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克拉默-拉奥下界||Cramer-Rao lower bound 克拉默法则||Cramer rule 克拉默渐近效率||Cramer asymptotic efficiency 克莱罗微分方程||Clairaut differential equation 克莱因-戈尔登方程||Klein-Gordon equation 克莱因瓶||Klein bottle 克莱因群||Kleinian group 克赖因空间||Krein space 克兰克-尼科尔森格式||Crank-Nicolson scheme 克利福德代数||Clifford algebra 克利福德平行||Clifford parallel 克卢斯特曼和||Kloosterman sum 克鲁尔环||Krull ring 克鲁尔拓扑||Krull topology 克鲁尔维数||Krull dimension 克伦肖-柯蒂斯积分[法]||Clenshaw-Curtis integration 克罗内克符号||Kronecker symbol 克氏符号||Christoffel symbol; 全称“克里斯托费尔符号”。 克特根||Koethe radical 肯德尔记号||Kendall notation 肯定[的]||affirmative, positive 空集||empty set 空间||space 空间的局部化||localization of a space 空间的连通分支||component of a space 空间群||space group 空间型||space form 空间坐标||space coordinates 空齐[的]||spatially homogeneous 空隙现象||gap phenomenon 空元运算||nullary operation 控制||control 控制变量||control variable 控制变数方法||control variates method 控制函数||dominant function 控制级数||dominant series 控制结构||domination structure 控制理论||control theory 控制律||control law 控制论||cybernetics 控制器||controller 控制收敛定理||dominated convergence theorem 控制图||control chart 控制系统||control system 控制原理||domination principle 库存策略||inventory strategy 库存控制||inventory control 库存量||inventory level 库存论||inventory theory 库存模型||inventory model 库恩-塔克点||Kuhn-Tucker point 库恩-塔克条件||Kuhn-Tucker conditions 库恩-塔克约束规格||Kuhn-Tucker constraint qualification; 又称“库恩-塔克约束品性”。 库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数||Kullback-Leibler information function 库默尔变换||Kummer transformation 库默尔函数||Kummer function 库默尔扩张||Kummer extension 库默尔配对||Kummer pairing 库容||content 库塔-茹科夫斯基条件||Kutta-Jukowsky condition 库赞第二问题||second problem of Cousin 库赞第一问题||first problem of Cousin 块的亏数||defect of block 块的亏数群||defect group of block 块迭代||block iteration 块三对角[矩]阵||block tridiagonal matrix 块松弛||block relaxation 快变状态||fast state 快变子系统||fast subsystem 框图||block diagram 亏度||deficiency; 闭线性算子T X→Y的象R(T)所决定的商空间Y/R(T)的维数, 亏格||genus 亏量||deficiency 亏值||deficient value 亏指数||deficiency index 傀指标||dummy index 扩充的马尔库舍维奇基||extended Markuschevich basis 扩充复平面||extended complex plane 扩散||diffusion 扩散方程||diffusion equation 扩散过程||diffusion process 扩散核||diffusion kernel 扩散算子||diffusion operator 扩散问题||diffusion problem 扩域||extension field 扩张||extension 扩张定理||extension theorems 扩张映射||expanding map 扩张阻碍||obstruction to an extension 拉道求积||Radau quadrature 拉德马赫[正交]函数系||Rademacher system of [orthogonal] functions 拉丁方||Latin square 拉丁方设计||Latin square design 拉丁矩||Latin rectangle 拉东变换||Radon transform 拉东测度||Radon measure 拉盖尔-高斯求积||Laguerre-Gauss quadrature 拉盖尔变换||Laguerre transformation 拉盖尔多项式||Laguerre polynomial 拉盖尔微分方程||Laguerre differential equation 拉格朗日-沙比法||Lagrange-Charpit method 拉格朗日[必要]条件||Lagrange [necessary] condition 拉格朗日鞍点||Lagrange saddle point 拉格朗日插值公式||Lagrange interpolation formula 拉格朗日乘数||Lagrange multiplier; 又称“拉格朗日乘子”。 拉格朗日乘子法||Lagrange method of multipliers 拉格朗日问题||Lagrange problem 拉格朗日展开公式||Lagrange expansion formula 拉格朗日中值定理||Lagrange mean value theorem 拉回||pull back 拉克斯-弗里德里希斯格式||Lax-Friedrichs scheme 拉克斯-温德罗夫格式||Lax-Wendroff scheme 拉梅函数||Lamé function 拉梅微分方程||Lamé differential equation 拉姆齐数||Ramsey number 拉普拉斯-斯蒂尔切斯变换||Laplace-Stieltjes transform 拉普拉斯变换||Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换法||method of Laplace transformation 拉普拉斯调和方程||Laplace harmonic equation 拉普拉斯分布||Laplace distribution 拉普拉斯逆变换||inverse Laplace transform 拉普拉斯双曲[型]方程||Laplace hyperbolic equation 拉普拉斯展开式||Laplace expansion 莱布尼茨公式||Leibniz formula 莱夫谢茨数||Lefschetz number 莱维分解||Levi decomposition 莱维问题||Levi problem 莱维子群||Levi subgroup 赖因哈特域||Reinhardt domain 兰彻斯特方程||Lanchester equation 兰登变换||Landen transformation 兰金-于戈尼奥关系||Rankine-Hugoniot relation 兰金-于戈尼奥激波条件||Rankine-Hugoniot shock conditions 兰乔斯法||Lanczos method 朗斯基行列式||Wronskian [determinant] 朗斯基行列式准则||criterion via Wronski determinant 勒贝格-斯蒂尔切斯测度||Lebesgue-Stieltjes measure; 简称“L-S 测度”。 勒贝格测度||Lebesgue measure 勒贝格常数||Lebesgue constant 勒贝格函数||Lebesgue function 勒贝格积分||Lebesgue integral 勒贝格可测||Lebesgue measurable 勒贝格可测函数||Lebesgue measurable function 勒雷-绍德尔不动点法||fixed point method of Leray and Schauder 勒雷-绍德尔度||Leray-Schauder degree 勒让德-高斯求积||Legendre-Gauss quadrature 勒让德-雅可比标准型||Legendre-Jacobi standard form 勒让德[必要]条件||Legendre [necessary] condition 勒让德变换||Legendre transformation 勒让德多项式||Legendre polynomial 勒让德符号||Legendre symbol 勒让德共轭||Legendre conjugate 勒让德关系||Legendre relation 勒让德连带微分方程||Legendre associated differential equation 勒让德微分方程||Legendre differential equation 勒让德系数||Legendre coefficient 勒让德正规形||Legendre normal form 累[次]差分||repeated difference 累次积分||repeated integral 累积频率||cumulative relative frequency 累积频数||cumulative absolute frequency 累积误差||cumulative error 类(D)过程||class (D) process 类||class 类度规函数||gauge-like function 类方程||class equation 类函数||class function 类结构||class formation 类空[向]||spacelike 类群||class group 类时[向]||timelike 类数||class number 类算子||class operator 类域||class field 类域论||class field theory 棱||edge 棱道群||edge group 棱柱||prism 棱锥[体]||pyramid 黎曼-罗赫定理||Riemann-Roch theorem 黎曼-斯蒂尔切斯积分||Riemann-Stieltjes integral 黎曼-希尔伯特问题||Riemann-Hilbert problem 黎曼[曲]面||Riemann surface 黎曼ζ函数||Riemann zeta-function 黎曼度量||Riemann metric 黎曼法||Riemann method 黎曼函数||Riemann function 黎曼和||Riemann sum 黎曼积分||Riemann integral 黎曼几何[学]||Riemannian geometry 黎曼假设||Riemann hypothesis 黎曼解算子||Riemann solver 黎曼矩阵||Riemann matrix 黎曼可积的||integrable in the sense of Riemann 黎曼空间||Riemann space; 又称“模空间 (moduli space)”。 黎曼流形||Riemannian manifold 黎曼上积分||Riemann upper integral 黎曼问题||Riemann problem 黎曼下积分||Riemann lower integral 黎曼映射定理||Riemann mapping theorem 离差||dispersion 离群值||outlier 离散[的]||discrete 离散阿贝尔群||discrete Abelian group 离散逼近||discrete approximation 离散带号测度||discrete signed measure 离散分布||discrete distribution 离散赋值||discrete valuation 离散赋值环||discrete valuation ring 离散规划||discrete programming 离散化||discretization 离散化途径||discretization approach 离散化误差||discretization error 离散集||discrete set 离散解||discrete solution 离散空间||discrete space 离散流||discrete flow 离散模拟||discrete analog, discrete simulation 离散模型||discrete model 离散谱||discrete spectrum; 又称“纯点谱 (pure spectrum)”。 离散时间系统||discrete time system 离散事件动态系统||discrete event dynamic system 离散随机变量||discrete random variable 离散拓扑||discrete topology 离散系统||discrete system 离散信道||discrete channel 离散值函数||discrete-valued function 离散子群||discrete subgroup 离散族||discrete family 离散最优化||discrete optimization 离心角||eccentric angle 离心率||eccentricity 理查森外推[法]||Richardson extrapolation 理论||theory; 语句的集合。 理想||ideal 理想的范||norm of an ideal 理想的高||height of an ideal 理想的根||radical of an ideal 理想的和||sum of ideals 理想的积||product of ideals 理想的扩张||extension of an ideal 理想的商||quotient of ideals 理想的深度||depth of an ideal 理想的收缩||contraction of an ideal 理想的素分解||prime decomposition of ideals 理想的种||genus of ideals 理想点||ideal point 理想点法||ideal point method 理想格||ideal lattice 理想类||ideal class 理想类群||ideal class group 理想约束||ideal constraint 李[代数]同构||isomorphism of Lie algebras 李[代数]同态||homomorphism of Lie algebras 李代数||Lie algebra 李代数的表示||representations of a Lie algebra 李代数的复化||complexification of a Lie algebra 李代数的根||radical of a Lie algebra 李代数的解析群||analytic group of a Lie algebra 李代数的扩张||extension of a Lie algebra 李代数的理想||ideal of a Lie algebra 李代数的奇异元||singular element of a Lie algebra 李代数的上同调||cohomology of Lie algebras 李代数的诣零表示||nilrepresentation of a Lie algebra 李代数的正则元||regular element of a Lie algebra 李代数的秩||rank of a Lie algebra 李代数的中心||center of a Lie algebra 李括号||Lie bracket 李纳微分方程||Liénard differential equation 李群||Lie group 李群的包络代数||enveloping algebra of a Lie group 李群的表示||representation of a Lie group 李群的李代数||Lie algebra of a Lie group 李群同构||isomorphism of Lie groups 李双代数||Lie bialgebra 李型单群||simple groups of Lie type 李雅普诺夫函数||Liapunov function 李雅普诺夫稳定性||Liapunov stability 李雅普诺夫指数||Liapunov exponent 里茨方法||Ritz method 里卡蒂微分方程||Riccati differential equation 里奇曲率||Ricci curvature 里斯变换||Riesz transform 里斯法||Riesz method 里斯核||Riesz kernel 里斯求和[法]||Riesz summation [method] 里斯位势||Riesz potential 利普希茨连续性||Lipschitzian continuity 利普希茨条件||Lipschitz condition 利普希茨唯一性条件||Lipschitz uniqueness condition 利普希茨映射||Lipschitzian mapping 例||example 例外复单李代数||exceptional complex simple Lie algebras 例外曲线||exceptional curve 例外若尔当代数||exceptional Jordan algebra 例外值||exceptional value; 值分布理论中的一个概念 。 立方||cube 立方体||cube 立体[调和]函数||solid [harmonic] function; 又称“球面调和函数 (spherical harmonics)”。 立体||solid 立体几何[学]||solid geometry 立体角||solid angle 立体形||solid figure 隶属关系||membership 力迫法||forcing method 力迫关系||forcing relation 力迫条件||forcing condition 联合逼近||simultaneous approximation 联合分布||joint distribution 联合置信区域||simultaneous confidence regions 联结词||connective 联结数||binding number 联络||connection 联络系数||coefficients of connection 连比||continued proportion 连乘积||continued product 连带勒让德函数||associated Legendre function 连分式逼近||continued fraction approximation 连分数||continued fraction 连接同态||connecting homomorphism, connecting morphism 连通代数群||connected algebraic group 连通度||connectivity 连通分支||connected component 连通环||connected ring 连通集||connected set 连通可解群||connected solvable group 连通空间||connected space 连通数||connectivity number 连通图||connected graph 连通图直径||diameter of a connected graph 连通性||connectivity 连续[的]||continuous 连续[性]模||modulus of continuity 连续抽检||continuous sampling inspection 连续对策||continuous game 连续分布||continuous distribution 连续格||continuous lattice 连续公理||axiom of continuity 连续函数||continuous function 连续几何||continuous geometry 连续控制系统||continuous control system 连续谱||continuous spectrum 连续时间模型||continuous time model 连续时间系统||continuous time system 连续随机变量||continuous random variable 连续同态||continuous homomorphism 连续统||continuum 连续统假设||continuum hypothesis 连续线性泛函||continuous linear functional 连续线性算子||continuous linear operator 连续信道||continuous channel 连续性方法||continuity method 连续映射||continuous mapping 链||chain 链复形||chain complex; chain complex 链复形的张量积||tensor product of chain complexes 链环||link 链级码||concatenated code 链码||chain code 链群||chain group 链式法则||chain rule 链同伦||chain homotopy 链映射||chain mapping, morphism of complexes; chain mapping 链映射同伦||homotopy of chain mappings 良态||well-behaved, well-conditioned 良序[的]||well-ordered 良序集[合]||well-ordered set 良序原则||well-ordering principle 两步估计||two-stage estimate 两点分布||two-point distribution 两两独立[的]||pairwise independent 两人常和对策||two-person constant-sum game 两人对策||two-person game 两人零和对策||two-person zero-sum game 两人一般和对策||two-person general sum game 两种方式分组||two way classification 量||quantity 量词||quantifier 量词消去||elimination of quantifier 量化||quantizing, quantization, quantifying 量子概率||quantum probability 量子估值||quantum estimation 量子化泛包络代数||quantized universal enveloping algebra 量子检测||quantum detection 量子决策||quantum decision 量子群||quantum group 量子信道||quantum channel 量子信号||quantum signal 量子杨-巴克斯特方程||quantum Yang-Baxter equation 量子噪声||quantum noise 列表||tabulation 列表译码||list decoding 列等价[的]||column equivalent 列仿紧空间||countably paracompact space 列环||serial ring 列紧[的]||countably compact 列紧空间||countably compact space 列矩阵||column matrix 列距离||column distance 列联表||contingency table 列梅兹算法||Remes algorithm 列维-奇维塔联络||Levi-Civita connection 列向量||column vector 列秩||column rank 列主元||pivot in a column 裂变矩阵方法||fission matrix method 裂区设计||split-plot design 劣弧||minor arc, inferior arc 林[士谔]迭代法||Lin iteration method 林德勒夫空间||Lindelof space 临界[顶]点||critical vertex 临界边||critical edge 临界点||critical point 临界点理论||critical point theory 临界集||critical set 临界区域||critical region 临界图||critical graph 临界值||critical value 邻边||adjacent edges; adjacent side 邻顶点||adjacent vertices 邻角||adjacent angles 邻接矩阵||adjacent matrix 邻近点法||proximal point algorithm 邻近空间||proximity space 邻域||neighborhood 邻域基||neighborhood basis 邻域收缩核||neighborhood retract 菱角线||cocked hat 菱体||rhombohedron 菱形||rhombus 零[概率]事件||null event 零||zero 零变换||null transformation 零常返状态||null-recurrent state 零次||zero degree 零点||zero 零点的阶||order of zero; 又称“零点的重数 (multiplicity of zero)”。 零调[的]||acyclic 零调箭图||acyclic quiver 零对策||zero game 零对象||zero object 零方差技巧||zero variance technique 零和对策||zero-sum game 零化度||nullity; 闭线性算子T的零空间的维数,即 nulT=dimN(T)。 