控温运输||transport under controlled temperature
控制爆破||controlled blasting
控制泵||control pump
控制变压器||control transformer
控制点||controlling point
控制电机||control electric machine
控制电缆连接器||control cable coupling
控制电路||control circuit
控制电路库用插座||control circuit socket for shed supply
控制电源||control source
控制电源电流表||control supply ammeter
控制电源电压表||control supply voltmeter
控制电源隔离开关||isolating switch for control supply
控制对象||controlled object
控制工程||dominant project
控制机构||control mechanism
控制盘||control panel
控制区间||control section,controlling section
控制室||control cabin
控制台||control desk
控制台单元||control desk element
控制台室||control room
控制箱||control box
控制信号||control signal
控制信号检波器||control signal detector
控制站||control station
控制周期||control cycle
控制字符||control character
扣车条件||specified conditions for detaining cars
扣件||rail fastening; 又称“中间联结零件”。
扣件扣压力||toe load of fastening
库检||examination in depot
跨径||span; 又称“跨度”。
跨线桥||overpass bridge, grade separation bridge, flyover; 又称“立交桥”。
跨越杆||cross-over pole
跨装||straddle
快动继电器||quick-acting relay
快速接头||quick coupling
快速转辙机||quick-acting switch machine
快吸继电器||quick pick-up relay
宽带干扰||broadband interference
宽带信道||wide-band channel
宽轨铁路||broad-gage railway
宽混凝土轨枕||broad concrete tie; 曾用名“轨枕板”。
矿山法||mining method,mine tunnelling method
矿山铁路||mine railway
矿石车||ore car
矿渣道碴||slag ballast
馈电电流||feeding current
扩大||enlargement
扩大初步设计||enlarged preliminary design, expanded preliminary design
扩大基础||spread foundation
扩频通信||spread spectrum communication
扩压器||diffuser
扩音柱||speaking post in yard
扩音转接机||control set for sound amplifying in yard
阔大货物||exceptional dimension freight
阔大货物限界||clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension, clearance limit for oversize commodities
拉板式轴箱定位装置||tie-plate type journal box positioning device
拉槽||pull trough,trench excavated
拉撑||brace; 又称“斜撑”。
拉出值||stagger
拉杆[压管]||upper cantilever
拉杆||toggle arm
拉杆底座||bracket base
拉杆式轴箱定位装置||tie-rod type journal box positioning device
拉缸||piston scraping
拉钩检查距离||car spacing for uncoupled inspection
拉沟||slotting
拉门||sliding door; 又称“滑门”。
拉钮||pull-out button
拉线||stay
栏杆||railing, handrail, handrailing
拦石墙||stone cut off wall,stone falling wall,buttress wall for intercepting falling rocks
缆索||cable
缆索起重机||cable crane
朗格尔式桥||Langer bridge,flexible arch bridge with rigid tie; 又称“刚性系杆柔性拱桥”。
劳动定额||labor norm, labor ratings
劳动工资计划||plan of labor and wages
雷达测速器||radar speedometer
雷电干扰||lightning interference
冷藏集装箱||refrigerated container
冷藏加温车||refrigerator and heater car
冷藏运输||refrigerated transport
冷冻板冷藏车||freezing-plate refrigerator car
冷滑||cold-running
冷凝器||condenser
冷凝器风道||condenser air concentrator
冷却风扇||cooling fan
冷却货物||cooled freight
冷却室||cooling room
冷却水泵||cooling water pump
冷水泵||cold water pump
冷铸铁轮||chilled cast iron wheel
离合器操纵装置||clutch operating device
离去表示||departure indication
离去区段||departure section
离水格子||floor rack
离线||contact loss
离线率||contact loss rate
离心式机油滤清器||centrifugal oil filter
离心水泵||centrifugal pump
理论空气量||theoretical air
励磁变压器||excitation transformer
励磁电流表||excitation ammeter
励磁电路||energizing circuit
励磁接触器||excitation contactor
励磁绕组||excitation winding
励磁整流装置||excitation rectifier device
历史洪水位||historic flood level
例行试验||routine test
立接制||no-delay 〔demand〕working
立体交叉||grade separation
立柱式托盘||post pallet
立爪式装岩机||vertical claw rock loader
沥青道床||asphalt cemented ballast bed
联轨站||junction station
联合集尘截断塞门||combined dirt collector and cut-out cock
联络线||connecting line
联锁||interlocking
联锁表||interlocking table
联锁道岔||interlocked switch
联锁电路||interlocking circuit
联锁区||interlocking area
联锁设备||interlocking equipment
联锁图表||interlocking chart and table
联锁箱||point detector
联锁箱联锁||interlocking by point detector
联系电路||liaison circuit
连杆||connecting rod
连杆比||connecting rod length/crank radius ratio
连杆长度||length of connecting rod
连杆衬套||connecting rod bush
连杆盖||connecting rod cap
连杆螺母||connecting rod nut
连杆螺栓||connecting rod bolt
连杆驱动||rod drive
连杆体||connecting rod body
连杆轴瓦||connecting rod bearing shell
连挂速度||coupling speed
连接||connection
连接方式||connection mode
连接杆||pipe link
连接拉杆||cylinder lever connecting rod
连接箱||connecting box
连续梁桥||continuous beam bridge
连续式调速系统||continued type speed control system
连续式轨道电路||continuous track circuit
连续式机车信号||continuous type cab signaling
链斗卸车机||unloading machine with chain buckets
链斗装车机||loading machine with chain buckets
链接电缆||link cable
链路管理||link management
链路控制规程||link control procedure
链路协议||link protocol
链形悬挂||overhead contact line with catenary,longitudinal suspension
链子钩||screw coupling
梁端缓冲梁||auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
梁高||depth of girder
梁腋||haunch
两点检查||released by checking two sections
两级增压柴油机||two-stage supercharged diesel engine
两阶段设计||two-step design, two-phase design
两系悬挂||two stage suspension
量化||quantizing
了望车||observation car
了望窗||observation window
列车||train
列车保留||train stock reserved
列车闭路电视||cable TV on train
列车编成辆数||number of cars in a train
列车编组顺序表||train consist list, train list
列车长||train conductor
列车车次||train number
列车车底需要数||number of passenger train set required
列车冲击力||impact force of train; 又称“冲击荷载”。
列车出发正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车带电平均电流||average current of charging train
列车带电运行时分||train running time on load
列车等级||train class
列车等线||train waiting for a receiving track
列车颠覆||train overturning
列车调度电话||train dispatching telephone
列车动力学||train dynamics
列车防护无线电通信||radio communication for train protection
列车分离||train separation
列车供电电路||power supply circuit for train
列车供电绕组||train coach supply winding
列车公里||train kilometers
列车管||train pipe; 贯通列车前后的制动管路.
列车管压差||train pipe pressure gradient
列车广播||broadcasting for train
列车横向摇摆力||lateral swaying force of train
列车活塞作用||piston action of train
列车活载||live load of train
列车加开||running of extra train
列车接近报警器||train approach warning device
列车接近传感器||train approaching sensor
列车接近告警无线电通信||radio communication for warning of train approaching
列车进路||train route
列车客座利用率||percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
列车空气动力学||train aerodynamics
列车空隙作业时间||working time between trains
列车扣除系数||coefficient of train removal
列车拉伸||train running out
列车离心力||centrifugal force of train
列车旅客无线电话||passenger radiotelephone on train
列车密度||train density
列车平均电流||average current of train
列车平均载客人数||average number of passengers carried per train
列车平均总重||average train gross weight
列车牵引力||tractive force of train
列车去向||train destination
列车确报||train list information after departure
列车确报电报||train out report telegraph
列车事故||train accident
列车速度检测仪||train speed monitoring device
列车停运||withdrawal of train
列车尾部防护||train rear end protection
列车尾部风压反馈||train rear end air pressure feedback
列车尾追||train tail collision
列车位置表示||train position indication
列车无线电调度通信||radio dispatching communication for train
列车无线电调度系统||train radio dispatching system
列车无线电调度转接分机||transfer branch set for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电调度总机||office equipment for radio train-dispatching
列车无线电通信||train radio communication
列车无线电通信系统||train radio communication system
列车压缩||train running in
列车业务无线电通信||radio communication for train service
列车有效电流||effective current of train,r.m.s current of train
列车与线路相互作用||track-train interaction
列车预报||train list information in advance
列车员||train attendant
列车员室||attendant's room
列车运缓||train running delay
列车运行调整||train operation adjustment
列车运行控制系统||train operation control system
列车运行时刻表||timetable
列车运行图||train diagram
列车运行线||train path
列车运行正点率||percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
列车正面冲突||train collision
列车制动||train braking
列车制动简易试验||train brake simplified test
列车制动力||braking force of train
列车制动全部试验||train brake overall test
列车制动试验器||train brake tester
列车重量标准||railway train load norm
列车自动调速||automatic train speed regulation
列车自动限速||automatic train speed restriction
列车自动运行||automatic train operation
列车纵向动力||longitudinal dynamic force of train
列检||train examination
列检无线电通信||radio communication for train inspection
临界高度||critical height
临界坡度||critical grade
临界牵引力||critical tractive effort
临界速度||critical speed
临界阻尼||critical damping
临界阻尼值||critical damping value
临时便线||shoofly
临时工程||temporary project
临时旅客列车||extra passenger train,additional passenger train
临时性桥||temporary bridge; 又称“便桥”。
临时支护||temporary support
临险抢护||emergency rush engineering,emergency repairs
临修||temporary repair
临修线||temporary repair siding
邻道干扰||adjacent channel interference
邻线干扰||interference from neighboring line
菱形交叉||diamond crossing
零层端子||terminals of layer 0 of a relay rack
零担办公车||office car for peddler train
零担仓库||scattered freight storehouse
零担货物||less-than-carload freight
零担货物中转站||less-than-carload freight transhipment station, part-load transhipment station
零应力轨温||stress free rail temperature
铃流||ring current
灵敏度||sensitivity
溜车不利条件||unfavorable condition for car rolling
溜车有利条件||favorable condition for car rolling
溜放调车||fly-shunting,coasting,jerking
溜放进路自动控制||automatic switching control of humping yard by routes; 又称“溜放进路程序控制”。
溜放速度||rolling speed
溜放速度自动控制||automatic rolling down speed control
硫磺锚固||sulphur cement mortar anchor,sulphur cement mortar anchorage
流冰||ice drift
流动资金||current capital, liquid fund
流动资金周转||turnover of current capital
流量控制||flow control
流砂||quick sand,drift sand
流水压力||pressure of water flow
流速继电器||flow relay
流线型车体||streamlined car body
漏乘||missing a train
漏斗||hopper
漏斗车||hopper car; 为煤漏斗车，矿石漏斗车等的统称。
漏斗门风手动传动装置||pneumatic/manual hopper door operating device
漏斗棚架法||hopper-shed support tunnelling method
漏解锁||missing release
漏锁闭||missing locking
漏泄||leakage
漏泄电流||leakage current; 又称“迷流”。
漏泄模||leaky modes
漏泄同轴电缆||leaky coaxial cable
漏泄同轴电缆传输方式||transmission mode with leaky coaxible cable
炉撑||stay
炉床||grate
炉床面积||grate area
炉口||fire hole
炉门||fire door
炉内软水||water softened in boiler
炉外软水||water softened out of boiler
炉灶||range
卤素查漏仪||halogen leak detector
路堤||embankment,fill
路堤边坡||side slope of embankment,fill slope
路堤填料||embankment fill material,embankment filler,filling material of embankment
路拱||road crown, [subgrade] crown
路基||subgrade,road bed,formation subgrade
路基承载板测定||determination of bearing slab of subgrade, bearing slab method for subgrade testing, bearing plate test on subgrade
路基横断面||subgrade cross-section
路基机械||subgrade machine,machine for roadway work
路基挤起||subgrade bulge,subgrade squeeze-out
路基面||subgrade surface,formation
路基面宽度||width of the subgrade surface,formation width
路基松软||soft spots of road bed
路基下沉||subgrade settlement
路际串音||inter-channel crosstalk
路肩||[road] shoulder, subgrade shoulder
路肩高程||formation level, shoulder level
路内人员伤亡||casualty of railway man, on-duty casualty
路牌||tablet
路牌携带器||tablet pouch
路牌自动授收机||automatic tablet exchanger
路签||train staff
路签灯||train staff lamp
路签授受器||staff exchanger,tablet exchanger
路签携带器||staff pouch
路签自动授收机||automatic staff exchanger
路堑||cut, road cutting
路堑边坡||cutting slope,side slope of cut
路堑平台||platform of cutting,berm in cutting
路堑石方爆破||rock cutting blasting,rock blasting in cut
路堑式明洞||cut-type open cut tunnel,cut-typetunnel without cover,cut type gallery
路外人员伤亡||casualty of non-railway man, not on-duty casualty
路网性编组站||network marshalling station
路用机车||locomotive of service train,service locomotives
路用列车||railway service train
录音电话机||recording phone set
铝热焊||[alumino]-thermit welding
旅客乘车系数||coefficient of passengers travelling by trains
旅客乘降所||passenger stop point
旅客到达人数||number of passengers arrived
旅客发送人数||number of passengers despatched,number of passengers originated
旅客换乘||passenger transference
旅客快车||fast passenger train
旅客列车||passenger train
旅客列车包车制||responsibility crew system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制||assigning crew system of passenger train
旅客列车编组||passenger train formation
旅客列车车底周转时间||turnround time of passenger train set
旅客列车乘务制度||crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车乘务组||passenger train crew
旅客列车检修所||passenger train inspection and service point
旅客列车轮乘制||crew pooling system of passenger train
旅客列车直达速度||through speed of passenger train
旅客疲劳时间||passenger fatigue time
旅客票价||passenger fare
旅客平均运程||average journey per passenger
旅客人公里成本||cost per passenger kilometer
旅客伤亡||passenger casualty
旅客特别快车||express train
旅客问讯电视||TV for passenger information service
旅客运输计划||passenger traffic plan
旅客运输量||volume of passenger traffic
旅客运送人数||number of passengers transported
旅客站舍||passenger building
旅客直达特别快车||through express train
旅客周转量||turnover of passenger traffic
旅客最高聚集人数||maximum number of passengers in peak hours
旅行速度||travelling speed,commercial speed
旅游列车||tourist train
履带式起重机||crawler crane,caterpiller crane
履带式桩架||crawler pile frame
滤波电抗器||filter reactor
滤波电路||filter circuit
滤波电容器||filter capacitor
滤波器||filter
滤波装置||filter
滤尘效果试验||test on filter efficiency
滤尘止回阀||strainer check valve
卵石道碴||gravel ballast
乱显示||false indication
轮/轨接触应力||rail/wheel contact stress
轮渡引线||ferry slip; 又称“轮渡斜引道”。
轮渡栈桥||ferry trestle bridge
轮渡站||ferry station
轮对||wheelset, wheel pair
轮对存放场||wheelset storing yard
轮对动平衡检验||wheelset dynamic balance test
轮对横动量||lateral play of wheel set
轮对内侧距||distance between backs of wheel flanges
轮箍||tire, tyre
轮箍厚度||tire thickness
轮轨关系||wheel-rail relation, wheel-rail interaction
轮轨游间||clearance between wheel flange and gage line
轮胎式起重机||rubber tired crane,rough-terrain crane
轮心||wheel center
轮修||alternative maintenance
轮询||polling; 又称“探询”。
轮缘||wheel flange
轮缘槽||flange-way, flange clearance
轮缘垂直磨耗||vertical flange
轮缘高度||flange height
轮缘厚度||flange thickness
轮缘喷油器||flange lubricator
轮重||wheel load
轮重减载率||rate of wheel load reduction
轮周功率||output power at wheel rim
轮周牵引力||tractive effort at wheel rim
轮装盘形制动||wheel-mounted disc brake
轮座||wheel seat
轮辋||wheel rim
轮辋宽度||rim width
轮辋烧伤||burnt rim; 制造过程中过热造成轮辋轮缘局部脱落，断面粗大。
轮辋辗出||spread rim; 指局部辗出,并非全部外周之翻卷.
