|
|
4毫米锁闭||check 4mm opening of a switch point
H型柴油机||H-type diesel engine
K值试验||test for K value of complete car
L/V比值||L/V ratio
U形桥台||U-shaped abutment
V型柴油机||V-type diesel engine
V形桥墩||V-shaped pier
[车钩缓冲装置]压缩与拉伸||[coupler & draft gear]running-in & running-out
[电话]用户||[telephone] subscriber
[复原]摇枕||swing bolster
[给水]减压阀||[pressure] reducing valve
[货车]脚蹬||sill step
[货车]门锁||door latch
[货车]内墙板||lining
[货车]上侧梁||top chord
[货车]上开门||upward swing door
[货车]下开门||downward swing door
[货车]摇枕挡||column guide
[货物]计费重量||charged weight
[机车]牵引梁||draw beam
[客车]摆门||spring butt rocking door
[客车]隔门||partition door
[客车]脚蹬||entrance door step
[客车]脚蹬门||vestibule entrance door
[客车]门锁||door lock
[客车]内墙板||panel
[客车]上侧梁||cant rail
[客车]摇门||swing door
[客室]通道||aisle,gangway
[列车制动]溜放试验||coasting braking test
[桥涵]拱圈||arch ring
[塞入门]导轮||door guide wheel
[隧道]拱圈||arch
[无线电]干扰测量仪||[radio] interference meter
[增压器]压气机||blower
[制动]柱塞||spool
[制动缸压力]保持阀||retaining valve
[自动]开闭器||switch circuit controller
[阻抗]匹配变压器||impedance matching transformer
s形辐板||s-type wheel plate, s-plate
ω型燃烧室||toroidal combustion chamber
矮侧板||low side
矮端板||low end
矮型信号机||dwarf signal
爱车点||car caring point
安全标志||safety mark, safety symbol, safety indicator
安全地点||safety place
安全电路||vital circuit, safety circuit
安全电压||safety voltage
安全阀||safety valve
安全防护设备||safety protection equipment
安全技术措施||safety technical measures
安全教育||safety education
安全接点||safety contact,power off contact
安全距离||safety distance
安全帽||safety cap, safety helmet
安全设备试验||test on safety equipments
安全绳||safety rope, safety strap
安全梯||emergency staircase, fire escape
安全网||safety net
安全线||catch siding
安全性||safety
安全用电||safety in utilizing electric energy
安全炸药||safety explosion,explosive charge, safety explosive
安全装置||safety device, safety equipment
安装角||stagger angle
按键电话机||key pad telephone set
按键开关||button switch,key switch
按键式拨号盘||key pad
按钮||push-in button
按钮表示||button indication
暗挖法||subsurface excavation method
凹底平车||depressed center flat car
扒碴机||crib ballast removers
拔起高度||height of lifting,lifting height,ascent of elevation; 又称“克服高度”。
白点||flake crack, shatter crack,small nucleus fissure
白水表行车||running without water in gage
白噪声测试器||white noise test set
百叶窗||louver
百叶窗油缸||oil cylinder of shutter
摆滚振动||rock-roll vibration
摆块||centering block
摆块吊||centering block hanger
摆式车体||pendulum type car body
摆式减振器||pendulum damper
班长台||chief operator's desk
搬道电话||switchman's telephone
扳道房||switchman's cabin
板梁||plate girder
板梁式钢结构||plate girder type steel structure
板桥||slab bridge
板式车架||plate frame
板式轨道||slab-track
板式橡胶支座||laminated rubber bearing
板桩||sheet pile
半补偿链形悬挂||semi-auto-tensioned catenary equipment
半穿式桥||half through bridge, midheight deck bridge; 又称“中承式桥”。
半堤半堑||part-cut and part-fill section, cut and fill section
半叠片机座||semi-laminated frame
半段效应||half section effect
半分开式扣件||semi-separated rail fastening,mixed holding fastening
半分配制会议电话||telephone conference of semi-distribution system
半径杆||radius bar, radius rod
半路堑式明洞||part cut-type open cut tunnel,part cut-type tunnel without cover,part cut-type gallery
半湿喷混凝土机||half wet shotcreting machine
半双工||half-duplex operation
半双工传输||half-duplex transmission
半双工无线电通信||semi-duplex radio communication
半拖车||semi-trailer
半循环交路||semi-loop routing
半压力式涵洞||inlet submerged culvert
半夜灯||evening lamp
半自动闭塞||semi-automatic block system
半自动闭塞机||semi-automatic block machine
半自动闭塞联系电路||liaison circuit with semi-automatic blocks
半自动化驼峰||semi-automatic hump
半自动化驼峰系统||semi-automatic hump yard system
办理闭塞||blocking
棒式车架||bar frame
棒式绝缘子||strut insulator,rod insulator
包||packet, package; 又称“分组”。
包层直径||cladding diameter
包裹||parcel
包间式卧车||[corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car
包交换||packet switching; 又称“分组交换”。
包交换网||packet switching network; 又称“分组交换网”。
包式终端||packet mode terminal; 又称“分组式终端”。
包装/拆器||packet assembler/disassembler, PAD; 又称“分组装拆器”。
包装储运图示标志||pictorial markings for handling of packages
包装运输试验||transporting test for package
薄壁筒体结构||thin-shelled tubular structure
保安器||protector
保持位||suppression, maintaining position,holding position
保护地线||protective earth
保护电路||protective circuit
保护电容器||protective capacitor
保护阀||protective valve
保护接地||protective grounding
保护区段||overlap protection block section
保护套管||protection sleeve
保护线||protective wire
保护线用连接线||crossbond of protective wire
保温集装箱||thermal container
保温运输||insulated transport
保险带||safety belt
保险费||insurance charge
保压停车||stopping at maintaining position
饱和蒸汽室||saturated chamber
抱缸||piston seizure
抱轴式牵引电动机||axle hung traction motor, nose suspension traction motor
抱轴瓦||axle suspension bush
抱轴悬挂装置||suspension bearing
抱轴轴承||axle hung bearing,suspension bearing
报警||alarm
报警保护系统||alarm and protection system
报头||header
报头开始信号||start-of-heading signal
报文||message
爆破排淤||blasting discharging sedimentation,silt arresting by explosion, discharge of sedimentation by blasting
爆炸事故||explosion accident
背负运输车||piggyback car
背景噪声场强||background noise field strength
倍程衰减||double attenuation
倍频衰减||frequency doubling attenuation
备电源||stand-by power source
备用轨||stock rails per kilometer of track, emergency rail stored along the way
备用货车||reserved cars
备用机车||locomotive in reserve
被串通路||disturbed channel
被盗事故||robbery accident,burglary accident
被覆层||coating
被叫||called; 又称“被呼”。
被叫控制复原方式||called subscriber release
被叫用户||called party
被控点||controlled point
本地电池||local battery
本地终端||local terminal
本务走行公里||leading locomotive running kilometers
本站作业车||local car
崩塌||collapse, toppling
崩塌地段路基||subgrade in rock fall district,subgrade in collapse zone
泵电动机||pump motor
泵轮||pump impeller
泵支承箱||pump supporting box
比功率||power/weight ratio
比面积||specific floor area
比容[积]||specific volume
比特||bit
比特率||bit rate
比重量||weight/power ratio
闭环控制||closed-loop control
闭路式轨道电路||close type track circuit
闭塞||block system
闭塞分区||block section
闭塞机||block instrument
闭锁位置||locked position of coupler
臂板电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with semaphore
臂板接触器||contacts operated by semaphore
臂板信号机||semaphore signal
臂板转极器||pole changer operated by semaphore
避车洞||refuge hole,refuge recess,refuge niche
避车台||refuge platform
避雷器||lightning arrester
避雷线||lightning conductor
避难线||refuge siding
边沟||side ditch; 又称“侧沟”。
边坡清筛机||ballast shoulder cleaning machine
边坡植被防护||vegetation on slope
边墙||side wall
边走边卸阀||ballast flow control valve
编发线||marshalling-departure track
编码||coding
编组场综合作业自动化||automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
编组调车||make-up of trains
编组能力||make-up capacity
编组站||marshalling station,marshalling yard
便携电台||portable radio set
变电所测试车||substation testing car
变动支出||variable expense
变更径路||route diversion
变更设计||altered design
变极调速||pole changing speed control
变几何燃气轮机||variable-geometry gas turbine
变摩擦式减震装置||variable friction type snubbing device
变扭比||torque ratio; 又称“变矩比”。
变扭器轴||torque converter shaft; 又称“变矩器轴”。
变频调速||variable frequency speed control
变频器||frequency converter
变坡点||point of gradient change,break in grade
变位阀||changeover valve
变压调速||variable voltage speed control
变压器电势||transformer EMF
变压器箱||transformer box
变阻调压||rheostatic control
标称电压||nominal voltage
标称功率||nominal power; 又称“额定功率”。
标称转速||nominal speed
标题||heading
标志||sign , marker
标志灯||marker lamp
标志器||marker
标准长度钢轨||standard length rail
标准大气状况||standard atmospheric condition
标准分路灵敏度||standard shunting sensitivity; 又称“标准分流感度”。
标准贯入试验||standard penetration test
标准煤||standard coal
表示||indication
表示灯||indication lamp
表示灯电源||power source for indication lamp
表示电路||indication circuit
表示对象||indicated object
表示杆||indication rod
表示连接杆||connecting rod for indication
表示盘||indicating panel
表示器||indicator
表示周期||indication cycle
滨河路堤||embankment on river bank
冰凌调查||ice floe survey, frazil ice survey
冰压力||ice pressure
并励电动机||shunt excited motor
并联电容补偿装置||compensator with parallel capacitance
并联式轨道电路||multiply connected track circuit
并列式枢纽||parallel arrangement type junction
并行传输||parallel transmission
并置信号点||double signal []
播音连接器||public address coupling
播音室||public address room
播音装置||public address system
拨叉||poking fork
拨道||track lining
拨道机||track lining machine
拨道器||track lining tool
拨号||dialling
拨号脉冲||dial impulse
拨号盘||dial
拨号音||dialling tone
拨号终端||dial-up terminal
波导线||waveguide line
波导线传输方式||transmission mode with waveguide line
波分复用||wavelength devision multiplex
波特||baud
波纹地板||corrugated floor
波纹管||bellows
波形辐板||corragated wheel plate
补偿电容器||compensation capacitor
补偿滑轮||tension pulley
补偿线圈||compensating coil
补偿装置的电抗比||reactance ratio of compensator
补机||banking locomotive; 牵引区段摘挂机车。
不成对运行图||train diagram not in pairs
不对称脉冲轨道电路||asymmetrical impulse track circuit
不对称三开道岔||unsymmetrical three-way turnout, unsymmetrical three throw turnout
不分开式扣件||nonseparated rail fastening,direct holding fastening
不规则畸变||fortuitous distortion
不可懂串音||unintelligible crosstalk
不良地质||unfavorable geology
不平衡电阻||unbalanced resistance
不同时到达间隔时间||time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time
不完全燃烧热损失||heat loss due to incomplete combustion
不限时人工解锁||manual non-time release
不摘车修||in-train repair
步进制电话交换机||step-by-step telephone switching system
步行板||foot plank
部分预应力混凝土桥||partially prestressed concrete bridge
部件故障检测||inspection of component failure,failure diagnostic; 又称“故障诊断”。
材料供应计划||material supply plan
材料申请计划||material requisition plan
材料消耗定额||material consumption norm, material consumption ratings
材质不良||bad material
财务管理信息系统||financial management information system
财务决算审查||financial statements review
采暖装置||heating system
餐车||dining car
餐车洗池||sink
餐室||dining room
参考当量||reference equivalent
残车率||rate of bad order cars
残废军人票||disabled armyman ticket
残余废气||residual gas
残余废气系数||coefficient of residual gas
仓库||warehouse
操纵台||operating console
槽式列车||bunker train
槽型梁||trough girder
厕所||lavatory,toilet
侧摆振动||swaying [vibration]
侧板||side sheet
侧壁导坑法||side heading method
侧窗||side window
侧灯||side lamp
侧滚振动||rolling [vibration]
侧架弹簧承台||side frame spring seat
侧架立柱||side frame column
侧架上弦杆||side frame top chord
侧架上斜弦杆||side frame top oblique chord
侧架下弦杆||side frame bottom chord
侧架下斜弦杆||side frame bottom oblique chord
侧力||[maglev] lateral force
侧梁||side sill
侧门||side door
侧排油阀||side oil outlet valve
侧墙||side wall
侧墙包板||side sheathing; 又称“包板”。
侧倾车体||tilting type car body
侧音||side tone
侧柱||side post
侧柱连铁||side post connecting rail
侧柱内补强||inside reinforcement of side post
侧撞||conering
册页[客]票||coupon ticket; 又称“联票”。
测长||distance-to-coupling measurement
测段||segment of survey
测量放样||staking out in survey
测量精度||survey precision,precision of survey
测试环线||test loop
测试台||test desk
测速||speed measurement
测速发电机||tachogenerator
测重||weight sensing
测阻||rollability measurement
插板支护||inserting plate support,forepoling
插接不良||plug-in trouble
插孔||jack; 又称“插座”。
插孔排||jack strip
插入式混凝土振捣器||immersion type vibrator for concrete
插入式继电器||plug-in type relay
插塞||plug
叉槽||fork pockets
叉车||fork-lift truck
叉簧||hook switch
茶炉||drinking water boiler
茶桌||tea table
查号台||information desk
岔枕||switch tie,turnout tie
岔中绝缘||insulated joint within a turnout
差错恢复||error recovery
差错检测||error detection
差错控制||error control
差错漏检率||residual error-rate
差分调制||differential modulation
差分脉码调制||differential pulse-code modulation
差分移相键控||differential phase shift keying,DPSK
差转电台||radio repeating set
拆迁||removing
拆装式桁架||demountable truss
柴排||firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine
柴油打桩机||diesel pile driver
柴油机||diesel engine
柴油机爆燃||engine detonation; 又称“柴油机工作粗暴”。
柴油机净重||net weight of diesel engine
柴油机起动试验||diesel engine starting test
柴油机特性||diesel engine characteristic
柴油机支座||engine support
柴油机转速表||diesel engine tachometer
掺混区||dilution zone
铲运机||scoper,scraper,carrying scraper
颤振||flutter
场间联系电路||liaison circuit between yards
场库||storage yard and warehouse
场强覆盖区||field strength coverage
场强中值||median of field strength
常摩擦式减震装置||constant friction type snubbing device
常用局减||quick service
常用制动||service braking,service application
长大货物车||oversize commodity car
长大坡道||long steep grade,long heavy grade
长定子||long stator
长钢轨运输作业列车||long welded rail transporting and working train
长轨条||long rail string潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩
长轨线路||long welded rail track
长交路||long routing
长隧道||long tunnel
长途半自动接续||toll semi-automatic dialling
长途半自动接续台||toll switch board for semi-automatic operation
长途电话交换机||toll telephone switching system
长途电话所||toll telephone office
长途调度台||trunk dispatcher switchboard
长途接续台||manual toll switching board
长途通信网||toll communication network
长途业务台||toll service desk
长途中继线||toll junction line
长途自动电话||toll automatic telephone
长途自动电话中继器||toll automatic switching repeater
长途自动接续||toll automatic dialling
长线张拉台座||stretching bed for longline production
敞车||gondola car,open goods wagon
敞顶集装箱||open top container
超长超重列车||exceptionally long and heavy train
超长货物||exceptional length freight
