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发帖人 主题:  [推荐][名词委审定]汉英人体解剖学名词(1991) 楼主
用户名: westbank
注册日: 2004-09-07
发表于 2007-04-01 07:06:12 [引用回复] [编辑] [删除] [查看ip] [加入黑名单]
[第四脑室]髓纹||striae medullares
[内侧]丘系交叉||decussation of medial lemniscus
[神经元]染质溶解||chromatolysis
[透明软骨]结合||synchondrosis
[纤维软骨]联合||symphysis
● 浅淋巴结||superficial popliteal lymph nodes
● 深淋巴结||deep popliteal lymph nodes
●长屈肌||flexor hallucis longus
●长屈肌腱沟||sulcus for tendon of flexor hallucis longus; sulcus for tendon of flexor hallucis longus
●长屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor hallucis longus
●长伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor hallucis longus
●动脉||popliteal artery
●短屈肌||flexor hallucis brevis
●短伸肌||extensor hallucis brevis
●弓状韧带||arcuate popliteal ligament
●肌||popliteus
●肌沟||groove for popliteus
●肌下隐窝||subpopliteal recess
●静脉||popliteal vein
●淋巴结||popliteal lymph nodes
●面||popliteal surface; occlusal surface, masticatory surface;   又称“咀嚼面”。
●收肌||adductor hallucis
●窝||popliteal fossa
●下淋巴结||submental lymph nodes
●斜韧带||oblique popliteal ligament
●展肌||abductor hallucis
●趾||great toe
5-羟色胺能神经元||serotonergic neuron
γ-氨基丁酸能神经元||GABAergic neuron
鞍背||dorsum sellae
鞍膈||diaphragma sellae
鞍结节||tuberculum sellae
鞍状关节||sellar joint, saddle joint
凹间韧带||interfoveolar ligament
奥奴弗罗维奇核||Onufrowicz's nucleus
巴林顿核||Barrington's nucleus
白交通支||white communicating branch
白膜||tunica albuginea; albuginea
白线||linea alba; white line
白线支座||adminiculum lineae albae
白质||white matter
白质后连合||posterior white commissure
白质前连合||anterior white commissure
斑||maculae
板层(I-X)||layers [of Rexed] (I-Ⅹ)
板股后韧带||posterior meniscofemoral ligament
板股前韧带||anterior meniscofemoral ligament
板后部||postlaminar part
板内部||intralaminar part
板内核群||intralaminar nuclear group
板前部||prelaminar part
板前支||prelaminar branch
板障||diploё
板障管||diploic canals
板障静脉||diploic veins
板障支||diploic branch
半规管固有膜||proper membrane of semicircular duct
半规管基底膜||basal membrane of semicircular duct
半棘肌||semispinalis
半腱肌||semitendinosus
半膜肌||semimembranosus
半膜肌囊||bursa of semimembranosus
半奇静脉||hemiazygos vein
半羽肌||unipennate muscle
半月瓣弧缘||lunulae of semilunar valves; lunulae of semilunar valves
半月瓣小结||nodules of semilunar valves; nodules of semilunar valves
半月襞||semilunar fold
半月裂孔||hiatus semilunaris; semilunar hiatus
半月线||linea semilunaris
伴行静脉||accompanying vein
瓣||valve; 又称“瓣膜”。
膀胱||urinary bladder
膀胱逼尿肌||detrusor of bladder
膀胱垂||vesical uvula
膀胱丛||vesical plexus
膀胱底||fundus of bladder
膀胱横襞||transverse vesical fold
膀胱后淋巴结||postvesical lymph nodes
膀胱尖||apex of bladder
膀胱颈||neck of bladder
膀胱静脉||vesical veins
膀胱静脉丛||vesical venous plexus
膀胱面||vesical surface
膀胱旁淋巴结||paravesical lymph nodes
膀胱旁窝||paravesical fossa
膀胱前淋巴结||prevesical lymph nodes
膀胱三角||trigone of bladder
膀胱上动脉||superior vesical arteries
膀胱上窝||supravesical fossa
膀胱体||body of bladder
膀胱外侧淋巴结||lateral vesical lymph nodes
膀胱下动脉||inferior vesical artery
膀胱子宫陷凹||vesicouterine pouch
包皮系带||frenulum of prepuce
包皮腺||preputial glands
胞体||soma, cell body
背||back
背侧被盖核||dorsal tegmental nucleus
背侧副橄榄核||dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
背侧结节||dorsal tubercle
背侧面||dorsal surface
背侧丘脑||dorsal thalamus , thalamus; 又称“丘脑”。
背侧支||dorsal branches; dorsal branch; dorsal branch; dorsal branch; dorsal branch
背侧纵束||dorsal longitudinal fasciculus[ of Schutz]
背肌||muscles of back
背阔肌||latissimus dorsi
背阔肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of latissimus dorsi
背内侧核||dorsomedial nucleus
背外侧被盖区||laterodorsal tegmental area
背外侧束||dorsolateral fasciculus(of Lissauer)
被盖||tegmentum
被盖背侧交叉||dorsal tegmental decussation
被盖腹侧交叉||ventral tegmental decussation
被盖区||tegmental region [of Forel], prerubral region; 又称“红核前区”。
被盖中央束||central tegmental tract
贲门||cardia, cardiac orifice;   又称“贲门口”。
贲门部||cardiac part
贲门淋巴环||lymphatic ring of cardia, cardiac lymph ring; 不恒定。
贲门切迹||cardiac incisure
鼻||nose
鼻背||back of nose
鼻背动脉||dorsal nasal artery, external nasal artery; 又称“鼻外动脉”。
鼻部||nasal part
鼻唇淋巴结||nasolabial lymph node; 不恒定。
鼻堤||agger nasi
鼻额静脉||nasofrontal vein
鼻腭长神经||long nasopalatine nerve
鼻腭短神经||short nasopalatine nerves
鼻腭神经||nasopalatine nerves
鼻副软骨||accessory nasal cartilages
鼻根||root of nose
鼻根点||nasion
鼻骨||nasal bone
鼻骨间缝||internasal suture
鼻骨孔||nasal foramina
鼻后棘||posterior nasal spine
鼻后孔||posterior nasal apertures; posterior nares, posterior nasal apertures
鼻后上内侧支||medial posterior superior nasal branches
鼻后上外侧支||lateral posterior superior nasal branches
鼻后外侧动脉||posterior lateral  nasal arteries
鼻后下支||posterior inferior nasal branches
鼻肌||nasalis
鼻棘||nasal spine
鼻嵴||nasal crest; nasal crest
鼻甲海绵丛||cavernous plexus of conchae
鼻甲嵴||conchal crest; conchal crest
鼻尖||apex of nose
鼻睫根||nasociliary root; 又称“感觉根”、“长根”,来自鼻睫神经。
鼻睫神经||nasociliary nerve
鼻孔||nares, nostrils
鼻泪管||nasolacrimal canal; nasolacrimal duct
鼻泪管口||orifice of nasolacrimal duct
鼻毛||hairs of vestibule of nose
鼻面||nasal surface; nasal surface; nasal
鼻内侧支||medial nasal branch
鼻内支||in ernal nasal branches; internal nasal branches
鼻旁窦||paranasal sinuses
鼻前棘||anterior nasal spine
鼻前庭||nasal vestibule
鼻前外侧支||lateral anterior nasal branches
鼻腔||nasal cavity
鼻切迹||nasal notch
鼻区||nasal region
鼻软骨||nasal cartilages
鼻上颌缝||nasomaxillary suture
鼻外侧支||lateral nasal branch; lateral nasal branches; lateral nasal branches
鼻外静脉||external nasal veins
鼻外支||external nasal branch; external nasal branches
鼻腺||nasal glands
鼻咽||nasopharynx, nasal part of pharynx
鼻咽道||nasopharyngeal meatus; nasopharyngeal meatus
鼻翼||wings of nose
鼻翼大软骨||greater alar cartilage
鼻翼小软骨||minor alar cartilages
鼻阈||nasal limen
鼻缘||nasal margin
鼻粘膜||mucous membrane of nose
鼻粘膜嗅区||olfactory region of nasal mucous
鼻中隔||nasal septum
鼻中隔后支||posterior septal branches
鼻中隔前支||anterior septal branches
鼻中隔软骨||septal cartilage of nose
鼻中隔支||nasal septal branch
鼻中膈支||nasal septum branches
比目鱼肌||soleus
比目鱼肌腱弓||tendinous arch of soleus
比目鱼肌线||soleal line
闭孔||obturator foramen
闭孔动脉||obturator artery
闭孔沟||obturator groove
闭孔后结节||posterior obturator tubercle;   不恒定。
闭孔嵴||obturator crest
闭孔筋膜||obturator fascia
闭孔静脉||obturator veins
闭孔淋巴结||obturator lymph nodes
闭孔膜||obturator membrane
闭孔内肌||obturator internus
闭孔内肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of obturator internus
闭孔内肌神经||nerve to internal obturator
闭孔内肌坐骨囊||sciatic bursa of obturator internus
闭孔前结节||anterior obturator tubercle
闭孔神经||obturator nerve
闭孔外肌||obturator externus
闭孔支||obturator branch
闭膜管||obturator canal
闭塞部||occlusive part
壁层||parietal layer; parietal layer
壁腹膜||parietal peritoneum
壁胸膜||parietal pleura
臂||arm
臂丛||brachial plexus
臂后皮神经||posterior brachial cutaneous nerve
臂后区||posterior brachial region
臂筋膜||brachial fascia
臂内侧肌间隔||medial brachial intermuscular septum
臂内侧皮神经||medial brachial cutaneous nerve
臂旁核||parabrachial nuclei
臂旁内侧核||medial parabrachial nucleus
臂旁外侧核||lateral parabrachial nucleus
臂前区||anterior brachial  region
臂外侧肌间隔||lateral brachial intermuscular septum
臂外侧上皮神经||superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
臂外侧下皮神经||inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
边缘系||limbic system
边缘叶||limbic lobe
扁骨||flat bone
扁肌||flat muscle
扁桃体囊||tonsillar capsule
扁桃体上窝||supratonsillar fossa
扁桃体窝||tonsillar fossa
扁桃体小窝||tonsillar fossulae; tonsillar fossulae
扁桃体隐窝||tonsillar crypts; tonsillar crypts
扁桃体支||tonsillar branch; tonsillar branches; tonsillar branches
杓关节面||arytenoid articular surface
杓横肌||transverse arytenoid
杓会厌部||aryepiglottic part
杓间襞||interarytenoid fold
杓间切迹||interarytenoid notch
杓斜肌||oblique arytenoid
杓状会厌襞||aryepiglottic fold
杓状软骨||arytenoid cartilage
杓状软骨底||base of arytenoid cartilage
杓状软骨尖||apex of arytenoid cartilage
表皮||epidermis
髌底||base of patella
髌骨||patella
髌尖||apex of patella
髌面||patellar surface
髌内侧支持带||medial patellar retinaculum
髌前腱下囊||subtendinous prepatellar bursa; 不恒定。
髌前筋膜下囊||subfascial prepatellar bursa; 不恒定。
髌前皮下囊||subcutaneous prepatellar bursa
髌韧带||patellar ligament
髌上囊||suprapatellar bursa
髌外侧支持带||lateral patellar retinaculum
髌网||patellar rete
髌下滑膜襞||infrapatellar synovial fold
髌下皮下囊||subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa
髌下深囊||deep infrapatellar bursa
髌下支||infrapatellar branch
髌下脂体||infrapatellar fat pad
冰冻蚀刻||freeze-etching
柄胸结合||manubriosternal synchondrosis; 后来成为柄胸联合。
柄胸联合||manubriosternal symphysis
玻璃体||vitreous body
玻璃体动脉||hyaloid artery; 有些新生儿还有此动脉,以后退化。
玻璃体房||vitreous chamber
玻璃体管||hyaloid canal
玻璃体基质||vitreous stroma
玻璃体膜||vitreous membrane
玻璃体窝||hyaloid fossa
玻璃体液||vitreous humor
薄束||fasciculus gracilis
薄束核||gracile nucleus
薄束结节||gracile tubercle
不规则骨||irregular bone
苍白球||globus pallidus
苍白球支||branches of globus pallidus
侧部||lateral part; lateral part; lateral part
侧副沟||collateral sulcus
侧副管||collateral vessel
侧副隆起||collateral eminence
侧副韧带||collateral ligaments; collateral ligaments; collateral ligaments; collateral ligaments
侧副三角||collateral trigone
侧副支||collateral branch
侧角||lateral horn
侧块||lateral mass
侧脑室||lateral ventricle
侧脑室脉络丛||choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
侧脑室脉络丛支||choroidal branches of lateral ventricle
侧脑室内侧静脉||medial vein of lateral ventricle
侧脑室外侧静脉||lateral vein of lateral ventricle
侧脑室下静脉||inferior ventricular vein
侧缘||lateral margin
侧柱||lateral column
长骨||long bone
长肌||long muscle
长脚||long crus
长纽||vinculum longum
长伸肌||extensor hallucis longus
长收肌||adductor longus
长头||long head; long head; long head
长中央动脉||long central artery, recurrent artery; 又称“返动脉”。
肠丛||enteric plexus
肠干||intestinal trunks
肠管旁淋巴结||juxtaintestinal lymph nodes
肠肌丛||myenteric plexus
肠面||intestinal surface
肠系膜||mesentery
肠系膜根||radix of mesentery
肠系膜间丛||intermesenteric plexus
肠系膜上丛||superior mesenteric plexus
肠系膜上动脉||superior mesenteric artery
肠系膜上静脉||superior mesenteric vein
肠系膜上淋巴结||superior mesenteric lymph nodes
肠系膜上神经节||superior mesenteric ganglion
肠系膜下丛||inferior mesenteric plexus
肠系膜下动脉||inferior mesenteric artery
肠系膜下静脉||inferior mesenteric vein
肠系膜下淋巴结||inferior mesenteric lymph nodes
肠系膜下神经节||inferior mesenteric ganglion
肠系膜中央淋巴结||central mesenteric lymph nodes
肠脂垂||epiploic appendices
车轴关节||trochoid joint, pivot joint
池||cistern
迟牙||third molar, wisdom tooth; 又称“第三磨牙、智牙”。
匙突||cochleariform process
尺侧返动脉||ulnar recurrent artery
尺侧副韧带||ulnar collateral ligament
尺侧上副动脉||superior ulnar collateral artery
尺侧腕屈肌||flexor carpi ulnaris
尺侧腕伸肌||extensor carpi ulnaris
尺侧腕伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor carpi ulnaris
尺侧下副动脉||inferior ulnar collateral artery
尺动脉||ulnar artery
尺骨||ulna
尺骨粗隆||ulnar tuberosity
尺骨体||body of ulna
尺骨头||head of ulna
尺静脉||ulnar veins
尺切迹||ulnar notch
尺神经||ulnar nerve
尺神经沟||sulcus for ulnar nerve
尺神经交通支||communicating branch with ulnar nerve; communicating branch with ulnar nerve
尺神经手背支||dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
尺神经掌支||palmar branch of ulnar nerve
尺头||ulnar head; ulnar head; ulnar head
尺腕掌侧韧带||palmar ulnocarpal ligament
齿突||dens, odontoid process
齿突凹||dental fovea
齿突尖||apex of dens
齿突尖韧带||apical ligament of dens
齿状核||dentate nucleus
齿状核门||hilum of dentate nucleus
齿状红核束||dentatorubral tract
齿状回||dentate gyrus
齿状丘脑束||dentatothalamic tract
齿状韧带||denticulate ligament
齿状线||dentate line, anocutaneous line; 又称“肛皮线”。
耻股韧带||pubofemoral ligament
耻骨||pubis
耻骨膀胱肌||pubovesical muscle
耻骨膀胱韧带||pubovesical ligament
耻骨弓||pubic arch
耻骨弓状韧带||arcuate pubic ligament
耻骨后间隙||retropubic space
耻骨肌||pectineus
耻骨肌线||pectineal line
耻骨嵴||pubic crest
耻骨间盘||interpubic disc
耻骨结节||pubic tubercle
耻骨联合||pubic symphysis
耻骨联合面||symphysial surface
耻骨前列腺肌||puboprostatic muscle
耻骨前列腺韧带||puboprostatic ligament
耻骨上韧带||superior pubic ligament
耻骨上支||superior ramus of pubis
耻骨梳||pecten pubis
耻骨梳韧带||pectineal ligament
耻骨体||body of pubis
耻骨下角||subpubic angle
耻骨下支||inferior ramus of pubis
耻骨阴道肌||pubovaginalis
耻骨支||pubic branch; pubic branch; pubic branch, accessory obturator vein; 又称“副闭孔静脉”。
耻骨直肠肌||puborectalis
耻区||pubic region, hypogastric region; 又称“腹下区”。
耻尾肌||pubococcygeus
赤道||equator; 又称“中纬线”。
出球小动脉||efferent glomerular arteriole, efferent vessel
处女膜||hymen
处女膜痕||hymenal carunculae
触觉小珠||tactile elevations
穿动脉||perforating arteries
穿静脉||perforating veins
穿皮神经||perforating cutaneous nerve
穿支||perforating branches; perforating branches; perforating branch; perforating branches
传出[神经]纤维||efferent nerve fiber
传出神经元||efferent neuron
传入[神经]纤维||afferent nerve fiber
传入神经元||afferent neuron
垂体||hypophysis, pituitary gland
垂体门静脉||portal veins of hypophysis
垂体上动脉||superior hypophysial artery
垂体窝||hypophysial fossa
垂体下动脉||inferior hypophysial artery
垂直板||perpendicular plate; perpendicular plate
锤骨||malleus
锤骨柄||manubrium of malleus
锤骨后襞||posterior malleolar fold; posterior fold of malleus
锤骨颈||neck of malleus
锤骨前襞||anterior malleolar fold; anterior fold of malleus
锤骨前韧带||anterior ligament of malleus
锤骨上韧带||superior ligament of malleus
锤骨头||head of malleus
锤骨外侧韧带||lateral ligament of malleus
锤凸||malleolar prominence
锤纹||malleolar stria
唇部||labial part
唇后连合||posterior labial commissure
唇联合||labial commissure
唇面||labial surface
唇前连合||anterior labial commissure
唇腺||labial glands
唇支||labial branches
次裂||secondary fissure, retropyramidal fissure
粗线||linea aspera
达克谢维奇核||Darkschewitsch's nucleus
大肠||large intestine
大多角骨||trapezium bone
大多角骨结节||tubercle of trapezium bone
大骨盆||greater pelvis
大角||greater horn, greater cornu
大角咽部||ceratopharyngeal part
大结节||greater tubercle
大结节嵴||crest of greater tubercle
大孔||foramen magnum
大菱形肌||rhomboideus major
大脑||cerebrum; 端脑与脑间合称大脑。
大脑半球||cerebral hemisphere
大脑部||cerebral part
大脑大静脉||great cerebral vein
大脑动脉环||cerebral arterial circle
大脑轭||cerebral juga
大脑弓状纤维||cerebral arcuate fibers
大脑沟||cerebral  sulci; `
大脑横裂||cerebral transverse fissure
大脑后动脉||posterior cerebral artery
大脑回||cerebral gyri
大脑脚||cerebral peduncle
大脑脚底||crus cerebri
大脑脚静脉||peduncular veins
大脑脚支||peduncular branches
大脑静脉||cerebral veins
大脑镰||cerebral falx
大脑面||cerebral surface; cerebral surface; cerebral surface
大脑内静脉||internal cerebral veins
大脑皮质||cerebral cortex
大脑前动脉||anterior cerebral artery
大脑前静脉||anterior cerebral veins
大脑浅静脉||superficial cerebral veins
大脑上静脉||superior cerebral veins
大脑深静脉||deep cerebral veins
大脑髓质||cerebral medullary substance
大脑外侧窝||lateral cerebral fossa
大脑外侧窝池||cistern of lateral fossa of cerebrum
大脑窝||cerebral fossa
大脑下静脉||inferior cerebral vein
大脑叶||cerebral lobes
大脑中动脉||middle cerebral artery
大脑中浅静脉||superficial middle cerebral veins
大脑中深静脉||deep middle cerebral vein
大脑纵裂||cerebral longitudinal fissure
大收肌||adductor magnus
大唾液腺||major salivary glands
大网膜||greater omentum
大细胞部||magnocellular part
大翼||greater wing
大阴唇||greater lip of pudendum
大隐静脉||great saphenous vein
大圆肌||teres major
大圆肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of teres major
大转子||greater trochanter
带旁核||paratenial nucleus
带状层||stratum zonale
单骨脚||simple bony crus
单关节||simple joint
单极神经元||unipolar neuron
单孔||single foramen
单膜脚||simple membranous crus
单小叶||simple lobule
胆碱能神经元||cholinergic neuron
胆囊||gallbladder
胆囊底||fundus of gallbladder
胆囊动脉||cystic artery
胆囊管||cystic duct
胆囊颈||neck of gallbladder
胆囊静脉||cystic vein
胆囊淋巴结||cystic lymph node
胆囊体||body of gallbladder
胆囊窝||fossa for gallbladder
胆小管||biliary ductuli
胆总管||common bile duct
胆总管括约肌||sphincter of common bile duct
弹性圆锥||elastic cone; 又称“环声膜”。
导静脉||emissary vein; emissary veins
导水管周围灰质||periaqueductal gray matter
岛部||insular part
岛长回||long gyrus of insula
岛动脉||insular arteries
岛短回||short gyri of insula
岛盖部||opercular part, frontal operculum; 额叶岛盖部与三角部后区在优势半球合称言语
岛环状沟||circular sulcus of insula
岛回||insular gyri
岛静脉||insular veins
岛叶||insular lobe, insula; 又称“脑岛”。
岛阈||limen of insula
岛中央沟||central sulcus of insula
道上棘||suprameatal spine;   不恒定。
道上小凹||suprameatal foveola, suprameatal triangle;   又称“道上三角”。
镫骨||stapes
镫骨襞||stapedial fold
镫骨底||base of stapes
镫骨环状韧带||annular ligament of stapes
镫骨肌||stapedius
镫骨肌神经||stapedial nerve
镫骨肌支||stapedial branch; 不恒定。
镫骨膜||membrane of stapes
镫骨头||head of stapes
底部||basal part; basal part
底段上静脉||superior basal vein; superior basal vein
底段下静脉||inferior basal vein; inferior basal vein
底段总静脉||common basal vein; common basal vein
底丘脑||subthalamus, ventral thalamus; 又称“腹侧丘脑 ”。
底丘脑核||subthalamic nucleus
底丘脑束||subthalamic fasciculus`
骶丛||sacral plexus
骶粗隆||sacral tuberosity
骶段(1-5)||sacral segments (S)(1-5)
骶副交感核||sacral parasympathetic nucleus
骶骨||sacrum, sacral bone; 动物学中称为“荐骨”。
骶骨底||base of sacrum, base of sacral bone
骶骨尖||apex of sacrum
骶管||sacral canal
骶管裂孔||sacral hiatus
骶后孔||posterior sacral foramina, dorsal sacral foramina
骶棘韧带||sacrospinous ligament
骶岬淋巴结||lymph nodes of promontory
骶角||sacral cornu, sacral horn
骶结节韧带||sacrotuberous ligament
骶静脉丛||sacral venous plexus
骶淋巴结||sacral lymph nodes
骶内脏神经||sacral splanchnic nerves
骶盆面||sacropelvic surface
骶髂骨间韧带||interosseous sacroiliac ligaments
骶髂关节||cacroiliac joint
骶髂后韧带||posterior sacroiliac ligaments
骶髂前韧带||anterior sacroiliac ligaments
骶前孔||anterior sacral foramina, pelvic sacral foramina
骶区||sacral region
骶曲||sacral curvature; sacral flexure
骶神经||sacral nerves
骶神经节||sacral ganglia
骶外侧动脉||lateral sacral arteries
骶外侧嵴||lateral sacral crest
骶外侧静脉||lateral sacral veins
骶外侧支||lateral sacral branches
骶尾关节||sacrococcygeal joint
骶尾后浅韧带||superficial posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾后深韧带||deep posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾前韧带||anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
骶尾外侧韧带||lateral sacrococcygeal ligament
骶翼||ala of sacrum
骶正中动脉||median sacral artery
骶正中嵴||median sacral crest
骶正中静脉||median sacral vein
骶中间嵴||intermediate sacral crest
骶椎||sacral vertebrae
第二鼓膜||secondary tympanic membrane
第二肋||second rib
第二肋间后动脉||second posterior intercostal artery
第二螺旋板||secondary spiral lamina
第二趾||second digit of foot
第二趾背内侧神经||dorsal medial nerve of second toe
第三腓骨肌||peroneus tertius
第三脑室||third ventricle
第三脑室脉络丛||choroid plexus of third ventricle
第三脑室脉络丛支||choroidal branches of third ventricle
第三脑室脉络组织||tela choroidea of third ventricle
第三掌骨茎突||styloid process of third metacarpal bone
第三枕神经||third occipital nerve
第三趾||third digit of foot
第三转子||third trochanter; 不恒定,即特别大的臀肌粗隆近侧部。
第四脑室||fourth ventricle
第四脑室带||tenia of fourth ventricle
第四脑室盖||tegmen of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络丛||choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络丛支||choroidal branch of fourth ventricle
第四脑室脉络组织||tela choroidea of fourth ventricle
第四脑室外侧孔||lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
第四脑室外侧隐窝静脉||vein of lateral recess of fourth ventricle
第四脑室正中孔||median aperture of fourth ventricle
第四趾||fourth digit of foot
第五跖骨粗隆||tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
第一肋||first rib
第一肋间后动脉||first posterior intercostal artery
第一肋胸肋结合||sternocostal synchondrosis of first rib
第一跖骨粗隆||tuberosity of first metatarsal bone
电突触||electrical synapse
蝶鞍||sella turcica
蝶导静脉孔||emissary  foramen;   又称“蝶导血管孔,不恒定”。
蝶顶窦||sphenoparietal sinus
蝶顶缝||sphenoparietal suture
蝶窦||sphenoidal sinus; sphenoidal sinus
蝶窦口||aperture of sphenoidal sinus
蝶窦中隔||septum of sphenoidal sinus
蝶额缝||sphenofrontal suture
蝶轭||jugum sphenoidale
蝶腭动脉||sphenopalatine artery
蝶腭孔||sphenopalatine foramen
蝶腭切迹||sphenopalatine notch
蝶骨||sphenoid bone
蝶骨部||sphenoid part
蝶棘||spine of sphenoid bone
蝶嵴||sphenoidal crest
蝶甲||sphenoidal concha
蝶角||sphenoidal angle
蝶犁缝||sphenovomerian suture
蝶鳞缝||sphenosquamosal suture
蝶颧缝||sphenozygomatic suture
蝶筛缝||sphenoethmoidal suture
蝶筛结合||sphenoethmoidal synchondrosis
蝶筛隐窝||sphenoethmoidal recess; sphenoethmoidal recess
蝶上颌缝||sphenomaxillary suture
蝶突||sphenoidal process
蝶下颌韧带||sphenomandibular ligament
蝶小舌||sphenoidal lingula, lingula of sphenoid
蝶岩结合||sphenopetrosal synchondrosis
蝶岩裂||sphenopetrosal fissure
蝶缘||sphenoidal margin
蝶枕结合||sphenooccipital synchondrosis
蝶嘴||sphenoidal rostrum
顶||cupula; 又称“壶腹帽”。
顶部||cupular part
顶导静脉||parietal emissary vein
顶盖脊髓束||tectospinal tract
顶盖前区||pretectal area
顶盖延髓束||tectobulbar tract
顶骨||parietal bone
顶核||fastigial nucleus
顶核桥延束||fastigiobulbar tract
顶间骨||interparietal bone;   不恒定。
顶结节||parietal tuber
顶孔||parietal foramen
顶盲端||cupular cecum, lagena
顶内沟||intraparietal sulcus
顶切迹||parietal notch, parietal incisure
顶区||parietal region
顶乳突缝||parietomastoid suture
顶上小叶||superior parietal lobule
顶下沟||subparietal sulcus
顶下小叶||inferior parietal lobule
顶叶||parietal lobe
顶叶后动脉||posterior parietal artery
顶叶静脉||parietal veins
顶叶前动脉||anterior parietal artery
顶叶支||parietal branch
顶缘||parietal margin; parietal margin; parietal margin
顶枕动脉||parietooccipital artery
顶枕沟||parietooccipital sulcus
顶枕支||parietooccipital branch
顶支||parietal branch; parietal branch
动脉||artery
动脉导管||ductus arteriosus; 为胎体结构,闭锁后成为动脉韧带。
动脉沟||arterial grooves
动脉环||arterial circle
动脉韧带||arterial ligament
动脉韧带淋巴结||lymph node of arterial ligament; 不恒定。
动脉网||arterial rete
动脉圆锥||conus arteriosus, infundibulum; 又称“漏斗”。
动脉圆锥支||branch of arterial conus; branch of arterial conus
动脉周围丛||periarterial plexuses
动眼神经(Ⅲ)||oculomotor nerve (Ⅲ)
动眼神经副核||accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve, Edinger-Westphal's
动眼神经根||oculomotor root; 又称“副交感根”、“短根”。
动眼神经沟||sulcus of oculomotor nerve
动眼神经核||nucleus of oculomotor nerve
动眼神经支||branch of oculomotor nerve
豆钩韧带||pisohamate ligament
豆核襻||lenticular ansa
豆核束||lenticular fasciculus; 又称“ H1区”。
豆掌韧带||pisometacarpal ligament
豆状核||lentiform nucleus , lenticular nucleus
豆状核后部||retrolentiform part
豆状核下部||sublentiform part
豆状乳头||lentiform papillae
豆状突||lenticular process
窦房结||sinuatrial node
窦房结支||branch of sinuatrial node; branch of sinuatrial node; 不恒定。
窦汇||confluence of sinuses
窦样管||sinusoid vessel
独立带||free band
独立缘||free border; free margin
端脑||telencephalon
短骨||short bone
短肌||short muscle
短脚||short crus
短纽||vinculum  breve
短收肌||adductor brevis
短头||short head; short head
短中央动脉||short central artery
段间部||intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part; intersegmental part
段内部||intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part; intrasegmental part
对称突触||symmetrical synapse
对耳轮||antihelix
对耳轮横沟||transverse groove of antihelix
对耳轮脚||crura of antihelix
对耳轮窝||fossa of antihelix
对耳屏||antitragus
对耳屏耳轮裂||antitragohelicine fissure
对耳屏肌||antitragicus
多巴胺能神经元||dopaminergic neuron
多极神经元||multipolar neuron
多裂肌||multifidi
多形[细胞]层||polymorphic layer; polymorphic layer
多羽肌||multipennate muscle
鹅足囊||anserine bursa
额板障静脉||frontal diploic vein
额鼻缝||frontonasal suture
额顶岛盖||frontoparietal operculum
额窦||frontal sinus; frontal sinus
额窦口||aperture of frontal sinus
