女尿道||female urethra 女性内生殖器官||internal genital organs of female 女性外生殖器官||external genital organs of female 女阴||female pudendum, vulva 女阴裂||vulval cleft, pudendal cleft 排泄管||excretory duct 攀缘纤维||climbing fiber 旁睾||paradidymis 旁巨细胞网状核||paragigantocellular reticular nucleus 旁绒球||paraflocculus 旁正中网状核||paramedian reticular nucleus 旁中央动脉||paracentral artery 盆壁筋膜||parietal pelvic fascia 盆部||pelvis; pelvic part 盆膈||pelvic diaphragm 盆膈上筋膜||superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆膈下筋膜||inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm 盆筋膜||pelvic fascia 盆筋膜腱弓||tendinous arch of pelvic fascia 盆面||pelvic surface 盆内脏神经||pelvic splanchnic nerves; 又称“勃起神经”。 盆神经节||pelvic ganglia 盆脏筋膜||visceral pelvic fascia 膨体||varicosity 皮肤||skin 皮沟||grooves of skin 皮肌||cutaneous muscle 皮嵴||dermal ridges, skin ridges 皮静脉||cutaneous vein 皮下部||subcutaneous part 皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa 皮下组织||subcutaneous tissue 皮支||cutaneous branches 皮支持带||retaining bands of skin 皮脂腺||sebaceous glands 皮质||cortex; cortex 皮质核束||corticonuclear tract, corticobulbar tract 皮质脊髓侧束||lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓前束||anterior corticospinal tract 皮质内侧部||corticomedial part 皮质脑桥束||corticopontine tract 皮质网状束||corticoreticular tract 脾||spleen 脾丛||splenic plexus 脾动脉||splenic artery, lienal artery 脾静脉||splenic vein 脾淋巴结||splenic lymph nodes 脾门||hilum of spleen 脾肾韧带||splenorenal ligament, phrenicosplenic ligament; 又称“膈脾韧带”。 脾隐窝||splenic recess,lienal recess 脾支||splenic branches 胼胝体||corpus callosum 胼胝体背侧静脉||dorsal vein of corpus callosum 胼胝体背侧支||dorsal branch of callosal body 胼胝体辐射||radiation of corpus callosum; 又称“小钳”。 胼胝体干||trunk of corpus callosum 胼胝体沟||callosal sulcus 胼胝体后静脉||posterior vein of corpus callosum 胼胝体膝||genu of corpus callosum 胼胝体下区||subcallosal area 胼胝体压部||splenium of corpus callosum 胼胝体缘动脉||callosomarginal artery 胼胝体周池||cisterna pericallosa 胼胝体嘴||rostrum of corpus callosum 平缝||plane suture 平面关节||plane joint 平行纤维||parallel fiber 屏状核||claustrum 破裂孔||foramen lacerum 奇静脉||azygos vein 奇静脉弓||arch of azygos vein 奇静脉弓淋巴结||lymph node of azygos arch; 不恒定。 奇神经节||ganglion impar 脐||umbilicus, omphalos 脐部||umbilical part 脐动脉||umbilical artery 脐环||umbilical ring 脐内侧襞||medial umbilical fold 脐内侧韧带||medial umbilical ligament 脐区||umbilical region 脐外侧襞||lateral umbilical fold 脐正中襞||median umbilical fold 脐正中韧带||median umbilical ligament 起核||nuclei of origin 气管||trachea 气管杈||bifurcation of trachea 气管肌||tracheal muscle 气管静脉||tracheal veins 气管隆嵴||carina of trachea 气管旁淋巴结||paratracheal lymph nodes; paratracheal lymph nodes 气管前层||pretracheal layer 气管前淋巴结||pretracheal lymph nodes 气管软骨||tracheal cartilages 气管腺||tracheal glands 气管支||tracheal branches; 不恒定。; tracheal branches; tracheal branches 气管支气管淋巴结||tracheobronchial lymph nodes 气管支气管上淋巴结||superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes 气管支气管下淋巴结||inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes 髂耻弓||iliopectineal arch 髂耻隆起||iliopubic eminence 髂耻囊||iliopectineal bursa; 不恒定。 髂丛||iliac plexuses 髂粗隆||iliac tuberosity 髂腹股沟神经||ilioinguinal nerve 髂腹下神经||iliohypogastric nerve 髂股韧带||iliofemoral ligament 髂骨||ilium 髂骨体||body of ilium 髂骨翼||ala of ilium 髂后上棘||posterior superior iliac spine 髂后下棘||posterior inferior iliac spine 髂肌||iliacus 髂肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of iliacus 髂嵴||iliac crest 髂间淋巴结||interiliac lymph nodes 髂结节||tubercle of iliac crest 髂筋膜||iliac fascia 髂胫束||iliotibial tract 髂胫束粗隆||tuberosity for iliotibial tract 髂肋肌||iliocostalis 髂内动脉||internal iliac artery 髂内静脉||internal iliac vein 髂内淋巴结||internal iliac lymph nodes 髂前上棘||anterior superior iliac spine 髂前下棘||anterior inferior iliac spine 髂外动脉||external iliac artery 髂外静脉||external iliac vein 髂外淋巴结||external iliac lymph nodes 髂外内侧淋巴结||medial external iliac lymph nodes 髂外外侧淋巴结||lateral external iliac lymph nodes 髂外中间淋巴结||intermediate external iliac lymph nodes 髂尾肌||iliococcygeus 髂窝||iliac fossa 髂腰动脉||iliolumbar artery 髂腰肌||iliopsoas 髂腰静脉||iliolumbar vein` 髂腰韧带||iliolumbar ligament 髂支||iliac branch 髂总动脉||common iliac artery 髂总静脉||common iliac vein 髂总淋巴结||common iliac lymph nodes 髂总内侧淋巴结||medial common iliac lymph nodes 髂总外侧淋巴结||lateral common iliac lymph nodes 髂总中间淋巴结||intermediate common iliac lymph nodes 前半月瓣||anterior semilunar valve 前背侧核||anterodorsal nucleus 前壁||anterior wall; anterior wall 前臂||forearm 前臂骨间膜||interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂后皮神经||posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve 前臂后区||posterior antebrachial region 前臂筋膜||antebrachial fascia 前臂内侧皮神经||medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve 前臂内侧缘||medial border of forearm; 又称“前臂尺侧缘”。 前臂前区||anterior antebrachial region 前臂外侧皮神经||lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve 前臂外侧缘||lateral border of forearm; 又称“前臂●侧缘”。 前臂正中静脉||median antebrachial vein 前部||anterior part; anterior part; anterior part 前层||anterior layer 前穿质||anterior perforated substance 前穿质支||branches of anterior perforated substance 前床突||anterior clinoid process 前唇||anterior lip 前底段(SVIII)||anterior basal segment(SVIII); anterior basal segment(SVIII) 前底段支气管(BVIII)||anterior basal segmental bronchus (BVIII); anterior basal segmental bronchus(BVIII) 前底支||anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch 前端||anterior extremity 前段(SIII)||anterior segment(SIII); anterior segment(SIII) 前段||anterior segment 前段动脉||anterior segmental artery 前段支气管(BⅢ))||anterior segmental bronchus (BIII) 前段支气管(BIII)||anterior segmental bronchus(BIII) 前房||anterior chamber 前腹||anterior belly 前腹侧核||anteroventral nucleus 前根||anterior root; 又称“运动根”。 前根动脉||anterior radicular artery 前跟关节面||anterior calcanean articular surface 前弓||anterior arch 前股||anterior divisions 前骨半规管||anterior semicircular canal 前骨壶腹||anterior bony ampulla 前固有束||anterior fasciculus proprius 前关节面||anterior articular facet 前核群||anterior nuclear group 前壶腹神经||anterior ampullary nerve 前极||anterior pole 前尖||anterior cusp; anterior cusp 前降支||anterior descending branch; anterior descending branch 前交叉韧带||anterior cruciate ligament 前交通动脉||anterior communicating artery 前角||anterior horn; anterior horn, frontal horn 前脚||anterior crus 前结节||anterior tubercle; anterior tubercle 前距关节面||anterior talar articular surface 前锯肌||serratus anterior 前锯肌粗隆||tuberosity for serratus anterior 前连合||anterior commissure 前列腺[纤维]囊||prostatic capsule 前列腺||prostate, prostatic gland 前列腺部||prostatic part 前列腺丛||prostatic plexus 前列腺底||base of prostate 前列腺窦||prostatic sinus 前列腺尖||apex of prostate 前列腺筋膜||prostatic fascia 前列腺静脉丛||prostatic venous plexus 前列腺提肌||levator prostatae 前列腺峡||isthmus of prostate 前列腺小管||prostatic ductules 前列腺小囊||prostatic utricle 前列腺支||prostate branches 前面||anterior surface; anterior surface, costal surface; 又称“肋面”。; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface 前膜半规管||anterior semicircular duct 前膜壶腹||anterior membranous ampulla 前磨牙||premolars, bicuspid tooth; 又称“双尖牙”。 前内侧核||anteromedial nucleus; anteromedial nucleus 前内侧面||anteromedial surface 前内侧中央动脉||anteromedial central arteries, anteromedial; 又称“前内侧丘纹动脉”。 前脑内侧束||medial forebrain bundle 前皮支||anterior cutaneous branch; anterior cutaneous branch; anterior cutaneous branches 前乳头肌||anterior papillary muscle; anterior papillary muscle 前筛窦||anterior ethmoidal sinuses 前升支||anterior ascending branch; anterior ascending branch 前室间沟||anterior interventricular groove 前室间静脉||anterior interventricular vein 前室间支||anterior interventricular branch 前索||anterior funiculus 前庭||vestibule 前庭襞||vestibular fold 前庭窗||vestibuli 前庭窗小窝||fossula of fenestra vestibuli 前庭大腺||greater vestibular gland 前庭脊髓束||vestibulospinal tract 前庭嵴||vestibular crest 前庭阶||scala vestibuli 前庭静脉||vestibular veins; vestibular veins 前庭裂||vestibular fissure 前庭盲端||vestibular cecum 前庭迷路||vestibular labyrinth 前庭面||vestibular surface 前庭内侧核||medial vestibular nucleus 前庭球||bulb of vestibule 前庭球动脉||vestibular bulbar artery 前庭球静脉||vestibular bulbar vein 前庭球中间部||intermediate part of bulb, commissure of bulb; 又称“球连合”。 前庭区||vestibular area 前庭韧带||vestibular ligament 前庭上核||superior vestibular nucleus 前庭上区||superior vestibular area 前庭神经||vestibular nerve 前庭神经核||vestibular nuclei 前庭神经脊束||spinal tract of vestibular nerve 前庭神经节||vestibular ganglion 前庭水管||aqueduct of vestibule; vestibular aqueduct 前庭水管静脉||vein of vestibular aqueduct 前庭水管内口||internal aperture of vestibular aqueduct 前庭水管外口||external aperture of aqueduct of vestibule 前庭外侧核||lateral vestibular nucleus 前庭蜗器||vestibulocochlear organ 前庭蜗神经(ⅤⅢ)||vestibulocochlear nerve (ⅤⅢ); 又称“位听神经”。 前庭下核||inferior vestibular nucleus 前庭下区||inferior vestibular area 前庭小脑束||vestibulocerebellar tract 前庭小腺||lesser vestibular glands 前庭支||vestibular buanches 前庭锥体||pyramid of vestibule 前突||anterior process 前外侧沟||anterolateral sulcus; anterolateral sulcus 前外侧核||anterolateral nucleus 前外侧面||anterolateral surface; anterolateral surface 前外侧囟||anterolateral fontanelle, sphenoidal fontanelle; 又称“蝶囱”。 前外侧中央动脉||anterolateral central arteries, anterolateral; 又称"前外侧丘纹动脉"。 前外弓状纤维||anterior external arcuate fibers 前腺支||anterior glandular branch 前斜角肌||scalenus anterior 前斜角肌结节||tubercle for scalenus anterior, scalene tubercle 前囟||anterior fontanelle, frontal fontanelle; 又称“额囱”。 前囟点||bregma 前缘||anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border 前褶柱||anterior column or ruga 前正中裂||anterior median fissure; anterior median fissure 前正中线||anterior median line 前支||anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior ramus; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branches; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branch 前柱||anterior column 前纵隔||anterior mediastinum 前纵韧带||anterior longitudinal ligament 浅部||superficial part; superficial part; superficial part 浅层||superficial layer; superficial layer; superficial lamella, superficial layer 浅肱动脉||superficial brachial artery; 不恒定,为肱动脉的一种变异。 浅筋膜||superficial fascia 浅静脉||superficial vein 浅淋巴管||superficial lymphatic vessel 浅头||superficial head 浅支||superficial branch, superficial cervical artery; 又称“颈浅动脉”。; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch 嵌合||peg-and-socket joint; 又称“牙槽纤维关节”。 嵌入性牙周膜||periodontium insertionis 腔静脉窦||sinus venarum cavarum 腔静脉沟||sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉后淋巴结||postcaval lymph nodes 腔静脉孔||vena caval foramen 腔静脉前淋巴结||precaval lymph nodes 腔静脉外侧淋巴结||lateral caval lymph nodes 腔隙内侧淋巴结||medial lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。 腔隙韧带||lacunar ligament; 又称“陷窝韧带”。 腔隙外侧淋巴结||lateral lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。 腔隙中间淋巴结||intermediate lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。 桥池||pontine cistern 桥延体核||pontobulbar nucleus, pontobulbar body 鞘间隙||intervaginal space 鞘突||vaginal process 鞘突剩件||vestige of vaginal process; 可能存在。 切线神经纤维||tangential neurofibers 切牙||incisors, incisor 切牙缝||incisive suture; 不恒定。 切牙骨||incisive bone; 不恒定。 