[推荐][名词委审定]汉英微生物学名词(1988) |
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2,6-吡啶二羧酸||dipicolinic acid, DPA
420 因子||factor 420 6-氨基青霉烷酸||6-aminopenicillanic acid 7-氨基头孢菌酸||7-aminocephalosporinic acid GC值||GC values H-O 变异||H-O variation V 因子||V factor Vi 抗原||Vi antigen X 因子||X factor X[细胞]压碎器||X press X体||X-body [病毒]包膜抗原||envelope antigen [病毒]壳粒||capsomer, capsomere [病毒]壳体||capsid [病毒]六邻体||hexonmer,hexons [病毒]侵入||penetration [病毒]缺损突变株||defective mutant [病毒]脱壳||uncoating [病毒]晚期蛋白||late protein [病毒]晚期基因||late genes [病毒]五邻体||pentomer,pentons [病毒]早期蛋白||early protein [病毒]早期基因||early genes [病毒]装配||assembly [蛋白]胨||peptone [蛋白]胨酵母膏葡萄糖培养基||peptone-yeast extract-glucose medium [放线菌]土臭味素||geosmins [分辨]干涉差显微镜||Differential interference contrast microscope, DICM [罐]批发酵||batch fermentation [接]合子||zygote [菌]醭||mycoderm, pellicle [菌丝]融合||anastomosis [菌体]附器||appendage [抗菌素的]协同作用||synergism [可]诱导噬菌体||inducible phage [狂犬病]固定毒||fixed virus [狂犬病]街毒||street virus [蓝细菌]连锁体||hormogonium [流感病毒]O-D相变异||O-D variation [流感病毒]α抑制物||α-inhibitor [流感病毒]朱氏抑制物||Chu-inhibitor ,β－inhibitor [马]鼻疽菌素试验||mallein test [蜜蜂]幼虫腐臭病||foulbrood [葡萄球菌]凝固酶||staphylocoagulase [噬菌体]串联体||concatemer [噬菌体]顶部壳粒||apical capsomere [噬菌体]顶体||apex [噬菌体]基片插孔||base-plate hub [噬菌体]基片丝||base-plate fibril [噬菌体]基片楔突||base-plate wedge [噬菌体]畸形体||monster [噬菌体]接合分裂||conjugate division [噬菌体]颈部||collar [噬菌体]颈圈||connector [噬菌体]颈须||whisker [噬菌体]聚合头部||polyhead [噬菌体]聚合尾鞘||polysheath [噬菌体]裂解量||burst size [噬菌体]裂解阻抑||lysis inhibition [噬菌体]伞毛||fimbrium [噬菌体]生产性感染||productive infection [噬菌体]髓部||core [噬菌体]头部||head [噬菌体]尾部||tail [噬菌体]尾管||tail tube [噬菌体]尾鞘||tail sheath [噬菌体]尾丝||tail fiber [噬菌体]尾丝抗原||fiber antigen [噬菌体]先导蛋白||pilot protein [噬菌体]自愈||curing [水解]酪蛋白氨基酸||casamino acids [细]菌[叶]绿素||bacteriochlorophyll [细菌]包被抗原||envelope antigen [细菌]毛状体||trichome [细菌]紫膜质||bacteriorhodopsin [锈菌]性孢子||pycniospore [锈菌]性孢子器||pycnium [芽孢]皮层||cortex [衣原体]始体||initial body [孢子]切落||abjunction [孢子]外壁||exosporium [孢子]缢断||abstriction α淀粉酶||α-amylase β[细胞]溶素||β-lysin λ噬菌体||lambda particles phage 阿泊拉霉素||apramycin 阿克拉霉素||aclacinomycin 阿霉素||adriamycin 阿明露法||amylo process 阿氏染色||Albert's staining 埃姆斯试验||Ames test 艾柯病毒||ECHO virus 氨丁苷菌素||ambutyrosin 氨化作用||ammonification 安丝菌素||ansamitocin 暗霉素||nebramycin 暗视野||dark-field 暗视野显微镜||dark-field microscope 暗视野显微术||dark-field microscopy 暗细菌||scotobacteria 凹玻片||concave slide 八叠球菌||sarcina 巴龙霉素||paromomycin 巴氏消毒法||pasteurization 巴氏效应||Pasteur effect 白喉毒素||diphtheria toxin 白细胞溶素||leucolysin 伴胞晶体||parasporal crystal 伴生种||companions 伴随病毒||associated virus 半担子||hemibasidium 半感染剂量||infectious dose 50%, ID 50 半固体培养基||semisolid medium 半合成培养基||semisynthetic medium 半连续[型]发酵||semicontinuous fermentation 半数致死量||50% lethal dose, LD 50 半数组织培养感染量||50% tissue culture infective dose, TCID 50 半透明型突变噬斑||cococarde 半知菌||imperfect fungi 半自养||mesotrophy 棒酸||clavulanic acid 棒状菌||corynebacteria 胞壁酸||muramic acid 胞霉素||cytomycin 胞内酶||intracellular enzyme 胞外酶||extracellular enzyme 包被||peridium 包含体||inclusion body 包膜||envelope, peplos 包膜突起||peplomerbody 剥脱性毒素||exfoliative toxin 薄壁[细]菌类||gracilicutes 薄膜滤器||membrane filter 杯碟法||cylinder plate method 杯伞素||clitocybine 倍增时间||doubling time 比生长速率||specific growth rate 闭囊果||cleistocarp 闭囊壳||cleistothecium 壁膜间隙||periplasmic space 鞭毛||flagellum 鞭毛蛋白||flagellin 鞭毛基体||flagellar basal body 鞭毛抗原||flagellar antigen 扁枝衣霉素||everninomicin 标准血清||standard serum 表皮溶解毒素||epidermolytic toxin 表型||phenotype 表型混杂||phenotypic mixing 别藻蓝素||allophycocyanin 柄曲霉素||sterigmatocystin 柄生孢子||stylospore 柄细菌||caulobacteria 病毒[粒]体||virion 病毒||virus 病毒发生基质||virogenic stroma 病毒复制||replication of virus 病毒基因||virogene 病毒尿症||viruria 病毒入胞现象||viropexis 病毒杀虫剂||viral pesticide 病毒束||virus bundle 病毒学||virology 病毒血症||viremia 病毒抑制作用||viral inhibition 病毒诱导||virus induction 病毒原质体||viroplasma 病原体||pathogen 病原学||etiology 玻片培养||slide cultivation 玻片培养物||slide culture 博来霉素||bleomycin 捕食真菌||predacious fungi 捕食作用||predation 补偿目镜||compensative eyepiece 补加培养基||supplemented medium 不产气菌||anaerogen 不等分裂||unequal fission 不育菌丝体||sterile mycelium 布氏菌素||brucellin 藏卵器||oogonium 操纵子||operon 侧生孢子||aleuriospore 侧丝||paraphysis 产甲烷[作用]||methanogenesis 