轮毂||wheel hub
轮毂长度||hub length
轮毂厚度||hub thickness
轮毂孔||wheel hub bore
轮毂孔直径||hub bore diameter
轮毂破裂||burst hub
轮毂松动||wheel loose on axle
轮毂直径||hub diameter
螺杆式空气压缩机||screw compressor
螺杆式制冷压缩机||screw type refrigeration compressor
螺孔裂纹||bolt hole crack
螺栓扳手||track wrenches
螺栓孔加强||bolt hole cold-working strenthening
螺栓孔削角||bolt hole chamfering; 又称“螺栓孔倒棱”。
螺栓螺纹钉||bolt-screw spike
螺栓示功扳手||bolt wrench with indicator
螺纹道钉||screw spike
螺旋弹簧||coil spring, helical spring
螺旋喷射桩||auger injected pile
螺旋曲线||spiral curve,clothoid curve
螺旋卸车机||spiral unloading machine
逻辑信道||logical channel
裸露药包爆破||adobe blasting, contact blasting
落锤试验||drop test
落道||under cutting of track,lowering of track
落石||rock fall
落石槽||stone falling channel,trough for catching falling rocks
落石冲击力||impact force of falling stone
落下孔车||well-hole car
洛杉矶磨损试验||Los Angeles abrasion test
洛泽式桥||Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical suspenders; 又称“直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
码速调整||code rate justification
码头||wharf
码型发生器||pattern generator
码元||element
码组||block
码组结束信号||end-of-block signal
码组起始信号||start-of-block signal
码组校验||block check
马口||excavation of side wall at intervals
埋置式桥台||buried abutment
脉冲||impulse, pulse
脉冲编码调制||pulse code modulation
脉冲变压器||pulse transformer
脉冲继电器||impulse relay
脉冲式轨道电路||pulse track circuit
脉冲增压||pulse charging
脉冲自动闭塞||automatic block with impulse track circuit
脉流牵引电动机||pulsating current traction motor
脉码调制终端机||PCM terminal
满磁场||full field; 又称“全磁场”。
曼彻斯特编码||Manchester encoding
慢行牌||yellow board, speed indicator
盲沟||blind ditch
忙时串杂音||busy hour crosstalk and noise
忙音||busy tone
锚定板挡土墙||anchored retaining wall by tie rods,anchored bulkhead retaining wall, anchored plate retaining wall
锚定板式桥台||anchor slab abutment
锚段||tension length
锚段关节||overlap
锚杆挡墙||anchored bolt retaining wall,anchored retaining wall by tie rods
锚杆支护||anchor bolt support
锚固装置||anchor fitting
锚跨||anchor span; 又称“锚孔”。
锚柱||anchor mast
锚座||socket
锚碇||anchorage
毛巾杆||towel hanging rod,towel rail
铆接钢桥||riveted steel bridge
冒顶||roof fall
冒进信号||overrunning of signal
煤槽||fuel space,coal bin
煤车||coal car
煤的技术当量||equivalence of coal
煤粉机车||pulverized coal locomotive,fine coal locomotive
煤矿沉陷||mining subsidence
煤气机车||gas fired locomotive
煤水车||tender
煤水车转向架||tender truck
每延米重量||load per meter of track
门滑轮||door guide roller
门孔宽度||width of door opening
门式铺轨排机||track panel laying gantry crane
门柱||door post
迷宫式密封||labyrinth seal
米轨铁路||meter-gage railway
密封圈||seal ring
密接式车钩||tight-lock coupler
密贴调整杆||adjustable switch operating rod
密贴尖轨||closed switch rail,close contact between switch point and stock rail
面漆||top coat
面向比特协议||bit-oriented protocol
面向字符协议||character-oriented protocol
灭火花电路||spark extinguishing circuit
敏感系数||sensitivity coefficient
明洞||opencut tunnel,tunnel without cover,gallery
明洞门||open-cut-tunnel portal,gallery portal
明桥面||open deck, ballastless deck, open floor
明渠||open channel,open ditch,open drain
明挖法||opencut method
明挖基础||open-cut foundation,open excavation foundation
明线通信||open-wire communication
鸣笛标||whistle board
摸拟试验||analogue test
蘑菇形开挖法||mushroom-type tunnelling method
模板||form
模场直径||mode field diameter
模拟微波中继通信||analog microwave relay communication
模数牵引力||modulus of tractive effort
模筑衬砌||moulded lining
膜板||diaphragm
膜式空气弹簧||diaphragm type air spring
磨擦板||friction plate
磨擦式减振器||snubber
磨轨车||rail grinding car
磨轨机||rail grinding machine
磨轨列车||rail grinding train
磨耗板||wearing plate
磨耗限度||limit of wear
磨耗型踏面||worn profile tread
磨合||running-in
摩擦电流||frictional working current; 又称“故障电流”。
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓||high strength friction grip bolt
摩擦离合器||friction clutch
摩擦联结器||frictional clutch
摩擦制动||friction braking
摩擦桩||friction pile
莫尔斯电码||Morse code
母车||car with axle generator
木结构||wood structure
木前枕||wooden strut
木枕||wooden tie; 又称“枕木”。
木枕防腐||preservation of wooden tie
木枕防裂装置||anti splitting device
木枕刻痕||incising of wooden tie
木枕削平机||wooden sleeper adzing machine
木枕预钻孔||preboring of wooden tie, preboring of spike holes
木枕钻孔机||wooden tie drilling machine
木桩||timber pile
目标打靶控制||target shooting
目测||visual measurement, visual observation
目的制动||target braking
耐腐蚀轨||corrosion resistant rail
耐久性试验||durability test
耐磨轨||wear resistant rail
难行车||hard rolling car
难行线||hard running track
囊式空气弹簧||bellows type air spring
挠度||deflection
挠度裕量系数||coefficient of spring deflection reservation
内部过电压试验||test on internal overvoltage
内顶板||ceiling; 又称“天花板”。
内端墙||inside end wall
内构架转向架||inside-frame truck
内火箱||inside firebox, inner firebox
内火箱顶板||crown sheet
内燃动车组||diesel coach set
内燃机车||diesel locomotive; 曾用名“柴油机车”。
内燃牵引干扰||diesel traction interference
内梯||manhole ladder
内烟筒||stack extension
内止点||inner dead point,inner dead center
内走廊||inside corridor, gangway; 又称“通道”。
能力储备系数||coefficient of reserved capacity
泥浆套沉井法||slurry jacket method for sinking caisson
泥石流||earth flow, debris flow,mud and rock flow
泥石流地段路基||subgrade in debris flow zone
泥石流流域||catchment basin of debris flow
泥沼地区路基||subgrade in bog [soil] zone, subgrade in morass region, subgrade in swampland
尼尔森式洛泽梁桥||Nielsen type Lohse bridge,rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and inclined suspenders; 又称“斜悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥”。
尼尔森体系桥||Nielsen system bridge
逆变器||inverter
逆流燃烧||counter-flow combustion
逆向牵引||backward haulage
扭杆弹簧||torsion bar spring
扭剪式高强度螺栓||torshear type high strength bolt
暖汽端阀||train pipe end valve
暖汽软管||heater hose
暖汽软管连接器||heater hose coupler
暖汽支管||heater branch pipe
暖汽主管||heater train pipe
爬轨||climb on rail
爬升模板||climbing shuttering
排[气]风扇||exhaust fan
排斥力||repulision force
排风道||air exhausting duct
排架||bent
排架式桥墩||pile bent pier
排列进路||route setting
排流线圈||drainage coil
排气背压||exhaust back pressure
排气道||exhaust duct
排气门||exhaust valve
排气速度||exhaust velocity [for a turbine]
排气凸轮||exhaust cam
排气温度||exhaust temperature
排气箱||exhaust box
排气行程||exhaust stroke
排气烟度||exhaust smoke density
排气支管||exhaust branch pipe
排气总管||exhaust manifold
排汽余面||exhaust lap
排水槽||drainage channel
排水沟||weep drain,drainage ditch,drain ditch
排水砂垫层||sand filled drainage layer,drainage sand blanket
排烟热损失||heat loss due to exhaust gas
排障器||pilot,life guard
盘车||barring
盘车机构||barring mechanism,barring gear
盘型制动||disc brake
盘形缓冲器||side buffer
判决值||decision value
旁承||side bearing
旁承承载||side bearing loading
旁承间隙||side bearing clearance
旁承载荷||load on side bearing
旁承支重转向架||side bearing truck
旁弯||sidewise bending
抛石防护||riprap protection
抛石挤淤||throwing stones to packing sedimentation, packing sedimentation by throwing stones, packing up sedimentation by dumpings; tones
抛掷爆破||pin-point blasting
刨花车||wood chip car
配碴整形机||ballast distributing and regulating machine
配电柜||electric power distribution cabinet
配电盘||switch board
配件互换修||repair with interchangeable component
配气相位||valve timing; 又称“配气定时”。
配属机车||allocated locomotive
配线电缆||distribution cable
喷锚衬砌||shotcrete bolt lining
喷锚构筑法||shotcrete-bolt construction method
喷锚支护||shotcrete and rock bolt support; 又称“锚喷支护”。
喷洒除草机||weed killing machine,weed killer
喷砂除锈||sand blasting
喷射钢纤维混凝土||steel fiber shotcrete,steel fiber reinforced shotcrete
喷射混凝土||shotcrete,spray concrete
喷射混凝土回弹||rebound of shotcrete
喷射混凝土机械手||shotcrete manipulator
喷射混凝土修理||shotcrete repair
喷射混凝土支护||shotcrete support
喷油泵||injection pump
喷油泵传动装置||injection pump transmission mechanism
喷油泵驱动齿轮||injection pump drive gear; 又称“喷油泵传动齿轮”。
喷油泵凸轮||injection pump cam
喷油持续角||continuous injection angle
喷油规律||law of injection
喷油器||fuel injector
喷油器滤芯||injector filter core
喷油速率||injection rate
喷油提前角||injection advance angle
喷油嘴偶件||injector nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀||nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体||nozzle needle valve body
喷嘴环||nozzle ring
盆式橡胶支座||pot rubber bearing
盆形燃烧室||bowl [shaped] combustion chamber
棚车||box car,covered goods wagon
棚洞||shed tunnel,shed gallery
膨胀比||expansion ratio
膨胀多变指数||polytropic index of expansion
膨胀水箱||expansion tank, expansion drum
膨胀土地区路基||subgrade in swelling soil zone, subgrade in expansive soil region; 又称“裂土地区路基”。
膨胀行程||expansion stroke
膨胀终点温度||expansion terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力||expansion terminal pressure
劈相机||Arno converter,phase splitter
劈相机故障隔离开关||fault isolating switch for phase splitter
偏畸变||bias distortion
偏极继电器||polar biased relay
偏心杆||eccentric rod
偏心曲拐||eccentric crank
偏压衬砌||unsymmetrically loading lining eccentrically compressed lining
片间平均电压||mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压||maximum voltage between segments
票货分离||separation of waybill from shipment
票据传送设备||classification list conveyer system
拼接板||splice plate
拼装式桥墩||assembly pier,pier constructed with precast units
频[率]偏[差]||frequency offset
频带||frequency band
频道||frequency channel
频道空闲信号||path free signal
频道切换阈值||threshold for channel switching
频道选择器||channel selector
频分复用||frequency division multiplex
频率||frequency
频率定点切换||fixed-point frequency switching
频率分集||frequency diversity
频率跟踪切换方式||frequency tracking switching mode
频谱特性||spectrum character
频移键控||frequency shift keying,FSK
频组方式||frequency group mode
频组选择器||group frequency selector
品字形导坑法||top and twin-side bottom heading method
平板地板||flat floor
平板式混凝土振捣器||plate vibrator
平板支座||plate bearing
平波电抗器||smoothing reactor
平车||flat car
平地机||grader
平调||flat regulation
平轨器||rail bending tool,rail bender
平均工作气隙||mean operating air gap
平均机械损失压力||mean mechanical loss pressure
平均减速度||average retardation rate
平均输出光功率||average optical output power
平均有效压力||mean effective pressure
平均值检波器||average detector
平均指示压力||mean indicated pressure
平孔排水||horizontal hole drainage
平面调车场||flat marshalling yard
平面交叉||level crossing
平面无线电调车信号||radio operated signal for level shunting
平台集装箱||platform container
平托盘||flat pallet
平稳性指标||riding index
平型双头夹板||flat joint bar
平行导坑||parallel heading
平行渡线||parallel crossover
平行接近||parallelism approach
平行进路||parallel route
平行运行图||parallel train diagram
平旋桥||swing bridge
平原地区选线||[] in plain region,plain []
屏蔽||shielding
屏蔽变压器||reduction transformer
屏蔽电缆||shielded cable
屏蔽体||shield
屏蔽系数||shielding factor
坡道阻力||gradient resistance
坡度[代数]差||algebraic difference between adjacent gradients
坡度||grade,gradient,slope
坡度标||grade post
坡度牵出线||draw-out track at grade
坡度折减||compensation of gradient,gradient compensation,grade compensation
坡段||grade section
坡段长度||length of grade section
坡脚||toe of side slope
坡面防护||slope protection
破冰体||ice apron,ice-breaking cutwater,ice guard
破封||break a seal
破损阶段设计法||plastic stage design method
迫导向径向转向架||forced-steering radial truck
铺草皮||sodding
铺轨机||track laying machine
铺轨列车||track laying train
普通运价||general rate
奇偶检验||parity check
奇偶校验码||odd-even check code
起拨道机||track lifting and lining machine
起拨道器||track lifting and lining tool
起道||raising of track,track lifting
起道钉机||spike puller
起道机||track lifting machine
起道器||rail jack, track jack
起动变扭器||starting torque converter; 又称“起动变矩器”。
起动电流||starting current
起动电路||starting circuit
起动电容器||starting capacitor
起动电阻器||starting resistor
起动缓坡||flat gradient for starting
起动机油泵||starting lubricating oil pump
起动继电器||starting relay
起动加速器||starting accelerator
起动加速试验||starting and acceleration test