零化子的互反性||reciprocity of annihilators 零环||zero ring 零极[点]相消||pole-zero cancellation 零集||null set 零级||zero order 零矩阵||zero matrix 零空间||null space 零理想||zero ideal 零伦[的]||null homotopy, homotopy constant 零散单群||sporadic simple groups 零输入响应||zero-input response 零态射||zero morphism 零稳定性||zero-stability 零向量||zero vector 零型||null form 零一规划||zero-one programming 零一律||zero-one law 零一整数规划||zero-one integer programming 零因子||zero divisor 零元[素]||zero element 灵敏度分析||sensitivity analysis 灵敏度信息||sensitivity information 岭参数||ridge parameter 岭估计||ridge estimate 岭迹||ridge trace 领口||collar 留数||residue; 曾用名“残数”。 刘维尔公式||Liouville formula 流||flow; 双射保测变换所成的单参数族。 流程图||flow graph; 又称“流图”。 流出边界||exit boundary 流出边界条件||outflow boundary condition 流动奇点||movable singular point 流动推销员问题||traveling salesman problem; 曾用名“旅行商问题”。 流动形||current, courant (法) 流函数||stream function 流盒||flow box 流入边界||entrance boundary 流入边界点||entrance boundary point 流入边界条件||inflow boundary condition 流线||stream line 流线曲率法||method of streamline curvature 流形||manifold 六边形||hexagon 六面体||hexahedron 龙贝格积分[法]||Romberg integration 龙格-库塔-费尔贝格法||Runge-Kutta-Felhberg method 龙格-库塔法||Runge-Kutta method 卢宾-泰特形式群||Lubin-Tate formal group 鲁棒控制||robust control; 又称“稳健控制”。 鲁棒控制器||robust controller 路||path 率失真函数||rate distortion function 率失真理论||rate distortion theory 滤波||filtering 滤过||filtration 滤过代数||filtered algebra 滤过的泊松过程||filtered Poisson process 滤子||filter 孪生素数||prime twins 卵形面||ovaloid 卵形线||oval 轮换||cyclic permutation 轮换指数||cycle index 伦型不变量||homotopy type invariant 论断||assertion 论题||thesis 论证||justification 螺[旋]面||helicoidal surface 螺[旋]线||helix 螺线||spiral 罗宾常数||Robin constant 罗德里格斯法则||Rodrigues ruler 罗尔中值定理||Rolle mean value theorem 罗森布罗克函数||Rosenbrock function 罗森法||Rosen method 逻辑表达式||logical expression 逻辑乘法||logical multiplication 逻辑等值||logically equivalent; 又称“逻辑等价”。 逻辑符号||logical symbol 逻辑加法||logical addition 逻辑斯谛分布||logistic distribution 逻辑斯谛回归||logistical regression 逻辑演算||logical calculus 逻辑运算||logical operation 逻辑主义||logicism 洛巴托求积||Lobatto quadrature 洛必达法则||L’Hospital rule 洛朗级数||Laurent series 洛伦茨方程||Lorenz equations 洛伦兹变换||Lorentz transformation 洛伦兹群||Lorentz group 洛默尔积分||Lommel integral 洛纳方程||Loewner equation 码率||code rate 码树||code tree 码校验||code check 码字||code word 马蒂厄法||Mathieu method 马蒂厄函数||Mathieu function 马蒂厄群||Mathieu groups 马蒂厄微分方程||Mathieu differential equation 马丁边界||Martin boundary 马丁对偶边界||Martin dual-boundary 马尔可夫半群||Markov semi-group 马尔可夫策略||Markov policy 马尔可夫测度||Markov measure 马尔可夫分割||Markov partition 马尔可夫更新过程||Markov renewal process 马尔可夫过程||Markov process 马尔可夫决策规划||Markov decision programming 马尔可夫决策过程||Markov decision process 马尔可夫链||Markov chain 马尔可夫时||Markov time 马尔可夫推移||Markov shift 马尔可夫信源||Markov source 马尔可夫性||Markov property 马尔库舍维奇基||Markuschevich basis 马哈拉诺比斯距离||Mahalanobis distance 马利亚万随机分析||Malliavin calculus 马利亚万协方差阵||Malliavin covariance matrix 马洛基数||Mahlo cardinal 马瑟集||Mather set 马蹄||horseshoe 麦基空间||Mackey space 麦基拓扑||Mackey topology 麦科马克格式||MacCormack scheme 麦克劳林公式||Maclaurin formula 麦克斯韦方程[组]||Maxwell equations 迈耶-菲托里斯序列||Mayer-Vietoris sequence 迈耶问题||Mayer problem 满函子||full functor 满嵌入||full imbedding 满射||surjection, surjective 满态射||epimorphism 满同态||surjective homomorphism 满子范畴||full subcategory 蔓叶类曲线||cissoidal curve 蔓叶线||cissoid 曼戈尔特函数||Mangoldt function 慢变状态||slow state 慢变子系统||slow subsystem 芒德布罗集||Mandelbrot set 忙路线||busy channel 忙期||busy period 忙循环||busy cycle 矛盾||contradiction 玫瑰线||rose curve 枚举||enumeration 梅利尼科夫方法||Melnikov method 梅林变换||Mellin transform 梅森数||Mersenne number 门限参数||threshold parameter 门限函数||threshold function 门限检测||threshold detection 门限译码||threshold decoding; 又称“阈值译码”。 门限值||threshold value; 曾用名“阈值”。 门限自回归模型||threshold autoregressive model 蒙日-安培方程||Monge-Ampére equation 蒙日方程||Monge equation 蒙日曲线||Monge curve 蒙日束||Monge pencil 蒙日轴||Monge axis 蒙日锥||Monge cone 蒙泰尔空间||Montel space; 简称“M空间((M)-space)”。 蒙特卡罗方法||Monte Carlo method; 又称“统计试验方法(statistical testing method)”。 蒙特卡罗估计||Monte Carlo estimator 迷宫算法||labyrinth algorithm 迷向向量||isotropic vector 迷向直线||isotropic lines 迷向子空间||isotropic subspace 米尔恩法||Milne method 米库辛斯基算子||Mikusinski operator 米勒方法||Müller method; 又称“抛物线法”。 米塔-列夫勒展开||Mittag-Leffler expansion; 又称“有理分式展开”。 米特罗波利斯抽样方法||Metropolis sampling technique 密度估计||density estimation 密度函数||[probability] density function 密集点||point of density 密码||cipher 密码学||cryptography 密切[平]面||osculating plane 密切插值||osculating interpolation 密切圆||osculating circle 密文||ciphertext 幂||power 2; 又称“乘方”。 幂等矩阵||idenpotent matrix; 又称“射影矩阵 (projective matrix)”。 幂等律||idempotent law 幂等元||idempotent element 幂函数||power function 幂互反律||power reciprocity law 幂集||power set 幂级数||power series 幂级数解||solution of power series 幂结合代数||power associative algebra 幂零代数||nilpotent algebra 幂零环||nilpotent ring 幂零解析群||nilpotent analytic group 幂零矩阵||nilpotent matrix 幂零理想||nilpotent ideal 幂零李代数||nilpotent Lie algebra 幂零群||nilpotent group 幂零算子||nilpotent operator 幂零线性变换||nilpotent linear transformation 幂零元||nilpotent element 幂群||power group 幂剩余||power residue 幂幺表示||unipotent representation 幂幺根||unipotent radical 幂幺群||unipotent group 幂幺元||unipotent element 面[调和]函数||surface [harmonic] function 面||face 面分布位势||surface distribution potential 面积||area 面积泛函||area functional 面算子||face operator 描述集合论||descriptive set theory 描述性统计[学]||descriptive statistics 明文||plaintext 命题||proposition 命题变元||propositional variable, sentential variable 命题代数||algebra of propositions; 又称“逻辑代数(algebra of logic)”。 命题函数||propositional function 命题演算||propositional calculus; 又称“命题逻辑(propositional logic)”。 摹状[词]||description 摹状算子||description operator 模||module; modulus; 指复数的模。 模ρ同调群||modulo ρ-homology group 模表示||modular representation 模层||sheaf of modules 模的本质扩张||essential extension of a module 模的分解||resolution of a module 模的根||radical of a module 模的基座||socle of a module 模的零化子||annihilator of a module 模的内射包||injective hull of a module 模的内射维数||injective dimension of modules 模的拟内射包||quasi-injective hull of a module 模的拟同构||quasi-isomorphism of modules 模的上同调维数||cohomological dimension of modules 模的稳定同构||stable isomorphism of modules 模的张量积||tensor product of modules 模的直和||direct sum of modules 模的直积||direct product of modules 模格||modular lattice 模函数||modular function; 左右哈尔测度间的一个联系函数。 模糊[性]||fuzzy 模李代数||modular Lie algebra 模论||module theory 模曲线||modular curve 模群||modular group 模上复形||complex over a module 模式搜索法||pattern search method 模式移动||pattern move 模数||modulus 模态逻辑||modal logic 模特征[标]||modular character 模同构||module isomorphism 模同态||module homomorphism 模型||model 模型辨识||identification of a model 模型参考适应系统||model reference adaptive system 模型跟随控制系统||model following control system 模型降阶法||model reduction method 模型链||chain of model 模型论||model theory 模型拟合||fitting of a model 模型完全性||model completeness 模型协调法||model coordination method 模形式||modular form 模形式的权||weight of modular form 模整数剩余类环||ring of residue classes modulo an integer 模自同构||automorphism of a module 模自同态||endomorphism of a module 磨光公式||smoothing formula 摩天大厦层||skyscraper sheaf 末离时||last exit time 末项||last term 莫德尔-韦伊群||Mordell-Weil group 莫尔斯-斯梅尔微分同胚||Morse-Smale diffeomorphism 莫尔斯-斯梅尔系统||Morse-Smale system 莫尔斯-斯梅尔向量场||Morse-Smale vector field 莫尔斯理论||Morse theory 莫尔斯码||Morse code 莫利定理||Morley theorem 默比乌斯变换||Mobius transformation 默比乌斯带||Mobius strip 默比乌斯反演公式||Mobius inversion formula 默比乌斯函数||Mobius function 母函数||generating function 母曲线||generating curve 母图||supergraph 母线||generating line 目标规划||goal programming 目标函数||objective function 目标空间||objective space 目标协调法||goal coordination method 目标约束||goal constraint 目标值||goal value 穆曼-科尔格式||Murman-Cole scheme 纳维-斯托克斯方程||Navier-Stokes equation 奈曼结构||Neyman structure 奈旺林纳理论||Nevanlinna theory 挠率||torsion 挠率张量||torsion tensor 挠群||torsion group 挠系数||torsion coefficients 内摆线||hypocycloid 内部||interior 内部惩罚法||interior penalty method 内部稳定性||internal stability 内测度||interior measure 内插定理||interpolation theorem 内乘||interior product 内错角||alternate interior angles 内导数||interior derivative; 又称“切[向]导数 (tangential derivative)”。 内导子||inner derivation 内点||interior point 内迭代||inner iteration 内法线||inward normal 内分||internal division 内分比||ratio of internal division 内分角线||internal bisector 内估计||interior estimate 内积||inner product; 又称“标量积(scalar product)”。 内角||interior angle 内接形||inscribed figure 内结点||interior node 内龙模型||Neron model 内模||internal model 内模原理||internal model principle 内切||internally tangent 内切圆||inscribed circle, incircle 内容量||inner capacity 内射对象||injective object 内射分解||injective resolution 内射模||injective module 内微分算子||interior differential operator 内心||incenter 内蕴几何[学]||intrinsic geometry 内自同构||inner automorphism 能[量]和||energy sum 能量不等式||energy inequality 能量方程||energy equation 能量恒等式||energy identity 能量积分法||method of energy integral 能量谱||energy spectrum 能行可计算性||effective calculability 能行性||effectiveness 拟凹函数||quasi-concave function 拟代数闭域||quasi-algebraically closed field 拟对称函数||quasi-symmetric function 拟范数||quasi-norm 拟仿射簇||quasi-affine variety 拟弗罗贝尼乌斯代数||quasi-Frobenius algebra 拟弗罗贝尼乌斯环||quasi-Frobenius ring 拟赋范[线性]空间||quasi-normed linear space 拟共形反射||quasi-conformal reflection 拟共形映射||quasi-conformal mapping; 曾用名“拟共形映照”。 拟函数||improper function 拟合||fitting 拟合模型||model of fit 拟合优度||goodness of fit 拟合优度检验||test of goodness of fit 拟基本解||parametrix, quasi-elementary solution 拟可微函数||quasi-differentiable function 拟离散谱||quasi-discrete spectrum 拟蒙特卡罗方法||quasi-Monte Carlo method 拟内射模||quasi-injective module 拟逆元||quasi-inverse 拟凝聚层||quasi-coherent sheaf 拟牛顿法||quasi-Newton method 拟群||quasi-group 拟弱连续性||hemi-continuity 拟弱连续映射||hemi-continuous mapping 拟射影簇||quasi-projective variety 拟设||ansatz 拟特征[标]||quasi-character 拟梯度微分同胚||gradient-like diffeomorphism 拟桶型空间||quasi-barreled space 拟凸||quasi-convex 拟凸泛函||quasi-convex functional 拟凸函数||quasi-convex function 拟凸性||quasi-convexity 拟图||graphoid 拟线性化||quasi-linearization 拟线性抛物[型]方程||quasi-linear parabolic equation 拟线性抛物[型]组||system of quasi-linear parabolic equations 拟线性偏微分方程||quasi-linear partial differential equation 拟线性双曲[型]方程||quasi-linear hyperbolic equation 拟线性双曲[型]方程组||system of quasi-linear hyperbolic equations 拟线性椭圆[型]方程||quasi-linear elliptic equation 拟圆周||quasi-circle 拟阵||matroid 拟阵交||intersection of matroids 拟正规族||quasi-normal family 拟正则函数||quasi-regular function 拟正则右理想||quasi-regular right ideal 拟正则元||quasi-regular element 拟正则左理想||quasi-regular left ideal 拟周期解||quasi-periodic solution 拟自反巴拿赫空间||quasi-reflexive Banach space 拟左连续[的]||quasi-left continuous 拟鞅||quasi-martingale 逆||inverse 逆变换||inverse transform 逆步线性变换||contragradient linear transformation 逆插值||inverse interpolation; 又称“反插值”。 逆否命题||converse-negative proposition 逆紧映射||proper mapping, perfect mapping 逆控制原理||inverse domination principle 逆命题||converse proposition 逆算子||inverse operator 逆系统||inverse system 逆象||inverse image 逆映射||inverse mapping 逆元||inverse element 逆鞅||reversed martingale 涅米茨算子||Nymitz operator 凝聚层||coherent sheaf 凝聚点||condensation point 凝聚映射||condensing mapping 拧数||wringing number 牛顿-科茨公式||Newton-Cotes formula 牛顿-拉弗森方法||Newton-Raphson method 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式||Newton-Leibniz formula 牛顿插值公式||Newton interpolation formula 牛顿核||Newtonian kernel 牛顿恒等式||Newton identities 牛顿级数||Newton series 牛顿位势||Newtonian potential 牛顿斜率||Newton slope 牛顿折线||Newton polygon 扭除子||torsion divisor 扭模||torsion module 扭曲层||twisting sheaf 扭元||torsion element 扭转定理||twist theorem 扭转映射||twist mapping 纽结||knot 纽结群||knot group 诺特概形||Noetherian scheme 诺特环||Noetherian ring 诺特模||Noetherian module 诺伊曼法||Neumann method 诺伊曼级数||Neumann series 诺伊曼问题||Neumann problem; 又称“第二边值问题 (second boundary value problem)”。 欧几里得几何[学]||Euclidean geometry; 简称“欧氏几何”。 欧几里得空间||Euclidean space 欧几里得算法||Euclid algorithm; 又称“辗转相除法”。 欧几里得整环||Euclidean domain 欧拉-泊松-达布方程||Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation 欧拉-拉格朗日微分方程||Euler-Lagrange differential equation 欧拉-麦克劳林求和公式||Euler-Maclaurin summation formula 欧拉-庞加莱公式||Euler-Poincaré formula 欧拉-庞加莱映射||Euler-Poincaré mapping 欧拉[轨]迹||Eulerian trail 欧拉[必要]条件||Euler [necessary] condition 欧拉φ函数||Euler φ-function 欧拉变换||Euler transformation 欧拉常数||Euler constant 欧拉多项式||Euler polynomial 欧拉法||Euler method; 又称“欧拉折线法”。 欧拉示性数||Euler characteristic 欧拉数||Euler number 欧拉图||Euler graph 欧拉折线||Euler polygons 偶||pair; 又称“对”。 偶函数||even function 偶克利福德代数||even Clifford algebra 偶然误差||accidental error 偶数||even integer 偶置换||even permutation 爬山法||climbing method 帕德逼近||Padé approximation 帕德表||Padé table 帕德方程||Padé equation 帕雷托解||Pareto solution 帕雷托最优性||Pareto optimality 帕塞瓦尔等式||Parseval equality 帕斯卡构图||Pascal configuration 排队规则||queue discipline 排队过程||queue process 排队空间||buffer; 又称“缓冲区”。 