产甲烷菌||methanogen 产囊丝||ascogenous hypha 产囊体||ascogonium 产气荚膜梭菌素||perfringocin 产气菌||aerogen 产氢产乙酸细菌||hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria 产氢菌||hydrogenogens 产色细菌||chromogenic bacteria 产雄器孢子||androspore 产乙酸菌||acetogen 产孢体||gleba 肠道病毒||enterovirus 肠道细菌||intestinal bacteria 肠毒素||enterotoxin 肠球菌素||enterococcin 敞口发酵||open fermentation 超薄切片||ultrathin section 超薄切片术||ultramicrotomy 超净台||super clean bench 超滤法||ultrafiltration 超滤膜||ultrafiltration membrane 超显微微生物||ultramicroscopic organism 潮霉素||hygromycin 陈酿化||aging 成斑效率||efficiency of plating 齿孔酸||eburicoic acid 虫道真菌||ambrosia fungi 虫菌体||hyphal body 虫媒病毒||arbovirus 虫生真菌||entomogenous fungi 初级合作||protocooperation 除虫菌素||avermectin 除疟霉素||aplasmomycin 除莠菌素||herbicidin 除莠霉素||herbimycin 储用培养物||stock culture 穿刺||stab 穿刺培养||stab cultivation 穿刺培养物||stab culture 传代||transfer of culture 传代培养||subculturing 传代培养物||subculture 传染||infection 创新霉素||chuangxinmycin 春日霉素||kasugamycin 纯化||purification 纯化蛋白衍生物||purified protein derivative, PPD 纯培养||pure cultivation 纯培养物||pure culture 纯性培养||axenic cultivation 纯性培养物||axenic culture 疵壁[细]菌类||mendosicutes 刺突||spike 次生菌落||secondary colony 次生菌丝体||secondary mycelium 次生演替||secondary succession 丛[鞭]毛菌||lophotricha 粗糙型||rough type 粗糙型菌落||rough colony 醋化作用||acetification 大肠[杆]菌值||colititre 大肠[杆]菌指数||coli-index 大肠杆菌素生成因子||colicinogenic factor 大肠菌类||coliform group 大肠菌素||colicin, colicine 大分生孢子||macroconidium 大曲||Daqu (massive raw stater for alcholic liquor) 带[病]毒者||carrier 带菌者||carrier 代谢共栖||metabiosis 担子||basidium 担子果||basidiocarp 担子菌||basidiomycetes 担子体||basidiophore 担孢子||basidiospore 单鞭毛菌||monotricha 单端丛[鞭]毛菌||cephalotricha 单价菌苗||univalent bacterial vaccine 单价疫苗||univalent vaccine 单粒包埋型病毒||singly embedded virus 单囊壁子囊||unitunicate ascus 单细胞蛋白||single cell protein, SCP 单形现象||monomorphism 单性合子||azygote 氮平衡||nitrogen balance 弹丝||elater 蛋白质包膜||protein envelope 倒置显微镜||invert microscope 岛霉素||ilamycin 道诺霉素||daunomycin 低倍物镜||low power objective 地下真菌||hypogeal fungi 电[子显微]镜||electron microscope 丁香假单胞菌素||syringacin 丁苷菌素||butirosin, butyrosin 顶极群落||climax community 顶生厚壁孢子||fuseau 顶生孢子||acrospore 顶体||apicle 冬孢子||teliospore 冬孢子堆||teleutosorus, telium 冻干[保藏]法||lyophilization 豆血红蛋白||leghaemoglobin 豆芽汁培养基||bean sprouts medium 痘疱试验||pock assay 毒力||virulence 毒蘑菇||poisonous mushroom 毒素||toxin 毒素中和试验||toxin neutralization test 毒蝇碱||muscarine 毒植物素||phytotoxin 毒株||strain 杜氏发酵管||Durham's fermentation tube 短杆菌肽||gramicidin 断裂||fragmentation 对染[法]||counterstaining 对数期||log phase 盾状体||clypeus 多分体病毒||multicomponent virus 多隔孢子||phragmospore 多核合子||coenozygote 多核配子||coenogamete 多核细胞||coenocyte 多核孢子||coenospore 多核孢子囊||coenosporangium 多价菌苗||polyvalent bacterial vaccine 多价疫苗||polyvalent vaccine 多角体||polyhedron 多角体病毒||polyhedrosis virus 多角体蛋白||polyhedrin 多粒包埋型病毒||multiple embedded virus 多态[现象]||polymorphism 多糖包被||glycocalyx 多形现象||polymorphism 多氧菌素||polyoxin 多粘菌素||polymyxin 多重营养缺陷型||polyauxotroph 二分分裂||binary fission 二十面[体]壳体||icosahedron capsid 二十面体对称||icosahedral symmetry 发光细菌||luminous bacteria 发酵[能]力||fermentation capacity 发酵||fermentation 发酵罐||fermenter 反馈抑制||feed back inhibition 反硝化细菌||denitrifying bacteria 反硝化作用||denitrification 泛嗜性病毒||pantropic virus 防腐||antisepsis 防腐剂||antiseptic 纺锤菌素||netropsin 放大率||magnification 放线菌||actinomycetes 放线菌素||actinomycin 放线酮||actidione, cycloheximide 非共生固氮作用||asymbiotic nitrogen fixation 肺炎[链]球菌溶血素||pneumolysin 肺炎球菌毒素||pneumotoxin 费氏[溶菌]现象||Pfeiffer's phenomenon 分辨率||resolving power 分部培养[法]||fractional cultivation 分解者||decomposer 分离||isolation 分离培养基||isolation medium 分批培养||batch cultivation 分生孢子||conidium 分生孢子梗||conidiophore 分生孢子果||conidiocarp 分生孢子盘||acervulus 分生孢子器||pycnidium 分生孢子座||sporodochium 分枝菌酸||mycolic acid 粉孢子||oidium 粉孢子梗||oidiophore 封闭生长系统||closed growth system 冯巴赫瓶||Fernbach flask 缝裂壳||hysterothecium 伏-波试验||Voges-Proskauer test 弗氏[细胞]压碎器||French cell press 辅酶 M||coenzyme M 辅助病毒||helper virus 腐败||putrefaction 腐霉素||carriomycin 腐生菌||saprophytic bacteria 腐生现象||saprophytism 腐生营养||saprophytic nutrition 复分裂||multiple fission 复合对称||complex symmetry 复制||replication 复制周期||replicative cycle 复制子||replicon 负链||negative strand 负染[色法]||negative staining 