切牙管||incisive canal; incisive duct; 可能存在。 切牙孔||incisive firamina 切牙乳头||incisive papilla 切牙窝||incisive fossa; incisive fossa 切缘||incisal margin 禽距||calcar avis 清亮囊泡||clear vesicle 穹窿||fornix 穹窿脚||crus of fornix 穹窿连合||commissure of fornix 穹窿体||body of fornix 穹窿下器||subfornical organ 穹窿柱||column of fornix 丘脑带||thalamic tenia 丘脑豆状核部||thalamolentiform part 丘脑后辐射||posterior thalamic radiations 丘脑间粘合||interthalamic adhesion; 又称“中间块”。 丘脑前辐射||anterior thalamic radiations 丘脑前结节||anterior thalamic tubercle 丘脑室旁核||thalamic paraventricular nucleus 丘脑束||thalamic fasciculus; 又称“H2区”。 丘脑髓纹||thalamic medullary stria 丘脑网状核||thalamic reticular nucleus 丘脑下脚||inferior thalamic peduncle 丘脑枕||pulvinar 丘脑支||thalamic branches 丘脑中央辐射||central thalamic radiations 丘纹上静脉||superior thalamostriate vein, terminal vein; 又称“终静脉”。 丘纹下静脉||inferior thalamostriate veins 丘系三角||trigonum lemnisci 球海绵体肌||bulbocavernosus muscle, bulbospongiosus 球结膜||bulbar conjunctiva 球囊||saccule 球囊斑||macula sacculi 球囊神经||saccular nerve 球囊隐窝||spherical recess 球窝关节||ball-and-socket joint, spheroid joint; 窝特深者又称杵臼关节 。 球状核||globose nucleus 屈肌||flexor 屈肌支持带||flexor retinaculum; flexor retinaculum 屈肌总腱鞘||common flexor sheath 屈戌关节||hinge joint 躯干||trunk 躯体[神经]纤维||somatic nerve fiber 去甲肾上腺素能神经元||noradrenergic neuron 颧大肌||zygomaticus major 颧弓||zygomatic arch 颧骨||zygomatic bone 颧眶动脉||zygomaticoorbital artery 颧眶孔||zygomaticoorbital foramen 颧淋巴结||malar lymph node; 不恒定。 颧面孔||zygomaticofacial foramen 颧面支||zygomaticofacial branch 颧颞孔||zygomaticotemporal foramen 颧颞支||zygomaticotemporal branch 颧区||zygomatic region 颧上颌缝||zygomaticomaxillary suture 颧神经||zygomatic nerve 颧神经交通支||communicating branch with zygomatic nerve 颧突||zygomatic process; zygomatic process; zygomatic process 颧小肌||zygomaticus minor 颧缘||zygomatic margin 颧支||zygomatic branches 桡侧返动脉||radial recurrent artery 桡侧副动脉||radial collateral artery 桡侧副韧带||radial collateral ligament 桡侧腕长伸肌||extensor carpi radialis longus 桡侧腕短伸肌||extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕短伸肌囊||bursa of extensor carpi radialis brevis 桡侧腕屈肌||flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis 桡侧腕伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensores carpi radiales 桡尺近侧关节||proximal radioulnar joint 桡尺连结||radioulnar syndesmosis 桡尺远侧关节||distal radioulnar joint 桡动脉||radial artery 桡骨||radius 桡骨粗隆||radial tuberosity 桡骨环状韧带||annular ligament of radius 桡骨颈||neck of radius 桡骨体||body of radius 桡骨头||head of radius 桡静脉||radial veins 桡切迹||radial notch 桡神经||radial nerve 桡神经沟||sulcus for radial nerve, groove for radial nerve 桡头||radial head 桡腕背侧韧带||dorsal radiocarpal ligament 桡腕关节||radiocarpal joint, wrist joint 桡腕掌侧韧带||palmar radiocarpal ligament 桡窝||radial fossa 人体解剖学||human anatomy 人中||philtrum 人字点||lambda; 又称“后●点”。 人字缝||lambdoid suture 人字缘||lambdoid border 韧带||ligaments 韧带连结||syndesmosis 绒毛襞||villous folds 绒球||flocculus 绒球脚||peduncle of flocculi 绒球小结叶||flocculonodular lobe 肉膜||dartos coat 肉膜肌||dartos muscle 肉柱||trabeculae carneae 乳房||mamma, breast 乳房内侧支||medial mammary branches; medial mammary branches 乳房旁淋巴结||paramammary lymph nodes 乳房区||mammary region 乳房体||body of mamma 乳房外侧支||lateral mammary branches; lateral mammary branches; lateral mammary branches 乳房下区||inframammary region 乳房悬韧带||suspensory ligaments of breast 乳糜池||cisterna chyli 乳头||papillae; nipple, mammary papilla 乳头被盖束||mamillotegmental tract 乳头肌||papillary muscles 乳头脚||mamillary peduncle 乳头孔||papillary foramina 乳头丘脑束||mamillothalamic tract 乳头区||mamillary region 乳头体||mamillary body 乳头体内侧核||medial mamillary nucleus 乳头体前核||premamillary nucleus 乳头体外侧核||lateral mamillary nucleus 乳头体中间核||intermediate mamillary nucleus 乳头突||papillary process 乳头线||mamillary line 乳突||mastoid process; mamillary process 乳突壁||mastoid wall, appendages of mastoid proces; 又称“乳突附件”。 乳突导静脉||mastoid emissary vein 乳突窦||mastoid antrum 乳突窦入口||entrance to mastoid antrum 乳突角||mastoid angle 乳突孔||mastoid foramen 乳突淋巴结||mastoid lymph nodes 乳突旁突||paramastoid process; 不恒定。 乳突切迹||mastoid notch 乳突区||mastoid region 乳突上嵴||supramastoid crest 乳突小房||mastoid cells 乳突小管||mastoid canaliculus 乳突缘||mastoid border 乳突支||mastoid branch; mastoid branches 乳腺||mammary gland 乳腺小叶||lobules of mammary gland 乳腺叶||lobes of mammary gland 乳牙||deciduous teeth 乳晕||areola of breast 乳晕静脉丛||areolar venous plexus 乳晕腺||areolar glands 入球小动脉||afferent glomerular arteriole, afferent vessel 软腭||soft palate 软骨部||cartilaginous part 软骨间部||intercartilaginous part 软骨间连结||interchondral joints 软骨连结||cartilaginous joints 软骨膜||perichondrium 软骨性部||cartilaginous part 软骨性外耳道||cartilaginous external acoustic meatus 软脊膜||spinal pia mater 软脑膜||cerebral pia mater 闰绍细胞||Renshaw's cell 腮腺||parotid gland 腮腺管||parotid duct 腮腺管乳头||papilla of parotid duct 腮腺筋膜||parotid fascia 腮腺静脉||parotid veins 腮腺内丛||intraparotid plexus 腮腺浅淋巴结||superficial parotid lymph nodes 腮腺深淋巴结||deep parotid lymph nodes 腮腺咬肌区||parotideomasseteric region 腮腺支||parotid branch; parotid branch; parotid branches; parotid branches 三叉结节||trigeminal tubercle, tuberculum cinereum 三叉丘脑束||trigeminothalamic tract, trigeminal lemniscus 三叉神经(Ⅴ)||trigeminal nerve (Ⅴ) 三叉神经脊束||spinal tract of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经脊束核||spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经节||trigeminal ganglion 三叉神经节支||branch of trigeminal ganglion 三叉神经脑桥核||pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经腔||trigeminal cave 三叉神经压迹||trigeminal impression 三叉神经运动核||motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经支||trigeminal branches 三叉神经中脑核||mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve 三叉神经中脑束||mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve 三角凹||triangular fovea 三角襞||triangular fold 三角部||triangular part 三角骨||triquetral bone; triangular bone; 不恒定。 三角肌||triangular muscle; deltoid 三角肌粗隆||deltoid tuberosity 三角肌筋膜||deltoid fascia 三角肌区||deltoid region 三角肌下囊||subdeltoid bursa 三角肌支||deltoid branch; deltoid branch 三角嵴||triangular ridge, triangular crest 三角窝||triangular fossa 三角窝隆起||eminence of triangular fossa 三角胸肌淋巴结||deltopectoral lymph nodes; 又称“锁骨下淋巴结”。 伞襞||fimbriated fold 扫描电镜术||scanning electron microscopy, SEM 色素部||pars pigmentosa 筛斑||maculae cribrosae 筛板||cribriform plate 筛沟||ethmoidal sulcus 筛骨||ethmoid bone 筛骨迷路||ethmoidal labyrinth 筛后动脉||posterior ethmoidal artery 筛后孔||posterior ethmoidal foramen 筛后神经||posterior ethmoidal nerve 筛嵴||ethmoidal crest; ethmoidal crest 筛筋膜||cribriform fascia 筛静脉||ethmoidal veins 筛孔||cribriform foramina 筛泪缝||ethmoidolacrimal suture 筛漏斗||ethmoidal infundibulum; ethmoidal infundibulum 筛泡||ethmoidal bulla; ethmoidal bulla 筛前动脉||anterior ethmoidal artery 筛前孔||anterior ethmoidal foramen 筛前神经||anterior ethmoidal nerve 筛切迹||ethmoidal notch 筛区||cribriform area 筛上颌缝||ethmoidomaxillary suture 筛突||ethmoidal process 筛小房||ethmoidal cellules; 又称“筛窦”。 山顶||culmen 山坡||declive 上●肌||gemellus superior 上凹||superior fovea 上半月小叶||superior semilunar lobule 上鼻道||superior nasal meatus; superior nasal meatus 上鼻甲||superior nasal concha; superior nasal chocha 上壁||superior wall, roof of orbit; 又称“眶顶”。 上部||superior part; superior part; superior part; superior part 上唇||upper lip 上唇动脉||superior labial artery 上唇结节||tubercle 上唇静脉||superior labial vein, vein of upper lip 上唇系带||frenulum of upper lip 上唇支||suerior labial branches 上端||superior extremity; superior extremity 上段(SVI)||superior segment(SVI); superior segment(SVI) 上段||superior segment 上段动脉||superior segmental artery 上段支气管(BVI)||superior segmental bronchus (BVI) 上段支气管(BVI)||superior segmental bronchus (BVI) 上腹||superior belly 上腹下丛||superior hypogastric plexus, presacral nerve; 又称“骶前神经”。 上干||superior trunk 上橄榄核||superior olivary nucleus 上根||superior root, anterior root; 又称“后根”。 上关节面||superior articular surface, superior articular facet; superior articular surface 上关节突||superior articular process; superior articular process 上颌动脉||maxillary artery 上颌窦||maxillary sinus; maxillary sinus 上颌窦裂孔||maxillary hiatus 上颌窦支||maxillary sinus branches 上颌骨||maxilla 上颌间缝||intermaxillary suture 上颌结节||maxillary tuberosity 上颌静脉||maxillary veins 上颌面||maxillary surface; maxillary surface 上颌神经||maxillary nerve 上颌体||body of maxilla 上颌突||maxillary process 上后锯肌||serratus posterior superior 上滑膜||superior synovial membrane 上甲状旁腺||superior parathyroid gland 上睑||upper eyelid 上睑板||superior tarsus 上睑板肌||superior tarsalis 上睑弓||superior palpebral arch 上睑静脉||superior palpebral veins, veins of upper eyelid 上睑提肌||levator palpebrae superioris 上角||superior angle; superior cornu; superior cornu 上结节||superior thyroid tubercle 上肋凹||superior costal fovea 上迷小管||superior aberrant ductules; 可能存在。 上泌延核||superior salivatory nucleus 上面||superior surface, trochlear surface 上颞线||superior temporal line 上前段||anterior superior segment 上前段动脉||superior anterior segmental artery 上腔静脉||superior vena cava 上腔静脉口||orifice of superior vena cava 上切迹||superior thyroid notch 上丘||superior colliculus 上丘白质层||white matter layers of superior colliculus 上丘臂||brachium of superior colliculus 上丘灰质层||gray matter layers of superior colliculus 上丘连合||commissure of superior colliculus 上丘脑||epithalamus 上筛斑||superior macula cribrosa 上舌段(SIV)||superior lingular segment(SIV) 上舌段支气管(BIV)||superior lingular bronchus(BIV) 上舌支||superior lingular branch 上神经节||superior ganglion; superior ganglion 上矢状窦||superior sagittal sinus 上矢状窦沟||sulcus for superior sagittal sinus, sagittal sulcus 上髓帆||superior medullary velum, anterior medullary velum 上外侧面||superolateral surface 上吻合静脉||superior anastomotic vein 上项线||superior nuchal line 上斜肌||superior obliquus 上斜肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of superior obliquus 上牙槽后动脉||posterior superior alveolar artery 上牙槽后支||posterior superior alveolar branches 上牙槽前动脉||anterior superior alveolar arteries 上牙槽前支||anterior superior alveolar branches 上牙槽神经||superior alveolar nerves 上牙槽中支||middle superior alveolar branch 上牙丛||superior dental plexus 上牙弓||upper dental arch 上牙龈支||superior gingival branches 上牙支||superior dental branches 上叶支||superior lobar branches; superior lobar branches 上缘||superior border; superior border; superior border; superior border; superior margin 上支||superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branches 上支持筋膜||rostral retinent fascia 上肢||upper limb 上肢带骨||shoulder girdle; 又称“肩带骨”。 上肢带连结||joints of upper limb girdle 上肢骨||bones of upper limb 上肢肌||muscles of upper limb 上肢浅静脉||superficial veins of upper limb 上肢深静脉||deep veins of upper limb 上直肌||superior rectus 上纵隔||superior mediastinum 上纵肌||superior longitudinal muscle 上纵束||superior longitudinal fasciculus 少突胶质细胞||oligodendrocyte 舌||tongue 舌背||dorsum of tongue 舌背静脉||dorsal lingual veins 舌背支||dorsal lingual branches 舌扁桃体||lingual tonsil 舌垂直肌||vertical muscle of tongue 舌底神经||sublingual nerve 舌底神经节||sublingual ganglion; 不恒定。 