起动牵引力||starting tractive effort
起动转矩||starting torque
起动阻力||starting resistance
起拱点||springing
起止式||start-stop type
起止信号||start-stop signal
起止信号发生器||start-stop signal generator
起止信号畸变测试器||start-stop signal distortion tester
起重横梁||jacking floor beam
企业自备车||private car
砌拱支架||soffit scaffolding; 又称“碗扣式脚手架”。
气闭头||gas-tight block
气垫||air-cushion
气缸||cylinder
气缸盖||cylinder head
气缸盖螺母||cylinder head nut
气缸盖螺栓||cylinder head stud
气缸工作容积||stroke volume
气缸套||cylinder liner
气缸体||cylinder block
气缸直径||cylinder bore diameter
气缸最大容积||maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积||minimum stroke volume
气环||gas ring
气门||valve
气门弹簧||valve spring
气门导管||valve guide
气门横臂||valve cross arm
气门挺柱||valve tappet
气门推杆||valve push rod
气门旋转机构||valve rotating mechanism
气门摇臂||valve rocker
气门座||valve seat
气密性||air-tightness
气敏查漏仪||gas-sensitive leak detector
气隙-力特性||distance-force characteristic
气隙磁通密度||air gap flux density
气象资料||meteorological data
气压焊||oxyacetylene pressure welding
弃土堆||waste bank,bankette,spoil bank
汽车式起重机||automobile crane,autocrane,truck crane
汽笛||whistle
汽阀||piston valve
汽缸鞍||cylinder saddle
汽缸后盖||back cylinder head
汽缸排水阀||cylinder drain valve
汽缸牵引力||cylinder tractive effort
汽缸前盖||front cylinder head
汽缸套||cylinder bushing
汽室||steam chest, valve chest
汽室套||steam chest bushing
汽水共腾||priming
牵出线||switching lead, shunting neck,lead track
牵出线改编能力||resorting capacity of lead track
牵引-制动位转换开关||power/brake changeover switch
牵引变电所||traction substation , SS
牵引变电所标称电压||nominal voltage of traction substation
牵引变流器||traction convertor
牵引变频器||traction frequency convertor
牵引变压器||traction transformer
牵引车及挂车||tractor and trailer
牵引电动机||traction motor
牵引电动机隔离开关||traction motor isolating switch
牵引电动机供电制式||traction motor power supply system
牵引电机电流表||traction motor ammeter
牵引电机电压表||traction motor voltmeter
牵引电抗器||traction reactor
牵引电路||traction circuit
牵引定数||tonnage rating, tonnage of traction
牵引方式||mode of traction
牵引杆||draw bar
牵引钩||hauling hook
牵引回流电路||traction return current circuits
牵引回流轨||traction return current rail
牵引力||tractive force
牵引梁||draft sill
牵引逆变器||traction invertor
牵引热工试验||traction and thermodynamic test
牵引试验||traction test
牵引网||traction electric network
牵引网阻抗||impedance of traction electric network
牵引种类||kinds of traction, category of traction
牵引装置||draw gear
牵纵拐肘||escapement
铅垂弹性||vertical elasticity, vertical resilience
千斤顶||jack
钳夹车||schnabel car
钳形梁||schnabel
前窗||front window
前垂板||draft plate
前从板座||front draft lug, front draft stop
前后风压差||false gradient
前缓冲铁||front bumper
前接点||front contact
前墙||front wall
前圈||front coil
前群||pregroup
前照灯||head lamp,head light
前置机||front-end processor
潜孔钻机||diving drill
潜水泵||diving pump
潜水钻机||diving drill machine
浅孔爆破||shallow hole blasting
浅埋隧道||shallow tunnel,shallow-depth tunnel,shallow burying tunnel
堑顶||top of cutting slope,top of cutting
欠超高||deficient superelevation
欠电压继电器||under-voltage relay
欠挖||underbreak
墙板压筋||flute or rib on sheathing
墙顶封口||seal,seal at the top of wall
强拆||forced releasing
强电干扰||high voltage interference
强度试验||strength test
强化系数||coefficient of intensification
强迫导向循环||forced guided circulation
强迫通风式电动机||force ventilated motor
强迫循环||forced circulation
强制内接||compulsory inscribing
强制式混凝土搅拌机||forced concrete mixer
敲缸||knock
桥渡勘测设计||survey and design of bridge crossing
桥墩||pier
桥涵扩孔||opening enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥涵水文||hydrology of bridge and culvert
桥梁标||bridge post
桥梁标准活载||standard live load for bridge
桥梁道碴槽||ballast trough
桥梁荷载谱||bridge load spectrum
桥梁合龙||closure
桥梁横向刚度||lateral rigidity of bridge
桥梁护轨||guard rail of bridge
桥梁护木||guard timber of bridge
桥梁基础||bridge foundation
桥梁检定承载系数||rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge, rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live load
桥梁检定试验||bridge rating test
桥梁建筑限界||bridge construction clearance, bridge structure gauge
桥梁孔径不足||unsufficient span of bridge
桥梁挠度||deflection of bridge span
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命||fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁疲劳剩余寿命评估||evaluating fatigue residual life of bridge
桥梁浅基||shallow foundation of bridge ,unsafe depth foundation of bridge
桥梁浅基防护||unsafe depth foundation protection, bridge shallow foundation protection
桥梁全长||overall length of bridge
桥梁上部结构||superstructure
桥梁上拱度||camber of bridge span
桥梁实验车||bridge test car
桥梁通知设备||bridge announciating device
桥梁下部结构||substructure
桥梁遮断信号||bridge obstruction signal
桥梁自振频率||self-excited vibrational frequency of bridge span,natural frequency of bridge span
桥梁自振周期||natural vibration period of bridge
桥梁最大横向振幅||maximum lateral amplitude of bridge
桥门架||portal frame
桥面系||floor system
桥前壅水高度||backwater height in front of bridge,top water level in front of bridge
桥上人行道||side walk on bridge
桥隧病害整治||damage repair for bridge and tunnel,repair bridge and tunnel fault
桥隧大修||major repair of bridge and tunnel,capital repair of bridge and tunnel
桥隧改造||upgrading of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养||regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧屏蔽系数||shielding factor of bridge and tunnel
桥隧守护电话||bridge and tunnel guarder telephone
桥隧巡守||bridge and tunnel patrolling
桥隧巡守工||bridge and tunnel watchman,bridge and tunnel patrolling man
桥隧养护||maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧综合维修||comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure
桥塔||bridge tower,pylon
桥台||abutment
桥下净空||underneath clearance
桥形接线||bridge connection
桥枕||bridge tie,bridge sleeper
桥址水文观测||hydrologic observation of bridge site
桥轴线测量||survey of bridge axis
撬棍||lining bar, claw bar
切断音响按钮||button for cut-off an audible signal
切换阀||transfer valve
侵入限界绝缘||insulated joint located within the clearance limit
轻浮货物||light and bulk freight
轻轨铁路||light railway, light rail
轻型轨道车||light rail motor car,light motor trolley
清筛道床||ballast cleaning
清算收入||clearing revenue
清晰度||articulation
请求数据传送||request data transfer
丘陵地段选线||hilly land [],[] of line on hilly land
球面支座||spherical bearing
球芯折角塞门||ball type angle cock
球型燃烧室||spherical combustion chamber
球形滚子轴承||spherical roller bearing
球形心盘||spherical center plate
球形轴箱定位装置||ball type journal box positioning device
区段||district
区段列车||district train
区段锁闭||section locking
区段通信||division communication
区段小运转列车||district transfer train
区段遥控||remote control for a section
区段占用表示||section occupancy indication
区段站||district station
区间||section
区间闭塞||section blocked
区间电话||track-side telephone
区间电话转接机||track-side telephone switching device
区间封锁||section closed up
区间空闲||section cleared
区间联系电路||liaison circuit with block signaling
区间通过能力||carrying capacity of the block section
区间信号||wayside signaling
区间占用||section occupied
区域地质||regional geology
区域性编组站||regional marshalling station
曲柄||crank
曲柄半径||crank radius
曲柄臂||crank arm
曲柄销||crank pin
曲梁||curved beam
曲梁式转向架||curved-beam truck
曲线标||curve post
曲线超高||superelevation,cant,elevation of curve
曲线出岔道岔||turnout from curved track
曲线尖轨||curved switch
曲线控制点||curve control point
曲线内接||inscribed to curves
曲线桥||curved bridge
曲线通过||curve negotiating
曲线通过试验||curve negotiation test
曲线折减||compensation of curve,curve compensation
曲线辙叉||curved frog
曲线正矢||curve versine
曲线阻力||curve resistance
曲轴||crankshaft
曲轴减振器||crankshaft vibration damper
曲轴平衡块||crankshaft counter balance
曲轴箱||crankcase
曲轴箱防爆门||explosion-proof door of crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器||crankcase breather
曲轴正时齿轮||crankshaft timing gear
取送调车||taking-out and placing-in of cars
取土坑||borrow pit
取消闭塞||to cancel a block
取消进路||to cancel a route
取样试验检查||sampling inspection
去禁溜线信号||shunting signal to prohibitive humping line
去滞曲线||demagnetisation curve
全补偿链形悬挂||auto-tensioned catenary equipment
全车振动试验台||full car vibration test rig
全叠片机座||full-laminated frame
全断面道床夯实机||full section ballast consolidating machine
全断面开挖法||full-face tunnelling method
全反射||total internal reflection
全分配制会议电话||conference telephone of full-distribution system
全封闭式电动机||totally-enclosed motor
全焊钢桥||all welded steel bridge
全呼||general calling
全回转式架梁起重机||full circle girder erecting crane
全金属客车||all metal passenger car,all metal coach
全开位置||full open position of coupler
全面起道捣固||out-of-face surfacing
全球定位系统||global positioning system,GPS
全向天线||omnidirectional antenna
全验||overall acceptance
缺省值||default value
缺陷工程||defect project,drawback project
确认||acknowledge,ACK
裙板||apron
裙筒||apron shell
群调制器||group modulator
群放大器||group amplifier
群解调器||group demodulator
群转接站||group through-connection station
燃煤独立温水采暖装置||coal-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃煤机车||coal fired locomotive
燃煤温水锅炉||coal-burning heater
燃气侧全压损失||total pressure loss for gas side
燃气发生器||gas generator
燃气轮机车||gasturbine locomotive
燃烧过程||combustion process
燃烧率||rate of combustion, rate of firing
燃烧区||combustion zone
燃烧稳定性||combustion stability
燃烧效率||combustion efficiency
燃油粗滤器||fuel prefilter
燃油独立温水采暖装置||oil-burning [heater type] hot water heating equipment
燃油精滤器||fuel precision filter
燃油输送泵||fuel feed pump
燃油温水锅炉||oil burning heater
燃油箱||fuel tank
燃油消耗量||fuel consumption
燃轴||severe hot box
扰流板||spoiler
绕行地段||detouring section,round section
热[力]继电器||thermal relay
热泵||heat pump
热风采暖装置||hot air heating equipment
热腐蚀||hot corrosion
热负荷||thermal load
热工试验室||heat engineering laboratory
热挂||thermal blockage
热滑||hot-running
热裂纹||thermal crack
热疲劳||thermal fatigue
热平衡||heat balance,thermo balance
热平衡试验||heat balance test
热水泵||hot water pump
热值||heat value; 又称“发热量”。
热轴||hot box
人工电报机||manual telegraph set
人工电话所||manual telephone office
人工分路||manual shunt
人工解锁||manual release
人工解锁表示||manual release indication
人孔||manhole, manway
人孔盖||manhole cover
人为故障||human failure
人行道荷载||sidewalk loading
人行桥||foot bridge, pedestrian bridge
人员掩蔽所||hiding-place for personnel
人字坡||double spur grade
日常检查||routine inspection
日常维修||current maintenance
日降雨量||daily precipitation
日要车计划||daily car requisition plan
熔断器||fuse
熔断器断丝||fuse burn-out
熔断器断丝报警||fuse break alarm
容许冲刷||allowable scour
容许强度检定||working stress rating
容许信号||permissive signal
容许应力设计法||allowable stress design method
容许运输期限||permissive period of transport
柔性[桥]墩||flexible pier
蠕变||creep, crawl
蠕滑||creep
入中继电路||incoming trunk circuit; 又称“入中继器”。
软定位器||pull-off arm
软横跨||headspan suspension
软水与净水||water softened and purified
软土地区路基||subgrade in soft soil zone,subgrade in soft clay region
软卧车||cushioned berth sleeping car,upholstered couchette
软座车||cushioned-seat coach,upholstered-seat coach
瑞利散射||Rayleigh scattering
锐角辙叉||end frog, acute frog
弱电场区||weak electric field area
撒砂阀||sanding valve
撒砂器||sanding sprayer
撒砂装置||sanding device
撒砂装置试验||test on sanding gear
塞钉式钢轨接续线||plug bond
塞入门||plug door
三次抛物线曲线||cubic parabola curve
三大件转向架||three-piece truck
三点检查||released by checking three sections
三铰拱||three-hinged arch
三角测量||trigonometric survey, triangulation
三角高程测量||trigonometric leveling
三角坑||twist, warp; 又称“扭曲”。
三角形枢纽||triangle-type junction terminal
三阶段设计||three-step design, three-phase design
三开道岔||symmetrical three throw turnout, three-way turnout
三通阀||triple valve
三显示自动闭塞||three-aspect automatic block
三相YN,dll,dl十字交叉接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of cross connection with threephase YN,d11 d1.