超导体||superconductor
超导体斥力||superconducting repulsion force
超导悬浮系统||superconducting suspension system
超范围修理||repair beyond the scope of repairing course
超负荷试验||over-load test
超前导坑||advance heading
超前锚杆||advance anchor bolt
超前支护||advance support
超群||super group
超群配线架||supergroup distribution frame
超声波查漏仪||ultrasonic leak detector
超速停车装置||overspeed trip
超挖||overbreak
超限货物||out-of-gauge freight
超限货物等级||classification of out-of-gauge freight
超限货物检查架||examining rack for out-of-gauge freight
潮喷混凝土||half wet shotcreting; 又称“半湿喷混凝土”。
潮汐河流||tidal river
车场||yard
车长电台||train conductor's station
车长阀||caboose valve,conductor's valve,guard's valve
车次表示||train number indication
车挡||bumper post
车档表示器||buffer stop indicator
车底电线管||electric wire conduit underneath the car
车底数||number of allocated passenger trains
车电分线盒||junction box
车顶||roof
车顶冰箱冷藏车||overhead brine tank refrigerator car
车顶侧梁||roof cant rail
车顶端横梁||roof end rail
车顶横梁||roof cross beam
车顶弯梁||carline
车顶纵梁||purline
车端冰箱冷藏车||ice-bunker refrigerator car
车端缓冲器||end-of-car cushioning device; 用于活动中梁车。
车钩复原装置||coupler centering device
车钩缓冲停止器||device for stopping buffer action
车钩缓冲装置||coupler and draft gear
车钩间隙||coupler slack
车钩连接线||coupling line
车钩轮廓||coupler contour
车钩牵引力||tractive effort at coupler,drawbar pull
车钩三态作用||three states of coupler operation
车钩托梁||coupler carrier
车钩中心线高度||height of coupler center from top of rail,coupler height
车号||number of car
车号抄录电视||TV for record vehicle number
车号灯||side number plate lamp
车号员无线电通信||radio communication for number taker
车架||frame
车辆报废限度||car condemning limit
车辆标记||lettering and marking of car
车辆长距比||ratio of car body length to length between truck centers; 即车辆长度与定距比。
车辆厂修||car repair in works
车辆冲击||car impact
车辆冲击试验||car impact test
车辆存在监测器||presence monitor
车辆大修||car heavy repair
车辆定距||length between truck centers
车辆动力学试验||car dynamics test
车辆段||car depot
车辆段检修台位利用率||rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot
车辆段修||car repair in depot
车辆分散供电||separate power supply [system] for car
车辆辅修||car auxiliary repair
车辆高度||height of car
车辆公里||car kilometers
车辆构造速度||design speed of car,construction speed of car
车辆横向||lateral direction of car
车辆互撞||car collision
车辆换算长度||converted car length
车辆集中供电||centralized power supply [system]for car
车辆技术履历薄||technical record book of car
车辆计算长度||calculated length of car
车辆加速器||car accelerator
车辆检修||car inspection and maintenance
车辆检修率||rate of cars under repair
车辆检修设备||car repair facilities
车辆检修停留时间||down time for holding cars for repairing
车辆检修限度||car repair limit
车辆检修在修时间||down time for car under repair
车辆减速器||car retarder
车辆交直流供电||ac-dc power supply for car
车辆年修||car yearly repair
车辆平均长度||average length of car
车辆强度试验||car strength test
车辆全长||length over pulling faces of couplers; 又称“车钩连结线间长度”。
车辆全轴距||wheelbase of car
车辆设计规范||Specifications for design of cars
车辆修理厂||car repair works
车辆运营||car operation
车辆运用维修||car operation and maintenance
车辆运用限度||car road service limit
车辆制检||car brake examination,car brake inspection
车辆制造厂||car manufacturing works
车辆中修||car medium repair
车辆轴检||car journal and box examination,car journal and box inspection
车辆装卸修||car repair before loading or after unloading
车辆纵向||longitudinal direction of car
车辆最大高度||maximum height of car
车辆最大宽度||maximum width of car
车辆最大容许速度||maximum permissible speed of car
车列||train set
车流||car flow
车流调整||adjustment of car flow
车流径路||car flow routing
车流组织||organization of car flow
车轮||wheel
车轮不圆||wheel out of round
车轮厂||[car] wheelset repair factory
车轮传感器||wheel detector
车轮滑行||wheel sliding, wheel skid; 制动使车辆轮对与轨面间产生滑动摩擦。
车轮静平衡检验||car wheel static balance test
车轮空转||wheel slipping
车轮扣环||retaining ring [of tire]
车轮贴靠||flanging
车轮直径||wheel diameter
车门自动控制||automatic train door control
车票||ticket
车票有效期||ticket availability
车上给水装置||water supply equipment with roof tank
车上水箱||roof water tank
车体||car body
车体侧倾装置||car body tilting device
车体长度||length over ends of body,length of car body
车体骨架||body framing
车体及外部装备密封试验||test for sealing of body and external equipment
车体宽度||width over sides of car body
车体内长||length inside car body
车体内高||height inside car body
车体内宽||width inside car body
车体内中心处高度||height inside car body from floor to roof center
车体弯曲振动试验||test of vibration caused by carbody bending
车下电气插座||car power receptacle
车下给水装置||water supply equipment with lower tank
车下水箱||lower water tank
车型||model of car
车载地球站||vehicle earth station
车载钢轨涂油器||on-board rail lubricator
车站||station
车站班计划||station shift operating plan
车站办理车数||number of inbound and outbound car handled at station
车站等级||class of station
车站电台||station radio set
车站分布||distribution of stations
车站工作组织||organization of station operation
车站技术作业表||station technical working diagram
车站间隔时间||time interval between two adjacent trains at station
车站阶段计划||station stage operating plan
车站控制||station master control
车站隧道||station tunnel
车站通过能力||carrying capacity of station
车站信号||signaling at stations
车站行车工作细则||instructions for train operation at station
车站咽喉||station throat
车站咽喉通过能力||carrying capacity of station throat
车站作业计划||station operating plan
车种||type of car
车轴||axle
车轴超声探伤||ultrasonic inspection for axle
车轴齿轮箱||axle gear box
车轴电磁探伤||magnetic particle inspection for axle,magnaflux inspection for axle
车轴发电机||axle generator
车轴发电机控制箱||axle generator control box
车轴空心轴驱动||quill drive,hollow axle drive
车轴模拟试验台||axle analogy test machine
车轴驱动方式||mode of axle drive
车轴弯曲||bent axle
沉管法||immersed tunnelling method
沉井挡墙||caisson retaining wall
沉井基础||open caisson foundation
沉井刃脚||cutting edge of open caisson
沉箱基础||pneumatic caisson foundation
衬垫||pad
衬砌||lining
衬砌变形||lining deformation
衬砌腐蚀||lining corrosion
衬砌裂损||lining cracking
称重试验||weighing test
成端电缆||formed cable
成对运行图||train diagram in pairs
成件包装货物||packed freight
成组装车||car loading by groups
乘警||train police
乘座舒适度||riding comfortableness,ride comfort
程控电话交换机||stored program controlled telephone switching system
承力索||catenary
承力索弛度||catenary sag
承力索接头线夹||catenary splice
承力索终端锚固线夹||termination fitting for catenary
承台||bearing platform
承载鞍||adapter
承载系数检定||load factor rating
持续功率||continuous power
持续牵引力||continuous tractive effort
持续速度||continuous speed
驰振||galloping
齿轨[传动]机车||rack locomotive; 又称“齿条[传动]机车”。
充电插头||charging plug
充风||charging; 又称“充气”。
充风位||charge position; 又称“充气位 ”。
充量||charge
充量系数||coefficient of charge
充量限制阀||filling limiting valve
充气避雷器||gas filled arrester
充气维护型光缆||gas maintenance type optical fiber cable
充油型光缆||jelly filled type optical fiber cable
冲便阀||flush valve
冲击式钻机||impact-type drill machine,percussion type drill mathine
冲击系数||coefficient of impact
冲击因数||impact factor
冲击座||striker,striking casting
冲角||angle of attack
冲刷||erosion, scouring
冲突||collision
抽验||selective acceptance
抽样||sample
抽样试验||sampling test
抽液管座||unloading pipe connection
初步设计||preliminary design
初测||preliminary survey
初期支护||primary support
出碴||mucking and removing
出厂试验||predelivery test
出发场||departure yard
出发线||departure track
出口角||blade outlet angle
出油阀||delivery valve
出油阀偶件||delivery valve matching parts
出油阀座||delivery valve seat
出站信号机||starting signal; 又称“出发信号机”。
出中继电路||outgoing trunk circuit; 又称“出中继器”。
厨房||kitchen
厨房车||kitchen car
除草机||weed cutting machine,weed cutter
除砂机||sand removing machine
除雪车||snow plow,snow plough
除雪机||snow removing machine,snow remover
储备功率||reserve power
储藏室||storage room
储风罐||air reservoir
储酸室||acid store room
触电保安器||electric shock protector
穿销防爬器||wedged rail anchor
传导干扰||conducted interference
传导模||guided modes
传动齿轮||transmission gear
传动系统||driving system
传动轴||transmission shaft
传感器||sensor, transducer
传输继电器||transmitting relay, transmission relay
传输结束信号||end-of-transmission signal
传输线||transmission line
传输性能||transmission performance
传送同步方式||transmission synchronized mode
传真发送机||facsimile transmitter
传真机||facsimile apparatus, Fax
传真接收机||facsimile receiver
传真收发机||facsimile transceiver
船只或排筏的撞击力||collision force of ship or raft
喘振||surge
串励电动机||series excited motor
串联电容补偿装置||compensator with series capacitance
串联式轨道电路||serially connected track circuit
串行传输||serial transmission
串音||crosstalk
串音测试器||crosstalk meter
串音抑制滤波器||crosstalk suppression filter
窗间板||pier sheathing
窗卷帘||window blind,window shade
窗口||window
窗框||window sash
窗帘||window curtain
窗锁||window sash lock
窗台||window sill, window rail
床头灯||berth lamp
炊事室||cooking room
垂度||sag
垂向冲击||vertical impact
垂向振动||vertical vibration
垂直板||diaphragm plate,deflecting plate; 又称“垂直反射板”。
垂直动载荷||vertical dynamic load
垂直载荷||vertical load
磁[悬]浮||maglev,magnetic levitation
磁[悬]浮车辆||maglev vehicle
磁场削弱接触器||field weakening contactor
磁场削弱率||field weakening
磁场削弱系数||coefficient of field weakening
磁浮铁路||magnetic levitation railway, maglev
磁感应||magnetic induction
磁轨制动||electromagnetic rail brake
磁路[系统]||magnetic circuit
磁轮||magnet wheel
磁石电话机||magneto telephone set
磁石电话交换机||magneto telephone switch board
磁石发电机||magneto
次应力||secondary stress
从板||follower
从动齿轮||driven gear
从动轮对||driven wheel set; 又称“他动轮对”。
从轮对||trailing wheel set
从轮转向架||trailing truck
从属信号机||dependent signal
从站||slave station
粗粒土填料||coarse-grained soil filler,coarse-grained soil fill
窜机油||lubricating oil carry-over
窜气||blow-by
淬火轨||head hardened rail,quenched rail
淬火尖轨||surface-hardened switch rail,quenched switch rail
存车线||storage siding
存储转发||store and forward
错乘||taking wrong train
错溜||miseroute
错误办理||wrong handling
错误关闭信号||false stopping of a signal
错误解锁||false release
错误开放信号||wrong clearing of a signal
错误锁闭||false locking
错误显示||wrong indication
错牙接头||rail ends unevenness in line or surface
打道钉机||spike driver
打磨钢轨||rail grinding
打桩机||pile driver
大地电阻率||earth resistivity
大功率转辙机||heavy duty switch machine
大轨缝||excessive joint gap,wide joint gap
大横梁||cross bearer
大揭盖清筛机||ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels
大陆桥||transcontinental railway, inter-continental railway, land-railway; 又称“洲际铁路”。
大气压式采暖装置||atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment
大气压式暖汽调整阀||vapor regulater
大桥||major bridge
大事故||serious accident
大型矿车||large scale ore car
大型临时工程||large-scale temporary project
大型全断面清筛机||large ballast undercutting cleaners,on-track full section undercutting cleaners
大型线路机械||heavy permanent way machine,large permanent way machine; 又称“重型线路机械”。
大修计划||plan of capital repair
大烟管||flue [tube]
大腰带||waist rail
大站电气集中联锁||relay interlocking for large station
大宗货物||mass freight
带柄道岔表示器||switch indicator with level
带动道岔||switch with follow up movement
带回流线的直接供电方式||direct feeding system with return wire
带裙鱼尾板||aproned fish plate,fish plate with apron
带式输送机||belt conveyer
代用票||substituting ticket
待避所||refuge place
待修机车||locomotive waiting for repair
单臂受电弓||single arm pantograph
单边带通信||single side band communication
单边供电||one way feeding
单边型直线感应电动机||single sided linear induction motor
单侧[踏面]制动||single shoe brake
单侧导坑法||single side heading method
单侧减速齿轮驱动||single reduction gear drive
单车试验||single car test
单车试验器||single car testing device
单电动机驱动||monomotor drive
单斗挖土机||power shovel
单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁||individual level type all-relay interlocking
单独操纵作业||manual operation; 又称“手动作业”。
单独制动阀||independent brake valve; 俗称“小闸”。
单断||single break
单缸功率||power per cylinder
单工||simplex operation
单工传输||simplex transmission
单工无线电通信||simplex radio communication
单管逆变器||individual inverter
单管荧光灯||single tube fluorescent lamp
单轨条式轨道电路||single rail track circuit
单轨铁路||monorail, monorail railway; 又称“独轨铁路”。
单轨小车||hand cart
单呼||individual calling
单回路供电||single circuit power supply
单机运行||light locomotive running
单机走行公里||light locomotive running kilometers
单肩回交路||single-arm routing
单局制||single-office system
单开道岔||simple turnout,lateral turnout
单梁式架桥机||single beam girder-erecting machine
单流||single current
单流液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with inner ramification
单面托盘||single-deck pallet
单模光纤||single-mode optical fiber
单频感应器||single frequency inductor
单曲线||simple curve
单式不对称道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout,unequilateral turnout; 又称“不对称双开道岔”。
单式对称道岔||symmetrical double curve turnout,equilateral turnout; 又称“双开道岔”。
单式交分道岔||single slip switches
单式同侧道岔||unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction
单双工兼容无线电通信||compatible simplex-duplex radio communication
单筒壁灯||single cylindrical shade wall lamp
单位工程||unit project
单位活塞面积功率||piston unit area power
单位体积功率||specific volume power
单位阻力||unit resistance,specific resistance
单线臂板信号机||single wire semaphore signal
单线继电半自动闭塞||single track all-relay semi-automatic block system
单线桥||single track bridge
单线隧道||single track tunnel
单线铁路||single track railway
单线运行图||train diagram for singletrack
单线制||single wire system
单相V/V接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection
单相低频交流制||single-phase low frequency AC system
单相电度表||singlephase wat-hour meter