额窦中隔||septum of frontal sinus
额缝||frontal suture, metopic suture; 外文名的前者为暂存的缝, 后者为永存的缝。
额腹||frontal belly
额骨||frontal bone
额极||frontal pole
额嵴||frontal crest
额角||frontal angle
额结节||frontal tuber
额孔||frontal foramen
额泪缝||frontolacrimal suture
额鳞||frontal squama
额内侧回||medial frontal gyrus
额钳||frontal  forceps, minor forceps; 又称“大钳”。
额切迹||frontal notch, frontal incisure
额区||frontal region
额颧缝||frontozygomatic suture
额筛缝||frontoethmoidal suture
额上沟||superior frontal sulcus
额上颌缝||frontomaxillary suture
额上回||superior frontal gyrus
额神经||frontal nerve
额突||frontal process; frontal process
额下沟||inferior frontal sulcus
额下回||inferior frontal gyrus
额叶||frontal lobe
额叶底内侧动脉||medial frontobasal artery, medial orbitofrontal branch; 又称“眶额内侧支”。
额叶底外侧动脉||lateral frontobasal artery, lateral orbitofrontal branch; 又称"眶额外侧支"。
额叶后内侧支||posteromedial frontal branch
额叶静脉||frontal veins
额叶前静脉||prefrontal veins
额叶前内侧支||anteromedial frontal branch
额叶中内侧支||mediomedial frontal branch
额缘||frontal margin; frontal border
额枕束||frontooccipital fasciculus
额支||frontal branch; frontal branch
额中回||middle frontal gyrus
腭||palate
腭扁桃体||palatine tonsil
腭垂||uvula;   又称“悬雍垂”。
腭垂肌||musculus uvulae
腭大动脉||greater palatine artery
腭大沟||greater palatine sulcus; greater palatine sulcus
腭大管||greater palatine canal
腭大孔||greater palatine foramen
腭大神经||greater palatine nerve
腭帆||velum palatinum, palatine velum
腭帆提肌||levator veli palatini
腭帆张肌||tensor veli palatini
腭帆张肌囊||bursa of tensor veli palatini
腭帆张肌神经||nerve to tensor veli palatini
腭缝||palatine raphe
腭沟||palatine sulci
腭骨||palatine bone
腭横襞||transverse palatine folds
腭横缝||transverse palatine suture
腭肌和咽门肌||muscles of palate and fauces
腭棘||palatine spines
腭嵴||palatine crest
腭腱膜||palatine aponeurosis
腭降动脉||descending palatine artery
腭面||palatine surface; palatal surface
腭鞘沟||palatovaginal sulcus
腭鞘管||palatovaginal canal
腭筛缝||palatoethmoidal suture
腭上颌缝||palatomaxillary suture
腭舌弓||palatoglossal arch
腭舌肌||palatoglossus
腭升动脉||ascending palatine artery
腭突||palatine process
腭外静脉||external palatine vein
腭腺||palatine glands
腭小动脉||lesser palatine arteries
腭小管||lesser palatine canals
腭小孔||lesser palatine foramina
腭小神经||lesser palatine nerves
腭咽弓||palatopharyngeal arch
腭咽肌||palatopharyngeus
腭圆枕||palatine torus; 不恒定。
腭正中缝||median palatine suture
儿茶酚胺能神经元||catecholaminergic neuron
耳||ear
耳垂||auricular  lobule
耳大神经||great auricular nerve
耳郭||auricle, pinna; 又称“耳廓”。
耳郭横肌||transversus auricularis
耳郭后沟||posterior sulcus of auricle
耳郭后韧带||posterior auricular ligament
耳郭肌||muscles of auricle
耳郭尖||tip of ear, apex of auricle; 不恒定。
耳郭结节||auricular tubercle; 不恒定。
耳郭前韧带||anterior auricular ligament
耳郭韧带||auricular ligaments
耳郭软骨||cartilage of auricle
耳郭上韧带||superior auricular ligament
耳郭斜肌||obliquus auricularis
耳郭锥状肌||pyramidalis auricularis
耳后动脉||posterior auricular artery
耳后肌||auricularis posterior
耳后静脉||posterior auricular vein
耳后神经||posterior auricular nerve
耳甲||auricular concha
耳甲隆起||eminence of auricular concha
耳甲腔||cavity of auricular concha
耳甲艇||cymba of auricular concha
耳界切迹||terminal notch of ear
耳轮||helix
耳轮大肌||helicis major
耳轮棘||spine of helix
耳轮脚||crus of helix
耳轮脚沟||sulcus of crus of helix
耳轮切迹肌||muscle of helicine notch; 不恒定。
耳轮尾||tail of helix
耳轮小肌||helicis minor
耳毛||hairs of external acoustic meatus
耳颞神经||auriculotemporal nerve
耳颞神经交通支||communicating branch with auriculotemporal nerve
耳屏||tragus
耳屏板||tragal lamina
耳屏肌||tragicus
耳屏间切迹||intertragic notch
耳屏上结节||supratragic tubercle; 不恒定。
耳前肌||auricularis anterior
耳前静脉||anterior auricular veins
耳前淋巴结||preauricular lymph nodes
耳前切迹||anterior notch of ear
耳前神经||anterior auricular nerves
耳前支||anterior auricular branches
耳区||auricular region
耳软骨峡||cartilaginous isthmus of ear
耳上肌||auricularis superior
耳深动脉||deep auricular artery
耳神经节||otic ganglion; 和翼腭神经节一样有三种纤维成分的根。
耳蜗||cochlea
耳蜗动脉丝球||arterial glomeruli of cochlea
耳下淋巴结||infraauricular lymph nodes
耳支||auricular branch; auricular branch; auricular branch; auricular branch
耳舟||scapha
耳舟隆起||eminence of scapha
耳状面||auricular surface; auricular surface
二叠体旁核||parabigeminal nucleus
二腹肌||digastric
二腹肌窝||digastric fossa
二腹肌支||digastric branch
二腹小叶||biventral lobule
反射弧||reflex arc
反折头||reflected head
反转韧带||reflected ligament
方部||quadrate part
方形肌||quadrate muscle
方形结节||quadrate tubercle
方形膜||quadrangular membrane
方形韧带||quadrate ligament
方形小叶后部||posterior quadrangular lobule
方形小叶前部||anterior quadrangular lobule
方叶||quadrate lobe
房间隔||interatrial septum
房室隔||atrioventricular septum
房室结||atrioventricular node
房室结支||branch of atrioventricular node; branch of atrioventricular node; 不恒定。
房室静脉||atrioventricular veins
房室口||atrioventricular orifice
房室束||atrioventricular bundle
房室支||atrioventricular branches; atrioventricular branches
房水||aqueous humor
放射自显影术||autoradiography , ARG
非对称突触||asymmetrical synapse
腓侧副韧带||fibular collateral ligament
腓肠||calf
腓肠动脉||sural arteries
腓肠肌||gastrocnemius
腓肠肌内侧头腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of medial head of gastrocnemius
腓肠肌外侧头腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of lateral head of gastrocnemius
腓肠静脉||sural veins
腓肠内侧皮神经||medial sural cutaneous nerve
腓肠神经||sural nerve
腓肠外侧皮神经||lateral sural cutaneous nerve
腓动脉||peroneal artery, fibular artery
腓骨||fibula
腓骨长肌||peroneus longus
腓骨长肌腱沟||sulcus for tendon of peroneus longus; sulcus for tendon of peroneus longus
腓骨长肌足底腱鞘||plantar tendinous sheath of peroneus longus
腓骨短肌||peroneus brevis
腓骨肌滑车||peroneal trochlea
腓骨肌上支持带||superior peroneal retinaculum
腓骨肌下支持带||inferior peroneal retinaculum
腓骨肌总腱鞘||common sheath of peronei
腓骨颈||neck of fibula
腓骨体||shaft of fibula
腓骨头||fibular head
腓骨头关节面||articular surface of fibular head
腓骨头后韧带||posterior ligament of fibula head
腓骨头尖||apex of fibular head
腓骨头前韧带||anterior ligament of fibular head
腓骨滋养动脉||fibular nutrient artery
腓关节面||fibular articular facet
腓静脉||fibular veins, peroneal veins
腓淋巴结||fibular lymph node; 不恒定。
腓浅神经||superficial peroneal nerve
腓切迹||fibular notch
腓深神经||deep peroneal nerve
腓神经交通支||communicating branch of peroneal nerve
腓总神经||common peroneal nerve
肺||lungs
肺丛||pulmonary plexus; pulmonary branches
肺底||base of lung
肺动脉瓣||valve of pulmonary trunk; 又称“肺动脉干瓣”。
肺动脉杈||bifurcation of pulmonary trunk; 又称“肺动脉干杈”。
肺动脉窦||sinus of pulmonary trunk; 又称“肺动脉干窦”。
肺动脉干||pulmonary trunk
肺动脉口||orifice of pulmonary trunk; 又称“肺动脉干口”。
肺段支气管||segmental bronchi
肺段支气管支||segmental bronchial branches
肺根||root of lung radix of lung
肺沟||pulmonary sulcus of throax
肺尖||apex of lung
肺静脉||pulmonary veins
肺静脉口||orifices of pulmonary veins
肺门||hilum of lung
肺面||pulmonary surface
肺泡||pulmonary alveoli
肺泡管||alveolar ducts
肺泡囊||alveolar sacs, alveolar saccules
肺韧带||pulmonary ligament
肺食管旁淋巴结||pulmonary juxtaesophageal lymph nodes
肺叶支气管||lobar bronchi
肺支||pulmonary plexus
分隔索||funiculus separans
分泌神经元||secretory neuron
分歧韧带||bifurcated ligament
分子层||molecular layer; molecular layer; molecular layer, plexiform layer; 又称“丛状层”。
分子层纹||stria of molecular layer,stria of plexiform; 实际上指分子层中的切线纤维。
缝||suture
缝骨||sutural bones;   不恒定。
缝匠肌||sartorius
缝匠肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursae of sartorius
跗||tarsus
跗骨||tarsal bones, tarus
跗骨背侧韧带||dorsal ligaments of tarsus
跗骨窦||tarsal sinus
跗骨骨间韧带||interosseous ligaments of tarsus
跗骨间关节||intertarsal joints
跗骨足底韧带||plantar ligaments of tarsus
跗横关节||transverse tarsal joint
跗内侧动脉||medial tarsal arteries
跗外侧动脉||lateral tarsal artery
跗跖背侧韧带||dorsal tarsometatarsal ligaments
跗跖关节||tarsometatarsal joints
跗跖足底韧带||plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments
伏隔核||nucleus accumbens septi
浮肋||floating ribs
辐射冠||corona radiata
辐状纤维||radiate fibers
附睾||epididymis
附睾窦||sinus of epididymis
附睾附件||appendix of epididymis;   可能存在。
附睾管||duct of epididymis
附睾上韧带||superior ligament of epididymis
附睾体||body of epididymis
附睾头||head of epididymis
附睾尾||tail of epididymis
附睾下韧带||inferior ligament of epididymis
附睾小叶||lobules of epididymis;   又称“附睾圆锥”。
附睾支||epididymal branches
附脐静脉||paraumbilical veins
附肢骨骼||appendicular skeleton
附着板||lamina affixa
复关节||compound joint
副半奇静脉||accessory hemiazygos vein
副闭孔动脉||accessory obturator artery; 不恒定。
副闭孔神经||accessory obturator nerve; 不恒定。
副膈神经||accessory phrenic nerve
副甲状腺||accessory thyroid glands;   可能存在。
副交感部||parasympathetic part
副交感根||parasympathetic root
副交感神经节||parasympathetic ganglion
副交感支||parasympathetic branch
副泪腺||accessory lacrimal glands; 不恒定。
副脾||accessory spleen; 不恒定。
副乳房||accessory breasts; 不恒定。
副腮腺||accessory parotid gland
副神经(Ⅺ)||accessory nerve (Ⅺ)
副神经干||trunk of accessory nerve
副神经核||accessory nucleus
副肾上腺||accessory suprarenal glands;   可能存在。
副头静脉||accessory cephalic vein; 不恒定。
副突||accessory process
副胰||accessory pancreas; 不恒定。
副胰管||accessory pancreatic duct
副隐静脉||accessory saphenous vein
副椎静脉||accessory vertebral vein; 不恒定。
腹||abdomen; 以脐为标志,可将腹分为左、右腹上区和左、
腹壁浅动脉||superficial epigastric artery
腹壁浅静脉||superficial epigastric vein
腹壁上动脉||superior epigastric artery
腹壁上静脉||superior epigastric veins
腹壁下动脉||inferior epigastric artery
腹壁下静脉||inferior epigastric vein
腹壁下淋巴结||inferior epigastric lymph nodes
腹部||abdominal part; abdominal part; abdominal part; abdominal part
腹侧被盖区||ventral tegmental area
腹侧核群||ventral nuclear group
腹侧网状核||ventral reticular nucleus
腹股沟管||inguinal canal
腹股沟管浅环||superficial inguinal ring; 又称“腹股沟管皮下环”。
腹股沟管深环||deep inguinal ring; 又称“腹股沟管腹环”。
腹股沟镰||inguinal falx, conjoined tendon; 又称“联合腱”。
腹股沟淋巴结||inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟内侧窝||medial inguinal fossa
腹股沟浅淋巴结||superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟区||inguinal region, iliac region; 又称“髂区”。
腹股沟韧带||inguinal ligament, inguinal arch; 又称“腹股沟弓”。
腹股沟三角||inguinal triangle; inguinal trigone
腹股沟上内侧浅淋巴结||superomedial superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟上外侧浅淋巴结||superolateral superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟深淋巴结||deep inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟外侧窝||lateral inguinal fossa
腹股沟下浅淋巴结||inferior superficial inguinal lymph nodes
腹股沟支||inguinal branches
腹横肌||transversus abdominis
腹横筋膜||transverse fascia
腹后核||ventral posterior nucleus
腹后内侧核||ventral posteromedial nucleus
腹后外侧核||ventral posterolateral nucleus
腹肌||muscles of abdomen
腹膜||peritoneum
腹膜襞||peritoneal folds
腹膜后[间]隙||retroperitoneal space
腹膜会阴筋膜||peritoneoperineal fascia
腹膜腔||peritoneal cavity
腹膜外[间]隙||extraperitoneal space
腹膜外筋膜||extraperitoneal fascia
腹膜外器官||extraperitoneal organ
腹膜隐窝||peritoneal recesses, peritoneal fossae
腹内侧核||ventromedial nucleus
腹内斜肌||obliquus internus abdominis
腹皮下静脉||abdominal subcutaneous veins
腹前壁腹膜||peritoneum of anterior abdominal wall
腹前核||ventral anterior nucleus
腹腔丛||celiac plexus
腹腔干||celiac trunk
腹腔淋巴结||celiac lymph nodes
腹腔神经节||celiac ganglia
腹腔支||celiac branches
腹上区||epigastric region
腹上窝||epigastric fossa
腹外侧区||lateral region of abdomen; 简称“侧腹”。
腹外斜肌||obliquus  externus abdominis
腹直肌||rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘||sheath of rectus abdominis
腹中间核||ventral intermediate nucleus; 又称“腹外侧核 ”。
腹主动脉||abdominal aorta; 又称“主动脉腹部”。
腹主动脉丛||abdominal aortic plexus
覆膜||tectorial membrane
盖壁||tegmental wall
干||trunks
干骺端||metaphysis
肝||liver
肝丛||hepatic plexus
肝固有动脉||proper hepatic artery
肝结肠韧带||hepatocolic ligament;   可能存在。
肝静脉||hepatic veins
肝淋巴结||hepatic lymph nodes
肝门||porta hepatis
肝门静脉||hepatic portal vein
肝韧带||ligaments of liver
肝肾韧带||hepatorenal ligament
肝肾隐窝||hepatorenal recess
肝十二指肠韧带||hepatoduodenal ligament
肝胃韧带||hepatogastric ligament
肝下隐窝||subhepatic recesses
肝纤维附件||fibrous appendix of liver; 不恒定。
肝小叶||lobules of liver
肝叶||lobes of liver
肝胰襞||hepatopancreatic fold
肝胰壶腹||hepatopancreatic ampulla
肝胰壶腹括约肌||sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla;   ampullae
肝右管||right hepatic duct
肝右静脉||right hepatic veins
肝右叶||right lobe of liver
肝圆韧带||ligamentum teres hepatis; ligamentum teres hepatis
肝圆韧带裂||fissure for ligamentum teres hepatis
肝圆韧带切迹||notch for ligamentum teres hepatis
肝支||hepatic branches
肝中间静脉||intermediate hepatic veins
肝总动脉||common hepatic artery
肝总管||common hepatic duct
肝左管||left hepatic duct
肝左静脉||left hepatic veins
肝左叶||left lobe of liver
感觉根||sensory root; sensory root
感觉器||sensory organs
感觉神经||sensory nerve
感觉神经元||sensory neuron
感受器||receptor
橄榄||olive
橄榄耳蜗束||olivocochlear tract
橄榄核套||amiculum of olive
橄榄后沟||retroolivary sulcus
橄榄后区||retroolivary area
橄榄脊髓束||olivospinal tract
橄榄小脑纤维||olivocerebellar fibers
冈上肌||supraspinatus
冈上窝||supraspinous fossa
冈下肌||infraspinatus
冈下肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of infraspinatus
冈下窝||infraspinous fossa
肛瓣||anal valves
肛动脉||anal artery; 即NA的“直肠下动脉”。
肛窦||anal sinuses
肛管||anal canal
肛静脉||anal veins; 即 NA 的“直肠下静脉”。
肛门||anus
肛门内括约肌||sphincter ani internus
肛门外括约肌||external anal sphincter
肛区||anal region
肛神经||anal nerves; 即NA的“直肠下神经”。
肛梳||anal pecten
肛提肌||levator ani m
肛提肌腱弓||tendinous arch of levator muscle of anus;   国人大都存在。
肛尾韧带||anococcygeal ligament
肛尾神经||anococcygeal nerves
肛直肠线||anorectal line
肛柱||anal columns
睾丸||testis, testicle
睾丸丛||testicular plexus
睾丸动脉||testicular artery
睾丸附件||appendix of testis
睾丸鞘膜||tunica vaginalis of testis
睾丸实质||parenchyma of testis
睾丸输出小管||efferent ductules of testis
睾丸网||rete testis
睾丸小隔||septula testis
睾丸小叶||lobules of testis
睾丸纵隔||mediastinum testis
隔侧尖||septal cusp
隔侧乳头肌||septal papillary muscles; 不恒定。
隔区||septal area; 区位于胼胝体嘴的下方,为终板与前嗅旁沟之
隔缘肉柱||septomarginal trabecula, moderator band; 又称“节制索”。
隔缘束||septomarginal fasciculus
膈||diaphragm
膈腹支||phrenicoabdominal branches
膈结肠韧带||phrenicocolic ligament
膈面||diaphragmatic surface; diaphragmatic surface; diaphragmatic surface, inferior surface; 又称“下面”。; diaphragmatic surface
膈上动脉||superior phrenic arteries
膈上静脉||superior phrenic veins
膈上淋巴结||superior phrenic lymph nodes
膈神经||phrenic nerve
膈神经核||phrenic nucleus; 支配会阴肌,由位于S1,S2节段前角前外侧释
膈神经节||phrenic ganglia
膈下动脉||inferior phrenic artery
膈下静脉||inferior phrenic veins
膈下淋巴结||inferior phrenic lymph nodes
膈下隐窝||subphrenic recesses
膈胸膜||diaphragmatic pleura, diaphragmatic part
膈胸膜筋膜||phrenicopleural fascia
膈纵隔隐窝||phrenicomediastinal recess
根||roots
跟腓韧带||calcaneofibular ligament
跟骨||calcaneus
跟骨沟||calcaneal sulcus,sulcus of calcaneus
跟骨结节||calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨结节内侧突||medial process of calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨结节外侧突||lateral process of calcaneal tuberosity
跟骨小结节||anterior tubercle of calcaneus; 又称“跟骨前结节”。
跟腱||tendo calcaneus
跟腱囊||bursa of tendo calcaneus
跟内侧支||medial calcanean branches
跟皮下囊||subcutaneous calcaneal bursa
跟区||calcaneal region
跟骰背侧韧带||dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament
跟骰关节||calcaneocuboid joint
跟骰韧带||calcaneocuboid ligament
跟骰足底韧带||plantar calcaneocuboid ligament
跟突||calcaneal process
跟外侧支||lateral calcanean branches
跟网||calcaneal rete
跟支||calcaneal branches; calcaneal branches
跟舟韧带||calcaneonavicular ligament
跟舟足底韧带||plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
弓状动脉||arcuate arteries; arcuate artery; 不恒定。
弓状核||arcuate nucleus
弓状嵴||arcuate crest
弓状静脉||arcuate veins
弓状隆起||arcuate eminence
弓状下窝||subarcuate fossa
弓状线||arcuate line; arcuate line
肱尺关节||humeroulnar joint
肱尺头||humeroulnar head
肱动脉||brachial artery
肱二关肌内侧沟||medial bicipital sulcus
肱二关肌外侧沟||lateral bicipital sulcus
肱二头肌||biceps brachii
肱二头肌腱膜||bicipital aponeurosis
肱二头肌桡骨囊||bicipitoradial bursa
肱骨||humerus
肱骨滑车||trochlea of humerus
肱骨髁||condyle of humerus
肱骨体||shaft of humerus
肱骨头||head of humerus
肱骨小头||capitulum of humerus
肱骨滋养动脉||humeral nutrient arteries
肱肌||brachialis
肱静脉||brachial veins
肱淋巴结||brachial lymph nodes
肱桡关节||humeroradial joint
肱桡肌||brachioradialis
肱三头肌||triceps brachii
肱三头肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of triceps brachii
肱深动脉||deep brachial artery
肱头||humeral head; humeral head; humeral head
巩膜||sclera
巩膜沟||scleral sulcus
巩膜固有质||proper substance of sclera
巩膜角膜部||corneoscleral part
巩膜静脉||scleral veins
巩膜静脉窦||sinus venous sclerae; sinus venosus sclerae
巩膜筛板||cribriform plate of sclera
巩膜外层||episcleral layer
巩膜外动脉||episcleral arteries
巩膜外静脉||episcleral veins
巩膜外隙||episcleral space
巩膜棕黑层||lamina fusca sclera
沟后部||postsulcal part, posterior part
沟前部||presulcal part, anterior part
沟缘束||sulcomarginal fasciculus
钩||uncus
钩骨||hamate bone
钩骨钩||hamulus of hamate bone, hook of hamate bone
钩回静脉||vein of uncus
钩束||uncinate fasciculus
钩突||uncinate process; uncinate process
孤立淋巴滤泡||solitary lymphatic follicles
孤束||solitary tract
孤束核||nucleus of solitary tract
股||thigh; 又称“大腿”。
股薄肌||gracilis
股丛||femoral plexus
股动脉||femoral artery
股二头肌||biceps femoris
股二头肌上囊||superior bursa of biceps femoris
股二头肌下腱下囊||inferior subtendinous bursa of biceps femoris
股方肌||quadratus femoris
股方肌神经||nerve to quadratus femoris
股骨||femur
股骨颈||neck of femur
股骨体||shaft of femur
股骨头||femoral head
股骨头凹||fovea of femoral head
股骨头韧带||ligament of head of femur
股骨滋养动脉||femoral nutrient arteries
股管||femoral canal
股后皮神经||posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
股后区||posterior region of thigh
股环||femoral ring
股环隔||femoral septum
股静脉||femoral vein
股内侧肌||vastus medialis
股内侧肌间隔||medial femoral intermuscular septum
股内侧区||medial region of thigh
股前区||anterior region of thigh
股三角||femoral triangle; femoral triangle
股深动脉||deep femoral artery
股深静脉||deep femoral vein
股神经||femoral nerve
股四头肌||quadriceps femoris
股外侧肌||vastus lateralis
股外侧肌间隔||lateral femoral intermuscular septum
股外侧皮神经||lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
股支||femoral branch
股直肌||rectus femoris
股中间肌||vastus intermedius
骨||bone
骨半规管||bony semicircular canals
骨鼻中隔||bony septum of nose
骨部||bony part
骨端||extremities
骨腭||bony palate
骨干||diaphysis, shaft; 又称“骨体”。
骨骼肌||skeletal muscle
骨骼系统||skeletal system
骨壶腹||bony ampullae
骨间背侧肌||dorsal interossei; dorsal interossei
骨间返动脉||recurrent interosseous artery
骨间后动脉||posterior interosseous artery
骨间后静脉||posterior interosseous veins
骨间后神经||posterior interosseous nerve
骨间前动脉||anterior interosseous artery
骨间前静脉||anterior interosseous veins
骨间前神经||anterior interosseous nerve
骨间缘||interosseous border; interosseous border; interosseous border; interosseous border
骨间掌侧肌||palmar interossei
骨间总动脉||common interosseous artery
骨间足底肌||plantar interossei
骨脚||bony crura
骨螺旋板||osseous spiral lamina
骨迷路||bony labyrinth
骨密质||compact bone
骨膜||periosteum;   又称“骨外膜”。
骨内膜||endosteum
骨盆||pelvis
骨盆腔||pelvic cavity
骨盆倾斜度||inclination of pelvis
骨盆上口||superior pelvic aperture, pelvic inlet;   又称“骨盆入口”。
骨盆下口||inferior pelvic aperture, pelvic outlet;   又称“骨盆出口”。
骨盆轴||pelvic axis
骨皮质||cortical bone
骨松质||spongy bone, cancellous bone
骨性鼻腔||bony nasal cavity
骨性部||bony part
骨学||osteology
鼓部||tympanic part
鼓大棘||greater tympanic spine
鼓镫连结||tympanostapedial syndesmosis
鼓窦||tympanic sinus
鼓沟||tympanic sulcus
鼓环||tympanic anulus, tympanic ring
鼓阶||scala tympani
鼓鳞裂||tympanosquamous fissure
鼓膜||tympanic membrane
鼓膜壁||membranous wall
鼓膜后隐窝||posterior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜脐||umbo of tympanic membrane
鼓膜前隐窝||anterior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜上隐窝||superior recess of tympanic membrane
鼓膜张肌||tensor  tympani
鼓膜张肌半管||semicanal for tensor tympani
鼓膜张肌神经||nerve to tensor tympani
鼓膜支||branches of tympanic membrane
鼓切迹||tympanic notch, tympanic incisure; tympanic notch
鼓乳裂||tympanomastoid fissure
鼓室||tympanic cavity; tympanic cavity
鼓室丛||tympanic plexus
鼓室丛交通支||communicating branch with tympanic plexus
鼓室盖||tegmen tympani
鼓室后动脉||posterior tympanic artery
鼓室静脉||tympanic veins
鼓室前动脉||anterior tympanic artery
鼓室上动脉||superior tympanic artery
鼓室上隐窝||epitympanic recess
鼓室神经||tympanic nerve
鼓室神经膨大||tympanic intumescence
鼓室下动脉||inferior tympanic artery
鼓室小房||tympanic cells
鼓室小管||tympanic canaliculus
鼓室粘膜||mucosa of tympanic cavity
鼓索||chorda tympanic
鼓索襞||fold of chorda tympani
鼓索交通支||communicating branch with chorda tympani; communicating branch with chorda tympani
鼓索小管||canaliculus for chorda tympani
鼓索小管鼓室口||tympanic aperture of canaliculus for
鼓小棘||lesser tympanic spine
固有口腔||oral cavity proper
怪网||miraculous rete
关节凹||articular fovea
关节半月板||articular meniscus
关节唇||articular labrum
关节肌||articular muscle
关节结节||articular tubercle
关节面||articular surface; articular surface; articular surface; articular surface
关节囊||articular capsule
关节盘||articular disc; articular disc; articular disc; articular disc; articular disc
关节腔||articular cavity
关节软骨||articular cartilage
关节突关节||zygapophysial joints
关节学||arthrology
关节血管环||articular vascular circle
关节血管网||articular vascular rete
关节盂||glenoid cavity
关节支||articular branches; articular branches
冠突||coronoid process; coronoid process
冠突窝||coronoid fossa
冠状窦||coronary sinus
冠状窦瓣||valve of coronary sinus
冠状窦口||orifice of coronary sinus
冠状缝||coronal suture
冠状沟||coronary sulcus
冠状韧带||coronary ligament
管内部||intracanalicular part
贵要静脉||basilic vein
贵要正中静脉||median basilic vein
海马||hippocampus, Ammon's horn
海马槽||alveus of hippocampus
海马沟||hippocampal sulcus
海马结构||hippocampal formation
海马旁回||parahippocampal gyrus, hippocampal gyrus; 又称“海马回”。
海马伞||fimbria of hippocampus
海马足||pes hippocampi
海绵窦||cavernous sinus
海绵窦部||cavernous part
海绵窦支||branch of cavernous sinus
海绵间窦||intercavernous sinuses
海绵体部||cavernous part, spongy part
海绵体静脉||cavernous veins
海绵体膜||spongy membrane
海绵体中隔||septum of cavernous bodies
含气骨||pneumatic bone
含气小房||tubal air cells
黑质||substantia nigra
黑质支||branches of substantia nigra
恒牙||permanent teeth, permanent tooth
横部||transverse part, compressor naris; transverse part
横窦||transverse sinus
横窦沟||sulcus for transverse sinus, transverse sulcus
横嵴||transverse ridge, transverse crest; transverse crest
横结肠||transverse colon
横结肠系膜||transverse mesocolon
横径||transverse diameter
横束||transverse fasciculi; transverse fasciculi
横头||transverse head; transverse head
横突||transverse process
横突部||transverse part, cervical part; 又称“颈部”。
横突棘肌||transversospinales
横突间肌||intertransversarii
横突间韧带||intertransverse ligaments
横突孔||transverse foramen
横突肋凹||transverse costal fovea
横线||transverse lines, transverse ridges
横支||transverse branch
红骨髓||red bone marrow
红核||red nucleus
红核橄榄束||rubroolivary tract
红核脊髓束||rubrospinal tract
红核支||branches of red nucleus
虹膜||iris
虹膜襞||folds of iris
虹膜大环||greater ring of iris
虹膜动脉大环||greater arterial circle of iris
虹膜动脉小环||lesser arterial circle of iris
虹膜角膜角||iridocorneal angle; 又称“前房角”。
虹膜角膜角隙||spaces of iridocorneal angle; 又称“前房角隙”。
虹膜小环||lesser ring of iris
喉||larynx
喉返神经||recurrent laryngeal nerve
喉关节||laryngeal joints
喉肌||muscles of larynx
喉结||laryngeal prominence