三相YN,dll接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase YN,d11 connection
三相交流牵引电动机||three phase AC traction motor
三相桥式整流器||three-phase bridge rectifier
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of threephase three winding connection
三压力机构||three-pressure equalizing system
三轴转向架||three-axle truck
散热管||radiator
散热器||radiator
散热损失||heat dissipation
散装货物||bulk freight
散装水泥车||bulk cement car
扫气泵||scavenging pump
扫气泵扫气||blower scavenging
扫气系数||coefficient of scavenging
扫气箱||scavenging box
扫气效率||scavenging efficiency
扫气压力||scavenging pressure
色灯电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with color light-signals
色灯信号机||color-light signal
色散常数||chromatic dispersion constant
森林铁路||forest railway
砂道碴||sand ballast
砂害||sand blockade, sand drift
砂井||sand drain; 又称“排水砂井”。
砂石车||gravel car
砂土液化||sand liquefaction
砂箱||sand box
砂桩||sand pile
山岭隧道||mountain tunnel
山区河谷选线||mountain and valley region [], [] of line in mountain and valley region
山区铁路||mountain railway
闪光电源||flashing power source
闪光信号||flashing signal
扇形齿板||quadrant
伤亡率||casualty rate
商务检查电视||TV for railway commerce inspection
上鞍||tank anchor
上承式桥||deck bridge
上导坑法||top-heading method
上防跳台||top operation anticreep ledge
上开窗||uplifting window
上拉杆||top rod
上挠度||camber
上旁承||body side bearing
上墙板||cornice sheathing
上下导坑法||top and bottom heading method
上心盘||body center plate
上行方向||up direction
上止点||top dead point,upper dead center
上作用车钩||top operation coupler
蛇行运动||hunting, nosing
射频||radio frequency
设备故障||breakdown of equipment, equipment failure
设备停用||equipment out-of use
设计概算||approximate estimate of design, budgetary estimate of design
设计高程||design elevation; 又称“设计标高”。
设计荷载||design load
设计洪水过程线||designed flood hydrograph
设计鉴定||certification of design, appraisal of design
设计阶段||design phase, design stage
设计流量||design discharge
设计流速||design current velocity
设计水位||design water level
伸缩缝||expansion joint
伸缩区||breathing zone; 又称“呼吸区”。
伸缩运动||fore and aft motion
深井水泵||deep well pump
深孔爆破||deep hole blasting
深埋隧道||deep tunnel,deep-depth tunnel,deep burying tunnel
深盆辐板||deep dish wheel plate
渗管||leaky pipe
渗井||leaching well, seepage well
渗水暗沟||blind drain
渗水隧洞||leak tunnel,permeable tunnel,drainage tunnel
渗水土路基||permeable soil subgrade,pervious embankment
升功率||volume power
升降桥||lift bridge
绳度整正曲线计算器||string lining computer, string-line calculator
绳路||cord circuit
绳栓||rope lug
绳正法整正曲线||string lining of curve
失去联锁||loss of interlocking
失速||stall
施工产值||construction output value
施工调查||construction investigation
施工防护||construction protection
施工防护无线电通信||radio communication for  protection of construction
施工妨碍||construction interference
施工封闭线路||line occupation for works
施工复测||construction repetition,repetive survey,construction repetition survey
施工工艺流程||construction technology process, construction process
施工荷载||constructional loading
施工机械利用率||utilization ratio of construction machinery
施工机械完好率||ratio of construction machinery in good condition
施工计划管理||planned management of construction
施工利润||construction profit
施工水位||construction level,construction water level, working water level
施工图设计||construction detail design, working-drawing design
施工形象进度||construction figure progress,figurative progress of construction work
施工验收||delivery-receiving acceptance
施工准备||construction preparation
施工总工期||total time of construction,total construction time
施工组织方案||construction scheme
湿喷混凝土||wet shotcreting
湿喷混凝土机||wet shotcreting machine
湿式凿岩||wet boring for rock,wet drilling for rock
湿损事故||wet damage accident
十字头||crosshead
十字头扁销||crosshead key
十字头圆销||crosshead pin
十字形枢纽||cross-type junction terminal
石灰砂桩||lime sand pile
石笼||gabion
时分多路电报设备||time division multiplex telegraph equipment
时分复用||time division multiplex
时间-面积值||time-area value
时间继电器||time relay
时间间隔法||time-interval method
时隙||time slot
实腹拱||spandrel-filled arch (solid-spandrel arch)
实施性施工组织设计||design for practical construction organization,practical design for construction scheme,operative construction organiz; ation design
实体桥墩||solid pier
实制动距离||actual stopping distance
实制动时间||actual braking time,instantaneous application time, IAT
使用限度||operation limit
始发者||originator
始发直达列车||through train originated from one loading point
示功阀||indicator valve
示功图||indicator diagram
示功图丰满系数||fullness coefficient of indicator diagram
事故报告||accident report
事故处理||settlement of accident, accident disposal
事故调查||accident investigation
事故分析||accident analysis
事故记录||accident record
事故救援||accident rescue
事故率||accident rate
事故赔偿||accident indemnity
事故信号||accident signal
事故信息管理||accident information management
事故隐患||accident threat
事故预测||accident forecast
事故预防||prevention of accident, accident averting
事故预防措施的检查||checks for prevention of accidents
事故照明||emergency lighting
事故状态的接触网最低电压||minimum voltage of overhead contact line at accident condition
释放时间||drop away time; 又称“落下时间”。
释放值||release value; 又称“落下值”。
市郊客车||suburban passenger car,suburban coach
市郊客流||suburban passenger flow
市郊旅客列车||suburban passenger train
市郊铁路||suburban railway
室内测试||indoor test, laboratory test
室温控制器||room thermostat; 又称“恒温控制器”。
视觉信号||visual signal
视在大地导电率||apparent earth conductivity
视在单位能耗||specific apparent energy consumption
试验车||test car
试验杆||test pole
试验架||test rack
试桩||test pile
收碴机||ballast recollecting machine
收信放大器||receiving amplifier
手柄||handle,knob
手持式凿岩机||portable rock drill,jack hammer
手动调压||manual voltage regulation
手动水泵||hand water pump
手机||handset
手孔||hand hole
手提电动捣固机||portable electric tamper,hand electric tamper; 又称“电镐”。
手提风动捣固机||portable pneumatic tamper
手提内燃捣固机||portable gasoline-powered tamper
手信号||hand signal
手制动机||hand brake; 用人力作为原动力的制动机。
手制动链轮||hand brake sheave wheel
手制动曲拐||hand brake bell crank
守车||caboose,brake van,guard's van
售票处||booking office,ticket office
受电端||receiving end
受电弓||pantograph
受电弓标称电压||nominal voltage at pantograph
受电弓电空阀||pantograph valve
受电弓隔离开关||pantograph isolating switch
受电弓滑板||pantograph pan
受电弓空气动力效应||aerodynamic effects of pantograph
受电弓气缸||pantograph cylinder
受电弓上抬力||pantograph upthrust, pantograph static contact force
受电弓试验||pantograph test
受电器||current collector
受电靴装置||shoegear
受话器||receiver
受控站||secondary station
枢纽小运转列车||junction terminal transfer train
枢纽遥控||remote control of a junction terminal
枢纽直径线||diametrical line of junction terminal
梳妆架||comb rack
输出轴||output shaft
输入轴||input shaft
输送能力||traffic capacity
输纸孔||feed holes
书面联络法||written liaison method
树形网[络]||tree network
竖杆||vertical member
竖井||shaft
竖井联系测量||shaft connection survey
竖曲线||vertical curve
竖旋桥||bascule bridge
数据||data
数据传送率||data transfer rate
数据电路端接设备||data circuit terminating equipment,DCE
数据链路||data link
数据通信||data communication
数据通信网||data communication network
数据网[络]||data network
数据信道||data channel
数据信号速率||data signaling rate
数据站||data station
数据终端设备||data terminal equipment
数值孔径||numerical aperture
数字编码选呼||selective call with digital pulse coding
数字电话网||digital telephone network
数字复接设备||digital multiplex equipment
数字微波中继通信||digital microwave relay communication
数字显示器||digital display
刷盒||brush box
刷坡||slope cutting
刷握||brush-holder
衰减||attenuation
衰减常数||attenuation constant
衰落||fading
栓固能力||restraint capability
栓焊钢桥||bolted and welded steel bridge
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础||doublewall steel cofferdam bored foundation
双臂受电弓||double arm pantograph
双边供电||two way feeding
双边型直线感应电动机||double sided linear induction motor
双侧[踏面]制动||clasp brake
双侧导坑法||twin-side heading method
双侧减速齿轮驱动||double reduction gear drive
双层轿车平车||double deck sedan car
双层客车||double deck passenger car,double deck coach,bi-level coach
双层桥||double-deck bridge
双电压制电力机车||dual voltage electric locomotive
双断||double break
双二进制编码||doubinary encoding
双工||duplex operation
双工传输||duplex transmission
双工无线电通信||duplex radio communication
双管荧光灯||double tube fluorescent lamp
双轨条式轨道电路||double rail track circuit
双回路供电||double circuit power supply
双机牵引||double locomotive traction; 又称“双机重联牵引”。
双肩回交路||double-arm routing
双铰拱||two-hinged arch
双联杠杆||toggle linkage
双联平车||twinned flat car
双链形悬挂||compound catenary equipment
双梁式架桥机||double beam girder-erecting machine
双流||double current
双流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with outer ramification
双面调车信号机||signal for shunting forward and backward
双面托盘||double-deck pallet
双频感应器||double frequency inductor
双频率制电力机车||dual frequency electric locomotive
双曲拱||two-way curved arch, cross-curved arch
双室风缸||two-compartment reservoir
双筒壁灯||double cylindrical shade wall lamp
双推单溜||single rolling on double pushing track
双推双溜||double rolling on double pushing track
双线臂板信号机||double wire semaphore signal
双线继电半自动闭塞||double track all-relay semi-automatic block system
双线桥||double track bridge
双线圈结构||two coil configuration
双线隧道||double track tunnel
双线铁路||double track railway
双线运行图||train diagram for doubletrack
双线制||two wire system
双向传输||bidirectional transmission
双向风缸||two way cylinder
双向横列式编组站||bidirectional transversal type marshalling station
双向混合式编组站||bidirectional combined type marshalling station
双向交替通信||two-way alternate communication
双向同时通信||two-way simultaneous communication
双向自动闭塞||double-direction running automatic block
双向纵列式编组站||bidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
双悬臂式架桥机||double cantilever girder-erecting machine
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子||double strut insulator,double rod insulator
双重控制||dual control
双重作业||double freight operations
水表||water gage
水锤||water hammer
水底电缆||subaqueous cable
水分离器||water separator
水柜||water tank
水柜阀||tank valve
水害||flood damage,washout
水害断道||railroad break down due to flood,line blockade due to flood
水害复旧||restoration work for flood damage,restoration of flood damaged structures
水害抢修||rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
水鹤||water crane
水鹤表示器||water crane indicator
水库路基||subgrade in reservoir,embankment crossing reservoir
水冷柴油机||water-cooled diesel engine
水力半径||hydraulic radius
水煤浆||coal water slurry, coal water mixture
水面坡度||slope of water surface
水泥输送泵||cement pump
水盘||drip pan
水平板||horizontal plate, table plate; 又称“水平反射板”。
水套||water jacket
水位表||water level gage
水温控制器||water temperature regulater
水文测量||hydrological survey
水文地质调查||hydrogeologic survey
水文断面||hydrologic sectional drawing,hydrologic section,hydrologic cross-section
水下监视电视||monitor TV under water
水下隧道||subaqueous tunnel, underwater tunnel; 又称“水底隧道”。
水箱验水阀||water tank test cock
水柱||water column
水准点高程测量||benchmark leveling; 又称“基平”。
瞬时调速率||instantaneous speed change rate
瞬时分路||instantaneous shunt
瞬时分路不良||instantaneous loss of shunting
顺坝||longitudinal dam
顺列式枢纽||longitudinal arrangement type junction terminal
顺坡||run-off elevation
顺向重叠进路||route with overlapped section in the same direction
斯柯特接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of Scott connection
私有铁路||private railway
司机||driver
司机操纵台||driver's desk
司机控制器||driver controller
司机模拟操纵装置||simulator for driver train-handling
司机室||driver's cab
司机室工作条件检查||check on working conditions in the driver's cab
司机室空调装置||driver's cab air conditioner
司机室取暖电炉||driver's cab electric heater
司机室热风装置||driver's cab air heater
司机运转报单||driver's service-report,driver's log
司机座椅||driver's chair
司炉||fireman
死区段||dead section
四冲程柴油机||four stroke diesel engine
四点检查||released by checking four sections
四频组方式||four-frequency group mode
四显示自动闭塞||four-aspect automatic block
四用广播机||four-function public address equipment
四轴车||four-axle car
伺服电机||servomotor; 又称“伺服马达”。
伺服疲劳试验机||servo fatigue testing machine
伺服型加速度计||servo accelerometer
松弛压力||relaxation pressure
松动爆破||blasting for loosening rock
送电端||feed end
送风道||air delivery duct
送风器||blower
送话器||transmitter
送受分开电路||sending and receiving separated circuit
送桩||pile follower
素枕||untreated wooden tie
速差制信号||speed signaling
速度||speed
速度传感器||speed sensor
速度记录仪||tachograph
速度继电器||speed relay
速度控制系统||speed control system
速度三角形||velocity triangle
速度特性||speed characteristic
塑料轴瓦头||plastic wearing end for plain bearing
宿营车||dormitory car
随工验收||acceptance following construction, follow-up acceptance
碎石道碴||stone ballast
碎石机||crusher
隧道报警装置||tunnel warning equipment
隧道标||tunnel post
隧道冰害||frost damage in tunnel
隧道衬砌模板台车||working jumbo for tunnel lining, tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining
隧道出口||tunnel exit
隧道底鼓||tunnel floor heave
隧道地表沉陷||tunnel ground subsidence
隧道地中位移||tunnel surrounding mass deflection
隧道洞口投点||horizontal point of tunnel portal, geodetic control point of portal [] of adit
隧道洞内控制测量||intunnel control survey,through survey; 又称“贯通测量”。
隧道洞外控制测量||outside tunnel control survey
隧道防火措施||measures against tunnel fire
隧道防排水||tunnel water handling
隧道防水||waterproofing of tunnel
隧道防灾设施||tunnel anti-disaster equipment
隧道改建||tunnel reconstruction
隧道功率分配器||power divider in tunnel
隧道拱顶下沉||tunnel arch top settlement
隧道贯通||tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通面||tunnel through plane
隧道贯通误差||tunnel through error
隧道火灾||tunnel fire hazard
隧道监控量测||tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道建筑限界||tunnel construction clearance, tunnel structure gauge
隧道进口||tunnel entrance
隧道掘进机||tunnel boring machine, TBM
隧道漏水||tunnel leak
隧道落底||under cut of tunnel
隧道埋置深度||buried depth of tunnel; 简称“埋深”。