单相工频交流电力机车||single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力牵引制||single phase industrial frequency AC electric traction system
单相工频交流制||single-phase industrial frequency AC system
单相交流电动车组||single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
单相交流电力机车||single-phase AC electric locomotive
单相交流牵引电动机||single phase AC traction motor
单相接线牵引变压器||traction transformer of singlephase connection
单相桥式整流器||single-phase bridge rectifier
单项预算||individual budget
单向传输||unidirectional transmission
单向横列式编组站||unidirectional transversal type marshalling station
单向混合式编组站||unidirectional combined type marshalling station
单向通信||one-way communication
单向自动闭塞||single-directional running automatic block
单向纵列式编组站||unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station
单循环液力传动||single-circuit hydraulic transmission
单元列车||unit train
单元制动||brake unit
单胀式蒸汽机车||single expansion steam locomotive
单置信号点||single signal []
单轴燃气轮机||single-shaft gas turbine
单轴转向架||single-axle truck
单转子滑片式空压机||single rotary compressor
弹簧补偿器||spring tensioner
弹簧道钉||elastic rail spike
弹簧垫圈||spring washer
弹簧动挠度||dynamic spring deflection
弹簧防爬器||spring rail anchor
弹簧刚度||spring stiffness
弹簧静挠度||static spring deflection
弹簧摩擦式缓冲器||spring friction draft gear
弹簧柔度||spring flexibility
弹簧式减振器||spring damper
弹簧托板||spring plank
弹簧托梁||spring plank carrier
弹簧悬挂装置||spring suspension
弹力继电器||spring-type relay
弹性车轮||elastic wheel
弹性齿轮驱动||resilient gear drive
弹性定位轮对||elastically positioned wheelset
弹性挤开||gage elastically widened,elastic squeeze-out
弹性简单悬挂||stitched tramway type suspension equipment
弹性抗力||elastic resistance
弹性扣件||elastic rail fastening
弹性链形悬挂||stitched catenary equipment
弹性旁承||elastic side bearing
弹性止挡||elastic bolster guide
当量跨距||equivalent span length
挡车器||stop buffer
挡风墙||wind-break wall
挡土墙||retaining wall
挡烟板||smoke deflector
刀把梁||lowered draft sill
捣镐||packer, tamping pick, beater; 又称“道镐”。
捣固道床||ballast tamping
捣固机械||tamping machine
倒虹吸管||inverted siphon
导程||lead
导风轮||inducer
导管调整器||pipe compensator
导管装置||pipe installation
导轨与悬浮系统相互作用||guideway suspension interaction
导坑||heading
导框式转向架||pedestal truck
导流堤||diversion dike
导流建筑物||regulating structure
导轮||guide wheel
导轮对||leading truck wheel set
导轮转向架||leading truck
导纳电桥||admittance bridge
导频||pilot freqency
导频放大器||pilot amplifier
导频无人增音机||pilot unattended repeater
导曲线||lead curve
导曲线半径||radius of lead curve
导曲线支距||offset of lead curve
导热系数||coefficient of thermal conductivity
导线安装曲线||wire installation curve
导线测量||traversing, traverse survey
导线导轮||wire carrier
导线调整器||wire compensator
导线反正扣||wire-adjusting screw
导线立轮||vertical wheel
导线平轮||horizontal wheel
导线平轮组||horizontal wheel assembly
导线装置||wire installation
导向安全||failure to the safe side
导向力||guidance force
导向系统||guidance system
导向线||leading line, alignment guiding line
导音频信号||pilot audio fequency signal
到达场||receiving yard, arriving yard
到达路||destination railway
到达线||receiving track,arriving track
到发场||receiving-departure yard
到发线||arrival and departure track
到发线出岔电路||protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track
到发线通过能力||carrying capacity of receiving-departure track
道碴||ballast
道碴槽||ballast tub
道碴层||ballast layer; 曾用名“道碴床”。
道碴巢||ballast nest
道碴袋||ballast pocket
道碴机械||ballast machine
道碴级配||ballast grading
道碴犁||ballast plow
道碴桥面||ballasted deck, ballasted floor
道碴清筛机械||ballast cleaning machine
道碴箱||ballast box
道岔||turnout, switches and crossings
道岔表示||switch indication
道岔表示电源||power source for switch indication
道岔表示器||switch indicator
道岔侧线||branch line of turnout, branch track of turnout,turnout branch
道岔错误表示||false indication of a switch
道岔定位表示||switch normal indication
道岔动作电源||power source for switch operation
道岔反位表示||switch reverse indication
道岔封锁||switch closed up
道岔号数||turnout number
道岔后部理论长度||rear part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度||rear part actual length of turnout
道岔护轨||turnout guard rail
道岔基线||reference line of turnout
道岔绝缘段||insulated switch section
道岔控制电路||switch control circuit
道岔控制电源||power source for switch control
道岔拉杆||switch rod, stretcher bar
道岔理论长度||theoretical length of turnout
道岔理论导程||theoretical lead of turnout
道岔连接杆||connecting bar, following stretcher bar
道岔密贴||switch [point] closure
道岔配列||switch layout
道岔启动||switch starting
道岔前部理论长度||front part theoretical length of turnout
道岔清扫房||switch cleaner's cabin
道岔区段||section with a switch or switches
道岔区坡||gradient within the switching area
道岔全长||total length of turnout
道岔人工解锁||manual release of a locked switch
道岔熔冰器||switch heater
道岔失去表示||loss of indication of a switch
道岔实际长度||actual length of turnout
道岔始端||beginning of turnout
道岔顺序启动||sequential starting of switches
道岔顺序转换||sequential transiting of switches
道岔锁闭||switch [point] locking
道岔锁闭表示||switch locked indication
道岔握柄||switch lever
道岔中途转换||switch thrown under moving cars
道岔中心||center of turnout
道岔终端||end of turnout
道岔主线||main line of turnout, main track of turnout, turnout main
道岔柱||turnout mast
道岔转换||switch in transition
道岔阻力||switch resistance
道床||ballast bed
道床边坡夯实机||ballast shoulder consolidating machine
道床碴肩||shoulder of ballast bed
道床底碴夯实机||subballast consolidating machine
道床厚度||thickness of ballast bed,depth of ballast
道床宽度||width of ballast bed
道床系数||ballast coeffi-ient, ballast modulus
道床阻力||ballast resistance
道钉||track spike, rail spike, dog spike; 又称“狗头钉”，“钩头钉”。
道钉锤||spike hammer
道口||grade crossing,level crossing
道口防护无线电通信||radio communication for highway crossing protection
道口护桩||protective stake at grade crossing
道口监视电视||monitor TV for highway crossing
道口接近区段||approach section of a highway level crossing
道口警标||warning sign at grade crossing
道口看守工||grade crossing watchman,level crossing watchman
道口栏木||cross barrier at grade crossing
道口平台||level stretch of grade crossing
道口铺面||grade crossing pavement,surface of grade crossing
道口闪光信号||highway level crossing flashing signal
道口室外音响器||highway level crossing out door audible device
道口通知设备||highway level crossing announcing device
道口信号机||highway level crossing signal
道口信号控制盘||highway level crossing signal control panel
道口遥信遥测设备||remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing
道口栅栏||side barrier at grade crossing
道口遮断信号||highway level crossing obstruction signal
道口自动信号||automatic level crossing signal
道渣电阻||ballast resistance; 又称“道渣漏泄电阻”。
灯光转移||to transfer of lighting indication
灯丝断丝||filament burn-out
灯丝断丝报警||alarm for burnout of filaments
等效干扰电流||equivalent disturbing current
低高度梁||shallow girder
低摩合成闸瓦||low friction composite brake shoe
低频干扰防卫度||signal to low frequency interference rate
低速柴油机||low speed diesel engine
低压保安阀||low pressure safety valve
低压侧调压||low voltage regulation
低压电路||low voltage circuit, low tension circuit
低压调压开关||low voltage tap changer, low tension tap changer
低压绕组||low voltage winding,low tension winding
低音风喇叭||low tone air horn
低值易耗品||low value and easily wornout artilces
敌对进路||conflicting routes
敌对信号||conflicting signal
底板||floor
底碴||subballast
底架||underframe
底架长度||length over end sills,length of underframe
底架架承式牵引电动机||underframe mounted traction motor
底架宽度||width over side sills
底门||bottom door
底漆||prime coat
底圈||mud ring
地板面高度||height of floor from rail top,floor height
地板面积||floor area
地板排水装置||floor draining device
地表排水||surface drainage
地层压力||ground pressure,stratum pressure
地层柱状图||column diagram of stratum,graphic logs of strata,drill log of stratum
地道||underground path
地电流影响||influence of ground current; 属于阻性耦合。
地方铁路||local railway, regional railway
地方性编组站||local marshalling station
地基||foundation,foundation soil,subgrade
地基承载力||bearing capacity of foundation, bearing capacity of ground, bearing capacity of subgrade
地貌调查||topographic feature survey, geomorphologic survey
地面感应器||wayside inductor
地面钢轨涂油器||on-track rail lubricator
地面设备||wayside equipment
地面信号||ground signal
地球站||earth station
地区电话交换机||local telephone switching system
地区电话网||local telephone network
地铁车站||subway station,metro station
地铁工程||subway engineering,metro engineering
地铁隧道||subway tunnel, underground railway tunnel, metro tunnel
地温梯度||geothermal gradient
地温通过无人增音机||unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerpassing
地温折返无人增音机||unattended repeater with ground temperature compensation and powerfeed loop back
地下电缆||ground cable
地下连续墙法||underground diaphragm wall method, underground wall method,diaphragm wall method
地下排水||subsurface drainage
地下铁道||subway, metro, underground railway; 简称“地铁”。
地下铁道电动车组||subway motor train unit
地形测量||topographical survey
地形调查||topographic survey
地应力||crustal stress
地震基本烈度||basic intensity of earthquake,seismic basic intensity
地震力||seismic force
地震烈度||earthquake intensity
地震系数法||seismic coefficient method
地震震级||earthquake magnitude
地址||address
地质调查||geologic survey
地质图测绘||survey and drawing of geological map, surveying and sketching of geological map
地中电缆盒||underground cable terminal box
第二接近区段||second approach section
第二离去区段||second departure section
第二系悬挂||secondary suspension
第二限度||2nd limit
第三轨受电器||conductor rail collector
第一第二系弹簧挠度比||ratio of spring deflections of primary & secondary suspension
第一接近区段||first approach section
第一离去区段||first departure section
第一系悬挂||primary suspension
第一限度||1st limit
递热器||combining chamber; 又称“混合室”。
点对点长途自动接续||point to point toll automatic dialling
点对点连接||point to point connection
点火||ignition
点火器||spark lighter
点连式调速系统||point-continued type speed control system
点式调速系统||point type speed control system
点式机车信号||intermittent type cab signaling
点头振动||pitching [vibration], nodding [vibration]
垫板||tie plate
垫冻害垫板||track shimming
垫接接头||supported joint; 又称“承接接头”。
垫砂起道||measured shovel packing
电-空制动电路||electropneumatic brake circuit, E-P brake circuit
电-空制动控制器||E-P brake controller
电报[通信]网||telegraph network
电报交换机||telegraph switching equipment
电报通信||telegraph communication
电测仪表||electrical measuring instrument
电传机||teletype
电磁阀||electromagnetic valve
电磁环境||electromagnetic environment
电磁继电器||electromagnetic relay
电磁兼容[性]||electromagnetic compatibility
电磁接触器||electromagnetic contactor
电磁屏蔽暗室||electromagnetic shielding darkroom
电磁铁驱动器||magnet driver, chopper; 又称“斩波器”。
电磁吸引式系统||electromagnetic attraction system
电磁悬浮系统||electromagnetic suspension system,EMS
电动臂板电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore
电动臂板信号机||electric semaphore signal
电动车组||electric multiple unit, motor coach set, electric motor train unit
电动传送设备||electric motor operated conveyer
电动吊车||electric hoist; 又称“电动葫芦”。
电动机超速||runaway speed
电动机独立供电||motor individual power supply
电动机特性||motor characteristic
电动机转矩||motor torque; 又称“电动机扭矩”。
电动机转速||motor speed
电动卷扬机||electric winch
电动排斥式系统||electrodynamic repulsion system,EDS
电动水泵||electric water pump
电动转辙机||electric switch machine
电分段||sectioning
电分段装置||section point
电杆||pole
电感式加速度计||inductive accelerometer
电感应||electric induction
电化学加固土壤||electro-chemical treatment of soil
电话||telephone
电话闭塞||telephone block system
电话机||telephone set
电话集中器||concentrated telephone unit
电话网||telephone network
电机集中联锁||electro-mechanical interlocking
电机空心轴驱动||hollow shaft motor drive
电加热器||electric heater
电加湿器||electric moistening device
电键||key
电空传送设备||electropneumatic conveyer
电空阀||electropneumatic valve
电空接触器||electropneumatic contactor
电空制动||electropneumatic brake
电空制动装置||electropneumatic brake equipment; 用电操纵, 用压缩空气为原动力的制动装置。
电空转辙机||electropneumatic switch machine
电缆||cable
电缆标石||cable marking stake
电缆充气维护设备||cable gas-feeding equipment
电缆管道||cable duct
电缆屏蔽系数||shielding factor of cable
电缆套管||cable sleeve
电缆障碍探测器||cable fault detector
电力传动方式||mode of electric drive
电力传动内燃机车||diesel-electric locomotive
电力电缆及连接器||power supply cable & coupling
电力调度电话||power dispatching telephone
电力机车||electric locomotive
电力牵引干扰||electric traction interference
电力牵引供电系统||power supply system of electric traction
电力牵引远动系统||electric traction telemechanical system, electric traction remote control system
电连接||electrical connector
电连接器||electric coupler
电连接线夹||electrically connecting clamp
电流-力特性||current-force characteristic
电流传感器||current sensor
电流继电器||current relay
电流制||current system
电流制转换开关||current system changeover switch
电路||circuit
电路交换||circuit switching
电码||code
电码轨道电路||coded track circuit
电码继电器||code relay
电码孔||code holes
电码自动闭塞||automatic block with coded track circuit
电平||level
电平表||level meter
电瓶车||storage battery car
电器室||electric apparatus room
电气化干扰||electrification interference
电气化铁路||electrified railway, electric railway; 又称“电力铁道”。
电气集中[联锁]||electric interlocking
电气路牌闭塞||electric tablet block system
电气路牌机||electric tablet instrument
电气路签闭塞||electric staff system
电气路签机||electric staff instrument
电气锁闭||electric locking
电气系统||electric system
电气制动试验||electric braking test
电热玻璃||electric heating glass
电热采暖装置||electric heating equipment
电热管||tubular electric heating element
电容式加速度计||capacitive accelerometer
电扇||electric fan
电视会议||video conference
电枢线圈||armature coil
电刷||brush