排队论||queueing theory 排队模型||queueing model 排队时间||queueing time 排队网络||queueing network 排列||permutation 排它过程||exclusion process 排序和时间表理论||sequencing and scheduling theory 排序问题||sequencing problem 排中律||law of excluded middle 徘徊集||wandering set; 又称“游荡集”。 潘勒韦理论||Painlevé theory 判别分析||discriminant analysis 判别式||discriminant 判别子簇||discriminantor variety 判定问题||decision problem 庞加莱-本迪克松定理||Poincaré-Bendixson theorem 庞加莱-莱夫谢茨对偶||Poincaré-Lefschetz duality 庞加莱-西格尔定理||Poincaré-Siegel theorem 庞加莱不等式||Poincaré inequality 庞加莱猜测||Poincaré conjecture 庞加莱除子||Poincaré divisor 庞加莱度量||Poincaré metric 庞加莱对偶||Poincaré duality 庞加莱公式||Poincaré formula 庞加莱级数||Poincaré series 庞加莱映射||Poincaré mapping 庞特里亚金-范坎彭对偶定理||Pontryagin-van Kampen duality theorem 庞特里亚金对偶定理||Pontryagin duality theorem 庞特里亚金积||Pontryagin product 庞特里亚金空间||Pontryagin space 庞特里亚金类||Pontryagin class 庞特里亚金数||Pontryagin number 庞特里亚金最大值原理||Pontryagin maximum principle 旁切圆||escribed circle 旁心||escenter of a triangle 旁支付||side payment 抛物[型]微分方程||parabolic differential equation 抛物[型]组||parabolic system 抛物点||parabolic point 抛物线||parabola 抛物型黎曼[曲]面||parabolic Riemann surface 抛物柱面||parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面函数||parabolic cylinder function 抛物柱面坐标||parabolic cylinder coordinates 抛物子群||parabolic subgroup 陪集||coset 陪集代表系||system of coset representatives, transversal 陪集码||coset code 配边群||cobordism group 配丛||associated bundle; 又称“副丛”。 配对||pairing 配方||to complete square 配极||polarity 配置法||col[] method 佩龙法||Perron method 佩亚诺存在定理||Peano existence theorem 佩亚诺公理||Peano axiom 佩亚诺误差表示||Peano error representation 砰砰控制||bang-bang control 膨胀||expansion; 语言 L 是另一语言 L'的子集时称 L'为 L 的膨胀。; dilatation 碰撞概率方法||collision probability method 批量||lot size 皮尔斯分解||Peirce decomposition 皮尔逊型分布||Pearson type distribution 皮卡概形||Picard scheme 皮卡群||Picard group 皮卡数||Picard number 皮卡问题||Picard problem 皮卡序列||Picard sequence 皮特曼估计||Pitman estimate 皮特曼效率||Pitman efficiency 匹配||matching 偏爱解||preference solution 偏爱序||preference ordering 偏差分方程||partial difference equation 偏差商||partial difference quotient 偏导数||partial derivative; 又称“偏微商”。 偏度||skewness 偏方差||partial variance 偏格||partial lattice 偏回归系数||partial regression coefficient 偏似然函数||partial likelihood function 偏微分不等式||partial differential inequality 偏微分方程||partial differential equation, PDE 偏微分方程数值解||numerical solution of partial differential equations 偏微分方程组||system of partial differential equations 偏相关||partial correlation 偏相关系数||partial correlation coefficient 偏协方差||partial covariance 偏序||partial ordering; 曾用名“半序(semi-ordering)”。 偏序集||partially ordered set, poset 偏倚||bias 偏倚抽样方法||bias sampling technique 漂移||drift 频率||relative frequency 频率响应||frequency response 频数||absolute frequency 频域||frequency domain 频域分析||frequency domain analysis 平点||planar point 平凡[的]||trivial 平凡赋值||trivial valuation 平凡化||trivialization 平凡绝对值||trivial absolute value 平凡序[的]||trivial ordered 平凡子群||trivial subgroup 平方||square 平方逼近||approximation in quadratic norm 平方变差过程||quadratic variation process 平方等价于零||squarely equivalent to zero 平方根法||square root method 平方可积〔的〕||square integrable 平方可积鞅||square integrable martingale 平方取中方法||mid-square method 平方收敛||quadratic convergence; 又称“二次收敛”。 平方收敛速率||quadratic convergence rate 平方损失函数||quadratic loss function 平衡不完全区组设计||balanced incomplete block design; 简称“BIB 设计”。 平衡测度||equilibrium measure 平衡点||equilibrium point 平衡方程||equilibrium equation 平衡分布||equilibrium mass-distribution 平衡模||balanced module 平衡区组设计||balanced block design 平衡设计||balanced design 平衡态||equilibrium state 平衡运输问题||balanced transportation problem 平衡指派问题||balanced assignment problem 平滑||smoothing 平角||straight angle 平截头棱锥体||prismoid 平截头台||frustum 平均报酬模型||average reward model 平均逼近||approximation in the mean 平均遍历定理||mean-ergodic theorem 平均方法||averaging method 平均空间||mean space 平均收敛||convergence in mean 平均收敛速率||average rate of convergence 平均误差||mean error 平均样本量||average sample number 平均熵||mean entropy 平面||plane 平面几何[学]||plane geometry 平面角||plane angle 平面嵌入||planar embedding 平面曲线||plane curve 平面三角形||plane triangle 平面设计||planar design 平面束||pencil of planes 平面图||plane graph 平面性||planarity 平面坐标||plane coordinates 平斯克分割||Pinsker partition 平坦空间||flat space 平坦模||flat module 平坦态射||flat morphism 平稳策略||stationary policy 平稳过程||stationary process 平稳过程谱分解||spectral decomposition of stationary process; 又称“平稳过程谱表示(spectral representation of stationary 平稳函数||stationary function 平稳集[合]||stationary set 平稳曲线||stationary curve 平稳时间序列||stationary time series 平稳信道||stationary channel 平稳信源||stationary source 平稳性态||stationary behavior 平稳值||stationary value 平行[的]||parallel 平行公理||axiom of parallels 平行六面体||parallelopiped 平行切线法||parallel tangent method 平行四边形||parallelogram 平行四边形定律||parallelogram law 平行投射[法]||parallel projection 平行线||parallel, parallel lines 平行移动||parallel translation 平行坐标||parallel coordinates 平延||transvection 平移||translation 平移不变||translation invariant 平移群||parallel translation group; 全称“平行移动群”。 平移数||translation number 评价函数法||evaluation function method 破译||break 迫近函数||proximate function 剖分||cut, dissection 剖分空间||triangulated space 朴素集合论||naive set theory 普遍可测[的]||universally measurable 普法夫方程||Pfaff equation 普法夫型||Pfaff form 普菲斯特二次型||Pfister quadratic form 普拉托问题||Plateau problem 普朗特积分微分方程||Prandtl integro-differential equation 普吕弗整环||Prufer domain 普吕克公式||Plucker formula 普吕克坐标||Plucker coordinates 谱[理]论||spectral theory 谱||spectrum 谱半径||spectral radius 谱表示||spectral representation 谱不变量||spectral invariant; 又称“谱性质 (spectral property)”。 谱测度||spectral measure 谱窗||spectral window 谱方法||spectral method 谱分布||spectral distribution 谱分布函数||spectral distribution function 谱分解||spectral decomposition, spectral resolution 谱分析||spectral analysis 谱估计||spectral estimate 谱积分||spectral integral 谱密度函数||spectral density function 谱扰动||perturbation of spectrum 谱算子||spectral operator 谱条件||spectral condition 谱同调||spectral homology 谱序列||spectral sequence 谱映射定理||spectral mapping theorem 谱综合||spectral synthesis 七边形||heptagon 奇[异]核||singular kernel 奇[异]射影变换||singular projective transformation 奇[异]支集||singular support 奇点||singular point, singularity; 指解析函数的奇点。 奇点的分解||resolution of singularity 奇怪吸引子||strange attractor; 简称“怪引子”。 奇函数||odd function 奇偶校验||parity check, even-odd check 奇偶性||parity, odevity 奇数||odd integer 奇性传播||propagation of singularities 奇异胞腔||singular cell; 又称“连续胞腔”。 奇异单形||singular simplex 奇异的||singular 奇异环面||singular torus 奇异基数||singular cardinal 奇异积分||singular integral 奇异积分方程||singular integral equation 奇异解||singular solution 奇异控制||singular control 奇异链复形||singular chain complex 奇异扰动||singular perturbation 奇异上同调群||singular cohomology group 奇异摄动系统||singularly perturbed system 奇异同调||singular homology 奇异同调群||singular homology group 奇异线性系统||singular linear system 奇异序数||singular ordinal 奇异值||singular value 奇异值分解||singular value decomposition 奇置换||odd permutation 歧点||bifurcation point; 又称“分岔点”。 脐点||umbilical point 齐次边界条件||homogeneous boundary condition 齐次部分||homogeneous parts 齐次的横分解||homogeneous bar resolution 齐次多项式||homogeneous polynomial 齐次积分方程||homogeneous integral equation 齐次理想||homogeneous ideal 齐次模型||homogeneous model 齐次图||homogeneous graph 齐次微分方程||homogeneous differential equation 齐次线性方程组||system of homogeneous linear equations 齐次线性微分系统||homogeneous linear differential system 齐次坐标||homogeneous coordinates 齐次坐标环||homogeneous coordinate ring 齐性检验||homogeneity test 齐性空间||homogeneous space 旗流形||flag manifold 起步算法||starting algorithm 启发式方法||heuristic method 启发式规划||heuristic programming 恰当微分[形]式||exact differential form 恰当微分方程||exact differential equation 恰普雷金方程||Chaplygin equation 前导||predecessor 前对偶||predual 前馈控制||feedforward control 前束词||prefix 前束范式||prenex normal form 前项||antecedent 前向搜索||sweep forward 前置区||prefix area 前缀码||prefix code 潜无穷||potential infinity 嵌入||imbedding, embedding 嵌入马尔可夫链||imbedded Markov chain 嵌入算子||imbedding operator 嵌入原理||imbedding principle 欠定组||underdetermined system; 又称“亚定组”。 强逼近||strong approximation 强不变原理||strong invariance principle 强不可约链||strong irreducible chain 强乘性二次型||strongly multiplicative quadratic form 强大数律||strong law of large numbers 强度||strength 强对偶定理||strong duality theorem 强对偶空间||strong dual space 强返回的||strongly recurrent 强分歧扩张||wildly ramified extension 强横截条件||strong transversality condition 强混合条件||strongly mixing condition 强解||strong solution 强局部极值||strong local extremum 强连通[的]||strongly connected 强马尔可夫性||strong Markov property 强拟凸函数||strongly quasi-convex function 强平稳过程||strongly stationary process, strictly stationary process 强迫碰撞方法||forced collision method 强迫振动||forced oscillation 强收敛[的]||strongly convergent 强守恒型||strong conservation form 强双曲[型]||strongly hyperbolic 强双曲[型]微分算子||strongly hyperbolic differential operator 强椭圆[型]方程组||system of strongly elliptic equations 强椭圆[型]微分算子||strongly elliptic differential operator 强椭圆性||strong ellipticity 强拓扑||strong topology 强唯一性定理||strong unicity theorem 强稳定性||strong stability 强相合估计||strong consistent estimate 强占型优先权||preemptive priority 强制[的]||coercive 强制边界条件||coercive boundary condition 强最大值原理||strong maximum principle 强耦合系统||strongly coupled system 切比雪夫-高斯求积||Chebyshev-Gauss quadrature 切比雪夫-帕德逼近||Chebyshev-Padé approximation 切比雪夫半径||Chebyshev radius 切比雪夫多项式||Chebyshev polynomial 切比雪夫级数展开||Chebyshev series expansion 切比雪夫加速[法]||Chebyshev acceleration 切比雪夫求积||Chebyshev quadrature 切比雪夫微分方程||Chebyshev differential equation 切比雪夫系数||Chebyshev coefficient 切比雪夫中心||Chebyshev center 切比雪夫自适应过程||Chebyshev adaptive process 切比雪夫组||Chebyshev set, Chebyshev system 切层||tangent sheaf 切超平面||tangent hyperplane 切除公理||excision axiom 切除同构||excision isomorphism 切触||contact 切触变换||contact transformation 切触点||point of contact 切触结构||contact structure 切丛||tangent bundle 切点||point of tangency 切割点||tangent cut point 切割迹||tangent cut locus 切赫上同调||Cech cohomology 切赫同调||Cech homology 切空间||tangent space 切面||tangent plane 切萨罗求和[法]||Cesàro summation [method] 切线||tangent line 切线的重数||multiplicity of a tangent 切线法||tangent method 切线曲面||tangent surface 切向量||tangent vector 切锥||tangent cone 倾角||angle of inclination 穷竭对策||game of exhaustion 丘奇论题||Church thesis 球||solid sphere, ball 球对称分布||spherically symmetric distribution 球极平面投影||stereographic projection 球面[平]均值公式||spherical means formula 球面||sphere 球面贝塞尔函数||spherical Bessel function 球面表示||spherical representation 球面波方程||spherical wave equation 球面丛||sphere bundle 球面定理||sphere theorem 球面角盈||spherical excess 球面距离||spherical distance 球面三角形||spherical triangle 球面三角学||spherical trigonometry 球面三角余弦公式||cosine formula for spherical triangle 球面三角正弦定律||law of sines for spherical triangle 球面坐标||spherical coordinates 球体[波]函数||spheroidal [wave] function 求[面]积||quadrature 求积公式||quadrature formula 求积公式[的]余项||remainder of quadrature formula 求极大[值]||maximizing 求极小[值]||minimizing 求体积||cubature 求体积公式||cubature formula 趋势[项]||trend 区间||interval 区间分半搜索||half interval search, interval-halving search 区间分析||interval analysis 区间估计||interval estimation 区间函数||interval function 区间运算||interval arithmetic 区域||domain, region 区域分解||domain decomposition 区域估计||region estimation 区组设计||block design 区组设计的关联矩阵||incidence matrix of a block design 区组设计自同构||automorphism of block design 曲多面体||curved polyhedron 曲率||curvature 曲率半径||radius of curvature 曲率线||line of curvature 曲率圆||circle of curvature 曲率张量||curvature tensor 曲率中心||center of curvature 曲面的亏格||genus of a surface 曲面拟合||surface fitting 曲面嵌入||surface embedding 曲三角剖分||curved triangulation 曲线||curve 曲线边界||curved boundary 曲线的次数||degree of a curve 曲线的有限态射||finite morphism of curves 曲线回归||curvilinear regression 曲线拟合||curve fitting 曲线搜索法||curvilinear search method 曲线网格||curvilinear net 曲线修匀||graduation of curve 曲线坐标||curvilinear coordinates 曲指数族||curved exponential family 屈内特公式||Kunneth formula 圈||cycle 圈积||wreath product 圈矩阵||cycle matrix 圈秩||cycle rank 权函数||weight function 权衡||trade off 权系数||weighting coefficients 权向量||weight vector 权重分布||weight distribution 权子空间||weight subspace 全变差||total variation 全变差不增||total variation non-increasing, TVNI 全变差稳定格式||total variation stable scheme; 简称“TVS格式”。 全变差下降||total variation diminishing, TVD 全变差下降格式||total variation diminishing scheme; 简称“TVD格式”。 全变差有界||total variation bounded, TVB 全不变列||fully invariant series 全不变同余||fully invariant congruence 全不变子群||fully invariant subgroup 全不可及时||totally inaccessible time; 曾用名“绝不可及时”。 