隧道坡度折减||compensation of gradient in tunnel,compensation grade in tunnel
隧道群||tunnel group
隧道弱电场区||weak electric field area in tunnel
隧道摄影车||tunnel photographing car
隧道射流式通风||tunnel efflux ventilation,tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道施工通风||construction ventilation of tunnel
隧道套拱||cover arch of tunnel
隧道挑顶||top picking of tunnel
隧道通风||tunnel ventilation
隧道通风帘幕||ventilation curtain
隧道通风试验||tunnel ventilation test
隧道通知设备||tunnel announciating device
隧道瓦斯爆炸||tunnel gas explosion
隧道围岩分级||classification of tunnel surrounding rock
隧道消防系统||tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道压浆||pressure grouting of tunnel
隧道运营通风||permanent ventilation of tunnel
隧道照明||tunnel illumination, tunnel lighting
隧道遮断信号||tunnel obstruction signal
隧道中继器||tunnel repeater
隧道周边位移||tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道专家系统||expert system of tunnel
损耗||loss
损失事故||damage accident
梭式矿车||shuttle car
缩短轨||standard shortened rail,fabricated short rail used on curves,standard curtailed rail
缩短装置||shortening device
缩位地址||abbreviated address
索鞍||cable saddle
索铲挖土机||dragline
索夹||cable band,cable clamp
索平面||cable plane
锁闭||locking
锁闭电路||locking circuit
锁闭杆||locking rod
锁闭力||locking force
锁闭系统||locking system
锁定轨温||fastening-down temperature of rail
锁紧中心销||locking center pin
塌方落石报警器||land slide warning device
他励电动机||separately excited motor
塔式起重机||tower crane, column crane
踏面||wheel tread
踏面剥离||shelled tread
踏面擦伤||flat sliding,tread slid flat
踏面基点||tread taping point
踏面磨耗||tread wear
踏面清扫器||tread cleaner
踏面外形||tread contour, tread profile
踏面制动||tread brake
踏面锥度||tread conicity; 过去曾用踏面斜度表示。
台后填方||filling behind abutment
台架式集装箱||platform based container
台架试验||stand test,bench test
台间联络线||interposition trunk; 又称“座席间中继线”。
台阶法||benching tunnelling method
台阶式洞门||bench tunnel portal
台帽||abutment coping
台身||abutment body
台位利用系数||utility factor of the position
坍方||slide ,slip
碳当量||carbon equivalent
探照式色灯信号机||searchlight signal
炭精避雷器||carbon arrester
掏底开挖||cut the vertical earthwork bottom; 俗称“挖神仙土”。
陶瓷避雷器||ceramic arrester
套车||telescoping
套管||sheath
套管铰环||sleeve with clevis and ring
套管钻机||drill machine with casing
套线||overlapping line
套线道岔||mixed gage turnout
特长隧道||super long tunnel
特大桥||super major bridge
特等卧室||superclass bedroom,superclass sleeping compartment
特定运价||special rate
特快加快票||express extra ticket
特殊地质||special geology
特殊荷载||particular load
特殊试验||special test
特殊条件下的路基||subgrade under special condition
特殊土路基||subgrade of special soil
特性畸变||characteristic distortion
特性阻抗||characteristic impedance
特种车辆活载||special live load,live load of special type wagen
特种断面尖轨||special heavy section switch rail,tongue rail made of special section rail,full-web section switch rail
特种用户||special subscriber
梯||ladder
梯线||ladder track
提升阀||poppet valve
天窗||skylight
天沟||gutter,overhead ditch,intercepting ditch
天桥||over-bridge, passenger foot-bridge
天然地基||natural foundation, natural ground
填充线||interstitial wire
填料||packing
填料分类||classification of filling material
条件电源||conditional power source
条件电源屏||conditional power supply panel
跳轨||jump on rail
跳频通信||frequency hopping communication
跳线||jumper
铁磁吸力||ferromagnetic attraction force
铁道||railway,railroad; 又称“铁路”。
铁道车辆||railway vehicle, railway car
铁道法规||Railway Act
铁道科学||railway science
铁道牵引动力||railway traction power, railway motive power
铁道通信||railway communication,railroad communication; 又称“铁路通信”。
铁道信号||railway signaling,railroad signaling; 又称“铁路信号”。
铁路保价运输||value insured rail traffic
铁路保险运输||insured rail traffic
铁路财务||railway finance
铁路财务成果||railway financial result
铁路财务状况||railway financial condition
铁路测量||railway survey
铁路长期计划||long-term railway plan
铁路长途电话网||railway long distance telephone network
铁路长途字冠||prefix number for railway toll call
铁路的连带责任||joint responsibility of railway
铁路等级||railway classification
铁路地区电话||railway local telephone
铁路电视||railway TV
铁路短波通信||short wave communication for railway
铁路法||Railway Law
铁路防护无线电通信||radio communication for railway protection
铁路干线机车||railway trunk line locomotive
铁路感应无线电通信||inductive radio communication for railway
铁路高速运输||railway high speed traffic
铁路告警无线电通信||radio  communication  for  railway warning
铁路工程地质遥感||remote sensing of railway engineering geology
铁路公安无线电通信||radio communication for railway public security
铁路固定资产||railway fixed assets
铁路涵洞||railway culvert
铁路航空勘测||railway aerial surveying
铁路航空摄影测量||railway aerial photogrammetry; 简称“铁路航测”。
铁路货物运输||railway freight traffic
铁路货物运输规程||regulations for railway freight traffic
铁路货运组织||railway freight traffic organization
铁路机车车辆限界||rolling stock clearance [for railway], vehicle gauge
铁路技术||railway technology
铁路技术改造||technical reform of railway, technical renovation of railway, betterment and improvement of railway
铁路技术管理规程||Regulations of Railway Technical Operation
铁路计划||railway plan
铁路建设基金||railway construction fund
铁路建筑长度||construction length of railway
铁路建筑限界||railway construction clearance, structure clearance for railway, railway structure gauge
铁路军事运输||railway military service
铁路勘测||railway reconnaissance
铁路客运组织||railway passenger traffic organization
铁路旅客运输||railway passenger traffic
铁路旅客运输规程||regulations for railway passsenger traffic
铁路轮渡||railway car ferries
铁路年度计划||annual railway plan
铁路桥||railway bridge
铁路枢纽||railway junction terminal
铁路数据交换系统||railway data exchange system
铁路隧道||railway tunnel
铁路条例||railway code
铁路网||railway network, railroad network
铁路微波中继通信||microwave relay communication for railway
铁路无线电通信||railway radio communication
铁路无线电遥控||radio telecontrol for railway
铁路无线电中继通信||relay radio communication for railway
铁路线||railway line, railroad line
铁路新线建设||newly-built railway construction
铁路行车组织||organization of train operation
铁路行车组织规则||rules for organization of train operation
铁路选线||railway [],approximate railway [],[] of railway route selection
铁路移动无线电通信||railway mobile communication
铁路应急短波通信||short wave communication for railway emergency
铁路用地||right-of-way
铁路运价||railway tariff,railway rate
铁路运输||railway transportation, railway traffic
铁路运输安全||safety of railway traffic
铁路运输调度||railway traffic control,railway traffic dispatching
铁路运输管理||railway transport administration
铁路运输经济||railway transport economy
铁路运输利润||railway traffic profit
铁路运输全员劳动生产率||labor productivity of railway transport
铁路运输质量管理||quality control of railway transportation
铁路运输周转基金||railway traffic turnover fund
铁路运输组织||railway traffic organization
铁路运营||railway operation
铁路运营长度||operating length of railway, operating distance, revenue length; 又称“运营里程”。
铁路运营信息系统||railway operation information system
铁路站内电话||railway station telephone
铁路职工数||number of railway staff and workers
铁路重载运输||railway heavy haul traffic
铁路主要技术条件||main technical standard of railway, main technical requirement of railway
铁路专用线||railway special line
听觉信号||audible signal
停车防护||stopping train protection,standing train protection
停车牌||red board, stop indicator
停车器||stopping device
停车信号||stop signal
停电||power failure
停驻制动||parking braking
通报速率||telegraph rate
通车期限||time limit for opening to traffic
通风车||ventilated box car
通风机||ventilating set,ventilating machine, ventilator
通风机电动机||blower motor
通风冷却试验||test on ventilation and cooling
通风器||ventilator
通风式电动机||ventilated motor
通风效率||drafting efficiency
通风运输||ventilated transport
通风装置||drafting apparatus
通过按钮电路||through button circuit
通过进路||through route
通过能力||carrying capacity
通过能力限制区间||restriction section of carrying capacity
通过式货场||through-type freight yard
通过式客运站||through-type passenger station
通过台||vestibule
通过信号||through signal
通过信号机||block signal
通过最小曲线半径||minimum radius of curvature negotiable
通航水位||navigation water level,NWL
通话计数器||message register; 又称“电磁计数器”。
通话命令||calling order
通话请求||calling request
通话锁闭||calling block
通流部分||flow passage
通路||path
通路串杂音防卫度||channel signal to crosstalk and noise ratio
通路固有杂音||channel basic noise
通路净衰耗||channel net loss
通路频率特性||channel frequency characteristic
通路线性||channel linearity
通路振幅特性||channel amplitude characteristic
通路振鸣边际||channel singing margin
通气口||vent
通信||communication
通信处理机||communication processor
通信端站||terminal toll office
通信接口||communication interface
通信控制器||communication controller
通信控制字符||communication control character
通信盲区||communication blind district
通信枢纽||communication centre
通信网||communication network
通信卫星||communication satellite
通信协议||communication protocol
通信子网||communication subnet
通信总枢纽||master communication centre of railway whole administration
通用货车||general-purpose freight car
通用集装箱||general purpose container
通知音||warning tone
同步变压器||synchronous transformer
同步传输||synchronous transmission
同步电动机||synchronous motor
同步通信||synchronous communication
同侧下锚||same-side anchor
同方向列车连发间隔时间||time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction
同频单工无线电通信||same-frequency simplex radio communication
同频干扰||same frequency interference
同频干扰区||same frequency interference area
同向曲线||curves of same sense, adjacent curves in one direction
同意按钮盘||agreement button panel
同轴电缆||coaxial cable
同轴电缆通信||coaxial cable communication
铜包钢线||copper-clad steel wire
铜线||copper wire
投影断链||projection of broken chain
投资估算||investment estimate
投资回收期||repayment period of capital cost
投资检算||checking of investment
投资效果||effect of investment
头戴送受话器||head set
透镜式色灯信号机||multi-lenses signal; 又称“多灯信号机”。
透明传送||transparent transfer
透水路堤||pervious embankment,permeable embankment
凸轮位置转换开关||cam position changeover switch
凸轮轴||camshaft
凸轮轴正时齿轮||camshaft timing gear
突发差错||burst error
突发传输||burst transmission
突泥||projecting mud soil
突水||gushing water
土[石]方调配||cut-fill transition
土[石]方体积图||volume diagram of earth-rock work; 又称“土积图”。
土工格栅||geogrid; 又称“土工网格”。
土工织物||geotextile; 又称“土工布”。
土石成分调查||survey of soil and rock composition
土石分类||classification of soil and rock
土石物理力学性质||physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土压力||earth pressure
推峰速度自动控制||automatic control for humping speed
推进系统||propulsion system
推力||thrusting force, propulsion force
推煤机||coal pusher
推送调车||push-pull shunting
推送速度||pushing speed
推送小车辆||propelling trolley
推送信号||start humping signal
推土机||bulldozer
退格||back space
吞吐量||throughput
拖车||trailer
拖拉架设法||launching method
托盘||pallet
托盘运输||pallet traffic
脱钩点||separation point
脱轨||derailment
脱轨表示器||derail indicator
脱轨器||derailer
脱线修||off line maintenance
脱鞋器||skate throw-off device
驼峰||hump
驼峰电气集中||electric interlocking for hump yard
驼峰调车||humping
驼峰调车场||hump yard
驼峰调车场头部||hump yard classification throat
驼峰调车场尾部||tail throat of a hump yard
驼峰调车机车无线电遥控||radio telecontrol of locomotive for shunting at hump
驼峰复示信号机||humping signal repeater
驼峰高度||hump height; 简称“峰高”。
驼峰机车遥控||remote control of hump engines
驼峰机械修理室||hump mechanics repair room
驼峰解体能力||break-up capacity of hump
驼峰连结员室||couper's cabin at hump crest
驼峰溜车方向||rolling direction of hump
驼峰溜放部分||rolling section of hump
驼峰溜放控制系统||humping control system
驼峰溜放线||hump lead,rolling track of hump
驼峰推送部分||pushing section of hump
驼峰推送线||pushing track of hump
驼峰无线电调车信号||radio shunting signal at hump
驼峰信号||humping signal
驼峰信号机||hump signal
驼峰迂回线||roundabout line of hump
驼峰纵断面||hump profile
椭圆弹簧||elliptic spring
挖沟机||trench cutting machine, trenching machine,trencher
挖掘机||excavating machine,excavator
挖孔桩||dug pile
挖探||excavation prospecting
瓦斯浓度||gas density, gas consistency
瓦斯突出||gas projection
瓦斯治理||gas control
外部过电压试验||test on external overvoltage
外顶板||roof sheet
外端门||gangway door; 又称“折棚门”。
外端墙||outside end wall
外火箱||outside firebox, outer firebox
外火箱顶板||roof sheet
外烟筒||smokestack, chimney
外移桩||shift out stake,stake outward,offset stake
外止点||outer dead point,outer dead center
外走廊||outside corridor,running board
弯起钢筋||bent-up bar
弯形止阀||bend stop valve
晚点表示||delaying time indication
万能道尺||universal rail gage
万能杆件||fabricated universal steel members
万向轴驱动||cardan shaft drive
万有特性||universal characteristic
腕臂||cantilever
腕臂底座||cantilever base
网侧电路||circuit on side of overhead contact line
网侧电压表||voltmeter on side of overhead contact line,overhead side voltmeter
网关||gateway
网络||network
网络管理||network management
网络互连||inter operation
网络计划技术||network planning technique
网形网[络]||mesh network
往复式空气压缩机||reciprocating compressor
往复式制冷压缩机||reciprocating type refrigeration compressor
微波通信||microwave communication
微波通信车||microwave communication vehicle
微机-继电式电气集中联锁||microcomputer-relay interlocking
微机联锁||microcomputer interlocking
危险货物||dangerous freight, dangerous goods
危险货物包装标志||labels for packages of dangerous goods
危险影响||dangerous influence
围栏||railing around coping of pier or abutment
围岩||surrounding rock
围岩压力||pressure of surrounding rock
围岩自承能力||self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock
围堰||cofferdam
维修不良||not well maintained
维修车||maintenance car
尾巴电缆||stub cable
尾灯||tail lamp
尾框||coupler yoke
未被平衡离心加速度||unbalanced centrifugal acceleration
未检出差错||undetected error
位同步||bit synchronizing
位置指示器||notch indicator
位置转换开关||position changeover switch
卫星通信||satellite communication
温度传感器||temperature sensor
温度调节阀||temperature regulating valve
温度调整器||temperature regulator
温度继电器||temperature relay
温度力||temperature stress
温度力峰||temperature stress peak
温水采暖装置||hot water heating equipment
温水箱||hot water tank
文件传真机||document facsimile apparatus
稳定电阻器||stabilizing resistor