富尔根染色||Feulgen staining 富集培养基||enrichment medium 附着枝||hyphopodium 盖玻片||cover glass 干扰[现象]||interference 干扰缺损颗粒||defective interfering particle 干扰素||interferon 干热灭菌||dry heat sterilization 干燥培养基||dehydrated medium 杆菌||rod 杆菌肽||bacitracin 感染||infection 感染剂量||infective dose, ID 感染性||infectivity 感染中心||infectious center 感受态||competence 刚毛||seta 高倍物镜||high power objective 高频重组||high frequency of recombination, Hfr 高压灭菌||autoclaving 高压灭菌器||autoclave 革兰氏染色||Gram staining 革兰氏阳性菌||Gram-positive bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌||Gram-negative bacteria 隔担子||heterobasidium 隔膜||septum 根际微生物||rhizospheric microorganism 根瘤||root nodule 根瘤菌剂||nitragin 根瘤细菌||root nodule bacteria 根霉促进素||rhizopin 根霉蝶呤||rhizopterin 梗基||metulae 工业微生物学||industrial microbiology 攻击力||aggressivity 攻击素||aggressin 供体||donor 共固定化作用||co-immobilization 共生||symbiosis 共生生物||symbiont 古始生物界||archetista 古微生物学||paleomicrobiology 古细菌||archaebacteria 谷氏菌素||gougerotin 顾氏小体||Guarnieri's bodies 固氮菌剂||azotogen 固氮细菌||nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮作用||nitrogen fixation 固定化细胞||immobilized cell 固态发酵||solid state fermentation 固体培养基||solid medium 固着器||holdfast 光复活作用||photoreactivation 光合作用细菌||photosynthetic bacteria 光滑型||smooth type 光滑型菌落||smooth colony 光能无机营养||photolithotrophy 光能无机营养菌||photolithotrophic bacteria 光能异养菌||photoheterotrophic bacteria 光能有机营养||photoorganotrophy 光能有机营养菌||photoorganotrophic bacteria 光能自养||photoautotrophy 光能自养菌||photoautotrophic bacteria 光神霉素||mithramycin 光同化作用||photo-assimilation 光养菌||phototrophic bacteria 光营养||phototrophy 广温微生物||eurythermal microorganism 龟裂杀菌素||rimocidin 鬼笔[毒]环肽||phalloidin 鬼伞菌素||coprinin 滚管技术||rolling tube technique 滚管培养法||rolling tube cultivation 国际微生物学会联合会||International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS 果胶酶||pectinase 过客病毒||passenger virus 过滤除菌||filtration sterilization 海洋微生物学||marine microbiology 含菌细胞||mycetosome 核菌||pyrenomycetes 核壳||nucleocapsid 核糖霉素||ribostamycin, vistamycin 核心||core 核型多角体病毒||nuclear polyhedrosis virus, NPV 合胞体||syncytium 合成培养基||synthetic medium 合子核||zygotonucleus 黑粉病||smut disease 黑粉菌||smut fungi 黑粉菌酸||ustilagic acid 恒化器||chemostat 恒浊器||turbidostat 虹彩病毒||irido virus 红斑毒素||erythrogenic toxin 红比霉素||rubidomycin 红假单胞菌素||rhodopseudomonacin 红霉素||erythromycin 厚壁孢子||chlamydospore 后发酵||secondary fermentation 壶菌||chytrid 弧菌||vibrio 互补||complementation 互利共栖||mutualism 互养共栖||syntrophism 滑行||gliding 滑行细菌||gliding bacteria 划线[分离]||streaking 划线培养||streak cultivation 划线培养物||streak culture 划线平板||streak plate 化能无机营养||chemolithotrophy 化能无机营养菌||chemolithotrophic bacteria 化能异养菌||chemoheterotrophic bacteria 化能营养||chemotrophy 化能有机营养||chemoorganotrophy 化能有机营养菌||chemoorganotrophic bacteria 化能自养||chemoautotrophy 化能自养菌||chemoautotrophic bacteria 化学变型||chemovar 化学疗法||chemotherapy 化学型||chemotype 坏死病毒||necrosis virus 环痕孢子||annellospore 环丝氨酸||cycloserine 环状染色体||ring chromosome 环孢菌素||cyclosporin 黄曲霉毒素||aflatoxin 黄色粘球菌素||xanthacin 黄癣菌丝||favic chandelier mycelium 灰黄霉素||griseofulvin 灰霉素||grisein 混合分型血清||pooled typing serum 混合培养||mixed cultivation 混合培养物||mixed culture 活菌苗||live bacterial vaccine 活性干酵母||active dry yeast 活性污泥||activated sludge 活疫苗||live vaccine 基础培养基||basic medium 基内菌丝体||substrate mycelium 基因簇||gene cluster 基因型||genotype 基因转移||gene transfer 机会致病菌||opportunistic pathogen 极端细菌||extreme bacteria 寄生||parasitism 继发性感染原||secondary invader 荚膜||capsule 荚膜膨胀试验||quellung test 甲基红试验||methyl red test 甲基营养||methylotrophy 甲基营养菌||methylotrophic bacteria 甲烷粒体||methanochondria 甲烯蓝还原试验||methylene blue reduction test 假病毒体||pseudovirion 假隔膜||pseudoseptum 假菌丝体||pseudomycelium 假型病毒||pseudotype virus 假肽聚糖||pseudopeptidoglycan 间体||mesosome 间歇灭菌法||tyndallization 间型霉素||formycin 兼性厌氧菌||facultative anaerobe 兼性营养||amphitrophy 减毒株||attenuated strain 减毒作用||attenuation 鉴别培养基||differential medium 鉴别染色法||differential staining 鉴定||identification 鉴定细菌学||determinative bacteriology 健霉素||fortimicin 焦曲菌素||ustin 胶霉毒素||gliotoxin 交叉复活||cross reactivation 交配型||mating type 交沙霉素||josamycin 脚胞||foot cell 酵母膏||yeast extract paste 酵母菌||yeast 酵母提取粉||yeast extract powder 酵母型菌落||yeast type colony 酵母汁||yeast water 接合[作用]||conjugation 