舌动脉||lingual artery 舌根||root of tongue 舌骨||hyoid bone 舌骨后囊||retrohyoid bursa 舌骨会厌韧带||hyoepiglottic ligament 舌骨上肌||suprahyoid muscle 舌骨上支||suprahyoid branch 舌骨舌肌||hyoglossus 舌骨体||body of hyoid bone 舌骨下肌||infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下淋巴结||infrahyoid lymph nodes 舌骨下囊||infrahyoid bursa 舌骨下支||infrahyoid branch 舌横肌||transverse muscle of tongue 舌回||lingual gyrus 舌会厌外侧襞||lateral glossoepiglottic fold 舌会厌正中襞||median glossoepiglottic fold 舌肌||muscles of tongue 舌尖||apex of tongue 舌腱膜||aponeurosis of tongue 舌静脉||lingual vein 舌淋巴结||lingual lymph nodes 舌滤泡||lingual follicles 舌盲孔||foramen cecum of tongue 舌面||lingual surface 舌面干||linguofacial trunk; 不恒定。 舌前腺||anterior lingual gland 舌乳头||papillae of tongue, lingual papillae 舌深动脉||deep lingual artery 舌深静脉||deep lingual vein 舌神经||lingual nerve 舌体||body of tongue 舌系带||frenulum of tongue 舌下襞||sublingual fold 舌下动脉||sublingual artery 舌下阜||sublingual caruncle 舌下静脉||sublingual vein 舌下面||inferior surface of tongue 舌下前置核||nucleus prepositus hypoglossi 舌下神经 (Ⅻ)||hypoglossal nerve (Ⅻ) 舌下神经伴行静脉||accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经管||hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管静脉丛||venous plexus of hypoglossal canal 舌下神经核||nucleus of hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal nucleus 舌下神经交通支||communicating branches with hypoglossal nerve 舌下神经三角||hypoglossal triangle, hypoglossal trigone 舌下腺||sublingual gland 舌下腺凹||sublingual fovea, sublingual fossa 舌下腺大管||major sublingual duct 舌下腺小管||minor sublingual ducts 舌下周核||perihypoglossal nuclei 舌腺||lingual glands 舌咽部||glossopharyngeal part 舌咽神经 (ⅠⅩ)||glossopharyngeal nerve (ⅠⅩ) 舌咽神经交通支||communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve; communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve 舌缘||margin of tongue, border of tongue 舌粘膜||lingual mucous membrane 舌正中沟||median sulcus of tongue 舌支||lingular branch; lingular branch; lingual branches; lingual branch; lingual branches; lingual branches 舌中隔||septum of tongue 射精管||ejaculatory duct 伸长细胞||tanycyte 伸肌||extensor 伸肌上支持带||superior extensor retinaculum 伸肌下支持带||inferior extensor retinaculum 伸肌支持带||extensor retinaculum 深部||deep part; deep part; deep part 深层||deep layer; deep lamella, deep layer 深筋膜||deep fascia 深静脉||deep vein 深淋巴管||deep lymphatic vessel 深头||deep head 深支||deep branch, dorsal scapular artery; 又称“肩胛背动脉”。; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch 神经||nerve; nerve 神经部||pars nervosa 神经垂体||neurohypophysis, posterior lobe; 又称“后叶”。; neurohypophysis 神经丛||nerve plexus 神经递质||neurotransmitter 神经根||nerve root 神经核||nucleus 神经回路||neural circuit 神经胶质||neuroglia 神经胶质细胞||glial cell 神经节||ganglion 神经节支||ganglionic branches; 又称“翼腭神经”,是翼腭神经节的感觉根。; ganglionic branches; 即下颌下神经节的感觉根。 神经末梢||nerve ending, nerve terminal 神经内膜||endoneurium 神经束||nerve tract 神经束膜||perineurium 神经通路||neural pathway 神经外膜||epineurium 神经纤维||nerve fiber 神经移植||neural transplantation 神经元||neuron 神经元变性||neuronal degeneration 神经再生||regeneration of nerve 神经毡||neuropil 神经追踪法||nerve tracing method 神经滋养血管||vasa nervorum 肾||kidney 肾丛||renal plexus 肾大盏||major renal calices 肾动脉||renal artery 肾窦||renal sinus 肾段||renal segments, segments of kidney 肾筋膜||renal fascia 肾静脉||renal veins 肾门||renal hilum 肾面||renal surface; renal surface 肾囊动脉||capsular arteries, perirenal arteries; 又称“肾周动脉”。 肾囊静脉||capsular veins 肾旁脂体||pararenal adipose body, pararenal fat 肾皮质||renal cortex 肾乳头||renal papillae 肾上腺||suprarenal gland, adrenal gland 肾上腺丛||suprarenal plexus 肾上腺上动脉||superior suprarenal arteries 肾上腺素能神经元||adrenergic neuron 肾上腺下动脉||inferior suprarenal artery 肾上腺压迹||suprarenal impression 肾上腺中动脉||middle suprarenal artery 肾神经节||renal ganglia 肾髓质||renal medulla 肾小盏||minor renal calices 肾压迹||renal impression 肾叶||renal lobes 肾盂||renal pelvis 肾盏||renal calices 肾支||renal branches; renal branch 肾柱||renal columns 肾锥体||renal pyramids 升部||ascending part 升动脉||ascending artery, intermesenteric artery; 又称“肠系膜间动脉”。 升结肠||ascending colon 升结肠系膜||ascending mesocolon 升支||ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending ramus 升主动脉||ascending aorta; 又称“主动脉升部”。 生殖股神经||genitofemoral nerve 生殖支||genital branch 声襞||vocal fold 声带肌||vocalis 声带突||vocal process 声门||glottis 声门裂||fissure of glottis 声门下腔||infraglottic cavity 声韧带||vocal ligament 十二指肠||duodenum 十二指肠大乳头||major duodenal papilla 十二指肠后动脉||retroduodenal arteries 十二指肠后隐窝||retroduodenal recess; 可能存在。 十二指肠空肠曲||duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠旁襞||paraduodenal fold; 可能存在。 十二指肠旁隐窝||paraduodenal recess; 可能存在。 十二指肠上襞||superior duodenal fold, duodenojejunal fold; 又称“十二指肠空肠襞”。 十二指肠上动脉||supraduodenal artery; 不恒定。 十二指肠上曲||superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上隐窝||superior duodenal recess 十二指肠下襞||inferior duodenal fold, duodenomesocolic fold; 又称“十二指肠结肠系膜襞”。 十二指肠下曲||inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下隐窝||inferior duodenal recess 十二指肠小乳头||minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠悬肌||suspensory muscle of duodenum 十二指肠压迹||duodenal impression 十二指肠支||duodenal branches; duodenal branches 十二指肠纵襞||longitudinal fold of duodenum 十字隆起||cruciform eminence 食管||esophagus; 又称“食道”。 食管丛||esophageal plexus; esophageal plexus 食管静脉||esophageal veins 食管裂孔||esophageal hiatus 食管压迹||esophageal impression 食管支||esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches 矢状缝||sagittal suture 矢状缘||sagittal border 示指||index finger 示指桡侧动脉||radial artery of index 示指伸肌||extensor indicis 视辐射||optic radiation 视交叉||optic chiasma 视交叉支||chiasmatic branch 视盘陷凹||excavation of optic disc 视器||visual organ, organ of vision 视前内侧核||medial preoptic nucleus 视前区||preoptic region 视前外侧核||lateral preoptic nucleus 视上垂体束||supraopticohypophyseal tract 视上核||supraoptic nucleus 视上连合||supraoptic commissure 视上区||supraoptic region 视神经(Ⅱ)||optic nerve (Ⅱ) 视神经管||optic canal 视神经内鞘||inner sheath of optic nerve 视神经盘||optic disc 视神经外鞘||outer sheath of optic nerve 视神经血管环||vascular circle of optic nerve 视束||optic tract 视束支||branches of optic tract 视网膜||retina 视网膜鼻侧上小动脉||superior nasal arteriole of retina 视网膜鼻侧上小静脉||superior nasal venule of retina 视网膜鼻侧下小动脉||inferior nasal arteriole of retina 视网膜鼻侧下小静脉||inferior nasal venule of retina 视网膜虹膜部||pars iridica retinae 视网膜睫状体部||pars ciliaris retinae 视网膜内侧小动脉||medial arteriole of retina 视网膜内侧小静脉||medial venule of retina 视网膜颞侧上小动脉||superior temporal arteriole of retina 视网膜颞侧上小静脉||superior temporal venule of retina 视网膜颞侧下小动脉||inferior temporal arteriole of retina 视网膜颞侧下小静脉||inferior temporal venule of retina 视网膜视部||pars optica retinae 视网膜下丘脑纤维||retinohypothalamic fibers 视网膜中央动脉||central artery of retina 视网膜中央静脉||central vein of retina 视隐窝||optic recess 视轴||optic axis 室管膜||ependyma 室管膜细胞||ependymal cell 室间隔||interventricular septum 室间隔支||branches of interventricular septum; branches of interventricular septum 室间孔||interventricular foramen 室旁垂体束||paraventriculohypophyseal tract 室旁核||paraventricular nucleus 室上嵴||supraventricular crest 室周器||circumventricular organs 室周纤维||periventricular fibers 收肌||adductor 收肌管||adductor canal 收肌腱裂孔||adductor tendinous opening 收肌结节||adductor tubercle 手||hand 手背||dorsum of hand, back of hand 手背筋膜||dorsal fascia of hand 手背静脉网||dorsal venous rete of hand 手骨||bones of hand 手关节||joints of hand 手掌||palm of hand 手指||fingers 手指背面||dorsal surfaces of fingers 手指掌面||palmar surfaces of fingers 手舟骨||scaphoid bone 受体||receptor 枢椎||axis 梳状肌||pectinate muscles; pectinate muscles 输精管||deferent duct 输精管丛||deferential plexus 输精管动脉||deferential artery 输精管壶腹||ampulla of deferent duct 输卵管||uterine tube 输卵管襞||uterine tubal folds 输卵管端||tubal extremity, superior extremity 输卵管腹腔口||abdominal orifice of uterine tube 输卵管壶腹||ampulla of uterine tube 输卵管漏斗||infundibulum of uterine tube 输卵管伞||fimbriae of uterine tube 输卵管系膜||mesosalpinx 输卵管峡||isthmus of uterine tube 输卵管支||tubal branches; tubal branch 输卵管子宫口||uterine orifice of uterine tube 输尿管||ureter 输尿管丛||ureteric plexus 输尿管间襞||interureteric fold, interureteric ridge 输尿管口||ureteric orifice 输尿管支||ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches 输乳管||lactiferous ducts 输乳管窦||lactiferous sinuses 束||cords 束间束||interfascicular fasciculus 束旁核||parafascicular nucleus 束状回||fasciolar gyrus 树突||dendrite 树突棘||dendritic spine 竖脊肌||erector spinae 闩||obex 栓状核||emboliform nucleus 双极神经元||bipolar neuron 双髁状关节||condylar joint 水平板||horizontal plate 水平部||horizontal part, inferior part; 又称“十二指肠下部”。 水平裂||horizontal fissure 顺向变性||anterograde degeneration 顺向轴突输送||anterograde axonal transport 丝状乳头||filiform papillae 四肢||limbs, extremities 松弛部||flaccid part 松果体||pineal body, pineal gland; 又称“松果腺”。; pineal body 松果体上隐窝||suprapineal recess 松果体隐窝||pineal recess 髓核||nucleus pulposus 髓腔||medullary cavity 髓鞘||myelin sheath 髓鞘染色||myelin staining 髓质||medulla; medulla 损毁法||lesion method 梭形肌||fusiform muscle 锁骨||clavicle 锁骨部||clavicular part 锁骨上部||supraclavicular part 锁骨上大窝||greater supraclavicular fossa, omoclavicular triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角”。 锁骨上淋巴结||supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上内侧神经||medial supraclavicular nerves 锁骨上神经||supraclavicular nerves 锁骨上外侧神经||lateral supraclavicular nerves 锁骨上小窝||lesser supraclavicular fossa 锁骨上中间神经||intermediate supraclavicular nerves 锁骨体||body of clavicle 锁骨下部||ingrtaclavicular part 锁骨下动脉||subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉丛||subclavian plexus 锁骨下动脉沟||sulcus for subclavian artery 锁骨下肌||subclavius 锁骨下肌沟||subclavian groove 锁骨下肌神经||subclavian nerve 锁骨下静脉||subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉沟||sulcus for subclavian vein 锁骨下襻||subclavian subcalvia 锁骨下窝||infraclavicular fossa 锁骨胸肌三角||clavipectoral triangle 锁骨支||clavicular branch 锁骨中线||midclavicular line 锁间韧带||interclavicular ligament 锁切迹||clavicular notch 锁胸筋膜||clavipectoral fascia 胎毛||down 苔藓纤维||mossy fiber 肽能神经元||peptidergic neuron 毯||tapetum 提睾肌||cremaster; cremaster muscle 提睾肌动脉||cremasteric artery 提睾肌筋膜||cremasteric fascia 提肌圆枕||torus of levator, torus levatorius 提口角肌||levator anguli oris 提上唇鼻翼肌||levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 提上唇肌||levator labii superioris 体||body 体被||common integument 体毛||hairs 听辐射||acoustic radiation 听结节||acoustic tubercle 听小骨||auditory ossicles 听小骨关节||joints of auditory ossicles 听小骨肌||muscles of auditory ossicles 听小骨韧带||ligaments of auditory ossicles 瞳孔||pupil 瞳孔开大肌||dilator pupillae 瞳孔括约肌||sphincter pupillae 瞳孔缘||pupillary margin 头||head 头半棘肌||semispinalis capitis 头臂干||brachiocephalic trunk 头长肌||longus scapitis 头发||hairs of head 头后大直肌||rectus capitis posterior major 头后小直肌||rectus capitis posterior minor 头肌||muscles of head 头棘肌||spinalis capitis 头夹肌||splenius capitis 头静脉||cephalic vein 头前直肌||rectus capitis anterior 头上斜肌||obliquus capitis superior 头外侧直肌||rectus capitis lateralis 头下斜肌||obliquus capitis inferior 头正中静脉||median cephalic vein 头状骨||capitate bone 头最长肌||longissimus capitis 投射纤维||projection fibers 骰骨||cuboid bone 骰骨粗隆||tuberosity of cuboid bone 骰关节面||cuboid articular surface 骰舟背侧韧带||dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament 骰舟足底韧带||plantar cuboideonavicular ligament 透明隔||septum pellucidum 透明隔板||lamina of septum pellucidum 透明隔后静脉||posterior vein of septum pellucidum 透明隔前静脉||anterior vein of septum pellucidum 透明隔腔||cavity of septum pellucidum 透射电镜术||transmission electron microscopy, TEM 突触[小]球||synaptic glomerulus 突触||synapse 突触后部||postsynaptic element; 又称“突触后成分”。 