喉结皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of laryngeal prominence
喉口||aperture of larynx, aditus of larynx
喉前淋巴结||prelaryngeal lymph nodes
喉前庭||vestibule of larynx
喉腔||laryngeal cavity
喉软骨||laryngeal cartilages
喉上动脉||superior laryngeal artery
喉上静脉||superior laryngeal vein
喉上神经||superior laryngeal nerve
喉上神经内支交通支||communicating branch with internal branch of superior laryn-
喉神经襞||fold of laryngeal nerve
喉室||ventricle of larynx
喉下动脉||inferior laryngeal artery
喉下静脉||inferior laryngeal vein
喉下神经||inferior laryngeal nerve
喉下神经交通支||communicating branch with inferior laryngeal nerve
喉纤维弹性膜||laryngeal fibroelastic membrane
喉小囊||laryngeal saccule
喉咽||laryngopharynx, laryngeal part of pharynx
喉咽支||laryngopharyngeal branches
喉中间腔||intermedial cavity of larynx
骺||epiphysis
骺软骨||epiphysial cartilage
骺线||epiphysial line
后半月瓣||posterior semilunar valve
后壁||posterior wall; posterior wall
后部||posterior part; posterior part; posterior part
后层||posterior layer
后穿质||posterior perforated substance,
后床突||posterior clinoid process
后唇||posterior lip
后底段(SX)||posterior basal segment(SX); posterior basal segment(SX)
后底段支气管 (BX)||posterior basal segmental bronchus(BX)
后底段支气管(BX)||posterior basal segmental bronchus(BX)
后底支||posterior basal branch; posterior basal branch
后窦||posterior sinus
后端||posterior extremity
后段(SII)||posterior segment(SII)
后段||posterior segment; posterior segment
后段动脉||posterior segmental artery; posterior segmental artery
后段支气管(BⅡ)||posterior segmental bronchus (BII)
后房||posterior chamber
后腹||posterior belly
后根||posterior root; 又称“感觉根”。
后根动脉||posterior radicular artery
后跟关节面||posterior calcanean articular surface
后弓||posterior arch
后股||posterior divisions
后骨半规管||posterior semicircular canal
后骨壶腹||posterior bony ampulla
后固有束||posterior fasciculus proprius
后关节面||posterior articular facet
后壶腹神经||posterior ampullary nerve
后极||posterior pole
后尖||posterior cusp; posterior cusp
后降支||posterior descending branch
后交叉韧带||posterior cruciate ligament
后交通动脉||posterior communicating artery
后角||posterior horn; posterior horn, occipital horn
后角底||base of posterior horn
后角固有核||nucleus proprius
后角尖||apex of posterior horn
后角颈||neck of posterior horn
后角球||bulb of posterior horn
后角头||head of posterior horn
后脚||posterior crus
后结节||posterior tubercle; posterior tubercle
后距关节面||posterior talar articular surface
后连合||posterior commissure, epithalamic commissure; 又称“上丘脑连合”。
后面||posterior surface;   又称“背侧面”。; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface; posterior surface
后膜半规管||posterior semicircular duct
后膜壶腹||posterior membranous ampulla
后内侧核||posteromedial nucleus
后内侧中央动脉||posteromedial central arteries
后旁正中核||posterior paramedian nucleus
后丘脑||metathalamus
后乳头肌||posterior papillary muscle; posterior papillary muscle
后筛窦||posterior ethmoidal sinuses
后升支||posterior ascending branch
后室间沟||posterior interventricular groove
后室间静脉||posterior interventricular vein
后室间支||posterior interventricular branch
后束||posterior cord
后索||posterior funiculus
后突||posterior process, sphenoidal process;   又称“蝶突”。
后外侧沟||posterolateral sulcus; posterolateral sulcus
后外侧核||posterolateral nucleus
后外侧后核||retroposterolateral nucleus; 支配灵长类的指或趾肌,位于C8,T1及S1-S3
后外侧裂||posterolateral fissure
后外侧囟||posterolateral fontanelle, mastoid fontanelle;   又称“乳突囱”。
后外侧中央动脉||posterolateral central arteries
后外弓状纤维||posterior external arcuate fibers
后腺支||posterior glandular branch
后斜角肌||scalenus posterior
后囟||posterior fontanelle, occipital fontanelle;   又称“枕囱”。
后缘||posterior border; posterior border; posterior border; posterior border
后褶柱||posterior column of ruga
后正中隔||posterior median septum
后正中沟||posterior median sulcus; posterior median sulcus
后正中线||posterior median line
后支||posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior ramus; posterior branch; posterior branches; posterior branch; posterior branch; posterior branches; posterior branches; posterior branch; posterior branches; posterior branch
后中间沟||posterointermediate sulcus; posterior intermediate sulcus
后柱||posterior column
后纵隔||posterior mediastinum
后纵韧带||posterior longitudinal ligament
呼吸区||respiratory region
呼吸系统||respiratory system, respiratory apparatus
呼吸性细支气管||respiratory bronchioles
弧影||lunule
胡须||beard
壶腹||ampulla, bulb;   又称“十二指肠球”。
壶腹沟||ampullar groove
壶腹骨脚||ampullar bony crura
壶腹嵴||crista ampullaris
壶腹膜脚||ampullar membranous crura
壶腹憩室||diverticula ampullae
滑车||trochlea
滑车凹||trochlear fovea
滑车棘||trochlear spine;   不恒定。
滑车切迹||trochlear notch
滑车上动脉||supratrochlear artery
滑车上静脉||supratrochlear veins
滑车上淋巴结||supratrochlear lymph nodes
滑车上神经||supratrochlear nerve
滑车神经(Ⅳ)||trochlear nerve (Ⅳ)
滑车神经核||nucleus of trochlear nerve
滑车神经交叉||decussation of trochlear nerve
滑车神经支||trochlear branches
滑车下神经||infratrochlear nerve`
滑膜||synovial membrane
滑膜襞||synovial fold
滑膜层||synovial layer
滑膜关节||synovial joints
滑膜囊||synovial bursa
滑膜绒毛||synovial villi
滑液||synovial fluid
化学神经解剖学||chemical neuroanatomy
化学突触||chemical synapse
踝沟||malleolar sulcus; malleolar sulcus
环杓侧肌||lateral cricoarytenoid
环杓关节||cricoarytenoid joint
环杓关节囊||capsule of cricoarytenoid joint
环杓后肌||posterior cricoarytenoid
环杓后韧带||posterior cricoarytenoid ligament
环层||circular layer; circular layer
环池||cisterna ambiens
环甲关节||cricothyroid joint
环甲关节囊||capsule of cricothyroid joint
环甲肌||cricothyroid
环甲肌支||cricothyroid branch
环甲正中韧带||median cricothyroid ligament
环纤维||circular fibers
环咽部||cricopharyngeal part
环指||ring finger
环状襞||circular folds
环状关节面||articular circumference; articular circumference
环状韧带||anular ligaments, tracheal ligaments;  又称“气管韧带”。
环状软骨||cricoid cartilage
环状软骨板||lamina of cricoid cartilage
环状软骨弓||arch of cricoid cartilage
环状软骨气管韧带||cricotracheal ligament
环状软骨食管腱||cricoesophageal tendon
环状软骨咽韧带||cricopharyngeal ligament
环状突||annular apophysis
寰枢外侧关节||lateral atlantoaxial joint
寰枢正中关节||median atlantoaxial joint
寰枕关节||atlantooccipital joint
寰枕后膜||posterior atlantooccipital membrane
寰枕前膜||anterior atlantooccipital membrane;   又称“寰枕前韧带”。
寰枕外侧韧带||lateral atlantooccipital ligament
寰椎||atlas
寰椎部||atlantic part
寰椎横韧带||transverse ligament of atlas
寰椎十字韧带||cruciform ligament of atlas
黄斑||macula lutea
黄斑上小动脉||superior macular arteriole
黄斑上小静脉||superior macular venule
黄斑下小动脉||inferior macular arteriole
黄斑下小静脉||inferior macular venule
黄骨髓||yellow bone marrow
黄韧带||ligamenta flava
灰被||indusium griseum
灰交通支||grey communicating branch
灰结节||tuber cinereum
灰结节支||branches of tuber cinereum
灰质||gray matter
灰质后连合||posterior gray commissure
灰质前连合||anterior gray commissure
灰质柱||gray column
回肠||ileum
回肠动脉||ileal arteries
回肠静脉||ileal veins
回肠支||ileal branch
回结肠动脉||ileocolic artery
回结肠静脉||ileocolic vein
回结肠淋巴结||ileocolic lymph nodes
回盲瓣||ileocecal valve, ileal valve;   又称“回肠瓣”。
回盲瓣口||orifice of ileocecal valve
回盲瓣系带||frenulum of ileocecal valve
回盲襞||ileocecal fold
回盲口||ileocecal orifice
回盲乳头||ileocecal papilla, ileal papilla;   又名“回肠乳头”。
回盲上隐窝||superior ileocecal recess
回盲下隐窝||inferior ileocecal recess
回旋肌||rotator; rotatores
会厌||epiglottis
会厌谷||epiglottic vallecula
会厌结节||tubercle of epiglottis, epiglottic tubercle
会厌软骨||epiglottic cartilage
会厌软骨茎||stalk of epiglottis
会厌软骨前脂体||preepiglottic adipose body
会阴||perineum; perineum
会阴动脉||perineal artery
会阴缝||perineal raphe
会阴横韧带||transverse ligament of perineum
会阴肌||muscles of perineum, perineal muscles
会阴浅[间]隙||superficial perineal space
会阴浅横肌||superficial transverse muscle of perineum
会阴浅筋膜||superficial fascia of perineum
会阴曲||perineal flexure
会阴深[间]隙||deep perineal space
会阴深横肌||deep transverse muscle of perineum
会阴神经||perineal nerves
会阴支||perineal branches
会阴中心腱||perineal central tendon, perineal body;   又称“会阴体”。
喙肱肌||coracobrachialis
喙肱肌囊||coracobrachial bursa; 不恒定。
喙肱韧带||coracohumeral ligament
喙肩韧带||coracoacromial ligament
喙锁韧带||coracoclavicular ligament
喙突||coracoid process
混合神经||mixed nerve
肌部||muscular part
肌层||muscular layer; muscular layer; muscular layer; muscular layer
肌腹||muscle belly
肌膈动脉||musculophrenic artery
肌膈静脉||musculophrenic veins
肌滑车||muscular trochlea
肌筋膜||muscular fasciae
肌内膜||endomysium
肌皮神经||musculocutaneous nerve
肌腔隙||lacuna musculorum
肌三角||muscular triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌气管三角”。
肌束膜||perimysium
肌头||head of muscle
肌突||muscular process
肌外膜||epimysium
肌下囊||submuscular bursa
肌学||myology
肌咽鼓管||musculotubal canal
肌咽鼓管隔||septum of musculotubal canal
肌支||muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular banches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches; muscular branches
肌质||muscular substance
鸡冠||crista galli
鸡冠翼||ala of crista galli
基底部||basilar part
基底层||basal lamina
基底动脉||basilar artery
基底沟||basilar sulcus
基底核||basal nuclei, basal ganglia; 又称“基底节”。
基底静脉||basal vein
基底静脉丛||basilar venous plexus
基底外侧部||basolateral part
基嵴||cingulum, basal ridge
棘肌||spinalis
棘间肌||interspinales
棘间平面||interspinous plane
棘间韧带||interspinal ligaments
棘孔||foramen spinosum
棘上韧带||supraspinal ligament
棘突||spinous process
集合淋巴滤泡||aggregated lymphatic follicles
脊膜支||meningeal branch
脊神经||spinal nerves
脊神经丛||plexus of spinal nerves
脊神经干||trunk of spinal nerve
脊神经根丝根丝||rootlets  of spinal nerves
脊神经沟||sulcus for spinal nerve
脊神经节||spinal ganglia
脊髓||spinal cord
脊髓顶盖束||spinotectal tract
脊髓段动脉||segmental medullary artery
脊髓橄榄束||spinoolivary tract
脊髓根||spinal root; 又称“脊髓部”。
脊髓后动脉||posterior spinal artery
脊髓后静脉||posterior spinal veins
脊髓节段||segments of spinal cord
脊髓前动脉||anterior spinal artery
脊髓前静脉||anterior spinal veins
脊髓丘脑侧束||lateral spinothalamic tract
脊髓丘脑前束||anterior spinothalamic tract
脊髓网状束||spinoreticular tract
脊髓小脑后束||posterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓小脑前束||anterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓圆锥||conus medullaris
脊髓蛛网膜||spinal arachnoid mater
脊支||spinal branches, radicular branches; 又称“根支”。; spinal branches; spinal branches; spinal branches; spinal branch; spinal branch; spinal branch; spinal branches; spinal branch
脊柱||vertebral column
脊柱部||vertebral part
脊柱静脉||veins of vertebral column
脊柱旁线||paravertebral line
脊柱区||vertebral region
嵴上平面||supracristal plane
季肋区||hypochondriac  region
夹合缝||wedge-and-groove suture, schindylesis
岬||promontory; promontory
岬沟||sulcus of promontory
岬下托||subiculum of promontory
颊||cheek
颊动脉||buccal artery
颊肌||buccinator
颊肌淋巴结||buccal lymph node; 不恒定。
颊面||buccal surface
颊区||buccal region
颊神经||buccal nerve
颊腺||buccal glands
颊咽部||buccopharyngeal part
颊咽筋膜||buccopharyngeal fascia; buccopharyngeal fascia
颊支||buccal branches
颊脂体||buccal fat pad
甲杓肌||thyroarytehoid
甲床||nail bed
甲根||nail root
甲关节面||thyroid articular surface
甲郭||nail wall
甲上皮||eponychium
甲体||nail body
甲下皮||hyponychium
甲咽部||thyropharyngeal part
甲周膜||perionyx, perionychium
甲状会厌部||thyroarytenoid part
甲状会厌韧带||thyroepiglottic ligament
甲状颈干||thyrocervical trunk
甲状软骨||thyroid cartilage
甲状软骨孔||thyroid foramen;   可能存在。
甲状舌骨肌||thyrohyoid
甲状舌骨肌支||thyrohyoid branch
甲状舌骨膜||thyrohyoid membrane
甲状舌骨外侧韧带||lateral thyrohyoid ligament
甲状舌骨正中韧带||median thyrohyoid ligament
甲状舌管||thyroglossal duct
甲状腺||thyroid gland
甲状腺淋巴结||thyroid lymph nodes
甲状腺奇静脉丛||unpaired thyroid venous plexus
甲状腺上动脉||superior thyroid artery
甲状腺上静脉||superior thyroid vein
甲状腺提肌||levator glandulae thyroideae; 不恒定。
甲状腺峡||isthmus of thyroid gland
甲状腺下动脉||inferior thyroid artery
甲状腺下静脉||inferior thyroid vein
甲状腺中静脉||middle thyroid veins
甲状腺最下动脉||arteria thyroidea ima; 不恒定。
假单极神经元||pseudounipolar neuron
假肋||false ribs
尖顶||apex of cuspis
尖段(SI)||apical segment(SI)
尖段支气管(BⅠ)||apical segmental bronchus(BI)
尖后段(SI+SII)||apicoposterior segment(SI+SII)
尖后段支气管(BI+BII)||apicoposterior segmental bronchus (BI+BII)
尖后支||apicoposterior branch
尖淋巴结||apical lymph nodes
尖牙||canine teeth, canine tooth
尖牙隆起||canine eminence
尖牙窝||canine fossa
尖支||apical branch; apical branch; apical branch
间脑||diencephalon
间位核||interstitial nucleus
肩||shoulder
肩峰||acromion
肩峰端||acromial end
肩峰关节面||articular facet of acromion; acromial articular facet
肩峰角||acromial angle
肩峰皮下囊||subcutaneous acromial bursa; 不恒定。
肩峰网||acromial rete
肩峰下囊||subacromial bursa
肩峰支||acromial branch; acromial branch
肩关节||shoulder joint
肩胛背动脉||dorsal scapular artery; 不恒定.在无颈横动脉时,它
肩胛背静脉||dorsal scapular vein
肩胛背神经||dorsal scapular nerve
肩胛冈||spine of scapula
肩胛骨||scapula
肩胛颈||neck of scapula
肩胛切迹||scapular notch
肩胛区||scapular region
肩胛上动脉||suprascapular artery
肩胛上横韧带||superior transverse scapular ligament
肩胛上静脉||suprascapular vein
肩胛上神经||suprascapular nerve
肩胛舌骨肌||omohyoid
肩胛提肌||levator scapulae
肩胛下动脉||subscapular artery
肩胛下横韧带||inferior transverse scapular ligament; 不恒定。
肩胛下肌||subscapularis
肩胛下肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of subscapularis
肩胛下静脉||subscapular vein
肩胛下淋巴结||subscapular lymph nodes
肩胛下区||infrascapular region
肩胛下神经||subscapular nerves
肩胛下窝||subscapular fossa
肩胛下支||subscapular branches
肩胛线||scapular line
肩锁关节||acromioclavicular joint
肩锁韧带||acromioclavicular ligament
睑板腺||tarsal glands
睑鼻襞||palpebronasal fold; 不恒定。
睑部||palpebral part; palpebral part
睑后面||posterior surface of eyelid
睑后缘||posterior palpebral edge
睑结膜||palpebral conjunctiva
睑静脉||palpebral veins
睑裂||palpebral fissure
睑内侧动脉||medial palpebral arteries
睑内侧连合||medial palpebral commissure
睑内侧韧带||medial palpebral ligament
睑前面||anterior surface of eyelid
睑前缘||anterior palpebral edge
睑外侧动脉||lateral palpebral arteries
睑外侧缝||lateral palpebral raphe
睑外侧连合||lateral palpebral commissure
睑外侧韧带||lateral palpebral ligament
睑支||palpebral branches
剑突||xiphoid process
剑胸结合||xiphisternal synchondrosis
腱||tendon
腱包膜||peritendon
腱弓||tendinous arch
腱滑膜鞘||synovial sheath of tendon
腱划||tendinous intersection; tendinous intersections
腱间结合||intertendinous connections
腱交叉||tendinous chiasma
腱膜||aponeurosis
腱纽||vincula tendinum; vincula tendinum
腱鞘||tendinous sheath
腱索||chordae tendineae
腱系膜||mesotendon
腱下囊||subtendinous bursa
浆膜下丛||subserous plexus
浆膜心包||serous pericardium
缰||habenula
缰核脚间束||habenulointerpeduncular tract, fasciculus; 又称“后屈束”。
缰连合||habenular commissure
缰内侧核||medial habenular nucleus
缰三角||habenular trigone
缰外侧核||lateral habenular nucleus
降鼻中隔肌||depressor septi
降部||descending part
降结肠||descending colon
降结肠系膜||descending mesocolon
降口角肌||depressor anguli oris
降眉肌||depressor supercilii
降眉间肌||procerus; 又称“纤维”。
降下唇肌||depressor labii inferioris
降支||descending branch; descending branch; descending branch; descending branch
降主动脉||descending aorta; 又称“主动脉降部”。
交叉池||chiasmatic cistern
交叉肌||cruciate muscle
交叉前沟||sulcus prechiasmaticus
交叉上核||suprachiasmatic nucleus
交感部||sympathetic part
交感干||sympathetic trunk
交感干神经节||ganglia of sympathetic trunk
交感根||sympathetic root; sympathetic root
交感神经节||sympathetic ganglion
交互突触||reciprocal synapses
交通后部||postcommunicating part, pericallosal artery; 又称“胼胝体周围动脉”。; postcommunicating part
交通前部||precommunicating part; precommunicating part
交通支||communicating branch; communicating branch; communicating branches; communicating branches
胶状质||substantia gelatinosa [of Rolando]
角环肌||ceratocricoid;   可能存在。
角环韧带||ceratocricoid ligament
角回||angular gyrus
角回动脉||artery of angular gyrus
角膜||cornea
角膜顶||vertex of cornea
角膜缘||limbus corneae
角切迹||angular incisure
脚间池||interpeduncular cistern
脚间核||interpeduncular nucleus
脚间窝||interpeduncular fossa
脚间纤维||intercrural fibers
脚桥被盖网状核||pedunculopontine reticular tegmental nucleus
接触脑脊液神经元||cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neuron
接触区||contingent area
节后神经纤维||postganglionic neurofibers
节间支||interganglionic branches
节前神经纤维||preganglionic neurofibers
结肠||colon
结肠半月襞||semilunar folds of colon
结肠带||colic band
结肠袋||haustra of colon
结肠面||colic surface
结肠旁沟||paracolic sulci
结肠旁淋巴结||paracolic lymph nodes
结肠系膜||mesocolon
结肠系膜带||mesocolic band
结肠系膜淋巴结||mesocolic lymph nodes
结肠压迹||colic impression
结肠右曲||right colic flexure
结肠缘动脉||colic marginal artery
结肠支||colic branch
结肠左曲||left colic flexure
结间束||internodal tract
结节核||tuberal nucleus
结节间沟||intertubercular sulcus
结节间腱鞘||intertubercular tendinous sheath
结节间平面||transtubercular plane
结节漏斗束||tuberoinfundibular tract, tuberohypophyseal tract; 又称“ 结节垂体束”。
结节区||tuberal region
结膜||conjunctiva
结膜半月襞||conjunctival semilunar fold
结膜后内侧动脉||medial posterior conjunctival arteries
结膜后外侧动脉||lateral posterior conjunctival arteries
结膜环||conjunctival ring
结膜静脉||conjunctival veins
结膜囊||conjunctival sac
结膜前动脉||anterior conjunctival arteries
结膜上穹||superior conjunctival fornix
结膜下穹||inferior conjunctival fornix
结膜腺||conjunctival glands
睫后长动脉||long posterior ciliary arteries
睫后短动脉||short posterior ciliary arteries
睫毛||eyelashes
睫毛腺||ciliary glands
睫前动脉||anterior ciliary arteries
睫前静脉||anterior ciliary veins
睫状襞||ciliary folds
睫状长神经||long ciliary nerves
睫状短神经||short ciliay nerves
睫状冠||ciliary crown
睫状环||ciliary ring
睫状肌||ciliary muscle
睫状静脉||ciliary veins
睫状神经节交通支||communicating branch with ciliary ganglion
睫状神经支||ciliary ganglion
睫状体||ciliary body
睫状突||ciliary processes
睫状小带||ciliary zonule
睫状缘||ciliary margin
解剖颈||anatomical neck
解剖学||anatomy
界沟||terminal sulcus; sulcus terminalis; sulcus limitans
界嵴||crista terminalis
界线||terminal line
筋膜||fascia
筋膜下囊||subfascial bursa
紧张部||tense part
近节指骨||proximal phalanx
近节趾骨||proximal phalanx
近中面||mesial surface
经线||meridian
经线纤维||meridional fibers
茎乳动脉||stylomastoid artery
茎乳静脉||stylomastoid vein
茎乳孔||stylomastoid foramen
茎突||styloid process; styloid process; styloid process
茎突鞘||sheath of styloid process, vaginal process
茎突舌骨肌||stylohyoid
茎突舌骨肌支||stylohyoid branch
茎突舌骨韧带||stylohyoid ligament
茎突舌肌||styloglossus
茎突凸||styloid prominence
茎突下颌韧带||stylomandibular ligament
茎突咽肌||stylopharyngeus
茎突咽肌支||stylopharyngeal branch
晶状体||lens
晶状体赤道||equator of lens; 又称“晶状体中纬线”。
晶状体辐射||radii of lens
晶状体核||lens nucleus
晶状体后极||posterior pole of lens
晶状体后面||posterior surface of lens
晶状体囊||lens capsule
晶状体皮质||cortex of lens
晶状体前极||anterior pole of lens
晶状体前面||anterior surface of lens
晶状体上皮||lens epithelium
晶状体纤维||lens fibers
晶状体质||substance of lens
晶状体轴||axis of lens
精阜||seminal colliculus
精囊||seminal vesicle;   又称“精囊腺”。
精曲小管||contorted seminiferous tubules, convoluted seminiferous tub-
精索||spermatic cord
精索被膜||tunicae of spermatic cord
精索内筋膜||internal spermatic fascia
精索外筋膜||external spermatic fascia
精直小管||straight seminiferous tubules
颈||neck
颈半棘肌||semispinalis cervicis
颈部||cervical part; cervical part; cervical part; cervical part
颈长肌||longus colli
颈丛||cervical plexus
颈动脉壁||carotid wall
颈动脉杈||carotid bifurcation
颈动脉窦||carotid sinus; carotid sinus
颈动脉窦支||carotid sinus branch
颈动脉沟||carotid sulcus
颈动脉管||carotid canal
颈动脉结节||carotid tubercle
颈动脉鞘||carotid sheath
颈动脉三角||carotid triangle
颈动脉小球||carotid glomus
颈段 (1-8)||cervical segments (C) (1-8)
颈鼓动脉||caroticotympanic arteries
颈鼓神经||caroticotympanic nerves
颈鼓小管||caroticotympanic canaliculi
颈横动脉||transverse cervical artery
颈横静脉||transverse cervical veins
颈横神经||transverse nerve of neck
颈横突间后肌||intertransversarii posteriores cervicis
颈横突间前肌||intertransversarii anteriores cervicis
颈后区||posterior region of neck, nuchal region; 又称“项区”
颈回旋肌||rotatores cervicis
颈肌||muscles of neck
颈棘肌||spinalis cervicis
颈棘间肌||interspinales cervicis
颈夹肌||splenius cervicis
颈筋膜||cervical fascia
颈静脉壁||jugular wall
颈静脉弓||jugular venous arch
颈静脉结节||jugular tubercle
颈静脉孔||jugular foramen
颈静脉孔内突||intrajugular process; intrajugular process
颈静脉切迹||jugular notch; jugular notch, jugular incisure; jugular notch, suprasternal notch;   又称“胸骨上切迹”。
颈静脉上球||superior bulb of internal jugular vein
颈静脉神经||jugular nerve
颈静脉突||jugular process
颈静脉窝||jugular fossa
颈静脉下球||inferior bulb of internal jugular vein
颈阔肌||platysma
颈肋||cervical rib; 不恒定。
颈内动脉||internal carotid artery; 动物学中称为"内颈动脉"。
颈内动脉丛||internal carotid plexus
颈内动脉静脉丛||internal carotid venous plexus
颈内动脉神经||internal carotid nerve
颈内静脉||internal jugular vein
颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结||jugulodigastric lymph node
颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结||juguloomohyoid lymph node
颈内静脉前淋巴结||anterior jugular lymph nodes
颈内静脉外侧淋巴结||lateral jugular lymph nodes
颈襻||ansa cervicalis; 又称“前根”。
颈膨大||cervical enlargement
颈髂肋肌||iliocostalis cervicis
颈前静脉||anterior jugular vein
颈前淋巴结||anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈前浅淋巴结||superficial anterior cervical lymph nodes,
颈前区||anterior region of neck, anterior triangle of neck; 又称“颈前三角”。
颈前深淋巴结||deep anterior cervical lymph nodes
颈曲||cervical curvature
颈上神经节||superior cervical ganglion
颈上心神经||superior cervical cardiac nerve
颈上心支||superior cervical cardiac branches
颈深动脉||deep cervical artery
颈深静脉||deep cervical vein
颈神经||cervical nerves
颈升动脉||ascending cervical artery
颈外侧核||lateral cervical nucleus
颈外侧淋巴结||lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧浅淋巴结||superficial lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧区||lateral region of neck, posterior triangle of neck; 又称“颈后三角”。
颈外侧上深淋巴结||superior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外侧下深淋巴结||inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes
颈外动脉||external carotid artery; 动物学中称为"外颈动脉"。
颈外动脉丛||external carotid plexus
颈外动脉神经||external carotid nerves
颈外静脉||external jugular vein
颈下心神经||inferior cervical cardiac nerve
颈下心支||inferior cervical cardiac branches
颈胸神经节||cervicothoracic ganglion, stellate ganglion; 又称“星状神经节”。
颈支||cervical branch
颈中神经节||middle cervical ganglion
颈中心神经||middle cervical cardiac nerve
颈椎||cervical vertebrae
颈总动脉||common carotid artery
颈总动脉丛||common carotid plexus
颈最长肌||longissimus cervicis
胫侧副韧带||tibial collateral ligament
胫腓关节||tibiofibular joint
胫腓后韧带||posterior tibiofibular ligament
胫腓连结||tibiofibular syndesmosis
胫腓前韧带||anterior tibiofibular ligament
胫跟部||tibiocalcaneal part
胫骨||tibia
胫骨粗隆||tibial tuberosity, tuberosity of tibia
胫骨粗隆皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of tibial tuberosity
胫骨后肌||tibialis posterior
胫骨后肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of tibialis posterior
胫骨前肌||tibialis anterior
胫骨前肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of tibialis anterior
胫骨前肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of tibialis anterior
胫骨体||shaft of tibia
胫骨滋养动脉||tibial nutrient artery
胫后动脉||posterior tibial artery
胫后返动脉||posterior tibial recurrent artery; 不恒定
胫后静脉||posterior tibial veins
胫后淋巴结||posterior tibial lymph node; 不恒定。
胫距后部||posterior tibiotalar part
胫距前部||anterior tibiotalar part
胫前动脉||anterior tibial artery
胫前返动脉||anterior tibial recurrent artery
胫前静脉||anterior tibial veins
胫前淋巴结||anterior tibial lymph node; 不恒定。
胫神经||tibial nerve
胫舟部||tibionavicular part
静脉||vein
静脉瓣||venous valve
静脉丛||venous plexus
静脉导管||venous duct; 为胎体结构,闭锁后成为静脉韧带?