电刷装置||brush gear
电锁器||electric lock
电锁器联锁||interlocking by electric locks
电文交换||message switching
电务维修无线电通信||radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication equipment
电压传感器||voltage sensor
电压调整器||voltage regulator
电压过低||voltage below level
电压继电器||voltage relay
电压自动补偿装置||autoregulation voltage compensator
电压自动调整器||automatic voltage regulator
电液阀||electro-hydraulic valve
电液转辙机||electrohydraulic switch machine
电源变压器||supply transformer
电源端子||terminals for power supplies
电源屏||power supply panel
电源室||power supply room
电源转换屏||power switching over panel
电站列车[车组]||power plant car train-set
电子电话交换机||eletronic telephone switching system
电子控制电路||electronic control circuit
电阻焊||flash butt welding
电阻制动||rheostatic brake
电耦合系数||electric coupling coefficient
吊杆||suspender,hanger
吊沟||suspended ditch
吊环||suspension ring
吊缆||suspension cable
吊索||dropper
吊弦||hanger
吊弦线夹||hanger ear
调查测绘||survey and drawing of investigation, investigation survey, investigation surveying and sketching
调查坑道||investigation gallery,survey tunnel
调车||shunting,resorting,car classification
调车表示器||shunting indicator
调车表示器电路||shunting indicator circuit
调车场||marshalling yard, shunting yard ,classification yard
调车呼叫信号音||shunting calling tone
调车机车||shunting locomotive,switcher
调车进路||shunting route
调车控制器||shunting controller
调车区电气集中联锁||interlocking for shunting area
调车设备||marshalling facilities, classification facilities
调车事故||accident in shunting operation
调车无线电通信||radio communication for shunting
调车线||shunting track,classification track
调车线始端减速器||tangent retarder
调车信号||shunting signal
调车信号机||shunting signal
调车信号音||shunting tone
调车作业计划||shunting operation plan
调度集中||centrallized traffic control,CTC
调度集中分机||field equipment of CTC
调度集中总机||control office equipment of CTC
调度监督||dispatcher's supervision system; 指调度表示系统。
调度控制||dispatcher's control
调度命令||traffic [dispatching] order, train [dispatching] order
调度区段||train dispatching section,train control section
调度日班计划||daily and shift traffic plans
调度所||traffic controller's office, dispatcher's office
调度所选叫通话箱||selective calling and talking box for dispatching office
调幅||amplitude modulation
调节板||regulating plate
调节电阻器||regulating resistor
调节放大器||regulating amplifier
调节轨||buffer rail
调梁设备||beam straightening equipment
调频||frequency modulation
调频轨道电路||frequency modulated track circuit
调速方式||mode of speed control
调速器||governor
调速器驱动齿轮||governor drive gear; 又称“调速器传动齿轮”。
调速设备||speed control device
调速伺服机构||speed-governing servomechanism
调速特性||speed regulation characteristics; 又称“外特性”，即全负荷速度特性。
调速系统||speed-governing system
调相||phase modulation
调压方式||voltage regulation mode
调压开关||tap changer
调压器||pressure regulator
调压牵引变压器||regulating traction transformer
调压绕组||regulating winding
调整阀||regulator valve,throttle valve; 又称“汽门”。
调整轨缝||adjusting of rail gaps, evenly distributing joint gaps; 又称“均匀轨缝”。
调整总概算||adjusted sum of approximate estimate
调制||modulation
调制解调器||modem
跌水||hydraulic drop
叠板弹簧||laminated spring
叠加轨道电路||overlap track circuit
丁坝||spur dike; 又称“挑水坝”。
丁形离水阀||tee trap; 又称“重力除水阀”。
顶车||lift one end of car
顶车座||jacking pad
顶灯||ceiling lamp
顶盖座||hatch cover seat
顶进法||jack-in method
顶推式架设法||erection by incremental launching method
定测||[] survey,alignment,final [] survey
定点停车||stopping a train at a target point
定反位锁闭||normal and reverse locking
定滑轮装置||fixed pulley
定检公里||running kilometers between predetermined repairs
定检时间||time between predetermined repairs
定界符||delimiter
定期检修||repair based on time or running kilometers
定期票||periodical ticket
定期维修||periodical maintenance
定期修||periodic repair
定时||timing
定时抖动||timing jitter
定位管||registration arm
定位环||steady ring
定位接点||normal contact
定位器||steady arm
定位索||registration wire
定位锁闭||normal locking
定位线夹||steady ear
定位柱||registration mast
定位装置||registration device
定向爆破||directional blasting
定向天线||directional antenna
定修||periodical repair, light repair
定压风缸||constant pressure reservoir
定压增压||constant pressure charging
定员||seating capacity
定置试验||stationary test,test at standstill
定子||stator
丢失事故||loss accident
冬季施工||cold weather construction,winter season construction
动板||movable plate
动车||motor car
动车组||motor train unit,motor train set
动程||stroke
动接点||contact heel, movable contact
动力触探试验||dynamic penetration test
动力回动机||power reverse gear
动力内接||dynamic inscribing
动力坡度||momentum grade
动力室||power room
动力试验车||dynamometer car
动力稳定机||dynamic track stabilizer
动力涡轮||power turbine
动力系数||coefficient of dynamic force; 又称“动荷系数”。
动力学试验||dynamics test
动力制动||dynamic brake
动态不平顺||dynamic track irregularity
动态长度||distance-to-go
动态耦合||dynamic coupling
动叶损失||moving blade loss
动载试验||dynamic test
动轴箱||driving box; 又称“动轮轴箱”。
动轴箱平铁||driving box shoe; 又称“动轴箱槽铁”。
动轴箱楔铁||driving box wedge; 又称“动轴箱斜铁”。
动作杆||throw rod
动作连接杆||operating rod for driving a switch
冻害||frost heaving
冻害垫板||frost heave board,track shim for frost heaving roadbed,frost shim
冻结货物||frozen freight
冻结接头||frozen joint
冻结深度||freezing depth
冻胀力||frost heaving force
洞口||tunnel adit,tunnel opening
洞口段衬砌||lining of tunnel portal section
洞门||tunnel portal
洞门框||tunnel portal frame
洞室药包爆破||chamber explosive package blasting, chamher blasting
洞穴地段路基||subgrade in cavity zone,subgrade in cavern zone
抖动||jitter
斗车||bucket loader
斗式提升机||bucket elevator
毒品车||poison car,poisonous goods wagon
独立传动机车||individual drive locomotive
独立驱动||individual drive
独立同步方式||individual synchronized mode
渡板||gangway foot plate
渡轮||ferry boat
渡线||crossover
端部塞门||end cock; 用于装转动车钩的敞车上为端部塞门。
端盖||end shield
端横梁||end floor beam
端接管||pipe nipple
端梁||end sill
端门||end door
端墙包板||end sheathing
端墙式洞门||end wall tunnel portal
端柱||end post
短波单边带无线电台||single side-band short wave station
短波通信车||short wave radio communication vehicle
短定子||short stator
短轨||short rail
短交路||short routing
短路器||short-circuiting device
短隧道||short tunnel
短枕||short tie, block tie
段管线||depot siding
段修循环系数||circulating factor of repair in depot
断高||broken height
断轨保障||broken rail protection
断链||broken chain
堆货场||storage yard
堆码能力||stacking capability
堆码作业||stacking operation
堆装货物||stack-loading freight
对称半控桥式整流器||symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
对称电缆||symmetrical cable
对称电缆通信||symmetrical cable communication
对地电压||voltage to ground
对活塞式柴油机||opposed-piston type diesel engine
对角撑||diagonal brace; 又称“斜撑”。
对流运输||cross-haul traffic
对向重叠进路||route with overlapped section in the opposite direction
墩帽||pier coping
墩身||pier body,pier shaft
墩台防撞||collision prevention around pier,pier protection against collision
墩台基础挖验||excavating foundation for checking purpose,foundation examination by excavation
墩台基础钻探||drilling foundation for checking purpose,foundation examination by drilling
墩周冲淤||scouring and depositing around pier
蹲式便器||eastern type toilet,squat-across type water closet
钝角辙叉||obtuse frog
盾构||shield
盾构法||shield method
多磁铁系统||multimagnet system
多次磨耗车轮||multiple wear wheel
多点连接||multipoint connection
多电流制电力机车||multiple system electric locomotive
多电平编码||multilevel encoding
多段桥[联结]||bridges in cascade,multi rectifier bridge
多滑面滑板||multiple bearing type guide
多机牵引||multi-locomotive traction
多机牵引无线电通信||radio communication for multiple-operated locomotive units
多径传播||multipath propagation
多局制||multi-office system
多链路||multilink
多路复用||multiplex
多模渐变型光纤||graded index multimode optical fiber
多年冻土路基||subgrade in permafrost soil zone
多线桥||multi-track bridge
多线隧道||multiple track tunnel
多线铁路||multiple track railway
多循环液力传动||multi-circuit hydraulic transmission
多轴车||multi-axle car
多轴转向架||multi-axle truck
惰行泵||idle running pump
惰行阻力||idle running resistance,coasting resistance
鹅颈槽||goose neck tunnel
额定值||rated value
扼流变压器||impedance transformer
扼流圈||choke
耳机||earphone
耳墙式洞门||ear wall tunnel portal
耳墙式桥台||abutment with cantilevered retaining wall
二冲程柴油机||two stroke diesel engine
二次参数||secondary parameter
二次衬砌||secondary lining
二次空气||secondary air
二次流损失||secondary flow loss
二次群||secondary group
二进制编码||binary encoding
二三压力混合机构||composite two and three-pressure equalizing system
二位侧||right side of car
二位端||"A" end of car
二显示自动闭塞||two-aspect automatic block
二压力机构||two-pressure equalizing system
二轴车||two-axle car
二轴转向架||two-axle truck
发车表示器||departure indicator
发车表示器电路||departure indicator circuit
发车进路||departure route
发车进路信号机||route signal for departure
发车线路表示器||departure track indicator
发车信号||departure signal
发电车||generator car
发电轨道车||power generating rail car
发电室||power plant compartment
发电走行两用车||self-propelled power generating car
发光二极管||light-emitting diode,LED
发火次序||firing order
发码器||code sender
发送路||originating railway
发送信道||transmit channel
发信放大器||transmitting amplifier
乏汽喷口||exhaust nozzle
乏汽喷口座||exhaust nozzle seat
阀调整||valve setting
阀动图||valve diagram,Zeuner valve diagram
阀动椭圆图||valve ellipse
阀式轨道电路||valve type track circuit
阀型避雷器||valve type arrester
阀行程||valve travel
阀装置||valve gear; 又称“阀动装置”。
翻板||platform trap door
翻车机||tipper,tipping plant,dumper
翻浆冒泥||mud-pumping
反铲挖土机||backhoe
反超高||reverse superelevation,counter superelevation,negative superelevation
反定位||push-off mode
反动度||degree of reaction
反馈重发纠错||error correction by feed-back repetition
反滤层||reverse filtration layer, inverted filter, protective filter
反台阶法||negative benching tunnelling method
反位接点||reverse contact
反位锁闭||reverse locking
反向传播||reverse propagation
反向反射信号||backscattered signal
反向器||reverser
反向曲线||reverse curve,curve of opposite sense
反向信道||backward channel
反向行车||train running in reverse direction
反压护道||berm with superloading, berm for back pressure, counter swelling berm
反应板||reaction plate
反应轨||reaction rail
反装||left-handed machine
返还系数||release factor
方案比选||scheme comparison,route alternative
方向电源||directional traffic power source
方向滤波器||directional filter
方向转接器||directional switch
方枕器||tie respacer
方正轨枕||tie respacing, squaring of ties
房建大修||major repair of buildings and structures
房建检修||inspection and repair of buildings and structures
房建维修||regular maintenance of buildings and structures
防爆设施||blasting protection facilities
防尘||dust prevention, dust control
防尘板||dust guard
防尘板座||dust guard seat
防串装置||anticreeping device
防风栅栏||wind break fence
防洪||flood control
防洪预抢工程||precautionary work against flood
防护||protection
防护变压器||protective transformer
防护道岔||protective turnout
防护间距||protection distance
防护拦杆||protection railing
防护率||protection ratio
防护滤波器||protection filter
防护区段||protected section
防护信号||protection signal
防护音响信号||protecting acoustic signal
防滑器||anti-skid device
防滑鞋||antiskid shoe
防火净距||fire protection distance
防火门||fire protection gate
防空转防滑行保护电路||anti-slip/slide protection circuit
防空转防滑行保护装置||anti-slip/slide protection device
防空转撒砂电空阀||anti-slip sanding valve
防雷装置||lightning protection device
防爬器||anti-creeper, rail anchor
防爬支撑||anti-creep strut
防砂||sand-drift control,sand protection
防水板||waterproof board,waterproof sheet
防水层||waterproof layer,waterproof
防水等级||classification of waterproof
防水混凝土||waterproof concrete
防水林||forestation against flood
防水涂层||waterproofing coating
防雪||snow-drift control,snow protection
防雪树篱||snow protection hedge
防雪栅||snow fence, snow guard
防雪障||snow protection bank
防止重复||prevention for repetitive clear of a signal
防撞破凌||breaking up ice run,breaking up ice floe prevent collision
防坠器||falling protector
妨害故障||hindrance fault
仿真线||artificial line
访问||access; 又称“接入”。
放大器||amplifier
放电器||discharger
放风阀||vent valve
放热规律||law of heat release
放热率||rate of heat release
放散温度力||destressing,stress liberation
放水阀||blow off valve; 又称“排水阀”。
放线||setting-out of route,lay out of route
菲涅尔反射||Fresnel reflection
非安全电路||non-vital circuit
非对称半控桥式整流器||asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier
非机械化驼峰||non-mechanized hump
非机械化驼峰设备||unmechanized hump yard equipment
非集中道岔||locally operated switch
非集中联锁||non-centralized interlocking
非接触式传感器||noncontacting proximity sensor
非紧坡地段||section of unsufficient grade,section of insufficient grade
非进路调车||to hold route for shunting
非进路调车电路||circuit to hold a route for shunting
非绝缘锚段关节||uninsulated overlap
非绝缘转换柱||uninsulated transition mast
非联锁道岔||non-interlocked switch
非联锁区||non-interlocking area
非配属机车||un-allocated locomotive
非平行运行图||non-parallel train diagram
非渗水土路基||non-permeable soil subgrade,impervious embankment
非踏面制动||off tread braking
非吸上式注水器||non-attraction injector
非线性电阻器||non-linear resistor
非营业站||non-operating station
非运用车||non-serviceable car,car not for traffic use
非运用车系数||coefficient of cars not in service
非责任事故||nonresponsible accident
非粘着制动||non-adhesion braking
非支配机车||un-disposal locomotive
非自复式按键开关||non-self-reset push-key switch
非自复式按钮||stick button
飞车||run away
飞轮||flywheel
废气净化||exhaust purification
废气涡轮||exhaust turbine
废气涡轮增压||exhaust turbocharging
废气涡轮增压柴油机||turbocharged diesel engine
废弃工程||abandoned project,abandoned construction work
分贝||decibel
分布[式]网[络]||distributed network
分部工程||part project
分部开挖法||partial excavation method