突触间隙||synaptic cleft 突触囊泡||synaptic vesicle 突触前部||presynaptic element; 又称“突触前成分”。 突触小体||synaptosome 突角触前膜||presynaptic membrane 臀大肌||gluteus maximus 臀大肌转子囊||trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus 臀大肌坐骨囊||sciatic bursa of gluteus maximus 臀沟||gluteal sulcus 臀后线||posterior gluteal line 臀肌粗隆||gluteal tuberosity 臀肌间囊||intermuscular bursae of glutei 臀肌腱膜||gluteal aponeurosis 臀裂||clunial cleft, anal cleft; 又称“肛隙” 臀淋巴结||gluteal lymph nodes 臀面||gluteal surface 臀内侧皮神经||middle clunial nerves 臀前线||anterior gluteal line 臀区||gluteal region 臀上动脉||superior gluteal artery 臀上静脉||superior gluteal veins 臀上淋巴结||superior gluteal lymph nodes 臀上皮神经||superior clunial nerves 臀上神经||superior gluteal nerve 臀下动脉||inferior gluteal artery 臀下静脉||inferior gluteal veins 臀下淋巴结||inferior gluteal lymph nodes 臀下皮神经||inferior clunial nerves 臀下神经||inferior gluteal nerve 臀下线||inferior gluteal line 臀小肌||gluteus minimus 臀小肌转子囊||trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus 臀中肌||gluteus medius 臀中肌转子囊||trochanteric bursae of gluteus medius 脱氧葡萄糖法||deoxyglucose method, DG method 椭圆凹||oblong fovea 椭圆关节||ellipsoid joint; 又称“髁状关节”。 椭圆囊||utricle 椭圆囊斑||macula utriculi 椭圆囊壶腹神经||utriculoampullary nerve 椭圆囊神经||utricular nerve 椭圆囊隐窝||elliptical recess 椭圆球囊管||utriculosaccular duct 外[颗]粒层||external granular layer 外[颗]粒层纹||stria of external granular layer 外●||lateral angle of eye 外板||outer plate 外半规管凸||prominence of lateral semicircular canal 外鼻||external nose 外侧半月板||lateral meniscus 外侧背核||lateral dorsal nucleus; 又称“背侧前核”。 外侧壁||lateral wall 外侧部||lateral part; lateral part 外侧苍白球||lateral globus pallidus 外侧唇||lateral lip 外侧底段(SIX)||lateral basal segment(SIX); lateral basal segment (SIX) 外侧底段支气管 (BIX)||lateral basal segmental bronchus(BIX) 外侧底段支气管(BIX)||lateral basal segmental bronchus(BIX) 外侧底支||lateral basal branch; lateral basal branch 外侧段(SIV)||lateral segment(SIV) 外侧段||lateral segment 外侧段动脉||lateral segmental artery 外侧段支气管(BIV)||lateral segmental bronchus(BIV) 外侧根||lateral root; lateral root 外侧弓状韧带||lateral arcuate ligament 外侧沟||lateral sulcus 外侧固有束||lateral fasciculus proprius 外侧核群||lateral nuclear group; 又称“背侧核群”。 外侧后核||lateral posterior nucleus; 又称“背侧后核”。 外侧角||lateral angle 外侧脚||lateral crus; lateral crus 外侧结节||lateral tubercle 外侧髁||lateral condyle; lateral condyle 外侧髁上嵴||lateral supracondylar ridge 外侧髁上线||lateral supracondylar line 外侧面||lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface 外侧皮支||lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch 外侧丘系||lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系核||nucleus of lateral lemniscus 外侧韧带||lateral ligament 外侧软骨板||lateral cartilaginous lamina 外侧束||lateral cord 外侧髓板||lateral medullary lamina 外侧索||lateral funiculus; lateral funiculus 外侧头||lateral head; lateral head; lateral head 外侧突||lateral process; lateral process; lateral process, axillary process; 又称“腋突”。 外侧网状核||lateral reticular nucleus 外侧膝状体||lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体核||lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体支||branches of lateral geniculate body 外侧陷窝||lateral lacunae 外侧腺支||lateral glandular branch 外侧楔骨||lateral cuneiform bone 外侧嗅回||lateral olfactory gyrus 外侧嗅纹||lateral olfactory stria 外侧隐窝||lateral recess 外侧缘||lateral border; lateral border; lateral border 外侧缘静脉||lateral marginal vein 外侧支||lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branches; lateral branches; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch 外侧直静脉||lateral direct veins 外侧纵纹||lateral longitudinal stria 外唇||outer lip 外耳||external ear 外耳道||external acoustic meatus; external acoustic meatus 外耳道软骨||cartilage of external acoustic meatus, 外耳道软骨切迹||notches in cartilage of external 外耳道神经||nerve to external acoustic meatus 外耳门||external acoustic pore; external acoustic pore 外骨半规管||lateral semicircular canal 外骨壶腹||lateral bony ampulla 外壶腹神经||lateral ampullary nerve 外踝||lateral malleolus 外踝关节面||articular facet of lateral malleolus 外踝面||lateral malleolar facet 外踝皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus 外踝前动脉||lateral anterior malleolar artery 外踝网||lateral malleolar rete 外踝窝||lateral malleolar fossa 外踝支||lateral malleolar branches 外科解剖学||surgical anatomy 外科颈||surgical neck 外淋巴||perilymph 外淋巴隙||perilymphatic space 外面||external surface; external surface 外膜||adventitia 外膜半规管||lateral semicircular duct 外膜壶腹||lateral membranous ampulla 外囊||external capsule 外上髁||lateral epicondyle; lateral epicondyle 外髓板||external medullary lamina 外支||external branch; external branch 外直肌||lateral rectus 外直肌腱膜||lacertus of lateral rectus 外锥体[细胞]层||external pyramidal layer 豌豆骨||pisiform bone 豌豆骨关节||joint of pisiform bone 腕||wrist 腕背网||dorsal carpal rete 腕背支||dorsal carpal branch; dorsal carpal branch 腕尺侧副韧带||ulnar carpal collateral ligament 腕辐状韧带||radiate carpal ligament 腕骨||carpal bones, carpus 腕骨沟||carpal groove, sulcus of wrist 腕骨间背侧韧带||dorsal intercarpal ligaments 腕骨间骨间韧带||interosseous intercarpal ligaments 腕骨间关节||intercarpal joints 腕骨间掌侧韧带||palmar intercarpal ligaments 腕关节面||carpal articular surface 腕管||carpal canal 腕后区||posterior region of wrist 腕前区||anterior region of wrist 腕桡侧副韧带||radial carpal collateral ligament 腕掌背侧韧带||dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments 腕掌关节||carpometacarpal joints 腕掌掌侧韧带||palmar carpometacarpal ligaments 腕掌支||palmar carpal branch; palmar carpal branch 腕中关节||mediocarpal joint 网膜带||omental band 网膜结节||omental tuber osity; omental tuberosity 网膜孔||omental foramen, epiploic foramen 网膜孔淋巴结||lymph node of omental foramen 网膜囊||omental bursa 网膜囊前庭||vestibule of omental bursa 网膜囊上隐窝||superior omental recess 网膜囊下隐窝||inferior omental recess 网膜支||epiploic branches, omental branches; epiploic branches, omental branches 网状部||reticular part 网状脊髓束||reticulospinal tract 网状结构||reticular formation 网状小脑纤维||reticulocerebellar fibers 尾丛||coccygeal plexus 尾段(1-3)||coccygeal segments (Co) (1-3) 尾骨[血管]体||coccygeal body, coccygeal glomus; 又称“尾骨[血管]球”。 尾骨||coccyx 尾骨肌||coccygeus 尾骨角||coccygeal cornu, coccygeal horn 尾皮支持带||caudal retaining band 尾神经||coccygeal nerve 尾小凹||coccygeal foveola; 不恒定。 尾状核||caudate nucleus 尾状核静脉||veins of caudate nucleus 尾状核体||body of caudate nucleus 尾状核头||head of caudate nucleus 尾状核尾||tail of caudate nucleus 尾状核尾支||branches of tail of caudate nucleus 尾状突||caudate process 尾状叶||caudate lobe 尾状叶动脉||artery of caudate lobe; artery of caudate lobe 尾状叶右管||right duct of caudate lobe 尾状叶支||caudate branches 尾状叶左管||left duct of caudate lobe 尾椎||coccygeal vertebrae 卫星细胞||satellite cell 未定带||zona incerta 位觉砂||statoconia, otoconia; 又称“耳石”。 位觉砂膜||statoconic membrane; 又称“耳石膜”。 味孔||gustatory pore, taste pore 味蕾||taste bud, gustatory bud 味器||gustatory organ, organ of taste 胃||stomach 胃襞||gastric folds 胃丛||gastric plexuses 胃大弯||greater curvature of stomach 胃底||fundus of stomach 胃短动脉||short gastric arteries 胃短静脉||short gastric veins 胃膈韧带||gastrophrenic ligament 胃管||gastric canal 胃后动脉||posterior gastric artery 胃结肠韧带||gastrocolic ligament 胃面||gastric surface 胃脾韧带||gastrosplenic ligament, gastrolienal ligament 胃前支||anterior gastric branches; anterior gastric branches 胃穹窿||fornix of stomach 胃区||gastric areas 胃十二指肠动脉||gastroduodenal artery 胃体||body of stomach 胃网膜右动脉||right gastroepiploic artery, right gastroomental artery 胃网膜右静脉||right gastroepiploic vein,right gastroomental vein 胃网膜右淋巴结||right gastroomental lymph nodes 胃网膜左动脉||left gastroepiploic artery, left gastroomental artery 胃网膜左静脉||left gastroepiploic vein, left gastroomental vein 胃网膜左淋巴结||left gastroomental lymph nodes 胃小凹||gastric pits 胃小弯||lesser curvature of stomach 胃压迹||gastric impression 胃胰襞||gastropancreatic fold 胃右动脉||right gastric artery 胃右静脉||right gastric vein 胃右淋巴结||right gastric lymph nodes 胃支||gastric branches; gastric branches 胃左动脉||left gastric artery 胃左静脉||left gastric vein 胃左淋巴结||left gastric lymph nodes 纹状体||corpus striatum 吻合管||anastomotic vessel 涡静脉||vorticose veins, choroid veins of eyeball; 又称“眼脉络膜静脉”。 蜗背侧核||dorsal cochlear nucleus 蜗窗||fenestra cochleae 蜗窗嵴||crest of fenestra cochleae 蜗窗小窝||fossula of fenestra cochleae 蜗底||base of cochlea 蜗顶||cupula of cochlea 蜗腹侧核||ventral cochlear nucleus 蜗管||cochlear duct 蜗管鼓壁||tympanic wall of cochlear duct, spiral; 又称“螺旋膜”。 蜗管前庭壁||vestibular wall of cochlear duct,; 又称“前庭膜”。 蜗管外壁||external wall of cochlear duct 蜗管隐窝||cochlear recess 蜗孔||helicotrema 蜗螺旋管||cochlear spiral canal 蜗迷路||cochlear labyrinth 蜗区||cochlear area 蜗神经||cochlear nerve 蜗神经核||cochlear nuclei 蜗神经交通支||cochlear communicating branch 蜗神经节||cochlear ganglion, spiral ganglion of cochlea; 又称“蜗螺旋神经节”。 蜗水管||aqueduct of cochlea; cochlear aqueduct, perilymphatic duct; 又称“外淋巴管”。 蜗水管静脉||vein of cochlear aqueduct; vein of cochlear aqueduct 蜗水管内口||internal aperture of cochlear aqueduct,; 又称“外淋巴管内口”。 蜗水管外口||external aperture of aqueduct of cochlea 蜗支||cochlear branch 蜗轴||modiolus, cochlear axis 蜗轴板||lamina of modiolus 蜗轴底||base of modiolus 蜗轴螺旋管||spiral canal of modiolus 蜗轴螺旋脉||spiral vein of modiolus 蜗轴纵管||longitudinal canals of modiolus 无名质||substantia innominata 无髓[神经]纤维||unmyelinated nerve fiber 膝||knee 膝关节||knee joint 膝关节肌||articularis genus 膝关节网||genicular articular rete 膝横韧带||transverse ligament of knee 膝后区||posterior region of knee 膝降动脉||descending genicular artery 膝交叉韧带||cruciate ligaments of knee 膝静脉||genicular veins 膝前区||anterior region of knee 膝上内侧动脉||medial superior genicular artery 膝上外侧动脉||lateral superior genicular artery 膝神经节||geniculate ganglion 膝下内侧动脉||medial inferior genicular artery 膝下外侧动脉||lateral inferior genicular artery 膝中动脉||middle genicular artery 系统解剖学||systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy 细支气管||bronchioles 下●肌||gemellus inferior 下凹||inferior fovea 下半月小叶||inferior semilunar lobule 下鼻道||inferior nasal meatus; inferior nasal meatus 下鼻甲||inferior nasal concha; inferior nasal concha 下壁||inferior wall, floor of orbit; 又称“眶底”。 下部||inferior part; inferior part 下唇||lower lip 下唇动脉||inferior labial artery 下唇静脉||inferior labial veins, veins of lower lip 下唇系带||frenulum of lower lip 下端||inferior extremity; inferior extremity 下段||inferior segment 下段动脉||inferior segmental artery 下腹||inferior belly 下腹下丛||inferior hypogastric plexus, pelvic plexus; 又称“盆丛”。 下干||inferior trunk 下橄榄核||inferior olivary nucleus 下橄榄核门||hilum of inferior olive 下根||inferior root, posterior root 下关节面||inferior articular surface, inferior articular facet; inferior articular surface 下关节突||inferior articular process 下颌底||base of mandible 下颌骨||mandible 下颌管||mandibular canal 下颌后静脉||retromandibular vein 下颌角||angle of mandible 下颌角点||gonion 下颌颈||neck of mandible 下颌孔||mandibular foramen 下颌联合||mandibular symphysis, mental symphysis; 又称“ 颏联合”。 