稳定光源||stabilized light source
稳定性安全系数||safety factor of stability
稳定运行工况||steady running condition
稳压器||voltage stabilizer
问讯处||information office, inquiry office
涡流激振||vortex-excited oscillation
涡流室式燃烧室||swirl combustion chamber
涡流制动||eddy current brake
涡轮||turbine
涡轮发电机||turbo-generator
涡轮功率||turbine power
涡轮膨胀比||expansion ratio of turbine
涡轮入口废气温度||exhaust temperature at turbine inlet
涡轮入口废气压力||exhaust pressure at turbine inlet
涡轮增压器||turbocharger
卧铺票||berth ticket
卧室||bedroom,sleeping compartment
污染事故||contamination accident
无碴轨道||ballastless track
无碴无枕梁||girder without ballast and sleeper
无岔区段||section without a switch
无导框式转向架||non-pedestal truck
无调中转车||transit car without resorting
无调中转车停留时间||detention time of car in transit without resorting
无缝线路||continuously welded rail track,jointless track
无轨运输||trackless transportation
无害地段||harmless district
无极继电器||neutral relay
无级调压||stepless voltage regulation
无间隙牵引杆||slackless drawbar
无绝缘轨道电路||jointless track circuit
无连接方式||connectionless mode
无人增音机||unattended repeater
无线电测距||radio distance-measurement
无线电调车信号||radio shunting signal
无线电干扰||radio interference, radio disturbance
无线电干扰测量仪||radio interference meter
无线电机车信号||radio locomotive signal
无线电台||radio station
无线电台守侯状态||radio set in stand-by state
无线电噪声||radio noise
无线话筒||wireless transmitter
无线寻呼机||radio paging set
无效运输||ineffective traffic
无形损耗||intangible wear
无压力涵洞||inlet unsubmerged culvert
无摇动台式转向架||truck with no swing bolster
无摇枕转向架||bolsterless truck
无载起动电空阀||no-load starting electro pneumatic valve
无中梁底架||underframe without center sill
五单位数字保护电码||protected 5-unit numerical code
五通塞门||five-way cock
伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of Wood Bridge connection
雾化||atomization
雾化杯||atomizing cup
雾化轮||atomizing wheel
物探||geophysical prospecting
误比特率||bit-error rate; 又称“误码率”。
误交付||delivery mistake
误码测试仪||code error tester
误用故障||misuse fault
误字率||character-error rate
误组率||block-error rate
吸浮力||attraction [lift] force
吸流变压器||booster transformer, BT
吸流变压器供电方式||booster transformer feeding system; 又称“BT供电方式”。
吸起时间||pick-up time
吸起值||pick-up value
吸入压力调节阀||suction pressure regulating valve
吸上式注水器||attraction injector
吸上线||boosting cable
席别灯||car class indicating lamp
洗罐棚||tank washing shed; 又称“洗罐库”。
洗罐设备||tank washing equipment
洗罐线||tank washing siding
洗罐站||tank washing point
洗炉堵||washout plug
洗面间||washing room,washing compartment
洗面器||wash basin
洗手器||wash bowl
系杆拱||tied arch; 又称“柔性系杆刚性拱”。
系统锚杆||system anchor bolt
系统余度||system margin
细粒土填料||fine-grained soil filler,fine-grained soil fill
下承式桥||through bridge
下垂||drooping
下防跳台||rotary operation anticreep ledge
下峰信号||down hump trimming signal
下开窗||dropping window
下锚段衬砌||anchor-section lining; 又称“接触网锚段衬砌”。
下坡道防护电路||protection circuit for approaching heavy down grade
下墙板||wainscot sheathing
下心盘||truck center plate
下行方向||down direction
下止点||bottom dead point,lower dead center
下作用车钩||bottom operation coupler
下作用水阀||under lever faucet
先拱后墙法||archfirst lining method,flying arch method
先开阀||pilot valve
先墙后拱法||side wall first lining method
先张法预应力梁||pretensioned prestressed concrete girder
鲜活货物||fresh and live freight
弦杆||chord member
显燃期||sensible combustion period
显示距离||range of a signal
险性事故||bad accident, dangerous accident
现在车||cars on hand
限界||clearance, gauge
限界改善||clearance improvement
限界架||clearance limit frame
限界检测车||clearance car, clearance inspection car
限界检查||checking of clearance,clearance check measurement
限界检查器||clearance treadle
限界门||warning portal
限界图||clearance diagram
限流电抗器||inductive reactor, current limiting reactor
限时人工解锁||manual time release
限压阀||limiting valve
限制坡度||ruling grade, limiting grade
限制速度||limited speed, speed restriction
限制用户||limited subscriber
限制轴重||axle load limited
线岔||overhead crossing
线间距[离]||distance between centers of tracks,midway between tracks
线路||track,permanent way
线路标志||road way signs, permanent way signs
线路测量||route survey, profile survey, longitudinal survey
线路大修||major repair of track, overhaul of track, track renewal
线路点||field []
线路放大器||line amplifier
线路封锁||track blockade, closure of track, traffic interruption
线路复测||repetition survey of existing railway,resurvey of existing railway
线路机具||permanent way tool
线路机械||permanent way machine
线路接触器||line contactor
线路利用率||line efficiency
线路滤波器||line filter
线路爬行||track creeping
线路平面图||track plan,line plan
线路平剖面图||track charts
线路清理机械||permanent way clearing machine
线路区段||track section
线路全长||total track length
线路试验||road test,running test
线路所||block post
线路踏勘||route reconnaissance; 又称“草测”。
线路维修||maintenance of track
线路维修规则||rules of maintenance of way
线路有效长||effective track length
线路杂音||line noise
线路占用表示||track occupancy indication
线路遮断表示器||track obstruction indicator
线路中断||line interruption
线路中心线||central lines of track
线路中修||intermediate repair of track
线路纵断面图||track profile,line profile
线圈高度||coil height
线群出站信号机||group starting signal; 又称“线群出发信号机”。
线束||track group
线束减速器||group retarder
线头脱落||wire lead drop out
线障脉冲测试器||pulse echo fault locator
相错式接头||alternate joint,staggered joint,broken joint; 又称“相互式接头”。
相对密度||relative density
相对摩擦系数||relative friction coefficient
相对湿度||relative humidity
相对式接头||opposite joint,square joint
相对阻尼系数||damping factor; 阻尼系数与临界阻尼之比。
相干调制||coherrent modulation
相控调压||phase control
相敏轨道电路||phase detecting track circuit
相片传真机||photographic facsimile apparatus
相位抖动测量仪||phase jitter tester
相移键控||phase shift keying,PSK
镶辑复照图||index of photography; 又称“像片索引图”。
箱底承载能力||floor loading capability
箱涵||box culvert
箱门封条||door seal gasket
箱式托盘||box pallet
箱形梁||box girder
响度||loudness
响墩信号||torpedo
项目管理||project management
项目建议书||proposed task of project
项目评估||project appraisal
巷道式通风||ventilation by ducts
橡胶弹簧||rubber spring
橡胶弹性导柱式轴箱定位||rubber elastic guide post type journal box positioning device
橡胶垫||rubber pad
橡胶垫板||rubber tie plate; 又称“弹性垫板”。
橡胶堆||rubber-metal pad
橡胶缓冲器||rubber draft gear
橡胶摩擦式缓冲器||rubber friction draft gear
象限角||quadrantal angle
削平木枕||tie adzing
削弱磁场||weakened field
消侧音器||anti-sidetone device
消防器材||fire-fighting apparatus and materials
消防设施||fire-fighting equipment
消声器||noise silencer,muffler
小导管预注浆||pre-grouting with small duct
小孩票||child ticket
小横梁||crosstie
小卖部||snack counter,buffet
小桥||minor bridge
小型临时工程||small-scale temporary project
小型线路机械||light permanent way machine, small permanent way machine; 又称“轻型线路机械”。
小型液压捣固机||light hydraulic tamping machine
小型枕底清筛机||small ballast undercutting cleaners
小烟管||[smoke] tube
小腰带||window lintel
小运转机车||locomotive for district transfer,transfer locomotive train
小站电气集中联锁||relay interlocking for small station
楔形内接||wedging inscribing
协议||protocol
协议规范||protocol specification
携带电话机||portable telephone set
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机||cross stay derrick girder erecting machine
斜调||slope regulation
斜洞门||skew tunnel portal
斜对称载荷||diagonally symmetrical loading force
斜杆||diagonal member
斜交桥||skew bridge
斜接近||oblique exposure
斜接近段长度||oblique exposure length
斜接近段的等效距离||equivalent distance of the oblique exposure
斜井||inclined shaft
斜拉桥||cable-stayed bridge; 又称“斜张桥”。
斜缆||stay cable, inclined cable
斜腿刚架桥||strutted beam bridge, slant-legged rigid frame bridge; 又称“斜腿刚构桥”。
斜楔||wedge
斜桩||batter pile, raking pile, spur pile
谐波电流百分比测定||measurement of percentage of harmonic current
谐波干扰||harmonic interference
卸车数||number of car unloadings
蟹爪式装岩机||crab rock loader
泄水洞||drain cavern,drain tunnel
泄水孔||drainage opening
芯[包层表面]不圆度||non-circularity of core [cladding]
芯[包层表面]同心度||core [cladding] concentricity
芯径||core diameter
新奥法||New Austrian Tunnelling Method, NATM
新建铁路||newly-built railway
心轨||point rail, nose rail
心盘面自由高||free height of center plate wearing surface from rail top
心盘载荷||load on center plate
心盘座||center filler
心式牵引变压器||core-type traction transformer
信串比||signal to crosstalk ratio; 又称“串音防卫度”。
信道空闲信号||channel free signal
信道容量||channel capacity
信号||signal
信号变压器||signal transformer
信号表示||signal indication
信号大修||signal overhaul repair,signal major repair
信号灯||signal lamp
信号点||signal []
信号电路||signal circuit
信号发生器||signal generator
信号复示器||signal repeater
信号故障||signal fault
信号关闭||signal at stop
信号关闭表示||stop signal indication
信号机||signal
信号机点灯电路||signal lighting circuit
信号机点灯电源||signal lighting power source
信号机后方||in rear of a signal; 又称“信号机内方”。
信号机前方||in advance of a signal; 又称“信号机外方”。
信号集中修||signal centralized maintenance
信号检修||signal inspection,signal check-out maintenance
信号开放||signal at clear
信号开放表示||cleared signal indication
信号控制电路||signal control circuit
信号铃流发生器||tone and ringing generator
信号楼||signal tower
信号桥||signal bridge
信号托架||signal bracket
信号维修||signal maintenance
信号握柄||signal lever
信号无效标||signal out of order sign
信号显示||signal aspect and indication
信号选别器||signal slot
信号整治||signal renovation
信号质量检测||signal quality detection
信号中修||signal intermediate repair
信令电流||signaling current
信令电路||signaling circuit
信息||information
信息反馈重发纠错||error correction by information feed-back repetition
信噪比||signal to noise ratio
星形网[络]||star network
型钢混凝土梁||girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete, skeleton reinforced concrete girder; 又称“劲性骨架混凝土梁”。
型煤||moulded coal
型式试验||type test
形变压力||deformation pressure
行包事故||luggage and parcel traffic accident
行包邮政地道||tunnel for luggage and postbag
行车闭塞法||train block system
行车记录设备||train movement recording equipment
行车凭证||running token
行车事故||train operation accident
行车信号||train signal
行车信号机||train signal
行车指挥自动化||automation of traffic control
行车中断||traffic interruption
行程缸径比||stroke/bore ratio
行李||luggage,baggage
行李包裹承运||acceptance of luggages and parcels
行李包裹交付||dilivery of luggages and parcels
行李包裹托运||consigning of luggages and parcels
行李车||baggage car,luggage van
行李房||luggage office,baggage office
行李架||baggage rack,luggage rack
行李票||luggage ticket,baggage ticket
行李室||baggage room,luggage compartment
性能试验||performance test
修补木枕||tie repairing
修车库||freight car temporary repairing shed; 又称“修车棚”。
修车台位长度||length of repair position
修车线||repair siding
修正功率||corrected power
修正总概算||amended sum of approximate estimate, revised general estimate
虚电路||virtual circuit
虚呼叫||virtual call
虚拟终端||virtual terminal
蓄电池||storage battery,accumulator
蓄电池充电系统试验||checks of battery charging-arrangement
蓄电池电路||battery circuit
蓄电池供电||storage battery power supply
蓄电池室||battery room
蓄电池箱||storage battery box,accumulator box
蓄能制动||energy-storing brake
悬板桥||stressed ribbon bridge; 又称“悬带桥”。
悬臂灌注法||cast-in-place cantilever construction,free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂架设法||cantilever erection, erection by protrusion
悬臂梁桥||cantilever beam bridge
悬臂拼装法||cantilevered assembling construction,free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
悬臂式棚洞||cantilever shed tunnel,cantilever shed gallery
悬臂式铺轨机||rail laying machine with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨排机||track panel laying machine with cantilever
悬吊滑轮||suspension pulley
悬浮导向分别控制||separate control lift/guidance
悬浮导向兼用||combined lift and guidance
悬浮力||lift force
悬浮系统||suspension system
悬浮系统动力学||dynamics of suspension system
悬浮组件||suspension module
悬接接头||suspended joint
悬距||clearance, air-gap
悬空脚手架||hanging stage, hanging scaffold
悬跨||suspended span; 又称“吊孔”。
悬球||ball suspension
悬索桥||suspension bridge; 又称“吊桥”。
旋风燃烧||cyclone-combustion
旋风筒式空气滤清器||cyclone type air filter
旋流器||swirler
旋流燃烧||swirl-flow combustion
旋转法施工||erection by swing method; 又称“转体施工”。
旋转号盘电话机||rotary dial telephone set
旋转式拨号盘||rotary dial
旋转式钻机||swiveling drill machine, rotary drill machine
旋转腕臂||hinged cantilever
选呼||selective call
选件||option; 又称“选项”。
选控信号||selectivity signal
选路||route selection
选路制信号||route signaling
选频电平表||selective level meter
选择||selecting
选择性||selectivity
学生票||student ticket
穴蚀||cavitation
雪崩||snow slip,snow slide,snow avalanche
雪害||snow blockade, snow drift
雪害地段路基||subgrade in snow damage zone,subgrade in snow disaster zone
循环挡板||circulating baffle plate
循环检查制||cyclic scanning system
循环交路||loop routing
循环码||cyclic code
循环冗余检验||cyclic redundancy check,CRC
循环直达列车||shuttled block train
旬间装车计划||ten day car loading plan
巡道工||track walker,track patrolling man
巡道工无线电通信||radio communication for track walker
压电式加速度计||piezoelectric accelerometer
压钩坡||coupler compression grade
压紧装置||pinch device
压块||pressing block
压扩律||companding law
压力传感器||pressure sensor
压力风缸||pressure reservoir
压力继电器||pressure relay
压力升高比||pressure step-up ratio, rate of pressure rise
压力式涵洞||outlet submerged culvert
压力主管||pressure pipe, second brake pipe
压路机||roller
压气机耗功||power input to compressor
压气机叶轮||blower impeller
压气涡轮||compressor turbine
压实标准||compacting criteria
压实系数||compacting factor,compacting coefficient
压式水阀||compression faucet
压缩比||compression ratio
压缩多变指数||polytropic index of compression
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验||test for over-all air-tightness of compressed air equipments
压缩始点温度||compression beginning temperature
压缩始点压力||compression beginning pressure
压缩行程||compression stroke
压缩终点温度||compression terminal temperature
压缩终点压力||compression terminal pressure
压油机||mechanical lubricator
咽喉道岔||throat point
咽喉区长度||throat length
咽喉信号机||signal in throat section
烟度||limit of smoke
烟箱||smokebox
烟箱大门||smokebox front
烟箱管板||smokebox tube sheet; 指前管板。