分电话所||branch telephone office
分动式汽阀||adjustable piston valve, Trofiemov piston valve; 又称“特氏阀”。
分段减压||split reduction
分段绝缘器||section insulator
分割区段||cut section
分隔||sever
分号运行图||variant train diagram
分机||extension
分集接收||diversity reception
分级保护||cascade protection
分级调压||stepped voltage regulation
分级网[络]||hierarchical network; 又称“分层网[络]”。
分检室||mail sorting room
分接牵引变压器||tapped traction transformer
分界点||train spacing point
分开式扣件||separated rail fastening,indirect holding fastening
分类折旧率||classified depreciation rate
分流电抗器||divert shunt reactor, inductive shunt; 又称“感应分路”。
分流电阻器||divert shunt resistor,shunting reactor
分路||shunt
分路道岔||branching turnout; 又称“分歧道岔”。
分路灵敏度||shunting sensitivity; 又称“分流感度”。
分路效应||shunting effect
分配阀||distributing valve
分配阀试验台||distributing valve test rack
分品复接||grading
分坡平段||level stretch between opposite sign gradient
分区所||section post, SP
分散供电方式||diversified power supply system
分水岭||watershed,dividing ridge
分通信枢纽||sectional communication centre of railway branch administration
分线盒||distribution box without protectors
分线盘||distributing terminal board
分线盘端子||terminals on distributing board
分线箱||distribution box with protectors
分相回流线||split return wire; 又称“裂相回流线”。
分相绝缘器||neutral section insulator
分相装置||neutral section
分项工程||item project
分向电缆盒||cable branching terminal box
分支接线||branch connection
分轴燃气轮机||split-shaft gas turbine
分转向角||auxiliary deflection angle
粉末货物车||powdered goods car
封闭式通风集装箱||closed ventilated container
封闭线路作业时间||work occupation time,working time of closed section; 又称“开天窗作业时间”。
封存机车||locomotive stored up
封锁||close up
封锁区间||closing the section
峰顶||hump crest
峰顶调车员室||shunter's cabin at hump crest
峰顶平台||platform of hump crest
峰高计算点||calculate point of hump height
峰下减速器||master retarder
峰值电流||peak current
峰值话音功率||peak speech power
峰值检波器||peak detector
峰值转矩||peak torque
风[荷]载||wind load
风挡||vestibule diaphram
风挡缓冲板||vestibule diaphram buffer plate
风挡面板||vestibule diaphram face plate
风道式通风||ventilation by air passage
风动石碴[漏斗]车||pneumatic ballast hopper car
风动摇炉装置||pneumatic grate shaking rigging
风动凿岩机||pneumatic rock drill
风镐||air pick, pneumatic pick
风管路调压设备||air pipeline pressure governor
风管式通风||ventilation by pipes
风口||air port
风喇叭||air horn
风轮||fan
风沙地段路基||subgrade in windy and sandy zone,subgrade in desert
风压调整器||manometer regulator
风压继电器||air pressure relay
风雨密性||weatherproofness
风嘴||wind fairing
否认||negative acknowledge,NAK
扶手||hand hold,grab iron
辐板||plate,web
辐板径向裂纹||radial crack in plate
辐板孔||plate hole,web hole
辐板圆周裂纹||circumferential crack in plate
辐射干扰||radiated interference
幅射模||radiation modes
浮沉振动||bouncing [vibration]
浮充供电||floating charge power supply
浮力||buoyancy
浮桥||pontoon bridge, floating bridge, bateau bridge
浮式沉井基础||floating caisson foundation
浮式起重机||floating crane; 又称“浮吊”。
浮箱||floating box, pontoon
浮运架桥法||bridge erection by floating
辅机||assisting locomotive; 牵引区段不摘挂机车。
辅助编组站||auxiliary marshalling station
辅助车场||auxiliary yard
辅助承力索||auxiliary catenary
辅助电动机||auxiliary motor
辅助电路||auxiliary circuit
辅助电路电压表||auxiliary circuit voltmeter
辅助电路库用插座||auxiliary circuit socket for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关||auxiliary circuit transfer switch for shed supply
辅助发电机||auxiliary generator
辅助机油泵||auxiliary lubricating oil pump
辅助机组试验||test on auxiliary machines
辅助接触器||auxiliary contactor
辅助坑道||service gallery
辅助梁||floor stringer
辅助绕组||auxiliary winding
辅助设施||auxiliary facilities
辅助所||auxiliary block post
辅助走行公里||auxiliary running kilometers
腐坏事故||decay accident
副按键开关组||secondary push-key switch group,secondary key switch set
副风缸||auxiliary reservoir
副交点||auxiliary intersection point
副连杆||auxiliary connecting rod
副前照灯||subhead lamp,dim head light
副司机||assistant driver
覆盖防护||covered protection
复轨器||re-railer, rerailing device
复合式柴油机||compound-supercharged diesel engine
复励电动机||compound excited motor
复曲线||compound curve
复式交分道岔||double slip switches
复示信号||repeating signal
复示信号机||repeating signal
复原装置||centering device
复胀式蒸汽机车||compound expansion steam locomotive
腹板||web plate
腹杆||web member
负荷特性||load characteristic; 又称“负载特性”。
负载试验||loaded test,load test
附加导线||additive wire
附加风缸||supplementary reservoir
附加力||subsidiary load,secondary load
附加阻力||additional resistance
附着式混凝土振捣器||attached type vibrator for concrete, attached type vibrator
改道||gage correction, gaging of track
改建铁路||reconstructed railway
概率极限状态设计法||probabilistic limit state design method; 又称“可靠度设计法”。
概算定额||rating of approximate estimate, rating form for estimate
盖板||cover plate
盖板涵||slab culvert
盖板式棚洞||slab shed tunnel,slad shed gallery
干捣水泥砂浆||dry tamped cement mortar
干摩擦式轴箱定位装置装置||dry friction type journal box positioning device
干喷混凝土||dry shotcreting
干喷混凝土机||dry shotcreting machine
干扰||disturbance, interference
干扰场强||interference field strength
干扰电压||interference voltage
干扰影响||disturbing influence
干扰源||interference source
干散货集装箱||dry bulk container
干涉场||interference field
干线||trunk line, main line
干线长途通信||trunk communication
干线长途通信网||trunk communication network
干线调度电话||trunk dispatching telephone
干线供电||main linely connected power supply
干线会议电话||trunk conference telephone
干线铁路||main line railway, trunk railway
干燥管||dry pipe
干燥器||dryer
甘蔗车||sugar cane car
杆件||member
杆上电缆盒||cable terminal box on a post
杆上工作台||pole balcony
感应传输方式||inductive transmission mode
感应式机车信号||inductive cab signaling
感应式列车无线电通信||inductive train radio communication
感应线圈||induction coil
刚架桥||rigid frame bridge; 又称“刚构桥”。
刚架式棚洞||framed shed tunnel,framed shed gallery
刚性齿轮驱动||solid gear drive
刚性定位轮对||rigidly positioned wheelset
钢板网式空气滤清器||steel sheet mesh type air filter
钢板桩||steel sheet pile
钢拱支撑||steel arch support
钢管桩||steel pipe pile
钢轨||rail
钢轨擦伤||engine burn, wheel burn
钢轨打标记||branding & stamping of rails
钢轨低接头||depressed joint, battered joint of rail
钢轨对地电位||rail potential to ground
钢轨工作边||gage line
钢轨基础模量||rail supporting modulus,track modulus
钢轨接头||rail joint
钢轨接续线||rail bond
钢轨绝缘||rail insulation
钢轨绝缘不良||bad rail insulation
钢轨拉伸器||rail tensor
钢轨连接器||rail joint bond
钢轨裂纹||rail crackes
钢轨落锤试验||drop test of rail
钢轨磨损检查车||rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪||rail profile gauge
钢轨刨边机||rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨屏蔽系数||shielding factor of track
钢轨伤损||rail defects and failures
钢轨伸缩调节器||expansion rail joint,rail expansion device, switch expansion joint; 又称“温度调节器”。
钢轨探伤车||rail flaw detection car
钢轨探伤仪||rail flaw detector
钢轨推凸机||rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器||rail shearing device
钢轨位移观测桩||rail creep indiction posts
钢轨锈蚀||rail corrosion
钢轨引接线||track lead
钢轨折断||brittle fractures of rail, suddenr upture of rail
钢轨支点弹性模量||modulus of elasticity of rail support
钢轨阻抗||rail impedance
钢轨组合辙叉||bolted rigid frog,assembled frog
钢轨钻孔机||rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器||rail drilling tool
钢绞线||steel strand
钢结构||steel structure
钢筋||reinforcement,steel bar
钢筋调直机||bar straightener
钢筋混凝土电杆||reinforced concrete pole
钢筋混凝土桥||reinforced concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桩||reinforced concrete pile
钢筋冷拉机||bar cold-drawing machine
钢筋切断机||bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机||bar bender
钢梁腐蚀裂纹||corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁加固||strengthening of steel bridge
钢梁疲劳损伤||steel bridge fatigue damage
钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹||stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁油漆||protective coating of steel bridge
钢桥||steel bridge
钢丝||steel wire
钢丝束||bundled steel wires
钢丝刷除锈||brush cleaning
钢线||steel wire; 曾用名“铁线”。
钢芯铝绞线||steel-cored aluminum stranded wire
钢枕||steel tie
钢桩||steel pile
缸盖出口废气温度||exhaust temperature at cylinder head outlet
港湾站||harbour station
杠杆上拉杆||lever connecting rod
高度调整阀||leveling valve
高鹅头弯管||high level bend,swan neck
高级包房卧车||superclass [corridor] compartment [type] sleeping car
高架候车厅||overhead waiting hall
高架桥||viaduct
高架铁路||elevated railway
高磷闸瓦||high phosphor cast iron brake shoe
高锰钢整铸辙叉||solid manganese steel frog, cast manganese steel frog
高摩合成闸瓦||high friction composite brake shoe
高频分线盒||high frequency terminal box
高频转接段||high frequency section
高速柴油机||high speed diesel engine
高速列车||high speed train
高速铁路||high speed railway
高压保安阀||high pressure safety valve
高压侧调压||high voltage regulation
高压电路||high voltage circuit, high tension circuit
高压调压开关||high voltage tap changer, high tension tap changer
高压罐车||high pressure tank car
高压机油泵||high pressure lubricating oil pump
高压绕组||high voltage winding,high tension winding
高压油管||high pressure fuel pipe
高音风喇叭||high tone air horn
高柱信号机||high signal
告警系统||alarm system
告警信号||warning signal
告警信号电路||alarm circuit
格构拱||trellis arch,lattice arch; 又称“钢花拱”、“格栅拱”。
蛤壳式抓斗||clamshell bucket
隔断层||insulating course,insulating layer
隔火带||fire protection strip
隔离变压器||isolating transformer; 又称“绝缘变压器”。
隔离层||isolation layer
隔热层||thermal insulation layer
隔热棚车||insulated box car
个别概算||individual approximate estimate
个人通信||personal communication
各缸均匀性试验||cylinder power equalizing test
给风阀||feed valve
给气调整阀||pressure regulating valve
给水||water supply
给水处理||water [supply] treatment
给水调整阀||water supply governer valve
给水风缸||water supply air reservoir
给水系统||water supply system
给水预热装置||feed water heater
给水站||water supply station; 又称“给水所”。
给水装置||feed water rigging
跟踪接收方式||tracking-receiving mode
更新改造计划||plan of renewal and upgrading
工厂漆||shop coat
工程报价||project quoted price
工程承包||contracting of project
工程船舶||engineering ship,engineering vessel
工程地质||engineering geology
工程地质条件||engineering geologic requirement, engineering geologic condition
工程地质图||engineering geological map
工程地质选线||engineering geologic [] of line
工程发包||contracting out of project
工程监理||supervision of construction,supervision of project
工程间接费||indirect expense of project, indirect cost of project
工程施工无线电通信||radio communication for engineering construction
工程宿营车||work train with camp cars
工程投标||bidding for project
工程预备费||reserve fund of project
工程运输||engineering transportation
工程招标||calling for tenders of project,calling for tending of project
工程直接费||direct expense of project, direct cost of project
工程质量检验||inspection of engineering quality
工程质量评定||evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收||acceptance of engineering quality
工地漆||field coat
工法制度||construction method system
工具室||tool room
工矿机车||industrial and mining locomotive
工伤事故||accident on duty
工务段||track division,track district,track maintenance division
工务设备台帐||technical record of track,bridge & other equipments
工务维修无线电通信||radio communication for track maintenance
工形梁||Ⅰ-beam
工业干扰||industrial interference
工业企业铁路||industry railway
工业站||industrial station
工质||working substance, medium
工作波长||operating wavelength
工作电流||working current
工作过程||working process
工作轮||blade wheel
工作循环||working cycle
工作值||working value; 又称“完全吸起值”。
功率储备系数||coefficient of reserve power
功率调节系统||power regulating system
功率因数补偿装置||power factor compensation device
供电臂||feeding section
供电臂短路电流||short-circuit current of feeding section
供电臂干扰计算电流||disturbing calculation current of feeding section
供电臂平均电流||average current of feeding section
供电臂瞬时最大电流||instantaneous maximum current of feeding section
供电臂有效电流||r.m.s current of feeding section, effective current of feeding section
供电臂最大负荷电流||maximum load current of feeding section
供电段||section for power supply
供电领工区||fore work district for power supply
供电线||feeder
供汽量||evaporation capacity for engine
供汽率||rate of evaporation for engine
供油泵||oil feed pump
供油提前角||advance angle of fuel supply
公里标||kilometer post
公铁两用检修车||road-railway repairing vehicle
公铁两用桥||combined bridge,combined highway and railway bridge, combined rail-cum-road bridge
公铁两用线路机械||rail/road permanent way machine
公务车||officer's car, service car
公用乘车证||service pass
公用电话交换网||public switched telephone network
公用电话网||public telephone network
公用数据网||public data network
弓角||pantograph horn
弓头||pantograph bow
弓网关系||pantograph-contact line relation
拱背线||extrados
拱顶||arch crown
拱度||camber
拱腹||soffit
拱腹线||intrados
拱涵||arch culvert
拱肋||arch rib
拱桥||arch bridge
拱圈封顶||closing the top of lining
拱矢||rise of arch
拱形明洞||arch open cut tunnel, arch tunnel without cover, arch gallery
拱砖||arch brick
拱砖管||arch tube
共电电话机||common battery telephone set
共电电话交换机||common battery telephone switch board
共线信令系统||common channel signaling system
共线自动电话||party-line automatic telephone
共用箱||cab signal box
钩车||cars per cut
钩耳||coupler pivot lug
钩肩||coupler horn
钩颈||coupler neck
钩螺栓||claw bolt,hook bolt,anchor bolt
钩舌||coupler knuckle
钩舌销||knuckle pivot pin
钩身||coupler shank
钩锁||coupler lock
钩锁销||coupler lock lift
钩体||coupler body
钩头鞍子||hook-type saddle
钩头正面||coupler front face
钩腕外臂||coupler guard arm
钩尾||coupler tail
钩尾销||draft key
构架侧梁||truck side sill
构架端梁||truck end sill
构架辅助梁||truck auxiliary transom
构架横梁||truck transom