静脉窦||venous sinus
静脉沟||venous grooves
静脉间结节||intervenous tubercle
静脉韧带||ligamentum venosum; venous ligament
静脉韧带裂||fissure for ligamentum venosum
静脉网||venous rete
旧皮质||paleocortex, paleopallium
旧小脑||paleocerebellum
局部解剖学||topographic anatomy, regional anatomy
局部淋巴结||regional nodes
咀嚼肌||masticatory muscles
巨细胞网状核||gigantocellular reticular nucleus
距腓后韧带||posterior talofibular ligament
距腓前韧带||anterior talofibular ligament
距跟骨间韧带||interosseous talocalcaneal ligament
距跟内侧韧带||medial talocalcaneal ligament
距跟外侧韧带||lateral talocalcaneal ligament
距跟舟关节||talocalcaneonavicular joint
距骨||talus
距骨沟||sulcus tali,sulcus of talus
距骨后突||posterior process of talus
距骨滑车||trochlea of talus
距骨颈||neck of talus
距骨体||body of talus
距骨头||head of talus
距骨外侧突||lateral process of talus
距下关节||subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint; 又称“距跟关节”。
距小腿关节||talocrural joint, ankle joint; 又称“踝关节”。
距小腿后区||posterior talocrural region; 又称“踝后区”。
距小腿前区||anterior talocrural region; 又称“踝前区”。
距舟韧带||talonavicular ligament
距状沟||calcarine sulcus
距状沟支||calcarine branch
锯状缝||serrate suture
锯状缘||ora serrata
菌状乳头||fungiform papillae
开大肌||dilator, dilatator
开放部||patent part
颏动脉||mental artery
颏横肌||transversus menti
颏肌||mentalis
颏棘||mental spine
颏结节||mental tubercle
颏孔||mental foramen
颏隆凸||mental protuberance
颏区||mental region
颏舌骨肌||geniohyoid
颏舌肌||genioglossus
颏神经||mental nerve
颏下点||gnathion
颏下动脉||submental artery
颏下静脉||submental vein
颏下三角||submental triangle
颏支||mental branches
颗粒层||granular layer
颗粒囊泡||granular vesicle
颗粒小凹||granular foveolae
髁导静脉||condylar emissary vein
髁管||condylar canal
髁间后区||posterior intercondylar area
髁间隆起||intercondylar eminence
髁间内侧结节||medial intercondylar tubercle
髁间前区||anterior intercondylar area
髁间外恻结节||lateral intercondylar tubercle
髁间窝||intercondylar fossa
髁间线||intercondylar line
髁上突||supracondylar process;   不恒定。
髁突||condylar process
髁窝||condylar fossa
壳||putamen
空肠||jejunum
空肠动脉||jejunal arteries
空肠静脉||jejunal veins
口||mouth
口唇||oral lips
口角||angle of mouth
口角轴||modiolus
口裂||oral fissure, orifice of mouth
口轮匝肌||orbicularis oris
口腔||oral cavity
口腔前庭||oral vestibule
口腔腺||oral glands, glands of oral cavity
口腔粘膜||mucous membrane of mouth
口区||oral region
口咽||oropharynx, oral part of pharynx
扣带||cingulum
扣带沟||cingulate sulcus
扣带回||cingulate gyrus
扣带回峡||isthmus of cingulate gyrus
扣带支||cingular branch
髋||hip
髋骨||hip bone
髋关节||hip joint
髋臼||acetabulum
髋臼唇||acetabular labrum
髋臼横韧带||transverse acetabular ligament
髋臼切迹||acetabular notch
髋臼上沟||supraacetabular groove
髋臼窝||acetabular fossa
髋臼缘||limbus of acetabulum
髋臼支||acetabular branch; acetabular branch
眶||orbit
眶板||orbital plate
眶部||orbital part; orbital part; orbital part; orbital part; orbital part
眶隔||orbital septum
眶沟||orbital sulci
眶骨膜||periorbita
眶回||orbital gyri
眶肌||orbital muscle
眶筋膜||orbital fasciae, fasciae of orbit
眶口||orbital aperture, orbital opening
眶隆起||orbital eminence, orbital tubercle;   又名“眶结节”。
眶面||orbital surface; orbital surface; orbital surface; orbital surface
眶内侧缘||medial orbital margin
眶区||orbital region
眶上动脉||supraorbital artery
眶上静脉||supraorbital vein
眶上孔||supraorbital foramen
眶上裂||superior orbital fissure
眶上切迹||supraorbital notch, supraorbital incisure
眶上神经||supraorbital nerve
眶上缘||supraorbital margin
眶突||orbital process
眶外侧缘||lateral orbital margin
眶下动脉||infraorbital artery
眶下缝||infraorbital suture
眶下沟||infraorbital groove
眶下管||infraorbital canal
眶下孔||infraorbital foramen
眶下裂||inferior orbital fissure
眶下区||infraorbital region
眶下神经||infraorbital nerve
眶下缘||infraorbital margin
眶缘||orbital margin
眶支||orbital branch; orbital branches
眶脂体||adipose body of orbit
括约肌||sphincter
阔筋膜||fascia lata
阔筋膜张肌||tensor fasciae latae
辣根过氧化物酶法||horseradish peroxidase method, HRP method
阑尾||vermiform appendix
阑尾动脉||appendicular artery
阑尾集合淋巴滤泡||aggregated lymphatic follicles of vermiform appendix
阑尾静脉||appendicular vein
阑尾口||orifice of vermiform appendix
阑尾淋巴结||appendicular lymph nodes
阑尾系膜||mesoappendix
蓝斑||locus ceruleus
蓝斑核||nucleus ceruleus
蓝斑下核||subceruleus nucleus
篮细胞||basket cell
肋||ribs
肋部||costal part
肋长提肌||levatores costarum longi
肋短提肌||levatores costarum breves
肋膈隐窝||costodiaphragmatic recess
肋弓||costal arch
肋沟||costal groove, costal sulcus
肋骨||costal bone
肋横突关节||costotransverse joint
肋横突孔||costotransverse foramen
肋横突韧带||costotransverse ligament
肋横突上韧带||superior costotransverse  ligament
肋横突外侧韧带||lateral costotransverse ligament
肋间臂神经||intercostobrachial nerves
肋间后动脉||posterior intercostal artery
肋间后静脉||posterior intercostal veins
肋间淋巴结||intercostal lymph nodes
肋间内肌||intercostales interni
肋间内膜||internal intercostal membrane
肋间前静脉||anterior intercostal veins
肋间前支||anterior intercostal branches
肋间神经||intercostal nerves
肋间外肌||intercostales externi
肋间外膜||external intercostal membrane
肋间隙||intercostal space
肋间最内肌||intercostales intimi
肋间最上动脉||supreme intercostal artery
肋间最上静脉||highest intercostal vein
肋剑突韧带||costoxiphoid ligaments
肋角||costal angle, angle of rib
肋结节||costal tubercle
肋结节关节面||articular facet of costal tubercle
肋颈||costal neck
肋颈干||costocervical trunk
肋颈嵴||crest of costal neck
肋面||costal surface
肋切迹||costal notches
肋软骨||costal cartilage
肋软骨连结||costochondral joints
肋锁韧带||costoclavicular ligament
肋锁韧带压迹||impression for costoclavicular ligament
肋提肌||levatores costarum
肋体||shaft of rib
肋头||costal head
肋头辐状韧带||radiate ligament of costal head
肋头关节||joint of head of rib
肋头关节面||articular facet of costal head
肋头关节内韧带||intraarticular ligament of costal head
肋头嵴||crest of costal head
肋突||costal process
肋外侧支||lateral costal branch; 不恒定。
肋下动脉||subcostal artery
肋下肌||subcostales
肋下静脉||subcostal vein
肋下平面||subcostal plane
肋下神经||subcostal nerve
肋胸膜||costal pleura, costal part
肋椎关节||costovertebral joints
肋纵隔隐窝||costomediastinal recess
泪鼻甲缝||lacrimoconchal suture
泪襞||lacrimal fold
泪部||lacrimal part
泪点||lacrimal punctum
泪阜||lacrimal caruncle
泪沟||lacrimal sulcus
泪钩||lacrimal hamulus
泪骨||lacrimal bone
泪河||lacrimal riuer
泪后嵴||posterior lacrimal crest
泪湖||lacrimal lacus
泪囊||lacrimal sac
泪囊穹||fornix of lacrimal sac
泪囊窝||fossa for lacrimal sac
泪器||lacrimal apparatus
泪前嵴||anterior lacrimal crest
泪切迹||lacrimal notch
泪乳头||lacrimal papilla
泪上颌缝||lacrimomaxillary suture
泪突||lacrimal process
泪腺||lacrimal gland
泪腺动脉||lacrimal artery
泪腺动脉吻合支||anastomotic branch with lacrimal artery
泪腺核||lacrimal nucleus
泪腺静脉||lacrimal vein
泪腺排泄小管||excretory ductules of lacrimal gland
泪腺神经||lacrimal nerve
泪腺窝||fossa for lacrimal gland
泪小管||lacrimal ductule
泪小管壶腹||ampulla of lacrimal ductule
泪缘||lacrimal margin
梨状肌||piriformis
梨状肌囊||bursa of piriformis
梨状肌神经||nerve to piriformis
梨状孔||piriform aperture, anterior nasal aperture;   又名“鼻前孔”。
梨状细胞层||piriform cell layer
梨状隐窝||piriform recess
犁鼻器||vomeronasal organ
犁鼻软骨||vomeronasal cartilage
犁骨||vomer
犁骨鼻后孔嵴||vomerochoanal crest
犁骨沟||vomerine groove
犁骨楔状部||cuneiform part of vomer
犁骨翼||ala of vomer
犁鞘沟||vomerovaginal sulcus
犁鞘管||vomerovaginal canal
犁嘴管||vomerorostral canal
立毛肌||arrectores pilorum
连合管||ductus reuniens
连合核||commissural nucleus
连合尖||commissural cusps
连合下器||subcommissural organ
连合纤维||commissural fibers
连结核||reuniens nucleus
连续突触||serial synapses
联络神经元||association neuron
联络纤维||association fibers
镰状韧带||falciform ligament of liver
镰状突||falciform process
镰状缘||falciform margin
邻接面||approximal surface
临床根||clinical root
临床冠||clinical crown of tooth
临床解剖学||clinical anatomy
淋巴||lymph
淋巴导管||lymphatic ducts
淋巴干||lymphatic  trunks
淋巴管||lymphatic vessel
淋巴管瓣||lymphatic valve
淋巴管丛||lymphatic plexus
淋巴结||lymph node
淋巴系统||lymphatic system
淋巴小结||lymphatic nodule, lymphoid follicle; 又称“淋巴滤泡”。
鳞部||squamous part
鳞顶缝||squamosoparietal suture; 又称“顶颞缝”。
鳞缝||squamous suture
鳞乳突缝||squamosomastoid suture; 为暂存的缝。
鳞缘||squamosal margin; squamosal border
菱脑峡||rhombencephalic isthmus
菱形核||rhomboidal nucleus
菱形窝||rhomboid fossa
隆椎||vertebra prominens
漏斗||infundibulum
漏斗核||infundibular nucleus, arcuate nucleus; 人类的漏斗核相当于动物的弓状核。
漏斗腱||infundibular tendon
漏斗隐窝||infundibular recess
颅||cranium, skull
颅底点||basion
颅底内面||internal surface of base of skull
颅底外面||external surface of base of skull
颅顶肌||epicranius
颅缝||cranial sutures
颅盖||calvaria
颅骨膜||pericranium
颅后窝||posterior cranial fossa
颅结合||synchondroses of cranium
颅内部||intracranial part; intractanial part
颅前窝||anterior cranial fossa
颅腔||cranial cavity
颅囟||cranial fontanelles
颅中窝||middle cranial fossa
卵巢||ovary
卵巢丛||ovarian plexus
卵巢动脉||ovarian artery
卵巢固有韧带||proper ligament of ovary
卵巢门||hilum of ovary
卵巢皮质||cortex of ovary
卵巢伞||ovarian fimbria
卵巢髓质||medulla of ovary
卵巢窝||ovarian fossa
卵巢系膜||mesovarium
卵巢系膜缘||mesovarian border
卵巢悬韧带||suspensory ligament of ovary
卵巢支||ovarian branch
卵圆孔||foramen ovale; foramen ovale; 即卵圆窝未闭的孔。
卵圆孔瓣||valve of foramen ovale, septal falx; 又称“隔镰”。
卵圆孔静脉丛||venous plexus of foramen oval
卵圆窝||fossa ovalis
卵圆窝缘||limbus fossae ovalis
轮廓乳头||vallate papillae
轮匝带||zona orbicularis
轮匝肌||orbicular muscle
罗蓝核||Roller's nucleus
螺旋板钩||hamulus of spiral lamina
螺旋襞||spiral fold
螺旋动脉||helicine arteries
螺旋孔列||foraminous spiral tract
螺旋器||spiral organ
螺旋支||spiral branches
裸区||bare area of liver
马尾||cauda equina
麦粒软骨||triticeal cartilage
脉管壁血管||vascular vessel
脉管丛||vascular plexuses
脉管神经||vascular nerves
脉管学||angiology
脉络丛后内侧支||posterior medial choroidal branches
脉络丛后外侧支||posterior lateral choroidal branches
脉络丛前动脉||anterior choroidal artery
脉络丛上静脉||superior choroid vein
脉络丛下静脉||inferior choroid vein
脉络带||tenia choroidea
脉络裂||choroid fissure
脉络膜||choroid
蔓状静脉丛||pampiniform plexus
盲肠||cecum
盲肠襞||cecal folds
盲肠后动脉||posterior cecal artery
盲肠后淋巴结||retrocecal lymph nodes
盲肠后隐窝||retrocecal recess
盲肠前动脉||anterior cecal artery
盲肠前淋巴结||prececal lymph nodes
盲肠血管襞||vascular cecal fold
盲孔||foramen cecum
毛交叉||hair cruces
毛流||hair streams
毛囊||hair follicle
毛涡||hair whirlpools
毛细管||capillary
毛细淋巴管||lymphatic capillary
毛细淋巴管网||lymphatic capillary net
帽状腱膜||galea aponeurotica, epicranial aponeurosis; 又称“颅顶腱膜”。
眉弓||superciliary arch
眉间||glabella
眉毛||eyebrows
门||hilum
迷路壁||labyrinthine wall
迷路动脉||labyrinthine artery, branch of internal acoustic meatus; 又称“内耳道支”。
迷路静脉||labyrinthine veins
迷小管||aberrant ductules
迷走神经(Ⅹ)||vagus nerve (Ⅹ)
迷走神经背核||dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
迷走神经耳支交通支||communicating branch with auricular branch of vagus nerve
迷走神经后干||posterior vagal trunk
迷走神经交通支||communicating branch with vagus nerve
迷走神经前干||anterior vagal trunk
迷走神经三角||vagal triangle, vagal trigone
泌尿器官||urinary organs
泌尿生殖系统||urogenital system, urogenital apparatus
免疫电镜法||immunoelectron microscopic method
免疫细胞化学||immunocytochemistry
面||face
面动脉||facial artery
面横动脉||transverse facial artery
面横静脉||facial transverse vein
面肌||facial muscles
面静脉||facial vein
面淋巴结||facial lymph nodes
面颅||facial cranium, viscerocranium;   又称“内脏颅”。
面颅骨||bones of facial cranium
面深静脉||deep facial vein
面神经 (Ⅶ)||facial nerve, intermediofacial nerve (Ⅶ); 又称“中间面神经”。
面神经管||canal for facial nerve, facial canal
面神经管凸||prominence of facial canal
面神经管膝||geniculum of facial canal
面神经核||nucleus of facial nerve
面神经交通支||communicating branches with facial nerve
面神经丘||facial colliculus
面神经区||area of facial nerve
面神经膝||genu of facial nerve; geniculum of facial nerve
膜板||membranous lamina
膜半规管||semicircular ducts
膜壁||membranous wall
膜部||membranous part; membranous part; membranous part
膜壶腹||membranous ampullae
膜间部||intermembranous part
膜脚||membranous crura
膜迷路||membranous labyrinth
磨牙||molars, molar
磨牙腺||molar glands
拇背外侧神经||dorsal lateral nerve of great toe
拇长屈肌||flexor pollicis longus
拇长屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor pollicis longus
拇长伸肌||extensor pollicis longus
拇长伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor pollicis longus
拇长展肌||abductor pollicis longus
拇长展肌和拇短伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of abductor longus and
拇短屈肌||flexor pollicis brevis
拇短伸肌||extensor pollicis brevis
拇短展肌||abductor pollicis brevis
拇对掌肌||opponens pollicis
拇收肌||adductor pollicis
拇指||thumb
拇指腕掌关节||carpometacarpal joint of thumb
拇主要动脉||principal artery of thumb
幕切迹||tentorial incisure
内[颗]粒层||internal granular layer
内[颗]粒层纹||stria of internal granular layer; 又称“巴亚热(Baillarger) 外线”。
内●||medial angle of eye
内●动脉||angular artery
内●静脉||angular vein
内板||inner plate
内侧半月板||medial meniscus
内侧背核||mediodorsal nucleus
内侧壁||medial wall
内侧部||medial part; medial part
内侧苍白球||medial globus pallidus
内侧唇||medial lip
内侧底段(SVII)||medial basal segment, cardiac basal segment(SVII);   又称“心底段”。; medial basal segment, cardiac basal segment(SVII);   又称“心底段”。
内侧底段支气管(BVII)||medial basal segmental bronchus, cardiac;   又称“心底段支气管”。; medial basal segmental bronchus, cardiac;    又称"心底段支气管"。
内侧底支||medial basal branch; medial basal branch
内侧段(SV)||medial segment(SV)
内侧段||medial segment
内侧段动脉||medial segmental artery
内侧段支气管 (BV)||medial segmental bronchus (BV)
内侧副橄榄核||medial accessory olivary nucleus
内侧根||medial root; medial root
内侧弓状韧带||medial arcuate ligament
内侧核群||medial nuclear group
内侧嵴||medial crest
内侧脚||medial crus; medial crus
内侧结节||medial tubercle
内侧髁||medial condyle; medial condyle
内侧髁上嵴||medial supracondylar ridge
内侧髁上线||medial supracondylar line
内侧隆起||medial eminence
内侧面||medial surface; medial surface; medial surface; medial surface; medial surface; medial surface; medial surface; medial surface
内侧皮支||medial cutaneous branch
内侧丘系||medial lemniscus
内侧韧带||medial ligament; medial ligament, deltoid ligament; 又称“三角韧带”。
内侧软骨板||medial cartilaginous lamina
内侧束||medial cord
内侧髓板||medial medullary lamina
内侧头||medial head; medial head; medial head
内侧膝状体||medial geniculate body
内侧膝状体核||medial geniculate nucleus
内侧楔骨||medial cuneiform bone
内侧嗅回||medial olfactory gyrus
内侧嗅纹||medial olfactory stria
内侧缘||medial border; medial border; medial border; medial border; medial border; medial margin
内侧缘静脉||medial marginal vein
内侧支||medial branch; medial branch; medial branches; medial branches; medial branch; medial branch; medial branch; medial branch; medial branch
内侧纵束||medial longitudinal fasciculus
内侧纵纹||medial longitudinal stria
内唇||inner lip
内耳||internal ear
内耳道||internal acoustic meatus; internal acoustic meatus
内耳道底||fundus of internal acoustic meatus
内耳门||internal acoustic pore; internal acoustic pore
内分泌腺||endocrine glands
内弓状纤维||internal arcuate fibers
内踝||medial malleolus
内踝关节面||articular facet of medial malleolus
内踝面||medial malleolar facet
内踝皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of medial malleolus
内踝前动脉||medial anterior malleolar artery
内踝网||medial malleolar rete
内踝支||medial malleolar branches
内淋巴||endolymph
内淋巴管||endolymphatic duct
内淋巴囊||endolymphatic sac
内面||internal surface; internal surface
内囊||internal capsule
内囊后肢||posterior limb of internal capsule
内囊前肢||anterior limb of internal capsule
内囊膝||genu of internal capsule
内囊支||branches of internal capsule
内上髁||medial epicondyle; medial epicondyle
内髓板||internal medullary lamina
内嗅区||entorhinal area
内脏[神经]纤维||visceral nerve fiber
内脏丛||visceral plexuses
内脏大神经||greater splanchnic nerve
内脏小神经||lesser splanchnic nerve
内脏学||splanchnology
内脏最下神经||lowest splanchnic nerve
内支||internal branch; internal branch
内直肌||medial rectus
内锥体[细胞]层||internal pyramidal layer, ganglionic layer; 又称“节细胞层”。
内锥体[细胞]层纹||stria of internal pyramidal layer; 又称“巴亚热(Baillarger) 内线”。
男尿道||male urethra
男乳房||male breast
男性内生殖器||male internal genital organs
男性外生殖器官||external genital organs of male
囊内韧带||intracapsular ligaments
囊韧带||capsular ligaments
囊外韧带||extracapsular ligaments
囊支||capsular branches
囊状隐窝||sacciform recess
脑动脉||cerebral arteries
脑干||brain stem
脑干静脉||veins of encephalic trunk, veins of brainstem
脑干网状结构||reticular formation of brain stem
脑根||cranial root; 又称“迷走部”。
脑回压迹||impressions for cerebral gyri, digitate impressions;   又称“指状压迹”。
脑脊膜||meninges
脑脊液||cerebrospinal fluid
脑颅||cerebral cranium, neurocranium;   又称“神经颅”。
脑颅骨||bones of cerebral cranium
脑膜返支||recurrent meningeal branch
脑膜副支||accessory meningeal branch; 不恒定。
脑膜后动脉||posterior meningeal artery
脑膜静脉||meningeal veins
脑膜前支||anterior meningeal branch
脑膜支||meningeal branch; 不恒定。; meningeal branch; meningeal branches; meningeral branch; meningeal branch; 又称“棘孔神经”。; meningeal branch
脑膜支交通支||communicating branch with meningeal branch
脑膜中动脉||middle meningeal artery
脑膜中动脉沟||sulcus for middle meningeal artery; sulcus for middle meningeal artery
脑膜中动脉吻合支||anastomotic branch with middle meningeal artery
脑膜中静脉||middle meningeal veins
脑桥||pons
脑桥被盖部||tegmentum of pons
脑桥被盖网状核||tegmentoreticular nucleus of pons
脑桥动脉||pontine arteries
脑桥核||pontine nucleus
脑桥横行纤维||transverse fibers of pons
脑桥基底部||basilar part of pons
脑桥静脉||veins of pons
脑桥网状脊髓束||pontoreticulospinal tract
脑桥尾侧网状核||caudal pontine reticular nucleus
脑桥小脑三角||pontocerebellar trigone
脑桥小脑纤维||pontocerebellar fibers
脑桥中缝||pontine raphe
脑桥中缝核||rapheal nucleus of pons
脑桥中脑前静脉||anterior pontomesencephalic vein
脑桥嘴侧网状核||rostral pontine reticular nucleus
脑神经||cranial nerves
脑神经核||nuclei of cranial nerves
脑神经节||cranial ganglia
脑蛛网膜||cerebral arachnoid mater
尼氏染色||Nissl's staining
逆向变性||retrograde degeneration
逆向轴突输送||retrograde axonal transport
尿道逼尿肌||compressor of urethra
尿道动脉||urethral artery
尿道海绵体||cavernous body of urethra, spongy body of penis
尿道海绵体白膜||albuginea of cavernous body of urethra,
尿道海绵体腔||caverns of cavernous body of urethra, caverns
尿道海绵体小梁||trabeculae of cavernous body of urethra,
尿道嵴||urethral ridge, urethral crest; urethral ridge, urethral crest
尿道括约肌||sphincter of urethra
尿道面||urethral surface
尿道内口||internal urethral orifice
尿道旁管||paraurethral ducts, paraurethral canals
尿道球||bulb of urethra, bulb of penis;   又称“阴茎球”。
尿道球动脉||urethral bulbar artery
尿道球静脉||urethral bulbar vein
尿道球腺||bulbourethral gland
尿道球腺管||duct of bulbourethral gland
尿道外口||external orifice of urethra; external orifice of urethra
尿道陷窝||urethral lacunae; urethral lacunae
尿道腺||urethral glands; urethral glands
尿道阴道括约肌||urethrovaginal sphincter
尿道舟状窝||navicular fossa of urethra
尿生殖膈||urogenital diaphragm
尿生殖膈上筋膜||superior fascia of urogenital diaphragm,
尿生殖膈下筋膜||inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm, deep;   又称“深会阴筋膜、会阴膜”。
尿生殖区||urogenital region
尿生殖系统腹膜||urogenital peritoneum
颞顶肌||temporoparietalis
颞骨||temporal bone
颞横沟||transverse temporal sulci
颞横回||transverse temporal gyri
颞后板障静脉||posterior temporal diploic vein
颞肌||temporalis
颞肌嵴||temporal crest
颞极||temporal pole
颞筋膜||temporal fascia
颞面||temporal surface; temporal surface; temporal surface; temporal surface
颞前板障静脉||anterior temporal diploic vein
颞浅动脉||superficial temporal artery
颞浅静脉||superficial temporal veins
颞浅神经||superficial temporal nerves
颞区||temporal region
颞颧缝||temporozygomatic suture
颞上沟||superior temporal sulucs
颞上回||superior temporal gyrus
颞深后动脉||posterior deep temporal artery
颞深静脉||deep temporal veins
颞深前动脉||anterior deep temporal artery
颞深神经||deep temproal merves
颞突||temporal process
颞窝||temporal fossa
颞下沟||inferior temporal sulcus
颞下颌关节||temporomandibular joint
颞下颌关节静脉||articular veins
颞下回||inferior temporal gyrus
颞下嵴||infratemporal crest
颞下面||infratemporal surface; infratemporal surface
颞下窝||infratemporal fossa
颞线||temporal line
颞叶||temporal lobe
颞叶岛盖||temporal operculum
颞叶后动脉||posterior temporal artery
颞叶后支||posterior temporal branches
颞叶前动脉||anterior temporal artery
颞叶前支||anterior temporal branches
颞叶中动脉||middle temporal artery
颞叶中间支||intermediate temporal branches, medial temporal branches; 又称“颞叶内侧支”。
颞支||temporal branches
颞中动脉||middle temporal artery
颞中动脉沟||sulcus for middle temporal artery
颞中回||middle temporal gyrus
颞中静脉||middle temporal vein
发帖人 主题:  [推荐][名词委审定]汉英人体解剖学名词(1991) 第2楼
用户名: westbank
注册日: 2004-09-07
发表于 2007-04-01 07:07:22 [引用回复] [编辑] [删除] [查看ip] [加入黑名单]

女尿道||female urethra
女性内生殖器官||internal genital organs of female
女性外生殖器官||external genital organs of female
女阴||female pudendum, vulva
女阴裂||vulval cleft, pudendal cleft
排泄管||excretory duct
攀缘纤维||climbing fiber
旁睾||paradidymis
旁巨细胞网状核||paragigantocellular reticular nucleus
旁绒球||paraflocculus
旁正中网状核||paramedian reticular nucleus
旁中央动脉||paracentral artery
盆壁筋膜||parietal pelvic fascia
盆部||pelvis; pelvic part
盆膈||pelvic diaphragm
盆膈上筋膜||superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
盆膈下筋膜||inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm
盆筋膜||pelvic fascia
盆筋膜腱弓||tendinous arch of pelvic fascia
盆面||pelvic surface
盆内脏神经||pelvic splanchnic nerves; 又称“勃起神经”。
盆神经节||pelvic ganglia
盆脏筋膜||visceral pelvic fascia
膨体||varicosity
皮肤||skin
皮沟||grooves of skin
皮肌||cutaneous muscle
皮嵴||dermal ridges, skin ridges
皮静脉||cutaneous vein
皮下部||subcutaneous part
皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa
皮下组织||subcutaneous tissue
皮支||cutaneous branches
皮支持带||retaining bands of skin
皮脂腺||sebaceous glands
皮质||cortex; cortex
皮质核束||corticonuclear tract, corticobulbar tract
皮质脊髓侧束||lateral corticospinal tract
皮质脊髓前束||anterior corticospinal tract
皮质内侧部||corticomedial part
皮质脑桥束||corticopontine tract
皮质网状束||corticoreticular tract
脾||spleen
脾丛||splenic plexus
脾动脉||splenic artery, lienal artery
脾静脉||splenic vein
脾淋巴结||splenic lymph nodes
脾门||hilum of spleen
脾肾韧带||splenorenal ligament, phrenicosplenic ligament;   又称“膈脾韧带”。
脾隐窝||splenic recess,lienal recess
脾支||splenic branches
胼胝体||corpus callosum
胼胝体背侧静脉||dorsal vein of corpus callosum
胼胝体背侧支||dorsal branch of callosal body
胼胝体辐射||radiation of corpus callosum; 又称“小钳”。