全不连通的||totally disconnected 全不连通紧群||totally disconnected compact group 全不连通图||totally disconnected graph 全测地子流形||totally geodesic submanifold 全称量词||universal quantifier 全纯||holomorphic; 又称“正则 (regular)”。 全纯包||envelope of holomorphy 全纯函数||holomorphic function 全纯曲率||holomorphic curvature 全纯双截曲率||holomorphic bisectional curvature 全纯凸域||holomorphically convex domain 全纯映射||holomorphic mapping 全纯域||domain of holomorphy; 又称“正则域”。 全次数||total degree 全等变换||congruent transformation 全等变换群||congruent transformation group 全等公理||axiom of congruence 全等图形||congruent figures 全分歧扩张||totally ramifield extension, completely ramified extension 全概率公式||total probability formula 全记忆对策||game with perfect recall 全阶观测器||full order observer 全局极大值||global maximum; 又称“总体极大值”。 全局极小值||global minimum; 又称“总体极小值”。 全局渐近稳定[的]||globally asymptotically stable 全局稳定性||global stability 全局误差||global error; 又称“总体误差”。 全局最优化||global optimization; 又称“总体最优化”。 全局最优值||global optimum; 又称“总体最优值”。 全矩阵环||total matrix ring 全空间||total space 全迷向空间||totally isotropic space 全曲率||total curvature 全商环层||sheaf of total quotient ring 全实域||totally real field 全收敛||complete convergence 全双曲[型]||totally hyperbolic 全图||total graph 全微分||total differential 全相关||total correlation 全相关系数||coefficient of total correlation 全信息对策||game with perfect information 全形||holomorph 全序[的]||totally ordered, linearly ordered 全序集||totally ordered set 全域||universe 全整数割平面法||all integer algorithm for cutting plane 全整数规划||all integer programming 全正规空间||fully normal space 全正元||totally positive element 全主元||complete pivot 全主元消元[法]||complete pivoting 缺货损失费||shortage penalty cost 缺项级数||lacunary series 缺项三角级数||lacunary trigonometric series 确定集||determining set 确定性||determinacy 确定性策略||deterministic policy 确定性图灵机||deterministic Turing machine 确定性系统||deterministic system 群||group 群差集||group difference set 群簇||group variety 群代数||group algebra 群的分裂域||splitting field of a group 群的阶||order of a group 群的上同调||cohomology of groups 群的上同调群||cohomology groups of a group 群的上同调维数||cohomology dimension of groups 群的线性表示||linear representations of groups 群的直积||direct product of groups 群的中心||center of a group 群的自同构||automorphism of group 群的自同态||endomorphism of group 群范畴||category of groups 群分裂扩张||split extension of groups 群概形||group scheme 群决策||group decision 群扩张||extension of a group 群扩张等价类||equivalence classes of extensions of a group 群论||group theory 群码||group code 群上的殆周期函数||almost periodic function on a group 群同构||group isomorphism 群同态||group homomorphism 群行列式||group determinant 群循环扩张||cyclic extension of groups 群中心扩张||central extension of groups 群作用||action of group 群作用等价||equivalence of group actions 扰动||perturbation 扰动法||perturbation method 扰动方程||perturbation equation 扰动理论||perturbation theory 热[传]导方程||heat-conduction equation, heat equation 热夫雷二类函数||Gevrey function of the second class 热浴抽样方法||heat bath sampling technique 人工变量||artificial variable 人工基||artificial basis 人为步||personal move; 又称“人为抉择”。 容斥原理||including-excluding principle, cross classification 容量||capacity 容量分布||capacity distribution 容量区域||capacity region 容量位势||capacity potential 容许T2 拓扑空间||admissible T2 topological space 容许估计||admissible estimate 容许函数||admissible function 容许集||admissible set 容许检验||admissible test 容许结构||admissible structure 容许决策函数||admissible decision function 容许控制||admissible control 容许拓扑群||admissible topological group 容许误差||tolerance error, admissible error 容许序数||admissible ordinal 容许映射||admissible mapping 容许子群||admissible subgroup 冗余参数||nuisance parameter 茹利亚点||Julia point 茹利亚方向||Julia direction 茹利亚集||Julia set 入次数||indegree 入树||intree 入向量||incoming vector 软层||soft sheaf 软决策||soft decision; 又称“软判决”。 软隐函数定理||soft implicit function theorem 瑞利-里茨方法||Rayleigh-Ritz method 瑞特-吴方法||Ritt-Wu method 锐角||acute angle 锐角三角形||acute triangle 若尔当测度||Jordan measure 若尔当代数||Jordan algebra 若尔当代数的表示||representations of Jordan algebra 若尔当代数的根||radical of Jordan algebra 若尔当典范形||Jordan canonical form 若尔当分解||Jordan decomposition; Jordan decomposition; 指有界变差函数的若尔当分解。 若尔当弧||Jordan arc 若尔当可测||Jordan measurable 若尔当模||Jordan module 若尔当曲线||Jordan curve 若尔当同态||Jordan homomorphism 弱*对偶空间||weak* dual space 弱*紧||weakly * compact 弱*收敛[的]||weakly * convergent 弱*拓扑||weak * topology 弱闭[的]||weakly closed 弱对偶定理||weak duality theorem 弱分歧扩张||tamely ramified extension 弱极值||weak extremum 弱解||weak solution 弱紧||weakly compact 弱局部极值||weak local extremum 弱连通[的]||weakly connected 弱连续性||weak continuity 弱模格||weakly modular lattice 弱徘徊集||weakly wandering set; 又称“弱游荡集”。 弱平稳过程||weakly stationary process 弱收敛[的]||weakly convergent 弱守恒型||weak conservation form 弱双曲[型]算子||weakly hyperbolic operator 弱拓扑||weak topology; weak topology; 指胞腔复形的弱拓扑。 弱稳定性||weak stability 弱下半连续[的]||weakly lower semi-continuous 弱型估计||weak type estimate 弱有界集[合]||weakly bounded set 弱有效点||weakly efficient point 弱有效解||weakly efficient solution 弱真假值表归约性||weak truth table reducibility 弱最大值原理||weak maximum principle 弱耦合系统||weakly coupled system 塞尔贝格迹公式||Selberg trace formula 塞尔对偶||Serre duality 塞尔默群||Selmer group 塞弗特流形||Seifert manifold 塞格雷类||Segre class 塞格雷嵌入||Segre imbedding 三Γ函数||trigamma-function 三次插值||cubic interpolation 三次方程||cubic equation 三次互反律||cubic reciprocity law 三次曲面||cubic surface 三次曲线||cubics 三次型||cubic form 三次样条||cubic spline 三次元||cubic element 三等分角[问题]||trisection of an angle 三等分角线||trisectrix 三对角[矩]阵||tridiagonal matrix 三级数定理||three series theorem 三角[形]分解||triangular decomposition 三角逼近||trigonometric approximation 三角插值||trigonometric interpolation 三角函数||trigonometric function 三角和||trigonometric sum 三角回归||trigonometric regression 三角级数||trigonometric series 三角剖分||triangulation; 区域离散化的一种方法。 三角形||triangle 三角形化||triangularization 三角形矩阵||triangular matrix 三角形网格||triangular net 三角形行列式||triangular determinant 三角形元||triangular element 三角学||trigonometry 三排列方法||triplets permutation method 三球面定理||three-sphere theorem 三曲面定理||three-surface theorem 三曲线定理||three-curve theorem 三线性元||trilinear element 三项方程||trinomial equation 三项式||trinomial 三元系||triple system 三圆定理||three circles theorem 三重点||triple point 三重根||triple root 三重积分||triple integral 散布函数||scattering function 散度||divergence 散度型||divergence form 散度型方程||equation of divergence form 散粒噪声||shot noise 散料抽样||bulk sampling 散射理论||scattering theory 扫除||balayage 扫除算子||balayage operator 色不变量||chromatic invariant 色多项式||chromatic polynomial, chromial 色和方程||chromatic sum equation 色剖分||chromatic partition 色数||chromatic number 森田六元组||Morita contexts 沙尔劳互反公式||Scharlau reciprocity formula 沙尔滕 p 类算子||Scharten p-class operator 沙法列维奇-泰特群||Shafarevich-Tate group 筛法||sieve 山路引理||mountain pass lemma 删失回归||censored regression 删失样本||censored sample 扇形||sector 商||quotient 商表示||factor representation 商层||quotient sheaf 商丛||quotient bundle 商代数||quotient algebra 商对策||quotient game 商对象||quotient object 商范畴||quotient category 商泛代数||quotient universal algebra 商格||quotient lattice 商环||quotient ring, factor ring; 又称“剩余类环(residue class ring)”。 商集||quotient set 商空间||factor space; quotient space 商李代数||quotient Lie algebra 商李群||quotient Lie group 商模||factor module, quotient module 商群||factor group, quotient group 商图||quotient graph 商拓扑||quotient topology 商映射||quotient map 上半连续[的]||upper semi-continuous 上半连续性||upper semi-continuity 上半连续映射||upper semi-continuous mapping 上闭链||cocycle; cocycle 上边缘||coboundary; coboundary 上边缘算子||coboundary operator 上穿不等式||upcrossing inequality 上导数||upper derivative 上调和函数||superharmonic function 上调和解||superharmonic solution 上积||cup product 上极限||upper limit, superior limit 上极限函数||upper limit function 上解||supersolution 上界||upper bound 上境图||epigraph 上控制限||upper control limit 上连续格||upper continuous lattice 上链||cochain; cochain 上链复形||cochain complex; cochain complex 上链映射||cochain mapping 上确界||least upper bound, supremum; 又称“最小上界”。 上三角形矩阵||upper triangular matrix 上升方向||ascent direction 上升算法||ascent algorithm 上升算子||slip up operator, up-ladder operator 上同调||cohomology; cohomology 上同调环||cohomology ring 上同调类||cohomology class; cohomology class 上同调模||cohomology module 上同调平凡模||cohomologically trivial module 上同调谱序列||cohomology spectral sequence 上同调群||cohomology group; cohomology group 上同调运算||cohomology operation 上同伦群||cohomotopy group 上纤维化||cofibering, cofibration 上纤维映射||cofibre mapping 上诱导模||coinduced module 上中心序列||upper central series 上鞅||supermartingale 绍德尔法||Schauder method 绍德尔估计||Schauder estimates 绍德尔基||Schauder basis 舍弃[运算]||deletion 舍入||rounding off, roundoff 舍入误差||round-off error, rounding error 舍选抽样方法||rejection sampling technique 射线||half line, ray 射影[代数]簇||projective [algebraic] variety 射影闭包||projective closure 射影变换||projective transformation 射影变换群||projective transformation group 射影标架||projective frame 射影表示||projective representation 射影不变量||projective invariant 射影超平面||projective hyperplane 射影簇的维数||dimension of a projective variety 射影代数集||projective algebraic set 射影等价||projective equivalence 射影度量||projective metric 射影对应||projective correspondence 射影概形||projective scheme 射影几何[学]||projective geometry 射影空间||projective space 射影空间的上同调||cohomology of projective spaces 射影平面||projective plane 射影曲线||projective curve 射影曲线的黑塞式||Hessian of projective curve 射影态射||projective morphism 射影微分几何 [学]||projective differential geometry 射影辛群||projective symplectic group 射影性质||projective property 射影映射||projective mapping 射影酉群||projective unitary group 射影直线||projective line 射影子空间||projective subspace 射影坐标||projective coordinates 射影坐标系||projective coordinate system 设计矩阵||design matrix 伸缩商||dilatation quotient 渗流||percolation 生长曲线模型||growth curves model 生成多项式||generator polynomial 生成矩阵||generator matrix 生成空间||spanning space 生成元||generators 生成子图||spanning subgraph 生存时||life time 生灭过程||birth and death process 升降算子法||ladder method 升链条件||ascending chain condition 剩余||residue 剩余变量||surplus variable 剩余次数||residue degree 剩余类||residue class 剩余类的代表||representative of a residue class 剩余谱||residual spectrum; 又称“残谱”。 剩余区组设计||residual block design 剩余寿命||residual life 剩余校验||residue check 剩余域||residue field, residue class field 失败联盟||losing coalition; 又称“输联盟”。 失真||distortion; 又称“畸变”。 施蒂克贝格理想||Stickelberger ideal 施蒂克贝格元||Stickelberger element 施拉夫利积分表示||Schlafli integral representation 施勒米希级数||Schlomilch series 施密特正交化||Schimidt orthogonalization 施泰纳三元系||Steiner triple system 施坦贝格关系||Steinberg relations 施坦贝格群||Steinberg group 施坦空间||Stein space 施坦流形||Stein manifold 施陶特代数||Staudt algebra 施特藩问题||Stefan problem 施图姆比较定理||Sturm comparison theorem 施图姆定理||Sturm theorem 施瓦茨-克里斯托费尔公式||Schwarz-Christoffel formula 施瓦茨导数||Schwarz derivative 施瓦茨交替法||Schwarz alternative method 施瓦兹空间||Schwartz space; 简称“S空间((S)-space)”。 十边形||decagon 十二面体||dodecahedron 十进二进制转换||decimal-binary conversion 十进制||decimal scale 十进制数字||decimal digit 时变||time change 时变系统||time-varying system 时变信道||time-varying channel 时间步长法||fixed-time incrementing method 时间尺度||time scale 时间分裂||time splitting 时间平均方法||time average method 时间序列||time series 时间序列分析||time series analysis 时间序列数据分析||data time series analysis 时间最优控制||time-optimal control; 又称“快速控制”。 时界||horizon; 又称“历程”。 时齐[的]||temporally homogeneous 时态逻辑||temporal logic 时域||time domain 时域分析||time domain analysis 时域响应||time domain response 时滞||time lag 时滞系统||time-delay system; 又称“延迟系统 (delay system)”。 食谱问题||diet problem 实闭包||real closure 实变函数||function of real variable 实变量||real variable 实表示||real representation 实部||real part 实二次域||real quadratic field 实分析||real analysis 实封闭的||real closed 实根||real root 实矩阵||real matrix 实李群||real Lie group 实射影空间||real projective space 实数||real number 实数加法群||additive group of real numbers 实数域||real number field 实无穷||actual infinity 实现理论||realization theory 实线性空间||real linear space 实一般线性群||real general linear group 实值函数||real-valued function 实轴||real axis 矢列式||sequent 始对象||initial object 示嵌类||imbedding class 示性类||characteristic class 示性数||characteristic number 示性映射||characteristic map 世传可数[的]||hereditarily countable 世传有穷集||hereditarily finite set 事件||event 事件σ域||σ-field of events, sigma-field of events; 又称“事件σ代数(σ-algebra of events)”。 事件步长法||next-event incrementing method 事件的并||union of events 事件的补||complement of an event 事件的差||difference of events 事件的对称差||symmetric difference of events 事件的交||intersection of events 事件的蕴含||implication of events 事件概率的回归估计||regression estimation of event probability 事件域||field of events; 又称“事件代数(algebra of events)”。 