
运动学||kinematics
运动学方程||kinematical equation
运动粘度[系数]||[coefficient of] kinematical viscosity
运流电流||convection current
载流子||[current] carrier
暂态过程||transient state process
暂态运动||transient motion;  曾用名“瞬态运动”。
噪声||noise
增益||gain
栅极||grid
粘[性]力||viscous force
粘度[系数]||[coefficient of] viscosity
粘度计||visco[si]meter
粘性||viscosity
粘性流体||viscous fluid
占有数||occupation number
章动||nutation
章动角||angle of nutation
张力||tension
张量||tensor
涨落||fluctuation
涨落耗散定理||fluctuation-dissipation theorem
照度计||illuminometer,luxmeter
照相机||camera
照相术||photography
兆欧计||megohmmeter
折射定律||refraction law;  曾用名“斯涅耳定律 (Snell law)”。
折射角||refraction angle
折射率||refractive index
折射率椭球||[refractive] index ellipsoid
折射系数||refraction coefficient
折射线||refracted ray
真空||vacuum
真空磁导率||permeability of vacuum;  又称“磁常量(magnetic constant)”。
真空电容率||permittivity of vacuum;  IUPAP的SUNAMCO委员会推荐术语。又称“真空介电常量(dielectric constant of vacuum)”。
真空镀膜||vacuum coating
真空管||vacuum tube
真空规||vacuum gauge
真实气体||real gas
真值||true value
针孔照相机||pin-hole camera
枕形畸变||pincushion distortion
振荡器||oscillator
振动||vibration
振动模[式]||mode of vibration
振幅[型]光栅||amplitude grating
振幅||amplitude
振幅反射率||amplitude reflectivity
振幅分割||division of amplitude
振幅透射率||amplitude transmissivity
镇流[电阻]器||barretter, ballast resistor
蒸发||evaporation
蒸发热||heat of evaporation
整流||rectification
整流器||rectifier
正比计数器||proportional counter
正常色散||normal dispersion
正电荷||positive charge
正电子||positron
正电子湮没装置||positron-annihilation apparatus
正反馈||positive feedback
正极板||positive plate
正交归一系||orthonormal system
正晶体||positive crystal
正离子||positive ion, cation
正碰||direct impact
正氢||orthohydrogen
正入射||normal incidence
正弦式电流||sinusoidal current
正象||erect image
正则变换||canonical transformation
正则变量||canonical variable
正则方程||canonical equation
正则分布||canonical distribution
正则系综||canonical ensemble
证认||identification
支路||branch
直边衍射||straight edge diffraction
直方图||histogram
直接测量||direct measurement
直流||direct current,dc
直流电桥||direct current bridge
直视棱镜||direct vision prism
直线运动||rectilinear motion
指向过去的||past pointing
指向未来的||future pointing
置换群||permutation group, symmetric group
置换算符||permutation operator
置信水平||confidence level
置信限||confidence limit
质点||material point, mass point, particle
质点系||system of particles
质量||mass
质量守恒定律||law of conservation of mass
质量作用[定]律||mass action law
质能等价性||mass-energy equivalence
质能关系||mass-energy relation
质心||centre of mass
质心系||centre-of-mass system
质子||proton
中[性]线||neutral line
中国物理学会||Chinese Physical Society, CPS
中和||neutralization
中性平衡||neutral equilibrium
中央极大||central maximum
中子||neutron
中子探测器||neutron detector
钟的同步||synchronization of clocks
终极速度||terminal velocity;  物体在粘性流体中下落时能达到的极限速度。
重复指标||repeated index
重力||gravity
重力场||gravity field
重力加速度||acceleration of gravity
重量||weight
重心||centre of gravity
仲氢||parahydrogen
周期||period
周期性||periodicity
轴矢[量]||axial vector
轴向放大率||axial magnification
轴向加速度||axial acceleration
主磁通||main flux
主点||principal point
主方程||master equation
主观亮度||subjective luminance