接合||zygosis 接合阶段||zygophase 接合菌||zygomycetes 接合孢子||zygospore 接合孢子柄||zygosporophore 接种||inoculation, inoculating, inoculate 接种环||inoculating loop 接种物||inoculum 接种箱||inoculation hood 接种针||inoculating needle 节分生孢子||arthroconidium 节孢子||arthrospore 结核菌素单位||tuberculin unit, TU 结核菌素反应||tuberculin reaction 结节状菌丝||nodular mycelium 金霉素||chloroteracycline, aureomycin 近端芽孢||subterminal spore 兢争[共栖]||competition 精子器||spermogonium 精子团||spermatium 静息细胞||resting cell 静息孢子||akinete 静止培养||static cultivation 镜检||microscopic examination 镜台测微计||stage micrometer 酒霉素||methymycin 酒母||seeding yeast 旧结核菌素||old tuberculin, OT 局限转导||restricted transduction 聚β羟基丁酸盐||poly-β-hydroxy butyrate 聚簇||cluster 聚硅酸盐平板||polysilicate plate 聚生体||consortium 巨大菌落||giant colony 卷曲霉素||capreomycin, capromycin 卷旋孢子||helicospore 菌柄||stipe 菌盖||pileus 菌根||mycorrhiza 菌根真菌||mycorrhizal fungi 菌核||sclerotium 菌红素||bacterioerythrin 菌环||annulus 菌胶团||zoogloea 菌落||colony 菌落计数器||bacterial colony counter 菌落形成单位||colony forming units, CFU 菌毛||pilus 菌毛蛋白||pilin 菌霉素||mycomycin 菌苗||bacterial vaccine 菌苗疗法||vaccinetherapy, vaccinotherapy 菌膜||pellicle 菌裙||indusium 菌群||flora 菌群失调||dysbacteriosis 菌丝||hypha 菌丝层||subiculum 菌丝段||hyphal fragment 菌丝球||mycelium pellet 菌丝束||coremium 菌丝索||funiculus 菌丝体||mycelium 菌丝酰胺||mycelianamide 菌髓||trama 菌苔||lawn 菌体抗原||O antigen 菌蜕||ghost 菌托||volva 菌血症||bacteremia 菌株||strain 菌紫素||bacteriopurpurin 卡介苗||BCG vaccine 卡那霉素||kanamycin 开放生长系统||open growth system 抗白喉血清||antidiphtheric serum 抗代谢物||antimetabolites 抗滴虫霉素||trichomycin 抗毒素||antitoxin 抗菌剂||antibacterial agent 抗霉素||antimycin 抗溶[菌]素||antilysin 抗蠕霉素||anthelmycin 抗生谱||antibiotic spectrum 抗生素||antibiotic 抗酸细菌染色法||acid-fast staining 抗微生物剂||antimicrobial agent 抗血清||antiserum 抗药基因||drug resistant gene 抗药性||drug-resistance 抗药性菌株||drug resistant strain 抗药因子||resistance factor 抗原性漂移||antigenic drift 抗原性转变||antigenic shift 抗真菌剂||antifungal agent 苛求菌||fastidious microorganism 柯氏试剂||Kovac's reagent 柯氏氧化酶试剂||Kovac's oxidase reagent 柯斯特染料||Koester's stain 颗粒体||granule 颗粒体蛋白||granulin 颗粒体症病毒||granulosis virus, GV 科氏试验||Kolmer test 壳心||centrum 可发酵性||fermentability 克隆||clone 克氏瓶||Kolle flask 孔出孢子||porospore 孔口||ostiole 孔雀石绿溶液||malachite green solution 枯草菌素||subtilin 块菌||truffles 昆虫病原微生物||entomopathogen 昆虫痘病毒||entomopox virus, EPV 扩散因子||spreading factor 腊肠形孢子||allantospore 赖夫松鞭毛染色||Leifson's flagella staining 蓝氏链球菌分群试验||Lancefield's streptococcal grouping test 蓝细菌||cyanobacteria 老培养物||old culture 类病毒||viroid 类侧丝||paraphysoid 类毒素||toxoid 类核||nucleoid 类葫萝卜素||carotenoids 类酵母型菌落||yeast like colony 类菌体||bacteroid 类囊体||thylakoid 类周丝||periphysoid 利福霉素||rifamycin 立克次氏体||rickettsia 立体对称||cubical symmetry 联合疫苗||combined vaccine 连续发酵||continuous fermentation 连续灭菌||continuous sterilization 连续培养||continuous cultivation 镰孢菌酸||fusarinic acid 链道酶||streptodornase,SD 链黑菌素||streptonigrin 链激酶||streptokinase,SK 链霉素||streptomycin 链球菌溶血素||streptolysin 链球菌素||streptocin 链丝菌素||streptothricin 两端单[鞭]毛菌||amphitrichate 两极染色||bipolar staining 两性霉素||amphotericin 裂解周期||lytic cycle 裂殖||schizogenesis 裂殖植物||schizophyte 烈性噬菌体||virulent phage 林可霉素||lincomycin 磷壁酸||teichoic acid 磷霉素||fosfomycin, phosphonomycin 磷平衡||phosphorus balance 临界杀菌浓度||critical killing dilution 灵菌毒素||prodigiosus toxin 灵菌红素||prodigiosin 硫化氢试验||hydrogen sulfide production test 硫磺[样]颗粒||sulfur granule 硫酸盐还原菌||sulfate reducting bacteria 硫藤黄素||thiolutin 硫细菌||sulfur bacteria 瘤胃微生物学||rumen microbiology 流产菌素||abortin 流通蒸汽灭菌器||Arnold steam sterilizor 鲁戈氏碘液||Lugol's iodine solution 吕氏甲烯蓝||Loeffler's methylene blue 吕氏血清培养基||Loeffler's serum medium 氯化三苯基四氮唑法||Triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method, TTCM 氯林肯霉素||clindamycin 氯霉素||chloromycetin, chloramphenicol 绿脓[菌]素||pyocyanin 绿脓杆菌溶血素||pyocyanolysin 绿脓菌荧光素||pyofluorescein 卵菌||oomycetes 卵配子||oogamete 卵球||oosphere 卵质||ooplasm 卵孢子||oospore 螺[旋]菌||spirilla 螺旋对称||helical symmetry 螺旋菌丝||spiral mycelium 螺旋霉素||spiramycin 裸露病毒[粒]体||naked virion 麻风菌素||lepromin 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂||potato dextrose agar, PDA 麦迪霉素||mydecamycin, midecamycin 麦氏[立克次氏体]染色||Macchiavello's staining 麦氏培养基||MacConkey medium 麦芽汁||malt wort 