烟箱小门||smokebox door
盐渍土地区路基||subgrade in salty soil zone,subgrade in saline soil region
研究性试验||investigation test
岩爆||rock burst
岩堆地段路基||subgrade in rock deposit zone,subgrade in talus zone,subgrade in scree zone
岩块填料||rock block filler,rock filler,rock fill
岩石路基||rock subgrade
延长杆||extension rod
延续进路||succesisve route
沿线走行公里||running kilometers on the road
眼镜式开挖法||spectacles type tunnelling method
扬弃爆破||abandoned blasting,abandonment blasting
扬声电话机||loud speaking telephone set
扬声器||loud-speaker
阳[电]极||anode
仰拱||invert,inverted arch
仰坡||front slope; 又称“正面坡”。
养路表报||maintenance-of-way report & forms,track work forms
养路电话||track maintenance telephone
养路费用||maintenance of way expenditures
养路工||trackman,machine operator, track mechanics
养路工长||track foreman
养路工区||track maintenance section,permanent way gang
养路管理电脑系统||computer aided track maintenance &management system
养路领工区||track subdivision,track maintenance subdivision
养路领工员||track master,track supervisor
样板工程||sample project
摇鞍||swing rocker
摇杆||main rod
摇头振动||yawing [vibration], hunting [vibration]
摇枕弹簧||bolster spring
摇枕挡||bolster guide
摇枕挡间隙||bogie bolster play
摇枕吊||bolster hanger, swing hanger
摇枕吊轴||swing hanger cross beam
摇轴支座||rocker bearing
遥测||telemetry
遥调||remote regulation
遥控||remote control
遥控区段||remotely controlled section
遥控转发||telecontrol repeat
遥信||remote surveillance
遥信区段||remotely surveillanced section
药壶爆破||pot hole blasting
要车计划表||car planned requisition list
业务通信系统||service communication system
叶型||blade profile
叶型折转角||camber
夜间信号||night signal
液力变扭器||hydraulic torque converter; 又称“液力变矩器”。
液力传动||hydraulic transmission
液力传动内燃机车||diesel-hydraulic locomotive
液力传动系统||hydraulic transmission system
液力传动箱||hydraulic transmission gear box
液力换向传动箱||hydrodynamic reverser
液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive
液力偶合器||hydraulic coupler
液力气动式缓冲器||hydropneumatic draft gear
液力循环元件||hydraulic unit
液力制动||hydraulic brake
液力制动操纵阀||hydrodynamic brake operating valve
液力制动阀||hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动器||hydraulic brake
液面高度指示牌||liquid level indicating plate,telltale
液压传动||hydrostatic drive
液压打桩机||hydraulic pile driver
液压捣固机||hydraulic tamping machine; 又称“液压捣固车”。
液压减振器||hydraulic damper,oil damper; 又称“油压减振器”。
液压式缓冲器||hydraulic draft gear
液压式张拉千斤顶||hydraulic tensioning jack
一般冲刷||general scour
一般路基||general subgrade,ordinary subgrade
一般事故||ordinary accident
一般性检查||general inspection
一次参数||primary parameter
一次电池供电||primary cell power supply
一次货物作业平均停留时间||average detention time of local car for loading or unloading
一次空气||primary air
一次磨耗车轮||one-wear wheel
一次群||primary group
一阶段设计||one-step design, one-phase design
一批货物||consignment
一送多受||single feeding and multiple receiving track circuit
一体从板座||rear draft check casting
一体构架转向架||rigid frame truck
一位侧||left side of car
一位端||"B" end of car
一系悬挂||single stage suspension
一致性测试||conformance testing
医疗车||hospital car
移动备用方式||movable reservation system
移动电台||mobile station
移动杠杆||truck live lever
移动牵引变电所||movable traction substation
移动牵引变压器||movable traction transformer
移动通信||mobile communication
移动微波通信||mobile microwave communication
移动信号||movable signal
移交车||loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations
移频轨道电路||frequency-shift modulated track circuit
移频自动闭塞||automatic block with audio frequency shift modulated track circuit
仪表电路||instrument circuit
仪器检查||inspect by instrument
以太网||ethernet
易冻货物||freezable freight
易腐货物||perishable freight
易燃货物||inflammable freight
易熔塞||fusible plug; 俗称“铅堵”。
易行车||easy rolling car
易行线||easy running track
意外紧急制动||undesirable emergency braking,UDE
溢呼||overflow call
译码器||decoder
异步传输||asynchronous transmission
异步电动机||asynchronous motor
异步辅助电动机||asynchronous auxiliary motor
异步通信||asynchronous communication
异侧下锚||different-side anchor
异频单工无线电通信||different-frequency simplex radio communication
异型接头||compromise joint
异型接头夹板||compromise joint bar
异形轨||compromise rail
翼轨||wing rail
翼墙||wing wall
翼墙式洞门||wing wall tunnel portal
翼缘||flange
翼缘板||flange plate
音控防鸣电路||voice-operated anti-singing circuit
音控门限电平||threshold level of voice-operated circuit
音量||volume
音量表||volume meter
音频||audio frequency
音频通讯电路||audio communication circuit
音频选叫||VF selective calling
音频终端装置||audio frequency terminating set
音频转接段||audio frequency section
音频组合选呼||selective call with audio frequency coding
音选调度电话分机||dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling
音选调度电话汇接分配器||tandem distributor for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling, tandem distributor; 简称“调度分配器”。
音选调度电话滤波器||bridging filter for dispatching telephone with VF selective calling
音选调度电话总机||dispatching telephone control board with VF selective calling
音选双向增音机||two-way repeater for VF selective calling,two-way repeater; 简称“双向增音机”。
音选同线电话分机||party-line telephone subset with VF selective calling
音选同线电话分配器||party-line telephone distributor for VF selective calling
音选同线电话总机||party-line telephone control board with VF selective calling
引导信号||calling-on signal
引前相供电臂||leading phase feeding section
引桥||approach spans
引入架||lead-in rack
引入试验架||lead-in test rack
隐蔽工程||hidden project,hidden construction work
隐蔽工程检查||hidden project inspection
印制电路板插座||printed circuit board socket
鹰架式架设法||erection with scaffolding
应变时效||strain ageing
应变仪||strain gage, strainometer; 又称“应变计”。
应急电缆||emergency cable
应急救灾无线电通信||radio communication for emergency purpose
应急卫星通信||emergency satellite communication
营业外支出||non-operating outlay
营业站||operating station
影响电流||influencing current
硬点||hard spot
硬横跨||portal structure
硬卧车||semi-cushioned berth sleeping car,semi-cushioned couchette
硬座车||semi-cushioned seat coach
永磁悬浮系统||permanent magnet suspension system,PMM
永久性桥||permanent bridge
永久虚[拟]电路||permanent virtual circuit
用户电报||telex subscriber's telegraph
用户引入线||subscriber's lead-in
用户主机||subscriber's main station
优化操纵||optimum handling,optimum operation
优质工程||high grade project,high quality project; 又称“优良工程”。
邮政车||postal car,mail van
邮政间||post office compartment
油尺||fuel dipstick
油导筒式轴箱定位装置||oil guide cylinder type journal box positioning device
油底壳||oil pan,oil sump
油分离器||oil extractor
油环||oil ring
油浸式牵引变压器||oil-immersed type traction transformer
油卷||lubricating roll
油气分离器||oil separator
油水分离器||oil-water separator
油位表||fuel level gage
油线室||journal box packing room
油压动力室||hydraulic pressure engine room
油压继电器||oil-pressure relay
油浴式空气滤清器||oil bath air filter
油枕||treated wooden tie
游车||idle car
有碴轨道||ballasted track
有调中转车||transit car with resorting
有调中转车停留时间||detention time of car in transit with resorting
有缝线路||jointed track
有盖漏斗车||covered hopper car; 粮食漏斗车，糖漏斗车等的统称。
有箍车轮||tired wheel,tyred wheel
有轨运输||track transportation
有害地段||harmful district
有极继电器||polarized relay
有人增音机||attended repeater
有效功率||effective power
有效燃油消耗率||effective specific fuel consumption
有效热效率||useful thermal efficiency
有效容积||effective volume
有效压缩比||effective compression ratio
有形损耗||tangible wear
有源降压装置||active degrade voltage apparatus
有载自动调节||autoregulation on load
有中梁底架||underframe with center sill
右开道岔||right hand turnout
迂回进路||detour route,alternative route
迂回线||round about line
迂回运输||roundabout traffic,circuitous traffic
迂回中继||alternative trunking
淤积||silting, siltation
余速损失||leaving velocity loss
鱼腹梁||fish-belly sill
雨季施工||raining season construction,rainy season construction
雨量计||rain gage
雨檐||eaves
预办闭塞||preworking a block
预防维修||preventive maintenance
预防维修制||preventive maintenance system
预告标||warning signs for approaching a station
预告信号||approaching signal
预告信号机||distant signal
预可行性研究||pre-feasibility study
预裂爆破||presplit blasting
预留变形量||deformation allowance
预留沉落量||reserve settlement, settlement allowance
预排进路||presetting of a route
预切槽||precutting trough
预燃室||precombustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴||precombustion chamber nozzle
预燃室式燃烧室||precombustion chamber,pre-chamber
预热锅炉||preheating boiler
预算定额||rating of budget, rating form for budget
预应力混凝土桥||prestressed concrete bridge
预应力筋||tendon
预制钢壳钻孔基础||prefabricated steel shell bored foundation
预制混凝土构件||precast concrete units, precast concrete members
预制桩||precast pile
原位测试||in situ test
圆端形桥墩||round-ended pier
圆曲线||circular curve
圆形桥墩||circular pier
圆柱滚子轴承||cylindrical roller bearing
圆锥滚子轴承||tapered roller bearing
源点地址||source address
远场||far field
远场区||far field area
远程监督分区||relayed surveillanced subsection; 又称“远程遥信分区”。
远程网路||relayed surveillanced network
远程终端||remote terminal
远动工区||work district for telemechanical system
远端串音||far-end crosstalk
远端串音衰减||far-end crosstalk attenuation
远供系统||remote power feeding system
远距用户||distant subscriber
越岭隧道||over mountain line tunnel
越岭选线||[] of mountain line,[] of line in mountain region,[] over mountain
越区干扰||overshooting interference
越区供电||over-zone feeding
越行站||overtaking station
越站乘车||overtaking the station
钥匙路签||staff with a key
月度货物运输计划||monthly freight traffic plan
月检||monthly inspection
月牙板||reverse link, quadrant link
月牙板滑块||reverse link block, die block
阅读灯||reading lamp
匀质列车||even mass train
允许预推信号||permissive prehumping signal
允许轴载荷||allowable load on journals of same axle; 车轴所允许负担的最大重量。
运量预测||forecast of traffic volume
运输安全管理||safety management of traffic
运输安全监察||safety supervision of traffic
运输安全检查||safety inspection of traffic
运输安全控制系统||safety control system of traffic
运输安全评估||safety evaluation of traffic
运输安全系统工程||safety system engineering of traffic
运输包装||transport package
运输成本||traffic cost
运输成本计划||traffic cost plan
运输方案||traffic program
运输工作技术计划||plan of technical indices for freight traffic
运输工作日常计划||day-to-day traffic working plan
运输能力||transport capacity
运输收入||traffic revenue
运输收入率||rate of traffic revenue
运输条件||traffic condition
运输限制||traffic limitation,traffic restriction
运输支出||traffic expenditure
运行过渡工况||transitional running condition
运行检查||running inspection; 又称“行修”。
运行品质||riding quality
运行图‘天窗’||‘sky-light’ in the train diagram,甮‘gap’ in the train diagram
运行图描绘仪||train diagram plotter
运行图周期||period in the train diagram
运行阻力||running resistance
运行阻力试验||test for running resistance
运营吨公里||tonne-kilometers operated
运营铁路||railway in operation, operating railway
运营系统模拟||simulation of operation system
运用车||serviceable car, car for traffic use,cars open to traffic
运用车保有量||number of serviceable cars held kept
运用车工作量||number of serviceable cars turnround
运用机车||locomotive in operation
运用机车台数||number of locomotives in service
运用考验||service test
运用试验||service test, operation test
运转变扭器||running torque converter; 又称“运转变矩器”。
运转车长||train guard
运转室||operation office for train receiving-departure
杂音测试器||psophometer
杂音抑制器||noise suppressor
杂音抑制线圈||noise suppression coil
灾害性地质||disaster geology
载波||carrier [wave]
载波电报终端机||carrier telegraph terminal
载波电话增音机||carrier telephone repeater
载波电话终端机||carrier telephone terminal
载波调度电话中继器||carrier adaptor for dispatching telephone
载波通信||carrier communication
载波遥接话路||carrier channel connected to telephone line
载供系统||carrier supply system
载荷比例阀||load proportional valve
载荷传感阀||load sensor valve
载流承力索||current-carrying catenary
载漏||carrier leak
载频||carrier frequency
载频放大器||carrier amplifier
载频同步||carrier frequency synchronization
载噪比||carrier-to-noise ratio
载重||loading capacity
再充风||recharging; 又称“再充气”。
再生制动||regenerative brake
再生中继||regeneration and repetition
再用轨||second hand rail ,relaying rail
再振铃||re-ringing
在线修||on line maintenance
凿岩机||air hammer drill, rock drill
凿岩台车||rock drilling jumbo; 又称“钻孔台车”。
噪声||noise
造桥机||bridge fabrication machine
责任事故||responsible accident
增量调制||delta modulation
增压||supercharging
增压比||supercharging ratio
增压柴油机||supercharged diesel engine
增压度||degree of turbocharging,degree of supercharging
增压器出口温度||discharge temperature of supercharger
增压器机油滤清器||oil precision filter for turbocharger
增压器配机试验||turbocharger matching test
增压压力||supercharging pressure
增压中冷||charge inter-cooling
增益||gain
增音站||repeater station
闸板阀||gate valve
闸板转换阀||gate change-over valve
闸片||brake lining, brake pad
闸瓦||brake shoe
闸瓦背||brake shoe back
闸瓦插销||brake shoe key
闸瓦间隙自动调节器||automatic slack adjuster
闸瓦试验台||[brake shoe] inertia dynamometer
闸瓦托||brake head
闸瓦压力||brake shoe pressure; 实为闸瓦压在车轮踏面上的力。
摘车修||car detached repair
摘挂调车||detaching and attaching of cars
摘挂列车||pick-up and drop train
摘机状态||off-hook
窄带干扰||narrowband interference
窄轨铁路||narrow-gage railway
粘着牵引力||adhesive tractive effort
粘着系数||adhesion coefficient
粘着制动||adhesion braking
粘着重量利用系数||adhesive weight utility factor
粘着重量增加器||booster
斩波调压||chopper control
辗钢车轮||wrought steel wheel,rolled steel wheel
展线||extension of line,development of line,line development
展线系数||coefficient of extension line,coefficient of developed line
占线表示||occupancy indication
站场感应通信||inductive communication in yard and station
站场监视电视||monitor TV for yard and station
站场排水||yard drainage
站场通信||station-yard communication
站场无线电通信||station-yard radio communication
站场无线电中继转发台||radio relay set in yard and station
站场型网路||geographical circuitry
站调楼||yard controller's tower
站间联系电路||liaison circuit between stations
站间行车电话||interstation train operation telephone,blocking telephone; 又称“闭塞电话”。
站界||station limit
站界标||station limit sign
站内道口联系电路||liaison circuit with highway crossings within the station
站坪||station site
站坪长度||length of station site