构架纵梁||truck longitudinal sill
构件||structural member
构件支撑||member support
构造钢筋||constructional reinforcement
构造轨缝||structural joint gap, maximum joint gap structurally obtainable
构造速度||construction speed, design speed
箍筋||stirrup
估算指标||index of estimate
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机||drum concrete mixer
鼓形位置转换开关||drum position changeover switch
股道空闲||track clear
股道占用||track occupied
故障-安全||fail-safe
故障办理||emergency treatment after failure
故障复原||restoration after a failure
故障积累||failure accumulation
故障升级||progression of failure
故障修||corrective maintenance
固定备用方式||fixed reservation system
固定电台||base station; 又称“基地台”。
固定杠杆||truck dead lever
固定区||nonbreathing zone, fixed zone,deformation-free zone
固定式汽阀||rigid piston valve
固定信号||fixed signal
固定支座||fixed bearing
固定轴距||rigid wheelbase
固定资产残值||scrap value of fixed assets
固定资产大修||capital repair of fixed assets
固定资产更新改造||renewal and reconstruction of fixed assets,renewal and upgrading of fixed assets
固定资产更新率||rate of fixed assets renewal
固定资产投资||fixed asset investment
固定资产退废率||rate of fixed assets retirement
固定资产原价||original value of fixed assets
固定资金||fixed capital
固定座椅||fixed seat
固端拱||fixed-end arch; 又称“无铰拱”。
固沙造林||stabilization for sands by afforestation
固有畸变||inherrent distortion
刮雨器||windshield wiper,windscreen wiper
挂断||hanging up
挂机状态||on-hook
挂瓦室||journal bearing babbit metal lining room
关闭信号||closing signal
关键工程||key project
关节货车||articulated freight car
关节客车||articulated passenger car, articulated coach
管道电缆||duct cable
管涵||pipe culvert
管界标||section sign
管内工作车||local cars to be unloaded
管内客流||local passenger flow
管内旅客列车||local passenger train
管内装卸率||local loading and unloading rate
管棚支护||pipe-shed support,pipe roofing support
管形燃烧室||can-type combustor
管柱挡墙||cylindrical shaft retaining wall
管柱基础||tubular column foundation
罐车||tank car; 为轻油罐车，粘油罐车，浓硫酸罐车，水罐车等的统称。
罐车容积计表||tank volume table
罐端板||tank head
罐式集装箱||tank container
罐体||tank
罐体鞍座||tank saddle
罐体长度||length of tank
灌浆压力||grouting pressure
灌木切割机||brush cutting machine,brush cutter
灌筑水下混凝土||underwater concreting,concreting with tremie method
灌装货物||tank car freight
光[再生]中继器||optical [regenerative] repeater
光传输模式||optical transmission mode
光带||light strip
光带式表示||stript indication light
光点式表示||spotted indication light
光电导线||photoelectric traverse
光功率计||optical power meter
光接口||optical interface
光缆||optical fiber cable
光缆接头||optical fiber cable joint closure
光连接器||optical connector
光面爆破||smooth blasting
光时域反射仪||optical time domain reflectometer
光适配器||optical adapter
光数字段||optical digital section
光衰减器||optical attenuator
光探测器||optical detector
光纤||optical fiber
光纤剥除器||optical fiber stripper
光纤带宽||bandwidth of an optical fiber
光纤分配架||optical fiber distribution frame
光纤接续损耗||optical fiber splice loss
光纤切断器||optical fiber cutter
光纤融接机||optical fiber fusion splicing machine
光纤数字线路系统||optical fiber digital line system
光纤通信系统||optical fiber communication system
光线路保护切换设备||optical line protection switching equipment
光线路终端设备||optical line terminal equipment
光源||optical source
光再生[中继]段||optical regenerator section
广播呼叫||broadcast call
广厅||public hall,concourse
广域网||wide area network,WAN
规程||procedure
硅油弹簧减振器||silicon oil spring damper
硅油减振器||silicon oil damper
硅整流器电力机车||silicon rectifier electric locomotive
硅整流装置||silicon rectifier device
轨撑||rail brace
轨道||track; 曾用名“线路上部建筑”。
轨道暗坑||loose tie; 又称“空吊板”。
轨道变形||track deformation,track disorder,track distortion
轨道变压器箱||track transformer box
轨道变阻器||track rheostat
轨道不平顺||track irregularity
轨道残余变形||track residual deformation,track permanent deformation
轨道电抗器||track reactor
轨道电路||track circuit
轨道电路电码化||coding of continuous track circuit
轨道电路调整状态||regulated state of a track circuit
轨道电路分割||cut-section of a track circuit
轨道电路分路状态||shunted state of a track circuit
轨道电路蓄电现象||track storage effect
轨道动力学||track dynamics
轨道方向||track alignment
轨道鼓出||track buckling; 俗称“跑道”。
轨道鼓出临界温度||critical temperature of track buckling
轨道衡线||weight bridge track
轨道机械||track machine
轨道几何尺寸容许公差||track geometry tolerances
轨道几何形位||track geometry
轨道几何状态恶化||track deterioration
轨道检测设备||track geometry measuring device
轨道检查车||track recording car,track inspection car
轨道检查小车||track geometry measuring trolley
轨道接触器||track treadle
轨道结构||track structure
轨道框架刚度||rigidity of track panel
轨道类型||classification of track, track standard
轨道力学||track mechanics
轨道明坑||visible pit of track,visible low spot of track ,track depression
轨道平车||rail flat car
轨道起重机||track crane, rail crane
轨道前后高低||longitudinal level of rail,track profile; 简称“前后高低”。
轨道强度计算||track strength analysis
轨道生电现象||track galvanic effect
轨道失效||track failure
轨道受电变压器||track relay transformer
轨道水平||track cross level; 又称“左右水平”。
轨道水平尺||track level
轨道送电变压器||track transformer feed end
轨道稳定性||stability of track
轨道养护标准||standards of track maintenance
轨道应力||track stresses
轨道质量指数||track quality index
轨底||rail base, rail bottom
轨底崩裂||burst of rail base, burst of rail bottom, broken rail base
轨底坡||rail cant
轨端崩裂||rail end breakage
轨端马鞍形磨损||rail end batter,saddle wear of rail end
轨端削角||rail end chamfering; 又称“轨端倒棱”。
轨缝||rail gap,joint gap; 又称“接头缝”。
轨缝调整器||rail gap adjuster,rail puller
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板||head free flat joint bar; 又称“铰型接头夹板”。
轨检车评分||track evaluation by recording car,evaluation by track inspection car
轨节||rail link
轨距||rail gage, rail gauge
轨距尺||track gage; 又称“道尺”。
轨距杆||gage tie bar,gage rod,gage tie
轨距加宽||gauge widening
轨排||track panel,track skeleton
轨头||rail head
轨头剥离||gage line shelly cracks
轨头波纹磨损||corrugation of rail head,rail corrugation
轨头波形磨损||wave-type deformation of rail head; 曾用名“轨头波浪形磨耗”。
轨头侧面磨损||side wear of rail head; 曾用名“轨头侧面磨耗”。
轨头长波浪磨损||long wave undulation of rail head
轨头垂直磨损||vertical wear of rail head; 曾用名“轨头垂直磨耗”。
轨头垂直劈裂||vertical split of rail head
轨头底面接触夹板||head contact flat joint bar; 又称“楔型接头夹板”。
轨头掉块||spalling of rail head
轨头短波浪磨损||short wave undulation of rail head
轨头发裂||head checks, hair crack of rail head
轨头非对称断面打磨||asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
轨头肥边||flow of rail head, lipping of rail head
轨头水平劈裂||horizontal split of rail head
轨头微细裂纹||detail fracture of rail head
轨头压溃||crushing of rail head
轨头整形||rail head reprofiling
轨头总磨损||total wear of rail head; 曾用名“轨头总磨耗”。
轨下基础||sub-rail foundation,sub-rail track bed
轨行式起重机||crane on-track, rail-mounted crane
轨行式装运机械||rail-mounted handling and transportation machine
轨腰||rail web
轨腰劈裂||piped rail, split of rail web
轨枕||tie, cross tie, sleeper
轨枕抽换机||tie replacing machine
滚动试验台||rolling rig
滚动圆||tread rolling circle
滚动轴承故障自动检测||automatic roller bearing defect detection
滚动轴承间||roller bearing shop
滚轮摇臂||roller rocker
滚圈||rolling ring
滚轴支座||roller bearing
滚柱轴承试验台||roller bearing test stand
锅炉安全装置||boiler safety device
锅炉过热面积||boiler super heating surface
锅炉借水||running at dropping water level
锅炉净效率||net boiler efficiency
锅炉牵引力||boiler tractive effort
锅炉热平衡||boiler heat balance
锅炉散热面积||boiler heat dissipating surface
锅炉水位||boiler water level
锅炉蒸发面积||boiler evaporative heating surface
锅炉总效率||total boiler efficiency
锅腰托板||waist sheet
锅胴||boiler barrel course
国际标准集装箱||ISO freight container
国际货物联运||international through freight traffic
国际联运车辆过轨||transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic
国际联运车辆交接单||acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic
国际联运货物换装||transhipment of international through goods
国际联运货物交接单||acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic
国际联运货物票据||international through freight shipping documents
国际联运旅客车票||passenger ticket for international through traffic
国际联运旅客特别快车||international express train
国际联运协定||agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书||protocol of international through traffic
国际联运站||international through traffic station
国际铁路货物联运协定||agreement of international railway through freight traffic
国际铁路联运||international railway through traffic
国际铁路联运公约||convention of international railway through traffic
国际铁路协定||agreement of frontier railway
国家标准集装箱||GB freight container
国境站||frontier station
国有铁路||national railway, state railway
过超高||surplus superelevation,excess elevation
过充风||overcharging; 又称“过充气”。
过电流继电器||over-current relay
过渡电抗器||transition reactor
过渡电阻器||transition resistor
过渡工程||transition project
过境路||transit railway
过量充风||overcharge; 又称“过量充气”。
过量减压||over reduction
过量空气系数||excess air factor
过滤层||filter
过滤器||filter
过热管||superheater tube
过热箱||superheater header
过热蒸汽室||superheater chamber
过远运输||excessively long-distance traffic
海底电缆||submarine cable
涵洞孔径||aperture of culvert
旱桥||dry bridge
焊轨机||rail welding machine
焊接机座||welding frame
焊接接头||welded joint
焊接式钢轨接续线||welded bond
焊修钢轨||resurfacing of rail; 又称“堆焊钢轨”。
夯实道床||ballast ramming , ballast consolidating
夯实机械||ballast consolidating machine
航测外控点||field control point of aerophotogrammetry
航测选线||aerial surveying alignment
航带设计||flight strip design,design of flight strip
荷载组合||loading combination
核伤||nucleus flaw, oval flaw
核心车次||scheduled train number
核子密度湿度测定||determination of nuclear density-moisture
合并杆||combination lever
合格工程||qualified project
合金淬火轨||head hardened alloy steel rail,quenched alloy steel rail
合金轨||alloy steel rail
合理运输||rational traffic
合造客车||composite passenger car,composite coach
合资铁路||joint investment railway, jointly owned railway
河床冲刷||channel erosion
河床铺砌||river bed paving
河道调查||river course survey
河调-防护失修||disrepair of flow regulating and shore protecting structure, river bank protection out of repair
河流比降||slope of river,comparable horizon of river
河滩路堤||embankment on plain river beach
横承力索||headspan wire
横承力索线夹||headspan wire clamp
横带||rail
横担||cross arm
横电磁波小室||cross electromagnetic wave small room
横洞||transverse gallery
横断面测量||cross leveling,cross-section survey,cross-section leveling
横断面选线||cross-section method of railway [],[] with cross-section method,cross-section method for [] of line
横联||sway bracing
横梁||floor beam,transverse beam
横列式区段站||transversal type district station
横通道||transverse passage-way
横向冲击||lateral impact
横向传播特性||cross propagation characteristic
横向磁通直线感应电动机||transverse flux linear induction motor
横向弹性||lateral elasticity, lateral resilience
横向拉杆||lateral connecting rod
横向力||lateral force
横向稳定性||lateral stability
横向振动||lateral vibration
衡重式挡土墙||balance weight retaining wall, gravity retaining wall with relieving platform, balanced type retaining wall
恒功调速比||speed ratio on constant power
恒速||constant speed
恒温膨胀阀||thermostatic expansion valve
恒载||dead load
洪水标记||flood mark
洪水调查||flood survey
洪水频率||flood frequency
洪水淹没||flood inundation on tracks
红外线轴温检测所||infrared journal temperature detection point
红外线轴温探测系统||infrared journal temperature detection system
喉板||throat sheet
候车室||waiting room, waiting hall
后板||back sheet
后车架片||rear frame
后从板座||rear draft lug, rear draft stop
后挡板||back shield
后缓冲铁||rear bumper
后接点||back contact
后膨胀板||rear expansion sheet
后圈||back coil
后燃期||after burning period
后退信号||backing signal
后张法预应力梁||post-tentioned prestressed concrete girder
呼叫检查||calling check
呼叫信号||calling signal
呼叫装置||call button
呼救信号||calling help signal
呼损率||percent of call loss
护岸||revetment,shore protection
护背距离||guard rail face gage,back gage
护道||berm
护轨||guard rail, check rail
护轨与心轨的查照间隔||[guard rail] check gage
护坡||slope protection, revetment,pitching
护墙||guard wall
护套||sheath
护筒||pile casing
互不控制复原方式||called and calling subscriber release
互调干扰||intermodulation interference
互感系数||mutual inductance coefficient; 又称“磁耦合系数”。
互感阻抗||mutual inductive impedance
互换||interchange
华氏阀装置||Walschaerts valve gear
滑板||guide, slide bar, slip sheet
滑床板||slide plate,switch plate
滑动模板||slip form
滑动式盘车机构||sliding type barring mechanism
滑动轴承||plain bearing
滑阀||slide valve
滑坡||landslip, landslide
滑坡地段路基||subgrade in slide
滑台||expansion shoe
话路||telephone channel
话频||voice frequency
话务量||telephone traffic
话音侧音||speech side tone
环境温度||ambient temperature
环境噪声侧音||ambient noise side tone
环路电阻||loop resistance
环线||loop
环形交路||circular routing
环形枢纽||loop-type junction terminal
环形网[络]||ring network
环状供电||looply connected power supply
缓冲层||buffer layer
缓冲杆||buffer rod
缓冲梁||buffer beam
缓冲器反弹||draft gear recoil
缓冲器能量吸收率||rate of energy absorbed by draft gear
缓冲器容量||draft gear capacity
缓冲器箱体||draft gear housing
缓冲器行程||draft gear travel
缓冲器预紧力||draft gear initial compression
缓冲器阻抗力||draft gear reaction force at rating travel
缓冲区||buffer zone,transition zone
缓动继电器||slow-acting relay
缓放继电器||slow release relay
缓放时间||slow release time
缓和坡度||slight grade,flat grade,easy grade
缓和曲线||transition curve,easement curve,spiral transition curve
缓和曲线半径变更率||rate of easement curvature,rate of transition curve
缓解||release
缓解波速||release propagation rate
缓解部||release portion
缓解阀||release valve
缓解停车||stopping at release
缓坡地段||section of easy grade,section of gentle slope