胼胝体干||trunk of corpus callosum
胼胝体沟||callosal sulcus
胼胝体后静脉||posterior vein of corpus callosum
胼胝体膝||genu of corpus callosum
胼胝体下区||subcallosal area
胼胝体压部||splenium of corpus callosum
胼胝体缘动脉||callosomarginal artery
胼胝体周池||cisterna pericallosa
胼胝体嘴||rostrum of corpus callosum
平缝||plane suture
平面关节||plane joint
平行纤维||parallel fiber
屏状核||claustrum
破裂孔||foramen lacerum
奇静脉||azygos vein
奇静脉弓||arch of azygos vein
奇静脉弓淋巴结||lymph node of azygos arch; 不恒定。
奇神经节||ganglion impar
脐||umbilicus, omphalos
脐部||umbilical part
脐动脉||umbilical artery
脐环||umbilical ring
脐内侧襞||medial umbilical fold
脐内侧韧带||medial umbilical ligament
脐区||umbilical region
脐外侧襞||lateral umbilical fold
脐正中襞||median umbilical fold
脐正中韧带||median umbilical ligament
起核||nuclei of origin
气管||trachea
气管杈||bifurcation of trachea
气管肌||tracheal muscle
气管静脉||tracheal veins
气管隆嵴||carina of trachea
气管旁淋巴结||paratracheal lymph nodes; paratracheal lymph nodes
气管前层||pretracheal layer
气管前淋巴结||pretracheal lymph nodes
气管软骨||tracheal cartilages
气管腺||tracheal glands
气管支||tracheal branches; 不恒定。; tracheal branches; tracheal branches
气管支气管淋巴结||tracheobronchial lymph nodes
气管支气管上淋巴结||superior tracheobronchial lymph nodes
气管支气管下淋巴结||inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes
髂耻弓||iliopectineal arch
髂耻隆起||iliopubic eminence
髂耻囊||iliopectineal bursa; 不恒定。
髂丛||iliac plexuses
髂粗隆||iliac tuberosity
髂腹股沟神经||ilioinguinal nerve
髂腹下神经||iliohypogastric nerve
髂股韧带||iliofemoral ligament
髂骨||ilium
髂骨体||body of ilium
髂骨翼||ala of ilium
髂后上棘||posterior superior iliac spine
髂后下棘||posterior inferior iliac spine
髂肌||iliacus
髂肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of iliacus
髂嵴||iliac crest
髂间淋巴结||interiliac lymph nodes
髂结节||tubercle of iliac crest
髂筋膜||iliac fascia
髂胫束||iliotibial tract
髂胫束粗隆||tuberosity for iliotibial tract
髂肋肌||iliocostalis
髂内动脉||internal iliac artery
髂内静脉||internal iliac vein
髂内淋巴结||internal iliac lymph nodes
髂前上棘||anterior superior iliac spine
髂前下棘||anterior inferior iliac spine
髂外动脉||external iliac artery
髂外静脉||external iliac vein
髂外淋巴结||external iliac lymph nodes
髂外内侧淋巴结||medial external iliac lymph nodes
髂外外侧淋巴结||lateral external iliac lymph nodes
髂外中间淋巴结||intermediate external iliac lymph nodes
髂尾肌||iliococcygeus
髂窝||iliac fossa
髂腰动脉||iliolumbar artery
髂腰肌||iliopsoas
髂腰静脉||iliolumbar vein`
髂腰韧带||iliolumbar ligament
髂支||iliac branch
髂总动脉||common iliac artery
髂总静脉||common iliac vein
髂总淋巴结||common iliac lymph nodes
髂总内侧淋巴结||medial common iliac lymph nodes
髂总外侧淋巴结||lateral common iliac lymph nodes
髂总中间淋巴结||intermediate common iliac lymph nodes
前半月瓣||anterior semilunar valve
前背侧核||anterodorsal nucleus
前壁||anterior wall; anterior wall
前臂||forearm
前臂骨间膜||interosseous membrane of forearm
前臂后皮神经||posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve
前臂后区||posterior antebrachial region
前臂筋膜||antebrachial fascia
前臂内侧皮神经||medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
前臂内侧缘||medial border of forearm; 又称“前臂尺侧缘”。
前臂前区||anterior antebrachial region
前臂外侧皮神经||lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
前臂外侧缘||lateral border of forearm; 又称“前臂●侧缘”。
前臂正中静脉||median antebrachial vein
前部||anterior part; anterior part; anterior part
前层||anterior layer
前穿质||anterior perforated substance
前穿质支||branches of anterior perforated substance
前床突||anterior clinoid process
前唇||anterior lip
前底段(SVIII)||anterior basal segment(SVIII); anterior basal segment(SVIII)
前底段支气管(BVIII)||anterior basal segmental bronchus (BVIII); anterior basal segmental bronchus(BVIII)
前底支||anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch; anterior basal branch
前端||anterior extremity
前段(SIII)||anterior segment(SIII); anterior segment(SIII)
前段||anterior segment
前段动脉||anterior segmental artery
前段支气管(BⅢ))||anterior segmental bronchus (BIII)
前段支气管(BIII)||anterior segmental bronchus(BIII)
前房||anterior chamber
前腹||anterior belly
前腹侧核||anteroventral nucleus
前根||anterior root; 又称“运动根”。
前根动脉||anterior radicular artery
前跟关节面||anterior calcanean articular surface
前弓||anterior arch
前股||anterior divisions
前骨半规管||anterior semicircular canal
前骨壶腹||anterior bony ampulla
前固有束||anterior fasciculus proprius
前关节面||anterior articular facet
前核群||anterior nuclear group
前壶腹神经||anterior ampullary nerve
前极||anterior pole
前尖||anterior cusp; anterior cusp
前降支||anterior descending branch; anterior descending branch
前交叉韧带||anterior cruciate ligament
前交通动脉||anterior communicating artery
前角||anterior horn; anterior horn, frontal horn
前脚||anterior crus
前结节||anterior tubercle; anterior tubercle
前距关节面||anterior talar articular surface
前锯肌||serratus anterior
前锯肌粗隆||tuberosity for serratus anterior
前连合||anterior commissure
前列腺[纤维]囊||prostatic capsule
前列腺||prostate, prostatic gland
前列腺部||prostatic part
前列腺丛||prostatic plexus
前列腺底||base of prostate
前列腺窦||prostatic sinus
前列腺尖||apex of prostate
前列腺筋膜||prostatic fascia
前列腺静脉丛||prostatic venous plexus
前列腺提肌||levator prostatae
前列腺峡||isthmus of prostate
前列腺小管||prostatic ductules
前列腺小囊||prostatic utricle
前列腺支||prostate branches
前面||anterior surface; anterior surface, costal surface;   又称“肋面”。; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface; anterior surface
前膜半规管||anterior semicircular duct
前膜壶腹||anterior membranous ampulla
前磨牙||premolars, bicuspid tooth;   又称“双尖牙”。
前内侧核||anteromedial nucleus; anteromedial nucleus
前内侧面||anteromedial surface
前内侧中央动脉||anteromedial central arteries, anteromedial; 又称“前内侧丘纹动脉”。
前脑内侧束||medial forebrain bundle
前皮支||anterior cutaneous branch; anterior cutaneous branch; anterior cutaneous branches
前乳头肌||anterior papillary muscle; anterior papillary muscle
前筛窦||anterior ethmoidal sinuses
前升支||anterior ascending branch; anterior ascending branch
前室间沟||anterior interventricular groove
前室间静脉||anterior interventricular vein
前室间支||anterior interventricular branch
前索||anterior funiculus
前庭||vestibule
前庭襞||vestibular fold
前庭窗||vestibuli
前庭窗小窝||fossula of fenestra vestibuli
前庭大腺||greater vestibular gland
前庭脊髓束||vestibulospinal tract
前庭嵴||vestibular crest
前庭阶||scala vestibuli
前庭静脉||vestibular veins; vestibular veins
前庭裂||vestibular fissure
前庭盲端||vestibular cecum
前庭迷路||vestibular labyrinth
前庭面||vestibular surface
前庭内侧核||medial vestibular nucleus
前庭球||bulb of vestibule
前庭球动脉||vestibular bulbar artery
前庭球静脉||vestibular bulbar vein
前庭球中间部||intermediate part of bulb, commissure of bulb;   又称“球连合”。
前庭区||vestibular area
前庭韧带||vestibular ligament
前庭上核||superior vestibular nucleus
前庭上区||superior vestibular area
前庭神经||vestibular nerve
前庭神经核||vestibular nuclei
前庭神经脊束||spinal tract of vestibular nerve
前庭神经节||vestibular ganglion
前庭水管||aqueduct of vestibule; vestibular aqueduct
前庭水管静脉||vein of vestibular aqueduct
前庭水管内口||internal aperture of vestibular aqueduct
前庭水管外口||external aperture of aqueduct of vestibule
前庭外侧核||lateral vestibular nucleus
前庭蜗器||vestibulocochlear organ
前庭蜗神经(ⅤⅢ)||vestibulocochlear nerve (ⅤⅢ); 又称“位听神经”。
前庭下核||inferior vestibular nucleus
前庭下区||inferior vestibular area
前庭小脑束||vestibulocerebellar tract
前庭小腺||lesser vestibular glands
前庭支||vestibular buanches
前庭锥体||pyramid of vestibule
前突||anterior process
前外侧沟||anterolateral sulcus; anterolateral sulcus
前外侧核||anterolateral nucleus
前外侧面||anterolateral surface; anterolateral surface
前外侧囟||anterolateral fontanelle, sphenoidal fontanelle;   又称“蝶囱”。
前外侧中央动脉||anterolateral central arteries, anterolateral; 又称"前外侧丘纹动脉"。
前外弓状纤维||anterior external arcuate fibers
前腺支||anterior glandular branch
前斜角肌||scalenus anterior
前斜角肌结节||tubercle for scalenus anterior, scalene tubercle
前囟||anterior fontanelle, frontal fontanelle;   又称“额囱”。
前囟点||bregma
前缘||anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border; anterior border
前褶柱||anterior column or ruga
前正中裂||anterior median fissure; anterior median fissure
前正中线||anterior median line
前支||anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior ramus; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branch; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branches; anterior branch; anterior branches; anterior branch
前柱||anterior column
前纵隔||anterior mediastinum
前纵韧带||anterior longitudinal ligament
浅部||superficial part; superficial part; superficial part
浅层||superficial layer; superficial layer; superficial lamella, superficial layer
浅肱动脉||superficial brachial artery; 不恒定,为肱动脉的一种变异。
浅筋膜||superficial fascia
浅静脉||superficial vein
浅淋巴管||superficial lymphatic  vessel
浅头||superficial head
浅支||superficial branch, superficial cervical artery; 又称“颈浅动脉”。; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch; superficial branch
嵌合||peg-and-socket joint; 又称“牙槽纤维关节”。
嵌入性牙周膜||periodontium insertionis
腔静脉窦||sinus venarum cavarum
腔静脉沟||sulcus for vena cava
腔静脉后淋巴结||postcaval lymph nodes
腔静脉孔||vena caval foramen
腔静脉前淋巴结||precaval lymph nodes
腔静脉外侧淋巴结||lateral caval lymph nodes
腔隙内侧淋巴结||medial lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。
腔隙韧带||lacunar ligament; 又称“陷窝韧带”。
腔隙外侧淋巴结||lateral lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。
腔隙中间淋巴结||intermediate lacunar lymph node; 不恒定。
桥池||pontine cistern
桥延体核||pontobulbar nucleus, pontobulbar body
鞘间隙||intervaginal space
鞘突||vaginal process
鞘突剩件||vestige of vaginal process;   可能存在。
切线神经纤维||tangential neurofibers
切牙||incisors, incisor
切牙缝||incisive suture;   不恒定。
切牙骨||incisive bone;   不恒定。
切牙管||incisive canal; incisive duct;   可能存在。
切牙孔||incisive firamina
切牙乳头||incisive papilla
切牙窝||incisive fossa; incisive fossa
切缘||incisal margin
禽距||calcar avis
清亮囊泡||clear vesicle
穹窿||fornix
穹窿脚||crus of fornix
穹窿连合||commissure of fornix
穹窿体||body of fornix
穹窿下器||subfornical organ
穹窿柱||column of fornix
丘脑带||thalamic tenia
丘脑豆状核部||thalamolentiform part
丘脑后辐射||posterior thalamic radiations
丘脑间粘合||interthalamic adhesion;  又称“中间块”。
丘脑前辐射||anterior thalamic radiations
丘脑前结节||anterior thalamic tubercle
丘脑室旁核||thalamic paraventricular nucleus
丘脑束||thalamic fasciculus; 又称“H2区”。
丘脑髓纹||thalamic medullary stria
丘脑网状核||thalamic reticular nucleus
丘脑下脚||inferior thalamic peduncle
丘脑枕||pulvinar
丘脑支||thalamic branches
丘脑中央辐射||central thalamic radiations
丘纹上静脉||superior thalamostriate vein, terminal vein; 又称“终静脉”。
丘纹下静脉||inferior thalamostriate veins
丘系三角||trigonum lemnisci
球海绵体肌||bulbocavernosus muscle, bulbospongiosus
球结膜||bulbar conjunctiva
球囊||saccule
球囊斑||macula sacculi
球囊神经||saccular nerve
球囊隐窝||spherical recess
球窝关节||ball-and-socket joint, spheroid joint; 窝特深者又称杵臼关节 。
球状核||globose nucleus
屈肌||flexor
屈肌支持带||flexor retinaculum; flexor retinaculum
屈肌总腱鞘||common flexor sheath
屈戌关节||hinge joint
躯干||trunk
躯体[神经]纤维||somatic nerve fiber
去甲肾上腺素能神经元||noradrenergic neuron
颧大肌||zygomaticus major
颧弓||zygomatic arch
颧骨||zygomatic bone
颧眶动脉||zygomaticoorbital artery
颧眶孔||zygomaticoorbital foramen
颧淋巴结||malar lymph node; 不恒定。
颧面孔||zygomaticofacial foramen
颧面支||zygomaticofacial branch
颧颞孔||zygomaticotemporal foramen
颧颞支||zygomaticotemporal branch
颧区||zygomatic region
颧上颌缝||zygomaticomaxillary suture
颧神经||zygomatic nerve
颧神经交通支||communicating branch with zygomatic nerve
颧突||zygomatic process; zygomatic process; zygomatic process
颧小肌||zygomaticus minor
颧缘||zygomatic margin
颧支||zygomatic branches
桡侧返动脉||radial recurrent artery
桡侧副动脉||radial collateral artery
桡侧副韧带||radial collateral ligament
桡侧腕长伸肌||extensor carpi radialis longus
桡侧腕短伸肌||extensor carpi radialis brevis
桡侧腕短伸肌囊||bursa of extensor carpi radialis brevis
桡侧腕屈肌||flexor carpi radialis
桡侧腕屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor carpi radialis
桡侧腕伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensores carpi radiales
桡尺近侧关节||proximal radioulnar joint
桡尺连结||radioulnar syndesmosis
桡尺远侧关节||distal radioulnar joint
桡动脉||radial artery
桡骨||radius
桡骨粗隆||radial tuberosity
桡骨环状韧带||annular ligament of radius
桡骨颈||neck of radius
桡骨体||body of radius
桡骨头||head of radius
桡静脉||radial veins
桡切迹||radial notch
桡神经||radial nerve
桡神经沟||sulcus for radial nerve, groove for radial nerve
桡头||radial head
桡腕背侧韧带||dorsal radiocarpal ligament
桡腕关节||radiocarpal joint, wrist joint
桡腕掌侧韧带||palmar radiocarpal ligament
桡窝||radial fossa
人体解剖学||human anatomy
人中||philtrum
人字点||lambda; 又称“后●点”。
人字缝||lambdoid suture
人字缘||lambdoid border
韧带||ligaments
韧带连结||syndesmosis
绒毛襞||villous folds
绒球||flocculus
绒球脚||peduncle of flocculi
绒球小结叶||flocculonodular lobe
肉膜||dartos coat
肉膜肌||dartos muscle
肉柱||trabeculae carneae
乳房||mamma, breast
乳房内侧支||medial mammary branches; medial mammary branches
乳房旁淋巴结||paramammary lymph nodes
乳房区||mammary region
乳房体||body of mamma
乳房外侧支||lateral mammary branches; lateral mammary branches; lateral mammary branches
乳房下区||inframammary region
乳房悬韧带||suspensory ligaments of breast
乳糜池||cisterna chyli
乳头||papillae; nipple, mammary papilla
乳头被盖束||mamillotegmental tract
乳头肌||papillary muscles
乳头脚||mamillary peduncle
乳头孔||papillary foramina
乳头丘脑束||mamillothalamic tract
乳头区||mamillary region
乳头体||mamillary body
乳头体内侧核||medial mamillary nucleus
乳头体前核||premamillary nucleus
乳头体外侧核||lateral mamillary nucleus
乳头体中间核||intermediate mamillary nucleus
乳头突||papillary process
乳头线||mamillary line
乳突||mastoid process; mamillary process
乳突壁||mastoid wall, appendages of mastoid proces; 又称“乳突附件”。
乳突导静脉||mastoid emissary vein
乳突窦||mastoid antrum
乳突窦入口||entrance to mastoid antrum
乳突角||mastoid angle
乳突孔||mastoid foramen
乳突淋巴结||mastoid lymph nodes
乳突旁突||paramastoid process;   不恒定。
乳突切迹||mastoid notch
乳突区||mastoid region
乳突上嵴||supramastoid crest
乳突小房||mastoid cells
乳突小管||mastoid canaliculus
乳突缘||mastoid border
乳突支||mastoid branch; mastoid branches
乳腺||mammary gland
乳腺小叶||lobules of mammary gland
乳腺叶||lobes of mammary gland
乳牙||deciduous teeth
乳晕||areola of breast
乳晕静脉丛||areolar venous plexus
乳晕腺||areolar glands
入球小动脉||afferent glomerular arteriole, afferent vessel
软腭||soft palate
软骨部||cartilaginous part
软骨间部||intercartilaginous part
软骨间连结||interchondral joints
软骨连结||cartilaginous joints
软骨膜||perichondrium
软骨性部||cartilaginous part
软骨性外耳道||cartilaginous external acoustic meatus
软脊膜||spinal pia mater
软脑膜||cerebral pia mater
闰绍细胞||Renshaw's cell
腮腺||parotid gland
腮腺管||parotid duct
腮腺管乳头||papilla of parotid duct
腮腺筋膜||parotid fascia
腮腺静脉||parotid veins
腮腺内丛||intraparotid plexus
腮腺浅淋巴结||superficial parotid lymph nodes
腮腺深淋巴结||deep parotid lymph nodes
腮腺咬肌区||parotideomasseteric region
腮腺支||parotid branch; parotid branch; parotid branches; parotid branches
三叉结节||trigeminal tubercle, tuberculum cinereum
三叉丘脑束||trigeminothalamic tract, trigeminal lemniscus
三叉神经(Ⅴ)||trigeminal nerve (Ⅴ)
三叉神经脊束||spinal tract of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经脊束核||spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经节||trigeminal ganglion
三叉神经节支||branch of trigeminal ganglion
三叉神经脑桥核||pontine nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经腔||trigeminal cave
三叉神经压迹||trigeminal impression
三叉神经运动核||motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经支||trigeminal branches
三叉神经中脑核||mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve
三叉神经中脑束||mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve
三角凹||triangular fovea
三角襞||triangular fold
三角部||triangular part
三角骨||triquetral bone; triangular bone;   不恒定。
三角肌||triangular muscle; deltoid
三角肌粗隆||deltoid tuberosity
三角肌筋膜||deltoid fascia
三角肌区||deltoid region
三角肌下囊||subdeltoid bursa
三角肌支||deltoid branch; deltoid branch
三角嵴||triangular ridge, triangular crest
三角窝||triangular fossa
三角窝隆起||eminence of triangular fossa
三角胸肌淋巴结||deltopectoral lymph nodes; 又称“锁骨下淋巴结”。
伞襞||fimbriated fold
扫描电镜术||scanning electron microscopy, SEM
色素部||pars pigmentosa
筛斑||maculae cribrosae
筛板||cribriform plate
筛沟||ethmoidal sulcus
筛骨||ethmoid bone
筛骨迷路||ethmoidal labyrinth
筛后动脉||posterior ethmoidal  artery
筛后孔||posterior ethmoidal foramen
筛后神经||posterior ethmoidal nerve
筛嵴||ethmoidal crest; ethmoidal crest
筛筋膜||cribriform fascia
筛静脉||ethmoidal veins
筛孔||cribriform foramina
筛泪缝||ethmoidolacrimal suture
筛漏斗||ethmoidal infundibulum; ethmoidal infundibulum
筛泡||ethmoidal bulla; ethmoidal bulla
筛前动脉||anterior ethmoidal artery
筛前孔||anterior ethmoidal foramen
筛前神经||anterior ethmoidal nerve
筛切迹||ethmoidal notch
筛区||cribriform area
筛上颌缝||ethmoidomaxillary suture
筛突||ethmoidal process
筛小房||ethmoidal cellules;   又称“筛窦”。
山顶||culmen
山坡||declive
上●肌||gemellus superior
上凹||superior fovea
上半月小叶||superior semilunar lobule
上鼻道||superior nasal meatus; superior nasal meatus
上鼻甲||superior nasal concha; superior nasal chocha
上壁||superior wall, roof of orbit;   又称“眶顶”。
上部||superior part; superior part; superior part; superior part
上唇||upper lip
上唇动脉||superior labial artery
上唇结节||tubercle
上唇静脉||superior labial vein, vein of upper lip
上唇系带||frenulum of upper lip
上唇支||suerior labial branches
上端||superior extremity; superior extremity
上段(SVI)||superior segment(SVI); superior segment(SVI)
上段||superior segment
上段动脉||superior segmental artery
上段支气管(BVI)||superior  segmental bronchus (BVI)
上段支气管(BVI)||superior segmental bronchus (BVI)
上腹||superior belly
上腹下丛||superior hypogastric plexus, presacral nerve; 又称“骶前神经”。
上干||superior trunk
上橄榄核||superior olivary nucleus
上根||superior root, anterior root; 又称“后根”。
上关节面||superior articular surface, superior articular facet; superior articular surface
上关节突||superior articular process; superior articular process
上颌动脉||maxillary artery
上颌窦||maxillary sinus; maxillary sinus
上颌窦裂孔||maxillary hiatus
上颌窦支||maxillary sinus branches
上颌骨||maxilla
上颌间缝||intermaxillary suture
上颌结节||maxillary tuberosity
上颌静脉||maxillary veins
上颌面||maxillary surface; maxillary surface
上颌神经||maxillary nerve
上颌体||body of maxilla
上颌突||maxillary process
上后锯肌||serratus posterior superior
上滑膜||superior synovial membrane
上甲状旁腺||superior parathyroid gland
上睑||upper eyelid
上睑板||superior tarsus
上睑板肌||superior tarsalis
上睑弓||superior palpebral arch
上睑静脉||superior palpebral veins, veins of upper eyelid
上睑提肌||levator palpebrae superioris
上角||superior angle; superior cornu; superior cornu
上结节||superior thyroid tubercle
上肋凹||superior costal fovea
上迷小管||superior aberrant ductules;   可能存在。
上泌延核||superior salivatory nucleus
上面||superior surface, trochlear surface
上颞线||superior temporal line
上前段||anterior superior segment
上前段动脉||superior anterior segmental artery
上腔静脉||superior vena cava
上腔静脉口||orifice of superior vena cava
上切迹||superior thyroid notch
上丘||superior colliculus
上丘白质层||white matter layers of superior colliculus
上丘臂||brachium of superior colliculus
上丘灰质层||gray matter layers of superior colliculus
上丘连合||commissure of superior colliculus
上丘脑||epithalamus
上筛斑||superior macula cribrosa
上舌段(SIV)||superior lingular segment(SIV)
上舌段支气管(BIV)||superior lingular bronchus(BIV)
上舌支||superior lingular branch
上神经节||superior ganglion; superior ganglion
上矢状窦||superior sagittal sinus
上矢状窦沟||sulcus for superior sagittal sinus, sagittal sulcus
上髓帆||superior medullary velum, anterior medullary velum
上外侧面||superolateral surface
上吻合静脉||superior anastomotic vein
上项线||superior nuchal line
上斜肌||superior obliquus
上斜肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of superior obliquus
上牙槽后动脉||posterior superior alveolar artery
上牙槽后支||posterior superior alveolar branches
上牙槽前动脉||anterior superior alveolar arteries
上牙槽前支||anterior superior alveolar branches
上牙槽神经||superior alveolar nerves
上牙槽中支||middle superior alveolar branch
上牙丛||superior dental plexus
上牙弓||upper dental arch
上牙龈支||superior gingival branches
上牙支||superior dental branches
上叶支||superior lobar branches; superior lobar branches
上缘||superior border; superior border; superior border; superior border; superior margin
上支||superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branch; superior branches
上支持筋膜||rostral retinent fascia
上肢||upper limb
上肢带骨||shoulder girdle;   又称“肩带骨”。
上肢带连结||joints of upper limb  girdle
上肢骨||bones of upper limb
上肢肌||muscles of upper limb
上肢浅静脉||superficial veins of upper limb
上肢深静脉||deep veins of upper limb
上直肌||superior rectus
上纵隔||superior mediastinum
上纵肌||superior longitudinal muscle
上纵束||superior longitudinal fasciculus
少突胶质细胞||oligodendrocyte
舌||tongue
舌背||dorsum of tongue
舌背静脉||dorsal lingual veins
舌背支||dorsal lingual branches
舌扁桃体||lingual tonsil
舌垂直肌||vertical muscle of tongue
舌底神经||sublingual nerve
舌底神经节||sublingual ganglion; 不恒定。
舌动脉||lingual artery
舌根||root of tongue
舌骨||hyoid bone
舌骨后囊||retrohyoid bursa
舌骨会厌韧带||hyoepiglottic ligament
舌骨上肌||suprahyoid muscle
舌骨上支||suprahyoid branch
舌骨舌肌||hyoglossus
舌骨体||body of hyoid bone
舌骨下肌||infrahyoid muscles
舌骨下淋巴结||infrahyoid lymph nodes
舌骨下囊||infrahyoid bursa
舌骨下支||infrahyoid branch
舌横肌||transverse muscle of tongue
舌回||lingual gyrus
舌会厌外侧襞||lateral glossoepiglottic fold
舌会厌正中襞||median glossoepiglottic fold
舌肌||muscles of tongue
舌尖||apex of tongue
舌腱膜||aponeurosis of tongue
舌静脉||lingual vein
舌淋巴结||lingual lymph nodes
舌滤泡||lingual follicles
舌盲孔||foramen cecum of tongue
舌面||lingual surface
舌面干||linguofacial trunk; 不恒定。
舌前腺||anterior lingual gland
舌乳头||papillae of tongue, lingual papillae
舌深动脉||deep lingual artery
舌深静脉||deep lingual vein
舌神经||lingual nerve
舌体||body of tongue
舌系带||frenulum of tongue
舌下襞||sublingual fold
舌下动脉||sublingual artery
舌下阜||sublingual caruncle
舌下静脉||sublingual vein
舌下面||inferior surface of tongue
舌下前置核||nucleus prepositus hypoglossi
舌下神经 (Ⅻ)||hypoglossal nerve (Ⅻ)
舌下神经伴行静脉||accompanying vein of hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经管||hypoglossal canal
舌下神经管静脉丛||venous plexus of hypoglossal canal