下颌淋巴结||mandibular lymph node; 不恒定。 下颌切迹||mandibular notch 下颌舌骨沟||mylohyoid groove 下颌舌骨肌||mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌神经||mylohyoid nerve 下颌舌骨肌线||mylohyoid line 下颌舌骨肌支||mylohyoid branch 下颌神经||mandibular nerve 下颌体||body of mandible 下颌头||head of mandible 下颌窝||mandibular fossa 下颌下淋巴结||submandibular lymph nodes 下颌下三角||submandibular triangle, digastric triangle; 又称“二腹肌三角”。 下颌下神经节||submandibular ganglion; 和翼腭神经节一样有三种纤维成分的根。 下颌下腺||submandibular gland 下颌下腺凹||submandibular fovea, submandibular fossa 下颌下腺管||submandibular duct 下颌小舌||mandibular lingula 下颌咽部||mylopharyngeal part 下颌圆枕||mandibular torus; 不恒定。 下颌缘支||marginal mandibular branch 下颌支||ramus of mandible 下后锯肌||serratus posterior inferior 下滑膜||inferior synovial membrane 下甲状旁腺||inferior parathyroid gland 下睑||lower eyelid 下睑板||inferior tarsus 下睑板肌||inferior tarsalis 下睑弓||inferior palpebral arch 下睑静脉||inferior palpebral veins, veins of lower eyelid 下睑支||inferior palpebral branches 下角||inferior angle; inferior cornu; inferior cornu; inferior horn, temporal horn 下结节||inferior thyroid tubercle 下肋凹||inferior costal fovea 下迷小管||inferior aberrant ductules; 可能存在。 下泌涎核||inferior salivatory nucleus 下面||inferior surface; inferior surface 下颞线||inferior temporal line 下前段||anterior inferior segment 下前段动脉||inferior anterior segmental artery 下腔静脉||inferior vena cava 下腔静脉瓣||valve of inferior vena cava 下腔静脉口||orifice of inferior vena cava 下切迹||inferior thyroid notch 下丘||inferior colliculus 下丘臂||brachium of inferior colliculus 下丘核||nucleus of inferior colliculus 下丘连合||commissure of inferior colliculus 下丘脑||hypothalamus 下丘脑垂体束||hypothalamohypophyseal tract 下丘脑沟||hypothalamic sulcus 下丘脑核支||branches of hypothalamic nuclei 下丘脑后核||posterior hypothalamic nucleus 下丘脑脊髓纤维||hypothalamospinal fibers 下丘脑皮质纤维||hypothalamocortical fibers 下丘脑前核||anterior hypothalamic nucleus 下丘脑前区||anterior hypothalamic region 下丘脑外侧核||lateral hypothalamic nucleus 下丘脑外侧区||lateral hypothalamic region 下丘脑支||hypothalamic branch 下筛斑||inferior macula 下舌段(SV)||inferior lingular segment(SV) 下舌段支气管(BV)||inferior lingular bronchus(BV) 下舌支||inferior lingular branch 下神经节||inferior ganglion; inferior ganglion 下矢状窦||inferior sagittal sinus 下髓帆||inferior medullary velum, posterior medullary velum 下托||subiculum 下外侧面||inferolateral surface 下吻合静脉||inferior anastomotic vein 下项线||inferior nuchal line 下斜肌||inferior obliquus 下牙槽动脉||inferior alveolar artery 下牙槽神经||inferior alveolar nerve 下牙丛||inferior dental plexus 下牙弓||lower dental arch 下牙龈支||inferior gingival branches 下牙支||inferior dental branches 下叶上支||superior branch of inferior lobe; superior branch of inferior lobe 下叶支||inferior lobar branches; inferior lobar branches 下缘||inferior border; inferior border; inferior border; inferior border; inferior margin 下支||inferior branch; inferior branch; inferior branches 下肢||lower limb 下肢带骨||lower limb girdle; 又称“盆带骨”。 下肢带连结||joints of lower limb girdle 下肢骨||bones of lower limb 下肢肌||muscles of lower limb 下肢浅静脉||superficial veins of lower limb 下肢深静脉||deep veins of lower limb 下直肌||inferior rectus 下纵隔||inferior mediastinum 下纵肌||inferior longitudinal muscle 下纵束||inferior longitudinal fasciculus 纤维层||fibrous layer 纤维环||anulus fibrosus 纤维连结||fibrous joints 纤维膜||fibrous membrane; fibrous membrane 纤维囊||fibrous capsule; fibrous capsule 纤维鞘环状部||annular part of fibrous sheath; annular part of fibrous sheath 纤维鞘交叉部||cruciform part of fibrous sheath; cruciform part of fibrous sheath 纤维软骨环||fibrocartilaginous ring 纤维心包||fibrous pericardium 腺垂体||adenohypophysis, anterior lobe; 又称“前叶”。 腺内淋巴结||intraglandular lymph nodes 腺实质||glandular substance of prostate 腺支||glandular branches; glandular branches; glandualr branches 项横肌||transversus nuchae; 不恒定。 项筋膜||nuchal fascia 项平面||nuchal plane 项韧带||ligamentum nuchae 消化系统||alimentary system, digestive apparatus 小凹||foveola 小肠||small intestine 小肠绒毛||intestinal villi 小带间隙?||zonular spaces 小带纤维||zonular fibers 小动静脉吻合||arteriolovenular anastomosis 小动脉||arteriole; 组织学中称为“微动脉”。 小多角骨||trapezoid bone 小骨盆||lesser pelvis 小胶质[细胞]||microglia 小角||lesser horn, lesser cornu 小角结节||corniculate tubercle 小角软骨||corniculate cartilage 小角舌肌||chondroglossus 小角咽部||chondropharyngeal part 小结||nodule 小结节||lesser tubercle 小结节嵴||crest of lesser tubercle 小静脉||venule; 组织学中称为“微静脉”。 小梁网||trabecular reticulum, pectinate ligament; 又称“梳状韧带”。 小菱形肌||rhomboideus minor 小脑||cerebellum 小脑半球||cerebellar hemisphere 小脑扁桃体||tonsil of cerebellum 小脑扁桃体支||cerebellar tonsillar branch 小脑谷||cerebellar vallecula 小脑核||cerebellar nuclei 小脑后切迹||posterior cerebellar notch 小脑后叶||posterior lobe of cerebellum 小脑活树||arbor vitae 小脑静脉||cerebellar veins 小脑镰||cerebellar falx 小脑裂||cerebellar fissure 小脑幕||tentorium of cerebellum 小脑幕底支||tentorial basal branch 小脑幕缘支||tentorial marginal branch 小脑幕支||tentorial branch, meningeal branch 小脑皮质||cerebellar cortex 小脑前叶||anterior lobe of cerebellum 小脑上动脉||superior cerebellar artery 小脑上脚||superior cerebellar peduncle, brachium conjunctivum 小脑上脚交叉||decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle 小脑上静脉||superior cerebellar veins 小脑体||corpus of cerebellum 小脑窝||cerebellar fossa 小脑下后动脉||posterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑下脚||inferior cerebellar peduncle, restiform body 小脑下静脉||inferior cerebellar veins 小脑下前动脉||anterior inferior cerebellar artery 小脑小球||glomerulus 小脑延髓池||cerebellomedullary cistern 小脑叶片||cerebellar folia 小脑蚓||vermis 小脑中脚||middle cerebellar peduncle, brachium pontis 小脑中央前静脉||precentral cerebellar vein 小丘||colliculus, nodule 小舌||lingula 小收肌||adductor minimus 小腿||leg 小腿骨间膜||crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间神经||interosseous nerve of leg 小腿后肌间隔||posterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿后区||posterior crural region 小腿筋膜||crural fascia 小腿内侧皮支||medial crural cutaneous branches 小腿前肌间隔||anterior crural intermuscular septum 小腿前区||anterior crural region 小腿三头肌||triceps surae 小腿外侧区||lateral crural region 小唾液腺||minor salivary glands 小网膜||lesser omentum 小细胞部||parvocellular part 小细胞网状核||parvocellular reticular nucleus 小斜角肌||scalenus minimus; 不恒定。 小叶间动脉||interlobular arteries; interlobular arteries 小叶间静脉||interlobular veins; interlobular veins 小叶间小管||interlobular ductuli 小翼||lesser wing 小阴唇||lesser lip of pudendum 小隐静脉||small saphenous vein 小鱼际||hypothenar, hypothenar eminence; 又称“小鱼际隆起”。 小圆肌||teres minor 小指||little finger 小指短屈肌||flexor digiti minimi brevis 小指对掌肌||opponens digiti minimi 小指伸肌||extensor digiti minimi 小指伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi 小指展肌||abductor digiti minimi 小趾||little toe 小趾短屈肌||flexor digiti minimi brevis 小趾对跖肌||opponens digiti minimi; 不恒定。 小趾展肌||abductor digiti minimi 小转子||lesser trochanter 效应器||effector 笑肌||risorius 楔间背侧韧带||dorsal intercuneiform ligaments 楔间骨间韧带||interosseous intercuneiform ligaments 楔间关节||intercuneiform joints 楔间足底韧带||plantar intercuneiform ligaments 楔前动脉||precuneal artery 楔前叶||precuneus 楔束||fasciculus cuneatus 楔束核||cuneate nucleus 楔束结节||cuneate tubercle 楔骰背侧韧带||dorsal cuneocuboid ligament 楔骰骨间韧带||interosseous cuneocuboid ligament 楔骰关节||cuneocuboid joint 楔骰足底韧带||plantar cuneocuboid ligament 楔小脑纤维||cuneocerebellar fibers 楔形核||cuneiform nucleus 楔形下核||subcuneiform nucleus 楔叶||cuneus 楔跖骨间韧带||interosseous cuneometatarsal ligaments 楔舟背侧韧带||dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments 楔舟关节||cuneonavicular joint 楔舟足底韧带||plantar cuneonavicular ligaments 楔状结节||cuneiform tubercle 楔状软骨||cuneiform cartilage 斜部||oblique part 斜方肌||trapezius 斜方肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of trapezius 斜方韧带||trapezoid ligament 斜方体||trapezoid body 斜方体核||trapezoid nucleus 斜方线||trapezoid line 斜角带||diagonal band 斜径||oblique diameter 斜裂||oblique fissure 斜坡||clivus 斜坡支||clival branch 斜索||oblique cord 斜头||oblique head; oblique head 斜纤维||oblique fibers 斜线||oblique line; oblique line 心||heart 心包||pericardium; 动物学中称为“围心膜”。 心包膈动脉||pericardiacophrenic artery 心包膈静脉||pericardiacophrenic veins 心包横窦||transverse sinus of pericardium 心包静脉||pericardial veins 心包前淋巴结||prepericardial lymph nodes 心包腔||pericardial cavity; 动物学中称为“围心腔”。 心包外侧淋巴结||lateral pericardial lymph nodes 心包斜窦||oblique sinus of pericardium 心包支||pericardial branches; pericardiac branch 心传导系统||conduction system of heart 心丛||cardiac plexus 心大静脉||great cardiac vein, left coronary vein; 又称“左冠状静脉”。 心底||cardiac base 心耳||auricle of heart 心房||cardiac atrium 心房吻合支||atrial anastomotic branch 心房支||atrial branches; atrial branches 心房中间支||intermediate branch of atrium; intermediate branch of atrium 心肌||myocardium, cardiac muscle 心尖||cardiac apex 心尖切迹||cardiac apical incisure 心静脉||cardiac veins 心内膜||endocardium 心内膜下支||subendocardial branches 心神经节||cardiac ganglia 心室||cardiac ventricle 心室静脉||ventricular veins 心涡||vortex of heart 心小静脉||small cardiac vein 心血管系统||cardiovascular system 心压迹||cardiac impression; cardiac impression 心中静脉||middle cardiac vein, right coronary vein; 又称“右冠状静脉”。 心最小静脉||smallest cardiac veins 心最小静脉孔||foramina venarum minimarum 新皮质||neocortex, neopallium 新小脑||neocerebellum 兴奋性突触||excitatory synapse 星点||asterion 星形胶质细胞||astrocyte 星状小静脉||stellate venules 杏仁腹侧通路||ventral amygdaloid pathway 杏仁前区||anterior amygdaloid area 杏仁体||amygdaloid body 杏仁体支||branches of amygdaloid body 胸||chest, thorax 胸半棘肌||semispinalis thoracis 胸背动脉||thoracodorsal artery 胸背静脉||thoracodorsal vein 胸背神经||thoracodorsal nerve 胸部||thoracic part; thoracic part; thoracic part 胸长神经||long thoracic nerve 胸大肌||pectoralis major 胸导管||thoracic duct 胸导管弓||arch of thoracic duct 胸段(1-12)||thoracic segments (T)(1-12) 胸肺支||thoracic pulmonary branches 胸腹壁静脉||thoracoepigastric veins 胸骨[前]区||sternal region 胸骨||sternum 胸骨柄||manubrium sterni 胸骨部||sternal part 胸骨端||sternal end 胸骨关节面||sternal articular facet 胸骨肌||sternalis; 不恒定。 胸骨甲状肌||sternothyroid 胸骨角||sternal angle 胸骨结合||sternal synchondroses 胸骨膜||sternal membrane 胸骨旁淋巴结||parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁线||parasternal line 胸骨上骨||suprasternal bones; 不恒定。 胸骨舌骨肌||sternohyoid 胸骨体||body of sternum 胸骨下角||infrasternal angle 胸骨线||sternal line 胸骨心包韧带||sternopericardial ligaments 胸骨支||sternal branches 胸核||nucleus thoracicus, nucleus dorsalis [of Clarke]; 又称“背核”。 胸横肌||transversus thoracis 胸横突间肌||intertransversarii thoracis 胸回旋肌||rotatores thoracis 胸肌||muscles of thorax 胸肌间淋巴结||interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌筋膜||pectoral fascia 胸肌静脉||pectoral veins 胸肌淋巴结||pectoral lymph nodes 胸肌区||pectoral region 胸肌支||pectoral branches 胸棘肌||spinalis thoracis 胸棘间肌||interspinales thoracis 胸肩峰动脉||thoracoacromial artery 胸肩峰静脉||thoracoacromial vein 胸廓||thoracic cage, compages of thorax 胸廓骨||thoracic bones 胸廓筋膜||thoracic fascia 胸廓连结||thoracic joints 胸廓内动脉||internal thoracic artery 胸廓内静脉||internal thoracic veins 胸廓上口||superior aperture of thorax, inlet of thorax; 又称“胸廓入口”。 胸廓下口||inferior aperture of thorax, outlet of thorax; 又称“胸廓出口”。 