缓吸继电器||slow pick-up relay
缓吸时间||slow pick-up time
换侧||change side of double line; 又称“换边”。
换挡||changeover governor
换件大修||component exchange repair
换气过程||scavenging period
换算吨公里成本||cost of converted ton-kilometer
换算均布活载||equivalent uniform live load
换算线路长度||equivalent track kilometerage
换算周转量||converted turnover
换算走行公里||converted running kilometers
换算阻力||converted resistance; 又称“加算阻力”。
换土||change soil, soil replacement
换相电抗器||commutation reactor
换相电容器||commutating capacitor
换相联接||exchange phase connection, phase alternating connection
换向极铁心||interpole core
换向极线圈||interpole coil
换向片||commutator segment
换向器||commutator
换向限止阀||standstill detector valve
换向轴||reversing shaft
换行||line feed
换装站||transhipment station
幻通谐振变压器||phantom resonant transformer
簧上重量||suspended weight, sprung weight
簧下重量||non-suspended weight,unsprung weight
灰土换填夯实法||method of lime-soil replacement and tamping
灰箱||ashpan
恢复规程||recovery procedure
恢复通车||restoring traffic
回波效应||echo effect
回车||carriage return
回动拉杆||reverse pull rod
回动手把||reverse lever
回风道||air return duct
回铃音||ring back tone
回流区||recirculating zone
回流线||return wire
回热度||regenerator effectiveness
回热器||regenerator
回声||echo
回转式盘车机构||rotary type barring mechanism
会车间隔时间||time interval for two meeting trains at station
会让站||passing station
会议电话分机||conference telephone subset
会议电话汇接机||conference telephone tandem board
会议电话总机||conference telephone central board
汇接电话所||tandem telephone office
汇流条||bus-bar
汇水面积||catchment area, water collecting area, drainage area
汇水区流域特征调查||survey of catchment basin characteristics
混合电源||AC-battery power source
混合供电制||AC-battery power supply system
混合列车||mixed train
混合式给水预热装置||mixed feed water heater
混合式货场||mixed-type freight yard
混合线圈||hybrid coil
混合形枢纽||combined type junction terminal
混合液力机械传动||hydromechanical drive with direct step
混煤||mixed coal
混凝土泵车||concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗||concrete lifting bucket
混凝土搅拌机||concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼||concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车||concrete mixing and transporting car,truck mixer,transit mixer
混凝土裂纹||concrete cracks
混凝土桥||concrete bridge
混凝土输送泵||concrete pump
混凝土枕||concrete tie
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机||concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine
混凝土振动台||concrete vibrating stand
混频器||mixer
活顶盖||removable hatch cover
活顶棚车||sliding roof box car,sliding roof goods van
活动吊篮||travelling cradle
活动模架逐跨施工法||segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller
活动桥||movable bridge
活动支座||expansion bearing, movable bearing
活动中梁底架||underframe with sliding center sill, cushioning underframe
活动座椅||self-folding seat
活墙棚车||sliding side box car
活塞||piston; 俗称“勾贝”。
活塞衬套||piston bush
活塞杆||piston rod; 俗称“勾贝杆”。
活塞环||piston ring
活塞冷却喷嘴||piston cooling nozzle
活塞面积||piston area
活塞平均速度||mean piston speed
活塞裙||piston skirt
活塞体||piston body
活塞头||piston head
活塞销||piston pin
活塞行程||piston stroke
活鱼车||live fish car
火花间隙||spark gap
火警信号||fire alarm signal
火炬信号||torch
火箱||firebox
火箱管板||firebox tube sheet; 指后管板。
火星网||spark arrester netting
火焰除锈||flame cleaning
火焰管||flame tube
火灾事故||fire accident
霍耳片||Hall plate
货差率||mistake rate of goods
货场||freight yard, goods yard
货场监视电视||monitor TV for freight yard
货车||freight car, wagon
货车保有量||number of freight cars on hand
货车标记载重量||marked loading capacity of car
货车动载重||dynamic load of car
货车技术交接所||freight car technical condition handing-over post
货车检修率||ratio of freight cars under repair
货车静载重||static load of car
货车溜放风阻力||rolling car resistance due to wind effects
货车溜放基本阻力||basic rolling car resistance
货车日产量||serviceable work-done per car day
货车日车公里||car kilometers per car per day
货车施封||car seal
货车洗刷所||freight car washing point
货车载重量利用率||coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity
货车站修所||freight car repairing point; 简称“站修所”。
货车中转距离||average car kilometers per transit operation
货车周转距离||average car kilometers in one turnround
货车周转时间||car turnround time
货车装载清单||car loading list
货垛||stack of freight
货流||freight flow
货流量||freight flow volume
货流图||freight flow diagram
货棚||freight shed, goods shed
货票||way bill,freight invoice
货区||freight area, goods area
货损率||damage rate of goods
货位||freight section, goods section
货物标记||freight label
货物承运||acceptance of freight
货物到达吨数||tonnage of freight arrived
货物到达作业||freight operation at destination station
货物发送吨数||tonnage of freight despatched
货物发送作业||freight operation at originated station
货物换装整理||transhipment and rearrangement of goods
货物积累损伤指数||rate of accumulated freight damage
货物交付||dilivery of freight
货物交接所||freight transfer point
货物列车||freight train,goods train
货物列车编组计划||freight train formation plan
货物列车检修所||freight train inspection and service point; 又称“列检所”。
货物列车区段检修所||transit freight train inspection and service point
货物列车一般检修所||freight train ordinary inspection and service point
货物列车主要检修所||freight train main inspection and service point
货物品类||goods category
货物平均运程||average haul of freight traffic
货物途中作业||freight operation en route
货物托运||consigning of freight
货物运单||consignment note
货物运到期限||freight transit period
货物运价||freight rate
货物运价号||freight tariff No.
货物运价里程||tariff kilometerage
货物运价率||freight rate
货物运输变更||traffic diversion
货物运输计划||freight traffic plan
货物运输量||freight traffic volume
货物运输系数||coefficient of freight traffic
货物运送吨数||tonnage of freight transported
货物站台||freight platform, goods platform
货物重心的横向位移||lateral shift for center of gravity of goods
货物重心的纵向位移||longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods
货物周转量||turnover of freight traffic
货物转向架||freight turning rack
货物转向架支距||distance between centers of freight turning rack
货源||freight traffic source
货运波动系数||fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic
货运调度电话||freight dispatching telephone
货运机车||freight locomotive, goods locomotive
货运经济调查||economic investigation of freight traffic
货运密度||density of freight traffic
货运事故||freight traffic accident
货运杂费||miscellaneous fees of goods traffic
货运站||freight station
货运站综合作业自动化||automation of synthetic operations at freight station
货运专线||railway line for freight traffic, freight special line, freight traffic only line
货主||owner of freight,consignor,consignee
基本轨||stock rail
基本建设计划||plan of capital construction
基本建设投资||capital construction investment
基本建筑限界||fundamental construction clearance, fundamental structure gauge
基本交叉间隔||fundamental transposition interval
基本进路||basic route
基本联锁电路||fundamental interlocking circuit
基本票价||basic fare
基本型链路控制规程||basic link control procedure
基本运行图||primary train diagram
基本折旧率||basic depreciation rate
基本阻力||basic resistance
基础制动装置||foundation brake rigging; 制动系统中用以传递和放大制动力的一系列杠杆连接装置。
基床||subgrade bed,formation
基床表层||surface layer of subgrade bed,formation top layer,surface layer of subgrade
基床底层||bottom layer of subgrade,formation base layer,bottom layer of subgrade bed
基带||baseband
基带传输||baseband transmission
基底||foundation base,base
基群||basic group
基群配线架||basic group distribution frame
机车||locomotive
机车包乘制||system of assigning crew to designated locomotive
机车保养||locomotive maintenance
机车报废||locomotive retirement
机车比率||locomotive ratio; 又称“机车比值”。
机车长度||locomotive overall length
机车厂修||locomotive repair in works
机车超重牵引||traction for train exceed mass norm
机车车辆冲击||impact of rolling stock
机车车辆共振||resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆溜逸||runaway of locomotive or car
机车车辆破损||rolling stock damage
机车车辆上部限界||clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界||clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
机车车辆运用计划||rolling stock utilization plan
机车车辆振动||vibration of rolling stock
机车乘务制度||locomotive crew working system
机车乘务组||locomotive crew
机车出入段作业||preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot
机车出租||leased locomotive
机车储备||locomotive reservation,locomotive storage
机车传动效率||transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车大修||locomotive overhaul [repair], locomotive general overhaul
机车电台||locomotive station
机车调度命令||locomotive dispatching order
机车调速试验||test on speed regulation
机车定期修||locomotive periodical repair; 即机车半年,一,二,四,五年修。
机车段修||locomotive repair in depot
机车分配阀||locomotive distributing valve
机车感应器||locomotive inductor
机车高度||locomotive height
机车功率||locomotive power
机车功率试验||locomotive [traction] power test
机车功率因数测定||measurement of power factor
机车公里||locomotive kilometers
机车故障||locomotive failure
机车固定轴距||locomotive rigid wheel base
机车锅炉||locomotive boiler
机车集中供电||locomotive centralized power supply
机车技术规范||locomotive technical specification
机车计算重量||calculated weight of locomotive
机车监控记录装置||locomotive supervise and record apparatus
机车检修||locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修段||locomotive repair depot
机车检修率||ratio of locomotives under repair
机车检修修程||classification of locomotive repair
机车交路||locomotive routing
机车接近通知||approaching announcing in cab
机车紧急放风阀||locomotive emergency vent valve
机车库||locomotive shed
机车宽度||locomotive width
机车临修||locomotive temporary repair
机车履历簿||locomotive logbook
机车轮乘制||locomotive crew pooling system
机车轮周功率曲线||locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车轮周效率||efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim
机车每轴闸瓦作用力||brake shoe force per axle of locomotive
机车能耗||locomotive energy consumption
机车平均牵引总重||average gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车牵引变压器||traction transformer of locomotive
机车牵引力||locomotive tractive effort
机车牵引力曲线||locomotive tractive effort curve
机车牵引区段||locomotive tractive district
机车牵引特性||locomotive tractive characteristic
机车牵引特性曲线||locomotive tractive characteristic curve
机车全周转||complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转距离||distance of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全周转时间||period of one complete turnround of locomotive
机车全轴距||locomotive total wheel base
机车日产量||average daily output of locomotive
机车日车公里||average daily locomotive running kilometers
机车设备||locomotive equipment
机车试运转||locomotive trial run
机车速度表||locomotive speedmeter
机车随乘制||locomotive caboose crew system
机车万吨公里能耗||energy consumption per 10,000 t-km of locomotive
机车无线电遥控||radio telecontrol for locomotive,locomotive radio-control; 又称“机车无线电操纵”。
机车效率||total locomotive efficiency
机车效率测定||measurement of efficiency of locomotive
机车信号||cab signal; 又称“机车自动信号”。
机车信号测试区段||cab signaling testing section
机车信号设备||cab signaling equipment
机车信号作用点||cab signaling inducter []
机车需要系数||coefficient of locomotive requirment
机车验收||acceptance of locomotive
机车用柴油||diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电||electricity for locomotive
机车用换算煤||converted coal for locomotive
机车用煤||coal for locomotive
机车用润滑剂||lubricant for locomotive
机车预期牵引特性曲线||predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive
机车运用段||locomotive running depot
机车运用指标||index of locomotive operation
机车在段停留时间||detention time of locomotive at depot
机车噪声||locomotive noise
机车粘着重量||locomotive adhesive weight
机车振动参数测试||measurements of vibration parameters
机车整备||locomotive servicing,locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力||locomotive service capacity
机车整备重量||locomotive service weight
机车制动机||locomotive brake gear
机车制动距离||locomotive braking distance
机车制动周期||locomotive braking period
机车种类||types of locomotive
机车重联电连接器||multi-locomotive electric coupler
机车重量||locomotive weight
机车重量分配||weight distribution of locomotive
机车周转图||locomotive working diagram
机车专用设备||special equipment for locomotive operation
机车转向架轴距||locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车自动操纵||automatic locomotive operation
机车走行公里||locomotive running kilometers
机车走行线||locomotive running track
机车组装后的检查与试验||inspection and test of locomotive after completion of construction
机待线||locomotive waiting track
机动螺钉-螺栓搬手||rail screw-bolt power wrench
机体||engine block,main frame
机务段||locomotive depot
机务段联系电路||liaison circuit with a locodepot
机务段运行揭示||running service-bulletin of depot
机务设备通过能力||carrying capacity of locomotive facilities
机务维修无线电通信||radio communication for maintenance of locomotive
机务折返段||locomotive turnaround depot
机械保温车辆段||mechanical refrigerator car depot
机械臂板信号机||mechanically operated semaphore signal
机械不完全燃烧热损失||heat loss due to combustibles in refuse
机械传动内燃机车||diesel-mechanical locomotive
机械负荷||mechanical load
机械化驼峰||mechanized hump
机械化驼峰设备||mechanized hump yard equipment
机械集中联锁||mechanical interlocking
机械冷藏车||mechanical refrigerator car; 又称“单节机械冷藏车”。
机械冷藏车组||mechanical refrigerator car group
机械损失功率||mechanical loss power
机械锁闭||mechanical locking
机械台班定额||rating per machine per team, rating per machine-team
机械通风||mechanical ventilation
机械通风装置||mechanical ventilation equipment
机械效率||mechanical efficiency
机械增压||engine-driven supercharging
机械增压柴油机||engine-driven supercharged diesel engine
机油泵||lubricating oil pump
机油粗滤器||lubricating prefilter