曼德勒尔滤器||Mandler filter 慢病毒||slow virus 盲传||blind passage 毛内癣菌||endothrix 毛外癣菌||ectothrix 霉酚酸||mycophenolic acid 霉菌||mold, mould 美登素||maytenin 美国模式培养物保藏所||American Type Culture Collection, ATCC 免疫粘连血凝测定||immune adherence hemagglutination assay, IAHA 灭菌||sterilization 灭菌器||sterilizer 敏化细菌||sensitized bacteria 明胶液化||gelatine liquefication 明视野显微镜||bright field microscope 蘑菇||mushrooms 蘑菇素||agaricin 蘑菇酸||agaricinic acid 模式科||type family 模式目||type order 模式培养物||type culture 模式属||type genus 模式种||type species 模式株||type strain 莫能菌素||monensin 墨汁荚膜染色||India-ink capsule staining 木腐菌||wood-decay fungi 木霉菌素||trichodermin 目镜||ocular 目镜测微计||ocular micrometer 耐热细菌||thermophilric bacteria 耐氧菌||aerotorelant bacteria 耐药[性决定]因子||resistance determining factor 耐药性转移因子||resistance transfer factor, RTF 囊层被||epithecium 囊层基||hypothecium 囊基膜||hypothallus 囊间丝||hamathecium 囊领||collarette 囊托||apophysis 囊轴||columella 囊状体||cystidium 内毒素||endotoxin 内分生孢子||endoconidium 内共生||endosymbiosis 内含颗粒||inclusion granule 内生担子||endobasidium 内生菌根||endomycorrhiza 内生孢子||endospore 内氏小体||Negri's body 内外生菌根||ectendomycorrhiza 内源变量||endogenenous variable 内源病毒||endogenous virus 拟包被||pseudoperidium 拟病毒||virusoid 拟侧丝||pseudoparaphysis 拟接合孢子||azygospore 逆[转]录病毒||retro virus 逆[转]录酶||reverse transcriptase 酿造||brewing 酿造技术||brewing technique 凝固酶||coagulase 凝固酶因子||coagulase factor 牛津杯||Oxford cup 牛肉膏||beef extract 牛肉汁||beef broth 浓核病毒||densovirus,DNV 农业微生物学||agricultural microbiology 诺卡菌素||nocardin 偶核细胞||zeugite 沤麻||retting 盘菌||cup fungi 盘状子囊果||discocarp 泡囊||vesicle 泡囊丛枝菌根||vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza 培养||cultivation 培养基||medium 培养皿||Petri dish 培养瓶||culture flask 培养物||culture 培养箱||incubator 配囊柄||suspensor 配囊交配||gametangial copulation 配子||gamete 配子母细胞||gametocyte 配子囊||gametangium 皮肤坏死毒素||dermatonecrotoxin 偏端霉素||distamycin 偏害共栖||amensalism 偏利共栖||commensalism 贫[营]养细菌||oligotrophic bacteria 平[罐]酸败||flat-sour spoilage 平板||plate 平板划线||plate streaking 平板接种||plating 平板培养||plate cultivation 平板培养物||plate culture 平罐酸败菌||flat sour bacteria 瓶梗||phialide 瓶梗孢子||phialospore 破伤风[菌]痉挛毒素||tetanospasmin 破伤风[菌]溶血素||tetanolysin 葡萄球菌A蛋白||staphylococcal protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌溶血毒素||staphylolysin 葡萄球菌素||staphylococcin 葡萄糖效应||glucose effect 普通微生物学||general microbilogy 起子||starter, culture starter 启动子||promotor 器菌核||pycnosclerotium 器孢子||pycnidiospore 气泡||gas vacuole 气生菌丝体||aerial mycelium 前发酵||primary fermentation 前芽孢||forespore 前原噬菌体||preprophage 潜伏病毒||latent virus 浅盘发酵||shallow tray fermentation 蔷薇霉素||rosamicin 强毒株||virulent strain 鞘||sheath 鞘细菌||sheathed bacteria 侵染||infection 侵染剂量||infective dose, ID 侵染性||infectivity 侵染中心||infectious center 侵袭力||invasiveness 亲菌素||bacteriotropin 青霉素||penicillin 青霉素酶||penicillinase 青霉酸||penicillic acid 青贮饲料||silage 氢营养菌||hydrogenotrophic bacteria 倾注培养[法]||pour plate method 琼脂||agar 琼脂平板||agar plate 琼脂斜面||agar slant 球杆菌||coccobacillus 球菌||coccus 球拍状菌丝体||racquet mycelium 球状胞||sphaerocyst 趋光性||phototaxis 趋合子性||zygotaxis 趋化性||chemotaxis 趋氧性||aerotaxis 区系||flora 曲||Qu(raw starter) 曲霉毒素||aspertoxin 曲霉菌素||aspergillin 曲酸||kojic acid 全霉素||holomycin 全消色差透镜||apochromatic lens 全型||holomorph 缺损病毒||defective virus 确定成分培养基||defined medium 群游现象||swarming 染色法||staining 染色反应||staining reaction 染色剂||stain 热[致]死点||thermal death point 热[致]死时||thermal death time 热固定||heat fixation 日本酒曲||koji 溶[细]菌反应||bacteriolytic reaction 溶菌酶||lysozyme 溶菌丝作用||hypholytic action 溶菌作用||bacteriolysis 溶葡萄球菌素||lysostaphin 溶纤维蛋白溶酶||fibrinolysin 溶血[作用]||haemolysis 溶血试验||hemolytic test 溶血素||hemolysin 溶原化||lysogenization 溶原现象||lysogenesis 溶原性||lysogeny 溶原性细菌||lysogenic bacteria 溶原性转换||lysogenic conversion 柔膜细菌||mollicutes 肉膏||meat extract 肉瘤霉素||sarkomycin 肉汤培养||broth cultivation 肉汤培养物||broth culture 乳品微生物学||diary microbiology 瑞氏染色||Wright's staining 瑞斯托菌素||ristocetin 弱毒株||low virulent strain 赛氏[细菌]滤器||Seitz filter 三联疫苗||triple vaccine 伞菌氨酸||agarfitine 扫描电[子显微]镜||scanning electron microscope, SEM 色霉素||chromomycin 杀[细]菌素||bactericidin 杀白细胞素||leucocidin 杀病毒剂||virucide 杀稻瘟素||blasticidin 杀假丝菌素||candicidin 杀菌剂||germicides 杀细菌剂||bactericide 杀芽孢剂||sporicide 杀鱼菌素||teleocidin 杀真菌剂||mycocide 