胸肋部||sternocostal part 胸肋辐状韧带||radiate sternocostal ligaments 胸肋关节||sternocostal joints 胸肋关节内韧节||intraarticular sternocostal ligament 胸肋面||sternocostal surface, anterior surface; 又称“前面”。 胸膜||pleura 胸膜顶||cupula of pleura 胸膜肺区||pleuropulmonal regions 胸膜腔||pleural cavity 胸膜上膜||suprapleural membrane 胸膜食管肌||pleuroesophageal muscle 胸膜隐窝||pleural recesses 胸内侧神经||medial pectoral nerve 胸内筋膜||endothoracic fascia; endothoracic fascia 胸内脏神经节||thoracic splanchnic ganglion 胸髂肋肌||iliocostalis thoracis 胸腔||thoracic cavity; thoracic cavity 胸曲||thoracic curvature 胸上动脉||superior thoracic artery 胸神经||thoracic nerves 胸神经节||thoracic ganglia 胸锁关节||sternoclavicular joint 胸锁后韧带||posterior sternoclavicular ligament 胸锁前韧带||anterior sternoclavicular ligament 胸锁乳突肌||sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌静脉||sternocleidomastoid vein 胸锁乳突肌区||sternocleidomastoid region 胸锁乳突肌支||sternocleidomastoid branch; sternocleidomastoid branches 胸外侧动脉||lateral thoracic artery 胸外侧静脉||lateral thoracic vein 胸外侧神经||lateral pectoral nerve 胸腺||thymus 胸腺静脉||thymic veins 胸腺支||thymic branches 胸小肌||pectoralis minor 胸心神经||thoracic cardiac nerves 胸心支||thoracic cardiac branches 胸腰筋膜||thoracolumbar fascia 胸主动脉||thoracic aorta; 又称“主动脉胸部”。 胸主动脉丛||thoracic aortic plexus 胸椎||thoracic vertebrae 胸最长肌||longissimus thoracis 嗅沟||olfactory sulcus 嗅回静脉||vein of olfactory gyrus 嗅结节||olfactory tubercle 嗅脑||rhinencephalon 嗅脑沟||rhinal sulcus 嗅器||olfactory organ, organ of smell 嗅球||olfactory bulb 嗅区||olfactory region 嗅三角||olfactory trigone 嗅神经(Ⅰ)||olfactory nerves(Ⅰ) 嗅束||olfactory tract 嗅束沟||olfactory sulcus 嗅腺||olfactory glands 旋腓骨支||circumflex fibular branch 旋肱后动脉||posterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱后静脉||posterior humeral circumflex vein 旋肱前动脉||anterior humeral circumflex artery 旋肱前静脉||anterior humeral circumflex vein 旋股内侧动脉||medial femoral circumflex artery 旋股内侧静脉||medial femoral circumflex veins 旋股外侧动脉||lateral femoral circumflex artery 旋股外侧静脉||lateral femoral circumflex veins 旋后肌||supinator 旋后肌嵴||supinator crest 旋肩胛动脉||circumflex scapular artery 旋肩胛静脉||circumflex scapular vein 旋髂浅动脉||superficial iliac circumflex artery 旋髂浅静脉||superficial iliac circumflex vein 旋髂深动脉||deep iliac circumflex artery 旋髂深静脉||deep iliac circumflex vein 旋前方肌||pronator quadratus 旋前肌粗隆||pronator tuberosity 旋前圆肌||pronator teres 旋支||circumflex branch 血管丛||vascular plexus 血管环||vascular circle 血管膜部||uveal part; 又称“葡萄腹部”。 血管腔隙||lacuna vasorum 血管周围纤维囊||perivascular fibrous capsule 血脑屏障||blood-brain barrier 血液||blood 牙[本]质||dentine 牙||teeth 牙槽||dental alveoli; dental alveoli 牙槽部||alveolar part 牙槽轭||juga alveolaria; juga alveolaria 牙槽弓||alveolar arch; alveolar arch 牙槽骨||alveolar bone; alveolar bone 牙槽管||alveolar canals 牙槽间隔||interalveolar septa; interalveolar septa 牙槽孔||alveolar foramina 牙槽突||alveolar process 牙根||root of tooth 牙根管||root canal, pulp canal 牙根尖||apex of root of tooth 牙根尖孔||apical foramen 牙根间隔||interradicular septa; interradicular septa 牙根髓||radicular pulp 牙骨质||cement, cementum 牙冠||crown of tooth 牙冠腔||pulp chamber 牙冠髓||coronal pulp 牙尖||cuspis of tooth 牙间隙||diastema 牙结节||tubercle of tooth 牙颈||neck of tooth 牙腔||dental cavity, pulp cavity; 又称“髓腔”。 牙乳头||papilla of tooth 牙髓||dental pulp 牙龈||gum, gingiva; 曾用名“保护性牙周膜”。 牙龈支||gingival branches 牙支||dental branches; dental branches; dental branches 牙周膜||periodontal membrane, periodontium 牙周纤维||desmodontium, periodontal fiber; 又称“牙周韧带”。 牙周支||peridental branches; peridental branches; peridental branches 咽||pharynx 咽扁桃体||pharyngeal tonsil 咽丛||pharyngeal plexus 咽缝||raphe of pharynx 咽鼓管||auditory tube, pharyngotympanic tube 咽鼓管半管||semicanal for auditory tube 咽鼓管扁桃体||tubal tonsil 咽鼓管腭襞||salpingopalatine fold 咽鼓管沟||sulcus for auditory tube 咽鼓管骨部||bony part of auditory tube 咽鼓管鼓室口||tympanic opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管软骨||cartilage of auditory tube 咽鼓管软骨部||cartilaginous part of auditory tube 咽鼓管峡||isthmus of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽襞||salpingopharyngeal fold 咽鼓管咽肌||salpingopharyngeus 咽鼓管咽口||pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管圆枕||tubal torus, torus tubarius 咽鼓管支||tubal branch 咽后间隙||retropharyngeal space 咽后淋巴结||retropharyngeal lymph nodes 咽肌层||muscular layer of pharynx 咽结节||pharyngeal tubercle 咽静脉||pharyngeal veins 咽静脉丛||pharyngeal venous plexus 咽颅底筋膜||pharyngobasilar fascia 咽门||fauces 咽囊||pharyngeal bursa; 不恒定。 咽腔||cavity of pharynx 咽穹||fornix of pharynx 咽上缩肌||superior constrictor of pharynx 咽升动脉||ascending pharyngeal artery 咽外侧间隙||lateropharyngeal space 咽峡||isthmus of fauces 咽峡支||branches to isthmus of fauces 咽下缩肌||inferior constrictor of pharynx 咽隐窝||pharyngeal recess 咽支||pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches 咽中缩肌||middle constrictor of pharynx 咽周间隙||peripharyngeal space 延髓||medulla oblongata 延髓静脉||veins of medulla oblongata 延髓内侧支||medial oblongatal branches 延髓脑桥沟||bulbopontine sulcus 延髓外侧支||lateral oblongatal branches 延髓网状脊髓束||bulboreticulospinal tract 延髓中缝||raphe of medulla oblongata 岩部||petrous part, pyramid; 又称“锥体”。; petrosal part 岩部后面||posterior surface of petrous part 岩部后缘||posterior border of petrous part 岩部尖||apex of petrous part 岩部静脉||petrosal vein 岩部前面||anterior surface of petrous part 岩部前缘||anterior border of petrous part 岩部上缘||superior border of petrous part 岩部下面||inferior surface of petrous part 岩大神经||greater petrosal nerve 岩大神经沟||sulcus for greater petrosal nerve 岩大神经管裂孔||hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve 岩鼓裂||petrotympanic fissure 岩孔||innominate canaliculus; 又称“无名小管,不恒定”。 岩鳞裂||petrosquamous fissure 岩上窦||superior petrosal sinus 岩上窦沟||sulcus for superior petrosal sinus 岩深神经||deep petrosal nerve 岩下窦||inferior petrosal sinus 岩下窦沟||sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus; sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus 岩小神经||lesser petrosal nerve 岩小神经沟||sulcus for lesser petrosal nerve 岩小神经管裂孔||hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve 岩小窝||petrosal fossula 岩枕结合||petrooccipital synchondrosis 岩枕裂||petrooccipital fissure 岩支||petrosus branch 眼||eye 眼动脉||ophthalmic artery 眼副器||accessory organs of eye 眼肌动脉||muscular arteries 眼睑||eyelids 眼轮匝肌||orbicularis oculi 眼内部||intraccular part 眼球||eyeball 眼球内膜||internal tunic of eyeball 眼球内轴||internal axis of eyeball 眼球鞘||sheath of eyeball 眼球外肌||ocular muscles 眼球外轴||external axis of eyeball 眼球纤维膜||fibrous tunic of eyeball 眼球血管膜||vascular tunic of eyeball 眼上静脉||superior ophthalmic vein 眼神经||ophthalmic nerve 眼下静脉||inferior ophthalmic vein 腰部||lumbar part 腰丛||lumbar plexus 腰大肌||psoas major 腰骶干||lumbosacral trunk 腰骶连结||lumbosacral joint 腰骶膨大||lumbosacral enlargement 腰动脉||lumbar arteries 腰段(1-5)||lumbar segments (L)(1-5) 腰方肌||quadratus lumborum 腰横突间内侧肌||intertransversarii mediales lumborum 腰横突间外侧肌||intertransversarii laterales lumborum 腰回旋肌||rotatores lumborum 腰棘间肌||interspinales lumborum 腰静脉||lumbar veins 腰肋韧带||lumbocostal ligament 腰内脏神经||lumbar splanchnic nerves 腰髂肋肌||iliocostalis lumborum 腰区||lumbar region 腰曲||lumbar curvature 腰三角||lumbar triangle; lumbar triangle 腰神经||lumbar nerves 腰神经节||lumbar ganglia 腰升静脉||ascending lumbar vein 腰小肌||psoas minor; 不恒定。 腰支||lumbar branch 腰椎||lumbar vertebrae 腰最下动脉||lowest lumbar arteries 咬肌||masseter 咬肌粗隆||masseteric tuberosity; 不恒定。 咬肌动脉||masseteric artery 咬肌筋膜||masseteric fascia 咬肌神经||masseteric nerve 叶间动脉||interlobar arteries 叶间静脉||interlobar veins 叶间面||interlobar surfaces 叶内部||intralobar part, intersegmental part; 又称“段间部”。 叶下部||infralobar part 叶状乳头||foliate papillae 腋动脉||axillary artery 腋后线||posterior axillary line 腋筋膜||axillary fascia 腋静脉||axillary vein 腋淋巴管丛||axillary lymphatic plexus 腋淋巴结||axillary lymph nodes 腋毛||axillary hairs 腋前线||anterior axillary line 腋区||axillary region 腋神经||axillary nerve 腋窝||axillary fossa 腋中线||midaxillary line 胰||pancreas 胰背动脉||dorsal pancreatic artery 胰丛||pancreatic plexus 胰大动脉||great pancreatic artery 胰管||pancreatic duct 胰管括约肌||sphincter of pancreatic duct 胰静脉||pancreatic veins; pancreatic veins 胰淋巴结||pancreatic lymph nodes 胰前动脉||prepancreatic artery 胰切迹||notch of pancreas 胰上淋巴结||superior pancreatic lymph nodes 胰十二指肠静脉||pancreaticoduodenal veins 胰十二指肠淋巴结||pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes 胰十二指肠上后动脉||posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠上淋巴结||superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes 胰十二指肠上前动脉||anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠下动脉||inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠下淋巴结||inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes 胰体||body of pancreas 胰头||head of pancreas 胰尾||tail of pancreas 胰尾动脉||caudal pancreatic artery 胰下动脉||inferior pancreatic artery 胰下淋巴结||inferior pancreatic lymph nodes 胰支||pancreatic branches; pancreatic branches; pancreatic branches 疑核||nucleus ambiguus 乙状窦||sigmoid sinus 乙状窦沟||sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus; sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus; sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus 乙状结肠||sigmoid colon 乙状结肠动脉||sigmoid arteries 乙状结肠间隐窝||intersigmoid recess 乙状结肠静脉||sigmoid veins 乙状结肠淋巴结||sigmoid lymph nodes 乙状结肠系膜||sigmoid mesocolon, mesosigmoid 抑制性突触||inhibitory synapse 翼部||alar part, dilatator naris 翼点||pterion 翼腭神经节||pterygopalatine ganglion 翼腭窝||pterygopalatine fossa 翼钩||pterygoid hamulus 翼钩沟||sulcus of pterygoid hamulus 翼管||pterygoid canal 翼管动脉||artery of pterygoid canal 翼管静脉||vein of pterygoid canal 翼管神经||nerve of pterygoid canal 翼管支||branch of pterygoid canal 翼肌凹||pterygoid fovea 翼肌粗隆||pterygoid tuberosity; 不恒定。 翼肌支||pterygoid branches 翼棘韧带||pterygospinous ligament 翼棘突||pterygospinous process 翼静脉丛||pterygoid venous plexus 翼内肌||medial pterygoid 翼内肌神经||medial pterygoid nerrve 翼内肌神经交通支||communicating branch with medial pterygoid nerve 翼切迹||pterygoid fissure, pterygoid notch 翼上颌裂||pterygomaxillary fissure 翼突||pterygoid process 翼突内侧板||medial pterygoid plate 翼突脑膜动脉||pterygomeningeal artery 翼突外侧板||lateral pterygoid plate 翼突下颌缝||pterygomandibular raphe 翼外肌||lateral pterygoid 翼外肌神经||lateral pterygoid nerve 翼窝||pterygoid fossa 翼咽部||pterygopharyngeal part 翼状襞||alar folds 翼状韧带||alar ligaments 阴部管||pudendal canal 阴部内动脉||internal pudendal artery 阴部内静脉||internal pudendal vein 阴部神经||pudendal nerve 阴部外动脉||external pudendal arteries 阴部外静脉||external pudendal veins 阴唇后静脉||posterior labial veins 阴唇后神经||posterior labial nerves 阴唇后支||posterior labial branches 阴唇前静脉||anterior labial veins 阴唇前神经||anterior labial nerves 阴唇前支||anterior labial branches 阴唇系带||frenulum of pudendal labia 阴道||vagina 阴道动脉||vaginal artery 阴道静脉丛||vaginal venous plexus 阴道口||vaginal orifice 阴道尿道隆嵴||urethral carina of vagina 阴道旁淋巴结||paravaginal lymph nodes 阴道前庭||vaginal vestibule 阴道前庭窝||vestibular fossa of vagina 阴道穹||fornix of vagina 阴道神经||vaginal nerves 阴道褶||rugae of vagina 阴道支||vaginal branches; 又称“阴道奇动脉”。; vaginal branches; 不恒定。 