舌下神经核||nucleus of hypoglossal nerve, hypoglossal nucleus
舌下神经交通支||communicating branches with hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经三角||hypoglossal triangle, hypoglossal trigone
舌下腺||sublingual gland
舌下腺凹||sublingual fovea, sublingual fossa
舌下腺大管||major sublingual duct
舌下腺小管||minor sublingual ducts
舌下周核||perihypoglossal nuclei
舌腺||lingual glands
舌咽部||glossopharyngeal part
舌咽神经 (ⅠⅩ)||glossopharyngeal nerve (ⅠⅩ)
舌咽神经交通支||communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve; communicating branch with glossopharyngeal nerve
舌缘||margin of tongue, border of tongue
舌粘膜||lingual mucous membrane
舌正中沟||median sulcus of tongue
舌支||lingular branch; lingular branch; lingual branches; lingual branch; lingual branches; lingual branches
舌中隔||septum of tongue
射精管||ejaculatory duct
伸长细胞||tanycyte
伸肌||extensor
伸肌上支持带||superior extensor retinaculum
伸肌下支持带||inferior extensor retinaculum
伸肌支持带||extensor retinaculum
深部||deep part; deep part; deep part
深层||deep layer; deep lamella, deep layer
深筋膜||deep fascia
深静脉||deep vein
深淋巴管||deep lymphatic  vessel
深头||deep head
深支||deep branch, dorsal scapular artery; 又称“肩胛背动脉”。; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch; deep branch
神经||nerve; nerve
神经部||pars nervosa
神经垂体||neurohypophysis, posterior lobe;   又称“后叶”。; neurohypophysis
神经丛||nerve plexus
神经递质||neurotransmitter
神经根||nerve root
神经核||nucleus
神经回路||neural circuit
神经胶质||neuroglia
神经胶质细胞||glial cell
神经节||ganglion
神经节支||ganglionic branches; 又称“翼腭神经”,是翼腭神经节的感觉根。; ganglionic branches; 即下颌下神经节的感觉根。
神经末梢||nerve ending, nerve terminal
神经内膜||endoneurium
神经束||nerve tract
神经束膜||perineurium
神经通路||neural pathway
神经外膜||epineurium
神经纤维||nerve fiber
神经移植||neural transplantation
神经元||neuron
神经元变性||neuronal degeneration
神经再生||regeneration of nerve
神经毡||neuropil
神经追踪法||nerve tracing method
神经滋养血管||vasa nervorum
肾||kidney
肾丛||renal plexus
肾大盏||major renal calices
肾动脉||renal artery
肾窦||renal sinus
肾段||renal segments, segments of kidney
肾筋膜||renal fascia
肾静脉||renal veins
肾门||renal hilum
肾面||renal surface; renal surface
肾囊动脉||capsular arteries, perirenal arteries; 又称“肾周动脉”。
肾囊静脉||capsular veins
肾旁脂体||pararenal adipose body, pararenal fat
肾皮质||renal cortex
肾乳头||renal papillae
肾上腺||suprarenal gland, adrenal gland
肾上腺丛||suprarenal plexus
肾上腺上动脉||superior suprarenal arteries
肾上腺素能神经元||adrenergic neuron
肾上腺下动脉||inferior suprarenal artery
肾上腺压迹||suprarenal impression
肾上腺中动脉||middle suprarenal artery
肾神经节||renal ganglia
肾髓质||renal medulla
肾小盏||minor renal calices
肾压迹||renal impression
肾叶||renal lobes
肾盂||renal pelvis
肾盏||renal calices
肾支||renal branches; renal branch
肾柱||renal columns
肾锥体||renal pyramids
升部||ascending part
升动脉||ascending artery, intermesenteric artery; 又称“肠系膜间动脉”。
升结肠||ascending colon
升结肠系膜||ascending mesocolon
升支||ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending branch; ascending ramus
升主动脉||ascending aorta; 又称“主动脉升部”。
生殖股神经||genitofemoral nerve
生殖支||genital branch
声襞||vocal fold
声带肌||vocalis
声带突||vocal process
声门||glottis
声门裂||fissure of glottis
声门下腔||infraglottic cavity
声韧带||vocal ligament
十二指肠||duodenum
十二指肠大乳头||major duodenal papilla
十二指肠后动脉||retroduodenal arteries
十二指肠后隐窝||retroduodenal recess;   可能存在。
十二指肠空肠曲||duodenojejunal flexure
十二指肠旁襞||paraduodenal fold;   可能存在。
十二指肠旁隐窝||paraduodenal recess;   可能存在。
十二指肠上襞||superior duodenal fold, duodenojejunal fold;   又称“十二指肠空肠襞”。
十二指肠上动脉||supraduodenal artery; 不恒定。
十二指肠上曲||superior duodenal flexure
十二指肠上隐窝||superior duodenal recess
十二指肠下襞||inferior duodenal fold, duodenomesocolic fold;   又称“十二指肠结肠系膜襞”。
十二指肠下曲||inferior duodenal flexure
十二指肠下隐窝||inferior duodenal recess
十二指肠小乳头||minor duodenal papilla
十二指肠悬肌||suspensory muscle of duodenum
十二指肠压迹||duodenal impression
十二指肠支||duodenal branches; duodenal branches
十二指肠纵襞||longitudinal fold of duodenum
十字隆起||cruciform eminence
食管||esophagus; 又称“食道”。
食管丛||esophageal plexus; esophageal plexus
食管静脉||esophageal veins
食管裂孔||esophageal hiatus
食管压迹||esophageal impression
食管支||esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches; esophageal branches
矢状缝||sagittal suture
矢状缘||sagittal border
示指||index finger
示指桡侧动脉||radial artery of index
示指伸肌||extensor indicis
视辐射||optic radiation
视交叉||optic chiasma
视交叉支||chiasmatic branch
视盘陷凹||excavation of optic disc
视器||visual organ, organ of vision
视前内侧核||medial preoptic nucleus
视前区||preoptic region
视前外侧核||lateral preoptic nucleus
视上垂体束||supraopticohypophyseal tract
视上核||supraoptic nucleus
视上连合||supraoptic commissure
视上区||supraoptic region
视神经(Ⅱ)||optic nerve (Ⅱ)
视神经管||optic canal
视神经内鞘||inner sheath of optic nerve
视神经盘||optic disc
视神经外鞘||outer sheath of optic nerve
视神经血管环||vascular circle of optic nerve
视束||optic tract
视束支||branches of optic tract
视网膜||retina
视网膜鼻侧上小动脉||superior nasal arteriole of retina
视网膜鼻侧上小静脉||superior nasal venule of retina
视网膜鼻侧下小动脉||inferior nasal arteriole of retina
视网膜鼻侧下小静脉||inferior nasal venule of retina
视网膜虹膜部||pars iridica retinae
视网膜睫状体部||pars ciliaris retinae
视网膜内侧小动脉||medial arteriole of retina
视网膜内侧小静脉||medial venule of retina
视网膜颞侧上小动脉||superior temporal arteriole of retina
视网膜颞侧上小静脉||superior temporal venule of retina
视网膜颞侧下小动脉||inferior temporal arteriole of retina
视网膜颞侧下小静脉||inferior temporal venule of retina
视网膜视部||pars optica retinae
视网膜下丘脑纤维||retinohypothalamic fibers
视网膜中央动脉||central artery of retina
视网膜中央静脉||central vein of retina
视隐窝||optic recess
视轴||optic axis
室管膜||ependyma
室管膜细胞||ependymal cell
室间隔||interventricular septum
室间隔支||branches of interventricular septum; branches of interventricular septum
室间孔||interventricular foramen
室旁垂体束||paraventriculohypophyseal tract
室旁核||paraventricular nucleus
室上嵴||supraventricular crest
室周器||circumventricular organs
室周纤维||periventricular fibers
收肌||adductor
收肌管||adductor canal
收肌腱裂孔||adductor tendinous opening
收肌结节||adductor tubercle
手||hand
手背||dorsum of hand, back of hand
手背筋膜||dorsal fascia of hand
手背静脉网||dorsal venous rete of hand
手骨||bones of hand
手关节||joints of hand
手掌||palm of hand
手指||fingers
手指背面||dorsal surfaces of fingers
手指掌面||palmar surfaces of fingers
手舟骨||scaphoid bone
受体||receptor
枢椎||axis
梳状肌||pectinate muscles; pectinate muscles
输精管||deferent duct
输精管丛||deferential plexus
输精管动脉||deferential artery
输精管壶腹||ampulla of deferent duct
输卵管||uterine tube
输卵管襞||uterine tubal folds
输卵管端||tubal extremity, superior extremity
输卵管腹腔口||abdominal orifice of uterine tube
输卵管壶腹||ampulla of uterine tube
输卵管漏斗||infundibulum of uterine tube
输卵管伞||fimbriae of uterine tube
输卵管系膜||mesosalpinx
输卵管峡||isthmus of uterine tube
输卵管支||tubal branches; tubal branch
输卵管子宫口||uterine orifice of uterine tube
输尿管||ureter
输尿管丛||ureteric plexus
输尿管间襞||interureteric fold, interureteric ridge
输尿管口||ureteric orifice
输尿管支||ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches; ureteric branches
输乳管||lactiferous ducts
输乳管窦||lactiferous sinuses
束||cords
束间束||interfascicular fasciculus
束旁核||parafascicular nucleus
束状回||fasciolar gyrus
树突||dendrite
树突棘||dendritic spine
竖脊肌||erector spinae
闩||obex
栓状核||emboliform nucleus
双极神经元||bipolar neuron
双髁状关节||condylar joint
水平板||horizontal plate
水平部||horizontal part, inferior part;   又称“十二指肠下部”。
水平裂||horizontal fissure
顺向变性||anterograde degeneration
顺向轴突输送||anterograde axonal transport
丝状乳头||filiform papillae
四肢||limbs, extremities
松弛部||flaccid part
松果体||pineal body, pineal gland;   又称“松果腺”。; pineal body
松果体上隐窝||suprapineal recess
松果体隐窝||pineal recess
髓核||nucleus  pulposus
髓腔||medullary cavity
髓鞘||myelin sheath
髓鞘染色||myelin staining
髓质||medulla; medulla
损毁法||lesion method
梭形肌||fusiform muscle
锁骨||clavicle
锁骨部||clavicular part
锁骨上部||supraclavicular part
锁骨上大窝||greater supraclavicular fossa, omoclavicular triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌锁骨三角”。
锁骨上淋巴结||supraclavicular lymph nodes
锁骨上内侧神经||medial supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上神经||supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上外侧神经||lateral supraclavicular nerves
锁骨上小窝||lesser supraclavicular fossa
锁骨上中间神经||intermediate supraclavicular nerves
锁骨体||body of clavicle
锁骨下部||ingrtaclavicular part
锁骨下动脉||subclavian artery
锁骨下动脉丛||subclavian plexus
锁骨下动脉沟||sulcus for subclavian artery
锁骨下肌||subclavius
锁骨下肌沟||subclavian groove
锁骨下肌神经||subclavian nerve
锁骨下静脉||subclavian vein
锁骨下静脉沟||sulcus for subclavian vein
锁骨下襻||subclavian subcalvia
锁骨下窝||infraclavicular fossa
锁骨胸肌三角||clavipectoral triangle
锁骨支||clavicular branch
锁骨中线||midclavicular line
锁间韧带||interclavicular ligament
锁切迹||clavicular notch
锁胸筋膜||clavipectoral fascia
胎毛||down
苔藓纤维||mossy fiber
肽能神经元||peptidergic neuron
毯||tapetum
提睾肌||cremaster; cremaster muscle
提睾肌动脉||cremasteric artery
提睾肌筋膜||cremasteric fascia
提肌圆枕||torus of levator, torus levatorius
提口角肌||levator anguli oris
提上唇鼻翼肌||levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
提上唇肌||levator labii superioris
体||body
体被||common integument
体毛||hairs
听辐射||acoustic radiation
听结节||acoustic tubercle
听小骨||auditory ossicles
听小骨关节||joints of auditory ossicles
听小骨肌||muscles of auditory ossicles
听小骨韧带||ligaments of auditory ossicles
瞳孔||pupil
瞳孔开大肌||dilator pupillae
瞳孔括约肌||sphincter pupillae
瞳孔缘||pupillary margin
头||head
头半棘肌||semispinalis capitis
头臂干||brachiocephalic trunk
头长肌||longus scapitis
头发||hairs of head
头后大直肌||rectus capitis posterior major
头后小直肌||rectus capitis posterior minor
头肌||muscles of head
头棘肌||spinalis capitis
头夹肌||splenius capitis
头静脉||cephalic vein
头前直肌||rectus capitis anterior
头上斜肌||obliquus capitis superior
头外侧直肌||rectus capitis lateralis
头下斜肌||obliquus capitis inferior
头正中静脉||median cephalic vein
头状骨||capitate bone
头最长肌||longissimus capitis
投射纤维||projection fibers
骰骨||cuboid bone
骰骨粗隆||tuberosity of cuboid bone
骰关节面||cuboid articular surface
骰舟背侧韧带||dorsal cuboideonavicular ligament
骰舟足底韧带||plantar cuboideonavicular ligament
透明隔||septum pellucidum
透明隔板||lamina of septum  pellucidum
透明隔后静脉||posterior vein of septum pellucidum
透明隔前静脉||anterior vein of septum pellucidum
透明隔腔||cavity of septum pellucidum
透射电镜术||transmission electron microscopy, TEM
突触[小]球||synaptic glomerulus
突触||synapse
突触后部||postsynaptic element; 又称“突触后成分”。
突触间隙||synaptic cleft
突触囊泡||synaptic vesicle
突触前部||presynaptic element; 又称“突触前成分”。
突触小体||synaptosome
突角触前膜||presynaptic membrane
臀大肌||gluteus maximus
臀大肌转子囊||trochanteric bursa of gluteus maximus
臀大肌坐骨囊||sciatic bursa of  gluteus maximus
臀沟||gluteal sulcus
臀后线||posterior gluteal line
臀肌粗隆||gluteal tuberosity
臀肌间囊||intermuscular bursae of glutei
臀肌腱膜||gluteal aponeurosis
臀裂||clunial cleft, anal cleft; 又称“肛隙”
臀淋巴结||gluteal lymph nodes
臀面||gluteal surface
臀内侧皮神经||middle clunial nerves
臀前线||anterior gluteal line
臀区||gluteal region
臀上动脉||superior gluteal artery
臀上静脉||superior gluteal veins
臀上淋巴结||superior gluteal lymph nodes
臀上皮神经||superior clunial nerves
臀上神经||superior gluteal nerve
臀下动脉||inferior gluteal artery
臀下静脉||inferior gluteal veins
臀下淋巴结||inferior gluteal lymph nodes
臀下皮神经||inferior clunial nerves
臀下神经||inferior gluteal nerve
臀下线||inferior gluteal line
臀小肌||gluteus minimus
臀小肌转子囊||trochanteric bursa of gluteus minimus
臀中肌||gluteus medius
臀中肌转子囊||trochanteric bursae of  gluteus medius
脱氧葡萄糖法||deoxyglucose method, DG method
椭圆凹||oblong fovea
椭圆关节||ellipsoid joint; 又称“髁状关节”。
椭圆囊||utricle
椭圆囊斑||macula utriculi
椭圆囊壶腹神经||utriculoampullary nerve
椭圆囊神经||utricular nerve
椭圆囊隐窝||elliptical recess
椭圆球囊管||utriculosaccular duct
外[颗]粒层||external granular layer
外[颗]粒层纹||stria of external granular layer
外●||lateral angle of eye
外板||outer plate
外半规管凸||prominence of lateral semicircular canal
外鼻||external nose
外侧半月板||lateral meniscus
外侧背核||lateral dorsal nucleus; 又称“背侧前核”。
外侧壁||lateral wall
外侧部||lateral part; lateral part
外侧苍白球||lateral globus pallidus
外侧唇||lateral lip
外侧底段(SIX)||lateral basal segment(SIX); lateral basal segment (SIX)
外侧底段支气管 (BIX)||lateral basal segmental bronchus(BIX)
外侧底段支气管(BIX)||lateral basal segmental bronchus(BIX)
外侧底支||lateral basal branch; lateral basal branch
外侧段(SIV)||lateral segment(SIV)
外侧段||lateral segment
外侧段动脉||lateral segmental artery
外侧段支气管(BIV)||lateral segmental bronchus(BIV)
外侧根||lateral root; lateral root
外侧弓状韧带||lateral arcuate ligament
外侧沟||lateral sulcus
外侧固有束||lateral  fasciculus proprius
外侧核群||lateral nuclear group; 又称“背侧核群”。
外侧后核||lateral posterior nucleus; 又称“背侧后核”。
外侧角||lateral angle
外侧脚||lateral crus; lateral crus
外侧结节||lateral tubercle
外侧髁||lateral condyle; lateral condyle
外侧髁上嵴||lateral supracondylar ridge
外侧髁上线||lateral supracondylar line
外侧面||lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface; lateral surface
外侧皮支||lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch; lateral cutaneous branch
外侧丘系||lateral lemniscus
外侧丘系核||nucleus of lateral lemniscus
外侧韧带||lateral ligament
外侧软骨板||lateral cartilaginous lamina
外侧束||lateral cord
外侧髓板||lateral medullary lamina
外侧索||lateral funiculus; lateral funiculus
外侧头||lateral head; lateral head; lateral head
外侧突||lateral process; lateral process; lateral process, axillary process; 又称“腋突”。
外侧网状核||lateral reticular nucleus
外侧膝状体||lateral geniculate body
外侧膝状体核||lateral geniculate nucleus
外侧膝状体支||branches of lateral geniculate body
外侧陷窝||lateral lacunae
外侧腺支||lateral glandular branch
外侧楔骨||lateral cuneiform bone
外侧嗅回||lateral olfactory gyrus
外侧嗅纹||lateral olfactory stria
外侧隐窝||lateral recess
外侧缘||lateral border; lateral border; lateral border
外侧缘静脉||lateral marginal vein
外侧支||lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branches; lateral branches; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch; lateral branch
外侧直静脉||lateral direct veins
外侧纵纹||lateral longitudinal stria
外唇||outer lip
外耳||external ear
外耳道||external acoustic meatus; external acoustic meatus
外耳道软骨||cartilage of external acoustic meatus,
外耳道软骨切迹||notches in cartilage of external
外耳道神经||nerve to external acoustic meatus
外耳门||external acoustic pore; external acoustic pore
外骨半规管||lateral semicircular canal
外骨壶腹||lateral bony ampulla
外壶腹神经||lateral ampullary nerve
外踝||lateral malleolus
外踝关节面||articular facet of lateral malleolus
外踝面||lateral malleolar facet
外踝皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of lateral malleolus
外踝前动脉||lateral anterior malleolar artery
外踝网||lateral malleolar rete
外踝窝||lateral malleolar fossa
外踝支||lateral malleolar branches
外科解剖学||surgical anatomy
外科颈||surgical neck
外淋巴||perilymph
外淋巴隙||perilymphatic space
外面||external surface; external surface
外膜||adventitia
外膜半规管||lateral semicircular duct
外膜壶腹||lateral membranous ampulla
外囊||external capsule
外上髁||lateral epicondyle; lateral epicondyle
外髓板||external medullary lamina
外支||external branch; external branch
外直肌||lateral rectus
外直肌腱膜||lacertus of lateral rectus
外锥体[细胞]层||external pyramidal layer
豌豆骨||pisiform bone
豌豆骨关节||joint of pisiform bone
腕||wrist
腕背网||dorsal carpal rete
腕背支||dorsal carpal branch; dorsal carpal branch
腕尺侧副韧带||ulnar carpal collateral ligament
腕辐状韧带||radiate carpal ligament
腕骨||carpal bones, carpus
腕骨沟||carpal groove, sulcus of wrist
腕骨间背侧韧带||dorsal intercarpal ligaments
腕骨间骨间韧带||interosseous intercarpal ligaments
腕骨间关节||intercarpal joints
腕骨间掌侧韧带||palmar intercarpal ligaments
腕关节面||carpal articular surface
腕管||carpal canal
腕后区||posterior region of wrist
腕前区||anterior region of wrist
腕桡侧副韧带||radial carpal collateral ligament
腕掌背侧韧带||dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments
腕掌关节||carpometacarpal joints
腕掌掌侧韧带||palmar carpometacarpal ligaments
腕掌支||palmar carpal branch; palmar carpal branch
腕中关节||mediocarpal joint
网膜带||omental band
网膜结节||omental tuber osity; omental tuberosity
网膜孔||omental foramen, epiploic foramen
网膜孔淋巴结||lymph node of omental foramen
网膜囊||omental bursa
网膜囊前庭||vestibule of omental bursa
网膜囊上隐窝||superior omental recess
网膜囊下隐窝||inferior omental recess
网膜支||epiploic branches, omental branches; epiploic branches, omental branches
网状部||reticular part
网状脊髓束||reticulospinal tract
网状结构||reticular formation
网状小脑纤维||reticulocerebellar fibers
尾丛||coccygeal plexus
尾段(1-3)||coccygeal segments (Co) (1-3)
尾骨[血管]体||coccygeal body, coccygeal glomus; 又称“尾骨[血管]球”。
尾骨||coccyx
尾骨肌||coccygeus
尾骨角||coccygeal cornu, coccygeal horn
尾皮支持带||caudal retaining band
尾神经||coccygeal nerve
尾小凹||coccygeal foveola; 不恒定。
尾状核||caudate nucleus
尾状核静脉||veins of caudate nucleus
尾状核体||body of caudate nucleus
尾状核头||head of caudate nucleus
尾状核尾||tail of caudate nucleus
尾状核尾支||branches of tail of caudate nucleus
尾状突||caudate process
尾状叶||caudate lobe
尾状叶动脉||artery of caudate lobe; artery of caudate lobe
尾状叶右管||right duct of caudate lobe
尾状叶支||caudate branches
尾状叶左管||left duct of caudate lobe
尾椎||coccygeal vertebrae
卫星细胞||satellite cell
未定带||zona incerta
位觉砂||statoconia, otoconia; 又称“耳石”。
位觉砂膜||statoconic membrane; 又称“耳石膜”。
味孔||gustatory pore, taste pore
味蕾||taste bud, gustatory bud
味器||gustatory organ, organ of taste
胃||stomach
胃襞||gastric folds
胃丛||gastric plexuses
胃大弯||greater curvature of stomach
胃底||fundus of stomach
胃短动脉||short gastric arteries
胃短静脉||short gastric veins
胃膈韧带||gastrophrenic ligament
胃管||gastric canal
胃后动脉||posterior gastric artery
胃结肠韧带||gastrocolic ligament
胃面||gastric surface
胃脾韧带||gastrosplenic ligament, gastrolienal ligament
胃前支||anterior gastric branches; anterior gastric branches
胃穹窿||fornix of stomach
胃区||gastric areas
胃十二指肠动脉||gastroduodenal artery
胃体||body of stomach
胃网膜右动脉||right gastroepiploic artery, right gastroomental artery
胃网膜右静脉||right gastroepiploic vein,right gastroomental vein
胃网膜右淋巴结||right gastroomental lymph nodes
胃网膜左动脉||left gastroepiploic artery, left gastroomental artery
胃网膜左静脉||left gastroepiploic vein, left gastroomental vein
胃网膜左淋巴结||left gastroomental lymph nodes
胃小凹||gastric pits
胃小弯||lesser curvature of stomach
胃压迹||gastric impression
胃胰襞||gastropancreatic fold
胃右动脉||right gastric artery
胃右静脉||right gastric vein
胃右淋巴结||right gastric lymph nodes
胃支||gastric branches; gastric branches
胃左动脉||left gastric artery
胃左静脉||left gastric vein
胃左淋巴结||left gastric lymph nodes
纹状体||corpus striatum
吻合管||anastomotic vessel
涡静脉||vorticose veins, choroid veins of eyeball; 又称“眼脉络膜静脉”。
蜗背侧核||dorsal cochlear nucleus
蜗窗||fenestra cochleae
蜗窗嵴||crest of fenestra cochleae
蜗窗小窝||fossula of fenestra cochleae
蜗底||base of cochlea
蜗顶||cupula of cochlea
蜗腹侧核||ventral cochlear nucleus
蜗管||cochlear duct
蜗管鼓壁||tympanic wall of cochlear duct, spiral; 又称“螺旋膜”。
蜗管前庭壁||vestibular wall of cochlear duct,; 又称“前庭膜”。
蜗管外壁||external wall of cochlear duct
蜗管隐窝||cochlear recess
蜗孔||helicotrema
蜗螺旋管||cochlear spiral canal
蜗迷路||cochlear labyrinth
蜗区||cochlear area
蜗神经||cochlear nerve
蜗神经核||cochlear nuclei
蜗神经交通支||cochlear communicating branch
蜗神经节||cochlear ganglion, spiral ganglion  of cochlea; 又称“蜗螺旋神经节”。
蜗水管||aqueduct of cochlea; cochlear aqueduct, perilymphatic duct; 又称“外淋巴管”。
蜗水管静脉||vein of cochlear aqueduct; vein of cochlear aqueduct
蜗水管内口||internal aperture of cochlear aqueduct,; 又称“外淋巴管内口”。
蜗水管外口||external aperture of aqueduct of cochlea
蜗支||cochlear branch
蜗轴||modiolus, cochlear axis
蜗轴板||lamina of modiolus
蜗轴底||base of modiolus
蜗轴螺旋管||spiral canal of modiolus
蜗轴螺旋脉||spiral vein of modiolus
蜗轴纵管||longitudinal canals of modiolus
无名质||substantia innominata
无髓[神经]纤维||unmyelinated nerve fiber
膝||knee
膝关节||knee joint
膝关节肌||articularis genus
膝关节网||genicular articular rete
膝横韧带||transverse ligament of knee
膝后区||posterior region of knee
膝降动脉||descending genicular artery
膝交叉韧带||cruciate ligaments of knee
膝静脉||genicular veins
膝前区||anterior region of knee
膝上内侧动脉||medial superior genicular artery
膝上外侧动脉||lateral superior genicular artery
膝神经节||geniculate ganglion
膝下内侧动脉||medial inferior genicular artery
膝下外侧动脉||lateral inferior genicular artery
膝中动脉||middle  genicular artery
系统解剖学||systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy
细支气管||bronchioles
下●肌||gemellus inferior
下凹||inferior fovea
下半月小叶||inferior semilunar lobule
下鼻道||inferior nasal meatus; inferior nasal meatus
下鼻甲||inferior nasal concha; inferior nasal concha
下壁||inferior wall, floor of orbit;   又称“眶底”。
下部||inferior part; inferior part
下唇||lower lip
下唇动脉||inferior labial artery
下唇静脉||inferior labial veins, veins of lower lip
下唇系带||frenulum of lower lip
下端||inferior extremity; inferior extremity
下段||inferior segment
下段动脉||inferior segmental artery
下腹||inferior belly
下腹下丛||inferior hypogastric plexus, pelvic plexus; 又称“盆丛”。
下干||inferior trunk
下橄榄核||inferior olivary nucleus
下橄榄核门||hilum of inferior olive
下根||inferior root, posterior root
下关节面||inferior articular surface, inferior articular facet; inferior articular surface
下关节突||inferior articular process
下颌底||base of mandible
下颌骨||mandible
下颌管||mandibular canal
下颌后静脉||retromandibular vein
下颌角||angle of mandible
下颌角点||gonion
下颌颈||neck of mandible
下颌孔||mandibular foramen
下颌联合||mandibular symphysis, mental symphysis; 又称“ 颏联合”。
下颌淋巴结||mandibular lymph node; 不恒定。
下颌切迹||mandibular notch
下颌舌骨沟||mylohyoid groove
下颌舌骨肌||mylohyoid
下颌舌骨肌神经||mylohyoid nerve
下颌舌骨肌线||mylohyoid line
下颌舌骨肌支||mylohyoid branch
下颌神经||mandibular nerve
下颌体||body of mandible
下颌头||head of mandible
下颌窝||mandibular fossa
下颌下淋巴结||submandibular lymph nodes
下颌下三角||submandibular triangle, digastric triangle; 又称“二腹肌三角”。
下颌下神经节||submandibular ganglion; 和翼腭神经节一样有三种纤维成分的根。
下颌下腺||submandibular gland
下颌下腺凹||submandibular fovea, submandibular fossa
下颌下腺管||submandibular duct
下颌小舌||mandibular lingula
下颌咽部||mylopharyngeal part
下颌圆枕||mandibular torus;   不恒定。