沙门-志贺氏琼脂||Salmonella-Shigella agar, S.S.agar 沙氏葡萄糖琼脂||Sabouraud's dextrose agar 扇形突变||secter mutation 上担子||epibasidium 上面发酵||top fermentation 上面酵母||top yeast 烧灼灭菌||incineration 蛇孢菌素||ophiobollin 深层发酵||submerged fermentation 深层菌落||deep colony 深层培养||submerged cultivation 深低温保藏[法]||cryopreservation 神经氨酸酶||neuraminidase 神经毒力||neurovirulence 神经毒素||neurotoxin 神经毒性||neurotoxicity 渗漏突变体||leaky mutant 生长谱||auxanogram 生长谱测定[法]||auxanography 生长因子||growth factor 生化培养基||biochemical medium 生物变型||biovar 生物测定||bioassay 生物防治||biological control 生物量||biomass 生物圈||biosphere 生物型||biotype 生物致劣||deterioration 生物制品||biological products 生物质||biomass 生物转化||bioconversion 生氧光细菌||oxyphotobacteria 生殖菌丝体||reproductive mycelium 石蕊牛奶||litmus milk 石炭酸品红||carbol fuchsin 石炭酸系数||phenol coefficient 石油微生物学||petroleum microbiology 时间-存活曲线||time-survival curve 时间节律||temporal rhythm 食品微生物学||food microbiology 食物中毒||food poisoning 蚀斑||plaque 蚀斑形成单位||plaque forming unit,PFU 始祖生物||progenote 世界培养物保藏协会||World Federation for Culture Collection, WFCC 嗜高渗细菌||osmophilic bacteria 嗜冷[细]菌||psychrophilic bacteria 嗜硫菌||thiophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌||acidophilic bacteria 嗜铁菌||siderophilic bacteria 嗜狭高温生物||stenothermophiles 嗜压菌||barophilic bacteria 嗜盐菌||halophilic bacteria 噬斑||plaque 噬斑突变株||plaque mutants 噬菌体||bacteriophage 噬菌体变型||phagevar 噬菌体分型||bacteriophage typing 噬菌体型||phagetype 噬菌体学||bacteriophagology 噬粒||phasmid 噬藻体||phycophage 手动气锁||manual airlock 受体||recipient 受体破坏酶||receptor destroying enzyme, RDE 兽医微生物学||veterinary microbiology 梳状菌丝||pectinafe mycelium 鼠疫菌素||pesticin 数值分类法||numerical taxonomy 衰老型||involution form 衰亡期||decline phase 双胞孢子||didymospore 双峰生长曲线||diauxie growth curve 双杆菌||diplobacillus 双环霉素||bicyclomycin 双目显微镜||binocular microscope 双囊壁子囊||bitunicate ascus 双氢除虫菌素||ivermectin 双球菌||diplococcus 双态现象||dimorphism 双态性真菌||dimorphic fungi 双相培养||biphasic cultivation 双孢担孢子||dispore 水华||blooms 水生微生物学||aquatic microbiology 丝裂霉素||mitomycin 丝状型菌落||filamentous type colony 四分孢子||tetraspore 四分孢子囊||tetrasporangium 四环素||tetracycline 四联球菌||tetrads 松胞菌素||cytochalasin 苏云金菌素||thuricin 素陶滤菌器||unglazed porcelain filter 宿主范围突变株||host range mutant 酸败||spoilage 酸化作用||acidification 索状因子||cord factor 锁状联合||clamp connection 锁状细胞||clamp cell 泰乐菌素||tylosin 碳平衡||carbon balance 糖化剂||sacchariferous agents 糖化作用||saccharification 特需营养要求型||idiotroph 梯度平板||gradient plate 体内||in vivo 体外||in vitro 天青菌素||celesticetin 天然培养基||natural medium 天神霉素||istamycin 条件突变株||conditional mutant 条件致病菌||conditioned pathogen 条件致死||conditional lethal 铁细菌||iron bacteria 通透酶||permease 同步培养||synchronous cultivation 同步生长||synchronous growth 同担子||homobasidium 同化作用||assimilation 同配生殖||isogamy 同型[产]乙酸细菌||homoacetogenic bacteria 同型发酵||homofermentation 同型发酵乳酸菌||homofermentative lactic bacteria 同形配子||isogamete 同形配子囊||isogametangium 同形孢子||isospore 同源免疫噬菌体||homoimmune phage 同源性||homology 同宗配合||homothallism 头孢菌素||cephalosporin 透镜||lens 透明质酸酶||hyaluronidase 透射电[子显微]镜||transmission electron microscope, TEM 透析培养||dialysis cultivation 突变||mutation 突变体||mutant 涂布培养法||spread plate method 涂布器||spreader 涂片||smear 土霉素||terramycin, oxytetracycline 土壤杆菌素||agrobacteriocin 土壤微生物学||soil microbiology 土著菌群||indigenous flora 土著区系||indigenous flora 兔化毒||lapinized virus 兔化法||lapinization 妥布拉霉素||tobramycin 外壁||exine 外毒素||exotoxin 外生菌根||ectomycorrhiza 外生孢子||exospore 完全培养基||complete medium 完全真菌||perfect fungi 万古霉素||vancomycin 微[量]动[力]作用||oligodynamic action 微包囊||microcyst 微荚膜||microcapsule 微孔滤器||millipore filter 微量营养||micronutrient 微生物||microorganism 微生物传感器||microbial sensor 微生物分类学||microbial taxonomy 微生物浸矿||microbial leaching 微生物区系||microflora 微生物杀虫剂||microbial pesticide 微生物生理学||microbial physiology 微生物生态系统||microbial ecosystem 微生物生态学||microbial ecology 微生物生物化学||microbial biochemistry 微生物学||microbiology 微生物遗传学||microbial genetics 微生子||gonidium 微嗜氮菌||oligonitrophilic bacteria 微体||microbody 微需氧菌||microaerobe 卫星病毒||satellite virus 卫星现象||satellitism 温和噬菌体||temperate phage 温敏突变株||temperature sensitive mutants 稳定期||stationary phase 污染||contamination 污染物||contaminant 无壁[细]菌类||tenericutes 无隔担子||holobasidium 无隔菌丝||nonseptate hypha 