事件指示函数||indicator function of an event 势函数||potential function 适定问题||well-posed problem 适应[的]||adapted 适应控制||adaptive control 适应控制器||adaptive controller 试探解||trial solution 试位法||regular falsi, false position 试验设计||experimental design 收敛[性]加速||convergence acceleration 收敛[性]||convergence 收敛半径||radius of convergence 收敛半平面||half plane of convergence 收敛的比较定理||comparison theorem for convergence 收敛横坐标||abscissa of convergence 收敛级数||convergent series 收敛阶||degree of convergence 收敛区域||convergence domain 收敛速率||rate of convergence 收敛因子||convergence factor 收敛圆||circle of convergence 收敛指数||convergence exponent; 整函数零点序列的收敛指数 。; convergence exponent; 刻划收敛速率的量,如平方收敛其收敛指数为2。 收敛轴||axis of convergence 收缩||retraction 收缩变换||retracting transformation 收缩核||retract 收缩映射||retraction mapping 首次放空||first emptiness 首次积分||first integral; 曾用名“第一积分”。 首入时||first entrance time 首项||leading term 首项系数||leading coefficient 首一多项式||monic polynomial 首中分布||hitting distribution 首中时||[first] hitting time 守恒方程||conservation equation 守恒律||conservation law 守恒律组||system of conservation laws 守恒形式||conservation form 寿命试验||life testing; 简称“寿试”。 寿命特征[曲线]||life characteristics 受囿量词||bounded quantifier 输出||output 输出反馈||output feedback 输出方程||output equation 输出向量||output vector 输入||input 输入过程||input stream; 又称“输入流”。 输入输出稳定性||input-output stability 输入向量||input vector 舒尔指数||Schur index 疏集||nowhere dense set 疏失误差||gross error 属于||belong to 树||tree 树表示||tree representation 树码||tree code 树搜索算法||tree search algorithm 树算法||tree algorithm 树图||tree graph 树形图||arborescence 束类群||ray class group 束类群的模||modulus of ray class group 束类域||ray class field 数||number 数词可表示性||numeralwise representability 数的几何||geometry of numbers 数据传输||data transmission 数据加密||data encryption 数据结构||data structure 数据通信||data communication 数据系统||data system 数据修匀||graduation of data 数据压缩||data compression 数理逻辑||mathematical logic; 又称“符号逻辑 (symbolic logic)”。 数理统计[学]||mathematical statistics 数量级||order of magnitude 数量曲率||scalar curvature 数列空间||sequence space 数论||number theory 数学[函数]表||mathematical table 数学||mathematics 数学规划||mathematical programming 数学归纳法||mathematical induction 数学基础||foundation of mathematics 数学模型||mathematical model 数学系统理论||mathematical system theory 数域的导子||conductor of number field 数域的判别式||discriminant of number field 数域上代数群||algebraic groups over an algebraic number field 数值逼近||numerical approximation 数值不稳定性||numerical instability 数值代数||numerical algebra 数值等价||numerically equivalence 数值方法||numerical method 数值分析||numerical analysis 数值积分||numerical integration 数值计算||numerical calculation, numerical computation 数值解||numerical solution 数值模拟||numerical simulation 数值微分||numerical differentiation 数值稳定性||numerical stability 数值信息||numerical information 数值域||numerical range 数轴||number axis 数字编码||numerical coding 数字通信系统||digital communication system 数字信息||digital information 双[字长]精度||double precision 双Γ函数||digamma-function 双边生成元||two-sided generator 双不可约元||doubly irreducible element 双侧检验||two-sided test 双侧曲面||two-sided surface, bilateral surface 双侧搜索||two-sided search 双层位势||double layer potential; 又称“ 双层分布位势”。 双传递群||double transitive group 双代数||bialgebra 双调和方程||biharmonic equation; 又称“重调和方程”。 双调和函数||biharmonic function; 又称“重调和函数”。 双调和算子||biharmonic operator; 又称“重调和算子”。 双二次插值||biquadratic interpolation 双格||double lattice 双矩阵对策||bimatrix game 双可测变换||bimeasurable transformation 双链条件||double chain condition 双模||bimodule 双陪集||double coset 双曲[型]算子||hyperbolic operator 双曲[型]微分方程||hyperbolic differential equation 双曲[型]域||hyperbolic domain 双曲闭轨||hyperbolic closed orbit 双曲不变集||hyperbolic invariant set 双曲不动点||hyperbolic fixed point 双曲点||hyperbolic point 双曲函数||hyperbolic function 双曲环体自同构||hyperbolic toral automorphism 双曲几何[学]||hyperbolic geometry 双曲结构||hyperbolic structure 双曲空间||hyperbolic space 双曲流形||hyperbolic manifold 双曲螺线||hyperbolic spiral 双曲抛物面||hyperbolic paraboloid 双曲平面||hyperbolic plane 双曲奇点||hyperbolic singularity 双曲线||hyperbola 双曲线性映射||hyperbolic linear map 双曲型二次曲面||hyperbolic quadratic surface 双曲型黎曼[曲]面||hyperbolic Riemann surface 双曲正弦戈登方程||sinh-Gordon equation 双曲周期点||hyperbolic periodic point 双曲柱面||hyperbolic cylinder 双三次插值||bicubic interpolation 双三次元||bicubic element 双射保测变换||bijective measure-preserving transformation 双斯通格||double Stone lattice 双线性插值||bilinear interpolation 双线性泛函||bilinear functional 双线性规划||bilinear programming 双线性函数||bilinear function 双线性模型||bilinear model 双线性平衡映射||bilinear balanced map 双线性算子||bilinear operator 双线性系统||bilinear system 双线性型||bilinear form 双线性型的等价||equivalence of bilinear forms 双线性映射||bilinear mapping 双线性元||bilinear element 双向通信||two-way communication 双向信道||two-way channel 双叶双曲面||hyperboloid of two sheets 双有理不变量||birational invariant 双有理等价||birational equivalence 双有理态射||birational morphism 双有理映射||birational mapping 双余模||bi-comodule 双择检测||binary detection; 又称“二元检测”。 双正交[的]||biorthogonal 双正交系||biorthogonal system 双重抽样||double sampling, two-phase sampling 双重函数||bifunction 双周期函数||doubly periodic function 双轴球面函数||biaxial spherical surface function 双自同态环||biendomorphism ring 水库论||dam theory 水平||level 水平结构||level structure 水平子集||sublevel set 水平子空间||horizontal subspace; 又称 “横子空间”。 瞬时描述||instantaneous description 瞬时性态||transient behavior 瞬时状态||instantaneous state 顺向基||basis coherent with the orientation 顺序统计量||order statistic 斯蒂尔切斯变换||Stieltjes transform 斯蒂弗尔-惠特尼类||Stiefel-Whitney class 斯蒂弗尔-惠特尼数||Stiefel-Whitney number 斯科伦函数||Skolem function 斯科伦壳||Skolem hull 斯科伦佯谬||Skolem paradox 斯科罗霍德积分||Skorohod integral 斯科罗霍德拓扑||Skorohod topology 斯莱特约束规格||Slater constraint qualification; 又称“斯莱特约束品性”。 斯特拉托诺维奇积分||Stratonovich stochastic integral 斯特林公式||Stirling formula 斯廷罗德幂||Steenrod powers 斯廷罗德平方||Steenrod squares 斯通-切赫紧化||Stone-Cech compactification 斯通代数||Stone algebra 斯通对偶||Stone duality 斯通格||Stone lattice 斯通空间||Stone space 斯托克斯方程||Stokes equation 斯托克斯公式||Stokes formula 斯托克斯现象||Stokes phenomenon 四边形||quadrilateral 四次互反律||biquadratic reciprocity law 四次曲线||quartics 四角形||quadrangle 四棱柱||quadrangular prism 四面体||tetrahedron 四色问题||four color problem 四元群||four group 四元数||quaternion 四元数可除代数||quaternion division algebra; 又称“四元数体”。 四元数群||quaternion group 似然||likelihood 似然比||likelihood ratio 似然比检验||likelihood ratio test 似然方程||likelihood equation 似然函数||likelihood function 松弛变量||slack variable 松弛表||relaxation table 松弛层||flabby sheaf 松弛法||relaxation method 松弛因子||relaxation factor, relaxation parameter 搜索步长||step size in search 搜索法||search method 搜索范围||hunting zone 搜索方向||direction of search 搜索论||search theory 搜索区域||region of search 搜索损失||hunting loss 搜索运动学||kinematics of search 搜索周期||hunting period 苏斯林树||Suslin tree 素 3-流形||prime 3-manifold 素除子||prime divisor 素端||prime ends 素函数||prime function 素环||prime ring 素理想||prime ideal 素滤子||prime filter 素模型||prime model 素数||prime number, prime 素数定理||prime number theorem 素数分布||distribution of primes 素域||prime field 素元||prime element 速端曲线||hodograph 速端曲线变换||hodograph transformation 速端曲线法||hodograph method 算法||algorithm; 机械地解决问题的程序。; algorithm; 求解数学计算问题的具体方法。 算术||arithmetic 算术分层||arithmetical hierarchy 算术根||arithmetic root 算术函数||arithmetic function 算术化||arithmetization 算术基本定理||fundamental theorem of arithmetic 算术亏格||arithmetic genus 算术码||arithmetic code 算术平均||arithmetic mean 算术谓词||arithmetical predicate 算术系统||arithmetic system 算术子群||arithmetic subgroup 算子||operator; 近年来亦常用“映射”表示“算子”。 算子的[谱]分解||spectral resolution of operator 算子方程||operator equation 算子分裂||operator splitting 算子紧致隐格式||operator compact implicit scheme 算子强拓扑||strong topology of operators 算子扰动||perturbation of operator 算子同构||operator isomorphism 算子同态||operator homomorphism 算子演算||operational calculus 算子一致拓扑||uniform topology of operators 随机[的]||random, stochastic 随机逼近||stochastic approximation 随机编码||random coding 随机变分法||stochastic calculus of variations 随机变量||random variable 随机遍历[的]||random ergodic 随机遍历定理||stochastic-ergodic theorem 随机测度||stochastic measure 随机场||random field 随机对策||stochastic games 随机分析||stochastic analysis, stochastic calculus 随机服务系统||stochastic service system 随机干扰||random disturbance 随机规划||stochastic programming 随机过程||stochastic process 随机过程统计[学]||statistics of random processes 随机函数||random function 随机化检验||randomized test 随机化决策函数||randomized decision function 随机积分||stochastic integral, random integral 随机集||random set 随机加权法||random weighting method 随机接入||random access 随机控制||stochastic control 随机控制理论||stochastic control theory 随机力学||stochastic mechanics 随机连续||stochastic continuity 随机流||stochastic flow 随机码||random code 随机密码||random cipher 随机区组设计||randomized blocks design 随机试验||random trial, random experiment 随机输入||random input 随机数||random number 随机搜索||random search 随机完全区组设计||randomized complete-block design 随机微分方程||stochastic differential equation, SDE 随机微分方程[的]强解||strong solution of SDE 随机微分方程[的]弱解||weak solution of SDE 随机微分几何||stochastic differential geometry 随机误差||random error 随机系统||stochastic system 随机现象||random phenomenon 随机向量||random vector 随机效应模型||random effect model 随机序列||stochastic sequence 随机选取法||random choice method 随机样本||random sample 随机游动||random walk 随机元||random element 随机阵||stochastic matrix 随机最优化||stochastic optimization 孙子剩余定理||Chinese remainder theorem; 又称“中国剩余定理”。 损害集||injury set 损失函数||loss function 损失率||loss probability 损失制系统||loss system; 又称“消失服务系统”。 缩并[运算]||contraction 索伯列夫不等式||Sobolev inequality 索伯列夫空间||Sobolev space 索伯列夫引理||Sobolev lemma 锁相||phase locking 塔特多项式||Tutte polynomial 塔特图||Tutte graph 胎紧[的]||tight 泰奥多森函数||Theodorsen function 泰勒公式||Taylor formula 泰特模||Tate module 泰特曲线||Tate curve 泰希米勒度量||Teichmüller metric 泰希米勒空间||Teichmüller space 态射||morphism 态射的分支点||branch point of a morphism 态射的核||kernel of a morphism 态射的微分||differential of a morphism 态射的纤维||fibers of a morphism 态射的象||image of a morphism 态射的余核||cokernel of a morphism 态射的余象||coimage of a morphism 态射分歧指数||ramification index of a morphism 坍缩||collapsing 贪婪算法||greedy algorithm 谈判集||bargaining set 谈判解||bargaining solution 探索性数据分析||exploratory data analysis 汤川位势||Yukawa potential 陶斯沃特方法||Tausworthe method 套紧[的]||taut 套设计||nested design 特解||particular solution 特里科米方程||Tricomi equation 特里科米函数||Tricomi function 特里科米问题||Tricomi problem 特普利茨算子||Toeplitz operator 特殊半鞅||special semi-martingale 特殊服务时间||special service times 特殊复正交群||complex special orthogonal group 特殊函数||special function 特殊若尔当代数||special Jordan algebra 特殊射影线性群||projective special linear group 特殊线性群||special linear group; 又称“幺模群 (unimodular group)”。 特殊因子||specific factor 特殊酉群||special unitary group 特异多项式||distinguished polynomial 特征[标]的级||degree of character 特征p限制李代数||restricted Lie algebra of characteristic p 特征[标]||character 特征[标]和||character sum 特征[线]||characteristics, characteristic line 特征参数||characteristic parameter 特征超平面||characteristic hyperplane 特征超曲面||characteristic hypersurface 特征乘数||characteristic multiplier 特征带||characteristic strip 特征导数||characteristic derivative 特征多项式||characteristic polynomial 特征方向||characteristic direction 特征函数||characteristic function; 分布函数的傅里叶-斯蒂尔切斯变换。 特征集合||characteristic set 特征角面||characteristic conoid 特征矩阵||characteristic matrix 特征流形||characteristic manifold 特征曲面||characteristic surface 特征曲线||characteristic curve 特征射线||characteristic ray 特征条件||characteristic condition 特征微分法||characteristic differentiation 特征微分方程||characteristic differential equation 特征线法||characteristic method; 又称“柯西法 (Cauchy method)”。 特征线元[素]||characteristic line element 特征向量||characteristic vector 特征形式||characteristic form 特征行列式||characteristic determinant 特征元素||characteristic element 特征值||characteristic value 特征锥||characteristic cone 特征子群||characteristic subgroup 特征座标||characteristic coordinates 梯度||gradient 梯度法||gradient method; 寻求目标函数极小值的一种方法。 梯度方向||gradient direction 梯度搜索||gradient search 梯度投影法||gradient projection method 梯度向量场||gradient vector field 梯度映射||gradient mapping 梯矩阵||echelon matrix 梯形||trapezoid 梯形法则||trapezoidal rule 提升||lifting 提升映射||inflation mapping 体积||volume 体积位势||volume potential 体积元||volume element 体锥||solid cone 替换||replacement 填装||packing 田形[调和]函数||tesseral harmonics 田中公式||Tanaka formula 挑选型抽检||sampling inspection with screening 条件变分问题||conditional problem of variation 条件不等式||conditional inequality 条件分布||conditional distribution 条件概率||conditional probability 条件极值||conditional extremum 条件均值||conditional mean 条件蒙特卡罗方法||conditional Monte Carlo method 条件期望||conditional expectation 条件收敛||conditionally convergent 条件数||condition number 条件信息||conditional information 条件熵||conditional entropy 跳过程||jump process 跳批抽检||skip-lot sampling inspection 贴体曲线坐标||body-fitted curvilinear coordinates 停机问题||halting problem 停时||stopping time 停止定理||stopping theorem 停止规则||stopping rule 通常条件||usual conditions; σ域流满足完备性及右连续性两个条件。 