下颌缘支||marginal mandibular branch
下颌支||ramus of mandible
下后锯肌||serratus posterior inferior
下滑膜||inferior synovial membrane
下甲状旁腺||inferior parathyroid gland
下睑||lower eyelid
下睑板||inferior tarsus
下睑板肌||inferior tarsalis
下睑弓||inferior palpebral arch
下睑静脉||inferior palpebral veins, veins of lower eyelid
下睑支||inferior palpebral branches
下角||inferior angle; inferior cornu; inferior cornu; inferior horn, temporal horn
下结节||inferior thyroid tubercle
下肋凹||inferior costal fovea
下迷小管||inferior aberrant ductules;   可能存在。
下泌涎核||inferior salivatory nucleus
下面||inferior surface; inferior surface
下颞线||inferior temporal line
下前段||anterior inferior segment
下前段动脉||inferior anterior segmental artery
下腔静脉||inferior vena cava
下腔静脉瓣||valve of inferior vena cava
下腔静脉口||orifice of inferior vena cava
下切迹||inferior thyroid notch
下丘||inferior colliculus
下丘臂||brachium of inferior colliculus
下丘核||nucleus of inferior colliculus
下丘连合||commissure of inferior colliculus
下丘脑||hypothalamus
下丘脑垂体束||hypothalamohypophyseal tract
下丘脑沟||hypothalamic sulcus
下丘脑核支||branches of hypothalamic nuclei
下丘脑后核||posterior hypothalamic nucleus
下丘脑脊髓纤维||hypothalamospinal fibers
下丘脑皮质纤维||hypothalamocortical fibers
下丘脑前核||anterior hypothalamic nucleus
下丘脑前区||anterior hypothalamic region
下丘脑外侧核||lateral hypothalamic nucleus
下丘脑外侧区||lateral hypothalamic region
下丘脑支||hypothalamic branch
下筛斑||inferior macula
下舌段(SV)||inferior lingular segment(SV)
下舌段支气管(BV)||inferior lingular bronchus(BV)
下舌支||inferior lingular branch
下神经节||inferior ganglion; inferior ganglion
下矢状窦||inferior sagittal sinus
下髓帆||inferior medullary velum, posterior medullary velum
下托||subiculum
下外侧面||inferolateral surface
下吻合静脉||inferior anastomotic vein
下项线||inferior nuchal line
下斜肌||inferior obliquus
下牙槽动脉||inferior alveolar artery
下牙槽神经||inferior alveolar nerve
下牙丛||inferior dental plexus
下牙弓||lower dental arch
下牙龈支||inferior gingival branches
下牙支||inferior dental branches
下叶上支||superior branch of inferior lobe; superior branch of inferior lobe
下叶支||inferior lobar branches; inferior lobar branches
下缘||inferior border; inferior border; inferior border; inferior border; inferior margin
下支||inferior branch; inferior branch; inferior branches
下肢||lower limb
下肢带骨||lower limb girdle;   又称“盆带骨”。
下肢带连结||joints of lower limb  girdle
下肢骨||bones of lower limb
下肢肌||muscles of lower limb
下肢浅静脉||superficial veins of lower limb
下肢深静脉||deep veins of lower limb
下直肌||inferior rectus
下纵隔||inferior mediastinum
下纵肌||inferior longitudinal muscle
下纵束||inferior longitudinal fasciculus
纤维层||fibrous layer
纤维环||anulus fibrosus
纤维连结||fibrous joints
纤维膜||fibrous membrane; fibrous membrane
纤维囊||fibrous capsule; fibrous capsule
纤维鞘环状部||annular part of fibrous sheath; annular part of fibrous sheath
纤维鞘交叉部||cruciform part of fibrous sheath; cruciform part of fibrous sheath
纤维软骨环||fibrocartilaginous ring
纤维心包||fibrous pericardium
腺垂体||adenohypophysis, anterior lobe;   又称“前叶”。
腺内淋巴结||intraglandular lymph nodes
腺实质||glandular substance of prostate
腺支||glandular branches; glandular branches; glandualr branches
项横肌||transversus nuchae; 不恒定。
项筋膜||nuchal fascia
项平面||nuchal plane
项韧带||ligamentum nuchae
消化系统||alimentary system, digestive apparatus
小凹||foveola
小肠||small intestine
小肠绒毛||intestinal villi
小带间隙?||zonular spaces
小带纤维||zonular fibers
小动静脉吻合||arteriolovenular anastomosis
小动脉||arteriole; 组织学中称为“微动脉”。
小多角骨||trapezoid bone
小骨盆||lesser pelvis
小胶质[细胞]||microglia
小角||lesser horn, lesser cornu
小角结节||corniculate tubercle
小角软骨||corniculate cartilage
小角舌肌||chondroglossus
小角咽部||chondropharyngeal part
小结||nodule
小结节||lesser tubercle
小结节嵴||crest of lesser tubercle
小静脉||venule; 组织学中称为“微静脉”。
小梁网||trabecular reticulum, pectinate ligament; 又称“梳状韧带”。
小菱形肌||rhomboideus minor
小脑||cerebellum
小脑半球||cerebellar hemisphere
小脑扁桃体||tonsil of cerebellum
小脑扁桃体支||cerebellar tonsillar branch
小脑谷||cerebellar vallecula
小脑核||cerebellar nuclei
小脑后切迹||posterior cerebellar notch
小脑后叶||posterior lobe of cerebellum
小脑活树||arbor vitae
小脑静脉||cerebellar veins
小脑镰||cerebellar falx
小脑裂||cerebellar fissure
小脑幕||tentorium of cerebellum
小脑幕底支||tentorial basal branch
小脑幕缘支||tentorial marginal branch
小脑幕支||tentorial branch, meningeal branch
小脑皮质||cerebellar cortex
小脑前叶||anterior lobe of cerebellum
小脑上动脉||superior cerebellar artery
小脑上脚||superior cerebellar peduncle, brachium conjunctivum
小脑上脚交叉||decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
小脑上静脉||superior cerebellar veins
小脑体||corpus of cerebellum
小脑窝||cerebellar fossa
小脑下后动脉||posterior inferior cerebellar artery
小脑下脚||inferior cerebellar peduncle, restiform body
小脑下静脉||inferior cerebellar veins
小脑下前动脉||anterior inferior cerebellar artery
小脑小球||glomerulus
小脑延髓池||cerebellomedullary cistern
小脑叶片||cerebellar folia
小脑蚓||vermis
小脑中脚||middle cerebellar peduncle, brachium pontis
小脑中央前静脉||precentral cerebellar vein
小丘||colliculus, nodule
小舌||lingula
小收肌||adductor minimus
小腿||leg
小腿骨间膜||crural interosseous membrane
小腿骨间神经||interosseous nerve of leg
小腿后肌间隔||posterior crural intermuscular septum
小腿后区||posterior crural region
小腿筋膜||crural fascia
小腿内侧皮支||medial crural cutaneous branches
小腿前肌间隔||anterior crural intermuscular septum
小腿前区||anterior crural region
小腿三头肌||triceps surae
小腿外侧区||lateral crural region
小唾液腺||minor salivary glands
小网膜||lesser omentum
小细胞部||parvocellular part
小细胞网状核||parvocellular reticular nucleus
小斜角肌||scalenus minimus; 不恒定。
小叶间动脉||interlobular arteries; interlobular arteries
小叶间静脉||interlobular veins; interlobular veins
小叶间小管||interlobular ductuli
小翼||lesser wing
小阴唇||lesser lip of pudendum
小隐静脉||small saphenous vein
小鱼际||hypothenar, hypothenar eminence; 又称“小鱼际隆起”。
小圆肌||teres minor
小指||little finger
小指短屈肌||flexor digiti minimi brevis
小指对掌肌||opponens digiti minimi
小指伸肌||extensor digiti minimi
小指伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digiti minimi
小指展肌||abductor digiti minimi
小趾||little toe
小趾短屈肌||flexor digiti minimi brevis
小趾对跖肌||opponens digiti minimi; 不恒定。
小趾展肌||abductor digiti minimi
小转子||lesser trochanter
效应器||effector
笑肌||risorius
楔间背侧韧带||dorsal intercuneiform ligaments
楔间骨间韧带||interosseous intercuneiform ligaments
楔间关节||intercuneiform joints
楔间足底韧带||plantar intercuneiform ligaments
楔前动脉||precuneal artery
楔前叶||precuneus
楔束||fasciculus cuneatus
楔束核||cuneate nucleus
楔束结节||cuneate tubercle
楔骰背侧韧带||dorsal cuneocuboid ligament
楔骰骨间韧带||interosseous cuneocuboid ligament
楔骰关节||cuneocuboid joint
楔骰足底韧带||plantar cuneocuboid ligament
楔小脑纤维||cuneocerebellar fibers
楔形核||cuneiform nucleus
楔形下核||subcuneiform nucleus
楔叶||cuneus
楔跖骨间韧带||interosseous cuneometatarsal ligaments
楔舟背侧韧带||dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments
楔舟关节||cuneonavicular joint
楔舟足底韧带||plantar cuneonavicular ligaments
楔状结节||cuneiform tubercle
楔状软骨||cuneiform cartilage
斜部||oblique part
斜方肌||trapezius
斜方肌腱下囊||subtendinous bursa of trapezius
斜方韧带||trapezoid ligament
斜方体||trapezoid body
斜方体核||trapezoid nucleus
斜方线||trapezoid line
斜角带||diagonal band
斜径||oblique diameter
斜裂||oblique fissure
斜坡||clivus
斜坡支||clival branch
斜索||oblique cord
斜头||oblique head; oblique head
斜纤维||oblique fibers
斜线||oblique line; oblique line
心||heart
心包||pericardium; 动物学中称为“围心膜”。
心包膈动脉||pericardiacophrenic artery
心包膈静脉||pericardiacophrenic veins
心包横窦||transverse sinus of pericardium
心包静脉||pericardial veins
心包前淋巴结||prepericardial lymph nodes
心包腔||pericardial cavity; 动物学中称为“围心腔”。
心包外侧淋巴结||lateral pericardial lymph nodes
心包斜窦||oblique sinus of pericardium
心包支||pericardial branches; pericardiac branch
心传导系统||conduction system of heart
心丛||cardiac plexus
心大静脉||great cardiac vein, left coronary vein;   又称“左冠状静脉”。
心底||cardiac base
心耳||auricle of heart
心房||cardiac atrium
心房吻合支||atrial anastomotic branch
心房支||atrial branches; atrial branches
心房中间支||intermediate branch of atrium; intermediate branch of atrium
心肌||myocardium, cardiac muscle
心尖||cardiac apex
心尖切迹||cardiac apical incisure
心静脉||cardiac veins
心内膜||endocardium
心内膜下支||subendocardial branches
心神经节||cardiac ganglia
心室||cardiac ventricle
心室静脉||ventricular veins
心涡||vortex of heart
心小静脉||small cardiac vein
心血管系统||cardiovascular system
心压迹||cardiac impression; cardiac impression
心中静脉||middle cardiac vein, right coronary vein;   又称“右冠状静脉”。
心最小静脉||smallest cardiac veins
心最小静脉孔||foramina venarum minimarum
新皮质||neocortex, neopallium
新小脑||neocerebellum
兴奋性突触||excitatory synapse
星点||asterion
星形胶质细胞||astrocyte
星状小静脉||stellate venules
杏仁腹侧通路||ventral amygdaloid pathway
杏仁前区||anterior amygdaloid area
杏仁体||amygdaloid body
杏仁体支||branches of amygdaloid body
胸||chest, thorax
胸半棘肌||semispinalis thoracis
胸背动脉||thoracodorsal artery
胸背静脉||thoracodorsal vein
胸背神经||thoracodorsal nerve
胸部||thoracic part; thoracic part; thoracic part
胸长神经||long thoracic nerve
胸大肌||pectoralis  major
胸导管||thoracic duct
胸导管弓||arch of thoracic duct
胸段(1-12)||thoracic segments (T)(1-12)
胸肺支||thoracic pulmonary branches
胸腹壁静脉||thoracoepigastric veins
胸骨[前]区||sternal region
胸骨||sternum
胸骨柄||manubrium sterni
胸骨部||sternal part
胸骨端||sternal end
胸骨关节面||sternal articular facet
胸骨肌||sternalis; 不恒定。
胸骨甲状肌||sternothyroid
胸骨角||sternal angle
胸骨结合||sternal synchondroses
胸骨膜||sternal membrane
胸骨旁淋巴结||parasternal lymph nodes
胸骨旁线||parasternal line
胸骨上骨||suprasternal bones; 不恒定。
胸骨舌骨肌||sternohyoid
胸骨体||body of sternum
胸骨下角||infrasternal angle
胸骨线||sternal line
胸骨心包韧带||sternopericardial ligaments
胸骨支||sternal branches
胸核||nucleus thoracicus, nucleus dorsalis [of Clarke];   又称“背核”。
胸横肌||transversus thoracis
胸横突间肌||intertransversarii thoracis
胸回旋肌||rotatores thoracis
胸肌||muscles of thorax
胸肌间淋巴结||interpectoral lymph nodes
胸肌筋膜||pectoral fascia
胸肌静脉||pectoral veins
胸肌淋巴结||pectoral lymph nodes
胸肌区||pectoral region
胸肌支||pectoral branches
胸棘肌||spinalis thoracis
胸棘间肌||interspinales thoracis
胸肩峰动脉||thoracoacromial artery
胸肩峰静脉||thoracoacromial vein
胸廓||thoracic cage, compages of thorax
胸廓骨||thoracic bones
胸廓筋膜||thoracic fascia
胸廓连结||thoracic joints
胸廓内动脉||internal thoracic artery
胸廓内静脉||internal thoracic veins
胸廓上口||superior aperture of thorax, inlet of thorax;   又称“胸廓入口”。
胸廓下口||inferior aperture of thorax, outlet of thorax;   又称“胸廓出口”。
胸肋部||sternocostal part
胸肋辐状韧带||radiate sternocostal ligaments
胸肋关节||sternocostal joints
胸肋关节内韧节||intraarticular sternocostal ligament
胸肋面||sternocostal surface, anterior surface; 又称“前面”。
胸膜||pleura
胸膜顶||cupula of pleura
胸膜肺区||pleuropulmonal regions
胸膜腔||pleural cavity
胸膜上膜||suprapleural membrane
胸膜食管肌||pleuroesophageal muscle
胸膜隐窝||pleural recesses
胸内侧神经||medial pectoral nerve
胸内筋膜||endothoracic fascia; endothoracic fascia
胸内脏神经节||thoracic splanchnic ganglion
胸髂肋肌||iliocostalis thoracis
胸腔||thoracic cavity; thoracic cavity
胸曲||thoracic curvature
胸上动脉||superior thoracic artery
胸神经||thoracic nerves
胸神经节||thoracic ganglia
胸锁关节||sternoclavicular joint
胸锁后韧带||posterior sternoclavicular ligament
胸锁前韧带||anterior sternoclavicular ligament
胸锁乳突肌||sternocleidomastoid
胸锁乳突肌静脉||sternocleidomastoid vein
胸锁乳突肌区||sternocleidomastoid region
胸锁乳突肌支||sternocleidomastoid branch; sternocleidomastoid branches
胸外侧动脉||lateral thoracic artery
胸外侧静脉||lateral thoracic vein
胸外侧神经||lateral pectoral nerve
胸腺||thymus
胸腺静脉||thymic veins
胸腺支||thymic branches
胸小肌||pectoralis minor
胸心神经||thoracic cardiac nerves
胸心支||thoracic cardiac branches
胸腰筋膜||thoracolumbar fascia
胸主动脉||thoracic aorta; 又称“主动脉胸部”。
胸主动脉丛||thoracic aortic plexus
胸椎||thoracic vertebrae
胸最长肌||longissimus thoracis
嗅沟||olfactory sulcus
嗅回静脉||vein of olfactory gyrus
嗅结节||olfactory tubercle
嗅脑||rhinencephalon
嗅脑沟||rhinal sulcus
嗅器||olfactory organ, organ of smell
嗅球||olfactory bulb
嗅区||olfactory region
嗅三角||olfactory trigone
嗅神经(Ⅰ)||olfactory nerves(Ⅰ)
嗅束||olfactory tract
嗅束沟||olfactory sulcus
嗅腺||olfactory glands
旋腓骨支||circumflex fibular branch
旋肱后动脉||posterior humeral circumflex artery
旋肱后静脉||posterior humeral circumflex vein
旋肱前动脉||anterior humeral circumflex artery
旋肱前静脉||anterior humeral circumflex vein
旋股内侧动脉||medial femoral circumflex artery
旋股内侧静脉||medial femoral circumflex veins
旋股外侧动脉||lateral femoral circumflex artery
旋股外侧静脉||lateral femoral circumflex veins
旋后肌||supinator
旋后肌嵴||supinator crest
旋肩胛动脉||circumflex scapular artery
旋肩胛静脉||circumflex scapular vein
旋髂浅动脉||superficial iliac circumflex artery
旋髂浅静脉||superficial iliac circumflex vein
旋髂深动脉||deep iliac circumflex artery
旋髂深静脉||deep iliac circumflex vein
旋前方肌||pronator quadratus
旋前肌粗隆||pronator tuberosity
旋前圆肌||pronator teres
旋支||circumflex branch
血管丛||vascular plexus
血管环||vascular circle
血管膜部||uveal part; 又称“葡萄腹部”。
血管腔隙||lacuna vasorum
血管周围纤维囊||perivascular fibrous capsule
血脑屏障||blood-brain barrier
血液||blood
牙[本]质||dentine
牙||teeth
牙槽||dental alveoli; dental alveoli
牙槽部||alveolar part
牙槽轭||juga alveolaria; juga alveolaria
牙槽弓||alveolar arch; alveolar arch
牙槽骨||alveolar bone; alveolar bone
牙槽管||alveolar canals
牙槽间隔||interalveolar septa; interalveolar septa
牙槽孔||alveolar foramina
牙槽突||alveolar process
牙根||root of tooth
牙根管||root canal, pulp canal
牙根尖||apex of root of tooth
牙根尖孔||apical foramen
牙根间隔||interradicular septa; interradicular septa
牙根髓||radicular pulp
牙骨质||cement, cementum
牙冠||crown of tooth
牙冠腔||pulp chamber
牙冠髓||coronal pulp
牙尖||cuspis of tooth
牙间隙||diastema
牙结节||tubercle of tooth
牙颈||neck of tooth
牙腔||dental cavity, pulp cavity; 又称“髓腔”。
牙乳头||papilla of tooth
牙髓||dental pulp
牙龈||gum, gingiva; 曾用名“保护性牙周膜”。
牙龈支||gingival branches
牙支||dental branches; dental branches; dental branches
牙周膜||periodontal membrane, periodontium
牙周纤维||desmodontium, periodontal fiber;   又称“牙周韧带”。
牙周支||peridental branches; peridental branches; peridental branches
咽||pharynx
咽扁桃体||pharyngeal tonsil
咽丛||pharyngeal plexus
咽缝||raphe of pharynx
咽鼓管||auditory tube, pharyngotympanic tube
咽鼓管半管||semicanal for auditory tube
咽鼓管扁桃体||tubal tonsil
咽鼓管腭襞||salpingopalatine fold
咽鼓管沟||sulcus for auditory tube
咽鼓管骨部||bony part of auditory tube
咽鼓管鼓室口||tympanic opening of auditory tube
咽鼓管软骨||cartilage of auditory tube
咽鼓管软骨部||cartilaginous part of auditory tube
咽鼓管峡||isthmus of auditory tube
咽鼓管咽襞||salpingopharyngeal fold
咽鼓管咽肌||salpingopharyngeus
咽鼓管咽口||pharyngeal opening of auditory tube
咽鼓管圆枕||tubal torus, torus tubarius
咽鼓管支||tubal branch
咽后间隙||retropharyngeal space
咽后淋巴结||retropharyngeal lymph nodes
咽肌层||muscular layer of pharynx
咽结节||pharyngeal tubercle
咽静脉||pharyngeal veins
咽静脉丛||pharyngeal venous plexus
咽颅底筋膜||pharyngobasilar fascia
咽门||fauces
咽囊||pharyngeal bursa; 不恒定。
咽腔||cavity of pharynx
咽穹||fornix of pharynx
咽上缩肌||superior constrictor of pharynx
咽升动脉||ascending pharyngeal artery
咽外侧间隙||lateropharyngeal space
咽峡||isthmus of fauces
咽峡支||branches to isthmus of fauces
咽下缩肌||inferior constrictor of pharynx
咽隐窝||pharyngeal recess
咽支||pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches; pharyngeal branch; pharyngeal branches
咽中缩肌||middle constrictor of pharynx
咽周间隙||peripharyngeal space
延髓||medulla oblongata
延髓静脉||veins of medulla oblongata
延髓内侧支||medial oblongatal branches
延髓脑桥沟||bulbopontine sulcus
延髓外侧支||lateral oblongatal branches
延髓网状脊髓束||bulboreticulospinal tract
延髓中缝||raphe of medulla oblongata
岩部||petrous part, pyramid;   又称“锥体”。; petrosal part
岩部后面||posterior surface of petrous part
岩部后缘||posterior border of petrous part
岩部尖||apex of petrous part
岩部静脉||petrosal vein
岩部前面||anterior surface of petrous part
岩部前缘||anterior border of petrous part
岩部上缘||superior border of petrous part
岩部下面||inferior surface of petrous part
岩大神经||greater petrosal nerve
岩大神经沟||sulcus for greater petrosal nerve
岩大神经管裂孔||hiatus of canal for greater petrosal nerve
岩鼓裂||petrotympanic fissure
岩孔||innominate canaliculus;   又称“无名小管,不恒定”。
岩鳞裂||petrosquamous fissure
岩上窦||superior petrosal sinus
岩上窦沟||sulcus for superior petrosal sinus
岩深神经||deep petrosal nerve
岩下窦||inferior petrosal sinus
岩下窦沟||sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus; sulcus for inferior petrosal sinus
岩小神经||lesser petrosal nerve
岩小神经沟||sulcus for lesser petrosal nerve
岩小神经管裂孔||hiatus of canal for lesser petrosal nerve
岩小窝||petrosal fossula
岩枕结合||petrooccipital synchondrosis
岩枕裂||petrooccipital fissure
岩支||petrosus branch
眼||eye
眼动脉||ophthalmic artery
眼副器||accessory organs of eye
眼肌动脉||muscular arteries
眼睑||eyelids
眼轮匝肌||orbicularis oculi
眼内部||intraccular part
眼球||eyeball
眼球内膜||internal tunic of eyeball
眼球内轴||internal axis of eyeball
眼球鞘||sheath of eyeball
眼球外肌||ocular muscles
眼球外轴||external axis of eyeball
眼球纤维膜||fibrous tunic of eyeball
眼球血管膜||vascular tunic of eyeball
眼上静脉||superior ophthalmic vein
眼神经||ophthalmic nerve
眼下静脉||inferior ophthalmic vein
腰部||lumbar part
腰丛||lumbar plexus
腰大肌||psoas major
腰骶干||lumbosacral trunk
腰骶连结||lumbosacral joint
腰骶膨大||lumbosacral enlargement
腰动脉||lumbar arteries
腰段(1-5)||lumbar segments (L)(1-5)
腰方肌||quadratus lumborum
腰横突间内侧肌||intertransversarii mediales lumborum
腰横突间外侧肌||intertransversarii laterales lumborum
腰回旋肌||rotatores lumborum
腰棘间肌||interspinales lumborum
腰静脉||lumbar veins
腰肋韧带||lumbocostal ligament
腰内脏神经||lumbar splanchnic nerves
腰髂肋肌||iliocostalis lumborum
腰区||lumbar region
腰曲||lumbar curvature
腰三角||lumbar triangle; lumbar triangle
腰神经||lumbar nerves
腰神经节||lumbar ganglia
腰升静脉||ascending lumbar vein
腰小肌||psoas minor; 不恒定。
腰支||lumbar branch
腰椎||lumbar vertebrae
腰最下动脉||lowest lumbar arteries
咬肌||masseter
咬肌粗隆||masseteric tuberosity; 不恒定。
咬肌动脉||masseteric artery
咬肌筋膜||masseteric fascia
咬肌神经||masseteric nerve
叶间动脉||interlobar arteries
叶间静脉||interlobar veins
叶间面||interlobar surfaces
叶内部||intralobar part, intersegmental part; 又称“段间部”。
叶下部||infralobar part
叶状乳头||foliate papillae
腋动脉||axillary artery
腋后线||posterior axillary line
腋筋膜||axillary fascia
腋静脉||axillary vein
腋淋巴管丛||axillary lymphatic plexus
腋淋巴结||axillary lymph nodes
腋毛||axillary hairs
腋前线||anterior axillary line
腋区||axillary region
腋神经||axillary nerve
腋窝||axillary fossa
腋中线||midaxillary line
胰||pancreas
胰背动脉||dorsal pancreatic artery
胰丛||pancreatic plexus
胰大动脉||great pancreatic artery
胰管||pancreatic duct
胰管括约肌||sphincter of pancreatic duct
胰静脉||pancreatic veins; pancreatic veins
胰淋巴结||pancreatic lymph nodes
胰前动脉||prepancreatic artery
胰切迹||notch of pancreas
胰上淋巴结||superior pancreatic lymph nodes
胰十二指肠静脉||pancreaticoduodenal veins
胰十二指肠淋巴结||pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes
胰十二指肠上后动脉||posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
胰十二指肠上淋巴结||superior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes
胰十二指肠上前动脉||anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
胰十二指肠下动脉||inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery
胰十二指肠下淋巴结||inferior pancreaticoduodenal lymph nodes
胰体||body of pancreas
胰头||head of pancreas
胰尾||tail of pancreas
胰尾动脉||caudal pancreatic artery
胰下动脉||inferior pancreatic artery
胰下淋巴结||inferior pancreatic lymph nodes
胰支||pancreatic branches; pancreatic branches; pancreatic branches
疑核||nucleus ambiguus
乙状窦||sigmoid sinus
乙状窦沟||sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus; sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus; sulcus for sigmoid sinus, sigmoid sulcus
乙状结肠||sigmoid colon
乙状结肠动脉||sigmoid arteries
乙状结肠间隐窝||intersigmoid recess
乙状结肠静脉||sigmoid veins
乙状结肠淋巴结||sigmoid lymph nodes
乙状结肠系膜||sigmoid mesocolon, mesosigmoid
抑制性突触||inhibitory synapse
翼部||alar part, dilatator naris
翼点||pterion
翼腭神经节||pterygopalatine ganglion
翼腭窝||pterygopalatine fossa
翼钩||pterygoid hamulus
翼钩沟||sulcus of pterygoid hamulus
翼管||pterygoid canal
翼管动脉||artery of pterygoid canal
翼管静脉||vein of pterygoid canal
翼管神经||nerve of pterygoid canal
翼管支||branch of pterygoid canal
翼肌凹||pterygoid fovea
翼肌粗隆||pterygoid tuberosity; 不恒定。
翼肌支||pterygoid branches
翼棘韧带||pterygospinous ligament
翼棘突||pterygospinous process
翼静脉丛||pterygoid venous plexus
翼内肌||medial pterygoid
翼内肌神经||medial pterygoid nerrve
翼内肌神经交通支||communicating branch with medial pterygoid nerve
翼切迹||pterygoid fissure, pterygoid notch
翼上颌裂||pterygomaxillary fissure
翼突||pterygoid process
翼突内侧板||medial pterygoid plate
翼突脑膜动脉||pterygomeningeal artery
翼突外侧板||lateral pterygoid plate
翼突下颌缝||pterygomandibular raphe
翼外肌||lateral pterygoid
翼外肌神经||lateral pterygoid nerve
翼窝||pterygoid fossa
翼咽部||pterygopharyngeal part
翼状襞||alar folds
翼状韧带||alar ligaments
阴部管||pudendal canal
阴部内动脉||internal pudendal artery
阴部内静脉||internal pudendal vein
阴部神经||pudendal nerve
阴部外动脉||external pudendal arteries
阴部外静脉||external pudendal veins
阴唇后静脉||posterior labial veins
阴唇后神经||posterior labial nerves
阴唇后支||posterior labial branches
阴唇前静脉||anterior labial veins
阴唇前神经||anterior labial nerves
阴唇前支||anterior labial branches
阴唇系带||frenulum of pudendal labia
阴道||vagina
阴道动脉||vaginal artery
阴道静脉丛||vaginal venous plexus
阴道口||vaginal orifice
阴道尿道隆嵴||urethral carina of vagina
阴道旁淋巴结||paravaginal lymph nodes
阴道前庭||vaginal vestibule
阴道前庭窝||vestibular fossa of vagina
阴道穹||fornix of vagina
阴道神经||vaginal nerves
阴道褶||rugae of vagina
阴道支||vaginal branches; 又称“阴道奇动脉”。; vaginal branches; 不恒定。
阴蒂||clitoris
阴蒂包皮||prepuce of clitoris
阴蒂背动脉||dorsal artery of clitoris
阴蒂背浅静脉||superficial dorsal veins of clitoris
阴蒂背深静脉||deep dorsal vein of clitoris
阴蒂背神经||dorsal nerve of clitoris
阴蒂海绵体||cavernous body of clitoris
阴蒂海绵体神经||cavernous nerves of clitoris
阴蒂脚||crus of clitoris
阴蒂筋膜||fascia of clitoris
阴蒂深动脉||deep artery of clitoris
阴蒂深静脉||deep veins of clitoris
阴蒂体||body of clitoris
阴蒂头||glans of clitoris
阴蒂系带||frenulum of clitoris
阴蒂悬韧带||suspensory ligament of clitoris