无隔孢子||amerospore 无梗孢子||thallospore 无关共栖||neutralism 无机营养菌||lithotrophic bacteria 无菌||sterile 无菌操作||aseptic technique 无菌动物||germ-free animal 无菌检查||sterility test 无菌植物||germ-free plant 无囊盖类||inoperculatae 无配生殖||apogamy 无融合生殖||apomixis 无特定病原动物||specific pathogen free animals, SPFA 无性型||anamorph 无氧光细菌||anoxyphotobacteria 无孢子酵母菌||asporogenous yeasts 物镜||objective 吸盘||sucker 稀释法||dilution method 稀释平板分离法||dilution-plate method 悉生生物||gnotobiote 悉生生物学||gnotobiology 系统细菌学||systematic bacteriology 细胞系||cell line 细胞株||cell strain 细菌L-型||L-form of bacterium 细菌||bacteria 细菌淀粉粒||granulose 细菌毒力||bacterial virulence 细菌毒素||bacteriotoxin 细菌素||bacteriocin 细菌小体||bacteriosome 细菌学||bacteriology 细菌荧光素||bacteriofluorescein 狭温微生物||stenothermal microorganisms 下担子||hypobasidium 下面发酵||bottom fermentation 下面酵母||bottom yeast 下子座||hypostroma 夏孢子||urediniospore, aeciospore 夏孢子堆||uredinium 夏孢子期||uredostage 纤维素酶||cellulase 显微操作||micromanipulation 显微操作器||micromanipulator 显微肥达氏凝集试验||microscopic Widal agglutination test 显微镜||microscope 显微镜集光器||microscope condenser 腺伴随病毒||adeno associated virus 腺病毒||adenovirus 线形孢子||scolecospore 相差显微镜||phase contrast microscope 相模霉素||sagamicin 相容性||compatibility 香柏油||cedar oil 香菇菌素||cortinellin 向光性||phototropism 向合子性||zygotropism 向化性||chemotropism 向氧性||oxytropism 硝化细菌||nitrobacteria 硝化作用||nitrification 硝酸盐还原试验||nitrate reduction test 消毒||disinfection 消毒剂||disinfectant 消泡剂||antifoam agent 消色差透镜||achromatic lens 小分生孢子||microconidium 小梗||sterigma 小曲||Xiaoqu(raw starter complex) 小孢子囊||sporangiole 效价||titer 协同共栖||synergism 协同培养||co-cultivation 斜面培养||slant cultivation 斜面培养物||slant culture 新霉素||neomycin 新生霉素||novobiocin 星形孢子||staurospore 形态变型||morphovar 形态型||morphotype 性丝||sex pilus 性因子||sex factor 雄核发育||androgenesis 雄配子||androgamete 雄器||antheridium 雄器柄||androphore 休眠||dormancy 休眠孢子||hypnospore 休眠孢子囊||hypnosporangium 锈病||rust disease 锈菌||rust fungi 锈子器||aecium 锈孢子||aeciospore 需氧呼吸||aerobic respiration 需氧菌||aerobe 需氧量||oxygen requirement 需氧培养||aerobic cultivation 需氧生活||aerobiosis 悬滴法||hanging drop method 选择性培养基||selective medium 血凝素||hemagglutinin 血凝抑制||hemagglutination inhibition 血清变型||serovar 血清型||serotype 血清学鉴定||serological identification 血清学特异性||serological specificity 血细胞凝集||hemagglutination, HA 血细胞吸附||hemadsorption, HD 芽分生孢子||blastoconidium 芽缝||germ slit 芽管||germ tube 芽孔||germ pore 芽生孢子||blastospore 芽殖||budding 芽孢||spore 芽孢内膜||intine 芽孢外膜||exitine 芽孢形成||sporulation 亚病毒||subvirus 亚单位菌苗||subunit bacterial vaccine 亚单位疫苗||subunit vaccine 亚麻浸渍||flax retting 盐霉素||salinomycin 延滞期||lag phase 厌氧呼吸||anaerobic respiration 厌氧菌||anaerobe 厌氧培养||anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养室||anaerobic chamber 厌氧生活||anaerobiosis 厌氧消化||anaerobic digestion 洋红霉素||carminomycin 氧化酶试验||oxidase test 摇合培养||shake cultivation 药物敏感性||drug susceptibility 叶际微生物||phyllospheric microorganism 液氮保藏[法]||liquid nitrogen cryopreservation 液态发酵||liquid state fermentation 液体培养基||liquid medium 液体曲||liquid koji 一步生长[曲线]||one step growth 一氧化碳营养菌||carboxydotrophic bacteria 医学微生物学||medical microbiology 伊红甲烯蓝琼脂||EMB agar 衣霉素||tunicamycin 衣原体||chlamydia 遗传转化||genetic transformation 移种||culture transfering 乙型肝炎e抗原||HBeAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原||HBsAg 乙型肝炎核心抗原||HBcAg 抑菌剂||bacteriostat 抑菌作用||bacteriostasis 抑真菌剂||fungistat 抑殖素||ablastin 抑酯酶素||esterastin 疫苗||vaccine 疫苗疗法||vaccinetherapy, vaccinotherapy 疫苗再接种||revaccination 异化作用||dissimilation 异配生殖||heterogamy 异染粒||matachromatic granules 异染质||volutin 异型发酵||heterofermentation 异型发酵乳酸菌||heterofermentative lactic bacteria 异形[囊]胞||heterocyst 异形合子||heterozygote 异形配子||heterogamete 异养||heterotrophy 异养菌||heterotrophic bacteria 异养潜能||heterotrophic potential 异养演替||heterotrophic succession 异源性||heterology 异种克生[现象]||allelopathy 异株克生物质||allelopathic substances 异宗配合||heterothallism 隐蔽期||eclipse period 隐生现象||cryptobiosis 隐性前噬菌体||cryptic prophage 营养菌丝体||vegetative mycelium 营养期噬菌体||vegetative phage 营养琼脂||nutrient agar 营养缺陷型||auxotroph 营养肉汤||nutrient broth 荧光显微镜||fluorescence microscope 影印培养法||replica plating 硬壁[细]菌类||fermicutes 蛹虫草菌素||cordycepin 优胜霉素||victomycin 油浸物镜||oil immersion objective 游动合子||planozygote 游动配子||zoogamete 