阴蒂||clitoris 阴蒂包皮||prepuce of clitoris 阴蒂背动脉||dorsal artery of clitoris 阴蒂背浅静脉||superficial dorsal veins of clitoris 阴蒂背深静脉||deep dorsal vein of clitoris 阴蒂背神经||dorsal nerve of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体||cavernous body of clitoris 阴蒂海绵体神经||cavernous nerves of clitoris 阴蒂脚||crus of clitoris 阴蒂筋膜||fascia of clitoris 阴蒂深动脉||deep artery of clitoris 阴蒂深静脉||deep veins of clitoris 阴蒂体||body of clitoris 阴蒂头||glans of clitoris 阴蒂系带||frenulum of clitoris 阴蒂悬韧带||suspensory ligament of clitoris 阴阜||mons pubis 阴茎||penis 阴茎包皮||prepuce of penis 阴茎背||dorsum of penis 阴茎背动脉||dorsal artery of penis 阴茎背浅静脉||superficial dorsal veins of penis 阴茎背深静脉||deep dorsal vein of penis 阴茎背神经||dorsal nerve of penis 阴茎缝||raphe of penis 阴茎根||root of penis 阴茎海绵体||cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体白膜||albuginea of cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体腔||caverns of cavernous body of penis 阴茎海绵体神经||cavernous nerves of penis 阴茎海绵体小梁||trabeculae of cavernous body of penis 阴茎脚||crus of penis 阴茎颈||neck of penis 阴茎襻状韧带||fundiform ligament of penis 阴茎浅筋膜||superficial fascia of penis 阴茎深动脉||deep artery of penis 阴茎深筋膜||deep fascia of penis 阴茎深静脉||deep veins of penis 阴茎体||body of penis 阴茎头||glans of penis 阴茎头冠||corona of glans of penis 阴茎头中隔||septum of glans 阴茎悬韧带||suspensory ligament of penis 阴茎中隔||septum of penis 阴毛||pubic hairs 阴囊||scrotum 阴囊缝||raphe of scrotum, scrotal raphe 阴囊后静脉||posterior scrotal veins 阴囊后神经||posterior scrotal nerves 阴囊后支||posterior scrotal branches 阴囊前静脉||anterior scrotal veins 阴囊前神经||anterior scrotal nerves 阴囊前支||anterior scrotal branches 阴囊中隔||septum of scrotum, scrotal septum 银染色||silver staining; 又称“镀银”。 龈沟||gingival sulcus, gingival groove 龈乳头||gingival papilla, interdental papilla; 又称“牙间乳头”。 龈缘||gingival margin 蚓垂||uvula of vermis 蚓结节||tuber of vermis 蚓上静脉||superior vein of vermis, superior vermian vein 蚓下静脉||inferior vein of vermis, inferior vermian vein 蚓叶||folium of vermis 蚓状肌||lumbricales; lumbricales 蚓锥体||pyramid of vermis 隐静脉裂孔||saphenous hiatus; 又称“卵圆窝”。 隐神经||saphenous nerve 隐缘||hidden margin 隐支||saphenous branch 应用解剖学||applied anatomy 鹰嘴||olecranon 鹰嘴腱内囊||intratendinous bursa of olecranon; 不恒定。 鹰嘴皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of olecranon 鹰嘴窝||olecranon fossa 荧光素标记法||fluorescein labeling method 荧光组织化学法||fluorescence histochemical method 硬腭||hard palate 硬脊膜||spinal dura mater 硬膜外隙||epidural space 硬膜下隙||subdural space 硬脑膜||cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜窦||sinuses of dura mater 幽门||pylorus, pyloric orifice; 又称“幽门口”。 幽门部||pyloric part 幽门窦||pyloric antrum 幽门管||pyloric canal 幽门后淋巴结||retropyloric lymph nodes; 不恒定。 幽门括约肌||sphincter of pylorus, pyloric sphincter 幽门淋巴结||pyloric lymph nodes 幽门平面||transpyloric plane 幽门前静脉||prepyloric vein 幽门上淋巴结||suprapyloric lymph node; 不恒定。 幽门下淋巴结||subpyloric lymph nodes; 不恒定。 有髓[神经]纤维||myelinated nerve fiber 右板||right lamina 右半月瓣||right semilunar valve; right semilunar valve 右部||right part 右房静脉||right atrial veins 右房室瓣||right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve; 又称“三尖瓣”。 右房室口||right atrioventricular orifice 右肺||right lung 右肺动脉||right pulmonary artery 右肺上叶||superior lobe of right lung 右肺上叶支气管||right superior lobar bronchus 右肺水平裂||horizontal fissure of right lung 右肺下叶||inferior lobe of right lung 右肺下叶支气管||right inferior lobar bronchus 右肺中叶||middle lobe of right lung 右肺中叶支气管||right middle lobar bronchus 右腹下神经||right hypogastric nerve 右睾丸静脉||right testicular vein 右冠状动脉||right coronary artery 右后外侧支||right posterolateral branch; 不恒定。 右脚||right crus 右结肠动脉||right colic artery 右结肠静脉||right colic vein 右结肠淋巴结||right colic lymph nodes 右颈干||right jugular trunk 右肋间上静脉||right superior intercostal vein 右淋巴导管||right lymphatic duct, right thoracic duct; 又称“右胸导管”。 右卵巢静脉||right ovarian vein 右曲动脉||right flexural artery 右三角韧带||right triangular ligament 右上肺静脉||right superior pulmonary vein 右肾上腺静脉||right suprarenal vein 右室前静脉||anterior veins of right ventricle 右束支||right bundle branch 右锁骨下干||right subclavian trunk 右头臂静脉||right brachiocephalic vein 右下肺静脉||right inferior pulmonary vein 右纤维环||right fibrous ring 右纤维三角||right fibrous trigone 右心耳||right auricle 右心房||right atrium 右心室||right ventricle 右腰干||right lumbar trunk 右腰淋巴结||right lumbar lymph nodes 右叶||right lobe; right lobe; right lobe 右缘||right border 右缘静脉||right marginal vein 右缘支||right marginal branch 右支||right branch; right branch 右支气管纵隔干||right bronchomediastinal trunk 右主支气管||right principal bronchus 釉质||enamel 盂唇||glenoid labrum 盂肱韧带||glenohumeral ligaments 盂上结节||supraglenoid tubercle 盂下结节||infraglenoid tubercle 鱼际||thenar, thenar eminence; 又称“鱼际隆起”。 羽肌||bipennate muscle 原裂||primary fissure 原皮质||archicortex, archeopallium; 又称“古皮质”,包括海马和齿状回。 原小脑||archicerebellum 圆孔||foramen rotundum 圆锥乳头||conical papillae 缘部||marginal part 缘层||marginal layer 缘嵴||marginal crest, marginal ridge 缘结节||marginal tubercle; 不恒定。 缘上回||supramarginal gyrus 缘支||marginal ramus 远节指骨||distal phalanx 远节指骨粗隆||tuberosity of distal phalanx 远节趾骨||distal phalanx 远节趾骨粗隆||tuberosity of distal phalanx 远中面||distal surface 月骨||lunate bone 月状沟||lunate sulcus 月状面||lunate surface 运动根||motor root 运动神经||motor nerve 运动神经元||motor neuron 载距突||sustentaculum tali 脏层||visceral layer; visceral layer, epicardium; 又称“心外膜”。 脏腹膜||visceral peritoneum 脏面||visceral surface; visceral surface 脏胸膜||visceral pleura, pulmonary pleura; 又称“肺胸膜”。 粘膜||mucous membrane; mucous membrane 粘膜下丛||submucous plexus 展肌||abductor 展旁核||paraabducens nucleus 展神经(Ⅵ)||abducent nerve (Ⅵ) 展神经核||nucleus of abducent nerve, abducens nucleus 掌||palm 掌背动脉||dorsal metacarpal arteries 掌背静脉||dorsal metacarpal veins 掌侧韧带||palmar ligaments; palmar ligaments 掌长肌||palmaris longus 掌短肌||palmaris brevis 掌骨||metacarpal bones 掌骨背侧韧带||dorsal metacarpal ligaments 掌骨底||base of metacarpal bone 掌骨骨间韧带||interosseous metacarpal ligaments 掌骨间关节||intermetacarpal joints 掌骨间隙||intermetacarpal spaces 掌骨深横韧带||deep transverse metacarpal ligament 掌骨体||body of metacarpal bone 掌骨头||head of metacarpal bone 掌骨头间静脉||intercapital veins 掌骨掌侧韧带||palmar metacarpal ligaments 掌腱膜||palmar aponeurosis 掌浅弓||superficial palmar arch 掌浅横韧带||superficial transverse metacarpal ligament 掌浅静脉弓||superficial palmar venous arch 掌浅支||superficial palmar branch 掌深弓||deep palmar arch 掌深静脉弓||deep palmar venous arch 掌深支||deep palmar branch 掌心动脉||palmar metacarpal arteries 掌心静脉||palmar metacarpal veins 掌指关节||metacarpophalangeal joints 褶柱||columns of ruga 真肋||true ribs 真皮||dermis, corium 砧锤关节||incudomalleolar joint 砧镫关节||incudostapedial joint 砧骨||incus 砧骨襞||incudal fold 砧骨后韧带||posterior ligament of incus 砧骨上韧带||superior ligament of incus 砧骨体||body of incus 砧骨窝||incudal fossa 枕板障静脉||occipital diploic vein 枕大神经||greater occipital nerve 枕导静脉||occipital emissary vein 枕动脉||occipital artery 枕动脉沟||sulcus for occipital artery, occipital groove 枕窦||occipital sinus 枕窦沟||sulcus for occipital sinus 枕额肌||occipitofrontalis 枕腹||occipital belly 枕骨||occipital bone 枕核||nuclei pulvinares 枕横沟||transverse occipital sulcus 枕后点||opisthion 枕极||occipital pole 枕角||occipital angle 枕静脉||occipital vein 枕髁||occipital condyle 枕淋巴结||occipital lymph nodes 枕鳞||occipital squama 枕内后结合||posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis; 仅出现于新生儿, 数年内即骨化。 枕内嵴||internal occipital crest; 不恒定。 枕内结合||intraoccipital synchondrosis 枕内隆凸||internal occipital protuberance 枕内前结合||anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis; 仅出现于新生儿, 数年内即骨化。 枕颞沟||occipitotemporal sulcus 枕颞内侧回||medial occipitotemporal gyrus 枕颞外侧回||lateral occipitotemporal gyrus 枕颞支||occipitotemporal branch 枕平面||occipital plane 枕前切迹||preoccipital incisure, preoccipital notch 枕钳||occipital forceps, major forceps 枕区||occipital region 枕乳突缝||occipitomastoid suture 枕三角||occipital triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌斜方肌三角”。 枕外嵴||external occipital crest; 不恒定。 枕外隆凸||external occipital protuberance 枕外隆凸点||inion 枕下肌||suboccipital muscles 枕下静脉丛||suboccipital venous plexus 枕下神经||suboccipital nerve 枕小神经||lesser occipital nerve 枕叶||occipital lobe 枕叶静脉||occipital veins 枕叶内侧动脉||medial occipital artery 枕叶外侧动脉||lateral occipital artery 枕缘||occipital margin; occipital border 枕支||occipital branches; occipital branch; occipital branch 正中弓状韧带||median arcuate ligament 正中沟||median sulcus 正中隆起||median eminence 正中旁小叶||paramedian lobule 正中神经||median nerve 正中神经伴行动脉||median artery; 又称“正中动脉”。 正中神经掌支||palmar branch of median nerve 支气管||bronchi 支气管肺段||bronchopulmonary segments 支气管肺门淋巴结||bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes 支气管静脉||bronchial veins 支气管食管肌||bronchoesophageal muscle 支气管树||bronchial tree 支气管支||bronchial branches; 不恒定。; bronchial branches; bronchial branches 脂肪囊||fatty renal capsule, adipose capsule 脂膜||fat layer 直部||straight part 直肠||rectum 直肠膀胱膈||rectovesical septum 直肠膀胱肌||rectovesical muscle 直肠膀胱陷凹||rectovesical pouch 直肠横襞||transverse folds of rectum 直肠壶腹||ampulla of rectum 直肠静脉丛||rectal venous plexus 直肠尿道肌||rectourethral muscle 直肠旁淋巴结||pararectal lymph nodes, anorectal lymph nodes; 又称“直肠肛管淋巴结”。 直肠上丛||superior rectal plexus 直肠上动脉||superior rectal artery 直肠上静脉||superior rectal vein 直肠上淋巴结||superior rectal lymph nodes 直肠尾骨肌||rectococcygeal muscle 直肠下丛||inferior rectal plexus 直肠下动脉||inferior rectal artery; 《国际解剖学名词》(简称NA)所指的直肠中动 直肠下静脉||inferior rectal veins; 即NA所指的“直肠中静脉”。 直肠阴道隔||rectovaginal septum 直肠中丛||middle rectal plexus 直肠子宫襞||rectouterine fold 直肠子宫肌||rectouterine muscle 直肠子宫陷凹||rectouterine pouch 直窦||straight sinus 直回||gyrus rectus 直径||true conjugate diameter, anteroposterior diameter 直头||straight head 直小动脉||straight arterioles, straigh vessels 直小静脉||straight venules 跖||metatarsus 跖背动脉||dorsal metatarsal arteries 跖背静脉||dorsal metatarsal veins 跖骨||metatarsal bones 跖骨背侧韧带||dorsal metatarsal ligaments 跖骨底||base of metatarsal bone 跖骨骨间韧带||interosseous metatarsal ligaments 跖骨间关节||intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间隙||intermetatarsal spaces 跖骨深横韧带||deep transverse metatarsal ligament 跖骨体||body of metatarsal bone 跖骨头||head of metatarsal bone 跖骨头间静脉||intercapital veins 跖骨足底韧带||plantar metatarsal ligaments 跖肌||plantaris 跖浅横韧带||superficial transverse metatarsal ligament 跖趾关节||metatarsophalangeal joints 指背动脉||dorsal digital arteries 指背神经||dorsal digital nerves; dorsal digital nerves 指骨||phalanges of fingers, bones of fingers 指骨底||base of phalanx 指骨滑车||trochlea of phalanx 指骨间关节||interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨体||body of phalanx 指骨头||head of phalanx 指滑膜鞘||synovial sheaths of fingers 指甲||nail of finger 指腱鞘||tendinous sheaths of fingers 指浅屈肌||flexor digitorum superficialis 指伸肌||extensor digitorum 指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor 指深屈肌||flexor disitorum profundus 指纤维鞘||fibrous sheaths of fingers 指掌侧固有动脉||proper palmar digital arteries 指掌侧固有神经||proper palmar digital nerves; proper palmar digital nerves 指掌侧静脉||palmar digital veins 指掌侧总动脉||common palmar digital arteries 指掌侧总神经||common palmar digital nerves; common palmar digital nerves 趾背动脉||dorsal digital arteries 趾背静脉||dorsal digital veins of foot 趾背神经||dorsal digital nerves of foot; dorsal digital nerves of foot 趾长屈肌||flexor digitorum longus 趾长屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌||extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus 趾短屈肌||flexor digitorum brevis 趾短伸肌||extensor digitorum brevis 趾骨||phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨底||base of phalanx 趾骨滑车||trochlea of phalanx 趾骨间关节||interphalangeal joints of foot 趾骨体||shaft phalanx 趾骨头||head of phalanx 趾滑膜鞘||synovial sheaths of toes 趾甲||nail of toe 趾腱鞘||tendinous sheaths of toes 趾纤维鞘||fibrous sheaths of toes 趾足底固有动脉||proper plantar digital arteries 趾足底固有神经||proper plantar digital nerves; proper plantar digital nerves 趾足底静脉||plantar digital veins 趾足底总动脉||common plantar digital arteries 趾足底总神经||common plantar digital nerves; common plantar digital nerves 致密部||compact part 中鼻道||middle nasal meatus; middle nasal meatus 中鼻道前房||atrium of middle meatus 中鼻甲||middle nasal concha; middle nasal concha 中床突||middle clinoid process; 不恒定。 