通道||walk 通分||reduction of fractions to a common denominator 通解||general solution 通项||general term 通信密钥||communication key 通用编码||universal coding 通用函数||universal function 通有性质||generic property 同变估计||equivariant estimate 同调[的]||homologous 同调||homology 同调代数||homological algebra 同调等价||homologically equivalence 同调环||homology ring 同调类||homology class 同调流形||homology manifold 同调论||homology theory 同调模||homology module 同调群||homology group; homology group 同调正合序列||homological exact sequence 同方差性||homoscedasticity 同构||isomorphism 同构不变量||automorphic invariant; 又称“度量不变量(metric invariant)”。 同痕||isotopy; 又称“合痕”。 同痕不变量||isotopy invariant; 又称“合痕不变量”。 同类根式||similar surds 同类项||like term 同伦||homotopy 同伦不变量||homotopy invariant 同伦等价||homotopy equivalence 同伦扩张||homotopy extension 同伦类||homotopy class 同伦逆||homotopy inverse 同伦球面||homotopy sphere 同伦群||homotopy group 同伦算子||homotopy operator 同伦提升||lifting homotopy 同伦运算||homotopy operation 同伦正合序列||homotopy exact sequence 同伦阻碍||obstruction to a homotopy 同时行迭代||simultaneous row iteration; 又称“联合行迭代”。 同宿点||homoclinic point 同态||homomorphism 同态的核||kernel of a homomorphism 同态的理想核||ideal kernel of a homomorphism 同态的同余核||congruence kernel of a homomorphism 同态象||homomorphic image 同位角||corresponding angles 同心圆||concentric circles 同余[的]||congruent 同余方程||congruence 同余分配代数||congruence-distributive algebra 同余格||congruence lattice 同余关系||congruence relation 同余可换代数||congruence-permutable algebra 同余模代数||congruence-modular algebra 同余式||congruence 同余数||congruent number 同余子群||congruence subgroup 同源||isogeny 同源的||isogenous 桶集||barrel, tonneau(法) 桶型空间||barreled space 统筹法||critical path method, CPM; 又称“关键路线法”。 统计[学]||statistics 统计表||statistical table 统计分析||statistical analysis 统计分析纸||stochastic paper 统计覆盖区间||statistical coverage interval; 又称“容忍区间 (tolerance interval)”。 统计估计方法||statistical estimation method 统计函数||statistical function 统计假设||statistical hypothesis 统计决策论||statistical decision theory 统计空间||statistical space 统计量||statistic 统计通信理论||statistical communication theory 统计图||statistical chart 统计推断||statistical inference 统计质量控制||statistical quality control 统联||join 投射||project, projection 投射对象||projective object 投射分解||projective resolution 投射覆盖||projective cover 投射极限||projective limit; 又称“反极限(inverse limit)”。 投射模||projective module 投射生成元||progenerator 投射维数||projective dimension 投射有限群||profinite group 投射中心||center of projection 投影[解]法||projection method 投影迭代法||projection iterative method 投影确定性||projective determinacy 投影算子||projection operator 投影寻踪法||projection pursuit method 头颅线||cranioid 透镜空间||lens space 透视||perspective 透视投影法||perspective projection 透视映射||perspective mapping 凸||convex 凸凹[二元]函数||convex-concave function 凸半径||convexity radius 凸包||convex hull 凸超曲面||convex hypersurface 凸度量空间||convex metric space 凸对策||convex games 凸对偶||convex duality 凸多胞体||convex polytope 凸多边形||convex polygon 凸多面体||convex polyhedron 凸多面锥||convex polyhedral cone 凸二次规划||convex quadratic programming 凸泛函||convex functional 凸分析||convex analysis 凸规划||convex programming 凸过程||convex process 凸函数||convex function 凸函数闭包||closure of convex function 凸函数的回收函数||recession function of convex function 凸函数的回收锥||recession cone of convex function 凸合作对策||convex cooperative game 凸集||convex set 凸区域||convex domain 凸算子||convex operator; 指在具正锥的巴拿赫空间中。 凸性||convexity 凸性模||modulus of convexity 凸性系数||convexity coefficient 凸序列||convex sequence 凸锥||convex cone 凸组合||convex combination 突变||catastrophe 突发差错||burst error 突发长度||burst length 突发噪声||burst noise 图||graph 图册||atlas 图的关联矩阵||incidence matrix of a graph 图的桥||bridge of a graph 图的围长||girth of a graph 图分拆||partition of a graph 图解法||graphical method 图亏格||genus of a graph 图灵归约||Turing reduction 图灵机||Turing machine 图论||graph theory 图谱||spectrum of a graph 图上追踪法||diagram-chases 图同构||isomorphism of graphs 图同胚||homeomorphism of graphs 图同态||homomorphism of graphs 图象编码||picture coding 图象压缩||video compression 图秩||rank of a graph 图自同构群||automorphism group of a graph 图作业法||graphical method for transportation 团||clique 团图||clique graph 推迟基本解||retarded fundamental solution 推迟位势||retarded potential 推出||push out 推广||generalization 推移变换||shift transformation 蜕型线||line of degeneration of type 退化二次曲面||degenerate quadric 退化分布||degenerate distribution 退化矩阵||degenerate matrix 退化可行解||degenerate feasible solution 退化抛物[型]方程||degenerate parabolic equation 退化双曲[型]方程||degenerate hyperbolic equation 退化椭圆[型]方程||degenerate elliptic equation 托姆-吉赞同构||Thom-Gysin isomorphism 托姆法式解||Thomé normal solution 托姆复形||Thom complex 托内利序列||Tonelli sequence 脱殊集||generic set 椭球等高分布||elliptically contoured distribution 椭球调和函数||ellipsoidal harmonics 椭球法||ellipsoid method 椭球复形||elliptical complex 椭球面||ellipsoid 椭球算子的指标||index of an elliptic operator 椭球坐标||ellipsoidal coordinates 椭圆[型]方程组||system of elliptic equations 椭圆[型]域||elliptic domain 椭圆||ellipse 椭圆[型]微分方程||elliptic differential equation 椭圆[型]微分算子||elliptic differential operator 椭圆点||elliptic point 椭圆规||ellipsograph 椭圆函数||elliptic function 椭圆函数域||elliptic function field 椭圆积分[的]模数||modulus of an elliptic integral 椭圆积分||elliptic integral 椭圆几何[学]||elliptic geometry 椭圆空间||elliptic space 椭圆抛物面||elliptic paraboloid 椭圆曲线||elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的L级数||L-series of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的j不变量||j-invariant of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的高||height of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的扭曲||twist of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的判别式||discriminant of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的约化||reduction of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的秩||rank of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的周期||periods of elliptic curve 椭圆曲线的自同态||endomorphism of elliptic curve 椭圆无理函数||elliptic irrational function 椭圆型黎曼[曲]面||elliptic Riemann surface 椭圆性||ellipticity 椭圆性常数||ellipticity constant 椭圆性模||module of ellipticity 椭圆性条件||ellipticity condition 椭圆柱面||elliptic cylinder 拓扑[学]||topology 拓扑Ω稳定性||topological Ω-stability 拓扑阿贝尔群||topological Abelian group 拓扑变换群||topological transformation group 拓扑不变量||topological invariant 拓扑除环||topological division ring 拓扑传递性||topological transitivity 拓扑等价||topological equivalence; 又称“同胚(homeomorphism)”。 拓扑动力系统||topological dynamical system 拓扑方法||topological method 拓扑格||topological lattice 拓扑和||topological sum 拓扑空间||topological space 拓扑空间的伦型||homotopy type of topological spaces 拓扑空间范畴||category of topological spaces 拓扑流形||topological manifold 拓扑逻辑||topological logic 拓扑群||topological group 拓扑群的投射系||projective system of topological groups 拓扑群的直积||direct product of topological groups 拓扑群同构||isomorphism of topological groups 拓扑群同态||homomorphism of topological groups 拓扑生成元||topological generator 拓扑稳定性||topological stability 拓扑线性空间||topological linear space; 又称“拓扑向量空间(topological vector space)”。 拓扑型||topological type 拓扑映射||topological mapping 蛙跳格式||leap-frog scheme 瓦格纳函数||Wagner function 外[部]输入||external input 外摆线||epicycloid 外部||exterior 外部惩罚法||exterior penalty method 外部稳定性||external stability 外测度||exterior measure 外插||extrapolation; 又称“外推”。 外错角||alternate exterior angles 外代数||exterior algebra; 又称“格拉斯曼代数(Grassmann algebra)”。 外导数||outward derivative 外点||exterior point 外迭代||outer iteration 外尔房||Weyl chamber 外尔和||Weyl sum 外尔基||Weyl basis 外尔群||Weyl group 外尔特征[标]公式||Weyl character formula 外尔维数公式||Weyl dimension formula 外法线||exterior normal 外分||external division 外分比||ratio of external division 外分角线||external bisector 外积||exterior product 外角||exterior angle 外接圆||circumcircle 外接圆半径||circumradius 外幂||exterior power 外切形||circumscribed figure 外容量||outer capacity 外心||circumcenter, excenter 外延性||extensionality 外自同构群||group of outer automorphism 弯谷函数||curved valley function 完备化||completion 完满核||perfect kernel 完满环||perfect ring 完满集||perfect set 完满平方||perfect square 完满群||perfect group 完满数||perfect number 完满域||perfect field 完全[的]||complete; 又称“完备[的]”。 完全k分图||complete k-nary graph 完全乘性函数||completely multiplicative function 完全的函数系||complete system of functions 完全的拓扑群||complete topological group 完全度量空间||complete metric space 完全二部图||complete bipartite graph 完全分布族||complete family of distributions 完全分裂||completely splitting 完全概率空间||complete probability space 完全格||complete lattice 完全混合对策||completely mixed game 完全积分||complete integral 完全交不可约元||completely meet irreducible element 完全解析函数||complete analytic function 完全局部环||complete local ring 完全可微的||totally differentiable 完全可约表示||completely reducible representation 完全可约模||completely reducible module 完全可约性||complete reducibility 完全赖因哈特域||complete Reinhardt domain 完全类||complete class 完全连通代数群||completely connected algebraic group 完全码||complete code 完全区组设计||complete block design 完全群||complete group; full group 完全设计||complete design 完全剩余系||complete system of residues 完全守恒格式||complete conservation scheme 完全树||complete tree 完全四点形||complete quadrangle 完全统计量||complete statistic 完全凸函数||completely convex function 完全图||complete graph 完全无穷分配||complete infinite distributive 完全线性系||complete linear system 完全性||completeness; 包括理论的完全性和逻辑的完全性。; completeness 完全一致空间||complete uniform space 完全域||complete field 完全正交规范集||complete orthonormal set 完全正则空间||completely regular space 完全正熵||completely positive entropy 完全重值||completely multiple value 完全准素环||completely primary ring 完全最大值原理||complete maximum principle 万有丛||universal bundle 万有覆叠空间||universal covering space 万有覆盖面||universal covering surface 万有模型||universal model 万有泰希米勒空间||universal Teichmüller space 网格||mesh, net, grid 网格边界||mesh boundary, net boundary 网格步长||mesh size 网格点||mesh point, net point, grid point 网格函数||net function 网格间距||mesh spacing 网格交界||interface between nets 网格雷诺数||cell Reynolds number 网格线||meshline 网络的截口||cut in a network 网络分析||network analysis 网络规划||network programming 网络理论||network theory 网络流||network flows 网络图||network chart; 又称“线路图”。 威尔克斯Λ统计量||Wilks Λ-statistic 威曼-瓦利龙方法||Wiman-Valiron method 威沙特分布||Wishart distribution 威胁策略||threat strategy 微丛||microbundle 微分[形]式||differential form; 又称“外微分[形]式(exterior differential form)”。 微分||differential 微分包含||differential inclusion 微分不变式||differential invariant 微分层||sheaf of differentials 微分代数||differential algebra 微分动态规划||differential dynamic programming 微分对策||differential game 微分法||differentiation 微分方程||differential equation 微分方程的阶||order of differential equation 微分方程解析理论||analytic theory of differential equation 微分分次代数||differential graded algebra 微分环||differential ring 微分几何[学]||differential geometry 微分矫正算法||differential correction algorithm 微分结构||differential structure 微分控制||derivative control 微分理想||differential ideal 微分流形||differential manifold, differentiable 微分蒙特卡罗方法||differential Monte Carlo method 微分模||module of differentials 微分算子||differential operator 微分算子法||method of differential operator 微分同胚||diffeomorphism 微分拓扑||differential topology 微分稳定性||differential stability 微分学||differential calculus 微分映射||differential mapping, differentiable mapping 微积分[学]||calculus 微积分基本定理||fundamental theorem of the calculus 微局部分析||micro-local analysis 微双曲[型]||microhyperbolic 微亚椭圆性||micro-hypoellipticity 韦伯函数||Weber function 韦布尔分布||Weibull distribution 韦伊除子||Weil divisor 韦伊配对||Weil pairing 韦伊域||Weil domain 唯一[性]||uniqueness 唯一遍历||uniquely ergodic 唯一可译码||unique decodable code 唯一可译性||unique decodability 唯一性集||set of uniqueness 唯一因子分解整环||UFD, unique factorization domain; 又称“高斯整环 (Gauss domain)”。 维[数]||dimension 维纳-霍普夫法||Wiener-Hopf technique 维纳-霍普夫积分方程||Wiener-Hopf integral equation 维纳-霍普夫积分微分方程||Wiener-Hopf integro-differential equation 维纳-霍普夫算子||Wiener-Hopf operator 维纳测度||Wiener measure 维纳泛函||Wiener functional 维纳过程||Wiener process 维纳空间||Wiener space 维纳滤波||Wiener filtering 维纳容量||Wiener capacity 维数分裂||dimensional split 维数论||dimension theory 维数向量||dimension vector 维数型||dimension type 维特-格罗滕迪克群||Witt-Grothendieck group 维特比译码算法||Viterbi decoding algorithm 维特分解||Witt decomposition 维特环||Witt ring 维特向量||Witt vector 维特指数||Witt index 维修策略||maintenance policy 维修率||maintenance rate 伪阿诺索夫映射||pseudo-Anosov map 伪凹[的]||pseudo-concave 伪凹泛函||pseudo-concave functional 伪凹函数||pseudo-concave function 伪补||pseudo-complement 伪补格||pseudo-complemented lattice 伪度量||pseudo-metric 伪非定常方法||pseudo-unsteady method; 又称“准非定常方法”。 