阴阜||mons pubis
阴茎||penis
阴茎包皮||prepuce of penis
阴茎背||dorsum of penis
阴茎背动脉||dorsal artery of penis
阴茎背浅静脉||superficial dorsal veins of penis
阴茎背深静脉||deep dorsal vein of penis
阴茎背神经||dorsal nerve of penis
阴茎缝||raphe of penis
阴茎根||root of penis
阴茎海绵体||cavernous body of penis
阴茎海绵体白膜||albuginea of cavernous body of penis
阴茎海绵体腔||caverns of cavernous body of penis
阴茎海绵体神经||cavernous nerves of penis
阴茎海绵体小梁||trabeculae of cavernous body of penis
阴茎脚||crus of penis
阴茎颈||neck of penis
阴茎襻状韧带||fundiform ligament of penis
阴茎浅筋膜||superficial fascia of penis
阴茎深动脉||deep artery of penis
阴茎深筋膜||deep fascia of penis
阴茎深静脉||deep veins of penis
阴茎体||body of penis
阴茎头||glans of penis
阴茎头冠||corona of glans of penis
阴茎头中隔||septum of glans
阴茎悬韧带||suspensory ligament of penis
阴茎中隔||septum of penis
阴毛||pubic hairs
阴囊||scrotum
阴囊缝||raphe of scrotum, scrotal raphe
阴囊后静脉||posterior scrotal veins
阴囊后神经||posterior scrotal nerves
阴囊后支||posterior scrotal branches
阴囊前静脉||anterior scrotal veins
阴囊前神经||anterior scrotal nerves
阴囊前支||anterior scrotal branches
阴囊中隔||septum of scrotum, scrotal septum
银染色||silver staining; 又称“镀银”。
龈沟||gingival sulcus, gingival groove
龈乳头||gingival papilla, interdental papilla;   又称“牙间乳头”。
龈缘||gingival margin
蚓垂||uvula of vermis
蚓结节||tuber of vermis
蚓上静脉||superior vein of vermis, superior vermian vein
蚓下静脉||inferior vein of vermis, inferior vermian vein
蚓叶||folium of vermis
蚓状肌||lumbricales; lumbricales
蚓锥体||pyramid of vermis
隐静脉裂孔||saphenous hiatus; 又称“卵圆窝”。
隐神经||saphenous nerve
隐缘||hidden margin
隐支||saphenous branch
应用解剖学||applied anatomy
鹰嘴||olecranon
鹰嘴腱内囊||intratendinous bursa of olecranon; 不恒定。
鹰嘴皮下囊||subcutaneous bursa of olecranon
鹰嘴窝||olecranon fossa
荧光素标记法||fluorescein labeling method
荧光组织化学法||fluorescence histochemical method
硬腭||hard palate
硬脊膜||spinal dura mater
硬膜外隙||epidural space
硬膜下隙||subdural space
硬脑膜||cerebral dura mater
硬脑膜窦||sinuses of dura mater
幽门||pylorus, pyloric orifice;   又称“幽门口”。
幽门部||pyloric part
幽门窦||pyloric antrum
幽门管||pyloric canal
幽门后淋巴结||retropyloric lymph nodes; 不恒定。
幽门括约肌||sphincter of pylorus, pyloric sphincter
幽门淋巴结||pyloric lymph nodes
幽门平面||transpyloric plane
幽门前静脉||prepyloric vein
幽门上淋巴结||suprapyloric lymph node; 不恒定。
幽门下淋巴结||subpyloric lymph nodes; 不恒定。
有髓[神经]纤维||myelinated nerve fiber
右板||right lamina
右半月瓣||right semilunar valve; right semilunar valve
右部||right part
右房静脉||right atrial veins
右房室瓣||right atrioventricular valve, tricuspid valve; 又称“三尖瓣”。
右房室口||right atrioventricular orifice
右肺||right lung
右肺动脉||right pulmonary artery
右肺上叶||superior lobe of right lung
右肺上叶支气管||right superior lobar bronchus
右肺水平裂||horizontal fissure of right lung
右肺下叶||inferior lobe of right lung
右肺下叶支气管||right inferior lobar bronchus
右肺中叶||middle lobe of right lung
右肺中叶支气管||right middle lobar bronchus
右腹下神经||right hypogastric nerve
右睾丸静脉||right testicular vein
右冠状动脉||right coronary artery
右后外侧支||right posterolateral branch; 不恒定。
右脚||right crus
右结肠动脉||right colic artery
右结肠静脉||right colic vein
右结肠淋巴结||right colic lymph nodes
右颈干||right jugular trunk
右肋间上静脉||right superior intercostal vein
右淋巴导管||right lymphatic duct, right thoracic duct; 又称“右胸导管”。
右卵巢静脉||right ovarian vein
右曲动脉||right flexural artery
右三角韧带||right triangular ligament
右上肺静脉||right superior pulmonary vein
右肾上腺静脉||right suprarenal vein
右室前静脉||anterior veins of right ventricle
右束支||right bundle branch
右锁骨下干||right subclavian trunk
右头臂静脉||right brachiocephalic vein
右下肺静脉||right inferior pulmonary vein
右纤维环||right fibrous ring
右纤维三角||right fibrous trigone
右心耳||right auricle
右心房||right atrium
右心室||right ventricle
右腰干||right lumbar trunk
右腰淋巴结||right lumbar lymph nodes
右叶||right lobe; right lobe; right lobe
右缘||right border
右缘静脉||right marginal vein
右缘支||right marginal branch
右支||right branch; right branch
右支气管纵隔干||right bronchomediastinal trunk
右主支气管||right principal bronchus
釉质||enamel
盂唇||glenoid labrum
盂肱韧带||glenohumeral ligaments
盂上结节||supraglenoid tubercle
盂下结节||infraglenoid tubercle
鱼际||thenar, thenar eminence; 又称“鱼际隆起”。
羽肌||bipennate muscle
原裂||primary fissure
原皮质||archicortex, archeopallium; 又称“古皮质”,包括海马和齿状回。
原小脑||archicerebellum
圆孔||foramen rotundum
圆锥乳头||conical papillae
缘部||marginal part
缘层||marginal layer
缘嵴||marginal crest, marginal ridge
缘结节||marginal tubercle;   不恒定。
缘上回||supramarginal gyrus
缘支||marginal ramus
远节指骨||distal phalanx
远节指骨粗隆||tuberosity of distal phalanx
远节趾骨||distal phalanx
远节趾骨粗隆||tuberosity of distal phalanx
远中面||distal surface
月骨||lunate bone
月状沟||lunate sulcus
月状面||lunate surface
运动根||motor root
运动神经||motor nerve
运动神经元||motor neuron
载距突||sustentaculum tali
脏层||visceral layer; visceral layer, epicardium; 又称“心外膜”。
脏腹膜||visceral peritoneum
脏面||visceral surface; visceral surface
脏胸膜||visceral pleura, pulmonary pleura;   又称“肺胸膜”。
粘膜||mucous membrane; mucous membrane
粘膜下丛||submucous plexus
展肌||abductor
展旁核||paraabducens nucleus
展神经(Ⅵ)||abducent nerve (Ⅵ)
展神经核||nucleus of abducent nerve, abducens nucleus
掌||palm
掌背动脉||dorsal metacarpal arteries
掌背静脉||dorsal metacarpal veins
掌侧韧带||palmar ligaments; palmar ligaments
掌长肌||palmaris longus
掌短肌||palmaris brevis
掌骨||metacarpal bones
掌骨背侧韧带||dorsal metacarpal ligaments
掌骨底||base of metacarpal bone
掌骨骨间韧带||interosseous metacarpal ligaments
掌骨间关节||intermetacarpal joints
掌骨间隙||intermetacarpal spaces
掌骨深横韧带||deep transverse metacarpal ligament
掌骨体||body of metacarpal bone
掌骨头||head of metacarpal bone
掌骨头间静脉||intercapital veins
掌骨掌侧韧带||palmar metacarpal ligaments
掌腱膜||palmar aponeurosis
掌浅弓||superficial palmar arch
掌浅横韧带||superficial transverse metacarpal ligament
掌浅静脉弓||superficial palmar venous arch
掌浅支||superficial palmar branch
掌深弓||deep palmar arch
掌深静脉弓||deep palmar venous arch
掌深支||deep palmar branch
掌心动脉||palmar metacarpal arteries
掌心静脉||palmar metacarpal veins
掌指关节||metacarpophalangeal joints
褶柱||columns of ruga
真肋||true ribs
真皮||dermis, corium
砧锤关节||incudomalleolar joint
砧镫关节||incudostapedial joint
砧骨||incus
砧骨襞||incudal fold
砧骨后韧带||posterior ligament   of incus
砧骨上韧带||superior ligament of incus
砧骨体||body of incus
砧骨窝||incudal fossa
枕板障静脉||occipital diploic vein
枕大神经||greater occipital nerve
枕导静脉||occipital emissary vein
枕动脉||occipital artery
枕动脉沟||sulcus for occipital artery, occipital groove
枕窦||occipital sinus
枕窦沟||sulcus for occipital sinus
枕额肌||occipitofrontalis
枕腹||occipital belly
枕骨||occipital bone
枕核||nuclei pulvinares
枕横沟||transverse occipital sulcus
枕后点||opisthion
枕极||occipital pole
枕角||occipital angle
枕静脉||occipital vein
枕髁||occipital condyle
枕淋巴结||occipital lymph nodes
枕鳞||occipital squama
枕内后结合||posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis; 仅出现于新生儿, 数年内即骨化。
枕内嵴||internal occipital crest;   不恒定。
枕内结合||intraoccipital synchondrosis
枕内隆凸||internal occipital protuberance
枕内前结合||anterior intraoccipital synchondrosis; 仅出现于新生儿, 数年内即骨化。
枕颞沟||occipitotemporal sulcus
枕颞内侧回||medial occipitotemporal gyrus
枕颞外侧回||lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
枕颞支||occipitotemporal branch
枕平面||occipital plane
枕前切迹||preoccipital incisure, preoccipital notch
枕钳||occipital forceps, major forceps
枕区||occipital region
枕乳突缝||occipitomastoid suture
枕三角||occipital triangle; 又称“肩胛舌骨肌斜方肌三角”。
枕外嵴||external occipital crest;   不恒定。
枕外隆凸||external occipital protuberance
枕外隆凸点||inion
枕下肌||suboccipital muscles
枕下静脉丛||suboccipital venous plexus
枕下神经||suboccipital nerve
枕小神经||lesser occipital nerve
枕叶||occipital lobe
枕叶静脉||occipital veins
枕叶内侧动脉||medial occipital artery
枕叶外侧动脉||lateral occipital artery
枕缘||occipital margin; occipital border
枕支||occipital branches; occipital branch; occipital branch
正中弓状韧带||median arcuate ligament
正中沟||median sulcus
正中隆起||median eminence
正中旁小叶||paramedian lobule
正中神经||median nerve
正中神经伴行动脉||median artery; 又称“正中动脉”。
正中神经掌支||palmar branch of median nerve
支气管||bronchi
支气管肺段||bronchopulmonary segments
支气管肺门淋巴结||bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes
支气管静脉||bronchial veins
支气管食管肌||bronchoesophageal muscle
支气管树||bronchial tree
支气管支||bronchial branches; 不恒定。; bronchial branches; bronchial branches
脂肪囊||fatty renal capsule, adipose capsule
脂膜||fat layer
直部||straight part
直肠||rectum
直肠膀胱膈||rectovesical septum
直肠膀胱肌||rectovesical muscle
直肠膀胱陷凹||rectovesical pouch
直肠横襞||transverse folds of rectum
直肠壶腹||ampulla of rectum
直肠静脉丛||rectal venous plexus
直肠尿道肌||rectourethral muscle
直肠旁淋巴结||pararectal lymph nodes, anorectal lymph nodes; 又称“直肠肛管淋巴结”。
直肠上丛||superior rectal plexus
直肠上动脉||superior rectal artery
直肠上静脉||superior rectal vein
直肠上淋巴结||superior rectal lymph nodes
直肠尾骨肌||rectococcygeal muscle
直肠下丛||inferior rectal plexus
直肠下动脉||inferior rectal artery; 《国际解剖学名词》(简称NA)所指的直肠中动
直肠下静脉||inferior rectal veins; 即NA所指的“直肠中静脉”。
直肠阴道隔||rectovaginal septum
直肠中丛||middle rectal plexus
直肠子宫襞||rectouterine fold
直肠子宫肌||rectouterine muscle
直肠子宫陷凹||rectouterine pouch
直窦||straight sinus
直回||gyrus rectus
直径||true conjugate diameter, anteroposterior diameter
直头||straight head
直小动脉||straight arterioles, straigh  vessels
直小静脉||straight venules
跖||metatarsus
跖背动脉||dorsal metatarsal arteries
跖背静脉||dorsal metatarsal veins
跖骨||metatarsal bones
跖骨背侧韧带||dorsal metatarsal ligaments
跖骨底||base of metatarsal bone
跖骨骨间韧带||interosseous metatarsal ligaments
跖骨间关节||intermetatarsal joints
跖骨间隙||intermetatarsal spaces
跖骨深横韧带||deep transverse metatarsal ligament
跖骨体||body of metatarsal bone
跖骨头||head of metatarsal bone
跖骨头间静脉||intercapital veins
跖骨足底韧带||plantar metatarsal ligaments
跖肌||plantaris
跖浅横韧带||superficial transverse metatarsal ligament
跖趾关节||metatarsophalangeal joints
指背动脉||dorsal digital arteries
指背神经||dorsal digital nerves; dorsal digital nerves
指骨||phalanges of fingers, bones of fingers
指骨底||base of phalanx
指骨滑车||trochlea of phalanx
指骨间关节||interphalangeal joints of hand
指骨体||body of phalanx
指骨头||head of phalanx
指滑膜鞘||synovial sheaths of fingers
指甲||nail of finger
指腱鞘||tendinous sheaths of fingers
指浅屈肌||flexor digitorum superficialis
指伸肌||extensor digitorum
指伸肌和示指伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum and extensor
指深屈肌||flexor disitorum profundus
指纤维鞘||fibrous sheaths of fingers
指掌侧固有动脉||proper palmar digital arteries
指掌侧固有神经||proper palmar digital nerves; proper palmar digital nerves
指掌侧静脉||palmar digital veins
指掌侧总动脉||common palmar digital arteries
指掌侧总神经||common palmar digital nerves; common palmar digital nerves
趾背动脉||dorsal digital arteries
趾背静脉||dorsal digital veins of foot
趾背神经||dorsal digital nerves of foot; dorsal digital nerves of foot
趾长屈肌||flexor digitorum longus
趾长屈肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of flexor digitorum longus
趾长伸肌||extensor digitorum longus
趾长伸肌腱鞘||tendinous sheath of extensor digitorum longus
趾短屈肌||flexor digitorum brevis
趾短伸肌||extensor digitorum brevis
趾骨||phalanges of toes, bones of toes
趾骨底||base of phalanx
趾骨滑车||trochlea of phalanx
趾骨间关节||interphalangeal joints of foot
趾骨体||shaft phalanx
趾骨头||head of phalanx
趾滑膜鞘||synovial sheaths of toes
趾甲||nail of toe
趾腱鞘||tendinous sheaths of toes
趾纤维鞘||fibrous sheaths of toes
趾足底固有动脉||proper plantar digital arteries
趾足底固有神经||proper plantar digital nerves; proper plantar digital nerves
趾足底静脉||plantar digital veins
趾足底总动脉||common plantar digital arteries
趾足底总神经||common plantar digital nerves; common plantar digital nerves
致密部||compact part
中鼻道||middle nasal meatus; middle nasal meatus
中鼻道前房||atrium of middle meatus
中鼻甲||middle nasal concha; middle nasal concha
中床突||middle clinoid process;   不恒定。
中耳||middle ear
中缝背核||nucleus raphes dorsalis
中缝苍白核||nucleus raphes pallidus
中缝大核||nucleus raphes magnus
中缝核||rapheal nuclei
中缝隐核||nucleus raphes obscurus
中副动脉||middle collateral artery
中干||middle trunk
中跟关节面||middle calcanean articular surface
中间带||intermediate zone
中间腱||intermediate tendon
中间内侧核||intermediomedial nucleus
中间神经||intermediate nerve
中间神经节||intermediate ganglia
中间神经元||interneuron
中间外侧核||intermediolateral nucleus
中间线||intermediate line
中间线形核||nucleus linearis intermedius
中间楔骨||intermediate cuneiform bone
中间腰淋巴结||intermediate lumbar lymph nodes
中间支||intermediate branch
中节指骨||middle phalanx
中节趾骨||middle phalanx
中结肠动脉||middle colic artery
中结肠静脉||middle colic vein
中结肠淋巴结||middle colic lymph nodes
中介核||intercalatus nucleus
中距关节面||middle talar articular surface
中脑||midbrain
中脑顶盖||tectum of midbrain
中脑动脉||mesencephalic arteries
中脑水管||mesencephalic aqueduct, cerebral aqueduct
中筛斑||middle mucula cribrosa
中筛窦||middle ethmoidal sinuses
中枢神经系统||central nervous system
中枢支||central branch
中线核群||midline nuclear group
中斜角肌||scalenus medius
中心腱||central tendon
中央凹||fovea centralis
中央部||central part
中央沟||central sulcus
中央沟动脉||artery of central sulcus
中央骨||central bone;   不恒定,又称“副多角骨”。
中央管||central canal
中央核||central nucleus
中央后沟||postcentral sulcus
中央后沟动脉||artery of postcentral sulcus
中央后回||postcentral gyrus
中央后支||postcentral branch
中央静脉||central veins; central vein
中央淋巴结||central lymph nodes
中央内侧核||central medial nucleus
中央旁沟||paracentral sulcus
中央旁核||paracentral nucleus
中央旁小叶||paracentral lobule
中央前沟||precentral sulcus
中央前沟动脉||artery of precentral sulcus
中央前回||precentral gyrus
中央上核||superior central nucleus
中央外侧核||central lateral nucleus
中央小叶||central lobule
中央小叶翼||ala of central lobule
中央中核||centromedian nucleus
中叶||middle lobe;   可能存在。
中叶支||middle lobar branches; branch of  middle lobe
中指||middle finger
中轴骨骼||axial skeleton
中纵隔||middle mediastinum
终板||lamina  terminalis
终板旁回||paraterminal gyrus
终板血管器||organum vasculosum of lamina terminalis
终部||terminal part, cortical part; 又称"皮质部"。; terminal part, cortical part; 又称“皮质部”。
终池||terminal cistern
终核||terminal nuclei
终结||terminal bouton
终神经||terminal nerve
终神经节||terminal ganglion
终室||terminal ventricle
终丝||filum terminale
终纹||terminal stria
终纹床核||bed nucleus of stria terminalis
舟骨粗隆||tuberosity of navicular bone
舟骨结节||tubercle of scaphoid bone
舟关节面||navicular articular surface
舟状窝||scaphoid fossa
舟状窝瓣||valve of navicular fossa;   可能存在。
周围神经系统||peripheral nervous system
周围支||peripheral branch
轴浆流||axoplasmic flow
轴-树突触||axo-dendritic synapse
轴-体突触||axo-somatic synapse
轴突||axon, neurite
轴突输送||axonal transport
轴-轴突触||axo-axonic synapse
肘||elbow
肘骨间囊||interosseous cubital bursa; 不恒定。
肘关节||elbow joint
肘关节肌||articularis cubiti
肘关节网||cubital articular rete
肘后区||posterior cubital region
肘肌||anconeus
肘淋巴结||cubital lymph nodes
肘前区||anterior cubital region
肘浅淋巴结||superficial cubital lymph nodes
肘深淋巴结||deep cubital lymph nodes
肘窝||cubital fossa
肘正中静脉||median cubital vein
皱眉肌||corrugator supercilii
蛛网膜[颗]粒||arachnoid granulations
蛛网膜下池||subarachnoid cisterns
蛛网膜下隙||subarachnoid space
主动脉||aorta
主动脉瓣||aortic valve
主动脉杈||aortic bifurcation
主动脉窦||aortic sinus
主动脉弓||aortic arch, arch of aorta
主动脉后淋巴结||postaortic lymph nodes
主动脉口||aortic orifice
主动脉裂孔||aortic hiatus
主动脉旁体||paraaortic bodies
主动脉前淋巴结||preaortic lymph nodes
主动脉球||aortic bulb
主动脉肾神经节||aorticorenal ganglia
主动脉外侧淋巴结||lateral aortic lymph nodes
主动脉峡||aortic isthmus
主动脉下淋巴结||subaortic lymph nodes
主动脉小球||aortic glomera
转子间嵴||intertrochanteric crest
转子间线||intertrochanteric line
转子皮下囊||subcutaneous trochanteric bursa
转子窝||trochanteric fossa
椎动脉||vertebral artery
椎动脉丛||vertebral plexus
椎动脉沟||groove for vertebral artery
椎动脉神经||vertebral nerve
椎弓||vertebral arch
椎弓板||lamina of vertebral arch
椎弓根||pedicle of vertebral arch
椎骨||vertebrae
椎骨连结||vertebral joints
椎管||vertebral canal
椎间静脉||intervertebral vein
椎间孔||intervertebral foramina; intervertebral foramina
椎间联合||intervertebral symphysis
椎间面||intervertebral surface
椎间盘||intervertebral discs
椎静脉||vertebral vein
椎孔||vertebral foramen
椎内后静脉丛||posterior internal vertebral venous plexus
椎内前静脉丛||anterior internal vertebral venous plexus
椎前部||prevertebral part
椎前层||prevertebral layer
椎前静脉||anterior vertebral vein
椎前淋巴结||prevertebral lymph nodes
椎上切迹||superior vertebral notch
椎神经节||vertebral ganglion
椎体||vertebral body
椎体钩||uncus of vertebral body
椎体静脉||basivertebral veins
椎外后静脉丛||posterior external vertebral venous plexus
椎外前静脉丛||anterior external vertebral venous plexus
椎下切迹||inferior vertebral notch
锥隆起||pyramidal eminence
锥体[细胞]层||pyramidal layer
锥体||pyramid
锥体底||base of pyramid
锥体交叉||decussation of pyramid
锥体束||pyramidal tract
锥突||pyramidal process
锥状肌||pyramidalis
锥状结节||conoid tubercle
锥状韧带||conoid ligament
锥状叶||pyramidal lobe;   可能存在。
滋养动脉||nutrient artery
滋养管||nutrient canal
滋养孔||nutrient foramen
籽骨||sesamoid bone
籽软骨||sesamoid cartilage;   可能存在
子宫||uterus
子宫部||uterine part
子宫底||fundus of uterus
子宫动脉||uterine artery
子宫端||uterine extremity, inferior extremity
子宫肌层||muscular layer, myometrium
子宫颈||neck of uterus
子宫颈管||canal of cervix of uterus
子宫颈旁组织||paracervix
子宫颈阴道部||vaginal part of cervix
子宫颈阴道上部||supravaginal part of cervix
子宫静脉||uterine veins
子宫静脉丛||uterine venous plexus
子宫口||orifice of uterus, uterine orifice
子宫阔韧带||broad ligament of uterus
子宫内膜||mucous membrane, endometrium;   又称“粘膜”。
子宫旁淋巴结||parauterine lymph nodes
子宫旁组织||parametrium
子宫腔||cavity of uterus
子宫体||body of uterus
子宫系膜||mesometrium
子宫峡||isthmus of uterus
子宫腺||uterine glands
子宫阴道丛||uterovaginal plexus
子宫右角||right horn of uterus
子宫右缘||right margin of uterus
子宫圆韧带||round ligament of uterus
子宫圆韧带动脉||artery of round ligament of uterus
子宫左角||left horn of uterus
子宫左缘||left margin of uterus
自由上肢||free upper limb
自由上肢骨||bones of free upper limb
自由上肢连结||joints of free upper limb
自由下肢||free lower limb
自由下肢骨||bones of free lower limb
自由下肢连结||joints of free lower limb
自主神经||autonomic nerve
自主神经丛||autonomic plexuses, visceral plexuses
自主神经腹部||abdominal portion of autonomic nerve
自主神经节||autonomic ganglia
自主神经盆部||pelvic portion of autonomic nerve
自主神经系统||autonomic nervous system, visceral nervous system, vegeta-; 又称“内脏神经系统”、“
自主神经胸部||thoracic portion of autonomic nerve
自主神经支||autonomic branches
棕榈襞||palmate folds
总骨脚||common bony crus
总腱环||common tendinous ring
总膜脚||common membranous crus
纵层||longitudinal layer; longitudinal layer
纵隔||mediastinum
纵隔部||mediastinal part
纵隔后淋巴结||posterior mediastinal lymph nodes
纵隔静脉||mediastinal veins
纵隔前淋巴结||anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
纵隔胸膜||mediastinal pleura, mediastinal part
纵隔支||mediastinal branches; mediastinal branches
纵束||longitudinal bands
纵纤维||longitudinal fibers; 不恒定。
足||foot
足背||dorsum of foot
足背动脉||dorsal artery of foot
足背筋膜||dorsal fascia of foot
足背静脉弓||dorsal venous arch of foot
足背静脉网||dorsal venous rete of foot
足背内侧皮神经||medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
足背外侧皮神经||lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
足背中间皮神经||intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
足底||sole of foot
足底长韧带||long plantar ligament
足底方肌||quadratus plantae, flexor accessorius; 又称“副屈肌”。
足底腱膜||plantar aponeurosis
足底静脉弓||plantar venous arch
足底静脉网||plantar venous rete
足底内侧动脉||medial plantar artery
足底内侧神经||medial plantar nerve
足底浅弓||superficial plantar arch; 不恒定。
足底韧带||plantar ligaments; plantar ligaments
足底深动脉||deep plantar artery
足底深弓||deep plantar arch
足底外侧动脉||lateral plantar artery
足底外侧神经||lateral plantar nerve
足骨||bones of foot
足关节||joints of foot
足内侧缘||medial border of foot; 又称“足●侧缘”。
足外侧缘||lateral border of foot; 又称“足●侧缘”。
足心动脉||plantar metatarsal arteries
足心静脉||plantar metatarsal veins
足趾||toes
足趾背面||dorsal surfaces of toes
足趾底面||plantar surfaces of toes
足舟骨||navicular bone
嘴侧线形核||nucleus linearis rostralis
最长肌||longissimus
最后区||area postrema
最上鼻甲||supreme nasal concha;   不恒定。; supreme nasal concha
最上项线||highest nuchal line
最外囊||extreme capsule
左板||left lamina
左半月瓣||left semilunar valve; left semilunar valve
左房静脉||left atrial veins
左房室瓣||left atrioventricular valve, mitral valve; 又称“二尖瓣”。
左房室口||left atrioventricular orifice
左房斜静脉||oblique vein of left atrium
左肺||left lung
左肺动脉||left pulmonary artery
左肺上叶||superior lobe of left lung
左肺上叶支气管||left superior lobar bronchus
左肺下叶||inferior lobe of left lung
左肺下叶支气管||left inferior lobar bronchus
左肺小舌||lingula of left lung
左肺心切迹||cardiac notch of left lung
左腹下神经||left hypogastric nerve
左睾丸静脉||left testicular vein
左冠状动脉||left coronary artery
左脚||left crus
左结肠动脉||left colic artery
左结肠静脉||left colic vein
左结肠淋巴结||left colic lymph nodes
左颈干||left jugular trunk
左肋间上静脉||left superior intercostal vein
左卵巢静脉||left ovarian vein
左脐静脉||left umbilical vein
左腔静脉襞||fold of left vena cava
左三角韧带||left triangular ligament
左上肺静脉||left superior pulmonary vein
左肾上腺静脉||left suprarenal vein
左室后静脉||posterior vein of left ventricle
左室后支||posterior branch of left ventricle
左束支||left bundle branch
左锁骨下干||left subclavian trunk
左头臂静脉||left brachiocephalic vein
左下肺静脉||left inferior pulmonary vein
左纤维环||left fibrous ring
左纤维三角||left fibrous trigone
左心耳||left auricle
左心房||left atrium
左心室||left ventricle
左腰干||left lumbar trunk
左腰淋巴结||left lumbar lymph nodes
左叶||left lobe; left lobe; left lobe
左缘支||left marginal branch
左支||left branch; left branch
左支气管纵隔干||left bronchomediastinal trunk
左主支气管||left principal bronchus
坐股韧带||ischiofemoral ligament
坐骨||ischium
坐骨大孔||greater sciatic formaen
坐骨大切迹||greater sciatic notch
坐骨肛门窝||ischioanal fossa, ischiorectal fossa
坐骨肛门窝脂体||adipose body of ischioanal fossa
坐骨海绵体肌||ischiocavernosus
坐骨棘||ischial spine
坐骨结节||ischial tuberosity, tuberosity of ischium
坐骨神经||sciatic nerve
坐骨神经伴行动脉||accompanying artery of ischiadic nerve
坐骨体||body of ischium
坐骨小孔||lesser sciatic foramen
坐骨小切迹||lesser sciatic notch
坐骨支||ramus of ischium
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