站坪坡度||grade of station site
站前广场||station square
站台||platform
站台票||platform ticket
站线||siding, station track,yard track
站修||repair track maintenance
站修线||repair track in station,repair siding
张力增量||tension increment
涨圈式密封||piston ring type seal
丈量||measure
找顶||top cleaning
找小坑||spot surfacing
照查锁闭||check locking
照明灯||illuminating lamp
照明电路||lighting circuit
照明稳压器||illumination voltage stabilizer
照明装置||illumination equipment
兆欧表||megger
遮断比||cut-off; 俗称“断汽”。
遮断信号||obstruction signal
遮断信号按钮||obstruction signal button
遮断信号机||obstruction signal
遮断预告信号机||approach obstruction signal
遮阳板||sun-shield
折叠座椅||folding seat
折角塞门||angle cock
折射率分布||refractive-index profile
辙叉||frog,crossing
辙叉跟长||heel length of frog
辙叉跟端||heel end of frog, frog heel
辙叉跟宽||heel spread of frog
辙叉号数||frog number
辙叉角||frog angle
辙叉心轨尖端||actual point of frog
辙叉心轨理论尖端||theoretical point of frog
辙叉咽喉||throat of frog
辙叉有害空间||gap in the frog, open throat,unguarded flange-way
辙叉趾长||toe length of frog
辙叉趾端||toe end of frog,frog toe
辙叉趾宽||toe spread of frog
真空缸||vacuum chamber
真空水泵||vacuum pump
真空制动||vacuum brake
真空制动装置||vacuum brake equipment; 利用负压空气为控制介质,和大气压力为动力的制动装置。
真空主断路器||line vacuum circuit-breaker
枕盒||crib; 曾用名“枕木盒”
枕间夯实机||crib consolidating machine
枕梁||body bolster
枕木塞||tie plug
枕形壁灯||pillow shaped wall lamp
振荡器||oscillator
振动沉拔桩机||vibro-driver extractor
振动打桩机||vibrating pile driver, vibratory driver
振动辗压机||vibration compactor,vibration roller
振铃||ringing
振铃器||signaling equipment
振铃信号振荡器||ringing signal oscillator
蒸发量||evaporation capacity
蒸发率||rate of evaporation
蒸发器||evaporator
蒸汽采暖装置||steam heating equipment
蒸汽打桩机||steam pile driver,steam pile hammer
蒸汽机车||steam locomotive
蒸汽机车连杆||steam locomotive side rod
蒸汽机车热工特性||thermo-characteristic of steam locomotive
蒸汽机车洗修||steam locomotive boiler washout repair
蒸汽塔||turret
征地||expropriation
整备品重量||servicing weight
整备线||servicing siding
整备线配置系数||al[] factor of service track
整车分卸||car load freight unloaded at two or more stations
整车货物||car load freight
整理道床||ballast trimming
整流变压器||rectifier transformer
整流方式||mode of rectification
整流继电器||rectifier relay
整流器||rectifier
整流器供电||rectifier power supply
整体车轮||solid wheel, mono-bloc wheel
整体承载结构||monocoque structure,integral loadcarrying structure
整体道床||solid bed,integrated ballast bed,monolithic concrete bed
整体活塞||one-piece piston
整体列车||integral train
整体式衬砌||integral lining
整正轨缝||dispersal of rail gaps, adjusting joint gaps up to standard
整正曲线||curve adjusting, curve lining
整正水平||adjusting of cross level
整治冻害轨道||treatment of frost heaving track
正常动作继电器||normal acting relay
正定位||pull-off mode
正洞门||orthonormal tunnel portal,straight tunnel portal
正交桥||right bridge
正交异性板||orthotropic plate
正桥||main bridge; 又称“主桥”。
正台阶法||positive benching tunnelling method
正文||text
正文结束信号||end-of-text signal
正文开始信号||start-of-text signal
正向传播||forward propagation
正向信道||forward channel
正装||right-handed machine
帧格式||frame format
帧首定界符||frame start delimiter
支承桩||bearing pile
支持绝缘子||supporting insulator
支持器||supporter
支电话所||minor telephone office
支配机车||disposal locomotive
支线||branch line
支柱侧面限界||mast gauge
支座||bearing
直插用户||direct plug-in subscriber
直达运输||through traffic
直辐板||straight wheel plate
直轨器||rail straightening tool,rail straightener
直角拐肘||right angle crank
直角交叉||rectangular crossing, square crossing
直角截止阀||angle shut-off valve
直接供电方式||direct feeding system
直接缓解||direct release; 又称“一次缓解”。
直接进入阀||direct admission valve
直接喷射燃烧室||direct injection combustion chamber
直接驱动||gearless drive,direct drive
直结轨道||track fastened directly to steel girders
直链形悬挂||polygonal catenary
直列式柴油机||straight type diesel engine,in line type diesel engine
直流传动||DC drive
直流电力机车||DC electric locomotive
直流电力牵引制||DC electric traction system
直流电流互感器||DC current transformer
直流电桥||direct current bridge
直流电源屏||DC power supply panel
直流辅助电动机||DC auxiliary motor
直流辅助发电机||DC auxiliary generator
直流高速断路器||DC high speed circuit-breaker
直流供电制||DC power supply system
直流轨道电路||DC track circuit
直流继电器||DC relay
直流接触器||DC contactor
直流控制发电机||DC control generator
直流励磁机||DC exciter
直流起动发电机||DC starting generator, dynastarter
直流牵引变电所||DC traction substation
直流牵引电动机||DC traction motor
直流燃烧||straight-flow combustion
直流斩波器||DC chopper
直流制||DC system
直流主发电机||DC main generator
直埋电缆||buried cable
直通场||through yard
直通交路||through routing
直通截止阀||through shut-off valve
直通客流||through passenger flow
直通空气制动装置||straight air brake equipment
直通列车||transit train
直通旅客列车||through passenger train
直通式货运站||through-type freight station
直通制动管||direct air brake pipe
直线电动机||linear motor; 又称“线性电动机”。
直线尖轨||straight switch
直线同步电动机||linear synchronous motor
直线异步电动机||linear asynchronous motor,linear induction motor; 又称“直线感应电动机”。
直压式采暖装置||direct pressure steam heating equipment
直压式暖汽调整阀||car pressure regulater
指导司机||driver instructor
指导性施工组织设计||design for guiding construction organization,guiding design for construction scheme
指挥电话总机||command telephone control board
指令电路||command circuit
指示灯||indicator lamp
指示功||indicated work
指示功率||indicated power
指示牵引力||indicated tractive effort
指示燃油消耗率||indicated specific fuel consumption
指示热效率||indicated thermal efficiency
指示压力系数||coefficient of indicated pressure
止回阀||boiler check valve
止轮器||wheel skid
止水带||water stop tie
止推环||thrust ring
止推轴承盖||thrust bearing cap
止推轴瓦||thrust bearing shell
纸带发报机||tape transmitter
纸浆车||pulp car
纸上定线||paper [] of line
制动||braking
制动安定性||service stability
制动倍率||leverage ratio; 理论闸瓦总压力与压缩空气给予制动缸活塞的推力之比值。
制动波速||braking propagation rate
制动不衰竭性||inexhaustibility
制动撑架||braking bracing
制动初速||initial speed at brake application
制动电抗器||braking reactor
制动电路||braking circuit
制动电阻柜||braking resistor cubicle
制动电阻器||braking resistor
制动电阻元件||braking resistor grid
制动墩||braking pier
制动方式||brake mode
制动缸||brake cylinder
制动缸后杠杆||auxiliary lever
制动缸活塞行程||piston travel; 俗称“勾贝行程”。
制动缸前杠杆||cylinder lever
制动杠杆传动效率||brake rigging efficiency
制动管减压量||brake pipe pressure reduction
制动管路||brake piping; 机车车辆为输送制动装置所需压缩(或负压)空气的管路。
制动机||brake; 安排在一个系统中由人手或风动控制的，用以对机车、车辆，列车进行减速，控制速度或使其停止的一组器具。
制动检修所||brake inspection point
制动接触器||braking contactor
制动距离||stopping distance
制动拉杆||lever connection
制动力||braking force
制动梁||brake beam
制动梁槽钢||brake beam compression channel
制动梁弓形杆||brake beam tension rod
制动梁拉杆||brake beam pull rod
制动梁下拉杆||brake beam bottom rod
制动梁支柱||brake beam strut
制动灵敏度||sensitivity
制动率||braking ratio; 车辆的闸瓦总压力与该车的重力之比。
制动能高||velocity hump crest of retarder
制动盘||brake disc
制动软管||hose
制动软管连接器||[brake] hose coupling
制动时间||braking time
制动室||brake repair room
制动试验||brake test
制动衰竭性||exhaustibility
制动铁鞋||brake shoe,skate
制动位||retarder []
制动稳定性||insensitivity
制动系统||brake system; 为控制机车,车辆,列车速度或使其停止的所有构成制动机的零部件所组成的一整套机构。
制动效率||brake efficiency; 实际闸瓦压力与理论闸瓦压力之比值。
制动员室||brakeman's cabin
制动支管||brake branch pipe; 制动主管与分配阀或三通阀之间的连接管。
制动支管三通||branch pipe tee
制动主管||brake pipe; 贯穿于机车车辆两端的制动管,包括端接管。
制动转矩||braking torque
制动装置||brake equipment,brake gear; 制动系统中除基础制动和手制动机以外所有对制动缸进行供气和排气所必需的机构。
制际串音||inter-system crosstalk
制冷加温装置||refrigeration and heating equipment
质量保证||quality assurance
质量管理||quality management
质量监督||quality superintendence, quality surveillance
质量控制||quality control
质量体系||quality system
滞后相供电臂||lagging phase feeding section
滞燃期||combustion lagging period,combusting delay period
中-活载||CR-live loading, China railway standard live loading
中长隧道||medium tunnel
中和变压器||noutralizing transformer
中和轨温||neutral temperature
中继传输方式||relay transmission mode
中继电路||trunk circuit; 又称“中继器”。
中继站||repeater station
中间齿轮箱||intermediate gear box
中间电缆盒||intermediate cable terminal box
中间工艺检验||intermediate inspection at the technological process
中间缓冲装置||intermediate buffer
中间继电器||intermediate relay
中间配线架||intermadiate distributing frame
中间坡||intermediate grade
中间漆||intermediate coat
中间牵引装置||intermediate draw gear
中间设备||intermediate equipment
中间试验||intermediate test
中间体||pipe bracket
中间线路滤波器||intermediate line filter
中间验收||intermediate acceptance
中间站||intermediate station
中间站公务电话||interstation telephone; 又称“各站电话”。
中间柱||single suspension mast
中冷器||intercooler
中梁||center sill
中梁悬臂部||overhang,cantilever portion of center sill
中磷闸瓦||medium phosphor cast iron brake shoe
中桥||medium bridge
中速柴油机||medium speed diesel engine
中途返回||midway return operation; 又称“中途折返”。
中文译码机||Chinese character code translation equipment
中线测量||center line survey
中线桩||center line stake
中心电话所||central telephone office
中心电台||center station
中心控制||centrallized control
中心锚结||mid-point anchor
中心锚结线夹||mid-point anchor clamp
中心排油阀||central oil outlet valve
中心销||center pin,king pin,pivot pin
中心柱||center mast
中型清筛机||medium ballast undercutting cleaners
中行车||middle rolling car
中央电池||central battery
中央缓冲器||central draft gear; 用于活动中梁车。
中央楔块||center wedge
中转车平均停留时间||average detention time of car in transit
中桩高程测量||center stake leveling; 又称“中平”。
终点地址||destination address
终端电缆盒||cable terminal box
终端杆||terminal pole
终端效应||terminal effect
终端站||terminal station
终夜灯||whole night lamp
重车||loaded car
重车重心||center of gravity for car loaded
重车重心高||center height of gravity for car loaded
重传||retransmission
重锤夯实法||heavy tamping method
重大事故||grave accident
重叠区段||overlap section
重定向||redirection
重复检查||repeated checking
重复运输||repeated traffic
重力继电器||gravitation type relay
重力式挡土墙||gravity retaining wall
重力式桥墩||gravity pier
重力式桥台||gravity abutment
重联插座||multiple unit socket
重联机车走行公里||multi-locomotive running kilometers
重联运行试验||test on coupled operation,test on multi unit operation
重型轨道车||heavy rail motor car,heavy motor trolley
重载列车||heavy haul train
重载铁路||heavy haul railway
重质货物||heavy freight
舟桥||bateau bridge
周转轨||inventory stock rails
轴承端盖||roller bearing end cap
轴端轴承||axle end bearing
轴颈||journal
轴颈后肩||journal back fillet
轴颈中心距||distance between journal centers
轴距||wheelbase
轴列式||axle arrangement; 简称“轴式”。
轴领||end collar,axle collar
轴流式涡轮||axial flow turbine
轴流式压气机||axial flow compressor
轴流水泵||axial flow pump
轴身||axle body
轴瓦||plain journal bearing
轴瓦垫||journal bearing wedge
轴温||journal temperature
轴箱||journal box, axle box
轴箱承台||[side frame] pedestal bearing boss
轴箱弹簧||journal box spring
轴箱弹簧支柱||journal box spring guide post
轴箱挡||axle box guide
轴箱导框||side frame pedestal
轴箱导框间隙||axle box play
轴箱盖||journal box lid; 用于滑动轴箱。
轴箱后盖||journal box rear cover; 用于滚动轴箱。
轴箱前盖||journal box front cover; 用于滚动轴箱。
轴箱体||journal box body
轴箱托板||pedestal brace
轴箱轴承||axle box bearing
轴向推力||axial thrust
轴向位移保护装置||axial displacement limiting device
轴载荷||load on axle journals; 静态时,沿垂直方向加在车轴轴颈上的力。
轴中央部||axle center
轴重||axle load
轴重转移||axle load transfer; 又称“轴载荷转移”。
轴重转移补偿装置||axle load transfer compensation device
轴装盘形制动||axle-mounted disc brake
肘销||knuckle pin
昼间信号||day signal
昼夜通用信号||signal for day and night
主按键开关组||main button switch group,main key switch set
主车架片||main frame
主串通路||disturbing channel
主弹性联轴节||main elastic coupling
主灯丝断丝报警||alarm for burnout of a main filament
主电路||power circuit,main circuit
主电路短路保护系统试验||test on short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验||test on overload protection system of main circuit
主电路库用插座||main circuit socket for shed supply
主电路库用转换开关||main circuit transfer switch for shed supply
主电源||main power source
主动齿轮||driving gear
主动轮对||main driving wheel set
主断路器||line circuit-breaker
主发电机||main generator
主阀||main valve
主干电缆||main cable
主河槽||main river channel
主机||leading locomotive; 又称“本务机车”。
主极铁心||mainpole core
主极线圈||mainpole coil
主叫||calling; 又称“主呼”。
主叫控制复原方式||calling subscriber release
主叫用户||calling party
主控站||primary station
主力||principal load
主连杆||main connecting rod
主梁中心距||center to center distance between main girder
主曲拐销||main crank pin
主群||master group
主体信号机||main signal
主要编组站||main marshalling station
主站||master station
主振器||master oscillator
主蒸汽管||steam pipe
主整流柜隔离开关||isolating switch for main silicon rectifier cubicle
主轴承||main bearing
主轴承盖||main bearing cap
主轴承螺母||main bearing nut
主轴承螺栓||main bearing stud
主轴承座||main bearing seat,main bearing housing
主轴颈||crank journal,main journal
主轴瓦||main bearing shell
柱插||stake pocket
柱塞||plunger
柱塞偶件||plunger matching parts
柱塞套||plunger sleeve
柱式洞门||post tunnel portal
柱式桥墩||column pier
贮液桶||liquid receiver
铸钢车轮||cast steel wheel
铸铁闸瓦||cast iron brake shoe
铸造机座||cast frame
注浆泵||grouting pump,injection pump
注浆机||grouting machine,grouter
注水口||filling pipe end
注意信号||caution signal
专业性货运站||specialized freight station
专用电话网||private telephone network
专用电路||private circuit
专用货车||special-purpose freight car
专用基金||special fund
专用集装箱||specific purpose container
专用数据网||private data network
专用铁路||special purpose railway
专用通信网||private communication network
专用线||private siding
专运列车无线电通信||radio communication for special train
转臂式轴箱定位装置||rocker type journal box positioning device
转动车钩煤车||rotary dumping coal car
转动式车钩||rotary dump coupler
转动座椅||rotating seat
转换塞门||cut-out cock
转换时间||transfer time
转换锁闭器||switch-and-lock mechanism
转换柱||transition mast
转极时间||pole-changing time
转极值||pole-changing value
转盘||turntable
转速表传动装置||transmission gear of tachometer
转速波动率||rate of speed fluctuation
转速继电器||tachometric relay
转向杆||deflecting bar
转向架||truck, bogie
转向架侧架||truck side frame
转向架独立供电||bogie individual power supply
转向架对角线||truck frame diagonal
转向架构架||truck frame
转向架换装所||truck changing point
转向架基础制动||truck brak