伪函数||pseudo-function 伪紧空间||pseudo-compact space 伪流形||pseudo-manifold 伪群结构||pseudo-group structure 伪素函数||pseudo-prime function 伪随机码||pseudo-random code 伪随机数||pseudo-random number 伪随机数的周期||period of pseu-dorandom numbers 伪随机信号||pseudo-random signal 伪凸域||pseudo-convex domain 伪微分方程||pseudo-differential equation; 又称“拟微分方程”。 伪微分算子||pseudo-differential operator; 又称“拟微分算子”。 伪预解式||pseudo-resolvent 尾σ域||tail σ-field 尾段||final segment 尾事件||tail event 纬垂||suspension 纬垂同构||suspension isomorphism 未定元||indeterminate 魏尔斯特拉斯p函数||Weierstrass p-function 魏尔斯特拉斯[必要]条件||Weierstrass [necessary] condition 魏尔斯特拉斯ε函数||Weierstrass ε-function 魏尔斯特拉斯典范型||Weierstrass canonical form 魏尔斯特拉斯方程||Weierstrass equation 魏尔斯特拉斯椭圆函数||Weierstrass elliptic function 位||place; bit; 指二进制数的位。 位势||potential 位势论||potential theory 位似[的]||homothetic 位似变换||homothetic transformation 位似形||homothetic figures 位移自同构||shift automorphism 位置参数||[] parameter 位置向量||position vector; 又称“位矢”。 谓词||predicate 谓词变元||predicate variable 谓词演算||predicate calculus, functional calculus 温莎平均||Winsorized mean 稳定等价||stable equivalence 稳定分布||stable distribution 稳定规划||stable programming 稳定极限环||stable limit-cycle 稳定矩阵||stable matrix 稳定区域||stability region 稳定同伦群||stable homotopy group 稳定相位法||method of stationary phase 稳定性||stability 稳定状态||stable state 稳定子群||stable subgroup, isotropy subgroup 稳健回归||robustness regression 又称“鲁棒回归”。 稳健性||robustness; 又称“鲁棒性”。 稳态运动||steady state motion 蜗牛线||cochleoid 沃尔德分解||Wold decomposition 沃尔什[正交]函数系||Walsh system of [orthogonal] functions 沃尔泰拉法||Volterra method 沃尔泰拉积分方程||Volterra integral equation 沃尔泰拉型积分微分方程||integro-differential equation of Volterra type 沃森变换||Watson transform 沃森公式||Watson formula 乌雷松算子||Urysohn operator 无参数惩罚法||parameter-free penalty method 无处可微函数||nowhere differentiable function 无核集||scattered set 无后效||without aftereffect 无环条件||no-cycle condition 无记忆信道||memoryless channel, channel without memory 无记忆信源||memoryless source 无界报酬模型||unbounded reward model 无界解||unbounded solution 无界线性算子||unbounded linear operator 无界滞量||unbounded lag 无尽小数||unlimited decimal 无理根||irrational root 无理数||irrational number 无理性条件||irrationality condition 无挠的||torsionfree 无扭交换群||torsion free commutative group 无扭模||torsion-free module 无偏估计||unbiased estimate 无偏检验||unbiased test 无偏置信区间||unbiased confidence interval 无偏置信区域||unbiased confidence region 无切弧||arc without contact 无穷[的]||infinite; 又称“无限[的]”。 无穷乘积||infinite product 无穷返回的||infinitely recurrent 无穷分配||infinite distributive 无穷可分分布||infinitely divisible distribution 无穷粒子系统||infinite particle system 无穷逻辑||infinitary logic 无穷维[的]||infinite dimensional 无穷维系统||infinite dimensional system 无穷小||infinitesimal; 实数理论非标准模型中的实无穷小量。 无穷小变换群||infinitesimal transformation group 无穷小分析||infinitesimal analysis; 一种特殊的非标准分析。 无穷小特征[标]||infinitesimal character 无穷小条件||infinitesimality condition 无穷行列式||infinite determinant 无穷远[虚]圆||circle at infinity 无穷远[虚]圆点||circular points at infinity 无穷远点||point at infinity 无穷远空间||space at infinity 无穷远平面||plane at infinity 无穷远直线||line at infinity 无穷总体||infinite population 无区别过程||indistinguishable processes 无圈图||acyclic graph 无条件基||unconditional basis 无限对策||infinite game 无限覆盖||infinite covering 无限阶元||element of infinite order 无限扩张||infinite extension 无限连分数||infinite continued fraction 无限群||infinite group 无限水库||infinite dam 无限素除子||infinite prime divisor 无限元法||infinite element method 无向图||undirected graph 无信息先验分布||non-informative prior distribution 无序分拆||unordered partition 无约束极小化||unconstrained minimization 无约束最优化方法||unconstrained optimization method 无噪信道||noiseless channel 无重排列||permutation without repetition 无重组合||combination without repetition 无赘表示||irredundant representation 无赘基||irredundant basis 武卡谢维奇三值代数||Lukasiewicz trivalent algebra 五边形||pentagon 五次曲线||quintics 五次元||quintic element 物理解||physical solution 误差||error 误差传播||error propagation 误差分布||error distribution 误差分析||error analysis 误差估计||error estimate 误差界||error bound 误差律||error law 误差论||theory of errors 误差曲线||error curve 误差校正||error correction 析取[词]||disjunction; 又称“逻辑和(logical sum)”。 析取范式||disjunctive normal form 析取项||disjunct 析因试验||factorial experiment 析因试验设计||factorial experiment design 西尔维斯特公式||Sylvester formula 西格尔模形式||Siegel modular form 西罗子群||Sylow subgroup 吸收[的]||absorbing 吸收壁||absorbing barrier 吸收边界条件||absorbing boundary condition 吸收律||absorption law 吸收状态||absorbing state 吸性不动点||attractive fix-point 吸引[的]||attractive 吸引区域||domain of attraction, basin of attraction 吸引子||attractor 稀疏矩阵||sparse matrix 希尔伯特-施密特范数||Hilbert-Schmidt norm 希尔伯特-施密特类||Hilbert-Schmidt class 希尔伯特-施密特型核||kernel of Hilbert-Schmidt type 希尔伯特-施密特展开定理||Hilbert-Schmidt expansion theorem 希尔伯特变换||Hilbert transform 希尔伯特不变积分||Hilbert invariant integral 希尔伯特乘积公式||Hilbert product formula 希尔伯特多项式||Hilbert polynomial 希尔伯特计划||Hilbert program 希尔伯特空间||Hilbert space 希尔伯特类域||Hilbert class field 希尔伯特流形||Hilbert manifold 希尔伯特模形式||Hilbert modular form 希尔微分方程||Hill differential equation 希尔行列式||Hill determinant 希尔行列式方程||Hill determinantal equation 希洛夫边界||Silov boundary 系||corollary 系数||coefficient 系数环||coefficient ring 系数群||coefficient group 系统||system 系统辨识||system identification 系统抽样||systematic sampling 系统的分解||decomposition of system 系统的集结||aggregation of system 系统的可达性||reachability of system; 又称“系统的能达性”。 系统的寿命||lifetime of system 系统的协调||coordination in system 系统等价||system equivalence 系统仿真||system simulation 系统分析||system analysis 系统建模||system modelling 系统矩阵||system matrix 系统科学||systems science 系统可靠性||system reliability 系统理论||systems theory 系统码||systematic code 系统设计||system design 系统误差||systematic error 系统综合||system synthesis 细分||subdivision 细拓扑||fine topology 辖域||scope 狭义理想类||narrow ideal class 下半连续[的]||lower semi-continuous 下半连续包||lower semi-continuous hull 下半连续性||lower semi-continuity 下包络原理||lower envelope principle 下导数||lower derivative 下调和[的]||subharmonic 下调和函数||subharmonic function 下调和解||subharmonic solution 下极限||lower limit, inferior limit 下极限函数||lower limit function 下降法||descent method 下降方向||descent direction 下降算法||descent algorithm 下降算子||slip down operator, down-ladder operator 下解||subsolution 下界||lower bound 下控制限||lower control limit 下确界||greatest lower bound, infimum; 又称“最大下界”。 下中心序列||lower central series 下鞅||submartingale 厦||building 先到先服务||first-come first-served, FCFS 先验分布||prior distribution 先验概率||prior probability 先验估计||a priori estimate 先验界限||a priori bound 纤维||fiber 纤维丛||fiber bundle 纤维化||fibering, fibration 纤维积||fiber product 纤维空间||fiber space 纤维空间的谱序列||spectral sequence of a fiber space 纤维映射||fibre mapping 闲期||idle period 弦||chord 弦振动方程||vibrating string equation 显格式||explicit scheme 显式差分格式||explicit difference scheme 显式差分公式||explicit difference formula 显著性检验||significance test 显著性水平||significance level 现代控制理论||modern control theory 陷门||trap-door 限制||restriction 限制测度||restriction of measure μ on set E; 测度μ在集E上的限制。 限制对策||restricted game 限制三体问题||restricted three-body problem 限制映射||restriction mapping 限制直积||restricted direct product 线||line 线把||bundle of lines 线场||field of lines 线丛||line bundle 线段||line segment 线划分||line partitioning 线汇||line congruence 线积分||curvilinear integral 线聚||line complex 线列||range of lines 线束||pencil of lines 线性[的]||linear 线性逼近||linear approximation 线性逼近法||linear approximation method 线性变换||linear transformation 线性变换的矩阵||matrix of a linear transformation 线性插值||linear interpolation 线性差分方程||linear difference equation 线性代数||linear algebra 线性代数群||linear algebraic group 线性等价||linearly equivalence 线性递归关系||linear recurrence 线性多步法||linear multistep method 线性二次型高斯问题||linear quadratic Gaussian problem; 简称“LQG问题(LQG problem)”。 线性二次型问题||linear quadratic problem; 简称“LQ问题 (LQ problem)”。 线性泛函||linear functional 线性方程||linear equation 线性方程组||system of linear equations 线性符号秩统计量||linear signed rank statistic 线性复杂度||linear complexity 线性估计||linear estimate 线性关系||linear relation 线性规划||linear programming 线性函数关系||linear functional relation 线性互补问题||linear complementary problem 线性化||linearization 线性回归||linear regression 线性积分方程||linear integral equation 线性加权和法||linear weight sum method 线性假设的典范型||canonical form of a linear hypothesis 线性假设的检验||test of a linear hypothesis 线性空间||linear space; 又称“向量空间(vector space)”。 线性空间的基||basis of linear space 线性空间的维数||dimension of linear space 线性空间同构||isomorphism of linear spaces 线性控制理论||linear control theory 线性滤波||linear filtering 线性码||linear code 线性模型||linear model 线性判别函数||linear discriminant function 线性抛物[型]方程||linear parabolic equation 线性偏微分方程||linear partial differential equation 线性群||linear group 线性收敛||linear convergence 线性收敛速率||linear convergence rate 线性搜索||linear search; 又称“一维搜索”。 线性算子||linear operator 线性特征[标]||linear character 线性同伦||linear homotopy 线性同余方法||linear congruential method 线性微分方程组||system of linear differential equations 线性无关||linearly independence 线性无缘||linearly disjoint 线性系||linear system 线性系的维数||dimension of a linear system 线性系统||linear system 线性系统理论||linear systems theory 线性纤维映射||linear fiber map 线性相关||linearly dependence 线性信道||linear channel 线性型||linear form 线性映射||linear mapping 线性映射的核||kernel of a linear mapping 线性映射的秩||rank of a linear mapping 线性映射的转置||transpose of a linear map 线性元||linear element 线性约束||linear constraint 线性秩统计量||linear rank statistic 线性子簇||linear subvariety 线性组合||linear combination 线性最优化||linear optimization 线坐标||line coordinates 相伴收敛半径||associated radius of convergence 相伴素理想||associated prime ideal 相伴元||associated elements 相错[直]线||skew lines 相等||equality 相对闭集||relatively closed set 相对闭链||relative cycle 相对边界||relatively boundary 相对补||relative complement 相对不变式||relative invariant 相对递归性||relative recursiveness 相对极小模型||relatively minimal model 相对极值||relative extremum 相对开||relatively open 相对内部||relatively interior 相对内射模||relative injective module 相对上同调群||relative cohomology group 相对同调群||relative homology group 相对同伦||relative homotopy 相对同伦群||relative homotopy group 相对投射模||relative projective module 相对拓扑||relative topology 相对误差||relative error 相对相容性||relative consistency 相对效率||relative efficiency 相对有补格||relatively complemented lattice 相对熵||relative entropy 相干检测||coherent detection 相关方法||correlation method 相关分析||correlation analysis 相关函数||correlation function 相关检测||correlation detection 相关蒙特卡罗方法||correlated Monte Carlo method 相关免疫函数||correlation immunite function 相关免疫性||correlation immunity 相关系数||correlation coefficient 相关线性方程||dependent linear equations 相关信源||correlated source 相关阵||correlation matrix 相合估计||consistent estimate 相合检验||consistent test 相合渐近正态估计||consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合矩阵||congruent matrices ,cogradient matrices 相交理论||intersection theory 相交数||intersection number 相空间||phase space 相容分布函数族||consistent family of distribution functions 相容规划||consistent program 相容核||consistent kernel 相容性||consistency; 曾用名“协调性”,“和谐性”。 相似[的]||similar 相似变换||similarity transformation 相似检验||similar test 相似矩阵||similar matrices 相似三角形||similar triangles 相似形||similar figures 相通状态||communicating state 相位误差||phase error 相依[的]||dependent 香农理论||Shannon theory 响应函数||response function 响应曲线||response curve 项||term 项泛代数||term universal algebra 向后差分||backward difference 向后方程||backward equation 向后误差分析||backward error analysis 向量[的]范数||norm of a vector, vector norm 向量||vector; 又称“矢量”。 向量场||vector field 向量场正规形||normal form of vector fields 向量丛||vector bundle; 又称“矢丛”。 向量的长[度]||length of a vector 向量的分量||component of a vector 向量的加法||addition of vectors 向量格的根||radical of a vector lattice 向量积||cross product; 又称“叉积”。 向量蒙特卡罗方法||vectorized Monte Carlo method 向量目标函数||vector objective function 向量最优化||vector optimization 向前差分||forward difference 向前方程||forward equation 向前误差分析||forward error analysis 象||image 象限||quadrant 象征||symbol 消灭定理||vanishing theorem 消去律||cancellation law 消亡时||extinction time 消息||message 消息的熵||message entropy 消息压缩||message compression 消元法||elimination [method]; 又称“消去法”。 