中耳||middle ear 中缝背核||nucleus raphes dorsalis 中缝苍白核||nucleus raphes pallidus 中缝大核||nucleus raphes magnus 中缝核||rapheal nuclei 中缝隐核||nucleus raphes obscurus 中副动脉||middle collateral artery 中干||middle trunk 中跟关节面||middle calcanean articular surface 中间带||intermediate zone 中间腱||intermediate tendon 中间内侧核||intermediomedial nucleus 中间神经||intermediate nerve 中间神经节||intermediate ganglia 中间神经元||interneuron 中间外侧核||intermediolateral nucleus 中间线||intermediate line 中间线形核||nucleus linearis intermedius 中间楔骨||intermediate cuneiform bone 中间腰淋巴结||intermediate lumbar lymph nodes 中间支||intermediate branch 中节指骨||middle phalanx 中节趾骨||middle phalanx 中结肠动脉||middle colic artery 中结肠静脉||middle colic vein 中结肠淋巴结||middle colic lymph nodes 中介核||intercalatus nucleus 中距关节面||middle talar articular surface 中脑||midbrain 中脑顶盖||tectum of midbrain 中脑动脉||mesencephalic arteries 中脑水管||mesencephalic aqueduct, cerebral aqueduct 中筛斑||middle mucula cribrosa 中筛窦||middle ethmoidal sinuses 中枢神经系统||central nervous system 中枢支||central branch 中线核群||midline nuclear group 中斜角肌||scalenus medius 中心腱||central tendon 中央凹||fovea centralis 中央部||central part 中央沟||central sulcus 中央沟动脉||artery of central sulcus 中央骨||central bone; 不恒定,又称“副多角骨”。 中央管||central canal 中央核||central nucleus 中央后沟||postcentral sulcus 中央后沟动脉||artery of postcentral sulcus 中央后回||postcentral gyrus 中央后支||postcentral branch 中央静脉||central veins; central vein 中央淋巴结||central lymph nodes 中央内侧核||central medial nucleus 中央旁沟||paracentral sulcus 中央旁核||paracentral nucleus 中央旁小叶||paracentral lobule 中央前沟||precentral sulcus 中央前沟动脉||artery of precentral sulcus 中央前回||precentral gyrus 中央上核||superior central nucleus 中央外侧核||central lateral nucleus 中央小叶||central lobule 中央小叶翼||ala of central lobule 中央中核||centromedian nucleus 中叶||middle lobe; 可能存在。 中叶支||middle lobar branches; branch of middle lobe 中指||middle finger 中轴骨骼||axial skeleton 中纵隔||middle mediastinum 终板||lamina terminalis 终板旁回||paraterminal gyrus 终板血管器||organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis 终部||terminal part, cortical part; 又称"皮质部"。; terminal part, cortical part; 又称“皮质部”。 终池||terminal cistern 终核||terminal nuclei 终结||terminal bouton 终神经||terminal nerve 终神经节||terminal ganglion 终室||terminal ventricle 终丝||filum terminale 终纹||terminal stria 终纹床核||bed nucleus of stria terminalis 舟骨粗隆||tuberosity of navicular bone 舟骨结节||tubercle of scaphoid bone 舟关节面||navicular articular surface 舟状窝||scaphoid fossa 舟状窝瓣||valve of navicular fossa; 可能存在。 周围神经系统||peripheral nervous system 周围支||peripheral branch 轴浆流||axoplasmic flow 轴-树突触||axo-dendritic synapse 轴-体突触||axo-somatic synapse 轴突||axon, neurite 轴突输送||axonal transport 轴-轴突触||axo-axonic synapse 肘||elbow 肘骨间囊||interosseous cubital bursa; 不恒定。 肘关节||elbow joint 肘关节肌||articularis cubiti 肘关节网||cubital articular rete 肘后区||posterior cubital region 肘肌||anconeus 肘淋巴结||cubital lymph nodes 肘前区||anterior cubital region 肘浅淋巴结||superficial cubital lymph nodes 肘深淋巴结||deep cubital lymph nodes 肘窝||cubital fossa 肘正中静脉||median cubital vein 皱眉肌||corrugator supercilii 蛛网膜[颗]粒||arachnoid granulations 蛛网膜下池||subarachnoid cisterns 蛛网膜下隙||subarachnoid space 主动脉||aorta 主动脉瓣||aortic valve 主动脉杈||aortic bifurcation 主动脉窦||aortic sinus 主动脉弓||aortic arch, arch of aorta 主动脉后淋巴结||postaortic lymph nodes 主动脉口||aortic orifice 主动脉裂孔||aortic hiatus 主动脉旁体||paraaortic bodies 主动脉前淋巴结||preaortic lymph nodes 主动脉球||aortic bulb 主动脉肾神经节||aorticorenal ganglia 主动脉外侧淋巴结||lateral aortic lymph nodes 主动脉峡||aortic isthmus 主动脉下淋巴结||subaortic lymph nodes 主动脉小球||aortic glomera 转子间嵴||intertrochanteric crest 转子间线||intertrochanteric line 转子皮下囊||subcutaneous trochanteric bursa 转子窝||trochanteric fossa 椎动脉||vertebral artery 椎动脉丛||vertebral plexus 椎动脉沟||groove for vertebral artery 椎动脉神经||vertebral nerve 椎弓||vertebral arch 椎弓板||lamina of vertebral arch 椎弓根||pedicle of vertebral arch 椎骨||vertebrae 椎骨连结||vertebral joints 椎管||vertebral canal 椎间静脉||intervertebral vein 椎间孔||intervertebral foramina; intervertebral foramina 椎间联合||intervertebral symphysis 椎间面||intervertebral surface 椎间盘||intervertebral discs 椎静脉||vertebral vein 椎孔||vertebral foramen 椎内后静脉丛||posterior internal vertebral venous plexus 椎内前静脉丛||anterior internal vertebral venous plexus 椎前部||prevertebral part 椎前层||prevertebral layer 椎前静脉||anterior vertebral vein 椎前淋巴结||prevertebral lymph nodes 椎上切迹||superior vertebral notch 椎神经节||vertebral ganglion 椎体||vertebral body 椎体钩||uncus of vertebral body 椎体静脉||basivertebral veins 椎外后静脉丛||posterior external vertebral venous plexus 椎外前静脉丛||anterior external vertebral venous plexus 椎下切迹||inferior vertebral notch 锥隆起||pyramidal eminence 锥体[细胞]层||pyramidal layer 锥体||pyramid 锥体底||base of pyramid 锥体交叉||decussation of pyramid 锥体束||pyramidal tract 锥突||pyramidal process 锥状肌||pyramidalis 锥状结节||conoid tubercle 锥状韧带||conoid ligament 锥状叶||pyramidal lobe; 可能存在。 滋养动脉||nutrient artery 滋养管||nutrient canal 滋养孔||nutrient foramen 籽骨||sesamoid bone 籽软骨||sesamoid cartilage; 可能存在 子宫||uterus 子宫部||uterine part 子宫底||fundus of uterus 子宫动脉||uterine artery 子宫端||uterine extremity, inferior extremity 子宫肌层||muscular layer, myometrium 子宫颈||neck of uterus 子宫颈管||canal of cervix of uterus 子宫颈旁组织||paracervix 子宫颈阴道部||vaginal part of cervix 子宫颈阴道上部||supravaginal part of cervix 子宫静脉||uterine veins 子宫静脉丛||uterine venous plexus 子宫口||orifice of uterus, uterine orifice 子宫阔韧带||broad ligament of uterus 子宫内膜||mucous membrane, endometrium; 又称“粘膜”。 子宫旁淋巴结||parauterine lymph nodes 子宫旁组织||parametrium 子宫腔||cavity of uterus 子宫体||body of uterus 子宫系膜||mesometrium 子宫峡||isthmus of uterus 子宫腺||uterine glands 子宫阴道丛||uterovaginal plexus 子宫右角||right horn of uterus 子宫右缘||right margin of uterus 子宫圆韧带||round ligament of uterus 子宫圆韧带动脉||artery of round ligament of uterus 子宫左角||left horn of uterus 子宫左缘||left margin of uterus 自由上肢||free upper limb 自由上肢骨||bones of free upper limb 自由上肢连结||joints of free upper limb 自由下肢||free lower limb 自由下肢骨||bones of free lower limb 自由下肢连结||joints of free lower limb 自主神经||autonomic nerve 自主神经丛||autonomic plexuses, visceral plexuses 自主神经腹部||abdominal portion of autonomic nerve 自主神经节||autonomic ganglia 自主神经盆部||pelvic portion of autonomic nerve 自主神经系统||autonomic nervous system, visceral nervous system, vegeta-; 又称“内脏神经系统”、“ 自主神经胸部||thoracic portion of autonomic nerve 自主神经支||autonomic branches 棕榈襞||palmate folds 总骨脚||common bony crus 总腱环||common tendinous ring 总膜脚||common membranous crus 纵层||longitudinal layer; longitudinal layer 纵隔||mediastinum 纵隔部||mediastinal part 纵隔后淋巴结||posterior mediastinal lymph nodes 纵隔静脉||mediastinal veins 纵隔前淋巴结||anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 纵隔胸膜||mediastinal pleura, mediastinal part 纵隔支||mediastinal branches; mediastinal branches 纵束||longitudinal bands 纵纤维||longitudinal fibers; 不恒定。 足||foot 足背||dorsum of foot 足背动脉||dorsal artery of foot 足背筋膜||dorsal fascia of foot 足背静脉弓||dorsal venous arch of foot 足背静脉网||dorsal venous rete of foot 足背内侧皮神经||medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot 足背外侧皮神经||lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot 足背中间皮神经||intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot 足底||sole of foot 足底长韧带||long plantar ligament 足底方肌||quadratus plantae, flexor accessorius; 又称“副屈肌”。 足底腱膜||plantar aponeurosis 足底静脉弓||plantar venous arch 足底静脉网||plantar venous rete 足底内侧动脉||medial plantar artery 足底内侧神经||medial plantar nerve 足底浅弓||superficial plantar arch; 不恒定。 足底韧带||plantar ligaments; plantar ligaments 足底深动脉||deep plantar artery 足底深弓||deep plantar arch 足底外侧动脉||lateral plantar artery 足底外侧神经||lateral plantar nerve 足骨||bones of foot 足关节||joints of foot 足内侧缘||medial border of foot; 又称“足●侧缘”。 足外侧缘||lateral border of foot; 又称“足●侧缘”。 足心动脉||plantar metatarsal arteries 足心静脉||plantar metatarsal veins 足趾||toes 足趾背面||dorsal surfaces of toes 足趾底面||plantar surfaces of toes 足舟骨||navicular bone 嘴侧线形核||nucleus linearis rostralis 最长肌||longissimus 最后区||area postrema 最上鼻甲||supreme nasal concha; 不恒定。; supreme nasal concha 最上项线||highest nuchal line 最外囊||extreme capsule 左板||left lamina 左半月瓣||left semilunar valve; left semilunar valve 左房静脉||left atrial veins 左房室瓣||left atrioventricular valve, mitral valve; 又称“二尖瓣”。 左房室口||left atrioventricular orifice 左房斜静脉||oblique vein of left atrium 左肺||left lung 左肺动脉||left pulmonary artery 左肺上叶||superior lobe of left lung 左肺上叶支气管||left superior lobar bronchus 左肺下叶||inferior lobe of left lung 左肺下叶支气管||left inferior lobar bronchus 左肺小舌||lingula of left lung 左肺心切迹||cardiac notch of left lung 左腹下神经||left hypogastric nerve 左睾丸静脉||left testicular vein 左冠状动脉||left coronary artery 左脚||left crus 左结肠动脉||left colic artery 左结肠静脉||left colic vein 左结肠淋巴结||left colic lymph nodes 左颈干||left jugular trunk 左肋间上静脉||left superior intercostal vein 左卵巢静脉||left ovarian vein 左脐静脉||left umbilical vein 左腔静脉襞||fold of left vena cava 左三角韧带||left triangular ligament 左上肺静脉||left superior pulmonary vein 左肾上腺静脉||left suprarenal vein 左室后静脉||posterior vein of left ventricle 左室后支||posterior branch of left ventricle 左束支||left bundle branch 左锁骨下干||left subclavian trunk 左头臂静脉||left brachiocephalic vein 左下肺静脉||left inferior pulmonary vein 左纤维环||left fibrous ring 左纤维三角||left fibrous trigone 左心耳||left auricle 左心房||left atrium 左心室||left ventricle 左腰干||left lumbar trunk 左腰淋巴结||left lumbar lymph nodes 左叶||left lobe; left lobe; left lobe 左缘支||left marginal branch 左支||left branch; left branch 左支气管纵隔干||left bronchomediastinal trunk 左主支气管||left principal bronchus 坐股韧带||ischiofemoral ligament 坐骨||ischium 坐骨大孔||greater sciatic formaen 坐骨大切迹||greater sciatic notch 坐骨肛门窝||ischioanal fossa, ischiorectal fossa 坐骨肛门窝脂体||adipose body of ischioanal fossa 坐骨海绵体肌||ischiocavernosus 坐骨棘||ischial spine 坐骨结节||ischial tuberosity, tuberosity of ischium 坐骨神经||sciatic nerve 坐骨神经伴行动脉||accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve 坐骨体||body of ischium 坐骨小孔||lesser sciatic foramen 坐骨小切迹||lesser sciatic notch 坐骨支||ramus of ischium
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