主极大||principal maximum
主矩||principal moment
主面||principal plane
主矢[量]||principal vector
主转动惯量||principal moment of inertia
柱面镜||cylindrical mirror
柱面透镜||cylindrical lens
驻波||standing wave
驻极体||electret
转动||rotation
转动惯量||moment of inertia
转动角||angle of rotation
转动算符||rotation operator
转矩||torque
装置||equipment
撞击中心||centre of percussion
准单色光||quasi-monochromatic light
准经典近似||quasi-classical approximation
准静态过程||quasi-static process
准确度||accuracy
准直[光]束||collimated beam
准直||collimation
准直管||collimator
紫外线||ultraviolet ray
子波||wavelet
子午焦线||meridional focal line
自场||self-field
自抽运||self-pumping
自发发射||spontaneous emission
自发辐射||spontaneous radiation
自发光||self-luminescence
自发过程||spontaneous process
自反[作用]力||self-reaction force
自感||self-inductance
自感系数||coefficient of self-inductance
自聚焦||self-focusing
自扩散||self-diffusion
自能||self-energy
自洽场||self-consistent field
自洽解||self-consistent solution
自洽性||self-consistency
自然光||natural light
自旋||spin
自旋磁矩||spin magnetic moment
自旋角动量||spin angular momentum
自由程||free path
自由磁荷||free magnetic charge
自由电荷||free charge
自由电子||free electron
自由度||degree of freedom
自由空间||free space
自由能||[Helmholtz] free energy
自由矢[量]||free vector
自由指标||free index
自由焓||free enthalpy;  又称“吉布斯函数 (Gibbs function)”，“吉布斯自由能 (Gibbs free energy)”。
自转||rotation
自转角||angle of rotation
自准直谱仪||auto-collimating spectrometer
自组织||self-organization
自耦变压器||auto-transformer
纵波||longitudinal wave
纵场||longitudinal field
纵模||longitudinal mode
纵质量||longitudinal mass
阻抗||impedance
阻抗角||angle of impedance
阻抗匹配||impedance matching
阻抗三角形||triangle of impedance
阻尼||damping
阻尼力||damping force
阻尼振动||damped vibration
组分||component
组合原理||combination principle
组态||configuration
最大功原理||principle of maximum work
最大静摩擦系数||coefficient of maximum static friction
最大偏差||maximum deviation
最大似然法||maximum likelihood method
最大误差||maximum error
最概然分布||most probable distribution
最概然速率||most probable speed
最概然值||most probable value
最小二乘法||least square method
最小分辨角||angle of minimum resolution
最小模糊圆||circle of least confusion
最小偏向角||angle of minimum deviation
最小作用[量]原理||principle of least action
左矢||bra;  曾用名“刁”。
左旋晶体||left-handed crystal
作用力||acting force
作用量||action
坐标系||coordinate system, frame of axes
赝规则旋进||pseudoregular precession
伽利略变换||Galilean transformation
伽利略不变性||Galilean invariance
伽利略相对性原理||Galilean principle of relativity
闵可夫斯基度规||Minkowski metric
闵可夫斯基几何||Minkowski geometry
闵可夫斯基空间||Minkowski space, Minkowski world
闵可夫斯基图||Minkowski diagram, Minkowski map
闵可夫斯基坐标系||Minkowski coordinate system
阈值条件||threshold condition
湮没||annihilation
湮没算符||annihilation operator;  IUPAP的SUNAMCO委员会推荐术语。曾用名“消灭算符(destruction operator)”。
彗[形象]差||comatic aberration, coma
幺正[的]||unitary
幺正变换||unitary transformation
幺正算符||unitary operator
氩激光器||argon laser
焓||enthalpy
熵||entropy
熵产生率||rate of entropy production
熵增加原理||principle of entropy increase
耦合摆||coupled pendulum
耦合系数||coupling coefficient

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