有隔担子||phragmobasidium 有隔菌丝||septate hypha 有机营养菌||organotrophic bacteria 有效霉素||validamycin 有性型||teleomorph 有孢子酵母菌||sporogenous yeasts 诱变||mutagenesis 诱变剂||mutagen 诱发变异||induced variation 原[生小]体||elementary body 原病毒||provirus 原担子||protobasidium 原发性感染原||primary invader 原核生物||prokaryote 原界||urkingdom 原囊壁子囊||prototunicate ascus 原配子||progamete 原配子囊||progametangium 原生动物||protozoan 原生动物学||protozoology 原生生物||protista 原生生物学||protistology 原生演替||primary succession 原生植物||protophyte 原生质球||spheroplast 原生质体||protoplast 原生质体融合||protoplast fusion 原生质体再生||protoplast regeneration 原始培养物||primary culture 原噬菌体||prophage 原位培养||in situ cultivation 原养菌||prototrophic bacteria 原养型||prototroph 原植体||thallus 原孢子囊||prosporangium 远藤培养基||Endo's medium 越霉素||destomycin 杂合[现象]||heterozygosis 杂色曲霉素A||versicolorin A 载玻片||slide 载色体||chromatophore 载体噬菌体||carrier phage 再接种||reinoculation 暂居微生物||transient microbe 藻胆蛋白||phycobiliprotein 藻胆蛋白体||phycobilisome 藻胆素||phycobilin 藻红[胆]素||phycoerythrobilin 藻红蛋白||phycoerythrin 藻蓝胆素||phycocyanobilin 藻蓝素||algocyan, leucocyan 藻青蛋白||phycocyanin 藻青素||cyanophycin 藻青素颗粒||cyanophycin granule 粘附素||adhesin 粘菌||slime mold, slime mould 粘菌素||colistin 粘菌体||aethalium 粘粒||cosmid 粘细菌||slime bacteria 粘液层||slime layer 粘液型菌落||mucoid colony 粘孢子||myxospore 展青霉素||patulin 沼气||biogas 真病毒||euvirus 真核生物||eukaryote 真菌||fungi 真菌病毒||mycovirus 真菌醇||mykol 真菌毒素||mycotoxin 真菌噬菌体||mycophage 真菌学||mycology 真菌中毒||mycetism 真细菌||eubacteria 诊断微生物学||diagnostic microbiology 振荡培养||shake cultivation 正常菌群||normal flora 正链||positive strand 脂多糖类||lipopolysaccharides 植物杀菌素||phytocidin 指示菌||indicator 指数生长||exponential growth 掷孢子||ballistospore 致病变型||pathovar 致病型||pathotype 致病性||pathogenicity 致坏死寄生物||necroparsite 致热原||pyrogen 致死颗粒||killer particle 致细胞病变[效应]||cytopathic effect, CPE 致育因子||fertility factor 制反转录酶素||revistin 制霉菌素||nystatin 制唾酸酶素||siastatin 质粒||plasmid 质粒不相容性||plasmid incompatibility 质型多角体病毒||cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus,CPV 中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会||China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, CCCCM 中国微生物学会||Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM 中和试验||neutralization test 中生芽孢||central spore 中温菌||mesophilic bacteria 终端芽孢||terminal spore 种间分子氢转移||interspecies H transfer 种子罐||seeding tank 肿瘤病毒||oncovirus 重分配||redistribution 重组||recombination 重组体||recombinant 重组子||recon 周[鞭]毛菌||peritricha 周丝||periphysis 周质鞭毛||periplasmic flagella 轴丝||axial filament 帚状枝||penicillus 竹桃霉素||oleandomycin 烛罐||candle jar 主发酵||main fermentation 柱晶白霉素||leucomycin 柱孢子囊||merosporangium 专性厌氧菌||obligate anaerobe 砖格孢子||dictyospore 转导||transduction 转化体||transformant 转染||transfection 壮观霉素||spectinomycin, actinospectacin 准性生殖||parasexuality 滋养培养基||enriched medium 紫霉素||viomycin 紫膜||purple membrane 紫色无硫细菌||purple nonsulfur bacteria 紫苏霉素||sisomicin 子菌落||daughter colony 子囊||ascus 子囊果||ascocarp 子囊菌||ascomycetes 子囊壳||perithecium 子囊盘||apothecium 子囊腔||locule 子囊座||ascostroma 子囊孢子||ascospore 子囊孢子形成||ascosporulation 子实层||hymenium 子实层体||hymenophore 子实体||fruiting body 子实下层||subhymenium 子座||stroma 自动气锁||automatic airlock 自然发生说，无生源说||spontaneous generation, abiogenesis 自溶[现象]||autolysis 自溶素||autolysin 自身接种||autoinoculation 自身菌苗||autovaccine 自身疫苗||autovaccine 自养||autotrophy 自养菌||autotrophic bacteria 自养演替||autotrophic succession 足细胞||foot cell 组织培养||tissue culture 最大机率法||most probable number method, MPNM 最大机率数||most probable number, MPN 最小感染量||minimal infecting dose, MID 最小抑菌浓度||minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC 最小致死量||minimal lethal dose, MLD 侏儒型菌落||dwarf colony 匍匐菌丝||stolon 萋-尼染色法||Ziehl-Neelsen staining method 拮抗作用||antagonism 吲哚、甲基红、V-P、 柠檬酸试验||IMViC test 吲哚试验||indole test 噻烯霉素||thienamycin 庖肉培养基||cooked meat medium 孢[子]囊||sporangium 孢囊柄||sporangiophore 孢囊果||sporangiocarp 孢囊孢子||sporangiospore 孢丝||capillitium 孢原质||sporoplasm 孢子||spore 孢子梗||sporophore 孢子角||cirrus 孢子球||spore ball 孢子形成||sporulation 孢子印||spore print 缢缩[作用]||constriction 缬氨霉素||valinomycin, aminomycin 肽聚糖||peptidoglycan 疣孢菌素||verrucarine 艮他霉素||gentamicin 麸曲||bran koji 赭曲毒素||ochratoxin 醪液||mash |
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