消元矩阵||elimination matrix 小波变换||wavelet transform 小波分析||wavelet analysis, wavelets 小参数法||method of small parameter 小除数||small divisors 小范畴||small category 小林[昭七]度量||Kobayashi metric 小平维数||Kodaira dimension 小区域方法||small region method 小数点||decimal point 小数位||decimal place 小于||smaller than, less than 校验||check 校验比特||check bit 校验公式||check formula 校验和||check sum 校验位||check digit 校验子||syndrome 校正[式]||corrector 校正子||corrector 肖特基群||Schottky group 效应||effect 效用函数||utility function 效用理论||utility theory 楔积||wedge product 协调系统||coherent system 协方差||covariance 协方差分析||covariance analysis 协方差函数||covariance function 协方差阵||covariance matrix 协态预估法||costate prediction approach 协亚正规算子||cohyponormal operator 斜称多重线性映射||skew-symmetric multilinear mapping 斜称张量||skew-symmetric tensor 斜导算子||skew-derivation 斜多项式环||skew-polynomial ring 斜积||slant product 斜率函数||slope function 斜面||inclined plane 斜驶线||loxodrome 斜投射[法]||oblique projection 斜微商问题||oblique derivative problem 斜迎风格式||skew-upstream scheme 斜轴||oblique axes 斜坐标||oblique coordinates 泄放||release 谢瓦莱群||Chevalley group 辛变换||symplectic transformation 辛差分格式||symplectic difference scheme 辛普森法则||Simpson rule 辛群||symplectic group 新息||innovation 心脏线||cardioid 信道||channel 信道编码||channel coding 信道容量||channel capacity 信道噪声||channel noise 信道字母||channel letter 信号估值||signal estimation 信号检测||signal detection 信号字母||signal alphabet 信念分布||fiducial distribution 信念概率||fiducial probability 信念区间||fiducial interval 信念推断||fiducial inference 信念限||fiducial limit 信息||information; 又称“情报”。 信息测度||measure of information; 又称“信息的度量”。 信息的损失||loss of information 信息的译码||decoding of information 信息几何||information geometry 信息科学||information science 信息可加性||additivity of information 信息量||amount of information, quantity of information 信息率||information rate 信息论||information theory 信息密度||information density 信息散度||information divergence 信息统计||information statistics 信息位||information bit 信息稳定性||information stability 信息学||informatics 信息熵||entropy of information 信源||information source, source 信源编码||source coding 信噪比||signal to noise ratio 星形||star 星形函数||starlike function 星形区域||star-shaped domain 星形线||asteroid 星形有限覆盖||star finite covering 型||type; 包含若干个固定变元的极大协调公式集。; form; 又称“齐式”。 型函数||type-function 型省略定理||omitting types theorem 形变||deformation 形变上链||deformation cochain 形变收缩||deformation retraction 形变收缩核||deformation retract 形成规则||formation rule 形式伴随算子||formal adjoint operator 形式贝叶斯估计||formal Bayes estimate 形式不可判定命题||formal undecidable proposition 形式概形||formal scheme 形式光滑环||formally smooth ring 形式化算术||formalized arithmetic 形式解||formal solution 形式洛朗级数域||field of formal Laurent series 形式幂级数环||formal power series ring 形式群||formal group 形式实域||formally real field 形式亚椭圆||formally hypoelliptic 形式语言||formal language 形式主义||formalism 形心||centroid 形状参数||shape parameter 形状算子||shape operator 行超松弛||line overrelaxation 行等价[的]||row equivalent 行迭代||row iteration 行矩阵||row matrix 行距离||row distance 行列式||determinant 行列式因子||determinant divisor 行列式映射||determinant mapping 行列式展开式||determinantal expansion 行松弛||line relaxation 行为策略||behavioral strategy 行向量||row vector 行秩||row rank 性能指标||performance index 匈牙利法||Hungarian method 修匀[法]||graduation 修正单纯形法||revised simplex method 修正梯度投影法||modified gradient projection method 需求||demand 需求对策||demand game 虚部||imaginary part 虚等待时间||virtual waiting time 虚二次域||imaginary quadratic field 虚根||imaginary root 虚构对策||fictitious play 虚设局中人||dummy; 又称“傀儡”。 虚数||imaginary number 虚数单位||imaginary unit 虚轴||imaginary axis 序||order, ordering 序贯编码||sequential coding 序贯抽检||sequential inspection 序贯抽样||sequential sampling 序贯分析||sequential analysis 序贯概率比检验||sequential probability ratio test, SPRT 序贯估计||sequential estimation 序贯检验||sequential test 序贯决策||sequential decision 序贯蒙特卡罗方法||sequential Monte Carlo method 序贯设计||sequential design 序贯搜索||sequential search 序贯无约束极小化方法||sequential unconstrained minimization technique, SUMT 序贯译码||sequential decoding 序列||sequence 序列弱完备||sequentially weak complete 序列式紧空间||sequentially compact space 序列完备||sequentially complete 序列相关方法||serial correlation method 序偶||ordered pair 序群||ordered group 序数||ordinal 序数和||ordinal sum 序数积||ordinal product 序数记号||ordinal notation 序数可定义[的]||ordinal-definable 序数幂||ordinal power 序同构||order isomorphism 序型||order type 序域||ordered field 悬链面||catenoid 悬链线||catenary 旋度||rotation, curl 旋量表示||spin representation 旋量范||spinor norm 旋量群||spinor group 旋转||rotation; 局部紧交换群所成勒贝格测度空间的按群元决定的双射保测变换。; rotation 旋转法||rotation method 旋转方向法||rotating direction method 旋转角||angle of rotation 旋转曲面||surface of revolution 旋转群||rotation group, proper orthogonal group 旋转设计||rotatable design 旋转数||rotation number 旋转轴||axis of rotation 选举模型||voter model 选择公理||axiom of choice 选择函数||choice function; selection of multifunction 薛定谔方程||Schrodinger equation 循环[区组]设计||cyclic block design 循环部分||cyclic part 循环叉积||cyclic crossed product 循环差集乘子||multiplier of cyclic difference set 循环代数||cyclic algebra 循环对称对策||circular symmetric game 循环方程||cyclic equation 循环扩张||cyclic extension 循环连分数||recurring continued fraction 循环流||circulant flow 循环码||cyclic code 循环码组||cyclic codes 循环模||cyclic module 循环拟差集||cyclic quasi-difference set 循环排队[系统]||cyclic queue [system] 循环群||cyclic group 循环小数||recurring decimal 循环校验||cyclic check 循环行列式||cyclic determinant 循环因子组||cyclic factor set 循序[的]||progressive 寻常重点||ordinary multiple point 压缩[算子]||contractive operator; 又称“压缩映射(contractive mapping)”。 压缩[型]估计||shrinkage estimate 压缩||compression 压缩半群||contraction semi-group 压缩率||compression rate 芽||germ 芽层||sheaf of germs 雅各布森-布巴基对应||Jacobson-Bourbaki one-to-one correspondence 雅各布森根||Jacobson radical 雅可比-高斯求积||Jacobi-Gauss quadrature 雅可比[必要]条件||Jacobi [necessary] condition 雅可比场||Jacobian field 雅可比簇||Jacobian variety 雅可比迭代[法]||Jacobi iteration 雅可比多项式||Jacobi polynomial 雅可比法||Jacobi method 雅可比方程组||system of Jacobi equations 雅可比符号||Jacobi symbol 雅可比恒等式||Jacobi identity 雅可比矩阵||Jacobian matrix 雅可比椭圆函数||Jacobi elliptic function 雅可比微分方程||Jacobi differential equation 雅可比行列式||Jacobian [determinant]; 又称“函数行列式(functional determinant)”。 雅可比行列式解||Jacobian determinant solution 雅可比虚数变换||Jacobi imaginary transformation 亚阿贝尔群||meta-Abelian group 亚纯曲线||meromorphic curve 亚当斯-莫尔顿法||Adams-Moulton method 亚当斯[-巴什福思]法||Adams[-Bashforth] method 亚调和函数||hypoharmonic function 亚函数||hypofunction 亚紧空间||metacompact space 亚历山大对偶||Alexander duality 亚椭圆算子||hypoelliptic operator 亚循环方程||metacyclic equation 亚循环群||metacyclic group 亚正规算子||hyponormal operator 严格τ前σ域||σ-field strictly prior to τ, sigma-field strictly prior to τ 严格凹函数||strictly concave function 严格遍历||strictly ergodic 严格导数||strict derivative 严格对角优势||strictly diagonal dominance 严格归纳极限||strict inductive limit 严格极大点||strict maximum point 严格极小点||strict minimum point 严格拟凸函数||strictly quasi-convex function 严格偏爱||strict preference 严格双曲性||strict hyperbolicity 严格凸[巴拿赫]空间||strictly convex [Banach] space 严格凸||strictly convex 严格凸函数||strictly convex function 严格误差限||rigorous error limit 严格亚椭圆||strictly hypoelliptic 延迟参数||delay parameter 延拓||prolongation 验算||checking computations 验证||verification 杨-米尔斯方程||Yang-Mills equations 杨-米尔斯联络||Yang-Mills connection 杨辉三角形||Pascal triangle 杨氏变换||Young transformation 杨氏图||Young diagram 仰角||angle of elevation 样本 k 阶矩||sample moment of order k 样本||sample 样本百分位数||sample percentile 样本变异系数||sample coefficient of variation 样本标准差||sample standard deviation 样本点||sample point 样本方差||sample variance 样本分布||sample distribution 样本分位数||sample fractile, sample quantile 样本复相关系数||sample multiple correlation coefficient 样本个数||number of samples 样本广义方差||sample generalized variance 样本函数||sample function 样本矩||sample moment 样本均值||sample mean 样本空间||sample space 样本连续||sample continuity 样本量||sample size; 又称“样本大小”。 样本偏相关系数||sample partial correlation coefficient 样本十分位数||sample deciles 样本四分位数||sample quartile 样本相关系数||sample correlation coefficient 样本相关阵||sample correlation matrix 样本协方差||sample covariance 样本协方差阵||sample covariance matrix 样本值||sample value 样本中位数||sample median 样本中心矩||sample central moment 样条[函数]||spline, spline function 样条逼近||spline approximation 样条插值||spline interpolation 样条回归||spline regression 样条拟合||spline fitting 样条元||spline element 叶形线||folium 叶状结构||foliation 曳物线||tractrix 一般迭代法||general iterative method 一般方程||general equation 一般和对策||general sum game 一般凯莱代数||general Cayley algebra 一般射影线性群||projective general linear group 一般拓扑学||general topology; 曾用名“点集拓扑学”。 一般线性群||general linear group, full linear group 一次抽检||single sampling inspection 一次同余方程||linear congruence 一点紧化||one point compactification 一级单元||primary [sampling] unit 一阶必要条件||first-order necessary condition 一阶变分||first variation 一阶差分||difference of first order 一阶理论||first order theory 一阶逻辑||first order logic 一阶偏微分方程||partial differential equation of first order 一阶线性微分方程||linear differential equation of first order 一阶效率||first-order efficiency 一维群||one dimensional group 一一可归约性||one-one reducibility 一一映射||bijection, bijective, one-one correspondence 一元多项式||polynomial of one indeterminate 一元多项式的分裂域||splitting field of a polynomial in an indeterminate 一元多项式的判别式||discriminant of a polynomial in one unknown 一元二次方程||quadratic equation with one unknown 一元二次方程的判别式||discriminant of a quadratic equation in one unknown 一元函数||function of one variable 一元一次方程||linear equation with one unknown 一元运算||unary operation 一致逼近||uniform approximation 一致分布||uniform distribution 一致覆盖||uniform covering 一致渐近可略条件||uniformly asymptotically negligible condition, UAN condition 一致结构||uniformity 一致绝对连续[的]||uniformly absolutely continuous 一致可积鞅||uniformly integrable martingale 一致空间||uniform space 一致连续[的]||uniformly continuous 一致连续映射||uniform continuous mapping 一致抛物性||uniform parabolicity 一致强混合条件||uniformly strong mixing condition 一致强相合估计||uniformly strong consistent estimate 一致收敛拓扑||topology of uniform convergence 一致收敛性||uniform convergence 一致双曲性||uniform hyperbolicity 一致同构||unimorphism 一致凸[巴拿赫]空间||uniformly convex [Banach] space 一致椭圆性||uniform ellipticity 一致拓扑||uniform topology 一致稳定性||uniform stability 一致误差||uniform error 一致有界性定理||uniform boundedness theorems 一致最大功效检验||uniformly most powerful test, UMP test 一致最大功效无偏检验||uniformly most powerful unbiased test, UMPU test 一致最精确无偏置信区间||uniformly most accurate unbiased confidence interval 一致最精确置信区间||uniformly most accurate confidence interval 一致最小方差无偏估计||uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, UMVUE 一种方式分组||one way classification 依测度收敛||convergence in measure 依分布收敛||convergence in distribution 依概率收敛||convergence in probability 依赖[区]域||domain of dependence 依赖角面||conoid of dependence 伊代尔||idéle 伊代尔类群||idéle class group 伊代尔群||idéle group 伊藤公式||Ito formula 伊藤过程||Ito process 伊藤积分||Ito stochastic integral 伊辛模型||Ising model 遗传码||genetic code 遗传信息||genetic information 移动目标搜索||search for a moving target 移位||shifting 移位寄存器||shift register 移位算子||shifting operator 移项||transposition of terms 以概率1收敛||convergence with probability 1 溢出概率||overflow probability 溢流||overflow 诣零根||nilradical 诣零环||nilring 诣零理想||nil-ideal 译码||decoding, decode 译码器||decoder 译码时延||decoding delay 译码网络||decoding network 异方差性||heteroscedasticity 异宿点||heteroclinic point 因式||factor 因式分解||factorization 因数||factor; 又称“约数”。 因数分解||factorization 因子||factor; factor of von Neumann algebra; 指冯·诺伊曼代数的因子。; factor; 又称“因素”。 影响观测结果的选定因素。 因子得分||factor score 因子分解||factorization 因子分析||factor analysis 因子模型||factor model 因子群列||sequence of factor groups 因子同余||factor congruence 因子载荷||factor loading 因子组||factor set 引理||lemma 隐格式||implicit scheme 隐函数||implicit function 隐枚举法||implicit enumeration method 隐式差分法||implicit difference method 隐式差分方程||implicit difference equation 隐式欧拉法||implicit Euler method 隐式微分方程||implicit differential equation 隐式约束||implicit constraint 隐周期模型||scheme of hidden periodicities 英斯-戈尔德施泰因法||Ince-Goldstein method 应用数学||applied mathematics 营养问题||nutrition problem 迎风差分||upwind difference 迎风格式||upstream scheme 影响[区]域||domain of influence 影响函数||influence function 影子价格||shadow price 硬决策||hard decision; 又称“硬判决”。 硬隐函数定理||hard implicit function theorem 映入||map into 映上||map onto 映射||mapping, map 映射道路空间||mapping path-space 映射的同伦||homotopy of mappings 映射的微分||differential of a map 映射度||degree of mapping, mapping degree; 又称“拓扑度(topological degree)”。 映射函数||mapping function 映射空间||mapping space 映射柱||mapping cylinder 映射锥||mapping cone 永田环||Nagata ring 用方风险||consumer risk 优层||fine sheaf 优弧||major arc 优化序||majorization order 优环||excellent ring 优势比||dominance ratio 优先[方]法||priority method 优先服务||priority service 优先排队||priority queues 优先权||priority 优选法||optimum seeking method 尤登方||Youden square 游程||run 游程编码||run length coding 游程检验||run test 游程数||number of runs 游荡[区]域||wandering domain 游荡点||wandering point 游弋||excursion 酉变换||unitary transformation 酉表示||unitary representation 酉矩阵||unitary matrix 酉空间||unitary space 酉群||unitary group 酉算子||unitary operator 酉正标架||unitary frame 有补格||complemented lattice 有根树||rooted tree 有根图||rooted graph 有记忆信道||channel with mem |