机油滤清器||lubricating oil filter
机油热交换器||lubricating oil heat exchanger
机油消耗量||oil consumption
机油消耗率||specific oil consumption
机座||frame
畸变||distortion
积炭||carbon deposit
激光器||laser〔diode〕,LD
极频轨道电路||polar-frequency pulse track circuit
极频自动闭塞||automatic block with polar frequency impulse track circuit
极限状态设计法||limit state design method
极性检查电路||polarity checking circuit
极性交叉||polar transposition
集尘器||dirt collector
集电靴||collector shoe
集结时间||car detention time under accumulation
集中[式]网[络]||centralized network
集中道岔||centrally operated switch
集中电源||centrally connected power source
集中供电||centrally connected power supply
集中供电方式||centralized power supply system
集中化修理||centralization of repair; 又称“集中修”。
集中联锁||centralized interlocking
集中器||concentrator
集中式逆变器||centralized inverter
集重货物||concentrated weight goods
集装袋||flexible freight container
集装化运输||containerized traffic
集装箱||freight container
集装箱车||container car
集装箱额定质量||rating of freight container,gross mass of freight container; 又称“集装箱总重”。
集装箱运输||freight container traffic
集装箱载重||payload of freight container
集装箱自重||tare mass of freight container
集总加感||lumped loading
急流槽||chute
挤岔||forcing open of the point
挤岔报警||alarm for a trailed switch
挤轨||gage widening
挤密砂桩||sand compaction pile
挤切||dissectible
挤切销||dissectible pin
挤脱||trailable
挤压混凝土衬砌||extruding concrete tunnel lining
挤压涡流||extruding swirl
技术设计||technical design
技术速度||technical speed
技术站||technical station
技术整备||technical servicing
技术直达列车||technical through train
计费吨公里||tonne-kilometers charged
计费吨公里成本||cost of charged ton-kilometer
计划内运输||planned freight traffic
计划外运输||out-of-plan freight traffic,unplanned freight traffic
计划修||planned maintenance
计算供汽率||calculated rate of evaporation for engine
计算机网[络]||computer network
计算遮断比||calculated cut-off
计轴自动闭塞||automatic block with axle counter
记发器||register
记录台||recording desk
记录制||record〔demand〕working
记事灯||writing lamp
既有铁路||existing railway
既有线测量||survey of existing railway; 又称“旧线测量”。
继电半自动闭塞||all-relay semi-automatic block system
继电并联传递网路||successively worked parallel relay network
继电并联网路||parallel relay network
继电串联网路||series relay network
继电器||relay
继电器防震架||shock absorber base for relays
继电器控制电源||power source for relay control
继电器灵敏度||relay sensitivity
继电器释放||relay released; 又称“继电器失磁”。
继电器室||relay room
继电器吸起||relay energized; 又称“继电器励磁”。
继电器箱||relay case
继电式电气集中联锁||all-relay interlocking
夹直线||intermediate straight line, tangent between curves
家禽车||poultry car
家畜车||stock car
加冰所||re-icing point
加顶垂直折合机车天线||vertical loading folded locomotive antenna
加顶圆盘机车天线||disc-loading locomotive antenna
加封||sealing
加感电缆||loaded cable
加感节距||loading coil spacing
加感箱||loading coil box
加固地基||improved foundation, improved ground
加减速顶||dowty accelerator-retarder
加筋土挡土墙||reinforced earth retaining wall,reinforced soil retaining wall
加劲杆||stiffener
加快票||fast extra ticket
加力牵引坡度||pusher grade,assisting grade
加煤机||stoker
加强构件||tension member
加强线||line feeder
加热集装箱||heated container
加速||acceleration
加速顶||dowty accelerator
加速度反馈||acceleration feedback
加速缓坡||easy gradient for acceleration,accelerating grade
加速力||acceleration force
加速坡||accelerating grade
加速推送信号||humping fast signal
加速制动阀部||accelerated application valve portion
加温车||heater car
加温套||steam jacket
加温运输||heating transport
加桩||additional stake,plus stake
假线||building-out network
架车||jack up car body
架承式牵引电动机||frame mounted traction motor
架空地线||aerial earth wire
架空地线屏蔽系数||shielding factor of aerial earth wire
架空电缆||aerial cable
架空明线||open wire
架立钢筋||erection bar
架桥机架设法||erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
架修||intermediate repair
监测信号||monitor signal
监督对象||surveillanced object
监视系统||supervision system
监听||monitoring
尖端杆||front rod of a point
尖轨||switch rail, tongue rail, blade
尖轨保护器||switch protector
尖轨补强板||reinforcing bar
尖轨长度||length of switch rail
尖轨动程||throw of switch
尖轨跟端||heel of switch rail
尖轨护轨||switch point guard rail
尖轨尖端||actual point of switch rail
尖轨理论尖端||theoretical point of switch rail
间壁||partition
间隔||space
间隔铁||filler ,spacer block
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器||loose heel switch
间隔制动||spacing braking
间隙效应||slack action
检波||detection
检波器||detecter
检测||check-out, inspection and measurement
检查井||inspection well,manhole
检车电视||TV for inspection
检错码||error detecting code
检衡车||weigh bridge test car,track scale test car
检票监视电视||monitor TV for ticket check
检修不良||not well inspected and repaired
检修范围||scope of repairing course,scope of repair
检修工艺规程||technological regulations for repair and inspection
检修基本技术条件||fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection
检修机车||locomotive under repairing
检修停时||standing time under repair
检修限度||locomotive repair limit
检修周期||period of inspection and repair
检修作业程序||repair procedure, shop program
简单悬挂||tramway type suspension equipment
简易混凝土搅拌站||simple concrete mixing plant
简易驼峰||simplified hump
简支梁桥||simply supported beam bridge
减价票||reduced-fare ticket
减速||deceleration
减速顶||dowty retarder
减速力||deceleration force
减速器||retarder
减速器出口速度||release speed at retarder
减速器工作状态||retarder in working state
减速器缓解状态||retarder released
减速器接近限界||clearance of a retarder
减速器入口速度||entrance speed at retarder
减速器制动状态||retarder in closed state
减速推送信号||humping slow signal
减速信号||restriction signal
减压阀||reducing valve
减压中继阀||reduction relay valve
减振器||shock absorber,damper
减振器试验台||damper test stand
减振指数||damping index
鉴定试验||homologation test
键盘||keyboard
箭翎线||herringbone track
建筑业总产值||total output of building industry
降压电阻||step down resistance
降压气室||pressure reducing reservoir
胶结绝缘接头||glued insulated joint
交-直-交流传动||AC-DC-AC drive
交-直流传动||AC-DC drive
交叉||crossing
交叉渡线||scissors crossing, double crossover
交叉跨越||crossing
交叉偏差||deviation from transposition interval
交叉区||transposition section
交叉疏解||crossing untwining
交叉指数||transposition index
交叉制式||transposition system
交出空车数||number of empty cars delivered
交出重车数||number of loaded cars delivered
交错排列的磁铁布置||staggered magnet configuration
交点||intersection point
交调干扰||cross modulation interference
交分道岔||slip switch
交互式协议||interactive protocol
交换||exchange, switching
交接箱||cross-connecting box
交接桩||delivery-receiving stake
交流电源屏||AC power supply panel
交流二元二位继电器||AC two element two position relay
交流感应子发电机||inductor type alternator
交流供电制||AC power supply system
交流轨道电路||AC track circuit
交流换向器电动机||alternating current commutator motor
交流计数电码轨道电路||AC counting coded track circuit
交流计数电码自动闭塞||automatic block with AC counting code track circuit
交流继电器||AC relay
交流接触器||AC contactor
交流牵引变电所||AC traction substation
交流牵引电动机||AC traction motor
交流主发电机||main alternator
交直流继电器||AC-DC relay
矫直钢轨||straightening of kinked rail
脚手架||scaffold
角灯||corner lamp
角杆||angular pole
角件||corner fittings
角深||pull
角柱||corner post
教育车||education car
较大限制信号||more restrictive signal
较大允许信号||more favorable signal
接车进路||receiving route
接车进路信号机||route signal for receiving
接车信号||receiving signal
接触不良||bad contact
接触网||overhead contact line equipment
接触网标称电压||nominal voltage of overhead contact line
接触网测试车||measuring car for overhead contact line equipment
接触网工区||maintenance gang for catenary
接触网故障探测装置||fault locator for overhead contact line equipment
接触网架空地线||overhead earth wire
接触网架线车||installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网检修车||repairing car for overhead contact line equipment
接触网限界||clearance limit for overhead contact wire,clearance limit for overhead catenary system, overhead catenary system gauge
接触网悬挂||overhead contact line,catenary
接触网最低电压||minimum voltage of overhead contact line
接触网最高电压||maximum voltage of overhead contact line
接触网作业车||operation vehicle for contact wire
接触线||contact wire
接触线弛度||contact wire sag
接触线电连接线夹||electrically connecting clamp for contact wire
接触线接头线夹||contact wire splice
接触线预留驰度||contact wire pre-sag
接触线终端锚固线夹||termination fitting for contact wire
接触线最大水平偏移值||maximum horizontal displacement of contact wire
接地安全棒||earthing pole
接地保护放电装置||earth protection discharger
接地报警||grounding alarm
接地电抗器||earthing reactor, grounding reactor
接地回流电刷||earth return brush
接地继电器||earth fault relay
接地开关||earthing switch
接地线夹||earth clamp
接点闭合||contact closed
接点断开||contact open
接点系统||contact system
接点压力||contact pressure
接发车进路信号机||route signal for receiving-departure
接发车无线电通信||radio communication for train reception and starting
接发列车||train reception and departure
接杆||pipe jaw
接近表示||approach indication
接近长度||approach length
接近发码||coding during train approaching
接近距离||separation distance
接近连续式机车信号||approach continuous cab signaling
接近区段||approach section
接近锁闭||approach locking
接入空车数||number of empty cars received
接收机动态范围||receiver dynamic range
接收机灵敏度||receiver sensitivity
接收线圈||receiving coil
接收信道||receive channel
接受者||receptor
接通率||percent of call completed
接头夹板||joint bar, splice bar, fish plate; 曾用名“鱼尾板”。
接头联结零件||rail joint accessories,rail joint fastenings
接头螺栓||track bolt, fish bolt; 曾用名“鱼尾螺栓”。
接头瞎缝||closed joint, tight joint
接头阻力||joint resistance
接线端子||connection terminal
接线盒||connection box
接运重车数||number of loaded cars received
阶段缓解||graduated release
阶段提升||graduated increasing
阶段制动||graduated application
阶梯直达列车||through train originated from several adjoining loading points
截断塞门||cut-out cock
截水沟||intercepting ditch, catch-drain
截止波长||cut-off wavelength
节点||panel point
节点板||gusset plate
节间||panel
节间长度||panel length
结点||node
结构高度||system height, encumbrance
结合杆||union link, connecting link
结合梁桥||composite beam bridge
结胶||caking
解除闭塞||block cleared
解调||demodulation
解钩装置||uncoupling device
解码||decode
解锁||release
解锁按钮盘||manual release button panel
解锁电路||release circuit
解锁进路||released route
解锁力||releasing force
解体调车||break-up of trains
介电强度试验||dielectric test
紧急部||emergency portion
紧急风缸||emergency reservoir
紧急呼叫||emergency call
紧急局减||quick action
紧急撒砂||emergency sanding
紧急停车装置||emergency stop mechanism
紧急信号||emergency signal
紧急制动||emergency braking,emergency application
紧急制动阀||emergency brake valve
紧急制动信号音||emergency braking tone
紧坡地段||section of sufficient grade
进风道||air inlet duct
进局电缆||entrance cable
进局设备||incoming equipment
进口角||blade inlet angle
进路||route
进路表||route sheet
进路表示器||route indicator
进路表示器电路||route indicator circuit
进路操纵作业||semi-automatic operation by route; 又称“半自动作业”。
进路储存器||route storaging devices
进路电路||route selecting circuit
进路分段解锁||sectional release of a locked route
进路继电式电气集中联锁||route type all-relay interlocking
进路交叉||crossing of routes
进路解锁||route release
进路人工解锁||manual route release
进路锁闭||route locking
进路锁闭表示||route locking indication
进路信号机||route signal
进路一次解锁||route release at once
进气道||intake duct
进气阀||air inlet valve
进气管||air inlet pipe
进气门||inlet valve
进气凸轮||inlet cam
进气温度||intake temperature
进气稳压箱||air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber
进气涡流||intake swirl
进气行程||intake stroke
进气压力||intake pressure
进汽余面||steam lap
进行信号||proceed signal; 又称“允许信号”。
进站信号机||home signal
禁溜车停留线||no-humping car storage
近场||near field
近场区||near field area
近程监督分区||directly surveillanced subsection; 又称“近程遥信分区”。
近程网路||directly surveillanced network
近端串音||near-end crosstalk
近端串音衰减||near-end crosstalk attenuation
近体防护||nearby protection
浸水路堤||immerseable embankment
尽端式枢纽||stub-end type junction terminal
尽头式货场||stub-end type freight yard
尽头式货运站||stub-end freight station
尽头式客运站||stub-end passenger station
尽头线||stub-end siding
尽头信号机||signal for stub-end track
晶闸管变流器电力机车||thyristor converter electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车||thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流装置||thyristor rectifier device
精密导线测量||precise traverse survey, accurate traverse survey
经济调查||economic investigation, economic survey
经济核算||economic accounting
经济效果||economic effects
经纬距||plane rectangular coordinate
警冲标||fouling post
警笛||siren
警惕按钮||acknowledgment button
警惕手柄||acknowledgment lever
警惕装置||vigilance device
静电[感应]电流||electrostatic induced current
静力触探||static sounding, static probing, cone penetration test
静力内接||static inscribing
静强度试验台||static strength test rack
静水压力||hydrostatic pressure
静态不平顺||static track irregularity ,irregularity without load
静态长度||car space
静压力拔桩机||static pressure pile extractor, static pressure pile drawing machine
静叶损失||stationary blade loss
静液压泵||hydrostatic pump
静液压马达||hydrostatic motor
静载试验||static test
静止图象可视电话||still picture videophone
净跨||clear span
净制动率||net braking ratio
纠错码||error correcting code
酒吧车||buffet car
救生设施||lifesaving appliance
救援队||breakdown gang
救援机车||breakdown locomotive
救援列车||breakdown train,rescue train
救援列车无线电通信||radio communication for train relieving
救援起重机||wrecking crane; 又称“救援吊车”。
就地灌筑法||cast-in-place method,cast-in-situ method
就地灌注桩||cast-in-place concrete pile, cast-in-situ concrete pile
局部冲刷||local scour,partial scour
局部电源||locally supplied power source
局部减压||local reduction
局部控制||local control
局部控制电路||local control circuit
局部控制 |